{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":70,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":70,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"16b962d574b5","filters":{"venue":"Nature Aging"}},"results":[{"id":"W3119134848","doi":"10.1038/s43587-020-00017-z","title":"The physical frailty syndrome as a transition from homeostatic symphony to cacophony","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Frailty in Older Adults","field":"Medicine","cited_by":575,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Vulnerability (computing); Conceptualization; Frailty Index; Gerontology; Stressor; Perspective (graphical); Psychological resilience; Medicine; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007553106743460196,"gpt":0.2861368817059837,"spread":0.2785837749625235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009623441,0.0001932392,0.0003040906,0.00005297528,0.0001805647,0.00007307407,0.0001418129,0.0001737647,0.00009771513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003720757,0.0001455866,0.0001378982,0.000488051,0.00004574062,0.00008671577,0.0000497415,0.0009294522,0.0003354907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001502411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000188218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001880456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009352156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984323,0.00007145062,0.0001839194,0.0004188056,0.0005438052,0.0003497548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986377,0.0004351119,0.00003784918,0.0005242411,0.0001575739,0.000207482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008953791,0.001475244,0.001571816,0.0006365869,0.001937907,0.02321301,0.08611107,0.0003955747,0.5792975,0.001754544,0.1043058,0.1984056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01760039,0.001680329,0.4454113,0.007542571,0.00205959,0.01059659,0.01742202,0.007822329,0.2914063,0.02851978,0.1671072,0.002831618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.953043,0.002123095,0.0002324442,0.04247138,0.0006926116,0.0003045194,0.00004413086,0.0001209205,0.0009678259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882551,0.00003719242,0.0008798345,0.009029698,0.0004173024,0.00002582255,0.0001217192,0.00003944571,0.001193912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4438395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5936849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385726786","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00462-6","title":"Universal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":387,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; LGL (Canada); University of British Columbia; Acadia University; Vancouver Aquarium; University of Manitoba; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Trent University","funders":"NHLBI Division of Intramural Research; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Aging; Center for Information Technology; Paul G. Allen Family Foundation; Natural Environment Research Council; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center; Open Philanthropy Project; National Geographic Society; Sight Research UK; Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"DNA methylation; Biology; Epigenetics; Methylation; Genomic imprinting; Genetics; Gene; Developmental biology; Senescence; Evolutionary biology; Gene expression","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134430523714882,"gpt":0.3122950395329292,"spread":0.3009507342957804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002625886,0.00009967572,0.00007797177,0.00004903656,0.0001133275,0.00003791339,0.0001147541,0.0002707413,0.000009333045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006738098,0.0001019871,0.00005261139,0.000225527,0.00002684762,0.00000481469,0.00008927979,0.0001646059,0.00002968695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001239119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001533091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001255456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005801744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999248,0.00004196323,0.0001011853,0.0002537981,0.000130179,0.0002248651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996372,0.00001387898,0.00004557669,0.0002039152,0.00005168897,0.00004774547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001187762,0.000007232378,0.002480829,0.00001312089,0.00002134194,0.0000232734,0.0003529312,0.0002281485,0.9775649,0.0002067543,0.0009200667,0.01816949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002629713,0.00004467175,0.01925482,0.000009190684,0.000009324828,9.763771e-7,0.0002473894,0.0001188377,0.7723091,0.000530101,0.2070414,0.0001712595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946396,0.001746565,0.0007392496,0.0003578905,0.0003311564,0.00009695401,0.00001350071,0.00005314661,0.002021916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995576,0.0002013463,0.000455669,0.00009863418,0.0003641308,0.000003286132,0.0004154982,0.0000206606,0.002864806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2061213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4158912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191156627","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00099-3","title":"The degree of frailty as a translational measure of health in aging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Frailty in Older Adults","field":"Medicine","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Gerontology; Medicine; Healthy aging; Scale (ratio); Frailty Index; Senescence; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1073375686916115,"gpt":0.4014425416833302,"spread":0.2941049729917187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001348201,0.0003000225,0.001944795,0.0002575148,0.00006537275,0.00001076111,0.0002706716,0.0005210913,0.00003305683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007036282,0.0002057803,0.0004942299,0.0008406132,0.00008243451,0.00004247984,0.00004488766,0.002397693,0.000002487564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001514234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002037027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009471011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001669626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972572,0.0002762977,0.00106523,0.0003577289,0.0007267991,0.0003167294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977958,0.0007709112,0.0005888807,0.0005317099,0.0002405281,0.00007221849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004399565,0.0000383901,0.00009342137,0.01364604,0.0001772207,0.00001920983,0.0004275167,0.000001204181,0.000001936728,0.0004982919,0.0006737364,0.9844186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006396549,0.00003634013,0.0005590818,0.1146606,0.0002937805,0.0001707226,0.00009661713,0.000007449106,0.00001117555,0.0001427416,0.8832148,0.0001669729],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001084807,0.9927862,0.00004951724,0.004205926,0.0002597741,0.0007432209,0.00003766466,0.00001836133,0.00188853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001851366,0.9964544,0.0006947189,0.0003008951,0.0001640324,0.0000193079,0.0001797022,0.00005017193,0.00028537],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9842517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224620999","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00204-0","title":"Biomarker modeling of Alzheimer’s disease using PET-based Braak staging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":304,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean; McGill University; Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; National Institutes of Health; Olav Thon Stiftelsen; UK Dementia Research Institute; Vetenskapsrådet; Hjärnfonden; European Commission; Government of Canada; Alzheimer's Society; EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research; National Institute on Aging; Alzheimer's Association; Consortium canadien en neurodégénérescence associée au vieillissement; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Weston Brain Institute; Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor; Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Fondation Brain Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Biomarker; Neurodegeneration; Positron emission tomography; Stage (stratigraphy); Pathology; Disease; Cognitive impairment; Alzheimer's disease; Neuroimaging; Medicine; Psychology; Amyloid (mycology); Cognitive