{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":15,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"18191178f0af","filters":{"venue":"Minnesota law review"}},"results":[{"id":"W3169633878","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3855619","title":"Understanding Chilling Effects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Normative; Conformity; Empirical research; Social psychology; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Positive economics; Law and economics; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Law; Economics; Epistemology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jonathon W. Penney","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1361496157125231,"gpt":0.2403606638520999,"spread":0.1042110481395768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005388878,0.0004393235,0.0009572806,0.002794072,0.002140237,0.006190798,0.001493853,0.003406282,0.02578674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02537491,0.0004263696,0.000603397,0.001762507,0.007070802,0.007281064,0.001730509,0.006021369,0.001619647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004672313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004916033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03388344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04108506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975726,0.0006685365,0.00007694554,0.000415569,0.0007824575,0.0004838355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807041,0.01286121,0.00106883,0.002038213,0.002558087,0.0007696924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001195965,0.00002143942,0.001375626,0.00004845447,0.00001701548,0.00007977341,0.0002677249,0.001471798,0.0001016228,0.9611415,0.02054772,0.01491538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000957899,0.00001130137,0.002005151,0.0001117216,0.00003172178,0.00003364859,0.0002425038,0.00268374,0.0002094231,0.943972,0.0506756,0.00001358338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0658061,0.0322462,0.06659602,0.1092081,0.001589686,0.00009638894,0.0008944952,0.0004543451,0.7231086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8902621,0.01313606,0.004606758,0.01369645,0.001659658,0.00008560471,0.0002707684,0.0003066023,0.07597603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03388344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08626533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123225207","doi":"10.24926/265535.1106","title":"Regulating Financial Change: A Functional Approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Queen Mary University of London","keywords":"Financial regulation; Corporate governance; Politics; Financial market; Global financial system; Financial services; Finance; Order (exchange); Law; Economics; Political science; Sociology; Management","authors":[{"name":"Steven L. Schwarcz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06802242290409258,"gpt":0.2415056597793886,"spread":0.1734832368752961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01755365,0.0009192397,0.000642702,0.003600447,0.004157559,0.009322648,0.003439148,0.007989163,0.003827711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01657486,0.0006214183,0.00140244,0.001207283,0.04390694,0.01180095,0.003483509,0.00739337,0.0007592526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01118198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008478205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006699064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003531353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887706,0.005688803,0.0004679781,0.001454603,0.002672445,0.0009456361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904246,0.004794852,0.0006309275,0.001656029,0.002125098,0.0003684918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002115697,0.000004542561,0.00005613202,0.00001133999,0.000002412377,0.000007078959,0.0001309543,0.0006864108,0.00003091446,0.9965057,0.0006154127,0.001946926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001068045,0.00001748699,0.0001720677,0.00009245187,0.000009478082,0.00003028824,0.0001510571,0.002246799,0.0001652138,0.9688052,0.02828526,0.00001404755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01284862,0.005502308,0.4417849,0.129507,0.001274386,0.0001846127,0.0001285974,0.0003554355,0.4084142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8788203,0.004112581,0.06505292,0.02475948,0.001931462,0.0006464653,0.0001003949,0.0002063708,0.02437006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01755365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0928337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1911808672","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.920517","title":"Can Our Culture Be Saved? The Future of Digital Archiving","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Digital culture; Computer science; Telecommunications; Business; Media studies; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Diane Leenheer Zimmerman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099770930658763,"gpt":0.2111188482274567,"spread":0.1901211389208691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005522989,0.0001618872,0.0002334806,0.001214076,0.007248263,0.01668505,0.0008501763,0.003578806,0.005935679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00728727,0.0001963097,0.000216787,0.001357858,0.02162053,0.01219432,0.002183407,0.004222347,0.001318247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009255648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01637028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04539576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04900023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948106,0.002524597,0.0001351038,0.0002916018,0.001479746,0.0007583286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995398,0.002282206,0.0003896975,0.0004109238,0.001002805,0.0005163832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000776575,0.00002183039,0.0008056534,0.0001815465,0.00000665454,0.000136986,0.005764157,0.00009272469,0.00009723184,0.8756282,0.06290714,0.05435023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006953645,0.00001900028,0.002408453,0.000924525,0.00001033084,0.0001672289,0.0133637,0.00007827014,0.0001181921,0.1164115,0.8664708,0.00002097809],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01450498,0.1533942,0.0007497616,0.433982,0.001094157,0.00001979224,0.00005246125,0.0000285145,0.3961742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6198294,0.2179885,0.0009600786,0.07638066,0.00257266,0.00006861199,0.00004998255,0.00004479232,0.08210535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04539576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09026307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271724411","doi":"10.24926/265535.880","title":"Transforming