{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"aa1d5bf61cc5","filters":{"venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E"}},"results":[{"id":"W1621085947","doi":"10.1007/s40553-015-0056-7","title":"Material Selection for Accident Tolerant Fuel Cladding","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"UT-Battelle; Office of Nuclear Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Canadian Foundation for Dietetic Research; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Materials science; Coating; Oxide; Alloy; Metallurgy; Structural material; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bruce A. Pint","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt A. Terrani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yukinori Yamamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lance L. Snead","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04357192675744541,"gpt":0.2551345370298965,"spread":0.211562610272451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007057488,0.0002095603,0.0004107498,0.0000557677,0.000250613,0.0006857525,0.0001256826,0.0001300548,0.005480423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002047396,0.0001711339,0.00006952144,0.00006662117,0.0001022697,0.00038615,0.0000213973,0.00004479727,0.0001244037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003535137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003809639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003507943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005459835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984924,0.0001296726,0.0004430269,0.0003835432,0.0001976123,0.0003537401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994513,0.00002726344,0.00009229354,0.000122185,0.0001085831,0.0001983614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007980459,0.00006503123,0.000001074803,0.00009013026,0.00002154353,0.000002716187,0.0002427426,0.0001727095,0.9972419,0.0006432782,0.0001860942,0.0005347042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001632103,0.0004510473,0.0002011981,0.0000426991,0.0001596601,0.0002230925,0.0002031787,0.0004620315,0.9168939,0.002122639,0.07712273,0.0004857025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613112,0.00008674211,0.03462328,0.0002858397,0.002741932,0.0004413344,0.0001421289,0.0002055554,0.0001619517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925672,0.00004705624,0.005847578,0.00009635316,0.0004070537,0.0001772662,0.00002225276,0.00003656104,0.000798634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08034801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508882245","doi":"10.1007/s40553-016-0085-x","title":"Using SPL (Spent Pot-Lining) as an Alternative Fuel in Metallurgical Furnaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Hatch (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tuyere; Blast furnace; Coal; Combustion; Metallurgy; Waste management; Coke; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Raceway; Coal combustion products; Slag (welding); Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Lei Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sina Mostaghel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shamik Ray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadyay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03772340164560163,"gpt":0.2828095049441196,"spread":0.245086103298518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002439804,0.0002219517,0.0003881571,0.0001203163,0.00007657535,0.0001269054,0.0001216977,0.0001170612,0.002907038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009343395,0.0001583213,0.00006169218,0.0001193203,0.0001003221,0.0004261156,0.0000101095,0.00009663052,0.00004723158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003802927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001450672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001492364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001089104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987557,0.00008260827,0.0003848166,0.0002944906,0.000173643,0.0003087658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996191,0.00004614495,0.0000381795,0.0001249997,0.00002573856,0.0001459001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001394319,0.001947541,0.00003316718,0.001596086,0.001332786,0.001602901,0.004901063,0.04234986,0.8212321,0.07592081,0.00002193118,0.04766746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02021612,0.001675378,0.006276624,0.001902869,0.001426472,0.004118131,0.001872959,0.08108365,0.5422112,0.01893969,0.3137259,0.006550893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8674817,0.0003900848,0.1292256,0.00008733148,0.0006221508,0.0001525107,0.0000289196,0.0001819028,0.001829847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958385,0.0008248279,0.00213871,0.00002974392,0.00008897606,0.00002605192,0.000003361894,0.00003240951,0.001017419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.313704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083734047","doi":"10.1007/s40553-014-0036-3","title":"Structure–Property–Fracture Mechanism Correlation in Heat-Affected Zone of X100 Ferrite−Bainite Pipeline Steel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Mineração; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Bainite; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Charpy impact test; Martensite; Metallurgy; Nucleation; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Toughness; Brittleness; Fracture toughness; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Xueda Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoping Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"R.D.K. Misra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengjia Shang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01359069770475593,"gpt":0.1982602555738625,"spread":0.1846695578691066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001967206,0.000230245,0.0004933557,0.0001104473,0.00004317889,0.00004899524,0.00009609967,0.0002451054,0.0009152346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001345464,0.0001621272,0.00005678624,0.0001670097,0.0000486872,0.0002050741,0.0000104946,0.0002086108,0.000008411784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003304016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000166442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003085901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001556486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987828,0.00007664834,0.0004953704,0.0002286994,0.000175204,0.000241235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999563,0.00002295777,0.00003551574,0.0001602446,0.00006210281,0.0001561156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001849309,0.00007095662,4.986863e-7,0.0001950825,0.00005997355,0.00001532781,0.0003254253,0.03962135,0.9566183,0.00032029,0.00007554777,0.002512334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005416631,0.0004375874,0.000484559,0.0002497997,0.0003034436,0.0002914175,0.0002732622,0.06593328,0.8971917,0.003914777,0.02447931,0.001024216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6145683,0.0005640955,0.3829032,0.0001133315,0.0008354702,0.000473381,0.0001394653,0.0001683887,0.0002343525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997748,0.0001698583,0.001288224,0.00006521204,0.00006230644,0.0000161089,0.00006156478,0.00003383035,0.000554959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3831796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607139327","doi":"10.1007/s40553-017-0108-2","title":"Manufacture of a UO2-Based Nuclear Fuel with Improved Thermal Conductivity with the Addition of BeO","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Smarter Alloys (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Beryllium oxide; Materials science; Ceramic; Nuclear fuel; Microstructure; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Beryllium","authors":[{"name":"Chad B. Garcia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan A. Brito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis H. Ortega","is_ca":false},{"name":"James P. Malone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean M. McDeavitt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01215649656983642,"gpt":0.1982377228230147,"spread":0.1860812262531783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003064816,0.000156289,0.0003776429,0.00002084215,0.000376741,0.0002185553,0.0002145828,0.00007382304,0.005221581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005619175,0.00007807636,0.00004554283,0.00002215844,0.0008230318,0.0002878442,0.00001585334,0.00005960086,0.000006999899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004749501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002604628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006397056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009654158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991205,0.0001159619,0.0002192435,0.0002153724,0.0001674353,0.0001614384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992024,0.00003186391,0.000285346,0.0003597052,0.00007263192,0.00004807711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001250143,0.00009042657,6.293104e-7,0.0001622135,0.00003705081,0.000003117561,0.000168943,0.00007133048,0.9977902,0.0001218024,0.000004577063,0.0002995871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001100792,0.0005579667,0.003650281,0.00007141985,0.0001457269,0.00002785599,0.0001434507,0.00006353172,0.9919755,0.00006097955,0.00203085,0.00017159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969267,0.00002519694,0.001631133,0.0005460368,0.0001327738,0.000260951,0.0002687686,0.00002875201,0.0001796902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987563,0.00001622932,0.001010999,0.00003853336,0.00003425017,0.00002382534,0.00000524691,0.00002099356,0.00009365801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005814623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094838607","doi":"10.1007/s40553-014-0010-0","title":"Thermodynamic Optimization of Ca-Fe-Si System and Its Applications to Metallurgical Grade Si-Refining Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Materials science; Phase diagram; Gibbs free energy; Refining (metallurgy); Alloy; Impurity; Microstructure; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Phase (matter); CALPHAD; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Senlin Cui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manas Paliwal","is_ca":true},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.010202490207969,"gpt":0.2192055277154052,"spread":0.2090030375074362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003256536,0.0002918238,0.0006193829,0.0001200593,0.000161372,0.0001009152,0.0001560056,0.0001722399,0.0002328464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001275248,0.000249573,0.00008124574,0.0002978722,0.00006925372,0.0001896734,0.00001682509,0.0001265187,0.00001413663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002358382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001000251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002333769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000130432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984677,0.00007666831,0.0005769893,0.0003747697,0.0002146572,0.0002891694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993146,0.00009821991,0.00008030713,0.0001814084,0.00008135731,0.0002441034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005683853,0.0001298864,1.366325e-7,0.001933689,0.0002257725,0.000003785482,0.0001313362,0.9218204,0.05121488,0.02257912,5.010395e-7,0.001903669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004539332,0.00006337126,0.00003317358,0.0000742913,0.0002174064,0.00007663287,0.00006270445,0.995777,0.001323679,0.0001946905,0.001404346,0.0003187698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2441263,0.000241554,0.7539847,0.00004229537,0.000108448,0.0003135821,0.00005289869,0.0002027244,0.0009275307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964184,0.0002517732,0.002770191,0.00001960867,0.0000526401,0.0002875472,0.00003626198,0.00005331302,0.0001102856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7522921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246327175","doi":"10.1007/s40553-016-0083-z","title":"Thermodynamic