decline; Neuroscience; Dementia; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0510708921971222,"gpt":0.3589258755056671,"spread":0.3078549833085449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002813699,0.0001999251,0.0002896568,0.0003664186,0.0003436123,0.00001993169,0.0001310592,0.00003895705,0.0002825169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005291841,0.0001881339,0.0002207938,0.0004855335,0.00005058898,0.0001116376,0.0001636563,0.000627413,0.000003491441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001695617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006760279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000928607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.947265e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978592,0.0001132927,0.0002601722,0.0003888443,0.0009331853,0.0004453517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998881,0.00005269477,0.00009595387,0.0004163112,0.0001373366,0.0004166734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009142471,0.006378095,0.721736,0.001653479,0.03784145,0.01977439,0.0007816069,0.1733098,0.01068751,0.001019408,0.001995054,0.01568079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002995946,0.00007841334,0.008917276,0.000221955,0.001996906,0.00004000527,0.0002794321,0.9840019,0.0008855642,0.0001828214,0.0001351356,0.000264607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446802,0.05182526,0.0006572312,0.0009874257,0.0001927197,0.0006591338,0.0001665986,0.0001213778,0.0007100392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976311,0.00001357902,0.001457608,0.0005567532,0.00006194323,0.00002884943,0.0001881057,0.00005181711,0.00001024345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8106921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7671878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386324919","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00471-5","title":"A two-step workflow based on plasma p-tau217 to screen for amyloid β positivity with further confirmatory testing only in uncertain cases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Konung Gustaf V:s och Drottning Victorias Frimurarestiftelse; Parkinsonfonden; Hjärnfonden; Fondation Brain Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor; Lunds Universitet; Skånes universitetssjukhus; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Alzheimer's Association; Consortium canadien en neurodégénérescence associée au vieillissement; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Weston Brain Institute; Vetenskapsrådet; Cure Alzheimer's Fund; Australian Government","keywords":"Medicine; Workflow; Positron emission tomography; Internal medicine; Oncology; Cognitive impairment; Disease; Nuclear medicine; Database; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03368522236708857,"gpt":0.3425112541801509,"spread":0.3088260318130623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002931955,0.0002188129,0.0002804919,0.0003734964,0.0001203474,0.00003630199,0.00008423558,0.0001069698,0.00001725147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000384446,0.0001680024,0.00006552764,0.0008444285,0.00003848083,0.00006603396,0.00003084728,0.0004640543,0.00004272765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001668413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004502955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003877079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005238373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983515,0.00007182045,0.000141967,0.0004068722,0.0004648927,0.0005629431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981826,0.001048702,0.00004443367,0.0002709158,0.0001368558,0.0003164932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007535059,0.0007940831,0.9228394,0.0003118519,0.001672285,0.01240006,0.0003097834,0.002582442,0.0003848352,0.0001223974,0.002155893,0.04889189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03246565,0.004216638,0.832843,0.00785218,0.0008420876,0.0003611254,0.001071617,0.1134357,0.004431541,0.0001127648,0.001184172,0.001183479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922655,0.0005275683,0.00007617969,0.00246886,0.00004709106,0.001632257,0.0001634902,0.0002181211,0.002600957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933922,0.000001493716,0.00462892,0.001465651,0.0001204337,0.0001335632,0.0001455133,0.00005111544,0.00006114486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1108533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6850941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286008101","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00252-6","title":"A complex systems approach to aging biology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute on Aging; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; ZonMw; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Drexel University","keywords":"Systems biology; Key (lock); Function (biology); Complex adaptive system; Data science; Perspective (graphical); Cognitive science; Resilience (materials science); Computer science; Biology; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04862435036317626,"gpt":0.3303528347831734,"spread":0.2817284844199971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000546014,0.0006506998,0.001261479,0.0002788287,0.0002806224,0.0001074361,0.001083668,0.0009664014,0.00003982955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009683953,0.0006116522,0.0004528561,0.0003538638,0.00006108668,0.000002572947,0.0008660213,0.001353678,0.00002817808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002149642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004330627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004965126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968912,0.0004018861,0.0005554892,0.00122281,0.0002628724,0.0006657382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983619,0.00004411229,0.0002986419,0.001036193,0.00006510309,0.0001940338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001787738,0.0004046298,0.0000807865,0.02953305,0.001886821,0.00004682372,0.001189159,0.001263007,0.002453664,0.002726994,0.05045433,0.9099429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001273671,0.0000702863,0.000002464955,0.0003857249,0.0002656954,0.000160957,0.00007719194,0.0000532447,0.00002050804,0.00001291499,0.9981425,0.0006811391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002510079,0.9881345,0.005122271,0.00003818914,0.001353568,0.0009560563,0.0001268397,0.00006297782,0.004180469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002126092,0.9888523,0.002451073,0.0007824799,0.001601226,0.000243415,0.002882977,0.0001778506,0.0008825416],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9476882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319946457","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00357-y","title":"Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute on Aging; Irving Medical Center, Columbia University; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Government of Canada; American Brain Foundation","keywords":"dNaM; Caloric theory; Calorie restriction; Randomized controlled trial; Healthy aging; Medicine; Population; Longevity; Gerontology; Physiology; DNA methylation; Biology; Internal medicine; Genetics; Environmental health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02535178893619129,"gpt":0.3258333780328944,"spread":0.3004815890967031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008989112,0.0001165587,0.0001851353,0.00009719498,0.00004890462,0.000006753002,0.0001205957,0.0003152867,0.000001825646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006392719,0.00007952639,0.0000847074,0.0003595905,0.00003346259,0.000003282219,0.00004404678,0.0002674508,9.295323e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001999464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002811456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001095446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009047426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986733,0.0004172701,0.0002841871,0.0002705522,0.0002011357,0.0001535846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.0003601788,0.000168139,0.0002241642,0.00005693554,0.0000273478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0219886,0.00007636345,0.2103689,0.00007619144,0.00005798917,0.000005982557,0.0002320604,0.0007319508,0.691931,0.00003101557,0.00005721214,0.0744427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006528057,0.002159778,0.388538,0.00009928311,0.00001903017,1.137652e-7,0.00002077664,0.00008680766,0.6022297,0.000093717,0.0001145817,0.0001101522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958038,0.002956979,0.0002051462,0.0001557808,0.0004415335,0.0003657779,0.00001618144,0.00001199993,0.00004280096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983324,0.0009588176,0.00002342376,0.00003726744,0.0003501739,0.00001700681,0.0002669961,0.00001060615,0.0000033042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1781691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3242992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187014282","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00086-8","title":"Multi-omic profiling of primary mouse neutrophils predicts a pattern of sex- and age-related functional regulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Immune cells in cancer","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institute on Aging; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Buck Institute for Research on Aging; University of Southern California; Rose Hills