the Internet into a Taxable Forum: A Case Study in E-Commerce Taxation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Taxpayer; The Internet; Context (archaeology); E-commerce; Tax avoidance; Jurisdiction; International taxation; Tax reform; Value-added tax; Double taxation; Public economics; Finance; Economics; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Arthur J. Cockfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03599008106736613,"gpt":0.274625654973354,"spread":0.2386355739059879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006429668,0.0003443474,0.0004454576,0.001967408,0.0183125,0.01016635,0.00160978,0.006949381,0.004990578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01586106,0.0004017644,0.0006277036,0.002937392,0.008413916,0.008569711,0.004428147,0.005178877,0.0004934458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006585772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002839998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01510715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02886395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945005,0.003857101,0.0001470766,0.0002140822,0.0005717166,0.0007095335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911518,0.006458379,0.0006735898,0.0005621801,0.0004435598,0.0007104738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001715823,0.003649338,0.06178078,0.0001949128,0.00005395248,0.04315424,0.2793327,0.002223613,0.0009637889,0.5392277,0.01296814,0.05627925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002876932,0.0004888114,0.03824042,0.0007509837,0.00009153994,0.02145091,0.6221539,0.01097793,0.002647141,0.08548092,0.2172791,0.0001506592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080813,0.0005507158,0.001934255,0.005911863,0.00004242717,0.000119486,0.00002877399,0.00001962437,0.08331151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923642,0.0004695302,0.0009404917,0.0007414583,0.00001778071,0.00004076376,0.00001443151,0.0000112571,0.005400269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0183125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04778337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902075306","doi":"10.24926/265535.4180","title":"Regime Congruence: Rethinking the Scope of State Responsibility for Transboundary Environmental Harm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"State responsibility; Political science; Harm; Jurisdiction; Human rights; Environmental law; Law and economics; International law; Sovereignty; Jurisprudence; Nexus (standard); Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Maria L. Banda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238557857126114,"gpt":0.3164949466901218,"spread":0.2926391609775104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02497203,0.0005928953,0.0009224794,0.002591939,0.007944628,0.01147338,0.003127286,0.006035215,0.004022169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04186194,0.0006786915,0.0016232,0.001505781,0.05668437,0.02399627,0.01298862,0.01042085,0.0003990552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007904845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009610818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004709101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005028385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9841978,0.008835413,0.0006530504,0.002370111,0.002563929,0.001379726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9760343,0.01557554,0.001897144,0.003568292,0.001988547,0.0009361277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007647353,0.000009479566,0.0006567233,0.00001514239,0.000005934265,0.00006319526,0.007547556,0.0006434874,0.0001975446,0.9875299,0.0001729653,0.003150352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001342402,0.00001947188,0.0008224248,0.0001281408,0.00001732709,0.00006134802,0.004449863,0.003167535,0.000315044,0.9817843,0.009197778,0.00002343034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2124587,0.00210018,0.3504711,0.04015626,0.0008274788,0.0002424065,0.0000732835,0.00020208,0.3934686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841918,0.0003150888,0.01277744,0.000949411,0.0001276139,0.00009560733,0.00001642367,0.00005413397,0.001472438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02497203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1320663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122848849","doi":"10.24926/265535.1055","title":"The Value of the Standard","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Sunk costs; License; Value (mathematics); Economics; Ex-ante; Microeconomics; Benchmark (surveying); Market value; Actuarial science; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Computer science; Law; Political science; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Norman Siebrasse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas F. Cotter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1082001312630157,"gpt":0.2617558410872882,"spread":0.1535557098242725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01378363,0.000679118,0.0006854868,0.002178743,0.003733453,0.01523012,0.003102108,0.01158798,0.01891526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04007448,0.0005035806,0.0008316721,0.001038532,0.0129718,0.01209894,0.005538557,0.009112711,0.008299378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006060821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01095141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003844128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002899118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9740868,0.004975902,0.001361119,0.003934742,0.01415453,0.001486854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9779393,0.007224221,0.001013753,0.006279209,0.006730707,0.0008127369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001239688,0.000009571484,0.0001681883,0.00004046679,0.000007316663,0.00005965013,0.0001359728,0.0001709948,0.000122163,0.9651733,0.01545744,0.01864257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002227453,0.0000542397,0.0006455227,0.0004902403,0.00003325194,0.0003357781,0.0002323924,0.0008644129,0.0008518104,0.6450345,0.3513931,0.00004244617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008245341,0.006439164,0.02894312,0.07665512,0.003882356,0.0001388949,0.0003010956,0.0002848069,0.8751102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.638683,0.008679793,0.02836309,0.05941616,0.008365322,0.0005629435,0.0006240243,0.0003440817,0.2549616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01891526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07289571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340710622","doi":"10.24926/265535.1054","title":"The