{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":68,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":68,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"04fd35374764","filters":{"venue":"Microscopy Today"}},"results":[{"id":"W2339913352","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500057060","title":"Formaldehyde, Formalin, Paraformaldehyde And Glutaraldehyde: What They Are And What They Do","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":511,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Paraformaldehyde; Glutaraldehyde; Formaldehyde; Aldehyde; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005081225048884976,"gpt":0.2571101187704907,"spread":0.2520288937216058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376016,0.000334601,0.0002623541,0.00004750851,0.0003019597,0.0004882936,0.0002644018,0.0003626641,0.00007986628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008369895,0.0002897065,0.00009525406,0.00005821991,0.0001960473,0.000117046,0.0001906696,0.0001808102,0.00002304309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001140313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002626188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004225568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001037889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984514,0.00006067139,0.0003129735,0.000583439,0.00009661751,0.0004949255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990718,0.0000116142,0.0001142492,0.0005795877,0.00005243494,0.0001703203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002871862,0.0001711211,0.004437611,0.00008092247,0.0001242439,0.00001140943,0.0006038063,0.00001867919,0.8649369,0.0007966073,0.003079076,0.1254524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001171238,0.0006675143,0.003052047,0.0002167031,0.00006892224,0.0003092789,0.0008382248,0.00008054517,0.5302452,0.00182018,0.4606474,0.0008827132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807888,0.01636315,0.0005039806,0.001265394,0.00007540789,0.0004905672,0.00003596572,0.00005687557,0.0004198924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9158218,0.07717574,0.003026493,0.002726401,0.0001188139,0.0001493717,0.00021219,0.00004589584,0.0007233019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4575684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165038958","doi":"10.1017/s1551929521000663","title":"Radiation Damage and Nanofabrication in TEM and STEM","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanolithography; Radiation damage; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Radiation; Physics; Medicine; Optics; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005664570728895367,"gpt":0.2079124983330607,"spread":0.2022479276041653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006680934,0.00007729982,0.0001126758,0.0000740474,0.00002769944,0.00005677711,0.00002725289,0.00006099193,0.00002928529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005226186,0.00007804795,0.0000134701,0.0002039117,0.00001325277,0.0001082299,0.000007963639,0.00008275305,0.000006192857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004109118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004027193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000863956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995728,0.00002049552,0.000125211,0.0001357314,0.00003865739,0.0001071318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00001690394,0.00001345975,0.0001006915,0.00002361757,0.00002929476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[7.825529e-7,0.00000666563,0.007957747,0.00002726896,0.00001756183,0.000006534713,0.0006251709,0.0001051234,0.9829175,0.0001968641,0.0007839175,0.007354903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004116147,0.00001672626,0.01511025,0.00005963992,0.00003811885,0.00001692573,0.0007609871,0.01208037,0.9484416,0.00009548065,0.02270143,0.0002668416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956916,0.002948438,0.0004077358,0.000101949,0.0000929784,0.00003995841,0.000006622328,0.00003860047,0.0006721199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998612,0.0005298147,0.0002112392,0.00006728352,0.00001929122,0.000004526652,0.00002509281,0.00001210533,0.0005185899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03447584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3182703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117368438","doi":"10.1017/s1551929512000752","title":"Contamination Cleaning of TEM/SEM Samples with the ZONE Cleaner","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01189436321125926,"gpt":0.271002560765181,"spread":0.2591081975539217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006965281,0.0001632183,0.0002155813,0.00005314677,0.0001751964,0.00005551967,0.0002824897,0.00009129788,0.0003056264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002001048,0.0001004579,0.00004093689,0.0001620842,0.0002118256,0.0002696949,0.00005377058,0.0001832039,0.0000527396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006275925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003487605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001460141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007345648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998804,0.00009837146,0.0002167863,0.0001953409,0.0002264374,0.0004590556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.00008953588,0.0001789096,0.0003228342,0.00007580691,0.0000574429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005916179,0.00007180775,0.004338683,0.00001652821,0.000006674463,3.935888e-7,0.0008837812,0.000001513008,0.9886489,0.002843861,0.002635552,0.0004931457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001824002,0.000298158,0.003699094,0.00004163674,0.00002227779,0.000009193876,0.00039594,0.000004838779,0.9800359,0.00003845981,0.01513152,0.0001405876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752475,0.0004360738,0.02194554,0.0004582302,0.0001226264,0.0002564641,0.00001191425,0.0001497451,0.001371884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851859,0.00002532368,0.01346691,0.0004132412,0.000109186,0.00002538543,0.000007679027,0.00002770437,0.0007386538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01249596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4096555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765968445","doi":"10.1017/s1551929517000980","title":"Less is More: Longer Exposure Times with Low Light Intensity is Less Photo-Toxic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiple exposure; Intensity (physics); Materials science; Optics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008709525997323383,"gpt":0.2798360093394871,"spread":0.2711264833421637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001520614,0.0004984936,0.0004405358,0.00005935157,0.0005645823,0.0002297584,0.001016109,0.0004149374,0.0001193284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000398121,0.0004272914,0.0001511179,0.00007021547,0.0006240679,0.00003517087,0.0004887696,0.0003108803,0.00004328458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005052663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001167005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008601793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006039705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978359,0.00003213866,0.0003032474,0.0009803557,0.000218178,0.0006302319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972281,0.000006094849,0.0003033874,0.00202139,0.0002770035,0.0001640473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003033465,0.0001093543,0.01566813,0.00004838735,0.00006675748,0.00002862702,0.0003308016,7.357999e-7,0.9458709,0.000004213728,0.03637482,0.001193874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005853489,0.0003978493,0.002207096,0.0001906023,0.00003196603,0.0000426158,0.0002213699,0.000007541212,0.9755301,0.00003422133,0.02017581,0.000575473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871392,0.001023464,0.008687906,0.001177532,0.0002504723,0.0004955725,0.0001442114,0.00009513739,0.0009865271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612349,0.0004158415,0.02483291,0.003474772,0.0002627601,0.0000739758,0.00009366608,0.0001366644,0.009474518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02965916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920833540","doi":"10.1017/s1551929519000026","title":"Management, Analysis, and Simulation of Micrographs with Cloud Computing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Micrograph; Computer science; Materials science; Computer graphics (images); Operating system; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04500624072573308,"gpt":0.3587634838371366,"spread":0.3137572431114036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004490101,0.00008365964,0.0002154134,0.0003430206,0.00007420983,0.00009802247,0.0003944628,0.00004791792,0.00006747532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000188044,0.00005823327,0.00005129788,0.001951668,0.0001177884,0.00008917051,0.0002031007,0.0000594388,0.00003964708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005860595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004523352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002655747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001820888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989443,0.00002269428,0.000292249,0.0003609192,0.0002453965,0.0001344326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988305,0.0002062426,0.0002080595,0.0006481076,0.00008244615,0.00002467603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004655344,0.0001081664,0.8618858,0.00002755629,0.000375522,0.000001725049,0.0002170944,0.01079729,0.03725883,0.00400776,0.001261073,0.08401258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002021062,0.0004547865,0.6862413,0.0001133051,0.0007804696,0.000005641704,0.004121982,0.07645918,0.08527841,0.009825923,0.1338471,0.0008508835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.911364,0.0001123561,0.08740448,0.0001262758,0.00003098053,0.0001931357,0.00003248873,0.00003605365,0.0007002252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780585,0.00002080728,0.02157841,0.00004516273,0.000005481293,0.000001790143,0.00001585947,0.000004380895,0.0002695991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1756446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2374684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979598278","doi":"10.1017/s1551929514000364","title":"Evaluating Surface Cleaning Techniques of Stone Tools Using Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Physical Laboratory; Arts and Humanities Research Council; University of Toronto","keywords":"Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Confocal; Materials science; Content (measure theory); Nanotechnology; Optics; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0546634912321431,"gpt":0.3426081834260995,"spread":0.2879446921939564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001113266,0.0003286215,0.0005137796,0.00006572803,0.0001792831,0.0001369925,0.0002618782,0.0001844144,0.0001027548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000185463,0.0003415468,0.0001042703,0.0002588434,0.000115666,0.0002751257,0.00008414431,0.0002990258,0.00002022555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001509339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003985893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001105667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006320554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980077,0.0001097593,0.0005885266,0.0003368212,0.0003780982,0.0005790993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990323,0.0001795565,0.0001178419,0.0003823099,0.0001659198,0.0001220932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002493998,0.00002856843,0.002024782,0.0001448575,0.00003835049,0.000001117203,0.0001924123,0.03837153,0.9537572,0.00002223711,0.0001300276,0.005264023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004041806,0.0001278366,0.0003520377,0.0005148087,0.00004375451,0.000003498368,0.00009906689,0.069626,0.9276624,0.00003654036,0.0007780013,0.0003518945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493225,0.0003691174,0.04747986,0.00001084246,0.0004356259,0.0002799541,0.00001809424,0.0003269082,0.00175708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8124918,0.00001317673,0.1872096,0.00005009745,0.0000739462,0.000006444897,0.000007183804,0.0000856908,0.00006208301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1397297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168457695","doi":"10.1017/s1551929512000399","title":"Fluorescence Microscopy Light Sources","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Arc lamp; Fluorescence; Light-emitting diode; Visible spectrum; Microscopy; Optoelectronics; Light source; Fluorescence microscope; Wavelength; Incandescent light bulb; Optics; Materials science; Mercury (programming language); Fluorescent light; White