Modeling of Oxide Phases in the Mn-O System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Spinel; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Gibbs free energy; CALPHAD; Oxide; Materials science; Thermodynamic state; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Physics; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Youn‐Bae Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140754194522428,"gpt":0.1963162882042125,"spread":0.1849087462589882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589928,0.0001303265,0.0002783529,0.00004721567,0.00004098663,0.00003023554,0.0001281583,0.00006898739,0.0002521682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003796338,0.00006725062,0.00006270297,0.0001040117,0.00005225745,0.0001113035,0.000004058913,0.00005210127,0.000005270348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001532553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004600949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005766178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002908414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991869,0.00005389087,0.000343079,0.0001328471,0.0001175688,0.0001656582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997127,0.00007659955,0.00002530699,0.0001320848,0.00001611865,0.00003717108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002155809,0.0003645321,6.26384e-7,0.001575033,0.0003525938,0.00008163256,0.0003850606,0.2425054,0.704837,0.04055461,0.000002692912,0.009125283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000758187,0.00003140837,0.00004730392,0.0001685506,0.00008638627,0.00008856007,0.0001741978,0.9946694,0.002216647,0.001258365,0.0002886503,0.0002123485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5109935,0.0001484581,0.4881209,0.00002538012,0.0000651262,0.00008146955,0.00003113981,0.00004833125,0.0004856165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992605,0.0004253129,0.0001925825,0.000006319765,0.0000162125,0.00003818262,0.000002824529,0.00001623689,0.00004182102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.752164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2761064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346580042","doi":"10.1007/s40553-016-0082-0","title":"Local Scale Microstructural Effects from the Deformation and Recrystallization of Non-Oriented Electrical Steels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Misorientation; Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Nanoindentation; Residual stress; Grain size; Grain boundary; Composite material; Microstructure; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Gallaugher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaoyao Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pampa Ghosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard R. Chromik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00339913777890422,"gpt":0.1690362353260769,"spread":0.1656370975471727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007845081,0.0001211797,0.0002189461,0.00002081917,0.00008081591,0.00003395726,0.00005414045,0.00009947666,0.000165837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006125181,0.00006402632,0.00003536947,0.00006563694,0.000112473,0.0001750417,0.000008441672,0.00005322356,0.000003145035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001434562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004413707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006072041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001965295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993398,0.00004020968,0.0002604203,0.0001306672,0.00008549046,0.0001434791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997083,0.00008209772,0.00003097948,0.00009173878,0.00002659102,0.00006030726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000571781,0.000006803426,0.00000114743,0.00004978259,0.00003654325,5.747542e-7,0.00009410584,0.00006388318,0.9738176,0.00007180581,0.00001061957,0.02578997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008450526,0.00008240103,0.001906301,0.00007983743,0.00009347139,0.00003342633,0.00002570932,0.001424011,0.9926463,0.0004452952,0.002269769,0.0001483621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5694304,0.000186759,0.4299634,0.00004035814,0.0001502521,0.0001392545,0.00004379971,0.00003070688,0.00001506895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998696,0.0004544304,0.0007042023,0.00002698929,0.00003055027,0.00001422599,0.00001347205,0.00001251335,0.00004764182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4292655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2610917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029752559","doi":"10.1007/s40553-014-0019-4","title":"Determination of Cell Potential for Silicon Electrodeposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Electrowinning; Silicon; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Copper; Impurity; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Graphite; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Cathode; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Aluminium; Environmental chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Samira Sokhanvaran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdolkarim Danaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mansoor