{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"33446f77eaf5","filters":{"venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2048978228","doi":"10.1007/s00703-001-0584-9","title":"RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":960,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Meteorology; Environmental science; Storm; Tropical cyclone; Airflow; Biosphere; Climatology; Climate model; Precipitation; Numerical weather prediction; Snow; Current (fluid); Atmospheric model; Scale (ratio); Climate change; Geology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"William R. Cotton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger A. Pielke","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. L. Walko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glen E. Liston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig J. Tremback","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongli Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray L. McAnelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerry Y. Harrington","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melville E. Nicholls","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. G. Carrió","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. P. McFadden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02389564331948197,"gpt":0.2256900581539995,"spread":0.2017944148345175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02141185,0.001199957,0.001369806,0.001517102,0.0008438179,0.006091944,0.008242277,0.002904949,0.0462306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02333664,0.0006957631,0.0009351706,0.002751253,0.001508798,0.01003042,0.002642348,0.002928635,0.01841603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001533018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004793047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007096378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006395295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974376,0.001080608,0.0001253901,0.0003925275,0.0006774706,0.0002862317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836789,0.005816061,0.000721103,0.001656194,0.004983373,0.003144446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001298755,0.0004033947,0.005378156,0.001825967,0.00009437183,0.00008501646,0.0002245083,0.006987413,0.001255983,0.04100882,0.3050081,0.6364295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004283928,0.0003873792,0.004604001,0.001760483,0.0001444382,0.0001959119,0.0005505757,0.02837496,0.001169882,0.01738084,0.9448888,0.0001142453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04926322,0.2112456,0.1430779,0.256252,0.02446154,0.0007182854,0.0120868,0.06044519,0.2424494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1691591,0.1569079,0.4833315,0.04510089,0.008368811,0.0009508941,0.04210886,0.008850165,0.08522187],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9537694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1546567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087662098","doi":"10.1007/s00703-010-0068-x","title":"Coupled weather research and forecasting–stochastic time-inverted lagrangian transport (WRF–STILT) model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Mesoscale meteorology; Meteorology; Numerical weather prediction; Environmental science; Trajectory; Climatology; Geography; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Nehrkorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Eluszkiewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven C. Wofsy","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christoph Gerbig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcos Longo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saulo R. Freitas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01739693553599939,"gpt":0.2320766722347009,"spread":0.2146797366987015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007320518,0.0008609986,0.001764702,0.0006254936,0.0008675262,0.001240633,0.003307733,0.002295992,0.004091714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002254377,0.0008225337,0.001213424,0.001441465,0.0007530499,0.001907296,0.001377423,0.001845212,0.001023546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001707215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004464528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1111848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06228264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995659,0.00009995704,0.00003826897,0.0001227699,0.00009483213,0.00007825602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990846,0.0002011918,0.0001554525,0.000136957,0.0002988164,0.0001230314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006114609,0.00004450828,0.0007757486,0.00001832388,0.00004776421,0.00003057192,0.000008551508,0.9920998,0.0002747375,0.002231498,0.001778229,0.002629141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000389114,0.000008321964,0.0001640717,0.00000111804,0.000009559149,0.000003049111,0.000001538141,0.9988602,0.00006818926,0.0004710031,0.0003679308,0.000005968047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5063279,0.000869761,0.3961138,0.003754053,0.001694636,0.0003633585,0.03696839,0.007753988,0.04615417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9020288,0.0003271419,0.06336021,0.0003638137,0.0003415289,0.0003407832,0.01624244,0.0003833685,0.01661188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1111848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2210752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134827743","doi":"10.1007/s00703-008-0289-4","title":"The Canopy and Aerosol Particles Interactions in TOulouse Urban Layer (CAPITOUL) experiment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Natural Environment Research Council; Institut de Radioprotection et de SÛreté Nucléaire","keywords":"Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Urban climatology; Environmental science; Boundary layer; Planetary boundary layer; Atmosphere (unit); Urban heat island; Daytime; Meteorology; Energy balance; Earth's energy budget; Atmospheric instability; Climatology; Urban climate; Urbanization; Wind speed; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Valéry Masson","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Gomès","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grégoire Pigeon","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Liousse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Véronique Pont","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.-P. Lagouarde","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Voogt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Salmond","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. R. Oke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia Hidalgo","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Legain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Garrouste","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Lac","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. Connan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xavier Briottet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sophie