{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":87,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":87,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f15dfa7abf52","filters":{"venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change"}},"results":[{"id":"W2079356622","doi":"10.1007/s11027-007-9099-0","title":"The value of indigenous knowledge in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":808,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Environmental resource management; Indigenous; Climate change mitigation; Traditional knowledge; Greenhouse gas; Environmental planning; Global warming; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Geography; Computer science; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Nyong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Balgis Osman Elasha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0837544965758374,"gpt":0.3021314487630191,"spread":0.2183769521871817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001040123,0.0001988973,0.0001860449,0.00003903039,0.0003001722,0.0002384495,0.0001529574,0.0001399433,0.00000411332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003970044,0.00008198606,0.00004755109,0.0007035014,0.0001573266,0.0007368018,0.00002877184,0.0001046208,9.519293e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000677971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002242298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001650754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09746569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985206,0.000131897,0.0004799427,0.0002570217,0.0002135719,0.0003969936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990723,0.0003636711,0.000292556,0.00005538286,0.0001480845,0.00006801348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004724698,0.0003536153,0.02045056,0.0002900223,0.00002748673,0.00000774464,0.1748195,0.00002640466,0.006413453,0.304586,0.00004182047,0.4925109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003503085,0.0002874918,0.6682174,0.00007882457,0.00001326243,0.000007714169,0.318535,0.001064124,0.00005568603,0.01075465,0.0004824561,0.0001531877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942081,0.001831459,0.0000600299,0.0009914129,0.00009175235,0.001366727,0.0002004492,0.00002980282,0.001220263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980516,0.0009734499,0.0001596053,0.0001733042,0.0001743237,0.0002194933,0.0002422432,0.000002017659,0.000003952752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6477668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9190032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994785297","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-9071-4","title":"Climate change adaptation in the ski industry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":341,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"New South Wales Government; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Tourism; Damages; Vulnerability (computing); Political economy of climate change; Environmental resource management; Business; Natural resource economics; Ecological forecasting; Environmental planning; Adaptive capacity; Environmental science; Economics; Geography; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoff McBoyle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09551329329709835,"gpt":0.2719678010958695,"spread":0.1764545077987711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002123042,0.0001162155,0.00009979479,0.00002365683,0.0002734711,0.0001903666,0.0000733241,0.00009526792,0.00004928501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001231237,0.0000901204,0.00003304847,0.0003449148,0.00005815174,0.0005979185,0.000004779674,0.00007958593,0.000006234207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009334615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001889385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006420913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03888872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991576,0.00004110953,0.0002291618,0.0001776682,0.0001691373,0.0002253152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00008308249,0.0001024581,0.00006928433,0.00006031175,0.00002924317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007773943,0.00006167769,0.4582146,0.00009972072,0.00001264204,0.000005734553,0.009675226,0.00291915,0.000002667132,0.2707698,0.0007993321,0.2573618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003545599,0.00006790138,0.8975697,0.00002037273,0.00001129924,0.000003076164,0.03487249,0.04834994,3.573197e-7,0.01352355,0.00511376,0.000112964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824535,0.002195811,0.002211803,0.004286799,0.0003764146,0.001331561,0.0005874071,0.00006904737,0.006487672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967735,0.0001443686,0.0009871214,0.001012214,0.0003759159,0.0001018614,0.0005889173,0.000002333306,0.00001378151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4393552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9786491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048585368","doi":"10.1007/s11027-005-9020-7","title":"Forest Fires and Climate Change in the 21ST Century","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Vegetation (pathology); Fire regime; Fire ecology; Environmental resource management; Climatology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Mike Flannigan","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. D. Amiro","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. A. Logan","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. J. Stocks","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Mike Wotton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02649416702216686,"gpt":0.2499384278537319,"spread":0.223444260831565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002188683,0.0001084952,0.0000870779,0.00001770969,0.0001332716,0.000136624,0.00006199384,0.00005056537,0.00001305432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007090954,0.0000850322,0.00001930034,0.0001509172,0.00008423085,0.0005864701,0.00002452965,0.00003362481,0.000008120905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004915941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003235306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004677242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02892493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.0000493979,0.0001617294,0.0001893937,0.0001479564,0.000198495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999766,0.00005010372,0.00007562095,0.00007108112,0.000007700117,0.00002951629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007179783,0.0001259401,0.4382602,0.0002839138,0.000007389458,0.000008437841,0.009291009,0.0001121964,0.000265236,0.3642429,0.0004553878,0.1868755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004559531,0.00009652959,0.9556596,0.00003781365,0.000008085787,0.00001026383,0.007611365,0.02400124,0.000005618995,0.005235354,0.006733601,0.0001445511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913717,0.0006044105,0.00006673476,0.000874444,0.0001113631,0.00103956,0.00009505637,0.00003278296,0.005803943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986556,0.0001871721,0.0001850039,0.0003833443,0.0001221372,0.0003709343,0.00008638221,0.000005492965,0.000003981396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5173994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119069996","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-9046-5","title":"Vulnerability of land systems to fire: Interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Biome; Ecosystem; Climate change; Vegetation (pathology); Vulnerability (computing); Fire regime; Environmental resource management; Greenhouse gas; Ecosystem services; Land use; Carbon sequestration; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Sandra Lavorel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mike Flannigan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éric F. Lambin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary C. Scholes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0230827461958859,"gpt":0.2562798757359055,"spread":0.2331971295400196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003421571,0.0001244838,0.0001576386,0.000006086804,0.000221017,0.0001455239,0.00006828282,0.00006181218,0.00002276203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001503747,0.00009685959,0.00003117401,0.000163174,0.0001032549,0.0004689877,0.00003527824,0.00005131176,0.000006987958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009076725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000681112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01740575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03238663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990234,0.00008934022,0.0003228916,0.0002335662,0.0001634555,0.0001673522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995091,0.0001010559,0.000174797,0.0001242476,0.00003338957,0.00005739134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001027464,0.0001383974,0.9272389,0.0008428532,0.00004289479,0.0000015536,0.00286849,0.01093454,0.0009414242,0.03741689,0.003376218,0.01609508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005231911,0.0001861601,0.7223179,0.0001246553,0.00002999494,0.000009270568,0.00528024,0.2612633,0.00003554291,0.000962727,0.009047271,0.0002197966],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943144,0.000188513,0.001416133,0.0001788288,0.0002267086,0.001259005,0.0001905664,0.00003750182,0.002188352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992223,0.00001023654,0.0001794305,0.00003902262,0.00009038342,0.0003430672,0.0000558792,0.000006417748,0.00005327115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2503287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046845737","doi":"10.1007/s11027-013-9505-8","title":"A framework for examining adaptation readiness","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Corporate governance; Climate change adaptation; Prioritization; Stakeholder; Computer science; Identification (biology); Process management; USable; Adaptive capacity; Knowledge management; Environmental resource management; Political science; Climate change; Business; Public relations; Psychology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diana King","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2969398340762587,"gpt":0.3722637548147948,"spread":0.07532392073853617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004617799,0.0001913115,0.0001900794,0.00009006342,0.0007767704,0.0005932429,0.0001061148,0.0002089678,0.00007269307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004443307,0.000210734,0.00006245398,0.000378169,0.0001678472,0.001979752,0.00001160096,0.00005722119,0.00001379236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001977294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001837393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002948561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009603661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984832,0.00009299901,0.000384261,0.0003576604,0.0003091788,0.0003727229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982733,0.0004092004,0.0002967518,0.0001109925,0.0007589379,0.0001508263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003462615,0.00002765088,0.0004753519,0.00008569999,0.00001748886,1.385003e-7,0.05382381,0.00007223782,0.0001006864,0.8754675,0.0004606523,0.06943411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009274435,0.0002293381,0.01257334,0.0001358813,0.00005811119,0.000001346094,0.4522305,0.05583792,0.00002514487,0.4642107,0.01333145,0.0004388267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1878009,0.000387565,0.7975373,0.004749746,0.0007758603,0.004464737,0.0002358502,0.0003262964,0.003721769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9380086,0.0001568217,0.05689052,0.0006100421,0.0007640615,0.00269059,0.000621552,0.00002197153,0.0002358094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7502077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8593482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974028527","doi":"10.1007/s11027-007-9136-z","title":"Climate change vulnerability of the US Northeast winter recreation– tourism sector","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Canada Research Chairs; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","keywords":"Climate change; Recreation; Tourism; Geography; Vulnerability (computing); Economic impact analysis; Liberian dollar; Snow; Environmental protection; Business; Political science; Ecology; Economics; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jackie Dawson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brenda Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07608051160188804,"gpt":0.2737109917319048,"spread":0.1976304801300168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002807056,0.0001051402,0.0001186383,0.00001404668,0.0002935046,0.00004760096,0.00007202839,0.00005114322,0.0001141023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002877294,0.00007639926,0.00006419572,0.0002464797,0.0001061725,0.0003483318,0.00001040251,0.00004174223,0.000002250392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001090981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001981813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001833134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0276459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991818,0.00002906129,0.0002692397,0.0001657224,0.0001604875,0.0001936886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.00008100346,0.0001594991,0.0001024801,0.0001498473,0.00005492971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009432822,0.00002318678,0.8781377,0.00008800881,0.00001986908,4.572287e-7,0.002696996,0.0001057006,0.00001101255,0.01063727,0.0001042933,0.1080812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002550477,0.00007508844,0.9841058,0.00002882376,0.00001802385,0.000001738783,0.005639581,0.004446177,0.00001192888,0.002689175,0.002640106,0.00008846638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923906,0.0005320159,0.002414262,0.0008124479,0.0004461317,0.0007087598,0.0005663698,0.00002920637,0.002100241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979366,0.0000895171,0.001096808,0.0004370695,0.0002567194,0.00002050886,0.0001404129,0.000002304376,0.00002002357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1079927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122323653","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-9043-8","title":"Development of the Indonesian and Malaysian Fire Danger Rating Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Universitas Riau","keywords":"Environmental science; Haze; Warning system; Peat; Smoke; Early warning system; Rating system; Wildfire suppression; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Meteorology; Climatology; Geography; Firefighting; Computer science; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"William J. de Groot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert D. Field","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael A. Brady","is_ca":true},{"name":"Orbita Roswintiarti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maznorizan