Foundation; McGill University; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation; University at Buffalo; Echo Foundation","keywords":"Omics; Biology; Transcriptome; Innate immune system; Immune system; Immunology; Metabolomics; Function (biology); Bioinformatics; Cell biology; Genetics; Gene; Gene expression","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008881081411354162,"gpt":0.2201322014854407,"spread":0.2112511200740866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001607149,0.0001064256,0.000240327,0.00007798855,0.00005335176,0.000004150216,0.00006450963,0.0003994467,0.00008273669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004050252,0.0001046028,0.00005236721,0.0001101915,0.0001319963,0.00006533023,0.00008910482,0.0005696124,0.000003414189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004265428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007619979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001350635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003549547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991927,0.0001126182,0.0002776248,0.0002271768,0.0000444591,0.000145392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994119,0.00009530731,0.0001656411,0.0001963869,0.0001229278,0.000007768693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003910403,0.00004981166,0.007553752,0.0001380045,0.0001451758,0.000005233949,0.0004704809,0.0001428195,0.9869276,0.000035868,0.0001754693,0.004316709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001625666,0.00002317832,0.07303686,0.0001197923,0.00004940861,0.00005285178,0.00009178169,0.00009984582,0.9243606,0.00004606363,0.0003976661,0.0000962399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801689,0.01807954,0.000405096,0.0001212073,0.0007786231,0.000148158,0.00002564057,0.00003415946,0.0002386589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997036,0.00009184246,0.0006185023,0.00013998,0.00002322143,0.000004579953,0.0003253626,0.00001559763,0.001744872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0654831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.426558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367321693","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00405-1","title":"Mass spectrometric simultaneous quantification of tau species in plasma shows differential associations with amyloid and tau pathologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; McGill University Health Centre; McGill University; Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"National Institute on Aging; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Olav Thon Stiftelsen; Demensfonden; Vetenskapsrådet; Fondation Vaincre Alzheimer; Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse; Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor; Alzheimerfonden; Hjärnfonden; BrightFocus Foundation; Gun och Bertil Stohnes Stiftelse; Göteborgs Universitet; European Commission","keywords":"Dementia; Disease; Differential diagnosis; Tau protein; Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid (mycology); Tau pathology; Pathology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Psychology; Oncology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02387575409337726,"gpt":0.3059268181750029,"spread":0.2820510640816256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069066,0.0001120342,0.0002317922,0.0005664647,0.00006531419,0.00002531861,0.00005467932,0.0001116588,0.00002185034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004018662,0.00008356247,0.0000368028,0.001059457,0.00006702757,0.00006124655,0.00003008178,0.0003373072,0.000008215431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009356331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006062322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002288743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005548448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989451,0.00004113487,0.0001490479,0.0002273002,0.0003829644,0.0002544925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992289,0.0003772361,0.00007626659,0.000152854,0.0000916274,0.00007315005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003113055,0.000356423,0.973942,0.0001419286,0.001432377,0.001027568,0.0005141514,0.0001065605,0.01751816,0.0005722631,0.000227139,0.003850087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001517593,0.0001923606,0.9876201,0.00007921149,0.0001882621,0.00001349747,0.0005640842,0.001656827,0.007835448,0.0002087436,0.0000218327,0.0001020279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969085,0.001607349,0.00004087804,0.0004881156,0.00004210143,0.0002986462,0.00008995459,0.00007443986,0.0004500373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989041,0.0003171422,0.0002894942,0.00001184111,0.00004587738,0.00001437517,0.0002216581,0.00001423416,0.00018125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01367808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3407578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214828911","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00128-1","title":"A longitudinal analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of middle-aged and older adults from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia; Quebec Rehabilitation Research Network; Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Waterloo; Simon Fraser University; University of Ottawa; McGill University; McGill University Health Centre; Université de Sherbrooke; McMaster University; University of Victoria; University of Calgary; Impact; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Public Health Agency of Canada; Government of Canada; Public Health Agency; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Longitudinal study; Mental health; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Gerontology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Longitudinal data; Psychology; Medicine; Demography; Psychiatry; Virology; Sociology; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07500148709830834,"gpt":0.403761682436354,"spread":0.3287601953380457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00180849,0.0001382843,0.0003569666,0.00008266817,0.00160719,0.00005264842,0.0004767955,0.00009909534,0.00007947887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007397529,0.00006094817,0.0002756985,0.001160921,0.0002651815,0.00004497302,0.00009303651,0.000697027,1.508238e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005955409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001741324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7898237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9606601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974812,0.0008809232,0.0003204894,0.0002613656,0.0006737133,0.0003822922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976196,0.001359056,0.0003109127,0.0004435346,0.00008362434,0.0001833253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001811643,0.00004916061,0.9442832,0.00002115674,0.0003353976,0.000001624139,0.05402449,0.00007017743,0.000002023277,0.0004490814,0.0005609036,0.0001846504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003267614,0.00002585523,0.9636421,0.0001901624,0.0001196272,7.507367e-7,0.03543258,0.00004358458,0.000008073964,0.00005432866,0.00009834117,0.00005782443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575658,0.001453097,0.000001183194,0.03990847,0.0002099231,0.0005104387,0.0001854773,0.000005798086,0.0001597951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940285,0.00007593371,0.000003067113,0.005770417,0.00006776543,0.00000531278,0.000005855676,0.0000067582,0.00003635243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1708364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206780653","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00118-3","title":"Older adults across the globe exhibit increased prosocial behavior but also greater in-group preferences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Austrian Science Fund; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Jacobs Foundation; Universität Wien; University of Oxford","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Globe; Group (periodic