{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"85c12e23db87","filters":{"venue":"Microorganisms for sustainability"}},"results":[{"id":"W2982564358","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-7904-8_5","title":"Microbial Degradation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microorganisms for sustainability","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Microbial biodegradation; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Microorganism; Anaerobic bacteria; Gasoline; Environmental science; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Tayssir Kadri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agnieszka Cuprys","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tarek Rouissi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satinder Kaur Brar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00686707474915904,"gpt":0.2076552590330714,"spread":0.2007881842839123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003866835,0.0004083083,0.0005506828,0.00007798209,0.00009051414,0.00002550062,0.0004178862,0.0003963297,0.003109143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001274746,0.0003986093,0.0003089395,0.00007024837,0.0003828092,0.00009703304,0.0002460734,0.0001972078,0.0003477268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001121403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002659869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001155977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001475171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979966,0.00002793003,0.0006969733,0.0006403304,0.0002640582,0.0003741502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985636,0.00009169974,0.0005267828,0.0006433731,0.00007480382,0.00009972357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001622467,0.0001963361,0.002029468,0.0008137081,0.00009415364,0.000003547898,0.0003671584,0.000009693297,0.9736816,0.006557128,0.01256367,0.003521285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002772602,0.0008998612,0.002286623,0.0001634037,0.0005381273,0.00003136459,0.000273512,0.000089045,0.5918413,0.1054129,0.293299,0.002392177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6833298,0.0002846767,0.003804246,0.002616311,0.002102279,0.01563342,0.00247151,0.0003792236,0.2893785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4238986,0.00001912812,0.001985159,0.0002317904,0.00007005723,0.000008650729,0.0004936305,0.0001247073,0.5731683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3818403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094356697","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-6564-9_10","title":"Arsenic Pollution in Groundwater and Its In Situ Microbial Remediation Technologies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microorganisms for sustainability","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Arsenic; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Contaminated groundwater; Scope (computer science); Contamination; Groundwater; Pollution; Population; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Waste management; Environmental health; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Pankaj Kumar Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monika Simon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kumari Manisha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007115090252646901,"gpt":0.2073630948364125,"spread":0.2002480045837656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000347884,0.0002596775,0.0002884316,0.0001390245,0.0000745689,0.00002717559,0.0001539454,0.0003689335,0.0001095023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003259418,0.0002830509,0.0000647803,0.00009763164,0.000239346,0.0001993676,0.0002596307,0.0002939486,0.00002966661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002153166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009619827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005846916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002263937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984998,0.0000280854,0.0004400614,0.00062782,0.0001350507,0.0002691747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995229,0.00004570787,0.0001572923,0.0001928998,0.00004080571,0.00004043772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006184135,0.0005183592,0.01548021,0.001693176,0.00005981436,0.0001132172,0.01091632,0.0000925781,0.629061,0.2094644,0.002357248,0.1296253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004779122,0.0006610192,0.04526706,0.0001622597,0.0001148893,0.00004201774,0.005232668,0.0004548549,0.1098357,0.7092566,0.1220842,0.00210964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263374,0.0006965972,0.003115904,0.0401766,0.0005975362,0.0100983,0.0001281083,0.0005645524,0.01828498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849017,0.00004215538,0.0002814346,0.0001629172,0.00002476249,0.00004553941,0.0001091541,0.00003240279,0.0143999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5192252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328022586","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9570-5_12","title":"Consort Interactions of the Root Endophytes Serendipita spp. (Sebacinales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) with Crop Plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microorganisms for sustainability","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Endophyte; Agaricomycetes; Host (biology); Botany; Crop; Basidiomycota; Agronomy; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Nader Rokni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Flemming Ekelund","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Hossein Borhan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01288310893026614,"gpt":0.2096586074162863,"spread":0.1967754984860202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002641829,0.0005140367,0.0006302535,0.00005016995,0.0005328344,0.00008172002,0.0006511659,0.0002538713,0.003335185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003019227,0.0002013289,0.0004579367,0.0001671124,0.0001140372,0.0001114062,0.0002336226,0.0005665457,0.0001326564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002737109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001906812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009333551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004563485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978428,0.00006688166,0.0006093192,0.0006900833,0.0002973242,0.0004935149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956664,0.002704082,0.0005060819,0.0003588143,0.0006395631,0.0001250403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004175144,0.001768761,0.187658,0.003994416,0.003067073,0.000254826,0.001271382,0.0001094955,0.259853,0.244378,0.2691728,0.02429712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002644752,0.0008538371,0.008719448,0.0005768674,0.0003914826,0.0003636124,0.0008460284,0.00001010469,0.027271,0.06449174,0.8951809,0.001030517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6925011,0.001757463,0.0001032574,0.007168557,0.004690594,0.01207574,0.1074088,0.0009647851,0.1733297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5122286,0.0002236601,0.0001280165,0.0001156086,0.0004965874,0.000139659,0.003728745,0.00003093795,0.4829082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.626008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406596930","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-8739-5_5","title":"Utilization