light; Physics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007323123966619998,"gpt":0.2849643176646208,"spread":0.2776411936980008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003410894,0.0004648442,0.0003138914,0.0001001568,0.0002748672,0.00008019548,0.0006511823,0.0003609874,0.0001187509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000958512,0.0004511875,0.0001712616,0.0002242089,0.000291266,0.00003569814,0.0003593897,0.0002704339,0.0002494075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006112272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007782775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001823693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006279664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975012,0.00009331104,0.0004049777,0.0006545991,0.0002085035,0.001137429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984944,0.00001265608,0.0001667302,0.0009155016,0.000105296,0.0003053457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008080904,0.0001577396,0.02954508,0.00002376033,0.0000241219,0.000001851908,0.0002099667,0.000001174617,0.9463047,0.00006903778,0.02285009,0.0007316025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002317537,0.0001734651,0.0008958619,0.00004160994,0.00001505705,0.00003020168,0.00006606238,0.00000154958,0.7731937,0.00003094972,0.2248919,0.0004279051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487559,0.01108574,0.03487816,0.0004826284,0.001198169,0.0007670113,0.00008416839,0.0003349748,0.002413233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7766772,0.0006037034,0.2155662,0.001332189,0.001213395,0.0001249516,0.0001897595,0.000182759,0.004109796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2020418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791177608","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500058491","title":"Penetration Rates of Formaldehyde","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Penetration (warfare); Penetration rate; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Operations research","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0275614242232729,"gpt":0.3204422999199948,"spread":0.2928808756967219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102775,0.00009780921,0.0002074658,0.00008320159,0.00002357238,0.00001382991,0.00006500584,0.00004137893,0.000813156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001033561,0.000081023,0.00004872831,0.0001545397,0.0001110665,0.0001512788,0.00001799834,0.00009528666,0.0001800795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002610012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001215661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001003558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992698,0.000009418492,0.0002426266,0.000133235,0.0001688466,0.0001760417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.00003031996,0.00006716364,0.0002270395,0.00008109459,0.00007316824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004684211,0.0002809987,0.05993948,0.0001721189,0.00003200866,0.00002023719,0.0005338143,0.000002225813,0.8731017,0.0001216707,0.05940754,0.00634135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001518598,0.0006201256,0.02142485,0.0002843995,0.00006035357,0.00009303843,0.00008688705,0.0007180918,0.9446838,0.0000778925,0.03030437,0.0001275368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9196037,0.001036383,0.000508579,0.001575005,0.00021824,0.0002353087,0.000006001324,0.00006215098,0.07675463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854817,0.00006235582,0.004061135,0.0008696891,0.00008723474,0.000005346807,0.0000221177,0.00001766441,0.009392699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07158214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8903488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792161694","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500053256","title":"Precision and Detection Limits for EDS Analysis in the SEM","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Sample (material); Statistics; Sample size determination; Mathematics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01064716916656162,"gpt":0.2968318305791008,"spread":0.2861846614125392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001071383,0.000127412,0.0001913404,0.0001636584,0.0001627928,0.000136289,0.000166004,0.00008430063,0.00005439756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008770714,0.00009018023,0.00006730728,0.0005110778,0.00004951551,0.0001167582,0.00001250038,0.00009898317,0.000007782279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004607866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002155994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004846375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005885261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989069,0.0001585401,0.0002010385,0.0003114794,0.0001236074,0.0002984916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994727,0.0001422002,0.00006399929,0.0002563537,0.00003392047,0.00003084265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003286529,0.00004159461,0.001024116,0.000006962749,0.000007336896,5.020174e-7,0.0002251363,0.000003937264,0.9971541,0.0004996469,0.0002773547,0.0007264474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001830866,0.0002738681,0.001519721,0.000008711137,0.00005915209,0.000004239251,0.00004568763,0.00008191472,0.9882568,0.00178167,0.007674494,0.0001106583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586553,0.0006851486,0.03932569,0.000143133,0.00009978696,0.0004356614,0.000007834738,0.00006813685,0.0005792944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987753,0.0001898051,0.01147455,0.0002658884,0.00002506061,0.0001016551,0.000003535086,0.00001156988,0.0001749511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02909767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3677443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124021282","doi":"10.1017/s1551929520001777","title":"Challenges Facing an EM Core Laboratory: Mitochondria Structural Preservation and 3DEM Data Presentation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; York University","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Core (optical fiber); Mitochondrion; Computer science; Materials science; Biology; Medicine; Cell biology; Composite material; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06346280723693808,"gpt":0.3407132657150321,"spread":0.277250458478094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070622,0.0001416843,0.0001525145,0.00002646015,0.0001152542,0.000066799,0.0001822095,0.0001738099,0.00005129969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001319893,0.0001393875,0.00002172479,0.00007746193,0.00004128254,0.00003778039,0.000217369,0.00008698786,0.000006868781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006628461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007504965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007705347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003030245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.000152593,0.0001731018,0.0005968197,0.00007584043,0.0001694588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990301,0.00001466038,0.00007178905,0.0006960214,0.0001083862,0.00007909633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004931237,0.00001741841,0.001058659,0.00005074574,0.00002324164,0.000005352663,0.0002873356,0.000005380979,0.9910826,0.0001031862,0.001152155,0.006164599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203153,0.000408112,0.004684268,0.00005323465,0.00007329587,0.0001066311,0.001208813,0.0004528,0.6878222,0.0001868819,0.3033173,0.0004833612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.943342,0.05363225,0.001456722,0.0001702341,0.000798717,0.0002229956,0.0002169515,0.00002914796,0.0001309513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7269076,0.1397832,0.08513494,0.002440767,0.005184726,0.0001675184,0.03456256,0.0002907786,0.005527922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3032604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5684055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791507699","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500050963","title":"From the McArthur to the Millennium Health Microscope (MHM): Future Developments in Microscope Miniaturization for International Health","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden; University of Alberta; Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Eyepiece; Microscope; Miniaturization; Condenser (optics); Optics; Optical microscope; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Light source; Lens (geology); Scanning electron microscope","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00772436757709239,"gpt":0.2906466672890882,"spread":0.2829222997119958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001278667,0.0004416937,0.000448274,0.0001543887,0.0003911513,0.0002350765,0.001025021,0.0002136012,0.00006974408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001109507,0.0003285443,0.0001146102,0.0005629274,0.00007222895,0.0001571224,0.0001720148,0.0005550134,0.0001487673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006714987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002599537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004254279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00344044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968978,0.000088904,0.0009859033,0.0005960925,0.0003010949,0.001130216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985013,0.000351688,0.0001482463,0.0006020464,0.000136493,0.000260235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003767594,0.0001948763,0.00546543,0.000130348,0.0001519281,0.000005415735,0.01560518,0.0008101054,0.3531919,0.0002764355,0.602468,0.02132363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151189,0.0001355053,0.01806264,0.0002448024,0.000007522492,0.000005264579,0.0009076662,0.0001161928,0.1390693,0.0000434666,0.8398281,0.0004283177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7406042,0.01830445,0.09993105,0.1011862,0.02974746,0.007026241,0.001719716,0.000579539,0.000901156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5291373,0.003830222,0.3725326,0.08168595,0.00807016,0.0006064479,0.00169432,0.000592084,0.001850918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2726015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044564283","doi":"10.1017/s1551929520001145","title":"Microscope Hardware and Software Delays Cause Photo-Toxicity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge; McGill University","keywords":"Software; Microscope; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Materials science; Computer hardware; Optics; Physics; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02205135985092851,"gpt":0.2754593407645182,"spread":0.2534079809135897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856885,0.000249759,0.0002730356,0.00006395539,0.0001242533,0.0001399199,0.0003581204,0.0001793071,0.0005917564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003646168,0.0002504639,0.00005540385,0.0003084643,0.000184837,0.0001144278,0.0002636972,0.0005110714,0.0004033661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007356835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004450462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003278217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009600483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998454,0.00003928203,0.0002659379,0.0003951641,0.0002683308,0.0005773051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990432,0.0001238116,0.00002348908,0.0002807876,0.00005148507,0.0004772102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002148991,0.00002024026,0.00650659,0.0003449774,0.00005413857,0.00004982782,0.0006247971,0.00007296511,0.9519498,0.000006213838,0.03744404,0.002904885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005440646,0.0001120553,0.002219839,0.00009950162,0.00001861453,0.00001543909,0.0000441397,0.002828756,0.8940089,0.00003079691,0.09966301,0.0004148913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800962,0.001599081,0.01539177,0.0007320791,0.0002959506,0.0003085419,0.0001277629,0.0007997705,0.0006488672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619777,0.0005504355,0.03452577,0.001949107,0.0002882152,0.00004225581,0.00004289116,0.0001608904,0.0004627425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06221897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200355261","doi":"10.1017/s155192952100136x","title":"De-protonation of Nickel Hydroxide by 200 kV Electron Irradiation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Ohio State University","keywords":"Hydroxide; Nickel; Non-blocking I/O; Nickel oxide; Transmission electron microscopy; Irradiation; Materials science; Hydroxylation; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Electron beam