Substantially Impaired Sex: Uncovering the Gendered Nature of Disability Discrimination","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Neglect; Employment discrimination; Empirical research; Commission; Psychology; Equal employment opportunity; Sex discrimination; Quarter (Canadian coin); Disabled people; Disability discrimination; Demographic economics; Political science; Law; Economics; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Bennett Shinall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1696394145059502,"gpt":0.4272838155296951,"spread":0.2576444010237449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004080777,0.0003395984,0.0004725241,0.002704008,0.003372735,0.004079388,0.001050185,0.001159923,0.003825697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01067714,0.0003532137,0.0004446643,0.002532902,0.01148036,0.006273275,0.005700248,0.003251814,0.0003515279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001876086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002335205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008181926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01200424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972944,0.001387929,0.00004563656,0.0003620033,0.0004792713,0.0004308469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901038,0.006644139,0.001595799,0.0006703354,0.0004018984,0.0005840096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812234,0.0002880787,0.4205497,0.0002387516,0.00006689263,0.001025851,0.1625658,0.0002957602,0.0009356824,0.3364117,0.004549861,0.07279069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000475475,0.0002343944,0.3578305,0.0007435411,0.0001084431,0.00128464,0.278258,0.002353009,0.0007724867,0.3075871,0.05070008,0.00008032503],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148877,0.00552629,0.006219144,0.01239381,0.0001503569,0.0000380809,0.0003871312,0.00001068742,0.06038668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943037,0.001480911,0.0007586394,0.001080985,0.00008386188,0.00002750537,0.00009768477,0.00001158152,0.002154996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008181926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02158147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529795368","doi":"10.24926/265535.994","title":"Too Big to Fool: Moral Hazard, Bailouts, and Corporate Responsibility","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Moral hazard; Too big to fail; Corporate governance; Business; Systemic risk; Externality; Incentive; Law and economics; Bailout; Financial crisis; Government (linguistics); Finance; Economics; Market economy; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Steven L. Schwarcz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1319447411693515,"gpt":0.2833849797097797,"spread":0.1514402385404282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006448408,0.0004542806,0.0004922659,0.001096643,0.002878315,0.0045013,0.001402727,0.009608721,0.007313398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01348215,0.0003106499,0.0006290888,0.0006740739,0.01489773,0.005716004,0.002919985,0.00735419,0.0004327222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005291401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004061601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01180425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0102213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964381,0.001748146,0.0000941407,0.000351819,0.0007591479,0.0006085511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886199,0.008433273,0.00151699,0.0003786082,0.0006950186,0.0003562394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007025276,0.00001056967,0.0004210969,0.00002440561,0.000003968725,0.0000913899,0.0002675797,0.0005131177,0.00002367183,0.9888544,0.006969183,0.002813594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002511268,0.00001795188,0.001190445,0.000164259,0.00001267031,0.0001028998,0.0003408974,0.002561667,0.0001006751,0.9707196,0.02474524,0.00001873052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0577266,0.03118514,0.03630275,0.3444743,0.0009361955,0.0002023523,0.000228399,0.00009784255,0.5288464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436178,0.008690705,0.002986252,0.02041205,0.001276696,0.0002150889,0.00002976369,0.00002678897,0.02274482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01180425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03839201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122900349","doi":"10.24926/265535.1534","title":"The Perfect Storm of Retirement Insecurity: Fixing the Three-Legged Stool of Social Security, Pensions, and Personal Savings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Storm; Boom; Baby boom; Social security; Work (physics); Political science; Economics; Demographic economics; Sociology; Demography; Geography; Meteorology; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stephen F. Befort","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01626917396341089,"gpt":0.2487520475241839,"spread":0.232482873560773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004872878,0.0002435937,0.0001885336,0.001639199,0.003127954,0.003753725,0.0007092823,0.003848007,0.002681536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009254752,0.0002778418,0.0002070422,0.0009070669,0.002572359,0.002922402,0.001300646,0.003259643,0.0006794915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00396882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01585868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08850789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2236202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974838,0.0008411202,0.0001259589,0.0001846838,0.0009704066,0.0003939996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995276,0.00180028,0.0003977046,0.0001337721,0.001508589,0.000883689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000171242,0.00004245983,0.004179039,0.0002886426,0.00001998159,0.0001834155,0.0007399319,0.0001643979,0.0001469443,0.06955397,0.8440475,0.08061651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008296828,0.00004553939,0.0131827,0.0007299744,0.00001762188,0.0001559166,0.0009692914,0.0001148309,0.00009121025,0.004677966,0.9799843,0.00002228875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0106157,0.4591162,0.0007293803,0.4376855,0.009737985,0.00005630124,0.0001679955,0.00006301317,0.08182788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2803988,0.3941247,0.001539579,0.1982557,0.01595789,0.0001079074,0.0003871259,0.0000808308,0.1091475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08850789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1759855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943701239","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3348569","title":"Regulation in Transition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Transition (genetics); Political science; Biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Bethany Davis Noll","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard L. Revesz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099675481219026,"gpt":0.2380784111409941,"spread":0.2170816563288038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008677672,0.000519095,0.000716878,0.002565047,0.007929707,0.01619646,0.001639559,0.01564134,0.01201575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01732316,0.0006051314,0.0008800174,0.00190067,0.007244548,0.005543546,0.003188867,0.0122029,0.002699938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01044327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02569556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1216195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1630723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913292,0.001801375,0.0004519445,0.001638175,0.002681119,0.002098136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932196,0.003002099,0.0003823806,0.0006675512,0.001773557,0.0009548934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003995494,0.00008206185,0.0009121649,0.0001261599,0.00001547947,0.0001491548,0.001299623,0.0001540165,0.0003208892,0.5548412,0.4067757,0.03528352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002451838,0.00004537126,0.005215597,0.0005295678,0.0000254334,0.00007860658,0.00122031,0.0002269149,0.0003461491,0.04273726,0.9495095,0.00004084248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01451099,0.06588522,0.00201699,0.3383,0.009710997,0.000222009,0.0006884122,0.0002949958,0.5683704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3061053,0.02181498,0.001377031,0.2807295,0.005767968,0.0004468781,0.0005492067,0.0002154902,0.3829935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1216195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2418233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894754280","doi":"10.24926/265535.1219","title":"Whither Wagner? Reconsidering Labor Law and Policy Reform","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Labor relations; Context (archaeology); Labour law; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Political economy; Futures contract; Industrial relations; Economics; Sociology; Development economics; Law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sara Slinn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02914296651215259,"gpt":0.3102761540913046,"spread":0.281133187579152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01523886,0.0003069976,0.0006215314,0.002214196,0.01067296,0.01353424,0.002640657,0.0102749,0.00319946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0156694,0.0002990444,0.0004305479,0.002448244,0.03506419,0.008123806,0.002982117,0.008839406,0.0003785511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07316431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.117419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6515787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.668377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904454,0.00402469,0.0002140537,0.0008797162,0.001751658,0.002684471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937049,0.003391112,0.0005611806,0.0002761352,0.001234002,0.0008327944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003697702,0.00001715677,0.0003280625,0.00004535519,0.000003168872,0.00002564473,0.002087862,0.0002572948,0.00003913327,0.9798452,0.008849622,0.008497732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004704429,0.00005105811,0.004945104,0.001865864,0.00002981515,0.00004572095,0.02569101,0.001346144,0.0002654746,0.4186832,0.5469667,0.00006284749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02205662,0.0447974,0.001221073,0.8471127,0.001039198,0.00002377494,0.00004591129,0.00002856336,0.08367473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.776358,0.03551337,0.001767351,0.160036,0.001615316,0.00006720317,0.00005509493,0.00003416061,0.02455342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6515787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7009464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7138886505","doi":"10.24926/265535.2153","title":"Bankrupt Children","year":2002,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University; York University","keywords":"","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth Warren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0276261762482439,"gpt":0.2126903191621558,"spread":0.1850641429139119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003341025,0.0002523096,0.0003428079,0.0009000401,0.002792687,0.001871888,0.0006935186,0.001384694,0.07161792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01476617,0.000244822,0.0001191191,0.0008630357,0.00130282,0.001575985,0.001279257,0.002485608,0.00795383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001672401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003616398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02100818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08577508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986222,0.0005394588,0.00005986857,0.0002837337,0.0002424834,0.0002523189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910631,0.003733445,0.0009255231,0.0004138327,0.002381177,0.001482925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001131262,0.0001528888,0.04896796,0.000172641,0.00001930708,0.0003210993,0.004839331,0.00007984413,0.0001229382,0.1007399,0.7264673,0.1180037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001998728,0.00009463006,0.04138921,0.0003472627,0.00002151282,0.0003100115,0.004854297,0.0001158153,0.0002956565,0.005938317,0.9465905,0.00002274045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.12494,0.02548394,0.006636292,0.3016515,0.007484395,0.0005438285,0.00685049,0.0001663927,0.5262432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3610306,0.009107816,0.002448877,0.05200963,0.001266988,0.0009406491,0.0008186343,0.00007505772,0.5723018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07161792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2395859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7051423500","doi":"","title":"Bankrupt