Lachérade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Tulet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01760414359216646,"gpt":0.2328316151200279,"spread":0.2152274715278615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009227932,0.000536642,0.0006272406,0.0003069999,0.001146552,0.0006358663,0.0007516655,0.0009170382,0.001534577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005235329,0.0002564699,0.0005248027,0.0004458587,0.0006577708,0.0003622152,0.0008228284,0.0007181612,0.000270131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001360809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001363938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1476242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1428842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996566,0.000141532,0.000004124477,0.00005542837,0.00004857823,0.00009373785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995617,0.0001236667,0.00004965069,0.0001038486,0.00003007867,0.000130975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05580447,0.01750292,0.3668954,0.0004951134,0.003670021,0.003020685,0.002796983,0.1838231,0.2382979,0.01187772,0.06245725,0.05335836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004837997,0.002287925,0.8678727,0.00003225517,0.0005007276,0.0001274927,0.0006821784,0.08226842,0.03063953,0.001288234,0.009239517,0.0002229682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958813,0.00004366303,0.0005338059,0.0001526937,0.00002393052,0.00003087235,0.001579064,0.0001221227,0.001632526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932042,0.00005019584,0.001691666,0.0001739579,0.00003249187,0.00009357806,0.002915918,0.00008494149,0.001753034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1476242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2935299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164100737","doi":"10.1007/s00703-008-0320-9","title":"Simulation of fall and winter surface energy balance over a dense urban area using the TEB scheme","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Energy balance; Meteorology; Sensible heat; Latent heat; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Energy consumption; Atmospheric model; Heat flux; Air quality index; Urban area; Geography; Heat transfer; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Grégoire Pigeon","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Moscicki","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Voogt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valéry Masson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0153157515302202,"gpt":0.2154375380973536,"spread":0.2001217865671334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003089563,0.0005076576,0.0009210874,0.0003367495,0.0007116636,0.0007105782,0.0009586767,0.001324692,0.003759783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001006458,0.0004211656,0.0005290487,0.0007067823,0.0006938077,0.0006486338,0.0006413262,0.0008462507,0.0001798374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009733453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001011216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08065353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03906852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.00003176644,0.000005380562,0.000022118,0.00001533638,0.00003267401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995607,0.0001822763,0.00004295192,0.00003452906,0.00006645731,0.0001131154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001370623,0.00007744935,0.00254976,0.00001106805,0.00001703985,0.00005799611,0.00002161816,0.9946015,0.0005946883,0.0006271678,0.0002768014,0.001027961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005288226,0.00001844638,0.0007589592,0.000001187264,0.000003120999,0.000003806303,0.00001718872,0.9988326,0.00008427022,0.0001453728,0.00007870415,0.000003493373],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854432,0.00006820075,0.00697738,0.0002979395,0.00005450054,0.00003438749,0.0009457023,0.0002539733,0.005924811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954137,0.00002491404,0.003028837,0.00003491369,0.000008033824,0.00002539889,0.0003931493,0.00003045923,0.001040571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08065353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1603681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338126540","doi":"10.1007/s00703-016-0440-6","title":"Comparative assessment of spatiotemporal snow cover changes and hydrological behavior of the Gilgit, Astore and Hunza River basins (Hindukush–Karakoram–Himalaya region, Pakistan)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snow cover; Snow; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Geology; Cover (algebra); Drainage basin; Forest cover; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Geomorphology; Geography; Cartography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Adnan Ahmad Tahir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Adamowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Chevallier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ayaz Ul Haq","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silvia Terzago","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03341311566828697,"gpt":0.2654334215209203,"spread":0.2320203058526333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001559936,0.0001278905,0.0001161276,0.0007598515,0.0004155504,0.0003927872,0.0001711836,0.0001960519,0.0006563384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003123224,0.0001228426,0.0001749479,0.001083306,0.000387878,0.0003244328,0.0002658384,0.0001504038,0.00008893995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000615332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005740175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0687673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1144025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.00001235383,0.000005960878,0.00002080305,0.00001007902,0.00002535146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997808,0.00005118096,0.0000632306,0.00001442988,0.00004529562,0.00004501854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002406088,0.00005953828,0.988333,0.00002116345,0.00007238718,0.0003788139,0.0009187608,0.0007443979,0.003034724,0.000162751,0.0001581238,0.005875747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002298535,0.00001725872,0.9992133,0.000001204879,0.000007089831,0.00003842484,0.0003244476,0.0002114741,0.00007564932,0.00001143271,0.00009579647,0.000001509936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999471,0.0000200129,0.0000243466,0.00001010044,7.269155e-7,0.000002054541,0.0002118319,0.000001130226,0.000258911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995798,0.00002162124,0.000033664,0.000002964759,0.000001121988,0.000001963837,0.0002663709,2.861111e-7,0.00009226228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0687673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1367341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146402595","doi":"10.1007/s00703-008-0301-z","title":"Stretched-grid Model Intercomparison Project: decadal regional climate simulations with enhanced variable and uniform-resolution GCMs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"University of Delaware","keywords":"Grid; Variable (mathematics); Environmental science; Climatology; Coupled model intercomparison project; Climate model; Forcing (mathematics); Downscaling; Nested set model; General Circulation Model; Scaling; Meteorology; Climate change; Computer science; Precipitation; Geology; Geography; Mathematics; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"Michael S. Fox‐Rabinovitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Dugas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Déqué","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. McGregor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexei Belochitski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02517924694311382,"gpt":0.2426316765883818,"spread":0.217452429645268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003243863,0.001400788,0.001477861,0.0005072445,0.0007847093,0.0007809195,0.004258443,0.001412803,0.005780465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004142253,0.001030148,0.001275256,0.001861913,0.0007763851,0.00264384,0.001212182,0.001954163,0.001065714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001138121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003048545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0776928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04273126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993476,0.0003253542,0.000037853,0.0001405195,0.00008598103,0.0000625526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982169,0.0003702231,0.0001484612,0.0004816533,0.0004586374,0.0003240486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001301025,0.000555436,0.0131597,0.0001954375,0.0008449976,0.0001779815,0.0001739409,0.8969877,0.002444365,0.005716894,0.05352202,0.0249205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002217636,0.0001348175,0.008750198,0.00001702322,0.0001882233,0.00003235302,0.00005186032,0.9745871,0.002667585,0.003146872,0.008118169,0.00008821519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7555944,0.0005822532,0.07894727,0.003838359,0.001496598,0.0005927447,0.125036,0.01432813,0.01958435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7608078,0.0003233611,0.1260047,0.0005899821,0.0002498759,0.001204573,0.1039246,0.002427198,0.004467949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0776928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1544812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089180368","doi":"10.1007/s00703-013-0254-8","title":"Modelling considerations for examining the mean and unsteady flow in a simple urban-type street canyon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Canyon; Mean flow; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Wind tunnel; Particle image velocimetry; Meteorology; Geology; Roof; Mechanics; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Geography; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eric Savory","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent Perret","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Rivet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02780326918140533,"gpt":0.2222142553632003,"spread":0.194410986181795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003974775,0.0004838906,0.0007889832,0.0004364829,0.001200131,0.001568712,0.001416046,0.002026177,0.002936211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001888963,0.0005744622,0.001091612,0.0006092179,0.0007115137,0.001038073,0.0008378293,0.000921265,0.0002293391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001768358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0710736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09098294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.00006132344,0.0000076674,0.00002234728,0.00002338431,0.00003302424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.0001899791,0.00003474755,0.00002973901,0.00008615862,0.00004529498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000410644,0.00005437525,0.004155844,0.00003209428,0.00001719047,0.0001860452,0.0001107724,0.9870042,0.00253032,0.004007848,0.000273101,0.001587135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002575495,0.00004108602,0.002743536,0.00001371618,0.00002156517,0.00003506239,0.0001390206,0.9945025,0.0004499564,0.001355372,0.0006510388,0.00002142739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9090542,0.0002266431,0.07231332,0.0007196344,0.00006892949,0.0001969194,0.0006074696,0.0002783852,0.01653465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850057,0.0001929977,0.01115923,0.0000502964,0.0000314337,0.00007975737,0.0001725171,0.00004556594,0.0032624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0710736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1413198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061239608","doi":"10.1007/s00703-012-0227-3","title":"Diurnal variations of saltation activity at Tazhong: the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Wind speed; Atmospheric sciences; Daytime; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Xinghua Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Mamtimin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wen Huo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinchun Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01104623569300596,"gpt":0.2162143420985007,"spread":0.2051681064054948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007203529,0.0001913165,0.0001696984,0.0004054505,0.0003702814,0.0002666492,0.0001802183,0.0001933538,0.0006332552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001155105,0.00008875897,0.0001065716,0.0003893139,0.0002243235,0.0001536658,0.0002334757,0.0001221936,0.000112722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002168325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02100575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06486773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999962,0.000004362113,0.000002998411,0.00001273391,0.000007125264,0.00001081647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998943,0.000009825787,0.00002088802,0.000005587288,0.00002502227,0.00004442355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003685129,0.0001340841,0.9214498,0.00006625285,0.00005587665,0.0008383395,0.00417621,0.0004099472,0.06454434,0.00006789272,0.0003045757,0.007584132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004486745,0.00002984022,0.9987891,0.000001702411,0.000005455858,0.00002930101,0.0004779711,0.0001594099,0.0003510243,0.000004531177,0.0001436016,0.000003560549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996114,0.000008002844,0.00002373105,0.000003698055,0.000001093358,0.000003220181,0.00007197019,0.000003305265,0.0002735749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994696,0.0000152157,0.00008580345,0.000004384206,0.00000209651,0.000006501113,0.0001839535,0.000001172133,0.0002312934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02100575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04176694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083297160","doi":"10.1007/s00703-001-0585-8","title":"Synoptic and mesoscale study of a severe convective outbreak with the nonhydrostatic Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Prairie Women's Health Centre of Excellence","funders":"","keywords":"Supercell; Storm; Convective storm detection; Mesoscale convective system; Climatology; Mesoscale meteorology; Tornado; Convection; Meteorology; Geology; Foothills; Severe weather; Atmospheric sciences; Thunderstorm; Environmental science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Amin Erfani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ron Goodson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kao‐San Yeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"James E. C�t�","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Moffet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009438790164926422,"gpt":0.1970063005808852,"spread":0.1875675104159588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001046271,0.0005103603,0.0005029648,0.0004919833,0.0005485519,0.000635342,0.000621777,0.0006990473,0.000991486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002234386,0.0003834904,0.000543933,0.0005756631,0.0006348269,0.0008209892,0.0005736937,0.000847495,0.00007610067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008862456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005225069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03236187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0201859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.00007021276,0.00001582381,0.00003916592,0.00002021848,0.0000426537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984139,0.0007822959,0.0001639116,0.0001483791,0.0001833625,0.0003080811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001301609,0.001312557,0.14778,0.0001037636,0.0005645312,0.0007739346,0.0003358815,0.8195928,0.008962921,0.004645561,0.005651084,0.00897547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001255194,0.0001006745,0.06518219,0.000004275737,0.00006317921,0.00002812059,0.0001081655,0.9326461,0.0007375413,0.0006907813,0.0002913539,0.00002202946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984367,0.00005762883,0.0005419428,0.0001384,0.00001822395,0.000009884579,0.0002668049,0.00005663975,0.000473723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990768,0.00002660364,0.0004456162,0.00001554873,0.00001532625,0.000007256977,0.0003196381,0.0000129188,0.00008026673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03236187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06434697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987399146","doi":"10.1007/s007030050068","title":"Semi-Implicit Scheme for the DWD Lokal-Modell","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; MM5; Mach number; Discretization; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mesoscale meteorology; Meteorology; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Steve Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Girard","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Doms","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Sch�ttler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02028659473952669,"gpt":0.2281065804952321,"spread":0.2078199857557054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000452062,0.0004116709,0.0008032041,0.0002658224,0.0005198318,0.001036019,0.001889535,0.001015017,0.006722321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002030895,0.0004022994,0.0004782793,0.0004192027,0.0004883096,0.00139376,0.001460026,0.001567959,0.002127267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007524402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001532249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008208727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007397953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.00006300042,0.00001698308,0.00002220409,0.00007584437,0.00002721857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.0001389831,0.00004211125,0.0001311766,0.000133068,0.00004695807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002495026,0.0001256664,0.001058666,0.0002260354,0.00007213606,0.0001100464,0.0001548568,0.8509374,0.009634514,0.06828793,0.006545561,0.06259776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003581662,0.000007707717,0.00005995759,0.000007645423,0.000004150585,0.000008390571,0.000006413439,0.9909586,0.0008270427,0.004492745,0.003583097,0.000008416151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02843872,0.0003598104,0.9552477,0.0003429402,0.0002042541,0.0001292693,0.001307934,0.0033503,0.01061907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.459971,0.0003588918,0.5168952,0.0002746977,0.0000885046,0.0006613011,0.002192342,0.001523643,0.01803448],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008208727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02248842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516214759","doi":"10.1007/s00703-016-0475-8","title":"Present and future assessment of growing degree days over selected Greek areas with different climate conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agricultural Research Development Agency; McMaster University","keywords":"Degree (music); Climatology; Environmental science; Meteorology; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Spyridon Paparrizos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Matzarakis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006040458083843993,"gpt":0.2098995383540601,"spread":0.2038590802702161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003241669,0.0001759233,0.000148032,0.001014837,0.0001795309,0.0004548166,0.0001825704,0.0002742993,0.001284001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004248164,0.00007044204,0.0003068826,0.0009525969,0.0001457946,0.0003685108,0.0003748212,0.0001119673,0.0002908527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004659725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002807897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004849101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007921091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.00001978564,0.00001453371,0.00003612305,0.00002248973,0.00002788186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.00007174189,0.00007952471,0.00004195032,0.0001264473,0.00006274912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006427788,0.00008389946,0.9333031,0.0002514816,0.0001629587,0.0004916608,0.001288762,0.008682332,0.01497441,0.0008592394,0.0008052175,0.03845423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003843093,0.00005307153,0.9943535,0.00000741831,0.00001968589,0.0001195136,0.0004705895,0.001380959,0.0007158825,0.000134867,0.002735432,0.000005136788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930582,0.0003334915,0.0004446863,0.00004693998,0.000008338348,0.000008076641,0.002988119,0.00002077802,0.00309142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971268,0.0001310183,0.0003012288,0.000008023992,0.000006965538,0.000006469997,0.001740626,0.000003423106,0.0006754364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004849101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009641767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520843943","doi":"10.1007/s00703-016-0478-5","title":"Recent land cover changes and sensitivity of the model simulations to various land cover datasets for China","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Land cover; Precipitation; Climate model; Climatology; Plateau (mathematics); Deforestation (computer science); Climate change; China; Physical geography; Land use; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Liang Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhuguo Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rezaul Mahmood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenhua Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanping Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01699458881057603,"gpt":0.2418207420576518,"spread":0.2248261532470758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000792322,0.0006120466,0.0003815212,0.000716158,0.0004825185,0.0007137004,0.0007803917,0.000729551,0.001488633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001382194,0.000392408,0.0009496346,0.001262859,0.0003958191,0.0008668801,0.0003557459,0.0004580085,0.0001973549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002144947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001063001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1552755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.130527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997976,0.00003801431,0.00001981084,0.00006328579,0.00002753647,0.00005380761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.0001628911,0.00007451412,0.00007317394,0.0001663192,0.00007279766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005531137,0.0002512771,0.252558,0.0001395605,0.0005285781,0.0003648333,0.0001801373,0.724878,0.005586945,0.0008719253,0.003922706,0.01016499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106567,0.00007211565,0.3741165,0.00001784172,0.0001938226,0.00007866133,0.0001753519,0.6200647,0.003081449,0.0005356513,0.001501412,0.00005591217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966345,0.0001170132,0.0003006027,0.0001283127,0.00002180044,0.000005485384,0.00216324,0.00008883384,0.0005402379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969146,0.0000788655,0.0002103098,0.00002537376,0.000006999077,0.000007410499,0.002508579,0.0000176076,0.0002302491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1552755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3087433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089308728","doi":"10.1007/s00703-010-0117-5","title":"Characterization of aerosol optical depth, aerosol mass concentration, UV irradiance and black carbon aerosols over Indo-Gangetic plains, India, during fog period","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental science; HYSPLIT; Atmospheric sciences; Air mass (solar energy); Mass concentration (chemistry); Angstrom exponent; Irradiance; Atmosphere (unit); Climatology; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"K. V. S. Badarinath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shailesh Kumar Kharol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tara Chand","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Madhavi Latha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004078793755067697,"gpt":0.1939669831893166,"spread":0.1898881894342489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000931224,0.0002135792,0.000191632,0.0005919935,0.000501357,0.0004221769,0.0003292051,0.0002940423,0.0003157778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001414395,0.0001765686,0.0002326356,0.0006035929,0.0002675272,0.0002931536,0.0002196732,0.0001888834,0.00006782585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003720949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003147739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0419737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05974818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.000003770789,0.000004133778,0.00001425588,0.00001227676,0.00001536342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.00002523344,0.00002880625,0.000008830442,0.00002892956,0.00002169621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003226203,0.00009810419,0.9622248,0.00007154685,0.0000958743,0.0008978835,0.00085175,0.001834802,0.02691449,0.0001112607,0.0002513784,0.00632552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002603263,0.00001683296,0.9983676,0.000001610606,0.00001305964,0.00005975247,0.000197909,0.0006521312,0.000540686,0.00001207605,0.0001329799,0.000002790908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993914,0.00003462345,0.00004068097,0.00001105831,0.000002482528,0.000002399466,0.0001642791,0.00000445555,0.0003485841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995379,0.00003181722,0.00006047362,0.000005734776,0.000003123751,0.000002860054,0.0001854413,9.207356e-7,0.0001717133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0419737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08345878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054707521","doi":"10.1007/s00703-003-0009-z","title":"Dynamical and microphysical characteristics of Arctic clouds using integrated observations collected over SHEBA during the April 1998 FIRE.ACE flights of the Canadian Convair","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Air Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer; Ice crystals; Arctic; Effective radius; Lidar; Satellite; International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project; Backscatter (email); Meteorology; Remote sensing; Sea ice; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Cloud cover; Physics; Cloud computing; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Ismail Gültepe","is_ca":false},{"name":"George A. Isaac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey R. Key","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janet Intrieri","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Oc. Starr","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. B. Strawbridge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007569386078984287,"gpt":0.1921729364779363,"spread":0.184603550398952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001436664,0.0002596804,0.0001765353,0.0006977554,0.0006532702,0.0006090289,0.0003457941,0.0002666227,0.0007249521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000347127,0.0002254608,0.0002242867,0.0008466984,0.0001621308,0.0002626367,0.000302563,0.0002838041,0.0001376363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002059996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001491968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8242723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9145324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.000003847651,0.000003923041,0.00002008633,0.0000202979,0.00002961673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.00001723675,0.00002868238,0.00001160286,0.0000811558,0.00005285227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004964314,0.0001862335,0.9712092,0.00003124187,0.0001721282,0.000108481,0.0005658735,0.002513931,0.01409865,0.0001145703,0.001225082,0.009278104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000631055,0.000006631766,0.9977309,0.00000549342,0.00002161167,0.00001184836,0.0001584241,0.001402682,0.0002917136,0.000006015692,0.0003539,0.000004582358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975635,0.00005433069,0.00006224887,0.00001992947,0.00000506484,0.00000535086,0.001726479,0.000007412041,0.0005555907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959607,0.00006943978,0.0002091071,0.00001138366,0.000006567612,0.000006602485,0.003326917,0.000004415392,0.0004048659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1757277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3535251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045574062","doi":"10.1007/s00703-012-0206-8","title":"Surface air temperature in the Canadian Arctic: scaling and pattern change","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Detrended fluctuation analysis; Climatology; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Arctic; Climate change; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Mathematics; Geology; Geography; Materials science; Oceanography; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Cristian Suteanu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mioara Mandéa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03282077473151884,"gpt":0.211441952937998,"spread":0.1786211782064792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000917348,0.0002974995,0.0003909052,0.001715007,0.001945932,0.001807055,0.0008573654,0.0005744883,0.001396823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00516618,0.0002803783,0.000597701,0.005047346,0.001117258,0.0006588961,0.0006970373,0.0005177805,0.0001665695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01621864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0173128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9913279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9944488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994593,0.00005832713,0.00002694938,0.0001572451,0.0001345553,0.0001636522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969554,0.0003380308,0.0003011661,0.0001809752,0.001895959,0.000328449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002288183,0.00003805057,0.962782,0.00005949895,0.0002896534,0.00009142598,0.0016828,0.007243221,0.00157976,0.001670733,0.003627406,0.02070656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001935942,0.00000274706,0.9964902,0.000007492943,0.00001667883,0.00001085457,0.0005047382,0.001683039,0.00005176718,0.0001433028,0.001076378,0.00001096463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913543,0.001401285,0.0004026522,0.001008639,0.00004933179,0.000007630859,0.002202105,0.00002472,0.003549422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998305,0.0003686043,0.0001249428,0.00004678023,0.00001092884,0.000002253418,0.0006157147,0.000007864348,0.0005179163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01621864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1176749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1275801671","doi":"10.1007/s00703-015-0388-y","title":"On the performance of the new NWP nowcasting system at the Danish Meteorological Institute during a heavy rain period","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Nova Scotia; Ministry of Environment; Miljøministeriet; Strategiske Forskningsråd","keywords":"Nowcasting; Precipitation; Environmental science; Climatology; Data assimilation; Quantitative precipitation forecast; Meteorology; Radar; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Geology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bjarke