processing; Protonation; Chemistry; Electron; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ion; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005758358440009955,"gpt":0.2578188132101022,"spread":0.2520604547700923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005345885,0.000139395,0.0002513368,0.00005754569,0.00006845593,0.00008691967,0.0001559769,0.0001147938,0.001542349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007779559,0.0001485436,0.00006518212,0.0002017589,0.0000572638,0.0002621171,0.00002366819,0.00005794345,0.0002257229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001756484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007668512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001348344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984945,0.0002281367,0.0004237782,0.0003087211,0.0002302723,0.0003145836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993147,0.00004796247,0.0001843465,0.000260045,0.0001268475,0.00006611893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004061062,0.00007998712,0.0002647508,0.00004416053,0.000005756311,0.000002631051,0.0001182064,0.0000310567,0.9971156,0.0002977052,0.001928986,0.00007057463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004152773,0.00006631127,0.001649499,0.00002839035,0.00001822898,0.00001223598,0.00001545684,0.00002418844,0.9922674,0.0003894574,0.004971956,0.0001415689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952189,0.000559355,0.002758036,0.0002966696,0.0003173949,0.0002700288,0.0001599032,0.00006947887,0.0003502571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877254,0.00004141033,0.0104147,0.0003281164,0.00005927086,0.00005678777,0.0001446738,0.00002717487,0.001202404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00765666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325019796","doi":"10.1017/s1551929513000047","title":"X-ray Nano- and Micro-tomography in an SEM","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sample (material); Tomography; Detector; Materials science; Projection (relational algebra); Optics; X-ray; Microstructure; Rotation (mathematics); Micrometer; Physics; Computer vision; Computer science; Algorithm; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006835924304749484,"gpt":0.2646503340469252,"spread":0.2578144097421757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003323026,0.0002609206,0.0003006557,0.0002263812,0.0001286465,0.0003162544,0.0003501473,0.0001477037,0.0009377785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001035545,0.0002347677,0.0000475801,0.0002946435,0.0002019952,0.0005693322,0.00008693169,0.0001928403,0.000212532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005419857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003876182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005535331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002174578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981993,0.0001193379,0.0003148705,0.0005642392,0.0001476034,0.0006546263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992565,0.00003113184,0.00008037247,0.000419091,0.00005591979,0.0001570038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546684,0.0001074267,0.01452952,0.00001673894,0.0000021448,0.000003379379,0.0003150323,2.964149e-7,0.9821538,0.0002349144,0.002319966,0.0003013255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002766621,0.0003606499,0.01125886,0.00004209597,0.000005034336,0.000007176376,0.00006422181,0.00001379718,0.9835616,0.001419851,0.00269801,0.0002920738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968069,0.000780049,0.0003330393,0.0002818312,0.0001556725,0.0004623179,0.00001142712,0.0002916059,0.0008771676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544005,0.0001137734,0.04385661,0.0009477654,0.00006085979,0.0001163049,0.00001059959,0.0000414195,0.0004521705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04352356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026887255","doi":"10.1017/s1551929520000851","title":"The National Cryo-EM Facility at Frederick National Laboratory: Operational Procedures, Methods, and Outputs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute; Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Operations research; Environmental science; Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Systems engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01475832614037547,"gpt":0.359644528413326,"spread":0.3448862022729505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002956523,0.0001683043,0.0001088138,0.00001313644,0.0005709799,0.00008719247,0.0002002809,0.0001128962,0.0000285124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003014946,0.0001402933,0.00004352437,0.0001275823,0.0001506337,0.00001022169,0.0001684002,0.0001244906,0.00001727595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006460221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003086424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002245617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002012084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988414,0.00007226698,0.0002160564,0.000451445,0.0001951936,0.0002236555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.00003597188,0.00008004291,0.0001192866,0.0003460122,0.0001010464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004571388,0.00002064053,0.0002489722,0.000009086124,0.00001893244,8.522414e-8,0.00004516573,0.00001807932,0.9287103,0.0009073773,0.06969216,0.0002834869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001245597,0.00005696086,0.0002394166,0.000001668814,0.000002865196,0.000003641945,0.00001367808,0.00004391246,0.5195256,0.0002530427,0.4796305,0.0001042166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5259541,0.01742074,0.4024436,0.04251888,0.0002616177,0.002776734,0.005667395,0.0003481718,0.002608794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6570094,0.001870487,0.3052951,0.02662688,0.001000795,0.0008272109,0.002742975,0.00009394484,0.004533254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4099383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5720995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191515642","doi":"10.1017/s1551929521000869","title":"An Application of Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy to a Cycled Nickel Positive Electrode of a Nickel Metal Hydride Battery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Hydride; Battery (electricity); Metal; Electron; Materials science; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Electrode; Spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004441401261463247,"gpt":0.2676574429391713,"spread":0.263216041677708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004449743,0.0003043858,0.0007105143,0.0001407474,0.00009341509,0.00006160224,0.0004519627,0.0001419334,0.0002686572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004158255,0.0003081542,0.0001437254,0.0004126027,0.0001139489,0.000258648,0.0001236567,0.0000904081,0.0001011553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001340517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002582758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008027712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002318986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973164,0.0003007514,0.0006975752,0.0007271396,0.0003278519,0.0006303002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983731,0.00006047673,0.0003326534,0.0008097977,0.0002439916,0.0001799633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000294105,0.0003565333,0.00008963078,0.00004168654,0.00004001429,0.00001822292,0.0003580897,0.00007630866,0.9977046,0.0007264092,0.0002098942,0.00008451949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004207388,0.0005641766,0.000119287,0.00004013785,0.0000753518,0.00004304809,0.00003511733,0.00004114971,0.9972382,0.0004020477,0.0007309752,0.0002898168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668088,0.0003049925,0.03183646,0.0001616263,0.0002046829,0.0002589255,0.0002114158,0.00005705048,0.000156056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897305,0.00003957649,0.009083512,0.0004946576,0.0001383834,0.00008148419,0.0001443715,0.00005239075,0.0002350774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02292175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285025775","doi":"10.1017/s1551929522000906","title":"STEM/STEAM 2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Enthusiasm; Passion; Acronym; Engineering; Political science; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005245119109653125,"gpt":0.2052710498589745,"spread":0.2000259307493214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001023594,0.00008532251,0.00008150651,0.00006108166,0.00009880912,0.00001318979,0.0001451876,0.00002868434,0.00133689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001457981,0.00009181314,0.00003096801,0.0002207931,0.00001415313,0.00003559999,0.00004902146,0.0002143197,0.0001116147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001420508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008277686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.289209e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.00001181837,0.0001100455,0.0001083737,0.0001264549,0.0001964613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997562,0.00001292538,0.000008247681,0.0001535202,0.000005518582,0.00006361057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006152541,0.00009222569,0.000280948,0.0002080949,0.00003850108,0.000007171431,0.0008396816,0.01065948,0.5328963,0.0001815359,0.4351531,0.0196369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001774823,0.00005656693,0.0005269549,0.000008900273,0.000007191749,0.00001758376,0.0001925067,0.004632941,0.03665892,0.00006229978,0.9574333,0.0002253134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770505,0.004438326,0.003597474,0.000564405,0.007327281,0.0001739844,0.00007224379,0.001002604,0.005773173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938392,0.00006130282,0.0005386322,0.0001924301,0.000181231,0.0001111659,0.00004747551,0.00004385045,0.004984721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793384761","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500051981","title":"How to Promote a Facility in Order to Increase Use, Acquire New Equipment and, as a Result, Increase Revenue","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Facility management; Revenue; Order (exchange); Pleasure; Operations management; Management; Business; Operations research; Engineering; Marketing; Psychology; Finance; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582586641416676,"gpt":0.2956019148054385,"spread":0.2797760483912717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004699083,0.0002376714,0.000231862,0.0001239512,0.00008014372,0.0001779199,0.0002940913,0.0002151789,0.00001554418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00238874,0.0002145644,0.00004131242,0.0004125827,0.000110201,0.00001404528,0.000543383,0.0001508536,0.00008959069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008808283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000621098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003150232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001909345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982213,0.00006353456,0.0003243518,0.0005101322,0.0002940555,0.0005865635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984066,0.00001270832,0.00004950992,0.000504748,0.0001869495,0.0008394776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006433746,0.0001775742,0.001191291,0.00008918231,0.00002137323,0.00002498105,0.0007713254,0.00001432555,0.9719996,0.000005999958,0.01060196,0.01445904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002506296,0.001681393,0.004825809,0.0002158096,0.00001122376,0.00002458923,0.0001816617,0.000008553857,0.6674815,0.0001448128,0.3224256,0.0004927395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917567,0.0001883004,0.002042524,0.004708002,0.00007258599,0.0008303623,0.0003056111,0.00001017258,0.00008567555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605417,0.0002684818,0.02514361,0.004097858,0.0001932291,0.00008034863,0.0003395929,0.00002862504,0.009306543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3118237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8749684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000548437","doi":"10.1017/s155192951900124x","title":"A Quick and Simple Technique for Orientating Diatoms for SEM and Light Microscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of Victoria; University of Otago","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Microscopy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optics; Biological system; Biology; Physics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01861096465892919,"gpt":0.3255858222871052,"spread":0.306974857628176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004702982,0.0001925283,0.0002969361,0.00004447233,0.0003263614,0.0003172524,0.0001862156,0.00009539424,0.00005806627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001799309,0.0001699267,0.0000539426,0.0001303307,0.0001185453,0.0001851572,0.0001787575,0.00008766411,0.00001319111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002480925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007466611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006624047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001081253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984882,0.00003600727,0.0002692096,0.0005497803,0.0001214372,0.0005353212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992203,0.0002143011,0.00008712406,0.0001577507,0.00008292226,0.000237647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170599,0.00002521724,0.001296297,0.0003441472,0.000005850425,0.000001500674,0.0007286202,3.508264e-7,0.9918885,0.0002695219,0.004860348,0.0004626179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000764301,0.0004441959,0.00008320146,0.00003957274,0.00001295482,0.000004346682,0.0001698997,0.000135416,0.949774,0.0004852193,0.04788157,0.0002053206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653469,0.0007138886,0.02998337,0.001574288,0.0001124042,0.001724826,0.0003977267,0.0000877477,0.00005886681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8604389,0.0001092166,0.1360066,0.001485954,0.0003752003,0.001149199,0.0000541392,0.0001077005,0.0002730899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1060232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.692941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409798408","doi":"10.1093/mictod/qaaf014","title":"FIB Specimen Preparation for Liquid-TEM: A Case Study on Interfacial Mineralization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02266678139039552,"gpt":0.3467397836135547,"spread":0.3240730022231592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002999623,0.0001511642,0.000168065,0.0001476157,0.0002006678,0.0001736963,0.00008952613,0.00007579984,0.0002765005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007299422,0.0001469015,0.00005385565,0.0002136276,0.00003647065,0.0001778592,0.00004423702,0.0000438969,0.00004060416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000147486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006036915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001131449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002595573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988683,0.0000934221,0.0003479678,0.0003774711,0.0001303094,0.0001824927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994419,0.00004818859,0.00009592207,0.0002281822,0.0001481527,0.00003769995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006011057,0.0003062689,0.00005996611,0.00002942127,0.000006955514,0.00001631887,0.001582556,0.0002244971,0.9875864,0.0007792817,0.008769272,0.00003796813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001410342,0.001418602,0.0000423159,0.00006495622,0.00003687516,0.00002167676,0.001050234,0.0008691291,0.9851535,0.00008987656,0.009660068,0.0001824285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668133,0.00002171621,0.02891435,0.0001819783,0.000838441,0.001221869,0.00005493691,0.0001061221,0.001847305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956927,0.000001617655,0.0003771384,0.0004474943,0.0001227116,0.0001623509,0.00008776643,0.00001505417,0.003093178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02887941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5990471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012104409","doi":"10.1017/s1551929520000024","title":"Fast Analysis of 2D and 3D Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy Data with Huygens Localizer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Molecular Biology Laboratory; Erasmus Medisch Centrum; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Microscopy; Molecule; Materials science; Physics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546684996024059,"gpt":0.2897695450387267,"spread":0.2743026950784861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221854,0.0003239845,0.0004588558,0.0001163226,0.0001000726,0.00005539693,0.0005467594,0.0002021964,0.00003693447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006896636,0.0003010885,0.00006917424,0.0006909907,0.0003869175,0.00002340929,0.0005055753,0.0001260185,0.00000347425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002086801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007565066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003571211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007191858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980419,0.00007029252,0.0004016666,0.0009539737,0.0001764449,0.0003557504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984696,0.00001306675,0.000225393,0.0009768609,0.0001527532,0.0001623157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002502676,0.00009196603,0.01063013,0.00005450116,0.0003245119,0.000004833853,0.0001571321,0.0004190851,0.9857348,0.000007876922,0.001910238,0.0004146729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004170036,0.0006998854,0.0001901825,0.00004138575,0.0004375943,0.000005337523,0.0001082835,0.003183298,0.9832783,0.000003127901,0.01129103,0.0003445095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1959425,0.001235802,0.8016316,0.0001660114,0.00002879294,0.0003071638,0.0005013513,0.00005510682,0.0001317199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7832491,0.0004433693,0.2106731,0.002066103,0.00009475691,0.00001867291,0.003214604,0.000111815,0.0001285277],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321462866","doi":"10.1017/s1551929513000941","title":"A Modest Proposal for the Propagation of Information Concerning Radiation Damage in the TEM, and as Fodder for Pasturized Professors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation damage; Ionization; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Radiation; Irradiation; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Ion","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011378211805032,"gpt":0.2476239436082088,"spread":0.2375101614901584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000312212,0.00009485434,0.0001223867,0.00006726554,0.00009195521,0.00009449445,0.0001047704,0.00006538285,0.00001366386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006350569,0.00005368839,0.00003860261,0.0001292291,0.0000332104,0.0004339533,0.000005165255,0.00009548519,0.000003230432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002902292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003732291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001862137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005958525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994389,0.00002898175,0.0002507446,0.00006907185,0.00007502435,0.0001372858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.0001399341,0.00007898965,0.0001102041,0.000112149,0.00001167406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006128432,0.00003610063,0.001184865,0.0004851165,0.0001645609,1.00697e-7,0.03204805,0.009306612,0.9268056,0.006654461,0.007066068,0.01618719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002147893,0.000232279,0.002735,0.0001183249,0.0001701495,0.000002970957,0.009854614,0.6728914,0.301004,0.002300799,0.008222752,0.0003197904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610168,0.0001697994,0.03480731,0.0007953247,0.0001130855,0.002760087,0.00002680254,0.0000326867,0.0002781078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981455,0.00001847841,0.0008934162,0.00009199952,0.00003317921,0.0006764126,0.00007890631,0.00001104077,0.00005109795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6635848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2189349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789350718","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500057618","title":"Novel Developments in High-frequency Micro-Ultrasound Imaging","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FujiFilm VisualSonics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound; Blood flow; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Modality (human–computer interaction); Doppler imaging; Radiology; Ultrasound imaging; Medical physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005676393290694423,"gpt":0.2456792212337436,"spread":0.2400028279430491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002136861,0.0002883976,0.0003480807,0.0003898175,0.0001230312,0.00008046981,0.000153702,0.0000814148,0.00009944123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005105756,0.0002793491,0.000101072,0.0006047705,0.0001577389,0.0001628566,0.0000306516,0.0003191646,0.0001452327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001821118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001383155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002581672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001016745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981818,0.00002242435,0.0004535727,0.0004780191,0.0002190964,0.0006451184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.00007959903,0.00008490172,0.0003229914,0.00007877377,0.0001052894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000187284,0.0002144802,0.4423685,0.00002173095,0.00001164137,0.000009999801,0.00009300822,0.000002034492,0.5559403,0.00004415124,0.001148298,0.0001271861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002977742,0.00004176239,0.8159899,0.0002892383,0.00004568134,0.0004334293,0.00009254666,0.000002048916,0.1600964,0.0003298157,0.01927828,0.0004231761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876419,0.0008857131,0.003443842,0.0005148525,0.0004501359,0.0002596686,0.00002970626,0.0001419207,0.0066323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8585221,0.00002930433,0.1388195,0.0009274989,0.0001378702,0.00002076486,0.0001605983,0.00005189382,0.001330471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3958438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789793243","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500054031","title":"Nissl: The Man, The Stain and The Substance","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Walter Benjamin Studies Compilation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Nissl body; Stain; Action (physics); Chemistry; Medicine; Staining; Physics; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01737547178641871,"gpt":0.2355785031078279,"spread":0.2182030313214092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004266623,0.0001222598,0.0001124999,0.00001250676,0.001380361,0.0003142065,0.0002719264,0.00001572593,0.0002772926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001404515,0.00004889621,0.00004241963,0.00002965459,0.001030997,0.0001022953,0.00007447558,0.000149253,0.00008683351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002422593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007818059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009636326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002711684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992486,0.0001157084,0.0001631235,0.0001443954,0.0001248153,0.0002033345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992577,0.0002792005,0.00007405994,0.0003241478,0.00005045558,0.00001442977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001410501,0.00004427427,0.0006099768,0.00001776542,0.00009664907,0.000001254839,0.2895034,0.00002829249,0.0006490134,0.5102513,0.1901307,0.008526221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004472155,0.00001584339,0.001274845,0.00001146368,0.00002374024,0.000002063005,0.005765436,0.0001353534,0.0006886022,0.001959128,0.9895835,0.00009282976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8296499,0.01197881,0.0002039442,0.08793025,0.0008477391,0.0009525854,0.00004494056,0.0001056968,0.06828614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691143,0.0002055247,0.00007175203,0.004102353,0.0008404583,0.00004574637,0.000003234016,0.00001643984,0.02560017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7994527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089301181","doi":"10.1017/s1551929520001315","title":"libMCXray: A Monte Carlo Simulator for Signal Analysis inside Dragonfly Software","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Simulation; Software; Mathematics; Operating system; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01501592218297045,"gpt":0.2863180275307844,"spread":0.271302105347814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841251,0.0003646829,0.0006604267,0.000161399,0.0002595145,0.0002517206,0.0005468577,0.0001767552,0.0007734906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001268047,0.0003413477,0.0003898546,0.0007143606,0.000113258,0.0002628657,0.0001244281,0.00021105,0.000122664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001154286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001629242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001485921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009212281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976031,0.0000840686,0.0004775495,0.0008028395,0.000287575,0.000744907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987972,0.0001494062,0.0001863906,0.0004262009,0.0001472778,0.0002935094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019731,0.00006201478,0.001383983,0.00004613925,0.00009659159,0.000008135821,0.0006438538,0.0005722819,0.9892627,0.00009517068,0.007483331,0.0001485107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004450159,0.0006741002,0.0002262066,0.00001535276,0.0002978459,0.000001319237,0.00003308331,0.003408599,0.9731728,0.0001693289,0.02114963,0.000406699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8305643,0.0006115172,0.1650792,0.001377692,0.0001245293,0.0007603529,0.0003104827,0.001044415,0.0001274735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9290712,0.00001853612,0.06573561,0.004198636,0.0002400305,0.0001237409,0.00003340812,0.00007176447,0.0005070058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09934361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921302801","doi":"10.1017/s1551929518001256","title":"Correlative