Children","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University; York University","keywords":"","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01859794869341772,"gpt":0.2603115354015045,"spread":0.2417135867080868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006036543,0.0003282433,0.0004266717,0.0009553222,0.004395956,0.002946555,0.001051496,0.003533036,0.03336558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01947031,0.0004223422,0.0002249416,0.0009663693,0.002338504,0.002098416,0.001534206,0.005512708,0.005155012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004245555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01250556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.126372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.276676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974341,0.0007068034,0.0001424883,0.0004983556,0.0005517725,0.0006664749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891901,0.004917207,0.0008826716,0.0004185852,0.003367784,0.001223666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006340676,0.0000615245,0.015274,0.0002343865,0.00003017927,0.0002357517,0.001425452,0.0001067925,0.000143851,0.121186,0.7920982,0.06914045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002247258,0.00005881226,0.02976155,0.000546509,0.00004384052,0.0001307813,0.002250146,0.0001299227,0.0003540591,0.004087283,0.9625874,0.00002739966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04367831,0.06869598,0.003050644,0.4084267,0.008549018,0.0004068545,0.004420584,0.0001487946,0.462623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2760328,0.02657012,0.001763088,0.1542279,0.001860259,0.0006963459,0.00092638,0.0000928869,0.5378303],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.126372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2512728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7134248662","doi":"10.24926/265535.4317","title":"Public Law, Private Platforms","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Scholarship; Private rights; State (computer science); Legal aspects of computing; Quarter (Canadian coin); Constitutional law; Action (physics); Criminal law; Scrutiny","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Keane Woods","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1595091669738438,"gpt":0.3272281323425572,"spread":0.1677189653687134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006186007,0.0006718372,0.0005214561,0.001876466,0.01103468,0.02075759,0.001960785,0.0109907,0.02515438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01441072,0.0005710133,0.0006426258,0.001568328,0.03969464,0.02833231,0.008135229,0.01205363,0.004051647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01013885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009526255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01086592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006532719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908692,0.002784836,0.0002366799,0.002112057,0.002374191,0.001622977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992148,0.003540045,0.0006583196,0.001784651,0.001080545,0.0007884391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001829224,0.000005875834,0.00003629408,0.000006129306,7.046238e-7,0.00001501392,0.0003623504,0.0000220968,0.0000141755,0.9945504,0.003557721,0.001427364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139393,0.00001525748,0.000224054,0.000118859,0.000005010985,0.00007672981,0.001423856,0.0002825604,0.0001320056,0.8236047,0.1740931,0.000009935509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01230337,0.005054096,0.01507726,0.09934145,0.001289384,0.00007808766,0.0001976097,0.0001246296,0.866534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7719562,0.003721275,0.003361836,0.03141202,0.003449757,0.0003323257,0.0002091116,0.000248001,0.1853095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02515438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08414978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042833483","doi":"","title":"The Production Function of the Regulatory State: How Much Do Agency Budgets Matter?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minnesota law review","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Strong; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","keywords":"Production (economics); Agency (philosophy); Function (biology); Regulatory agency; Production function","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03194671501485247,"gpt":0.2853081134323608,"spread":0.2533613984175084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02262413,0.0006404543,0.001272506,0.002569673,0.001841065,0.008989965,0.001472692,0.004760765,0.004525473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05310015,0.0006605875,0.0006712269,0.002930429,0.008977767,0.009292055,0.001081091,0.00477307,0.000599639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01034853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01557497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03866353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06157292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9835015,0.01061463,0.0005299364,0.001538751,0.002680291,0.001134861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9416762,0.04074569,0.004701686,0.002516735,0.009270515,0.001089227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005969668,0.00003153616,0.00372238,0.0006353201,0.0002397417,0.00002588832,0.0002941205,0.002375684,0.0001627493,0.8977189,0.04588284,0.04885107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001390192,0.0001016394,0.02517531,0.004283709,0.0009013357,0.00006725563,0.001145958,0.006069343,0.0007478438,0.7098743,0.2513895,0.0001047078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03384466,0.2314256,0.02185843,0.5273325,0.004152226,0.00007248367,0.0008155611,0.00007617712,0.1804223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8218495,0.09393355,0.003382617,0.06032364,0.006404147,0.0001175908,0.000210445,0.0001040829,0.01367447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03866353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1196493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}