table); Psychology; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02142512362869978,"gpt":0.3296493542375283,"spread":0.3082242306088285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005209815,0.0006872566,0.0006775998,0.0001855488,0.000528859,0.0001528778,0.001039722,0.00482288,0.003228727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003292544,0.0005329608,0.0003374193,0.0003554032,0.0004794331,0.0001556599,0.0002268799,0.01053247,0.0002472043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000167237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008441047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005261122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008694382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952591,0.0008398356,0.0006267693,0.001510617,0.0005757036,0.001187946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980674,0.0002352156,0.0003503975,0.001102282,0.0001738722,0.00007080862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001287916,0.0003492724,0.1473924,0.00007816782,0.0001278013,0.003929617,0.009453648,3.203821e-8,0.00002506246,0.0001116591,0.8357196,0.002683911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001997234,0.00006383709,0.8950036,0.0005046993,0.0002486582,0.0003076982,0.00150211,2.018314e-7,0.00001919049,0.0001144796,0.09950068,0.000737588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.894196,0.005771413,0.00000197862,0.08641334,0.006021517,0.001507487,0.0004641483,0.0001837934,0.005440379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7359666,0.00001340932,0.00005011435,0.2428834,0.007882386,0.001191695,0.001485151,0.0001126341,0.01041461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7476112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404252863","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00731-y","title":"Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using plasma biomarkers adjusted to clinical probability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University; Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; National Institutes of Health; Skånes universitetssjukhus; Parkinsonfonden; Fondation Brain Canada; Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse; Hjärnfonden; European Commission; Konung Gustaf V:s och Drottning Victorias Frimurarestiftelse; University College London; National Institute on Aging; National Institute for Health and Care Research; EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research; Weston Brain Institute; UK Dementia Research Institute; Vetenskapsrådet; Cure Alzheimer's Fund; Australian Government; Lunds Universitet; Alzheimer's Association; Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Dementia; Medicine; Amyloid (mycology); Disease; Positron emission tomography; Cohort; Internal medicine; Pathology; Cerebrospinal fluid; Oncology; Nuclear medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08761012361629247,"gpt":0.4194927483907729,"spread":0.3318826247744805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004148367,0.0001908261,0.0003502687,0.0002324046,0.00006154416,0.00003226521,0.00009902134,0.0001720557,0.0001058944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005009269,0.000148268,0.0003114211,0.000635653,0.0001166284,0.0001119283,0.0001054658,0.0005118349,0.00004312464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001015005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005424721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005510807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006809102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980587,0.0001198131,0.0003881812,0.000539346,0.0005279501,0.0003660625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998211,0.0003055522,0.00004380548,0.0004167711,0.0001562397,0.0008666406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001005664,0.0009115641,0.933216,0.0006327947,0.01329,0.001356856,0.00009207231,0.00001585105,0.00005299379,0.0001257242,0.003570631,0.04572983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002312492,0.0003501854,0.9724652,0.002928666,0.007341392,0.0000314696,0.00007776786,0.007153636,0.004170096,0.0004940279,0.002279552,0.0003954791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9439616,0.0519464,0.00001333319,0.002215052,0.0003999874,0.0009973758,0.00010975,0.0001297231,0.0002268024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974741,0.0001447616,0.001761494,0.0002347767,0.000230233,0.0000571755,0.00005446008,0.00003482978,0.000008161042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05351253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6046194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118863695","doi":"10.1038/s43587-020-00010-6","title":"Recruitment of inflammatory monocytes by senescent fibroblasts inhibits antigen-specific tissue immunity during human aging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; University College London; Research Councils UK; British Skin Foundation; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Medical Research Foundation; Medical Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Barts Charity; Francis Crick Institute","keywords":"Immunity; Immunology; Inflammation; Antigen; Fibroblast; Immune system; Tissue repair; Biology; Cell biology; In vitro; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0218439615046702,"gpt":0.3050535956570259,"spread":0.2832096341523557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002665997,0.0003209165,0.0005300393,0.0002185915,0.0002800675,0.000044239,0.0001739948,0.0002821517,0.0001082902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006564955,0.0003238723,0.0001297431,0.0004867792,0.00009526715,0.0001605545,0.0001948123,0.001076784,0.00001658519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002191143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001212458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000407161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002361641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977967,0.000101043,0.0005585913,0.0005180535,0.0005293842,0.000496296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985558,0.00007407002,0.0002154009,0.0006768914,0.0002833907,0.0001944237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003808186,0.0001505391,0.02619412,0.0004852555,0.00007601651,0.0003023724,0.001379298,0.000007865502,0.9637349,0.00008666376,0.0007166947,0.00682824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010422,0.00003923964,0.07899288,0.001440368,0.00002264014,0.00012139,0.0006598858,0.000008475618,0.8971811,0.00002099885,0.02019928,0.0002715543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685361,0.02971421,0.00003169703,0.0004789178,0.0002761438,0.0004099912,0.00001595674,0.0001409191,0.0003960891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959665,0.002104709,0.0006084399,0.0001998626,0.0002652738,0.00001330416,0.0001224419,0.00005514354,0.0006643423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06655376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376115273","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00432-y","title":"Author Correction: Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Dietary Effects on Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Canada; National Institute on Aging; American Brain Foundation; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Caloric theory; Term (time); DNA methylation; Psychology; Gerontology; Biology; Medicine; Genetics; Internal medicine; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04832931074424387,"gpt":0.3650335794586312,"spread":0.3167042687143874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002676141,0.0004736022,0.001440782,0.0006835696,0.0001219141,0.0000146718,0.0002413448,0.001764431,0.00001640453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004872253,0.0003079431,0.0003312731,0.001464825,0.0000926055,0.00006750502,0.0000628476,0.005277673,0.000007593275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005378918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004353505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001978097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007661777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950097,0.0016964,0.0009998063,0.0007813261,0.001060862,0.0004519726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936909,0.004471189,0.0008596444,0.0006384592,0.0002000736,0.0001397466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.3209704,0.0007180305,0.1106716,0.005742454,0.0007984728,0.0004875212,0.00160956,0.0001302852,0.0005444888,0.00002007344,0.3523907,0.2059164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03407118,0.01947935,0.9243997,0.01535351,0.0006585283,0.00001118205,0.0001109904,0.0006405745,0.001129017,0.00004609868,0.003551763,0.0005480976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8708057,0.01036405,0.00005584383,0.003128177,0.1101923,0.004536211,0.0001007252,0.0002505502,0.0005664876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988865,0.001560522,0.00002398681,0.0003587486,0.006272076,0.0001274786,0.001773356,0.0000868212,0.0009319845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8137282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408934834","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00835-z","title":"Plasma p-tau217 and tau-PET predict future cognitive decline among cognitively unimpaired individuals: implications for clinical trials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Aging; ZonMw","keywords":"Cognitive decline; Psychology; Cognition; Internal medicine; Clinical