of Rice Husk-Derived Silica in Fertilizer and Pesticide Formulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microorganisms for sustainability","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Fertilizer; Pesticide; Agricultural engineering; Environmental science; Agronomy; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Masoumeh Kordi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robab Salami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parisa Bolouri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zeynab Borzouyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Behnam Asgari Lajayer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weixi Shu","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.W. Price","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01603530626480561,"gpt":0.2447642525696263,"spread":0.2287289463048207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003710419,0.0003661771,0.0004952246,0.00004522738,0.00009389434,0.00004922788,0.0001969596,0.0004744894,0.0001334486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003427885,0.0001635308,0.0001673627,0.000157891,0.0001389018,0.00009616469,0.0001514599,0.0002501833,0.000004327996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003416844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004204448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001191352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004172291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982802,0.00002889192,0.0005292716,0.0006822061,0.0001793317,0.000300079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986486,0.0005109897,0.0002038941,0.0001293915,0.0004330783,0.00007398425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002866383,0.0001529994,0.001678442,0.002895063,0.00006698168,0.00001224013,0.0006723431,0.00001215509,0.9098614,0.05703952,0.0002714958,0.02705066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007321651,0.001066033,0.1367206,0.0003770315,0.0003080189,0.00002649215,0.001147751,0.000222439,0.1158899,0.7109043,0.03138513,0.001220148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890585,0.001396974,0.00002929712,0.0008115077,0.0001445691,0.002837988,0.0002064987,0.0001212861,0.005393406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799044,0.00003547311,0.00007773733,0.00004668509,0.0000972439,0.00005087431,0.0002892699,0.000008090488,0.01949026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7939715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6668593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313511941","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-5029-2_3","title":"The Role of the Root Microbiome in the Utilization of Functional Traits for Increasing Plant Productivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microorganisms for sustainability","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microbiome; Rhizosphere; Biology; Metagenomics; Ecosystem; Abiotic component; Ecology; Bacteria; Bioinformatics; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Rahul Chandnani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leon V. Kochian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02286809610004648,"gpt":0.2224106452888595,"spread":0.199542549188813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001615766,0.000210851,0.0002781182,0.00002416153,0.0005901324,0.00004448659,0.0005407574,0.0001660389,0.00001850928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006250283,0.00006740339,0.0002855339,0.00016566,0.0002973622,0.0000654887,0.00013018,0.0002507759,6.921829e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001720829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001213911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005055514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004792533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986559,0.0001521819,0.0004789181,0.0003091679,0.0001457902,0.0002580947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972583,0.001599521,0.0003940254,0.0001915889,0.0005396521,0.00001693299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006365893,0.0002445194,0.0008384928,0.0002250731,0.00007080239,2.966473e-7,0.0004460382,0.000009757923,0.9563905,0.01950289,0.0006704265,0.02096462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004755686,0.0005418474,0.1676213,0.0001979736,0.0001663299,0.00007100226,0.00569637,0.00004017314,0.1793572,0.2398319,0.4054756,0.0005248197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896425,0.0002700503,0.0000298258,0.002109755,0.0003054183,0.003386015,0.003580551,0.00002582792,0.0006500505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99225,0.00001432443,0.00001353623,0.00001948747,0.0001082121,0.00007320633,0.0004251297,0.000005472666,0.007090629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7770333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4538881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410405517","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-3425-5_8","title":"Plants, Microbes, and Carbon: The Interplay of Carbon Cycling and Sequestration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microorganisms for sustainability","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Cycling; Carbon fibers; Carbon cycle; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Geography; Forestry; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem","authors":[{"name":"Dinesh Kumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meenu Saraf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernard R. Glick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005854699805591455,"gpt":0.2169637928789432,"spread":0.2111090930733518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002936671,0.0002376057,0.0003437726,0.00001530138,0.000162433,0.00004397634,0.0001711367,0.000239854,0.000006694162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000561135,0.00009522191,0.00006739566,0.00002731132,0.0002846429,0.00002527801,0.0001080288,0.0001802039,6.823621e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007839723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005951531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004127166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009929229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989537,0.00003202501,0.0003167231,0.0004086385,0.00008356073,0.000205353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919,0.0003475681,0.0001729954,0.00009925573,0.0001469487,0.00004322485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005458915,0.00009248774,0.005737045,0.002366424,0.0002195536,0.0000397796,0.000777252,0.000001280858,0.906148,0.03999564,0.0005661352,0.04351049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001684035,0.001786832,0.04555311,0.002066082,0.0009260069,0.0003153708,0.00469639,0.0001869044,0.2616155,0.4265338,0.2514516,0.003184425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824017,0.004249685,0.000006647874,0.001242713,0.0001250476,0.001169728,0.0008316183,0.00003514235,0.009937759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643197,0.0005261794,0.00004802412,0.00006449507,0.00009988892,0.00001372785,0.0001922983,0.00000297377,0.0347327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6445326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3883037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}