Tobias Olsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrik Smith Korsholm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claus Petersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niels Woetmann Nielsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bent Hansen Sass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Vedel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02806379196281543,"gpt":0.2092836857697281,"spread":0.1812198938069126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00214788,0.0004217409,0.0005995293,0.0005468094,0.000791813,0.001283612,0.0006221431,0.001243776,0.001137926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00772344,0.0003169683,0.000327002,0.000764134,0.0005941449,0.0008595674,0.0007859729,0.0008684149,0.000344739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001410968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001190572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1090532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08445837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998827,0.0002286915,0.0001185451,0.0002851763,0.0002994257,0.0002410684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944696,0.002653365,0.0003678997,0.0004662162,0.001441869,0.0006010369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008432367,0.001329074,0.4097665,0.0003994155,0.0007037458,0.00104286,0.001770879,0.4547486,0.05365269,0.001727849,0.009146892,0.05727919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002808643,0.000766262,0.7376464,0.00003848228,0.0002119945,0.0001180291,0.0009077951,0.2467357,0.009086994,0.000272622,0.003851683,0.00008313099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996988,0.0001052218,0.0002553533,0.0001705607,0.00006341187,0.00001532133,0.0008761164,0.00006449068,0.001461492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982378,0.00003463174,0.0002590553,0.00001903172,0.00001149903,0.000003416521,0.001107632,0.00001931926,0.0003075337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1090532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2168369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044182961","doi":"10.1007/s00703-005-0119-x","title":"On the multi-century Southern Hemisphere response to changes in atmospheric CO2-concentration in a Global Climate Model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Victoria","keywords":"Antarctic Bottom Water; Southern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Climatology; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Oceanography; Thermohaline circulation","authors":[{"name":"Michael L. Bates","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew H. England","is_ca":false},{"name":"Willem P. Sijp","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01345384143338026,"gpt":0.2389558339252155,"spread":0.2255019924918353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002021134,0.0005012933,0.0005966025,0.0004322106,0.0007702704,0.001136316,0.0008949784,0.001559834,0.00289566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006924478,0.0004801367,0.0006877991,0.0006443051,0.0008543122,0.001128398,0.0008544461,0.00110925,0.0001691638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001562714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001229525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09311595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07493632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.0001538801,0.00001212733,0.00004750694,0.00001970805,0.00004713369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977493,0.001638338,0.0001601268,0.0001061639,0.0002025886,0.0001435664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002279124,0.00004057585,0.01249278,0.00002465161,0.000109693,0.00006997385,0.00005243149,0.9805682,0.0006695843,0.002391103,0.001586051,0.001767031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006022807,0.00002804188,0.007519541,0.000006929105,0.00005723812,0.00001090645,0.00007413869,0.9896287,0.0003647836,0.001746222,0.0004853842,0.00001794697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893051,0.0002937188,0.002906239,0.001995975,0.00009736663,0.00001384975,0.0009532081,0.0001221035,0.00431235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974076,0.0001360415,0.0007076713,0.0001772553,0.00002864949,0.000008899983,0.0004287211,0.00004174707,0.001063323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09311595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1851479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000282897","doi":"10.1007/s00703-013-0298-9","title":"Relative importance of acid coating on ice nuclei in the deposition and contact modes for wintertime Arctic clouds and radiation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Ice crystals; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric sciences; Sea ice growth processes; Arctic; Materials science; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Geology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Sea ice thickness; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Éric Girard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niloofar Sokhandan Asl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009991999157480062,"gpt":0.2113149084234218,"spread":0.2013229092659417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314441,0.0004492069,0.0003375034,0.0002904852,0.000444403,0.0005770904,0.0002642535,0.0003622166,0.0009870093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007047716,0.0002578534,0.0006384027,0.0001445164,0.0002934089,0.0003889094,0.0003268269,0.0002465114,0.00009864027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007424749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004499181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03050032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02416852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998794,0.00002315079,0.000007730105,0.00002839737,0.00002580769,0.00003542053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995931,0.000168659,0.00006495114,0.00002824444,0.00007105176,0.00007408082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001634772,0.0002567533,0.5194819,0.0001697257,0.0004043308,0.0008279968,0.0001640127,0.1617782,0.2984993,0.0009676571,0.0002944157,0.01552107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009777689,0.0004318371,0.7862667,0.00001621631,0.0002857109,0.0002569385,0.0002456002,0.174946,0.03646522,0.0003485606,0.0005964995,0.00004285707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987119,0.0001661369,0.0003201209,0.00001890877,0.0000062223,0.000004102676,0.00006241028,0.000008305325,0.0007019863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.00005992116,0.0001077307,0.000003403926,0.000002538815,0.000001171167,0.00005959353,0.000003732985,0.00008511058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03050032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06064558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980569819","doi":"10.1007/s007030170006","title":"An ensemble strategy for high-resolution regional model forecasts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Initialization; Diabatic; Quantitative precipitation forecast; Ensemble forecasting; Empirical orthogonal functions; Meteorology; Data assimilation; Precipitation; Environmental science; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Vasubandhu Misra","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. K. Yau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05205488237144208,"gpt":0.2589814007035185,"spread":0.2069265183320765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001651752,0.0005083581,0.0009259436,0.0007551059,0.000570213,0.0008015892,0.000917268,0.0005974498,0.002189069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004934423,0.0004233584,0.0006375396,0.001173156,0.0001619848,0.002153767,0.0008810578,0.0007234156,0.0005634223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003474157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008959046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01240539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01761707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995498,0.0001927632,0.00003554533,0.00006130477,0.0001081017,0.00005250445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987593,0.0003890596,0.00005982798,0.0002905652,0.0004356526,0.00006566934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001054971,0.00007447584,0.001627452,0.0000340738,0.0002313315,0.00005726485,0.00006057593,0.7550835,0.001639749,0.01298639,0.007086973,0.2210126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007807934,0.000008622073,0.0001789418,0.000002067788,0.0000161693,0.000004823109,0.000004403249,0.9945506,0.0002345311,0.004308217,0.0006795452,0.000004213327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04331588,0.0004732514,0.9496082,0.0002173513,0.0002589804,0.00008245021,0.0006428382,0.001018799,0.004382171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5970755,0.0005636102,0.3953524,0.0001203435,0.0002781805,0.0003211467,0.002606722,0.0003129157,0.003369227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01240539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02466637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399430308","doi":"10.1007/s00703-024-01023-1","title":"Improved temperature prediction using deep residual networks in Hunan Province, China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Residual; China; Climatology; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Liping Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fei Huo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronghui Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"He Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009647813520049809,"gpt":0.2121183401898186,"spread":0.2024705266697688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005924547,0.0007064675,0.0005334632,0.0005515093,0.0005639669,0.0005684163,0.0009199029,0.0005456068,0.000760095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007731735,0.0003265441,0.0004642969,0.0007864412,0.0003001833,0.000724879,0.0004551017,0.0004856888,0.0001179797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001188191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002650556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2424913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1904811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998351,0.00002405676,0.000008260967,0.00005661591,0.00002692739,0.00004897087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996854,0.00007170448,0.00002824462,0.00003110843,0.0001431834,0.00004041374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001653748,0.0001233345,0.01834244,0.00003063593,0.00007015764,0.00009616043,0.0000321365,0.9626285,0.001695703,0.0005071135,0.001269078,0.01503925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000104727,0.000005329084,0.00225905,9.096976e-7,0.000008877033,0.000001267873,0.000008510541,0.9972885,0.0002128711,0.0001286877,0.0000721024,0.000003471688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872488,0.0002282216,0.009518025,0.000272024,0.00009248163,0.00001282282,0.0007807639,0.0003301602,0.001516616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967059,0.00004593238,0.00152138,0.00001830926,0.00001490808,0.000007234517,0.0008281824,0.0000110663,0.0008470637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2424913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4821598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998622191","doi":"10.1007/s703-002-8228-3","title":"A theoretical analysis of the effects of surface heterogeneity on the fluxes between ground and air","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sensible heat; Latent heat; Homogeneous; Standard deviation; Humidity; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Surface (topology); Flux (metallurgy); Meteorology; Degree (music); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"M. Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006082000858757627,"gpt":0.1906203788356018,"spread":0.1845383779768441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001598682,0.000628837,0.0007740448,0.0009920908,0.001000503,0.001708891,0.001790181,0.001473255,0.007231073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008713641,0.0005848035,0.001088068,0.000991453,0.002045159,0.004165421,0.001349749,0.001255603,0.0003674851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001323915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009153905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00708702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996297,0.0001257127,0.000009510296,0.00005794014,0.00007082745,0.0001062449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947491,0.004472319,0.0001854311,0.0002078743,0.0002856726,0.00009949273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004533519,0.00005106695,0.001050868,0.00009493338,0.00002740542,0.0001578747,0.00009357734,0.5135065,0.001862402,0.4755394,0.0018322,0.005738418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001597442,0.00001434062,0.0008011123,0.000008559989,0.00001623385,0.00004627151,0.00005288849,0.8289182,0.0002488136,0.1693058,0.0005581098,0.00001370588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3834451,0.002727092,0.5328099,0.008527645,0.0003931233,0.0000676563,0.0006486762,0.0003721931,0.07100869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825142,0.001131346,0.008700069,0.0002841922,0.0002956992,0.00004830358,0.0001339955,0.0001308819,0.006761275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007231073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02419037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281727636","doi":"10.1007/s00703-022-00889-3","title":"Sensitivity to PBL parameterizations on the marine layer cloud simulations in the southern Indian Ocean","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Cloud top; Environmental science; Cloud fraction; Liquid water path; Climatology; Planetary boundary layer; Meteorology; Boundary layer; Atmospheric sciences; Inversion (geology); Cloud computing; Liquid water content; Marine stratocumulus; Geology; Satellite; Cloud cover; Turbulence; Geography; Physics; Precipitation","authors":[{"name":"T. Gokul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramesh Vellore","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. C. Ayantika","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Krishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dipti Hingmire","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01843570431816131,"gpt":0.2292718971786472,"spread":0.2108361928604859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001030517,0.0006929289,0.0005653522,0.0004132172,0.0007048412,0.00151015,0.001055257,0.001280728,0.001593662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00422545,0.0004938808,0.0009602367,0.0007761416,0.0007892994,0.0009128555,0.0008847644,0.001347756,0.0002222894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001641298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001467057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1997567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08112545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995114,0.0001441326,0.00005237146,0.00009626929,0.00005271652,0.000143098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976609,0.001316606,0.0001841289,0.0002818453,0.0003335589,0.000222921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008774595,0.0003554611,0.09372147,0.00008006289,0.0003108502,0.0002802615,0.0001236043,0.8896961,0.009546068,0.0006847682,0.00116388,0.003160108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003858763,0.0001820299,0.1244231,0.00002379988,0.0002018472,0.00004656902,0.000311461,0.8679622,0.005386501,0.0004124345,0.0005770716,0.00008714871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970004,0.00006671963,0.0002515342,0.0002758269,0.0000324406,0.00001074523,0.0006836538,0.0001139812,0.001564559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991797,0.00002919899,0.0001341032,0.000057298,0.000006749142,0.000004438306,0.0004089675,0.00002376933,0.0001558184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1997567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3971879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095775554","doi":"10.1007/s00703-005-0151-x","title":"Skill