Barati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005203845100278014,"gpt":0.1890480394755149,"spread":0.1838441943752369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008232256,0.0000654939,0.000138331,0.00004169392,0.00004025179,0.00002375549,0.00003398538,0.00008114532,0.00007788802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002969409,0.00006347364,0.00004169486,0.00003274425,0.00002840235,0.00006116713,0.000001462377,0.00002902176,0.00000172147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004475872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001470106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004766599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003893625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996263,0.00001422699,0.0001471845,0.00008207405,0.00003895723,0.00009126792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.00001956225,0.00001727618,0.00005819789,0.00001355893,0.00001913491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001199026,0.00002041125,8.875303e-8,0.0001051469,0.000006670825,2.027318e-7,0.00001160854,0.0004596183,0.9909797,0.0003454416,0.000002014012,0.008057147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000314426,0.00008114019,0.0001069453,0.000004643572,0.00004497081,0.000009341597,0.00001056025,0.05199905,0.9460466,0.0006520597,0.0006524101,0.00007789013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4839145,0.00002793373,0.5157055,0.000009705819,0.00008746638,0.00007133855,0.00000653508,0.0000914011,0.00008567155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956697,0.0001210045,0.004071927,0.000004396632,0.00001782813,0.00003715052,0.00001020398,0.000009549866,0.00005829873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5117552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.258838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993195956","doi":"10.1007/s40553-014-0032-7","title":"Development of Titanium-Sputtered Anodized Aluminum Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Titanium; Aluminium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Marie‐Pier Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nima Parsi Benehkohal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neslihan Alpay","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Brochu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01631295542958411,"gpt":0.2184521843966286,"spread":0.2021392289670445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004399058,0.0001919584,0.0005690221,0.00006678299,0.0001781877,0.00008251121,0.00009267253,0.0001350329,0.001291468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007017003,0.0001670108,0.0001518264,0.00008602811,0.00006649179,0.00008997365,0.000007749513,0.00004950368,0.00003895815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001152699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002236677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001562004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002331111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986081,0.00009621926,0.0006120969,0.0002970484,0.0001399998,0.0002465431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994296,0.00009219887,0.0001226733,0.0001806059,0.00007098595,0.0001039744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001595288,0.0001203273,1.088513e-7,0.00009898444,0.0001404525,0.000001206092,0.0001716538,0.0001089763,0.9962601,0.0006140615,0.00001020976,0.002314377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001241573,0.00004637723,0.00004312671,0.0000154665,0.0001472576,0.000007292242,0.00006471922,0.0004588799,0.9271879,0.0002012097,0.07038489,0.000201346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7917892,0.00002063679,0.2065614,0.0000428099,0.0003399704,0.0003625171,0.00005314784,0.00006343157,0.0007668563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690908,0.00003795977,0.02995032,0.00003408237,0.00005142377,0.00008590386,0.00007322236,0.00002605662,0.0006502015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1773016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244023758","doi":"10.1007/s40553-015-0058-5","title":"Microstructural Characterization of Nanocrystalline Sn-Coated Carbon Fibre Electrodes Cycled in Li-Ion Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Electrolyte; Anode; Electrochemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Carbon fibers; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Electrode; Composite number; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Sandeep Bhattacharya","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Shafiei","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.T. Alpas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00996319613538676,"gpt":0.2073702827903665,"spread":0.1974070866549797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149828,0.0001764867,0.0003847886,0.00009124246,0.00002298604,0.00004572086,0.0000691098,0.0001022574,0.0002798986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003483305,0.0001696571,0.00002215458,0.0001338595,0.0000498441,0.0001962016,0.000007554825,0.0000574522,0.000003165361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003761383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009451181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005574416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001293509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989447,0.00006711527,0.0004823033,0.0001782748,0.0001118797,0.000215715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997151,0.00001200031,0.00006190204,0.0001111171,0.00003480826,0.00006502911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009166753,0.00002879284,0.000001907909,0.00009792869,0.00002191673,0.000004469733,0.00009021629,0.002295567,0.9971948,0.0000105244,0.000001137003,0.0001611292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007514373,0.00005484324,0.0005005316,0.00003688389,0.00003128767,0.00002095117,0.00001450209,0.0008822487,0.9970289,0.0001112614,0.0003884264,0.0001786822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851716,0.00004466377,0.01356671,0.00002636073,0.0007094213,0.0002383702,0.0001046537,0.0001001851,0.0000380817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989715,0.0001579993,0.0005275081,0.00001066554,0.00005067152,0.00002867251,0.0001156319,0.00002916038,0.0001081727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01379997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6918417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}