Mohamad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02280956430039468,"gpt":0.2273434424669677,"spread":0.204533878166573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588267,0.00009200652,0.0000955513,0.000008850944,0.0001734793,0.00007287421,0.00005160697,0.00004555384,0.00000549722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006668149,0.00007163764,0.00001792154,0.0001247546,0.00007213352,0.0002755209,0.00003059183,0.00002328809,0.000002028722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006332937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001360074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000928553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001393858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993099,0.00003461739,0.0002295136,0.0001498853,0.0001607509,0.0001153138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.00002106071,0.0001598552,0.00006654852,0.0000146027,0.00002945797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000137314,0.0002352436,0.3264825,0.002177579,0.00009598726,0.00000408917,0.02608104,0.003006056,0.02905342,0.1402315,0.001429179,0.4710661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00101232,0.00007684695,0.715862,0.0002243392,0.00002787645,0.000018918,0.01422594,0.2582988,0.0008580437,0.001353502,0.007684627,0.0003567636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954304,0.0001353793,0.00201471,0.0001159119,0.0001211075,0.0006440969,0.00002382517,0.00001932036,0.001495301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975019,0.000001584965,0.002221559,0.00002988532,0.00004493298,0.0001272393,0.00002285852,0.000005090558,0.00004492333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4707093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2921298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055864149","doi":"10.1007/s11027-013-9491-x","title":"How are we adapting to climate change? A global assessment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Global Environment Facility","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Vulnerability (computing); Environmental resource management; Climate change; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Vulnerability assessment; Food security; Scale (ratio); Baseline (sea); Agriculture; Climate change adaptation; Convention; Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Political science; Computer science; Environmental science; Ecology; Psychological resilience; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Lesnikowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lea Berrang‐Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Magda Concepción Morales Barrera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jody Heymann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.143146389535399,"gpt":0.3129004876459693,"spread":0.1697540981105703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001214721,0.0002556406,0.0002187441,0.00001204696,0.0002943827,0.0008037138,0.0001320523,0.0001318756,0.00009296364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002415311,0.0001197237,0.00008017925,0.0004551728,0.00003680335,0.001226262,0.00006503247,0.0000574406,0.00001479165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001042034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008274866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006156446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005336211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998621,0.00004718078,0.0002274749,0.0003860949,0.0002433974,0.0004748315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991228,0.00004248444,0.0002222088,0.0000515358,0.0002789643,0.000282021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009772142,0.0002418113,0.02510279,0.0002794737,0.00006140729,0.000006971817,0.004153598,0.000007041594,0.01060366,0.1049096,0.005333287,0.8492026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005209486,0.000674973,0.8329745,0.0002521017,0.00003960865,0.00001964613,0.1380078,0.002117677,0.00004731498,0.0120284,0.01267988,0.0006372084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.933479,0.0005794913,0.0004779634,0.05771758,0.0003144445,0.003203866,0.001881546,0.0002902362,0.002055923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940456,0.0002561843,0.001830693,0.001809916,0.0005766561,0.001094585,0.0003518762,0.00000194349,0.00003255169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8485654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.775023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008118916","doi":"10.1007/s11027-014-9627-7","title":"The 4Cs of adaptation tracking: consistency, comparability, comprehensiveness, coherency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Comparability; Adaptation (eye); Conceptualization; Consistency (knowledge bases); Computer science; Tracking (education); Action (physics); USable; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lea Berrang‐Ford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3652378641462276,"gpt":0.3737687939387607,"spread":0.00853092979253317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003633896,0.0003635986,0.000821378,0.0000140954,0.0003128681,0.0002310807,0.0002328676,0.0002761466,0.00001827983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007415711,0.0001355709,0.0002526423,0.0004413029,0.0002496041,0.0003372332,0.00004604948,0.0001143949,0.00000393748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009781247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001112732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003332533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004364782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981074,0.0002078619,0.0007501789,0.0003555152,0.0003025957,0.0002764594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976425,0.0004462733,0.0008697975,0.00008749625,0.0008174866,0.0001364971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002349601,0.00004572287,0.00001954162,0.001382837,0.00004424323,4.537502e-7,0.0005716303,0.000001129414,0.000008317141,0.01308968,0.0002401978,0.9845728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002907835,0.000411093,0.00167221,0.001671148,0.0003595295,0.00002481786,0.02405644,0.0002655012,0.000001350909,0.01036294,0.9604355,0.0004486908],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001640858,0.9926624,0.00003976911,0.0001914868,0.0002832177,0.00246912,0.001841255,0.00007245182,0.0007994059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01849865,0.9774715,0.0001559032,0.00005472244,0.0002715559,0.000453047,0.003052973,0.000003889917,0.00003778581],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5528422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985640238","doi":"10.1007/s11027-010-9269-3","title":"Climate change and mining in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Toronto Metropolitan University; Wilfrid Laurier University; McGill University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Vulnerability (computing); Prosperity; Business; Environmental resource management; Political economy of climate change; Adaptation (eye); Environmental planning; Environmental science; Political science; Computer science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Tristan Pearce","is_ca":true},{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Prno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Duerden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy Pittman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maude Beaumier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lea Berrang‐Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barry Smit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0417597290211793,"gpt":0.2334209779410105,"spread":0.1916612489198312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006845171,0.00008392824,0.00007803884,0.00003164222,0.00004884246,0.00005422451,0.00002536124,0.00003365622,0.00000515814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004444814,0.00008592922,0.000008203739,0.00007555175,0.00001662877,0.0001449755,0.0000102277,0.00004341322,3.373036e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000376107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001898049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0436349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6445185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995506,0.000005342311,0.0001195936,0.0001027034,0.00006717802,0.0001545861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998545,0.00001564075,0.00002334869,0.00004174893,0.00001526098,0.00004950914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003874515,0.00002062749,0.04205639,0.00114084,0.00004162873,0.00001766188,0.01988548,0.001704175,0.0004495686,0.1653038,0.0007118859,0.7686291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001299168,0.0000619046,0.2766998,0.0001511091,0.00002424745,0.00001062869,0.06672634,0.6338989,0.00003683812,0.00109203,0.01952597,0.0004730373],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994828,0.0002644847,0.0002556121,0.0002092123,0.0002475186,0.0002568247,0.00005137524,0.00004803793,0.003838908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986764,0.00009882784,0.0008258473,0.0001313746,0.00009284777,0.0001295681,0.00003219984,0.000006863285,0.000006059303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7681561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9627336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021956254","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-1006-6","title":"Developing Canada's National Forest Carbon Monitoring, Accounting and Reporting System to Meet the Reporting Requirements of the Kyoto Protocol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon accounting; Kyoto Protocol; Environmental science; Carbon stock; Carbon sink; Stock (firearms); Forest management; Climate change; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Accounting; Business; Ecology; Agroforestry; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Werner A. Kurz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Apps","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07789366371935848,"gpt":0.31265317839858,"spread":0.2347595146792216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007348965,0.00008529504,0.0000944721,0.00001162612,0.0003169506,0.00005671543,0.00007141681,0.00002985827,0.000001171207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001874322,0.00006038743,0.00001790854,0.0001520124,0.00005658881,0.0001692669,0.00008314632,0.00002336287,9.152161e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003361248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000979387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06866932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3554981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998598,0.00002345715,0.0007691261,0.0001734608,0.0002924798,0.0001434921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982961,0.00002228709,0.001530419,0.00006936452,0.00006084389,0.00002102955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000181859,0.000009265427,0.7188283,0.0002194427,0.00001548806,0.000002090115,0.000467974,0.004119329,0.0001777841,0.2748928,0.0003843078,0.0008650172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002226437,0.00002207123,0.9748749,0.0001143055,0.0000121754,0.000007723038,0.005006707,0.00710923,0.0001999243,0.01110936,0.001217914,0.0001030699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787704,0.000006908151,0.001036842,0.0008253828,0.0001704866,0.01245317,0.000007998068,0.0000210163,0.006707772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912047,1.454639e-7,0.0009875173,0.0001015544,0.00006915786,0.007599805,0.000003992753,0.000004006125,0.0000291352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2868288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9375325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017480536","doi":"10.1007/s11027-009-9211-8","title":"River flood risk and adaptation in Europe—assessment of the present status","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Flood myth; Hazard; Vulnerability (computing); Climate change; Risk assessment; Flood risk assessment; Gross domestic product; Environmental resource management; Geography; Natural hazard; Environmental science; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Meteorology; Computer science; Ecology; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Nicola Lugeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabetta Genovese","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan Hochrainer‐Stigler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maciej Radziejewski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02963142250570544,"gpt":0.2767851187097924,"spread":0.2471536962040869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002038996,0.00009972037,0.00008812711,0.00002254029,0.000109679,0.00005637818,0.00006819788,0.00003871094,0.00003241779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001886682,0.00007769304,0.00002126013,0.0002303762,0.0001652295,0.0004253958,0.00007636619,0.0000754453,0.000001203573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000354728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002564278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002156636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009558514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991717,0.00005310492,0.0002155518,0.0001975828,0.0002119729,0.0001501422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.00002680178,0.0001684354,0.0001025403,0.00002931398,0.00004817868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005305527,0.0002145022,0.640366,0.0001074473,0.00003513129,0.000001146938,0.008900576,0.005327678,0.001542219,0.1437423,0.0004069547,0.1993029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000681605,0.00007137635,0.8575915,0.00001079607,0.00002478295,4.88519e-7,0.003804778,0.1254552,0.00002905522,0.006469819,0.005769099,0.00009149242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880874,0.0000556695,0.006616128,0.000347681,0.000185436,0.0008338486,0.00007014764,0.00001532606,0.003788324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908706,0.0002032406,0.008655747,0.00005726398,0.00003030049,0.00009264347,0.00002915254,0.000005005318,0.00005602562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2172254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5333875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150032320","doi":"10.1007/s11027-008-9166-1","title":"The rains are disappointing us: dynamic vulnerability and adaptation to multiple stressors in the Afram Plains, Ghana","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Socioeconomic status; Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Stressor; Environmental resource management; Social vulnerability; Environmental planning; Adaptive capacity; Vulnerability assessment; Work (physics); Geography; Political science; Psychological resilience; Sociology; Economics; Psychology; Ecology; Social psychology; Population; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Westerhoff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barry Smit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1580356797200088,"gpt":0.3425747130676994,"spread":0.1845390333476907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159079,0.0001786478,0.0001576161,0.00006769648,0.001911908,0.0003872809,0.0001503183,0.0001063723,0.000004067339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000666498,0.0001411297,0.0000479543,0.000515936,0.0003508077,0.0008295284,0.00002200407,0.0001004917,0.000002023703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002170135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001198577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004800911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3721556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998127,0.000355642,0.0004167304,0.0003395407,0.0004175284,0.0003435319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986243,0.0006269789,0.0002641373,0.0001404171,0.0002444709,0.00009969172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002372833,0.0001528316,0.08027402,0.000136133,0.00003321066,0.000003855009,0.7537242,0.001469328,0.00009007164,0.09539779,0.0004428993,0.06803837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062989,0.00007928303,0.2533905,0.00004744528,0.00001502009,0.00000283404,0.6677406,0.06656615,0.00000343145,0.007830246,0.003486282,0.000208364],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837906,0.0003708711,0.005858268,0.007349259,0.0001558923,0.001806603,0.0001682709,0.0000706508,0.0004295928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972624,0.0004102821,0.0009341195,0.0004846495,0.000148308,0.0005012465,0.0002051589,0.00001044251,0.0000433537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3673547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046740107","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-1008-4","title":"Variability of Fire Behavior, Fire Effects, and Emissions in Scotch Pine Forests of Central Siberia","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; CRDF Global; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Environmental science; Boreal; Taiga; Fire regime; Dominance (genetics); Understory; Litter; Atmospheric sciences; Ecosystem; Ecology; Forestry; Canopy; Geography; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Douglas J. McRae","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan G. Conard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Г. А. Иванова","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. И. Сухинин","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen P. Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu. N. Samsonov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tricia Blake","is_ca":true},{"name":"В. А. Иванов","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. В. Иванов","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. V. Churkina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Min Hao","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. P. Koutzenogij","is_ca":false},{"name":"Н. М. Ковалева","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01557279006893622,"gpt":0.2477709228938958,"spread":0.2321981328249596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001857338,0.0001084922,0.0001738496,0.00001427825,0.00004676683,0.00001921149,0.00004680172,0.00007600817,0.00001906931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003986446,0.0001042627,0.00002933415,0.0001738539,0.00012557,0.0003173257,0.00002621768,0.00003164121,4.764137e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007328251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001662427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004699611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004358147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991432,0.00006314595,0.0002936121,0.0001989794,0.0001424293,0.0001586781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.00008626709,0.0001493501,0.00008620426,0.00001896219,0.00005400885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005487797,0.0002021729,0.9624787,0.0006113239,0.000005825929,0.000001765388,0.0008725481,0.0002513039,0.005208269,0.005550444,0.0001471422,0.0246156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006483648,0.000139473,0.9633728,0.00009021031,0.0000158366,0.000002325559,0.0003311656,0.03069024,0.0002724299,0.004286897,0.00005564776,0.00009461378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976484,0.0001332523,0.0007119539,0.00006375195,0.00008852872,0.0008736213,0.00009707889,0.00001462304,0.0003688443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989137,0.00001154481,0.0008274306,0.00001112031,0.00002108219,0.0001183293,0.00007882436,0.00000504266,0.00001292577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03043894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7104437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118283127","doi":"10.1007/s11027-010-9216-3","title":"Institutional adaptive capacity and climate change response in the Congo Basin forests of Cameroon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Imperial College London; International Development Research Centre; Overseas Development Institute; University of Cambridge; University of Guelph; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; World Bank Group","keywords":"Adaptive capacity; Climate change; Civil society; Government (linguistics); Capacity building; Private sector; Environmental resource management; Business; Population; Geography; Economic growth; Political science; Ecology; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"H. Carolyn Peach Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johnson Nkem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dénis Sonwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Bele","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06837258626607493,"gpt":0.2537540493856257,"spread":0.1853814631195508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004157112,0.00008262019,0.00007747454,0.00003086863,0.0001922791,0.00004426067,0.00006638922,0.00004940738,0.00002064539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002635631,0.00006700629,0.00002146388,0.0001479498,0.0003445444,0.0003470304,0.00004352172,0.00005078404,0.000001982813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003259631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001554754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01297658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993695,0.00006251423,0.0001354531,0.0001537349,0.0001607921,0.0001180282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00005894889,0.00008825363,0.00006690591,0.00002335871,0.00003400489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008585842,0.0001198709,0.8652819,0.00008975805,0.00001533184,0.000003584741,0.0252135,0.0000938691,0.0007475698,0.07939598,0.00007800637,0.02810203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004729157,0.0001286401,0.9799753,0.00001363476,0.00001101397,0.000003350656,0.01018232,0.004835321,0.00001158399,0.002177262,0.002112745,0.00007593913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966854,0.00002605128,0.000384848,0.001261542,0.00006258595,0.0006042396,0.0001515945,0.000009649734,0.000814036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987937,0.00002705611,0.0006055529,0.0004286142,0.0000290525,0.0000793041,0.0000298165,0.000001748625,0.000005167021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1146934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7241238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038056316","doi":"10.1007/s11027-013-9497-4","title":"Climate mitigation policy implications for global irrigation water demand","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Irrigation; Radiative forcing; Agriculture; Fossil fuel; Water resource management; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Vaibhav Chaturvedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamad Hejazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae Edmonds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leon Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Page Kyle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evan Davies","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marshall Wise","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04613289623667897,"gpt":0.2850632076752786,"spread":0.2389303114385996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001483131,0.0002413732,0.0001821912,0.00003540835,0.0005827674,0.000226851,0.0001141332,0.0001160857,0.00005069656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002741243,0.0002051345,0.00008216016,0.0002370284,0.0001921686,0.001422703,0.00007600397,0.00003040829,0.00004639633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003064498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000226698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009138316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001233711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984829,0.00004026876,0.0003874437,0.0004297,0.0001780849,0.000481566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993866,0.0000389458,0.0001529258,0.0001532791,0.0001248566,0.0001433728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003404051,0.00005267002,0.003107981,0.00007259664,0.00003098905,1.439703e-7,0.00103556,0.0002526575,0.003662421,0.9611368,0.001288468,0.02932572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008241176,0.0001678061,0.1242623,0.00002091206,0.00004132227,0.000008326924,0.002113215,0.007901775,0.0007698953,0.8611888,0.002400276,0.0003012379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5971673,0.0004124703,0.2461749,0.05263588,0.0007742431,0.008917906,0.003986798,0.0007431617,0.08918738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910912,0.00002116736,0.004518024,0.0008982972,0.0002200665,0.00224579,0.0008971639,0.00001529483,0.00009299642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3939239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8365142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006092393","doi":"10.1007/s11027-007-9118-1","title":"Drought adaptation in rural eastern Oklahoma in the 1930s: lessons for climate change adaptation research","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Restructuring; Climate change; Typology; Commodity; Agriculture; Climate change adaptation; Scale (ratio); Geography; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Empirical research; Regional science; Development economics; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Robert McLeman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dick Mayo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Earl Strebeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry Smit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2983918113428068,"gpt":0.3867226548600432,"spread":0.08833084351723636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001791357,0.0002221643,0.0002033885,0.00007498477,0.0003345601,0.0002859228,0.0001966516,0.0001957961,0.00001333991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009310598,0.0001059713,0.0000766433,0.001012927,0.0000920872,0.001017799,0.00003115979,0.0001519402,0.000004678766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001396837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001670663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002226358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1201185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979641,0.0001623898,0.000464116,0.0003538651,0.0003883485,0.0006671112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988763,0.0004708138,0.0001931136,0.00006362202,0.0002990974,0.00009703441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001173492,0.0004743165,0.008685468,0.0003053109,0.00001948904,0.00001352549,0.1140695,0.00004449008,0.003441649,0.1792906,0.0002432327,0.6922389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096672,0.0006137451,0.4817222,0.0001929819,0.00001496236,0.00001075199,0.4830813,0.01467082,0.00004176979,0.01581594,0.002427988,0.0003108566],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871595,0.0006029289,0.0005520309,0.0069682,0.0001844849,0.003193291,0.0005349952,0.00005935907,0.000745215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958966,0.0003038357,0.0004772364,0.000513009,0.0005331655,0.001082391,0.001175038,0.0000032432,0.0000155267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6919281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.895937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588452350","doi":"10.1007/s11027-016-9735-7","title":"Climate change mitigation strategies in the forest sector: biophysical impacts and economic implications in British Columbia, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Government of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change mitigation; Climate change; Carbon sequestration; Environmental science; Bioenergy; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Portfolio; Business; Agroforestry; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Economics; Carbon dioxide","authors":[{"name":"Zhen Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Smyth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony C. Lemprière","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. J. Rampley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Werner A. Kurz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03260251250540788,"gpt":0.2690717727920175,"spread":0.2364692602866097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002061865,0.0001093471,0.0001302127,0.00001110146,0.0004362836,0.0009574037,0.0001372997,0.00006164812,0.00002714069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000194164,0.0001335077,0.00002426522,0.00005738714,0.0002789634,0.001655455,0.00005666553,0.00006525942,0.000001364801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004383302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006451167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8132567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.00004523012,0.0002245804,0.0002682001,0.0001172121,0.0002837949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995551,0.0000379669,0.0001431396,0.0001751319,0.0000075304,0.00008115173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008908287,0.0000348119,0.9832982,0.00004788988,0.000002599323,0.00000302169,0.001431343,0.00005758243,0.00005549737,0.005679919,0.00007919654,0.009301071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004538553,0.00005758373,0.9675434,0.00002564024,0.00000647458,0.000007585657,0.01488996,0.002827717,0.000002163458,0.01385001,0.0001959191,0.0001396518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963601,0.00005444374,0.00003262719,0.001245924,0.0000498546,0.0009310312,0.0003059909,0.000009873182,0.001010126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989299,0.0001480501,0.00008596817,0.0002886006,0.00005678553,0.0003693313,0.0001067681,0.000006440951,0.000008122156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1837252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9232266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988597400","doi":"10.1007/s11027-011-9308-8","title":"Management strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on sea turtle’s terrestrial reproductive phase","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sea turtle; Climate change; Turtle (robot); Environmental resource management; Habitat; Psychological resilience; Fishery; Environmental planning; Business; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mariana M. P. B. Fuentes","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Fish","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Maynard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08871624490220191,"gpt":0.3044065202862808,"spread":0.2156902753840789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002543744,0.0001474021,0.0001189198,0.00002887497,0.0001646793,0.0000477389,0.0001107222,0.00006319119,0.0000978474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001576878,0.0001115981,0.0000442193,0.0001921585,0.0001684156,0.0005531458,0.00004613792,0.00004407874,0.0000297681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004801391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001105808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004851048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006016747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990162,0.00006150804,0.0002514478,0.0003083924,0.0001495618,0.0002129441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999544,0.00002361833,0.0001726881,0.0001698143,0.00002285218,0.00006707018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005284757,0.0005854715,0.01271914,0.0001791514,0.0001727631,0.00001461019,0.03832803,0.0001398157,0.001344003,0.4912145,0.001055661,0.4489622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004512862,0.003856694,0.8336124,0.000191469,0.0001853267,0.00001336762,0.05260712,0.002803313,0.002023089,0.08762471,0.01183832,0.0007312637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772302,0.00006738013,0.001129478,0.001402245,0.0002899405,0.001942366,0.0002478742,0.00005441042,0.01763611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980687,0.00006344492,0.0007118697,0.0005047981,0.0001300372,0.000403576,0.00007957696,0.000006344354,0.00003161149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8208933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4550838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074960880","doi":"10.1007/s11027-012-9402-6","title":"Community