trial; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Neuroscience; Dementia; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06535463184698824,"gpt":0.4742859786356171,"spread":0.4089313467886289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006019267,0.0003100279,0.0008922727,0.0004287332,0.0003578988,0.0001310089,0.000172963,0.0004460574,0.00005552599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008467423,0.0002553851,0.0003339766,0.0005958959,0.0003315368,0.0001947838,0.000227036,0.001308745,0.000005365372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000484334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004296615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004863807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000124692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966578,0.0006544892,0.001031095,0.000737827,0.0003779007,0.0005408712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992836,0.005269088,0.0003317583,0.0002359801,0.001013043,0.0003141061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007733717,0.0003631961,0.8381138,0.0001844131,0.0009510727,0.00002158159,0.0001014879,6.108069e-8,0.0001854115,0.0005428779,0.008771292,0.1499914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01251897,0.0004985853,0.9686317,0.0006921482,0.001474607,0.00003605747,0.001238117,0.0002464721,0.001171612,0.001297939,0.01197663,0.0002171263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642161,0.00283078,0.0034832,0.01950809,0.0004878358,0.004252776,0.0009694565,0.0001726417,0.004079083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907359,0.0008673958,0.0008089025,0.00408088,0.00111369,0.0005027167,0.0007324935,0.00003486115,0.001123113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1497743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157823775","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00060-4","title":"Short-term air pollution, cognitive performance and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Quartile; Cognition; Veterans Affairs; Medicine; Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Normative; Cohort; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Internal medicine; Gerontology; Psychiatry; Cognitive impairment","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02149650438241143,"gpt":0.2827628557937632,"spread":0.2612663514113518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221201,0.0004227652,0.0004206106,0.000146749,0.0005221877,0.0001794637,0.0003671795,0.0005124741,0.00004167628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007786692,0.000336461,0.00007041648,0.0003631074,0.000272948,0.001010521,0.000273391,0.005362959,0.00002417958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000227394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006160376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002076898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007142451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965954,0.0008579727,0.0004630206,0.000626109,0.0007638593,0.0006936687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988806,0.0004610906,0.0001845831,0.0003538881,0.0000278867,0.0000920139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000271454,0.0001327243,0.7306262,0.0005232404,0.00007133952,0.001349405,0.1175698,0.0001197553,0.0000157365,0.000001368216,0.1444409,0.005122319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006114314,0.00005291264,0.9692557,0.0009101949,0.00007152989,0.00009485644,0.01538689,0.0001531509,0.00004740382,0.000005165372,0.01291044,0.0005002767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8828237,0.0003040303,0.00002888578,0.114883,0.000258741,0.0009062875,0.0000476949,0.00004078752,0.0007069146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7335853,0.00007440714,0.00003962796,0.2657041,0.0003702877,0.00002678032,0.00006342257,0.00002504482,0.0001110745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2386295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362673659","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00391-4","title":"Development and validation of DNA methylation scores in two European cohorts augment 10-year risk prediction of type 2 diabetes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Medical Research Council; Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorate; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh; Alzheimer’s Research UK; Helmholtz Zentrum München; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; University of Edinburgh; Wellcome Trust; Alzheimer's Society; National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression; UK Research and Innovation; Alan Turing Institute; Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung; Helsingin Yliopisto; Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh; Scottish Funding Council; Scottish Government; Alzheimer’s Society; Wellcome","keywords":"Receiver operating characteristic; Type 2 diabetes; Medicine; Framingham Risk Score; DNA methylation; Cohort; Area under the curve; Statistics; Oncology; Internal medicine; Algorithm; Machine learning; Diabetes mellitus; Computer science; Mathematics; Disease; Biology; Genetics; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01018285932814855,"gpt":0.2654419044506007,"spread":0.2552590451224521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006183014,0.0000593886,0.0000776841,0.0000983034,0.00002432397,0.000005685733,0.00003507733,0.00005730497,0.000002518952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001005428,0.00005863668,0.00001450058,0.0001681257,0.00001519364,0.00000408188,0.00004512578,0.0000667022,0.000001003165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000085406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001784528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005150568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001252004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993919,0.00008134589,0.0001928923,0.0001480704,0.0001082929,0.000077498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999685,0.00001423906,0.000117763,0.00009191931,0.00007411333,0.00001690439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001065864,0.00001135905,0.2983112,0.00002766656,0.00001921564,2.156016e-7,0.0001827174,0.0006924947,0.6888616,0.00001283014,0.00002105461,0.01184896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001925581,0.00003279049,0.310551,0.00003155103,0.000008853315,3.365184e-8,0.00002490322,0.0002358446,0.6881329,0.00006379738,0.0006876931,0.00003794784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983979,0.0009762348,0.0001112775,0.000009978809,0.00008734672,0.00009350949,0.000006548005,0.000007426483,0.0003097169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982521,0.0003020857,0.0009933099,0.000003583614,0.00004320015,0.000002207549,0.0003603355,0.000009185193,0.00003401642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01223984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2391135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205101520","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00159-8","title":"Mendelian randomization of genetically independent aging phenotypes identifies LPA and VCAM1 as biological targets for human aging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"NHLBI Division of Intramural Research; Janssen Biotech; Genentech; Business Finland; Maze Therapeutics; AbbVie; Sanofi; College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh; Medical Research Council; Celgene; Biogen; GlaxoSmithKline; Novartis; University of Edinburgh; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Pfizer; AstraZeneca; National Institutes of Health; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Mendelian randomization; Phenotype; Biology; Genetics; Mendelian inheritance; Gene; Computational biology; Genetic variants","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008555772162262549,"gpt":0.2641179447475204,"spread":0.2555621725852579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006131553,0.0002122545,0.0002712483,0.0001140334,0.0004391072,0.00005308298,0.0002758337,0.0002011115,0.00004729764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001290438,0.0002109234,0.000112712,0.00009329072,0.00009707483,0.000007337774,0.0003885184,0.0003264995,6.612299e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002363846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004623778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003139146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003119168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984551,0.0001063905,0.0003334103,0.000527088,0.0002592125,0.0003187972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993174,0.00003993495,0.0001714033,0.000264177,0.0001315526,0.00007550708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001075092,0.00006460217,0.004669028,0.00007110717,0.000114377,0.000003993946,0.0009391935,0.001559118,0.989793,0.0007849571,0.0003816167,0.001511477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005443891,0.0005745047,0.006602242,0.00004020666,0.0001709987,0.00005820734,0.001340413,0.001128235,0.9644912,0.008574481,0.01080929,0.0007662506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756396,0.007440649,0.0153274,0.0005027098,0.0003768652,0.0004623904,0.00003243354,0.00002839636,0.0001895944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965492,0.0002213026,0.001779249,0.0006024525,0.0002541289,0.00004736199,0.0002481011,0.00003563293,0.0002625035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02530175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8601208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127080892","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00032-8","title":"Investigating