{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2a0ff1f7f0e6","filters":{"venue":"Methane"}},"results":[{"id":"W4313585068","doi":"10.3390/methane2010002","title":"Fisher–Tropsch Synthesis for Conversion of Methane into Liquid Hydrocarbons through Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) Process: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Methane","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Syngas; Gas to liquids; Syngas to gasoline plus; Methane; Partial oxidation; Natural gas; Steam reforming; Methane reformer; Catalytic reforming; Waste management; Hydrodeoxygenation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Selectivity","authors":[{"name":"Farah T. Al-Sudani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdullah N. Saeed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nisreen S. Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hasan Sh. Majdi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hussein G. Salih","is_ca":false},{"name":"Talib M. Albayati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noori M. Cata Saady","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zaidoon M. Shakor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06018880645044815,"gpt":0.3630696822628119,"spread":0.3028808758123637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002696141,0.001353181,0.007029124,0.0006817454,0.00006113391,0.00001457245,0.001595415,0.0008970285,0.0001516216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009679581,0.001131016,0.002468246,0.002967013,0.0001148993,0.0002691839,0.0005288518,0.0009073149,0.0002905548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006134826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005070594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002970662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001249143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933901,0.0003112729,0.002667189,0.00141886,0.001045781,0.00116682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933957,0.003024458,0.001191249,0.001678111,0.0002723217,0.0004381868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002044723,0.0001261023,9.637704e-8,0.8016563,0.001921447,0.00003970003,0.0003718765,0.00001051067,0.003547915,0.0000907978,0.0004870046,0.1915438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003980185,0.0003198659,5.886361e-9,0.1655,0.005925253,0.00006612502,0.00004912904,0.00006058967,0.08930355,0.00008033546,0.7371149,0.001182216],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008066306,0.9912521,0.002348005,0.0001818866,0.0005216947,0.004328298,0.0002634281,0.0005259477,0.0004979356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003224562,0.9901198,0.003342786,0.0001104218,0.0004201013,0.003952727,0.0005153488,0.0005859715,0.000920666],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7366279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215004871","doi":"10.3390/methane1010002","title":"Mechanisms, Growth Rates, and Morphologies of Gas Hydrates of Carbon Dioxide, Methane, and Their Mixtures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methane","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Methane; Carbon dioxide; Clathrate hydrate; Dissociation (chemistry); Hydrate; Chemistry; Crystal growth; Subcooling; Growth rate; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Boiling","authors":[{"name":"Camilo Martinez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan F. Sandoval","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalia Ortiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sebastian Ovalle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan G. Beltrán","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01030033058811552,"gpt":0.2155721947875119,"spread":0.2052718641993964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006021088,0.0002290684,0.0005122753,0.00005931784,0.00002724723,0.000008869179,0.0001504401,0.0001468794,0.0003469116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000191403,0.0001624733,0.0000603959,0.0003492185,0.0003596571,0.00007993438,0.000336449,0.0001682014,0.000002815451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001529792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001533049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009305226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005714981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985009,0.0002814858,0.0003512741,0.0003996885,0.0002006439,0.0002660516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990852,0.0003076258,0.0001949107,0.0002752849,0.00003052969,0.0001064651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002984205,0.00005962254,0.003093636,0.00006760965,0.00007639101,0.0000208957,0.0005360132,0.00005426959,0.9939794,0.0005620504,0.00002164382,0.001498602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000451865,0.0001303379,0.002360819,0.00003138577,0.00005615052,0.00004934369,0.0006462891,0.0001443605,0.9711761,0.02465392,0.0001203583,0.0001790342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878012,0.007984531,0.0001889889,0.0002662774,0.0000999993,0.0001464167,0.00002099322,0.00002115974,0.003470442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914973,0.002572892,0.005344546,0.00006774958,0.000009655224,0.000008529161,0.00001179566,0.00001986811,0.0004676155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02409187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.662547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311784630","doi":"10.3390/methane1040026","title":"Optimization of Methane Feed and N:C Ratio for Biomass and Polyhydroxybutyrate Production by the Alphaproteobacterial Methanotroph Methylocystis sp. Rockwell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methane","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Polyhydroxybutyrate; Methanotroph; Chemistry; Methane; Biomass (ecology); Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Biodegradable plastic; Food science; Ralstonia; Nuclear chemistry; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Hem Kanta Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Sauvageau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Y. Stein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01868904999144973,"gpt":0.2249912677403929,"spread":0.2063022177489431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002033956,0.0002123176,0.000400944,0.00007328515,0.000344858,0.00007139789,0.0002206326,0.00006451074,0.0002816638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002340764,0.0001480343,0.00005602355,0.0002273929,0.0002035925,0.0002037205,0.0001840684,0.00009129313,0.000001053956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002904027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005179449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001159463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001560997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978083,0.0007345514,0.0004032062,0.0004677121,0.000306326,0.0002798818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990334,0.0002098815,0.0003132254,0.0002975612,0.00008104322,0.00006491363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006143473,0.00004310394,0.00001379239,0.00007424573,0.00003991112,3.17737e-7,0.0004366873,0.0001610161,0.9907558,0.00003834029,0.0002189923,0.007603458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005839641,0.0003395057,0.00001769218,0.000007994238,0.0001297998,0.00002451152,0.0002483531,0.002057457,0.9937099,0.0001400204,0.002549554,0.0001912239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484136,0.02317011,0.02245554,0.003090158,0.001090922,0.001202766,0.0004851797,0.0000589029,0.00003289193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847953,0.0001766936,0.01323694,0.00008795466,0.0001473972,0.0005051485,0.00005419328,0.00003594162,0.0009604156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03638177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6036664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400280717","doi":"10.3390/methane3030021","title":"Photoperiod Regulates Aerobic Methane Emissions by Altering Plant Growth and Physiological Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methane","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"Mount Saint Vincent University","keywords":"Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll; Stomatal conductance; Shoot; photoperiodism; Dry weight; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Chlorophyll a; Horticulture; Plant physiology; Biology; Chemistry; Agronomy; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Mirwais M. Qaderi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02351428218383778,"gpt":0.2355463238036359,"spread":0.2120320416197981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002257782,0.0002035329,0.000265223,0.00001615318,0.00009546471,0.0001118432,0.0001927035,0.0001164571,0.0002894524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001946798,0.00006585197,0.00004712833,0.0003624271,0.00006976849,0.0001543299,0.0001119692,0.0001572852,0.0000318995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009695028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001096271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001583223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002753477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987507,0.0001125319,0.0001716542,0.0004673024,0.0001697454,0.0003280792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991863,0.0005461146,0.00003359916,0.00004741835,0.00002255789,0.0001640064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002239097,0.00003264774,0.0001081317,0.0001169424,0.00002181526,0.00003378056,0.00006914024,1.331858e-7,0.9945665,0.00002997595,0.001815825,0.003182692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102543,0.0003253017,0.002446811,0.0001989235,0.00002684172,0.00009026023,0.00006736334,0.00007373724,0.9824754,0.0003988392,0.01351349,0.0002804618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936531,0.004476999,0.000002198557,0.0008645338,0.0001378588,0.0002054028,0.0001543629,0.0002388636,0.0002666769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982548,0.0006222142,0.0001184294,0.0001576293,0.0001591614,0.00003819045,0.0001863803,0.000002148261,0.0004610042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0120911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3169301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413128961","doi":"10.3390/methane4030019","title":"The Impact of a NiFe-Based Metal Alloy on CO2 Conversion to CH4 and Carboxylic Acids in a Microbial Electrosynthesis Cell","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methane","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Alloy; Metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Emmanuel Onyekachi Nwanebu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabahudin Hrapovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabrice Tanguay‐Rioux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rihab Gharbi","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Tartakovsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004450114564080816,"gpt":0.2234323655431051,"spread":0.2189822509790243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004016903,0.00009924934,0.0001413056,0.00006082085,0.00003906592,0.00001214624,0.0001231377,0.00005130772,0.0001603332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005251781,0.00006483595,0.00006446541,0.0002972583,0.00006565512,0.00002442541,0.00005542634,0.00007384136,0.00001943143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001460144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002733327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001465576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002967211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.00009858878,0.0001424034,0.0001849896,0.0001057917,0.0001901655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996279,0.0001413757,0.00004671196,0.0001336998,0.000005519408,0.00004481282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000228807,0.00006177811,0.008408036,0.000009342822,0.000006410813,9.163582e-7,0.0000658014,0.0002663492,0.9895835,0.000001388518,0.0005174862,0.0008502051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000508106,0.0002229255,0.02807149,0.00001275972,0.00001440398,2.853449e-7,0.000013899,0.0003563703,0.9695739,0.00001093519,0.001140937,0.0000740421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982662,0.00005441823,0.00002200335,0.0002890128,0.00004730381,0.0002556769,0.000009639483,0.00000546515,0.001050343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.00003774065,0.0001479727,0.0001452584,0.000008585952,0.000005217217,0.000006368193,0.000004569247,0.0002503251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02000964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2643933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}