vulnerability to the health effects of climate change among indigenous populations in the Peruvian Amazon: a case study from Panaillo and Nuevo Progreso","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Agency of Canada; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Photovoice; Vulnerability (computing); Participatory rural appraisal; Adaptive capacity; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Geography; Indigenous; Socioeconomics; Amazon rainforest; Environmental planning; Citizen journalism; Environmental health; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Medicine; Agriculture; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Irene Hofmeijer","is_ca":true},{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lea Berrang‐Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo","is_ca":false},{"name":"César Cárcamo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Estefanía Ruiz de los Llanos","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Carhuaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria L. Edge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuaib Lwasa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Didacus B. Namanya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1989780853736116,"gpt":0.3922624216569073,"spread":0.1932843362832957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001072314,0.0001301194,0.0001675778,0.00002721678,0.0007243316,0.00007646871,0.0000902149,0.00004509338,0.000007723434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004348927,0.0000889755,0.00002205799,0.0002800115,0.0001099726,0.0005068269,0.00006808196,0.0001169849,0.000001676112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001146497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001068559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06815165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2132153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.0004914611,0.0002807804,0.0001467173,0.0001840019,0.0003364972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.0001459622,0.0001639405,0.0001944878,0.00001746388,0.0001538479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002180435,0.0002342997,0.6504359,0.0001069019,0.000003178624,0.000002671004,0.3126915,0.000006179844,0.000001705155,0.0002076489,0.00002148194,0.03626673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003538663,0.0004601962,0.8224084,0.00003717679,0.00001494148,0.00001215374,0.1757207,0.00041531,7.097029e-7,0.0004347838,0.00006988276,0.00007189243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933289,0.0005120945,0.00009150692,0.001499344,0.00008208706,0.004213642,0.0002092876,0.00001630072,0.00004679703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976622,0.00008018962,0.000173529,0.001027675,0.00008797654,0.0008850268,0.00007663379,0.000006118042,5.918875e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1719724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9380536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916623907","doi":"10.1007/s11027-019-9845-0","title":"Direct capture of carbon dioxide from air via lime-based sorbents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Carbonation; Carbon dioxide; Relative humidity; Sorbent; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Porosity; Materials science; Reaction rate; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Samari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Firas N. Ridha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasilije Manović","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arturo Macchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward J. Anthony","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02014713845329447,"gpt":0.2256596454579164,"spread":0.2055125070046219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002551938,0.0001108692,0.0001464001,0.00001685407,0.00001505185,0.00001460527,0.0000465752,0.00008485427,0.00001035625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000933269,0.0001096179,0.00003909373,0.00009502951,0.00002612895,0.0001111002,0.000005538633,0.00003875919,0.000001627495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003023853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001505593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002373005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004133846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994932,0.000006291404,0.0001573205,0.0001331752,0.000100353,0.0001096811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997311,0.00004652355,0.00004732331,0.00007090546,0.00005803199,0.00004607745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003104221,0.0001445175,0.006001075,0.003053565,0.0002827551,0.000001826261,0.002966391,0.01600569,0.9417895,0.00851654,0.0001573447,0.02077037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003061684,0.0001615642,0.007854592,0.0005668202,0.0001190979,0.000001342186,0.003190758,0.3804325,0.5715594,0.03096418,0.001261828,0.0008263234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902534,0.0008534857,0.003937483,0.00005672169,0.0001321266,0.000230789,0.0001608864,0.0001384341,0.004236604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999126,0.00001488169,0.0004443449,0.00007097443,0.0000570669,0.0000336847,0.0002315603,0.00001099599,0.00001055176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3702301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4470089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005650218","doi":"10.1007/s11027-014-9554-7","title":"Biochar as a global change adaptation: predicting biochar impacts on crop productivity and soil quality for a tropical soil with the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Office of Science; US-UK Fulbright Commission","keywords":"Biochar; Topsoil; Soil carbon; Environmental science; Cation-exchange capacity; Soil water; Soil quality; Agronomy; Soil pH; Slash-and-char; Soil organic matter; Chemistry; Soil science; Pyrolysis; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Taras E. Lychuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. C. Izaurralde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. B. McGill","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. R. Williams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06010710029350728,"gpt":0.2803478562632591,"spread":0.2202407559697519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002825708,0.0002454926,0.0002041496,0.00001471194,0.0004626649,0.000214975,0.00008782003,0.0001187073,0.000003811881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007434623,0.0001112388,0.0000714565,0.0002141413,0.0001942356,0.0003631089,0.00003111804,0.00007265283,0.000001574387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001037481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003848462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001589675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01057537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986512,0.0001080641,0.0002350407,0.000422695,0.000245919,0.0003370873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993872,0.0001002967,0.0002121364,0.00006825964,0.00008818143,0.0001438944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005417148,0.0006971248,0.05739056,0.0004361889,0.0002412102,0.000002296246,0.01030501,0.001279369,0.01867761,0.4746547,0.0001009041,0.4307979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002470056,0.003449053,0.3457597,0.0001137031,0.0001151204,0.00003131482,0.02518916,0.602757,0.0007439182,0.01823881,0.0003991145,0.0007329945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991618,0.0001567207,0.00120227,0.004354695,0.00005101551,0.00104374,0.001404185,0.00007882837,0.0000905308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974427,0.00006508372,0.0002568647,0.0008914755,0.0004536666,0.0003957052,0.0004822223,0.000003220709,0.000009034416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6014776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5901306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018616083","doi":"10.1007/s11027-012-9364-8","title":"Public perception, knowledge and policy support for mitigation and adaption to Climate Change in Costa Rica: Comparisons with North American and European studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Community College; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Context (archaeology); Water scarcity; Poverty; Perception; Geography; Scarcity; Political science; Environmental resource management; Risk perception; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Business; Natural resource economics; Development economics; Economics; Psychology; Agriculture; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Raffaele Vignola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonja Klinsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordan Tam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim McDaniels","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4991147100537342,"gpt":0.4594452298860964,"spread":0.03966948016763783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006910225,0.0001785623,0.0002274099,0.0001835921,0.0007243386,0.0002414534,0.00006047704,0.00004733467,0.000005246802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009157451,0.0001763147,0.0000209415,0.0004975665,0.000429556,0.001207189,0.00005731193,0.00005766565,0.000002485757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000163528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004603197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000929554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06356685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987411,0.0001991367,0.0002716246,0.0002713425,0.0001406851,0.00037612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.0001161935,0.0001778886,0.00009544735,0.0003074922,0.0002599809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001445128,0.000137123,0.3154666,0.0002406862,0.00002874098,1.97541e-7,0.2697245,0.000001461382,0.00004599745,0.1028376,0.0002782736,0.3110943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006746054,0.0002608651,0.8091301,0.00005448511,0.00002768665,0.000002974876,0.1746197,0.0007346165,4.130442e-7,0.0002999092,0.01398799,0.0002066991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853659,0.0009749064,0.001489046,0.008532972,0.00007680235,0.001741932,0.0003105522,0.00008120591,0.001426734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862558,0.009336843,0.002229692,0.000679232,0.0003475753,0.0007287881,0.0003940463,0.00001508427,0.0000128901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4936635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9535206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091766599","doi":"10.1007/s11027-008-9148-3","title":"Climate change adaptation and regional forest planning in southern Yukon, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Yukon University; Yukon Health and Social Services; University of British Columbia; Yukon Department of Environment; Yukon Department of Tourism and Culture","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental resource management; Forest management; Typology; Sustainable forest management; Adaptation (eye); Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Forestry; Ecology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Aynslie Ogden","is_ca":true},{"name":"John L. Innes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09028226390406091,"gpt":0.2653167219026806,"spread":0.1750344579986197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008722865,0.0001214252,0.00009536478,0.00003226312,0.0001881,0.00004210836,0.00004717685,0.00004438862,0.00003439233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000714877,0.0001239187,0.00001567439,0.0001580416,0.0001004012,0.0005417205,0.00003021787,0.00003657039,0.000008166337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000950722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002469455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.201394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5890485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999199,0.00002048233,0.0001759082,0.0002051099,0.0001775352,0.0002219213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00002189432,0.00009230408,0.00005375638,0.00001240844,0.00007013489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002836339,0.00007422422,0.755331,0.0002196587,0.00002434337,0.00004282783,0.06925491,0.006818941,0.00002780399,0.1033366,0.005935023,0.0586511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001252897,0.00011577,0.7956507,0.00007331651,0.00001484773,0.00001836626,0.02004551,0.1661021,0.000001075739,0.005480922,0.0108905,0.0003540159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945942,0.0002007125,0.0003706341,0.0009260845,0.00006758509,0.0005316274,0.00008235674,0.00002818889,0.003198565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980479,0.0001086469,0.0005369146,0.0007825274,0.00009343462,0.0001561462,0.0001560117,0.000007307233,0.0001110346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3876545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.803924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007339478","doi":"10.1007/s11027-007-9104-7","title":"Decentralized renewable energy and the climate change mitigation-adaptation nexus","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Nexus (standard); Environmental resource management; Climate change mitigation; Ecosystem services; Sustainability; Vulnerability (computing); Business; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Renewable energy; Political economy of climate change; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Economics; Ecosystem; Ecology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Henry David Venema","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ibrahim Hafeezur Rehman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04069882911136223,"gpt":0.258986862453504,"spread":0.2182880333421418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004944584,0.0001834762,0.0001484775,0.0000260128,0.0004111468,0.0001450787,0.00007560122,0.00009933071,0.00007365106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002697593,0.0001472428,0.00004619441,0.0001949888,0.0003341459,0.001003498,0.00004507154,0.00003751159,0.000005474003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009238786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008478411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003379658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009659845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987566,0.0000613829,0.0002890552,0.000278916,0.0002477923,0.0003662523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994382,0.0001073208,0.0001765733,0.0001138933,0.00001687664,0.0001470894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001429515,0.0001441974,0.009055134,0.0001109083,0.00007844693,0.000008068781,0.0229773,0.01680648,0.0007831979,0.7021728,0.001143261,0.2452907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01421227,0.0005507171,0.3443593,0.0001670227,0.000274104,0.00006831971,0.05258377,0.2086393,0.0008776907,0.3008415,0.07598336,0.001442644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.702655,0.003728104,0.2388982,0.007927966,0.0009158681,0.003036922,0.0002439689,0.0003401133,0.04225381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945978,0.000982928,0.001973015,0.00185935,0.0001222746,0.0001868403,0.0001695766,0.0000117698,0.00009648207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4013313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6004385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091025048","doi":"10.1007/s11027-010-9244-z","title":"Indigenous culture and adaptation to climate change: sockeye salmon and the St’át’imc people","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subsistence agriculture; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Fishing; Scope (computer science); Environmental resource management; Abundance (ecology); Geography; Indigenous; Adaptation (eye); Climate change adaptation; Resource (disambiguation); Fishery; Ecology; Environmental science; Archaeology; Biology; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Colleen Jacob","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim McDaniels","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott G. Hinch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06864572797694016,"gpt":0.3596248023726232,"spread":0.290979074395683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006385134,0.0002007436,0.0002762704,0.00004855217,0.003550083,0.00008958608,0.00006743994,0.0002315828,0.00002020603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007741285,0.0001488375,0.00003521218,0.0001787052,0.0001262376,0.0003539204,0.00009116665,0.0002342335,0.00001048765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006045563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009598745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003101459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1443312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998453,0.0001238526,0.0003713457,0.0003074926,0.0001423198,0.000601974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990338,0.0001590199,0.000242446,0.0001115502,0.0003201076,0.0001330747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004153094,0.00003586143,0.01204763,0.0004368609,0.00004697016,0.000001211798,0.7587842,0.000005041099,0.00006972749,0.1967368,0.00047978,0.03094058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003867851,0.0005591838,0.1523557,0.00008281654,0.0001150636,0.00001457061,0.7921705,0.005224357,0.000002945009,0.01988788,0.02530347,0.0004156487],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98241,0.001174177,0.001123766,0.006406417,0.0009247141,0.005191656,0.0005458994,0.0001013121,0.002122036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915594,0.001306012,0.00136891,0.002839219,0.000613481,0.001993529,0.0002080765,0.00001664443,0.00009468357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1768489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003273826","doi":"10.1007/s11027-015-9635-2","title":"Vulnerability to the health effects of climate variability in rural southwestern Uganda","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Adaptive capacity; Vulnerability (computing); Livelihood; Climate change; Environmental planning; Psychological intervention; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental health; Vulnerability assessment; Photovoice; Psychological resilience; Agriculture; Business; Natural resource economics; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Medicine; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jolène Labbé","is_ca":true},{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lea Berrang‐Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Blánaid Donnelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuaib Lwasa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Didacus B. Namanya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabastian Twesigomwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sherilee L. Harper","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0892434836617066,"gpt":0.3460074821486369,"spread":0.2567639984869303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135484,0.00009711195,0.0001545501,0.00001620077,0.00009215844,0.00003781655,0.00006651817,0.00004067798,0.00001140898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001337172,0.00007413741,0.00002274662,0.0002170017,0.00007023147,0.0002819585,0.0000464386,0.00004222391,0.000008186625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002048109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000404747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002387112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009164853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989635,0.0001487287,0.000283918,0.0001678957,0.0001767679,0.0002591865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994345,0.0001076108,0.0001211215,0.0001181623,0.00002790808,0.0001906606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006106625,0.000309472,0.5435344,0.001308741,0.000009411814,0.000001398285,0.08859137,0.0009028181,0.0001663534,0.01519165,0.001076963,0.3482968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001394395,0.0007627262,0.9494642,0.0001241963,0.000008836886,0.000002541819,0.01973388,0.006766899,0.00003583974,0.02036862,0.001165998,0.0001718813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906937,0.00008202288,0.002989841,0.004099453,0.0001659606,0.00132294,0.0001362377,0.00002013197,0.0004896619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978977,0.00004317507,0.0005075841,0.001293352,0.00004804948,0.0001567763,0.00004613816,0.000003995114,0.000003162967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4059298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258828477","doi":"10.1007/s11027-015-9697-1","title":"Perceptions of urban climate hazards and their effects on adaptation agendas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Yonsei University","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Scope (computer science); Climate change; Urban climate; Environmental planning; Natural hazard; Perception; Scale (ratio); Mainstreaming; Geography; Environmental resource management; Hazard; Political science; Urbanization; Economic growth; Environmental science; Psychology; Economics; Cartography; Ecology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Taedong Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Hughes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1097728942156616,"gpt":0.3294814922972036,"spread":0.2197085980815421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004409296,0.0001872965,0.0001992309,0.0001088864,0.0005111177,0.0001305918,0.00007011741,0.0001336524,0.00002831172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001542247,0.0001496163,0.00006716105,0.000241733,0.000275433,0.0009285503,0.00001526665,0.00003693221,0.000005460832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001505003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001292613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000509652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007012766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986624,0.0001655125,0.0003231311,0.0003078625,0.000261362,0.0002797856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988557,0.0003340534,0.0002588552,0.0001073375,0.0003184005,0.0001256922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001410005,0.00006297777,0.002946188,0.0002041527,0.00003391489,4.981745e-7,0.09765076,0.00001438881,0.003940815,0.5519253,0.0002698085,0.3428102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005448817,0.001798904,0.1941735,0.001109758,0.0001887389,0.000006321934,0.6621146,0.01671867,0.001719592,0.09495391,0.02053014,0.00123705],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535034,0.00039275,0.0364422,0.003273562,0.0003721236,0.001581599,0.0007026619,0.0001676048,0.003564127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969718,0.0009707981,0.001026378,0.0002218658,0.0002999711,0.0002385618,0.0001534964,0.00001404144,0.0001031248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5644638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6101178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055642251","doi":"10.1007/s11027-007-9109-2","title":"Impacts of climate change and CO2 increase on agricultural production and adaptation options for Southern Québec, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"DSSAT; Environmental science; Climate change; HadCM3; Greenhouse gas; Crop; Agriculture; Crop yield; Evapotranspiration; Agronomy; Precipitation; Agricultural productivity; Climatology; General Circulation Model; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Jean-Phillipe Brassard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bhawan Singh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05294895393567428,"gpt":0.2483025856525087,"spread":0.1953536317168345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002345275,0.0001360268,0.0001305986,0.00001755781,0.0002360941,0.00006325549,0.00003342829,0.0000685645,0.000003345205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000939288,0.0000703498,0.00002501009,0.0001495531,0.00005541339,0.0003116109,0.00001097015,0.00003437524,2.535587e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006346181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004201054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1647955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9083545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991636,0.00003179335,0.0002330034,0.0002233885,0.0001390771,0.0002091144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993465,0.000156566,0.0001905779,0.00002509242,0.0001725418,0.0001087151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005748959,0.0003243151,0.02669151,0.0008515341,0.0001586455,0.000006205966,0.01085044,0.000108928,0.1379892,0.07805623,0.001025319,0.7381887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001003808,0.001206991,0.9166745,0.0002254416,0.00009456853,0.00004630447,0.06969631,0.003629422,0.001062208,0.001546854,0.004313044,0.0005005588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952339,0.0004777024,0.00004393543,0.001835094,0.00006954445,0.0009034913,0.001339495,0.00003003099,0.00006680481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998452,0.0002570784,0.0002741402,0.0001918385,0.0001818914,0.0001158783,0.0005088688,0.000001299572,0.00001701775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.889983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8407662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802305798","doi":"10.1007/s11027-018-9810-3","title":"Adaptive management and planning for the conservation of four threatened large Asian mammals in a changing climate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"University of Queensland","keywords":"Threatened species; Climate change; Ecology; Biodiversity; Habitat; Habitat destruction; Ecological niche; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Species distribution; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Global warming; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jiban Chandra Deb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart Phinn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Butt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clive McAlpine","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09164865836235406,"gpt":0.3000919945077543,"spread":0.2084433361454003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003165267,0.00009883221,0.0001022193,0.00004274484,0.0002454571,0.00005416243,0.00005020688,0.00004281785,0.0001178352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001261083,0.00008305235,0.00002604092,0.0002630334,0.000132828,0.0002882577,0.00005167396,0.00001991258,0.000002653626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009240673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000440437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006920128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001163544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992449,0.00001732853,0.0001907598,0.0001811942,0.000113309,0.0002525379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.00003599727,0.0001249391,0.00006181402,0.00004076409,0.00003316534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007257487,0.00009096892,0.05755076,0.0002876242,0.00006678276,0.000002762109,0.01880931,0.00005647911,0.0003121327,0.8696224,0.0007293326,0.05174569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002540416,0.0003387545,0.652633,0.0001170267,0.00005805559,0.000004929329,0.2530063,0.07426722,0.0001315289,0.01151001,0.005146815,0.0002459475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9022811,0.0003392248,0.07993876,0.002006629,0.0002147892,0.002651794,0.0008898295,0.00005294297,0.01162491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979965,0.00008194597,0.001051275,0.0003687943,0.00004108664,0.0003234033,0.00009960042,0.000005255635,0.00003210901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8581124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3386776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239023297","doi":"10.1007/s11027-005-0060-9","title":"CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL HAZARDS IN NORTHERN CANADA: INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS PERSPECTIVES WITH GOVERNMENT POLICY","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Natural hazard; Context (archaeology); Indigenous; Environmental resource management; Natural (archaeology); Environmental planning; Government (linguistics); Global warming; Geography; Environmental protection; Political science; Environmental science; Ecology; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"John Newton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Paci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aynslie Ogden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04259332883202862,"gpt":0.3316684004660562,"spread":0.2890750716340276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001888749,0.0001532496,0.0001920147,0.00003335754,0.00124858,0.00002601664,0.00003918271,0.00007633452,0.000004937196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002990249,0.0001263089,0.00001474953,0.000139826,0.00005458175,0.0002884276,0.00003920445,0.0001412638,9.852951e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001419739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005884112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3671587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987337,0.00005897613,0.0002561729,0.0002202275,0.0001628959,0.0005680298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.0000598423,0.0001708135,0.00005500897,0.0001700168,0.00006482346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002617002,0.00005953157,0.2004285,0.0003253076,0.00005090578,0.000006623915,0.6102599,0.0000207594,0.000009611378,0.1000566,0.00004545787,0.08847506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000965217,0.0001868382,0.2630353,0.00008740988,0.00001203568,0.000004515976,0.7319712,0.001626576,9.419023e-7,0.000314825,0.001632482,0.0001626741],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900539,0.00134167,0.00009008906,0.004501231,0.0001143772,0.001621935,0.0002485598,0.000028044,0.002000214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965957,0.0003530714,0.0004991335,0.001292918,0.0004584202,0.000713323,0.00004474091,0.00001056816,0.00003215146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6299441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9603195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035052148","doi":"10.1007/s11027-013-9484-9","title":"Estimation of potential impacts of climate change on growth and yield of temperate tree species","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Eye Institute","keywords":"Climate change; Larch; Abies balsamea; Beech; Environmental science; Basal area; Temperate climate; Balsam; Ecology; Agroforestry; Geography; Forestry; Biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Irfan Ashraf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles P.‐A. Bourque","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. MacLean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thom Erdle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fan‐Rui Meng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03267728293041204,"gpt":0.2450620557843398,"spread":0.2123847728539278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008664966,0.00007924298,0.0001193613,0.00003153324,0.00004823221,0.00001628531,0.00003599408,0.00004655514,0.000076465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001898826,0.00007108624,0.00002393892,0.00008741168,0.0001677022,0.0004879695,0.00002879395,0.00001783742,0.000002665524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001403581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003947348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006529536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003977237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994491,0.00001630118,0.0002057236,0.0001152508,0.000109121,0.0001044496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999685,0.0000220288,0.0001857556,0.00005081126,0.00002303493,0.00003339529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003421539,0.0003049948,0.04290288,0.001230659,0.00007693676,0.000001107653,0.007190867,0.001466946,0.018307,0.8523709,0.0004663263,0.0753392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000537058,0.0005919634,0.951102,0.00006542152,0.00002905288,0.000001080567,0.003083271,0.01857837,0.002668098,0.02323581,0.00001103976,0.00009690777],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943528,0.00003630781,0.001541671,0.0003428336,0.00005396446,0.0005954602,0.00006552113,0.000009289215,0.003002162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987625,0.0001967229,0.0008163588,0.00008902578,0.00001537112,0.00007283815,0.00003404336,0.000002983633,0.00001008537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9081991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2898813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185476141","doi":"10.1007/s11027-021-09963-4","title":"Lifestyle decisions and climate mitigation: current action and behavioural intent of youth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multinomial logistic regression; Psychological intervention; Climate change; Normative; Religiosity; Psychology; Greenhouse gas; Skepticism; Environmental resource management; Social psychology; Environmental science; Political science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Gary J. Pickering","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaylee Schoen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marta Botta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09847255494442202,"gpt":0.3262180020716242,"spread":0.2277454471272022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414573,0.0001027161,0.0001062952,0.00001636494,0.0001645891,0.00007294821,0.00002895862,0.00004570413,0.0000599205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005133906,0.0001034125,0.00002899869,0.0001122968,0.0002172782,0.0004730242,0.00006454376,0.00004417752,0.000001551758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009041745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002305936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001298834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004554155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991866,0.00004332305,0.000231466,0.0002479736,0.0001603075,0.0001303627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00003799871,0.000106631,0.00008085368,0.00003880137,0.0001081655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008245771,0.0003065452,0.6548421,0.0001957863,0.00001714306,0.000001371474,0.01537058,0.00007203964,0.001280375,0.02424202,0.0001201951,0.3034694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005291582,0.00008401451,0.9078275,0.00003995791,0.00004088822,0.00001043707,0.08327897,0.002145631,0.0002655782,0.004838924,0.0007949168,0.0001440319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967618,0.0004506173,0.001369736,0.0005825424,0.0001250712,0.0003032351,0.000133128,0.00001535166,0.0002585241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975536,0.0006277409,0.001398116,0.0001192152,0.0000221843,0.00005375675,0.0002013692,0.000004422913,0.00001963233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4217041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535017538","doi":"10.1023/a:1009671422344","title":"Carbon Offset Potentials of Four Alternative Forest Management Strategies in Canada: A Simulation Study","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Reforestation; Afforestation; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Forestry; Human fertilization; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Wenjun Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing M. Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David T. Price","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Cihlar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02998634726265515,"gpt":0.2465518738985803,"spread":0.2165655266359252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008966083,0.0001296858,0.0001389613,0.000008316193,0.00005225806,0.00002999923,0.00007032327,0.00002914919,0.00008487554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001799799,0.0001309415,0.00002152806,0.0001500395,0.00006207467,0.0003680238,0.00002470129,0.00003044716,0.000001072279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003801455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003633554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4826804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7275342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990337,0.00003645838,0.0002880419,0.0002229857,0.0002592923,0.0001594985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.00001801841,0.0001129337,0.00007981633,0.000007704301,0.00004525585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006175416,0.0000706775,0.07927573,0.0000187331,0.00001691007,0.000005107291,0.001142249,0.8897475,0.000007280929,0.001132384,0.000003227917,0.02851845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006428709,0.0001056579,0.5063583,0.00001171644,0.00001801874,7.459121e-7,0.0297492,0.4585041,0.000001353701,0.004427687,0.00007337821,0.0001070086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990463,0.00002153534,0.005939894,0.00004069048,0.00004178874,0.0008626277,0.00002402569,0.000009608417,0.002596844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983932,0.00003650133,0.001301097,0.00005405252,0.00001526239,0.000103796,0.00003002309,0.000006568663,0.00005948259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4312434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5339641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007506702","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-9031-z","title":"Global Supply of Biomass for Energy and Carbon Sequestration from Afforestation/Reforestation Activities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Reforestation; Afforestation; Carbon sequestration; Productivity; Biomass (ecology); Climate change; Environmental science; Deforestation (computer science); Natural resource economics; Production (economics); Population; Greenhouse gas; Primary production; Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Economics; Ecology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michael Obersteiner","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. A. Alexandrov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo C. Benítez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian McCallum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian Kraxner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keywan Riahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Rokityanskiy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshiki Yamagata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02451027086227318,"gpt":0.2515897209347183,"spread":0.2270794500724451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007520009,0.0001360401,0.0001183487,0.00003067782,0.0001034836,0.00009505849,0.00004491727,0.00006879833,0.00001878639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008160192,0.0001377971,0.00003268656,0.0001593073,0.0001560505,0.0006632625,0.00001854872,0.00001036664,4.678953e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000924388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001982828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01804602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01818755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991999,0.00002296299,0.0002424628,0.0002214572,0.0001567305,0.0001564528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.00004363958,0.0001867832,0.00006528336,0.00002869937,0.00004096783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002535801,0.00007584666,0.1025265,0.0001585247,0.000037445,7.140339e-7,0.001303577,0.001022592,0.002085561,0.8558975,0.001414895,0.03522328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001763784,0.0003926525,0.43822,0.00003840365,0.00008812644,0.000001693241,0.002678971,0.1366671,0.0006578413,0.4150713,0.004049834,0.0003702485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975492,0.00009600239,0.01835117,0.0002934475,0.00008732171,0.0005308854,0.0007703803,0.0000413236,0.004337487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945946,0.00002765436,0.003533381,0.00006590292,0.0001097394,0.0001967896,0.001349254,0.000006849093,0.0001158339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4408261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W816188948","doi":"10.1007/s11027-015-9668-6","title":"Climate change implications for the nest site selection process and subsequent hatching success of a green turtle population","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hatching; Nest (protein structural motif); Rookery; Turtle (robot); Habitat; Ecology; Population; Biology; Climate change; Fishery; Geography; Environmental science; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Katherine Comer Santos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marielle Livesey","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Fish","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armando Camargo Lorences","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0913961416481598,"gpt":0.3153168545622327,"spread":0.223920712914073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166485,0.00008827132,0.00008375943,0.00001692531,0.0002314659,0.00004752494,0.0000474517,0.00006461026,0.000003372051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002071882,0.00007156897,0.00002175147,0.0001537927,0.00007943528,0.0006851099,0.00001757071,0.00002631741,8.00859e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000486542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001208842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002276518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006258993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994227,0.00002610458,0.0001746387,0.0001752286,0.00007761334,0.0001237278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996092,0.00004840808,0.0001686626,0.00005514095,0.00007295493,0.00004568448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001772357,0.00003579944,0.84368,0.0001192739,0.00001491572,4.962066e-8,0.006119697,0.0003396,0.0005497287,0.07127862,0.00004947884,0.07763556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004568408,0.0001144582,0.9314612,0.00001718666,0.00003752136,0.000004963831,0.002516835,0.03309543,0.00004150032,0.03183605,0.00031648,0.0001015874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868527,0.0001904371,0.008521635,0.002938462,0.00007564884,0.001120638,0.000167705,0.0000321863,0.0001005999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980932,0.00003739685,0.0005963287,0.0002595206,0.00008396451,0.0006481273,0.0002650446,0.000005007465,0.00001142744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08778109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3492665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033986703","doi":"10.1007/s11027-011-9307-9","title":"Downscaling and visioning of mountain snow packs and other climate change implications in North Vancouver, British Columbia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Impact; University of British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Downscaling; Environmental resource management; Citizen journalism; Scale (ratio); Adaptation (eye); Process (computing); Computer science; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Geography; Psychology; Ecology; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Stewart Cohen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen R.J. Sheppard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Shaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Flanders","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Burch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bill Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Hutchinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex J. Cannon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart Caddenhead Hamilton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Burton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeff Carmichael","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3550126451126385,"gpt":0.3866195267812606,"spread":0.03160688166862213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003288544,0.0000768496,0.0001365433,0.00004230049,0.000397884,0.0002070286,0.00006364842,0.00008650045,0.00005885413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004025369,0.0001108559,0.00002256079,0.0002368267,0.0002151999,0.0005791947,0.00003332832,0.00004648334,4.400622e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004644186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002470289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05742463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8501815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991835,0.00008318239,0.0002561785,0.0001906609,0.0001024516,0.0001839612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.00006449137,0.0001605518,0.00008527216,0.0001251721,0.00008094986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004023196,0.00009179516,0.5520613,0.0001673184,0.00001175556,5.074035e-7,0.1268368,0.000001156275,0.00004591014,0.07352506,0.00009650597,0.2471216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006964116,0.000075641,0.8637715,0.0001705815,0.00001880561,0.000002236708,0.1185213,0.001134759,0.000001180394,0.01221749,0.003198663,0.0001914024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917341,0.0005459063,0.0005666929,0.0002578517,0.00008574154,0.0008379538,0.0004205742,0.0000468874,0.00550429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936984,0.004369429,0.001263624,0.0002844376,0.00006044818,0.0002168023,0.00008014846,0.000007477871,0.000019211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7927569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9488521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018093965","doi":"10.1007/s11027-014-9543-x","title":"Evaluating climate change vulnerability assessments: a case study of research focusing on the built environment in northern Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Vulnerability assessment; Stakeholder engagement; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Stakeholder; Adaptation (eye); Environmental planning; Best practice; Business; Computer science; Geography; Public relations; Environmental science; Political science; Psychology; Computer security; Psychological intervention","authors":[{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clara Champalle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela Tudge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rudy Riedlsperger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trevor Bell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erik Sparling","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3331904801455617,"gpt":0.4682741736249747,"spread":0.135083693479413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002490833,0.0000746529,0.00009310185,0.00003920343,0.0005699683,0.000110553,0.000095861,0.0000264869,0.000007327035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001003089,0.00005887872,0.00001412505,0.0002283685,0.0001395927,0.0002755868,0.00003787842,0.0000628979,4.269489e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001974861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009371708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5109527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9667594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981472,0.0006243314,0.0002135135,0.0002065314,0.0005801528,0.0002282348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993727,0.0002633008,0.0001105107,0.0001121328,0.00009994378,0.00004145308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001578955,0.0007701318,0.1811518,0.0002677669,0.00003908148,0.00003040636,0.199697,0.001450696,0.00003783367,0.225017,0.00003659932,0.3913439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006481051,0.00052245,0.05526136,0.00006831904,0.00001311827,7.922266e-7,0.9217734,0.01462006,0.000002385909,0.00659623,0.0003839973,0.0001097442],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946443,0.00002350642,0.0001332218,0.001114331,0.00007276936,0.001541499,0.00001214079,0.000008028028,0.002450171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.00001543306,0.00007899575,0.00008715413,0.00008583975,0.0003631124,0.000004808375,0.000003266851,0.00001221693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7220765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4923039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238279601","doi":"10.1007/s11027-005-0054-7","title":"The Value Of Public Participation During a Hazard, Impact, Risk And Vulnerability (HIRV) Analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Federal Emergency Management Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Hazard; Vulnerability assessment; Environmental planning; Hazard analysis; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science; Business; Geography; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Computer security; Psychology; Psychological intervention","authors":[{"name":"Laurie Pearce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06622739247450826,"gpt":0.3596449339282363,"spread":0.2934175414537281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006644115,0.0000671307,0.00009432076,0.00004391904,0.0006603463,0.0002810001,0.00006224464,0.00003442808,0.000007432813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001171609,0.00005016894,0.00005879279,0.0004081828,0.0002700724,0.0007372096,0.00001620973,0.00002593393,4.811396e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004923546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004250393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008132762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01821567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991379,0.0001575287,0.0001947705,0.0001418422,0.0001969527,0.0001710269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994846,0.000082463,0.0001652587,0.00007188992,0.0001237833,0.00007201081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000606094,0.00006807677,0.2484033,0.00005463262,0.0002369416,1.228934e-7,0.02952035,0.001423983,0.00003419281,0.5108401,0.00004948019,0.2093083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000307558,0.00004351593,0.9133888,0.000005765681,0.0001548893,8.063525e-8,0.04032794,0.03424736,0.000009401704,0.009969254,0.001457606,0.00008775038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907607,0.0003211222,0.00560006,0.001128637,0.00003389404,0.0003391404,0.0000349253,0.00002935777,0.001752102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992066,0.0002904219,0.0002586546,0.00002025782,0.0000744266,0.00006327283,0.00001566132,0.000001794161,0.00006891544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6649856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981827207","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-9053-6","title":"Climate change, adaptive capacity and policy direction in the Canadian North: Can we learn anything from the collapse of the east coast cod fishery?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada","keywords":"Adaptive capacity; Livelihood; Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Government (linguistics); Arctic; Psychological intervention; Environmental resource management; Intervention (counseling); Environmental change; Scale (ratio); Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Geography; Fishery; Business; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Davin Budreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon McBean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1089752214567787,"gpt":0.3215910252364574,"spread":0.2126158037796786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003685683,0.0001217264,0.0001551803,0.00003876534,0.003200328,0.00004276223,0.00008570642,0.0001133035,0.000004080651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000444678,0.00007544251,0.00003181705,0.000311119,0.0001558446,0.0001535468,0.00003702489,0.0001696534,9.418407e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002933046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003029547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8295135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987168,0.0002925291,0.000279104,0.0001595608,0.0001252006,0.0004267987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992597,0.0001795089,0.0002306942,0.00009853371,0.000189023,0.00004250044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001171858,0.00004970096,0.3218655,0.0001567587,0.00004143804,0.0000015995,0.510363,0.00007234267,0.00001229653,0.1592142,0.001323653,0.00678241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004282143,0.00005905468,0.7146914,0.00006692754,0.0000196705,0.000001465741,0.2759126,0.000795202,5.045215e-7,0.004741589,0.003209444,0.00007389446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658481,0.0003181886,0.00002144053,0.02698664,0.0003207053,0.002079788,0.001985145,0.00001593531,0.002424047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970251,0.0002015912,0.00003939947,0.001687259,0.0004424032,0.0004528081,0.0001223595,0.000006866711,0.00002223981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3928259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039265273","doi":"10.1007/s11027-006-9056-3","title":"A participatory approach to the establishment of a baseline scenario for a reforestation Clean Development Mechanism project","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Clean Development Mechanism; Baseline (sea); Kyoto Protocol; Reforestation; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Land use; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Climate change; Forestry; Ecology; Environmental science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Potvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Petra Tschakert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Lebel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kate Kirby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Héctor Barrios","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith Bocariza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaime Caisamo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonel Caisamo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charianito Cansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Casamá","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maribel Casamá","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Chamorra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nesar Dumasa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shira M. Goldenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Villalaz Guainora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick M. Hayes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim R. Moore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johana Ruíz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08878014827648557,"gpt":0.2650533788362405,"spread":0.176273230559755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004141577,0.00009611013,0.00008295892,0.00003149054,0.0002486025,0.00006564417,0.00007771068,0.00003074707,0.000006845001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001512652,0.00007433074,0.00003179529,0.000189816,0.00005665187,0.000173583,0.00004478491,0.0000166346,0.000002276349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001273433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004160596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001456087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004363867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.00003230585,0.0002285748,0.000204499,0.0002034823,0.0001491954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.00002319948,0.0001207599,0.00007924165,0.00005087025,0.00003438623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001469596,0.001925464,0.09009243,0.001604193,0.0002332505,0.000001686955,0.1184185,0.03366678,0.00133726,0.3504452,0.02274513,0.3780605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002777665,0.0005417763,0.4518492,0.00007529534,0.0001565469,0.00000221842,0.1005874,0.2361504,0.0006755526,0.01522559,0.191348,0.0006103972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6036847,0.0000302439,0.3901221,0.001131142,0.00007103663,0.0031225,0.0001223782,0.00003894395,0.001676976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764218,0.000002957309,0.02213139,0.0003604766,0.0000438137,0.000639129,0.0002547126,0.000004401851,0.0001413419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3774501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3031119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088073523","doi":"10.1007/s11027-014-9612-1","title":"Impacts of climate change on winter wheat water requirement in Haihe River Basin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Evapotranspiration; Irrigation; Precipitation; Water balance; Climate change; Water resources; Agronomy; Crop; Water use; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Zhe Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denghua Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiyong Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick A. Breach","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daoyuan Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08410483655999808,"gpt":0.284187907389255,"spread":0.2000830708292569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002408643,0.0001756171,0.0001992837,0.00002290576,0.00008088131,0.00007068137,0.00007907372,0.0001031132,0.00008074635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001815529,0.0000692537,0.00006320181,0.0001571559,0.00006030848,0.0005033212,0.00002896659,0.00004697832,0.000008235584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005523271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002571252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006763418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989199,0.00006157909,0.0002803125,0.0002447645,0.000168478,0.0003249587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995996,0.00004577552,0.0001162656,0.00004422708,0.00009840165,0.00009570599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001722165,0.001027136,0.08090577,0.0008572213,0.00007900453,0.000008953145,0.04468388,0.00001699375,0.1985159,0.1045658,0.001019074,0.5665981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00128176,0.001741294,0.9656173,0.0004195224,0.00002875481,0.000005654961,0.01259358,0.0008679343,0.004397471,0.007339605,0.005264184,0.0004429513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995343,0.00006532075,0.00001299553,0.002208161,0.0001154134,0.0006734913,0.0002813726,0.00003739119,0.00126287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979098,0.0001927713,0.0001007903,0.001051647,0.0002157702,0.000123656,0.0003959582,0.00000155625,0.000008082499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8847115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.296662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169741998","doi":"10.1007/s11027-007-9092-7","title":"On integration of policies for climate and global change","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Political economy of climate change; Limiting; Ecological forecasting; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Global warming; Climate policy; Adaptation (eye); Environmental planning; Business; Environmental science; Economics; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Hadi Dowlatabadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08198376513213208,"gpt":0.3130972155888625,"spread":0.2311134504567304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002011134,0.0001203348,0.0001158418,0.00002543684,0.0001004485,0.00004527051,0.0000376809,0.00006291531,0.00001419189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002226968,0.0001141741,0.00003436189,0.0001462418,0.00007629139,0.0003831628,0.00002339516,0.00002071775,0.000001838924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007633714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003392176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004053735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001800368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992858,0.000006522779,0.0001988014,0.0001758106,0.0001178273,0.0002152996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.00005100092,0.0001006032,0.00005729346,0.00002916357,0.00006469739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000577846,0.0001276416,0.01728896,0.000563077,0.00003135835,0.000001489524,0.01336748,0.0001574806,0.003979558,0.652652,0.0004162228,0.3108369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00334086,0.001810747,0.7868112,0.0003028847,0.0001024109,0.0000191456,0.04581807,0.05756427,0.001705039,0.09591819,0.005785522,0.0008216882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666861,0.0001865,0.02902902,0.0004759402,0.0001464609,0.0009215825,0.0005411286,0.00004538143,0.001967941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973336,0.0001104609,0.001835765,0.0003399615,0.00009428933,0.0001223491,0.0001496469,0.00000574368,0.000008225164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7695222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4655886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285387380","doi":"10.1007/s11027-022-10018-5","title":"The G20 emission projections to 2030 improved since the Paris Agreement, but only slightly","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; British Heart Foundation","keywords":"Per capita; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Baseline (sea); European union; Quarter (Canadian coin); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Geography; Political science; International trade; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Leonardo Nascimento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Kuramochi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niklas Höhne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1330329519261273,"gpt":0.2923529474760864,"spread":0.1593199955499591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005174349,0.0001294368,0.0001397296,0.0000512582,0.001539676,0.0003264499,0.0001649207,0.00003964367,0.00004552876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005354684,0.0001098903,0.0000714503,0.0002366716,0.00005393346,0.0002883641,0.00008873606,0.00008623638,0.00002015245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001910195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004933244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001238165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00153771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989859,0.00002678193,0.0004011878,0.0002821772,0.00004239655,0.0002615816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993246,0.0001020794,0.00027986,0.0001783173,0.00004147439,0.00007363949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007852307,0.00004091923,0.002505766,0.00002884333,0.00003191637,2.349025e-7,0.00491921,0.00009552589,0.00003962029,0.9824032,0.004289345,0.00556693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009075777,0.0003908042,0.01495868,0.00001195522,0.00001988999,0.00001426842,0.06215728,0.047302,0.0000291571,0.1236509,0.7501314,0.0004261009],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7683541,0.005910891,0.02960724,0.1381239,0.00386967,0.007104361,0.01129426,0.0002516125,0.03548397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946641,0.0003046215,0.0002750205,0.002016403,0.0002596735,0.001110179,0.0001766789,0.00001244674,0.001180927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8587523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063891364","doi":"10.1007/s11027-014-9583-2","title":"Sequentially coupled flow-geomechanical modeling of underground coal gasification for a three-dimensional problem","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; University of Alberta","keywords":"Underground coal gasification; Coal; Coal mining; Petroleum engineering; Syngas; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Caprock; Coal gasification; Geology; Greenhouse gas; Clean coal technology; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hossein A. Kasani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard J. Chalaturnyk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07393953933917828,"gpt":0.2652584822815597,"spread":0.1913189429423814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238784,0.0001356126,0.0001671026,0.00005669185,0.0001009228,0.00006202323,0.00007300724,0.0001277835,0.000003488897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003744353,0.0001415784,0.00005404661,0.0001105049,0.00004682026,0.0002523096,0.000009415603,0.00004365847,8.667823e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004378685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003353791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004072719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000307084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991469,0.00001174923,0.0003459445,0.0001954152,0.0001377893,0.0001622376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994741,0.00006346805,0.00009483138,0.0001093472,0.000215411,0.00004282058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009931954,0.00004523611,0.0001196036,0.0005926124,0.00007237614,9.212722e-8,0.000432566,0.4420203,0.003794667,0.5164994,0.0001551497,0.03616871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005945456,0.0001136091,0.0001955443,0.00004325369,0.0000255516,0.000001837573,0.0009246282,0.9255263,0.0001547639,0.07209049,0.000198546,0.0001309751],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1069558,0.0001241267,0.8914178,0.0002444939,0.0001101759,0.0006201136,0.00009449942,0.0002605166,0.0001724346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9506764,0.00001596189,0.04843052,0.00003514479,0.00006539508,0.0003987921,0.000356195,0.00001434545,0.000007264226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8437206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5773401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037276243","doi":"10.1007/s11027-020-09919-0","title":"Long-term impacts of urbanization through population migration on China’s energy demand and CO2 emissions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Urbanization; Natural resource economics; Energy consumption; Population; Tertiary sector of the economy; Primary energy; Greenhouse gas; China; Consumption (sociology); Business; Environmental science; Electricity; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Junling Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingjian Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Kong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05992453545684187,"gpt":0.2483514059104044,"spread":0.1884268704535625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008897227,0.0001463816,0.000226343,0.00004984064,0.0001173752,0.00008161012,0.00004684029,0.00009916342,0.00002509513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004549407,0.000170395,0.00004200521,0.0001323484,0.00004425249,0.0007329367,0.00001642884,0.00003366663,0.000002695954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006431021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001107964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004235083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002574712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.00001670362,0.0004597471,0.0003174437,0.00004162553,0.0001317531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993245,0.00002092935,0.0004529708,0.00008580479,0.00002245333,0.0000933552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050884,0.0000385409,0.1188827,0.00010301,0.000028041,2.768563e-7,0.001690419,0.0007384808,0.0001479727,0.8769233,0.000104494,0.00129195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001139251,0.000338993,0.8799416,0.00004995965,0.00002032909,0.000002057392,0.0006310572,0.0357119,0.0003801218,0.08075311,0.0007560527,0.0002755164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.939072,0.0009001647,0.05646047,0.001630928,0.00008794124,0.0002975408,0.0002674183,0.00003290626,0.001250596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972551,0.000626258,0.000743321,0.0004898002,0.000119712,0.00004276243,0.0006853224,0.00001405543,0.00002366047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7961702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6948508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138934369","doi":"10.1007/s11027-012-9426-y","title":"Climate change mitigation policy paradigms—national objectives and alignments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Pembina Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Climate change mitigation; Business; Renewable energy; European union; Promotion (chess); Energy policy; China; Energy security; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Economics; Political science; Economic policy; Geography; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten Halsnæs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amit Garg","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Christensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helene Ystanes Føyn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maryna Karavai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emı́lio Lebre La Rovere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Bramley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xianli Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joyashree Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kanako Tanaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hidefumi Katayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos F. Mena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Imoh B. Obioh","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Bashmakov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stanford Mwakasonda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myong-Kyoon Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlene Vinluan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Segafredo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05170143183921574,"gpt":0.3155863728943435,"spread":0.2638849410551278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002740537,0.0001648662,0.0001149525,0.00003337227,0.0002617286,0.00009408797,0.00004495491,0.00007751305,0.00005697864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003481012,0.0001632826,0.00003567604,0.0001567486,0.000230187,0.002136074,0.00005836278,0.00003840941,0.00001388443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003568065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000130904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002992259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008953132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988887,0.00005195661,0.0001983042,0.000230546,0.0002736006,0.0003568587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.00003011565,0.0001110111,0.00006731669,0.00001677576,0.0001873211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028706,0.0002417439,0.5728798,0.0001406542,0.00002894177,6.317913e-7,0.01831249,0.00003913439,0.0006824631,0.319534,0.0001860555,0.08785119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005616273,0.0001022746,0.952157,0.00001437289,0.00001675181,0.00000831308,0.009446649,0.002200455,0.00009742097,0.03297172,0.002206397,0.0002170046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871578,0.0002962527,0.001009441,0.001071284,0.00009725738,0.001027302,0.0002245785,0.00005134768,0.009064713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971856,0.0001628967,0.001079316,0.0008199933,0.0002393025,0.0003251014,0.0001446445,0.0000089943,0.00003410544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3792772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6658469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057037024","doi":"10.1007/s11027-012-9437-8","title":"Developing biofuels industry in small economies: Policy experiences and lessons from the caribbean basin initiative","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Incentive; Subsidy; Government (linguistics); Developing country; Natural resource economics; Economics; Economic policy; Economic growth; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Kalim U. Shah","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Philippidis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hari Bansha Dulal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gernot Brodnig","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1285854432607445,"gpt":0.2997057650955977,"spread":0.1711203218348531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001078412,0.0001069783,0.00008980478,0.00004074236,0.0001048044,0.00009721421,0.00004191572,0.0001616788,0.000008284604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000173835,0.0000895658,0.00001514077,0.0001454262,0.0000830666,0.0005602084,0.00001560737,0.000105033,0.000001254988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008300719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004378683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006887584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005335829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995003,0.00002671874,0.0001495554,0.0001225512,0.000038042,0.000162828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997889,0.00004258861,0.00004132793,0.00004780376,0.00002581635,0.00005352122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009125631,0.00006421781,0.07044152,0.0005077152,0.0001403986,0.000001217025,0.3943975,0.0001712703,0.0006055937,0.3167533,0.0006282515,0.2161977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008613642,0.00003961739,0.1342065,0.00009043248,0.00001616589,0.000005331579,0.8260828,0.005257964,0.001390943,0.01568028,0.01597829,0.0003902655],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918407,0.0009386549,0.001871443,0.004249152,0.0002534117,0.0002837911,0.0001093189,0.0000532886,0.0004002189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976473,0.0002043001,0.0009556882,0.0006921386,0.0003143443,0.0001112851,0.00006567221,0.000005420169,0.00000386715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4316853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3652387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057458983","doi":"10.1023/b:miti.0000005615.40897.dc","title":"Combining carbon sequestration objectives with timber management planning","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Forest management; Stock (firearms); Time horizon; Carbon stock; Environmental science; Forestry; Environmental resource management; Agroforestry; Business; Geography; Ecology; Climate change; Carbon dioxide","authors":[{"name":"Fan‐Rui Meng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles P.‐A. Bourque","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Oldford","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Edwin Swift","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen C.M. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04191882125952393,"gpt":0.2751200249345679,"spread":0.233201203675044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001028086,0.0001119953,0.00007080508,0.00002424144,0.0001308771,0.0001041857,0.0000352111,0.00003163383,0.00005464082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003490465,0.0001026059,0.0000154993,0.0001638753,0.00007360433,0.0004374227,0.0000124901,0.00002708493,0.000009716407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006357909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007165149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001671451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001495089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993605,0.00002699549,0.0001175193,0.0001911882,0.000144349,0.0001594745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997965,0.00001112719,0.00007370804,0.00006208831,0.00001067904,0.00004592399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001142467,0.00006864048,0.06850392,0.0001309235,0.00007337271,0.000009853896,0.007932552,0.01498742,0.00007823878,0.8988381,0.0007136653,0.008549065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008429489,0.002016393,0.4528244,0.0004101362,0.0003667563,0.00004402789,0.06634185,0.2348885,0.0002734608,0.1572603,0.07491128,0.002233448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6598967,0.00005082635,0.005848086,0.0001399209,0.00007639638,0.000720322,0.000007774712,0.00007481018,0.3331852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946055,0.000009595215,0.004390497,0.0001779529,0.00002474291,0.0001393448,0.00004741056,0.000006832069,0.0005981357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7415778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4184147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028836919","doi":"10.1007/s11027-008-9165-2","title":"From the ground up: holistic management and grassroots rural adaptation to bovine spongiform encephalopathy across western Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change","topic":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grassroots; Bovine spongiform encephalopathy; Business; Sustainability; Commodity; Agriculture; Socioeconomics; Climate change; Geography; Environmental planning; Political science; Disease; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Stéphane M. McLachlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melisa A. Yestrau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1041666690265991,"gpt":0.2873959562700944,"spread":0.1832292872434953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001202906,0.0001407229,0.0001297099,0.000005137332,0.0004520525,0.0001078405,0.00009663245,0.00003911049,0.00001327475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000182536,0.00006630623,0.00002972032,0.0001506986,0.00007374943,0.0002962181,0.00005239306,0.00003087954,0.000002605422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004040341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001363634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1692273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5813391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991213,0.00004284192,0.0002046678,0.0002334765,0.0001579547,0.0002397326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.0001034763,0.00008871646,0.0000378786,0.00005456569,0.0001085056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00181214,0.0001465229,0.2932401,0.000196775,0.0002778122,0.00006587456,0.02300322,0.0002595463,0.0006341948,0.1164886,0.01114584,0.5527294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002392303,0.000137916,0.9347906,0.00001847013,0.00002221108,0.000003209864,0.05081527,0.001621367,8.985592e-7,0.004398589,0.007808067,0.0001442024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947209,0.0002932343,0.001075652,0.002488076,0.0001747519,0.0005526296,0.0005160405,0.00003183222,0.0001469165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966877,0.0001372911,0.0001456339,0.001792721,0.0002651712,0.0001274894,0.0006929518,0.000001148266,0.0001499411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6415505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8363048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}