the connection between ageism and elder mistreatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Aging; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Connection (principal bundle); Elder abuse; Psychology; Medicine; Engineering; Medical emergency; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Structural engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05758782163489636,"gpt":0.3998179491789883,"spread":0.3422301275440919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004100995,0.0001822921,0.0004884485,0.0000463733,0.0007431559,0.0001340218,0.0001627826,0.0004842758,0.00002788628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002295129,0.0001202431,0.0001535546,0.0003618868,0.0001153452,0.00006236209,0.00005521603,0.0009752372,0.000004364956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008794054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002470961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004689358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003950148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986467,0.0004463156,0.0001829653,0.000289234,0.0002113067,0.000223469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989654,0.0006128032,0.0001472931,0.0001626112,0.00003896759,0.00007289605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.503003e-8,0.000002867577,0.0001029648,0.0004031357,0.0001074817,0.000007693408,0.003381361,1.462447e-8,9.097025e-8,0.0006452705,0.0006432087,0.9947059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003359149,0.000004775158,0.00001579886,0.009512839,0.0004990948,0.000004769854,0.0005168807,1.258981e-7,0.0000033817,0.0003402584,0.9889315,0.000136977],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007820931,0.994082,0.000004273117,0.0004614969,0.0002325766,0.0002830245,0.000003448229,0.00004744821,0.004807517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005881369,0.9977202,0.00008617911,0.0002131217,0.0008790312,0.00002351906,0.00003000523,0.00001747365,0.0004423702],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9945689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5715829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408695700","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00844-y","title":"A systematic review with a Burden of Proof meta-analysis of health effects of long-term ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on dementia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; University of Washington; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Dementia; Meta-analysis; Relative risk; Vascular dementia; Medicine; Percentile; Cohort study; Cohort; Psychology; Gerontology; Disease; Internal medicine; Confidence interval; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03916456767060975,"gpt":0.3636996580707743,"spread":0.3245350904001645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002267461,0.0004359728,0.007758258,0.0002739236,0.00005572785,0.000008684766,0.0004056064,0.0002270458,0.0003060458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001825704,0.0002517296,0.001435535,0.00165526,0.0000826708,0.00006212208,0.0001477499,0.000551604,0.00001091813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001592668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001231695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000148536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001159293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947106,0.001414893,0.002109727,0.0004919617,0.0008973093,0.0003755669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951977,0.000554164,0.003120495,0.0009661965,0.00003907045,0.0001223881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003459891,0.00009373781,0.0001358178,0.9625912,0.03230824,0.000006276612,0.0001963031,0.000104872,2.39771e-7,0.000007526814,0.0002722623,0.0042801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001254644,0.0002259377,0.0006127731,0.561287,0.4370672,0.000003507038,0.000003732976,0.000007722094,0.00002108056,0.000002859046,0.0004301989,0.0002126279],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006779707,0.9946402,0.0001371267,0.0007126355,0.00003208395,0.004323034,0.00003868134,0.000008423185,0.00004000981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009487341,0.9877943,0.0002717392,0.00180427,0.00000847617,0.0003360189,0.00007244407,0.00002744476,0.0001979603],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4047589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285491367","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00241-9","title":"An IL1RL1 genetic variant lowers soluble ST2 levels and the risk effects of APOE-ε4 in female patients with Alzheimer’s disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Parkwood Institute; St Joseph's Health Care; University of British Columbia; McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"Medical Research Council; Yulgilbar Foundation; Shenzhen Knowledge Innovation Program; State Government of Victoria; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation; University Grants Committee; Dementia Collaborative Research Centres, Australia; Edith Cowan University; Australian Alzheimer's Research Foundation; Innovation and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Alzheimer's Society; National Health and Medical Research Council; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; National Institute on Aging; Alzheimer's Association; Science and Industry Endowment Fund","keywords":"Mendelian randomization; Apolipoprotein E; Biology; TREM2; Disease; Transcriptome; Genome-wide association study; Allele; Mendelian inheritance; Genetic association; Gene; Alzheimer's disease; Genetics; Genotype; Receptor; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Internal medicine; Medicine; Gene expression; Genetic variants","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004376617701248551,"gpt":0.2057025658481194,"spread":0.2013259481468708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002884554,0.0001562986,0.0002381441,0.00009181809,0.0003386721,0.00001089895,0.0002177938,0.0001117804,0.00003371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007085835,0.0001063985,0.00004120163,0.0001864717,0.000179539,0.00007247855,0.0001238676,0.0008008119,0.000003229488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002169975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008063355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001630094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004672968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986594,0.0005153887,0.0001642911,0.000296925,0.00007591074,0.0002880394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928,0.0002111334,0.0001306201,0.0003063331,0.00004128245,0.0000306596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004710713,0.001397158,0.9442462,0.0002795789,0.001138314,0.0002212117,0.02012382,0.001459242,0.01081072,0.001505443,0.001022757,0.01308483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01139851,0.0005338602,0.9767805,0.00008220509,0.0004630011,0.00001615245,0.0005965758,0.0001120093,0.004884864,0.0004222278,0.004352181,0.0003579253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886914,0.0095654,0.00004663219,0.00004308193,0.0006132981,0.0004901962,0.0004166212,0.00002158396,0.0001118101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00004092679,0.00007548704,0.0002656487,0.00001780309,0.00004027005,0.00007661806,0.00001790585,0.00004764548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03253427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4338807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411786222","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00888-0","title":"Nonuniversality of inflammaging across human populations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Diabetes and associated disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences North; The Quebec Population Health Research Network; University of