Spectromicroscopy and Tomography for Biomedical Applications Involving Electron, Ion, and Soft X-ray Microscopies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Göteborgs Universitet; McMaster University","keywords":"Correlative; Tomography; Electron; Materials science; Ion; Nanotechnology; X-ray; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002961347849565718,"gpt":0.2288301004586882,"spread":0.2258687526091225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001253909,0.0002725256,0.0003330956,0.0001852798,0.0001331625,0.000118298,0.0001268182,0.0001608262,0.00003659254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001499912,0.0002856485,0.00003992746,0.0001961773,0.0001797682,0.0002584275,0.0000567591,0.0001459563,0.00001432834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006354472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002164839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004069544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001867679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988035,0.00001712683,0.0003301154,0.0003886445,0.00007653612,0.0003840553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999427,0.000103781,0.00008103735,0.0002300518,0.0000579591,0.0001001593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002153457,0.00001972754,0.001167405,0.0002264823,0.00002599586,1.830864e-7,0.0002793843,0.000009106191,0.9970117,0.0005594668,0.000475603,0.0002034081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004928079,0.0001637097,0.00101669,0.0000921736,0.00002092048,0.000006652595,0.00005592249,0.0002965969,0.962778,0.001719976,0.03301121,0.0003453933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6747386,0.002026737,0.3206284,0.00007620917,0.0003109401,0.001384486,0.0001759926,0.0006073358,0.00005120546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793492,0.001627446,0.1168971,0.0002595714,0.0002244669,0.0007513819,0.0003682907,0.0001825092,0.0003400357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2046105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554078566","doi":"10.1017/s155192950005882x","title":"Diffracted Light Contrast: Improving the Resolution of a Basic Light Microscope by an Order of Magnitude","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden; University of Alberta; Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Microscope; Optics; Optical microscope; Materials science; Diffraction; Microscopy; Micrograph; Resolution (logic); Contrast (vision); Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Scanning electron microscope","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003342011859898956,"gpt":0.243462921583244,"spread":0.2401209097233451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002795438,0.0003173189,0.000343971,0.0000669991,0.0001452864,0.000034199,0.0005399369,0.0002878042,0.00002756863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008100874,0.0002536591,0.0001093812,0.0002561442,0.000304243,0.00002344552,0.0001680677,0.000199902,0.00000327611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003698289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001099606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000281039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001202921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980965,0.0001302818,0.000598082,0.0005393301,0.0001779351,0.0004578569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983809,0.00001982499,0.0004132087,0.0007976122,0.0003274795,0.00006099572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002028242,0.0003014955,0.001894536,0.00004707221,0.00002082507,0.000001007873,0.00006249671,0.000006386761,0.9900432,0.00003165038,0.00701333,0.0003752309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005702951,0.0005602826,0.001059667,0.00005827296,0.00003527772,0.00000728606,0.00005335223,0.00002506759,0.9796477,0.0000484402,0.01767038,0.0002639609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424051,0.003133151,0.05288551,0.0002359742,0.0001299806,0.0006255738,0.0002107785,0.00005215116,0.0003217706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627731,0.0001354191,0.03527394,0.000224313,0.0001431696,0.00005490778,0.0003808392,0.00008284386,0.0009314879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02036797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321634511","doi":"10.1017/s1551929511001179","title":"Simplifying Electron Diffraction Pattern Identification of Mixed-Material Nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Photonics; Zinc; Band gap; Metal; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Optics; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0254791332653833,"gpt":0.2607590277176602,"spread":0.2352798944522769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004351757,0.0001220069,0.0001784953,0.00004902505,0.0001228901,0.00007308763,0.0001943907,0.00006001055,0.0009391356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003543393,0.0001004968,0.00004520158,0.00006159826,0.0000897213,0.0002850114,0.00004367725,0.0000431001,0.0002604947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002815928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002071136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003584762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002588671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988102,0.0001141112,0.0004293479,0.0002414777,0.0001421866,0.0002626213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993759,0.00002561254,0.0002394087,0.0002641872,0.00005788065,0.00003701927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007768838,0.00008876166,0.001307272,0.00004238422,0.000004710236,5.662133e-7,0.000808973,0.000001238667,0.9959149,0.00004458991,0.0001590905,0.001549829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000920935,0.000104593,0.01243392,0.00002930748,0.00001772911,0.000002824836,0.0001000807,0.0000218743,0.9865951,0.0001954052,0.000284721,0.0001223261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980492,0.0001156787,0.0007494921,0.00003028194,0.0007584957,0.0001170613,0.00003126032,0.00005868775,0.00008986315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994938,0.00002717929,0.0002665995,0.00002571956,0.00006512825,0.00002063172,0.000006280301,0.00001865391,0.00007594215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01112665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790630954","doi":"10.1017/s155192950005094x","title":"Microscopic Analysis of Metal Recovered from the Wreck of <i>RMS Titanic</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tragedy (event); Geology; Archaeology; Evening; History; Ancient history; Oceanography; Art; Literature; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01470271977044063,"gpt":0.2843475502394538,"spread":0.2696448304690132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006926356,0.0001399341,0.0004020584,0.0001101904,0.00009115528,0.00002962075,0.0003222826,0.00009100431,0.002656106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004665921,0.00009968277,0.000239651,0.0006534194,0.0001768831,0.0001182466,0.00008879383,0.00008512807,0.00005882452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004236725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003648588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008683291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005204545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985744,0.00007191688,0.0005771798,0.0002826412,0.0002568781,0.0002369437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988327,0.0002018022,0.0003011455,0.0005031133,0.0001137827,0.00004745146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007417941,0.0000986174,0.01026219,0.000005555419,0.00001955941,9.258789e-7,0.0003571621,0.000007637694,0.9881122,0.00002169383,0.0008804793,0.0001598513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002424123,0.00008457639,0.01316084,0.00003494147,0.000505292,5.433621e-7,0.0001444019,0.000009554703,0.9846657,0.00004331995,0.001005247,0.0001031478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941393,0.0003083425,0.003542286,0.00004356075,0.0005219267,0.0001443335,0.0009727515,0.00002134588,0.0003061568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971511,0.00002537744,0.002266754,0.0001471695,0.00003726454,0.000003405532,0.0001272691,0.00001232831,0.0002293634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003446433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122860753","doi":"10.1017/s1551929512000697","title":"Image and Diffraction Pattern Rotations in the TEM","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation (mathematics); Optics; Diffraction; Lens (geology); Orientation (vector space); Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Spiral (railway); Image plane; Transmission electron microscopy; Physics; Image (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0102886065049445,"gpt":0.2968838406401882,"spread":0.2865952341352437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004899941,0.0001046185,0.0001003199,0.00005243515,0.0001319332,0.0001186673,0.000143747,0.00004727603,0.0002138446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001896491,0.00007373583,0.00002031952,0.0001075555,0.00007216811,0.0003680288,0.00002908107,0.000141929,0.0001040222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004502866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001212221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002147019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009444792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.0001079017,0.0001466078,0.0001522164,0.0001076954,0.0003402617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.00006194654,0.00005175264,0.00019238,0.00001469116,0.00003854373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004865237,0.00007351113,0.01141463,0.000007173834,7.720943e-7,7.767655e-7,0.001034951,3.910826e-8,0.9852475,0.0001831658,0.001629603,0.0004030212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000129197,0.00007001255,0.05631861,0.00001561512,0.000006653894,0.00001538319,0.0002167186,0.00001468445,0.9382124,0.0002411053,0.004645635,0.0001139853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925479,0.00032148,0.004534272,0.0008690929,0.000140827,0.0002281176,0.000007999809,0.00008461986,0.001265691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938114,0.00005553926,0.005143899,0.0006870969,0.00009392018,0.00006393852,0.000005470584,0.0000118446,0.0001268468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04703509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.300686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792145787","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500057825","title":"A 90-Degree-Tilt Rotary Adapter for SEM","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mount Allison University","keywords":"Adapter (computing); Rotation (mathematics); Tilt (camera); Optics; Materials science; Stub (electronics); Stage (stratigraphy); Physics; Geometry; Geology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02904912960098852,"gpt":0.2864287104539056,"spread":0.2573795808529171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314736,0.0003004055,0.0003404901,0.00009842366,0.0002505262,0.0001562087,0.000480784,0.0001586788,0.004140439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003202479,0.0002697915,0.0001498175,0.0001482258,0.0001244378,0.000248174,0.00008104826,0.0001754333,0.0007196162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001098882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002788046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007871907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007319649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980257,0.00005374426,0.0003454052,0.0005710708,0.0002113785,0.0007926883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990804,0.00006651792,0.0001092231,0.0005352948,0.00007598872,0.0001325311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004900397,0.0001072458,0.0001179906,0.00002447843,0.000006783013,0.000004839303,0.0002100965,7.295322e-7,0.9200117,0.0008336186,0.07779036,0.0008431429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003681814,0.0004906327,0.00006173657,0.00003879095,0.00001738987,0.00001371118,0.00001475278,0.0001828262,0.8628209,0.0008865922,0.1348041,0.0003004629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167658,0.003947833,0.04555254,0.003267709,0.001333097,0.002203821,0.000238602,0.001888527,0.02480204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8277793,0.0002647974,0.1386047,0.004218563,0.0006628809,0.0005384921,0.00003525913,0.0001622622,0.02773379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09305212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137342538","doi":"10.1017/s155192952100047x","title":"3D Non-Destructive Identification of Fossil Fish from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada using Synchrotron Micro Computed Tomography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Royal Tyrrell Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Cretaceous; Identification (biology); Computed tomography; Synchrotron; Geology; Paleontology; Fishery; Biology; Radiology; Medicine; Physics; Ecology; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007197598757586812,"gpt":0.2118886861886057,"spread":0.2046910874310189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001053362,0.0001135368,0.0002291959,0.00002969407,0.0001670153,0.00001021679,0.0002215597,0.0001047661,0.0003206203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000320615,0.00009163967,0.00006033881,0.0002397952,0.0002893579,0.00006675979,0.00001590199,0.0001162473,0.000004130974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001376301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000444294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7043876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8886777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989855,0.0001706769,0.0003252088,0.0002191363,0.00009442828,0.0002050232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990376,0.0003519087,0.0002277426,0.0002370324,0.0001062184,0.00003952133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005563288,0.00001219349,0.7675714,0.00001345051,0.00009509267,0.000007160265,0.0003331907,0.001133578,0.2295598,0.000001853169,0.0005480929,0.0006685876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001741181,0.00003005669,0.9412497,0.00002877026,0.00004403529,0.00002325093,0.0001655769,0.003312133,0.05415975,0.00009978419,0.0006148784,0.00009795514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956777,0.002048878,0.0003856405,0.000214989,0.0006199423,0.00009976145,0.0007362319,0.000004293062,0.0002125252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968912,0.00002680444,0.002443661,0.0001600347,0.00003893055,5.25363e-7,0.0003631846,0.000002195394,0.00007347987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1842901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3736957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409798103","doi":"10.1093/mictod/qaaf013","title":"Streamlined Liquid-Phase Electron Microscopy: Engineered Nanocontainers and Air-Free Loading for High-Resolution Imaging of Biospecimens","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; University of Waterloo; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron microscope; Resolution (logic); Phase (matter); Microscopy; High resolution; Phase imaging; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Remote sensing; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003604902065707214,"gpt":0.3149692622961314,"spread":0.3113643602304241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000156269,0.0002685602,0.0002799169,0.0001259043,0.000170823,0.00002176455,0.0002728121,0.0001479901,0.000004853761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006185918,0.0002898569,0.00009342501,0.0001966717,0.0001413509,0.00001141854,0.0001365524,0.000108888,5.124959e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007393867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001146267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004128814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002045399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.00002201866,0.0003750013,0.0005281418,0.00005851542,0.000461078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991005,0.0000276294,0.0001459557,0.0005271792,0.0001362363,0.00006251687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005023351,0.0001164488,0.00008245827,0.00005932994,0.00004811783,2.570818e-7,0.00001629787,0.00002700435,0.9908981,0.001833354,0.005992046,0.0004242302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001990462,0.0007450376,0.00003140758,0.00005912723,0.00005326021,0.000003302316,0.00002964231,0.00009640292,0.9746359,0.0005633478,0.02154978,0.0002423017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7017601,0.002952183,0.2934823,0.0005926139,0.00007582681,0.000738702,0.0002745802,0.00005637269,0.0000673921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402566,0.0003813511,0.05739743,0.0003434063,0.00007759552,0.0001954126,0.0004862097,0.00004529725,0.0008166938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2384966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727821467","doi":"10.1017/s1551929517000608","title":"Did Life Begin Soon After the Earth Formed?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Earth (classical element); Geology; Physics; Astronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01254810045220431,"gpt":0.2361132437028946,"spread":0.2235651432506903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003841936,0.0001428646,0.0001518921,0.00002620548,0.0009201801,0.0003532178,0.0004526647,0.00007391381,0.001720337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005683197,0.00008779998,0.00008225196,0.00003873455,0.000181832,0.0003346665,0.00002885666,0.0001587852,0.001667667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000247412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006415843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004191078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01122023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989319,0.00005753495,0.0001970937,0.000240863,0.0001998115,0.0003728214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990196,0.00004575113,0.0001411681,0.0006393663,0.00002859795,0.000125529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008500836,0.00001091877,0.9790091,0.00002038038,0.00001772758,0.000008914752,0.0003342702,0.00002950119,0.000669754,0.00005246164,0.009486824,0.01027517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001848333,0.00007236528,0.8915654,0.00003638244,0.000009005285,0.0000103192,0.00006647094,0.0004394685,0.0003900972,0.0002867574,0.1067983,0.0001405939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808303,0.001772799,0.000178069,0.00172284,0.001185252,0.0002312651,0.00007776928,0.0000378551,0.01396389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936966,0.00005609143,0.0002364297,0.0008947754,0.0003766923,0.000004662941,0.00002027797,0.000004738074,0.004709784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09731143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791484548","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500053311","title":"Zigzag Edges in SEM Micrographs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Zigzag; Materials science; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Micrograph; Scanning electron microscope; Microscope; Composite material; Optics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00964380450846047,"gpt":0.2785172513653459,"spread":0.2688734468568855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006190913,0.0002663804,0.0003165185,0.0002118052,0.0001238048,0.0001416905,0.0003593199,0.0001506749,0.001173545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004692599,0.0002512634,0.00009011599,0.0004406482,0.0001587367,0.0001858341,0.00004392763,0.0002435121,0.000338601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001167728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009883696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001190514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001843451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980061,0.000167259,0.0003531697,0.0005238662,0.0001732279,0.000776377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992799,0.00004531185,0.00008672047,0.0004445654,0.00004145495,0.0001020322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001843624,0.000133141,0.006259438,0.00001430187,0.000002791176,0.0000115611,0.0001926802,6.9021e-7,0.984331,0.003102357,0.005761037,0.0001726103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002988929,0.0001702783,0.0005284615,0.00004151904,0.000005625944,0.00001610614,0.00005011847,0.000001058565,0.9404207,0.001997832,0.05619302,0.0002763203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828072,0.001859144,0.001135983,0.0002167903,0.0004005346,0.0003264542,0.00001188591,0.0003628142,0.01287918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964488,0.0002440361,0.03230749,0.0007994284,0.00005060578,0.00006939255,0.000007135891,0.00005158164,0.001982327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05043199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790967424","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500061265","title":"Part 3: Marketing and Managing a Research Core/Facility","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Purdue Pharma (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Core (optical fiber); Business; Marketing; Computer science; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2233930322474321,"gpt":0.5101563197676396,"spread":0.2867632875202075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02498543,0.000113025,0.0002394313,0.0002211396,0.0002716001,0.00003534565,0.00008574887,0.000123367,0.0004034962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03066659,0.00009198693,0.00003340209,0.0003952633,0.0003818694,0.00005643548,0.0001217815,0.0008888555,0.0001441782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002254695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001025662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001752168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003358483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965773,0.0001913503,0.0003120833,0.0003521057,0.0007967773,0.001770338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937128,0.001333996,0.00002964668,0.0003435014,0.0002196709,0.004360425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004068139,0.000325559,0.128534,0.002272034,0.00004199757,0.0009581221,0.001143431,5.353196e-8,0.1908805,0.00009796177,0.2358242,0.435854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002014611,0.0007112739,0.08875143,0.0008720289,0.00001332367,0.0001241094,0.0007049762,0.00005596865,0.02137231,0.0001792799,0.8850304,0.0001702977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670752,0.001375399,0.0003595969,0.01114951,0.0001522026,0.0006010676,0.00001145986,0.00005927374,0.01921628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785226,0.00133052,0.003006516,0.007519064,0.0004925177,0.0000205492,0.00003220426,0.0000287734,0.009047261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6492062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9774985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790149471","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500052676","title":"Examination of Hydrated Bacteria in an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Environmental scanning electron microscope; Electron microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Biology; Physics; Engineering; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008311403984179122,"gpt":0.2690293108740003,"spread":0.2607179068898212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008615974,0.0002858948,0.0003789261,0.0002212549,0.0001079129,0.00009366156,0.0003244326,0.0001658977,0.0009810909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002867927,0.000295895,0.00005005582,0.000288395,0.0001659588,0.0004890054,0.0000393038,0.0002159712,0.0000556071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003198232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008903501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007049683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007996809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976541,0.0003960996,0.0005100206,0.0005494195,0.0002227193,0.0006675753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992318,0.00002989483,0.0002092842,0.0004073643,0.00002663369,0.00009500439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005209487,0.0002965466,0.004548845,0.00001564501,0.000002973815,0.000003858675,0.0005135247,0.000004594565,0.9941177,0.0002460503,0.00007248406,0.0001256821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004428529,0.0007165421,0.01305673,0.00005172962,0.000008678448,0.000008113961,0.00008335269,0.00002324977,0.9844527,0.0001172832,0.0007512267,0.0002875317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975805,0.0003669563,0.0003788699,0.00001794161,0.0001512741,0.000365149,0.0000235981,0.0001174865,0.0009982691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886451,0.00006365118,0.01075061,0.00008848803,0.00002245012,0.00003681678,0.00005676861,0.00004685918,0.0002892691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01037174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246409372","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500050756","title":"MTO volume 13 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Front cover; Volume (thermodynamics); Cover (algebra); Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01367926166084034,"gpt":0.2121145594776881,"spread":0.1984352978168477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002419468,0.0001448266,0.0003063101,0.00009670589,0.000144433,0.0001514734,0.0001503416,0.00006608002,0.1518182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001152157,0.0001633604,0.0000625879,0.00004536064,0.0001241633,0.000269802,0.0001291888,0.00007536874,0.5049453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008021473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005819519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001879021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001085894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988698,0.000004694007,0.0003377846,0.000458837,0.0000174423,0.0003114008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.00001185435,0.0001191307,0.0002540193,0.00001173472,0.00007533383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006714788,0.00003067371,0.06139025,0.000009043891,0.00003064792,7.207321e-7,0.0008239739,0.0000193024,0.0000888037,0.0003466836,0.9370034,0.000249835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003321182,0.00001586306,0.01145521,0.000006115044,0.000004431536,0.000001968837,0.000100552,0.0003136335,0.0003087672,0.0001857266,0.9870664,0.0002092464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2353643,0.005118973,0.000474104,0.003168606,0.002529643,0.0002098322,0.0006481346,0.00004817683,0.7524382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1017412,0.0001918889,0.001529654,0.00226033,0.0002338869,0.0000108965,0.000007963417,0.0000183367,0.8940058],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3531271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8489572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395015645","doi":"10.1093/mictod/qaae007","title":"Mary Ann Allard Booth (1843–1922): America's First Woman Microscopist","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cartography; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01673805975108912,"gpt":0.2501428322552835,"spread":0.2334047725041944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001717234,0.0002727465,0.000278457,0.0001849446,0.0008052494,0.0004433119,0.0003077296,0.00008934008,0.01675389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003168353,0.000240864,0.0001343334,0.0001631241,0.0008333638,0.000299932,0.00007923788,0.0003819124,0.002808432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001407218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001248331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002867622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000406688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984134,0.00004225926,0.0004147025,0.0004589402,0.0002246835,0.0004459442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992583,0.00009250917,0.00006343148,0.0003705111,0.00007402919,0.0001411549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001736974,0.000109101,0.00005933467,0.0002369949,0.00005635746,0.00005453937,0.01070091,7.091278e-7,0.009963961,0.02221855,0.9554555,0.001126648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001505878,0.0001394706,0.00004361403,0.0002304411,0.00002994236,0.000007283034,0.0004295329,0.00004882469,0.001624891,0.0003838813,0.9966092,0.0003023012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1587927,0.02184193,0.002026484,0.02412295,0.03058331,0.001246137,0.001678439,0.002361424,0.7573466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3483486,0.0005412344,0.002630738,0.02159462,0.007226577,0.0002198655,0.0009935416,0.0002584929,0.6181863],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1895559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254663253","doi":"10.1017/s1551929514000984","title":"<b>2014</b><i><b>Microscopy Today</b></i><b>Innovation Awards</b>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Diverticular Disease and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01180340164733132,"gpt":0.2958169801951541,"spread":0.2840135785478228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003447987,0.0003281996,0.0004312174,0.0002731138,0.0002914252,0.0001171376,0.0002772116,0.0001694684,0.0008265871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001561409,0.0003091474,0.0001891185,0.0006946317,0.0001559437,0.0001759779,0.000113154,0.0002678049,0.002878541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001151109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001926947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006416944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005995821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978336,0.00007783951,0.0005434347,0.000623049,0.0003714529,0.0005506429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980894,0.00005617429,0.000161441,0.001049907,0.0003925499,0.0002505576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001422327,0.0005262119,0.01973083,0.0001098802,0.00008672231,0.000008411093,0.000144055,0.000006546162,0.8466159,0.006407499,0.1222148,0.004006868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002336676,0.0004390116,0.04053504,0.000213665,0.0003131325,0.00005943128,0.00006431391,0.0002912176,0.468944,0.001642653,0.4846138,0.0005469795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9279714,0.0006963643,0.03236773,0.005858656,0.0007891897,0.0009963233,0.00007674194,0.0006119154,0.03063172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756333,0.00007576216,0.007758796,0.009115182,0.0004610176,0.0001240688,0.0004238863,0.00009226735,0.006315747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3776719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248356576","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500065871","title":"MTO Volume 12 issue 6 Cover and Front matter","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Front cover; Volume (thermodynamics); Cover (algebra); Front (military); Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006184921380216831,"gpt":0.2439998684905216,"spread":0.2378149471103048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001663221,0.0001362717,0.0001660231,0.00002076119,0.0001385119,0.0002190294,0.000127917,0.0000694787,0.01343337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000295818,0.0001129633,0.00002802405,0.00003086862,0.0001250903,0.0001774649,0.000103178,0.00008465788,0.03004868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003712831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002271939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002892771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001311513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990603,0.00001757149,0.0001930746,0.0003008892,0.00012317,0.0003049948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.00001795118,0.00005507559,0.0001839853,0.00002974385,0.00009864779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001221965,0.00003031218,0.003471312,0.0000245714,0.000001261413,0.000004152762,0.0005176976,0.000009369342,0.964937,0.00005799297,0.03087389,0.00006026133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005478285,0.0001616986,0.00571525,0.00006217087,0.00001327161,0.00001253659,0.00005322943,0.00001293561,0.8422111,0.0006125724,0.1503234,0.0002739698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885564,0.0001409321,0.001017222,0.002049723,0.0003106955,0.0001238788,0.00002471442,0.00004798968,0.007728432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8856451,0.000008563802,0.04865982,0.005607062,0.0002373887,0.00001664788,0.000007075158,0.00003603573,0.05978232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1227259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9874685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365152349","doi":"10.1093/mictod/qaad018","title":"Supplementary Information – An Anachronism?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anachronism; Geology; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4951919815659199,"gpt":0.5267502080550382,"spread":0.03155822648911832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04811041,0.0001907763,0.00116035,0.0004901994,0.0002137546,0.001285745,0.001344718,0.00005605007,0.05648075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002315367,0.000101848,0.0005586261,0.001731743,0.00003737193,0.0009519681,0.0001442697,0.00008714516,0.0348329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003809583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005150598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007933431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008418989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895916,0.002239519,0.004742056,0.0004584217,0.002663614,0.0003047607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951127,0.000514592,0.001374813,0.002501863,0.0003560686,0.0001400333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003336564,0.00001852393,0.01404268,0.00001887023,0.00004220252,0.000002361532,0.001257827,0.00008303502,0.003353634,0.0004942624,0.9647517,0.0159316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001513785,0.00005778735,0.008926565,0.000007246555,0.00003917029,0.000002979331,0.00135933,0.004291438,0.00176169,0.001608244,0.9816538,0.0001403366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765322,0.00008979419,0.0111238,0.002749389,0.001002385,0.0008651064,0.0006698386,0.00004004486,0.006927396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523218,0.00004693091,0.01567407,0.003907988,0.0002731698,0.0001082876,0.002531196,0.00002725996,0.02510934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04579505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789774554","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500051671","title":"Virtual Electron Microscopy for Undergraduate/Graduate Classes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Impossibility; Graduate students; Ask price; Mathematics education; Electron micrographs; Electron microscope; Medical education; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering physics; Psychology; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Materials science; Medicine; Political science; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01451779768885148,"gpt":0.3066692900198306,"spread":0.2921514923309791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285701,0.0002283146,0.0002109342,0.0001485309,0.0001963555,0.00007374995,0.0003488872,0.000174319,0.0000280374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002790105,0.0002331142,0.00009260471,0.0002941713,0.0001230115,0.000138553,0.00003722852,0.0003312239,0.0003893022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001566318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005889553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005751494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004506439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985794,0.00001357501,0.0002464211,0.0003016531,0.0001218099,0.000737172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.00009019635,0.00002796844,0.0003670423,0.00006012454,0.0001130453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000179714,0.00004924423,0.00004633928,0.00002003873,0.0000357489,4.9094e-7,0.00003175331,0.0004777176,0.922724,0.00156119,0.06975527,0.005280217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000410341,0.0001310753,0.00002513851,0.00001249562,0.00001115511,0.000005419412,0.00001765522,0.002085283,0.7910262,0.0009618694,0.205107,0.0002063475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8522125,0.001518284,0.1356827,0.006502013,0.0003377075,0.001027037,0.000152612,0.001400469,0.001166579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729452,0.0005541172,0.0219135,0.0001827899,0.0002193732,0.0004026719,0.00007976236,0.00008591987,0.003616716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1353518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.950612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792576833","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500057837","title":"Measuring Conductivity With Scanning Probe Microscopes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mount Allison University","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Scanning probe microscopy; Conductivity; Materials science; Current (fluid); Contact resistance; Spreading resistance profiling; Microscope; Scanning ion-conductance microscopy; Optics; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Scanning confocal electron microscopy; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02681798280553596,"gpt":0.257483540320002,"spread":0.2306655575144661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001200802,0.0002996446,0.0002769353,0.00007253489,0.0004304544,0.000176401,0.0002947175,0.00005640226,0.001546792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000204053,0.0002593382,0.00008915302,0.0002996467,0.0001899905,0.0002473821,0.00008387195,0.0002793193,0.0002192002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005027806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002799261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003194911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007371283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985753,0.0000304742,0.0002488075,0.000490675,0.0001464591,0.0005082909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991592,0.00002251408,0.0001361325,0.0004785825,0.00008534593,0.0001182907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011204,0.0002482912,0.0245312,0.00002098837,0.0000489472,0.0000015111,0.0004424006,0.00002012575,0.9613244,0.002901144,0.007909705,0.002540108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004527865,0.000105929,0.000401445,0.0001183011,0.00003261272,0.000006534429,0.0001511951,0.0001288778,0.9485974,0.0004553712,0.04910821,0.0004413622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8804014,0.0003434064,0.08687807,0.0004706338,0.000101343,0.0008320544,0.00009899394,0.0003495898,0.03052454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556414,0.000005076119,0.03903089,0.0001128522,0.0001486197,0.0001894451,0.00002443028,0.0000611393,0.004786131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07524005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791816639","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500053839","title":"Microscopy in Costa Rica","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Center (category theory); Geography; Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Archaeology; Chemistry; Crystallography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01246902346194352,"gpt":0.3453337372951247,"spread":0.3328647138331812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007540719,0.0001408102,0.0001998524,0.00007687625,0.000413132,0.00006196064,0.000356423,0.0002940341,0.0008303216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001346919,0.0001470515,0.00007542629,0.0003133211,0.0005739501,0.000221733,0.00005385072,0.0002780645,0.0009856788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000288351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001637986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001640718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00384031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983953,0.0002705599,0.0002446676,0.0003101281,0.0001638036,0.0006155101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.0001161768,0.00006259597,0.0002066261,0.00005233739,0.0001280912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001805166,0.0008320769,0.3291771,0.00002721042,0.0000569966,0.000061733,0.1377937,0.00002394345,0.1433123,0.08884556,0.2865403,0.01314847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004925714,0.00004445479,0.01250591,0.00002585627,0.000006954688,0.000001367973,0.002128992,0.000002409012,0.008132002,0.002289637,0.9741156,0.0002542169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143314,0.003524563,0.00002944995,0.009948072,0.0005116944,0.0002407217,0.00002609499,0.0001013918,0.07128666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867064,0.0007559282,0.002593289,0.003977305,0.0004138543,0.00001669574,0.00001481572,0.00001464545,0.00550703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6875753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790474494","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500053785","title":"Energy-Filtered Electron Holography","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Physics; Scattering; Lattice (music); Holography; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Atomic physics; Spatial coherence; Computational physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007278492362110032,"gpt":0.2730840673503089,"spread":0.2658055749881989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003172752,0.0003060293,0.0003102635,0.0001904601,0.0002120188,0.0001521448,0.0005398016,0.000160367,0.001302169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009878301,0.0002808054,0.0001435458,0.0003161828,0.0001642065,0.000279566,0.00008028962,0.0002092416,0.000369324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001298571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000656382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009301853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001242134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978355,0.0001036375,0.0003421329,0.0005813814,0.0002308032,0.0009065149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.00003144396,0.000121171,0.0005481826,0.00005560649,0.000134937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005057615,0.0001225804,0.0002307633,0.000004689529,0.000006828872,0.000003411778,0.0000663582,0.000001130843,0.9688224,0.003480906,0.02620847,0.00100186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002234746,0.0003566013,0.00012538,0.00001390592,0.00001139203,0.0000149863,0.000004756881,0.00001424631,0.8428314,0.001041364,0.1550823,0.0002801325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.97044,0.002017318,0.01192525,0.001525616,0.0003024527,0.0002096526,0.00002329095,0.001177789,0.01237868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588899,0.0002398884,0.03480129,0.002515599,0.0003557309,0.00007193811,0.0000228378,0.00005628077,0.003046565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1288739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791344425","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500057448","title":"Improving the Resolution of Sputter-coated Films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Scanning electron microscope; Magnification; Platinum; Thin film; Resolution (logic); Nanotechnology; High resolution; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00770344286195951,"gpt":0.2600313825573024,"spread":0.2523279396953429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004757935,0.0001560388,0.000193381,0.00004487755,0.0001888733,0.00006901019,0.0004141257,0.00008856048,0.004147068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002071104,0.0001098386,0.00006867759,0.0002001481,0.0001911253,0.000141596,0.00004573056,0.0001569546,0.0002064222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004643342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000550332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005903266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003485634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987051,0.00009965358,0.0003090471,0.0002901338,0.0001849157,0.0004111217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999295,0.00003927213,0.0001165609,0.000460967,0.00004647337,0.00004170313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005908515,0.00004424783,0.00008384187,0.00001225322,0.000002714112,0.000001199499,0.0001794818,0.000006141062,0.9922433,0.0001755064,0.006358382,0.0008338144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001562145,0.0002261457,0.0002434981,0.00003112982,0.00001135997,0.000006771732,0.00001971347,0.000190513,0.9929061,0.0001493502,0.005934386,0.0001248059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939999,0.0003629763,0.001569408,0.0003284487,0.0001326823,0.0002605453,0.00002153408,0.0002288723,0.003095622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848149,0.00007324243,0.01157797,0.0004962836,0.00006678171,0.00002724875,0.00000988643,0.00002619766,0.002907428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01000856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790530885","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500059447","title":"Safe Disposal of Mercury Salts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Positive Living North","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); JAR; Waste management; Cartridge; Wax; Sodium carbonate; Chemistry; Raw material; Filter paper; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Sodium; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009295687440987525,"gpt":0.2882785842108946,"spread":0.2789828967699071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001084829,0.0001041646,0.00021639,0.00003861223,0.00003709869,0.000004313393,0.00006398479,0.00005450033,0.003937634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004018831,0.00009028861,0.00006563334,0.00008732482,0.0000704328,0.00003509063,0.00002739093,0.00009547138,0.0006702753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006014349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002258828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001849025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009118225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991646,0.00002371325,0.0002436499,0.0001827308,0.0001603602,0.0002249592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.00001187202,0.00003081353,0.0002749413,0.000006396279,0.0001175031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009094172,0.001037233,0.0523873,0.0007777397,0.0001509382,0.000125022,0.001293902,0.00003048866,0.3185127,0.0001582671,0.04181723,0.5827997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001533837,0.0009010458,0.139794,0.0002545037,0.00009334886,0.00002981699,0.0002047767,0.00003808612,0.1266991,0.00004475865,0.7301908,0.000215864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641353,0.0005140874,0.000025383,0.002197815,0.00009542146,0.0002529045,0.0000158826,0.00002354647,0.03273968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798031,0.0005566197,0.001820606,0.001839638,0.00007964261,0.000007534392,0.00003818081,0.00002118927,0.01583342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6883736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789699843","doi":"10.1017/s1551929500051312","title":"Recycling Osmium Tetroxide","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Osmium tetroxide; Osmium; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Radiochemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0104842661765642,"gpt":0.2639534252469843,"spread":0.2534691590704201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006397662,0.00009577484,0.00008984797,0.00005902683,0.00006668594,0.00005420616,0.00007724342,0.0000571267,0.0006165972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001843855,0.0000981411,0.00003087979,0.0001630999,0.00001339437,0.000172262,0.000006806258,0.000120034,0.0006191083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003459306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009551026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006142894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001566517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994787,0.000007388015,0.0001575566,0.0001104412,0.00006864646,0.0001772622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997545,0.0000255901,0.00001609421,0.0001234367,0.00002626965,0.00005411934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007650398,0.00001957626,0.001846544,0.00002487904,0.0000122196,0.000008065692,0.0001644975,0.002190829,0.9625379,0.0000753432,0.03118751,0.001925005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001252267,0.0000105865,0.0004278612,0.00001303701,0.000003814591,0.00001853961,0.00004600274,0.001028297,0.3563938,0.000105603,0.6417004,0.0001268806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7386545,0.001602871,0.05307624,0.0004263661,0.001713872,0.0001338795,0.000005805211,0.001297382,0.2030891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781182,0.0005764546,0.003150035,0.0003730225,0.0001719688,0.00001245105,0.00001103769,0.00003480217,0.01755201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6105129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.795759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327307329","doi":"10.1017/s1551929510001136","title":"Microscopy &amp; Microanalysis 2010","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbeam; Exhibition; Microanalysis; Attendance; Library science; Engineering; Political science; Art history; Chemistry; Art; Medicine; Computer science; Law; Nuclear medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006940636868410155,"gpt":0.2584574151808764,"spread":0.2515167783124662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001495118,0.0003161209,0.0003391575,0.0001865283,0.0001086358,0.0001439017,0.0003578995,0.0002377412,0.001676355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003322418,0.0003332171,0.00009994289,0.0002691243,0.0001027955,0.0002779221,0.00006699528,0.0003690804,0.000768935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004558088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001739014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001965654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005678922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986951,0.00001932583,0.0004070986,0.0003256881,0.0001183362,0.0004344542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990188,0.00002802532,0.00007484,0.0006814513,0.00007290085,0.0001239116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006458603,0.00002170196,0.000413407,0.00003606381,0.00002378022,0.000001693174,0.00009832539,0.00002961564,0.9894701,0.0000327339,0.009428407,0.0004377716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001234598,0.000008480537,0.0004959436,0.00001344103,0.00001876634,0.000009935003,0.000003575977,0.00004219671,0.8372639,0.000173365,0.1615409,0.000305963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9250489,0.0001045817,0.06940795,0.00009693906,0.002452886,0.0002287915,0.0001308385,0.001666169,0.0008629753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6321864,0.0003325771,0.3596597,0.0004842331,0.0005870844,0.0001286503,0.0004540404,0.0003039786,0.005863338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2928625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}