of synthetic superensemble hurricane forecasts for the Canadian maritime provinces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Extratropical cyclone; Climatology; Tropical cyclone; Meteorology; Landfall; Cyclone (programming language); Environmental science; Latitude; Tropical cyclone forecast model; Geography; Computer science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"H. L. Szymczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. N. Krishnamurti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01014457961845012,"gpt":0.2081607761844996,"spread":0.1980161965660495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00104587,0.0004683658,0.0003388927,0.0008430998,0.001251221,0.001214592,0.001218548,0.00043225,0.002122712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006383486,0.00035779,0.0003141692,0.001369237,0.0004907806,0.0007067285,0.000481386,0.0006110526,0.0003401494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01304265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01421888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9857431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9885169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995203,0.00004955256,0.00002277035,0.0001207635,0.0001878156,0.00009888188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965868,0.0005774639,0.0001954041,0.0002584372,0.00213225,0.0002496329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006389741,0.00009195082,0.2607477,0.000102057,0.000250975,0.0001135485,0.0004426101,0.6498904,0.003377798,0.003577314,0.0229781,0.05778851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001133571,0.00002356008,0.2583421,0.00003516007,0.00006437624,0.00003350709,0.0003694871,0.7278392,0.003026464,0.0009252747,0.009141728,0.00008572818],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746912,0.0002477144,0.001979352,0.0006807279,0.00006626245,0.00002288116,0.01571099,0.000371623,0.006229213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901084,0.00009810043,0.001281031,0.00002876555,0.000008056015,0.000006186707,0.007285882,0.00003147834,0.001152175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01425689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09463149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407503422","doi":"10.1007/s00703-025-01066-y","title":"Exceptionally rare tropopause folding caused the Sinai’s dragon storm: a forensic meteorological analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tropopause; Storm; Climatology; Meteorology; Geology; Environmental science; Geography; Troposphere","authors":[{"name":"Mohsen Soltani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher G. Fletcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abbas Mofidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joël Arnault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Laux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harald Kunstmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01315448170045872,"gpt":0.2410468640064588,"spread":0.2278923823060001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006050922,0.0002219727,0.0001647114,0.0009279348,0.001938198,0.0007494225,0.0003001172,0.0006335319,0.002768143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001424909,0.0001183687,0.0001724083,0.0007555651,0.0009007466,0.0005381985,0.0006607018,0.0007922702,0.0002134345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004654577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006398735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006165245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01036349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998201,0.00002131344,0.000009557974,0.00004388893,0.00003709901,0.00006822354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993344,0.000149091,0.0001350025,0.0001472066,0.0001485442,0.00008579625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006424036,0.00008886573,0.8925977,0.00008351124,0.0001086735,0.03350476,0.004453073,0.001759681,0.008223743,0.009201661,0.006059267,0.04327668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000362864,0.0001366208,0.9315464,0.0001155048,0.0001507762,0.01531778,0.01232466,0.00822409,0.004669023,0.008092508,0.01932707,0.00005928546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917771,0.0002320378,0.0007706304,0.000616273,0.0001007245,0.000009584907,0.0003328807,0.00001926676,0.00614147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990216,0.00008729374,0.0002348069,0.00004646612,0.00003334954,0.000001717446,0.0001874974,0.000005006457,0.0003821439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006165245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01225871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079957556","doi":"10.1007/s007030200001","title":"On the vertical profile of surface radiative fluxes in southwest Germany","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Shortwave radiation; Albedo (alchemy); Shortwave; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Radiative transfer; Climatology; Elevation (ballistics); Earth's energy budget; Longwave; Radiation; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"M. G. Iziomon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helmut Mayer","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Wicke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00822515424262149,"gpt":0.1895394629346013,"spread":0.1813143086919798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001450036,0.0001559834,0.0001909245,0.0003933127,0.0002214345,0.000441513,0.0001517515,0.000303416,0.0007041073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003838353,0.0001219895,0.0001693449,0.0006367204,0.0001522537,0.0002007613,0.000225544,0.0001260293,0.0001606479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006352745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003500424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07650502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0708004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.00000821441,0.000004617055,0.00001569379,0.00001046713,0.00002682665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.0000317347,0.00003848521,0.00001153021,0.00003657897,0.00001985512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000786592,0.00007569116,0.9173931,0.00009566172,0.0002442446,0.0006339623,0.001056574,0.02958246,0.02623952,0.001699776,0.001079701,0.02111267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003634965,0.0000113122,0.9961307,0.000005996017,0.00001727562,0.00001970358,0.00009118735,0.002702185,0.0004322424,0.00004014412,0.000540133,0.000005415023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991078,0.00007985812,0.00007636878,0.00001848466,0.000001745445,8.523688e-7,0.0003690523,0.000008247151,0.0003375697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993539,0.00006676721,0.00006789809,0.00000518427,0.000001501473,8.497265e-7,0.0003434648,0.000001972597,0.0001583491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07650502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1521194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}