Calgary; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005549051785118833,"gpt":0.3147365169292566,"spread":0.3091874651441378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001026705,0.00006120938,0.00007527227,0.00002764638,0.0001040224,0.00001254567,0.0001068412,0.0001398937,0.000003780983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004529405,0.0000649807,0.00006041432,0.0001285061,0.00003145707,0.000003134977,0.0000795823,0.0001366296,4.11741e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009269451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002041746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004069966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001141025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999557,0.00001706022,0.0000989504,0.0001364061,0.00005314316,0.0001374826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997156,0.000004341907,0.00005177865,0.0001511682,0.0000617851,0.00001535836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008689859,0.00006325609,0.4625429,0.00005550972,0.0001294283,0.000001192747,0.00019283,0.000218391,0.5169249,0.008846439,0.00358854,0.007427895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002054369,0.00005684746,0.5556407,0.0002020782,0.0000944335,6.007118e-7,0.001801306,0.0001599693,0.3440995,0.005057761,0.09031894,0.0005135236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889727,0.0007433525,0.0002057489,0.00030623,0.0001205328,0.00004873901,0.00001256272,0.00001125181,0.009578832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986724,0.000007807813,0.0001604022,0.0002782861,0.00003215127,0.000001204759,0.0000842665,0.000004960174,0.0007585097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1728254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2649836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318981408","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00352-3","title":"Systemic GDF11 attenuates depression-like phenotype in aged mice via stimulation of neuronal autophagy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; National Institutes of Health; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Autophagy; Stimulation; Neurogenesis; Hippocampal formation; Regulator; Environmental enrichment; Phenotype; Antidepressant; Neuroscience; Hippocampus; PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway; Endocrinology; Biology; Signal transduction; Cell biology; Apoptosis; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01902299307392265,"gpt":0.2723712151990031,"spread":0.2533482221250805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041054,0.0001722567,0.000225793,0.0003139531,0.0001058757,0.00002587333,0.0002792021,0.0001357768,0.00001534388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004317973,0.0001615372,0.00006097609,0.00095378,0.00002878727,0.0001487889,0.0001376125,0.0005013486,0.00005240772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002141426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002675471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001044848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004940004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99817,0.000240382,0.0003143293,0.000521829,0.0004373894,0.0003160906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987425,0.0007834979,0.0001547879,0.0002275056,0.00003432493,0.00005738962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002851474,0.00003012382,0.002969576,0.00006441078,0.000001548042,0.0001090643,0.0001086312,0.004604805,0.9911546,0.0001345874,0.00006388113,0.0007302717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004120403,0.00002894173,0.03659568,0.000111782,0.0000106858,0.00003505893,0.000009858151,0.02938169,0.9331356,0.0001044743,0.00004071019,0.000133436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980479,0.0001206271,0.0002495317,0.00005939248,0.001048482,0.0002231383,0.00001003143,0.0001803537,0.00006054612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991183,0.00002736386,0.00004534958,0.0006022568,0.00006827736,0.000009379819,0.000004964646,0.00003774832,0.00008639454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05801895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6587296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392886404","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00583-6","title":"A single-nuclei paired multiomic analysis of the human midbrain reveals age- and Parkinson’s disease–associated glial changes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"MicroRNA in disease regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; National Institutes of Health; Université de Montréal; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Biology; Phenotype; Microglia; Disease; Chromatin; Oligodendrocyte; Midbrain; Cell type; Gene; Neuroscience; Genetics; Cell; Pathology; Medicine; Central nervous system; Myelin; Immunology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0101756625884768,"gpt":0.2587102395287633,"spread":0.2485345769402865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001743538,0.0001156278,0.0001431791,0.0001148304,0.00008254959,0.00004504969,0.0001194748,0.00017482,0.000007752063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000136328,0.00009269301,0.0001571478,0.0003689353,0.00006758239,0.000003491622,0.00009514577,0.0001250309,2.523947e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003671442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002249113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002001764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991878,0.0001027517,0.0001328065,0.0003033897,0.0001323223,0.0001408918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00002044242,0.00008005102,0.0002469034,0.0000421584,0.00005339761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001214564,0.00002822941,0.02249679,0.00005830057,0.0005983284,0.000008709789,0.000123646,0.00002037154,0.9747682,0.00004178839,0.0008540908,0.0009893643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003102815,0.00002392749,0.9237183,0.0001912886,0.001482294,0.000001104045,0.00003457859,0.0018327,0.06213299,0.0001688868,0.009877888,0.0002258065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915764,0.007387958,0.00001793529,0.0005828369,0.0001132543,0.0001436457,0.0001177092,0.00002408607,0.00003619217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990755,0.00002542285,0.0000426131,0.0002058122,0.0001346317,0.000007457628,0.0002702519,0.00001842257,0.0002198893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9126353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3779911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408161203","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00819-z","title":"Single-cell immune aging clocks reveal inter-individual heterogeneity during infection and vaccination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Radboud Universiteit; Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Immune system; Vaccination; Biology; Virology; Immunology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01209617691820946,"gpt":0.2620202042522887,"spread":0.2499240273340793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002223366,0.0001559348,0.0001475213,0.0002898056,0.0003178915,0.0001456703,0.0001058476,0.0001907093,0.000007799513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002017564,0.0001665065,0.00006076632,0.0003781708,0.00002288763,0.0002956844,0.0001592005,0.000715764,0.000005041102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001168724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002232728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001258683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001529957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988256,0.00009546951,0.0002064577,0.0004350028,0.00015992,0.0002775459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.0001157391,0.00009311867,0.0001932367,0.00003101088,0.00005289393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138813,0.00006294197,0.06856181,0.0001785335,0.00001089897,0.00003197824,0.0006844027,0.00002367716,0.908492,0.000948199,0.00007309101,0.02091856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000499834,0.00001258655,0.2042916,0.0001098677,0.00001623854,0.0000522572,0.0000200725,0.0001074738,0.7935278,0.00008612721,0.001148261,0.0001279036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933365,0.00164267,0.0003119346,0.0003905452,0.0008633025,0.0001720946,0.000004273087,0.0001418221,0.00313683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986471,0.00005495708,0.00006001551,0.0004521321,0.0001252289,0.000006764092,0.000003621879,0.0000152422,0.0006349626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1357297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6789937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297183310","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00280-2","title":"Elder abuse prevalence and risk factors: findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Canada; Public Health Agency; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Longitudinal study; Gerontology; Population; Poison control; Risk factor; Vulnerability (computing); Medicine; Injury prevention; Suicide prevention; Demography; Occupational safety and health; Environmental health; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02882003724804157,"gpt":0.3181394908797394,"spread":0.2893194536316978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006440133,0.0001201094,0.0001044466,0.00008951021,0.003850532,0.0001634521,0.0004005433,0.00007519191,0.0002724271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001328303,0.0000942767,0.00003852177,0.0003569777,0.00007284631,0.0001399732,0.00006625053,0.00129549,0.000003965504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002044905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001466979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5821882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8249379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984202,0.000302251,0.00009693416,0.0003405266,0.0004843163,0.0003557171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991156,0.0004767657,0.00005164723,0.000203413,0.00002793652,0.0001246094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003092888,0.00002056115,0.8508716,0.00000107256,0.00003365021,0.00001834873,0.1479137,0.000003477362,0.000003223554,0.00009344942,0.0006593737,0.000378514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001674244,0.00005399754,0.9720467,0.00004616236,0.0000695102,6.288225e-7,0.02102012,0.000004346979,0.00004041028,0.0003625055,0.006037034,0.0001511018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954516,0.002147527,0.00000123349,0.0007360434,0.0003465831,0.0002983224,0.00003008679,0.00004577077,0.0009428484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987906,0.0002851202,0.000009730697,0.0005341987,0.0001750928,0.00001622735,0.000003003151,0.00001181695,0.0001741688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2427496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414183316","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00958-3","title":"Systems Age: a single blood methylation test to quantify aging heterogeneity across 11 physiological systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Gruber Foundation","keywords":"Epigenetics; DNA methylation; Disease; Healthy aging; Longevity; Cluster analysis; Cellular Aging; Biomarker","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02082578380700307,"gpt":0.3327995254208203,"spread":0.3119737416138172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005345301,0.0002343553,0.0002706466,0.00008150325,0.0002254424,0.0002013438,0.0002412289,0.0005003918,7.668228e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004332779,0.0002154861,0.0001094288,0.0003271334,0.00003845443,0.000007488915,0.000202054,0.000291558,0.000004465267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000358447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003281064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008984737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007780969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983013,0.0001543393,0.0003388507,0.0006109666,0.000198726,0.00039578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990715,0.00007568887,0.0001244932,0.0004478921,0.0001878277,0.00009261289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008405779,0.00008522967,0.01622942,0.00009451314,0.00005423594,0.000007483693,0.00005552916,0.003642614,0.978943,0.0001723443,0.0001298544,0.0005773185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005595909,0.0002031611,0.02874491,0.0002072632,0.00006764034,0.000005662235,0.000185829,0.001076979,0.9450679,0.00005320244,0.02342084,0.0004070151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738265,0.01582881,0.008429932,0.0001704354,0.0009613707,0.0003953557,0.00003145418,0.00005230965,0.0003038456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982027,0.0000761708,0.0004678657,0.0002190858,0.0004593128,0.00004004466,0.0001545946,0.0000232645,0.0003569174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03387515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8787267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387013888","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00490-2","title":"APOEε4 potentiates amyloid β effects on longitudinal tau pathology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada); McGill University; Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; National Institutes of Health; Instituto Serrapilheira; UK Dementia Research Institute; Vetenskapsrådet; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse; Fondation Brain Canada; European Commission; Hjärnfonden; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Cerveau Technologies; EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research; Alzheimer's Association; Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor; McGill University; BrightFocus Foundation; Consortium canadien en neurodégénérescence associée au vieillissement; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alzheimerfonden; Weston Brain Institute; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation","keywords":"Apolipoprotein E; Pittsburgh compound B; Positron emission tomography; Amyloid (mycology); Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative; Magnetic resonance imaging; Pathology; Internal medicine; Longitudinal study; Pathophysiology; Postmortem studies; Alzheimer's disease; Endocrinology; Psychology; Oncology; Disease; Nuclear medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01553925488339548,"gpt":0.3288775989076299,"spread":0.3133383440242344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001319796,0.0001588698,0.0002179696,0.0002560084,0.0001274712,0.00002058399,0.00007694933,0.0001730383,0.0000481295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001264754,0.000120465,0.0001151945,0.000418002,0.00004004823,0.00005055587,0.00006211254,0.0006103719,0.0007765896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005631528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005814585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001119501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002726356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986387,0.0000555258,0.00009516751,0.0003450079,0.0003911431,0.0004744302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992442,0.0001650869,0.00002895448,0.000266679,0.00006233586,0.0002327934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000797934,0.0005995817,0.8818324,0.0005296064,0.006442104,0.0438097,0.0001954548,0.00001771547,0.002649776,0.0006367902,0.02499261,0.03749638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002264971,0.0003846871,0.9860337,0.0002513826,0.0003207138,0.0001363052,0.0000354673,0.000151465,0.009183354,0.000589643,0.0005010404,0.0001472821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862015,0.008310053,0.000009031434,0.002497123,0.0003145333,0.000374057,0.00001138623,0.0002944407,0.00198788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984195,0.0001381401,0.00005404119,0.0006270147,0.0003127336,0.00003448804,0.0001488866,0.00002902425,0.0002361518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1042013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410521474","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00869-3","title":"Activation of AMPK by GLP-1R agonists mitigates Alzheimer-related phenotypes in transgenic mice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"AMPK; Genetically modified mouse; Phenotype; Transgene; Neuroscience; Endocrinology; Cell biology; Medicine; Biology; Gene; Genetics; Protein kinase A; Phosphorylation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003375989294350107,"gpt":0.254438316253789,"spread":0.2510623269594389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001135368,0.0001141473,0.0001538055,0.00006171778,0.00003061525,0.000009938823,0.0001347338,0.0003028737,0.0000159959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004114139,0.0001133433,0.00006371304,0.0002167968,0.00003991423,0.000005726142,0.00002040745,0.0002347808,9.199834e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001127292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006826018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004273614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003551693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99928,0.00004417161,0.0001851086,0.0002411252,0.00008315558,0.000166381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.0000166565,0.00006386603,0.0001542246,0.00006288323,0.00002312613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003444972,0.00003744596,0.0007085507,0.0000390369,0.0001477291,1.571549e-7,0.0001200277,0.00003210402,0.9450755,0.0002151722,0.002820211,0.05076962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005150817,0.00001308011,0.00113095,0.00006150245,0.00004676278,1.72566e-7,0.00004168376,0.00002602376,0.9081213,0.0003145151,0.08962321,0.0001057318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6886739,0.3098981,0.00006518373,0.0001568872,0.0002247841,0.00009409239,0.00001274472,0.000007970729,0.0008663331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945773,0.00424601,0.0001125648,0.0006498983,0.0000624523,0.00001002086,0.0001508774,0.00001142788,0.0001794703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3059034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4622006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394752906","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00595-2","title":"A conserved complex lipid signature marks human muscle aging and responds to short-term exercise","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Adipose Tissue and Metabolism","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"ZonMw; Velux Fonden; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Velux Stiftung","keywords":"Lipidomics; Lipidome; Biology; