{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"faffea96e8f6","filters":{"venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan"}},"results":[{"id":"W2896939528","doi":"10.32014/2018.2518-170x.1","title":"INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS ON HYDROGEOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF UNDERGROUND DRINKING WATERS OF KAZAKHSTAN","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Groundwater; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Earth science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Murat Mukhamedzhanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jay Sagin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyazzat Manatovna Kazanbaeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"И.К. Рахметов","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04748553768639063,"gpt":0.2899682111523323,"spread":0.2424826734659417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485352,0.0001117115,0.0001665205,0.0003688788,0.0005447571,0.0006707844,0.0001306042,0.0001240221,0.0006636638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003000125,0.00007959229,0.0002162069,0.0008906561,0.0004394605,0.0002018198,0.0003469945,0.000165704,0.00007259932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006296776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001044454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0532463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1019202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.00004163304,0.00001430039,0.00002109665,0.00002582615,0.0000417489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.00004698797,0.00006952111,0.00001330272,0.00007754457,0.00005275085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000182037,0.00002910506,0.9897314,0.00003159279,0.00005934478,0.000303939,0.001222257,0.0002154313,0.002597536,0.0001366174,0.0002298713,0.005260926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001077745,0.00001859337,0.9978887,0.000002994329,0.00001154816,0.00004500616,0.001324031,0.00007505539,0.0001668704,0.00002604911,0.0004375338,0.000002523297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993247,0.00009649882,0.00002323205,0.00004642825,0.000005892032,9.072118e-7,0.0001030199,0.000001883593,0.0003974847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996899,0.00006975811,0.00002497159,0.00001042192,0.000006616206,7.644789e-7,0.00007367806,6.951312e-7,0.0001231219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0532463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1058728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938950932","doi":"10.32014/2019.2518-170x.33","title":"CHALLENGING ISSUES OF FRESH WATER WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND ADJACENT AREAS OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Science Citation Index; Citation; Inclusion (mineral); Index (typography); Library science; Geography; Central asia; Regional science; Political science; Earth science; Physical geography; Geology; Social science; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Murat Abikenovich Mukhamedjanov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jay Sagin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyazzat Manatovna Kazanbaeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asel Azatkalievna Nurgaziyeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02952311144731028,"gpt":0.2378913116719086,"spread":0.2083682002245983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003332826,0.0004632308,0.0004556946,0.0003682154,0.007581897,0.00632136,0.001335322,0.01046616,0.005357411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004263948,0.0002867953,0.0005614678,0.0006807645,0.004474482,0.004536306,0.003099944,0.01201927,0.001087881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003288198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01139693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06828549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1823134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981268,0.0006399647,0.0001226122,0.0001692252,0.0004503844,0.0004911433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969528,0.001324816,0.000278954,0.0001080015,0.0006253241,0.0007100395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007150052,0.00001881257,0.001300378,0.000222014,0.00002117213,0.0008889455,0.005545461,0.00008193033,0.0007833165,0.01107986,0.9520307,0.02795583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001379844,0.0000272206,0.005353028,0.0001853366,0.00001443752,0.0002663632,0.0166862,0.0000545753,0.0004184291,0.003636729,0.9733137,0.00003011035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004399964,0.0151814,0.0002913096,0.9420121,0.02747825,0.00002071989,0.0001749918,0.00004239656,0.01039877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.106651,0.02427883,0.001552447,0.7537444,0.03060901,0.00007284438,0.0003676798,0.00008133342,0.08264235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06828549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.135776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951020251","doi":"10.32014/2019.2518-170x.85","title":"NANOENERGETIC MATERIALS AND LOW-CARBON NANOENERGETICS: REGULARITIES, TECHNOLOGY AND RAW PRODUCTS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Inclusion (mineral); Index (typography); Quality (philosophy); Raw material; Science Citation Index; Library science; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web; Sociology; Chemistry; Social science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Abulkhair Kairatovich Abzhaliyev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01918514086630987,"gpt":0.2451874891398183,"spread":0.2260023482735084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001105356,0.0002520853,0.000483648,0.01045742,0.0009054582,0.005484071,0.000399602,0.0005448623,0.004789747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004557078,0.0002125369,0.0002685445,0.02874496,0.001484575,0.005061343,0.0007429651,0.0009162522,0.001468966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001314566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001432513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003086107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006460679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992305,0.00009100013,0.0001046201,0.0001300044,0.0003873399,0.00005650203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954982,0.001810499,0.001086192,0.0004502394,0.001011743,0.0001432379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007475075,0.0002657332,0.07831012,0.004667244,0.0001474908,0.0006719667,0.003828547,0.001260376,0.02330608,0.1341727,0.03645333,0.7161688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001315114,0.0001626281,0.2619486,0.0009202179,0.0001474122,0.001410204,0.006776014,0.001225678,0.02726243,0.1062911,0.5936971,0.000145379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5058464,0.262253,0.01695231,0.02088177,0.00336639,0.0001190741,0.02074568,0.0007480489,0.1690873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7729455,0.1438644,0.01378639,0.001530087,0.002000119,0.0001019878,0.01122043,0.0004711653,0.05407986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01045742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01602328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897441281","doi":"10.32014/2018.2518-170x.4","title":"RELATION BETWEEN SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER AS THE FACTOR FOR FORMATION OF GROUNDWATER RENEWABLE RESOURCES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Surface water; Groundwater resources; Water resource management; Relation (database); Renewable energy; Water resources; Geology; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquifer; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Murat Abikenovich Mukhamedjanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jay Sagin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asel Azatkalievna Nurgaziyeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03837794580596177,"gpt":0.2740861747205489,"spread":0.2357082289145871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002581639,0.00009817239,0.0002308857,0.0006963292,0.0005859687,0.001194432,0.0002223528,0.0002036325,0.001028051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058017,0.00009366477,0.0002592076,0.001515226,0.0006212223,0.0004322401,0.0003412908,0.0002510934,0.00007371355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009539151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001227366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04883412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06976265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997889,0.00006713192,0.00001609337,0.00003437711,0.00004578536,0.000047737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.0001472331,0.0001137024,0.00001974836,0.0001053654,0.00004753342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000173868,0.00003481143,0.9825896,0.00006199182,0.00008989881,0.0008934254,0.001081328,0.0007887561,0.003601755,0.001807564,0.000382282,0.008494581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002922523,0.0000494198,0.9928538,0.00001101261,0.00006495799,0.0002401291,0.002981511,0.0009879525,0.0007186346,0.0007087777,0.001370688,0.00001022369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980453,0.0004028798,0.0001278336,0.0002873091,0.000008246737,0.000002097371,0.000101712,0.000003631852,0.001021055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995627,0.0001536311,0.00006929012,0.00001002831,0.000006814106,6.849677e-7,0.00003797147,7.578294e-7,0.0001581335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04883412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09709972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951638134","doi":"10.32014/2019.2518-170x.66","title":"THE LAWS OF FORMATION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN AT THE EXPENSE OF SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Citation; Index (typography); Science Citation Index; Inclusion (mineral); Quality (philosophy); Groundwater resources; Political science; Earth science; Engineering; Law; Geology; Sociology; Social science; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; World Wide Web; Aquifer; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Murat Abikenovich Mukhamedjanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyazzat Manatovna Kazanbaeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jay Sagin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asel Azatkalievna Nurgaziyeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04418304937003362,"gpt":0.304365507213823,"spread":0.2601824578437893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002750401,0.0001955648,0.0002401283,0.0003579203,0.00502751,0.004624827,0.0008024272,0.00488644,0.003259977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005837298,0.0002218896,0.0003548058,0.0006027001,0.005320433,0.002204499,0.002122635,0.007399808,0.0008649778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004019998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01151863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08913112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1616986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969391,0.0007862832,0.0002324802,0.0003368524,0.0009894504,0.0007158948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981456,0.0006109815,0.0002661766,0.0001778382,0.0006478894,0.0001515417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005186636,0.000009559495,0.0009817189,0.00008699659,0.000009698337,0.0002575022,0.004307488,0.0001018416,0.0005424582,0.4478303,0.5332531,0.01256758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000170884,0.00001576309,0.006624466,0.00009130658,0.00001448434,0.0001483125,0.002304559,0.0001408461,0.0008908262,0.0215208,0.9682022,0.00002925453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02266103,0.01432594,0.001785901,0.7203821,0.01347238,0.00005743052,0.001001904,0.0002526679,0.2260607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4477046,0.007641677,0.003159647,0.2525433,0.003561158,0.0001168262,0.0005797218,0.00008107322,0.284612],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08913112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1772246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037078432","doi":"10.32014/2020.2518-170x.48","title":"DEVELOPING SCENARIOS OF SUSTAINABLE WATER-SUPPLY FOR KAZAKHSTAN POPULATION AND ECONOMY UNDER CLIMATIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGES AT THE REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND TRANSBOUNDARY LEVELS UNTIL 2030","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Science Citation Index; Citation; Sustainable development; Regional science; Population; Geography; Inclusion (mineral); Water supply; Earth science; Political science; Environmental science; Geology; Social science; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Murat Mukhamedzhanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jay Sagin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timur Rakhimov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. O. Arystanbaev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09055135894335117,"gpt":0.3248384166624497,"spread":0.2342870577190986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001594225,0.0006874638,0.0002804381,0.0003585238,0.001278502,0.002092203,0.00115877,0.001769408,0.006790473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001814633,0.0002576318,0.0007934773,0.0005843204,0.0004972296,0.002239801,0.001433975,0.001752684,0.0006983931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004015319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005222491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07212041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.127833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999548,0.0002545329,0.00001253359,0.0000317472,0.00005301465,0.0001001199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.0001332927,0.00002680038,0.00001544168,0.0001058941,0.00006790421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008651667,0.0001400202,0.009390119,0.0005418883,0.0002321878,0.001162141,0.001181247,0.2782773,0.001500295,0.1645818,0.4814765,0.06065136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004475327,0.0004242855,0.01895042,0.0006948467,0.0003781558,0.0002850646,0.008245599,0.223052,0.003809097,0.1723038,0.5711609,0.0002483628],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3100282,0.01728509,0.0471133,0.3449853,0.01030747,0.0003904731,0.0314783,0.002564161,0.2358478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259342,0.007305205,0.02567323,0.006997827,0.0005372637,0.0003570572,0.006501428,0.0001410665,0.02655284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07212041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1434012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}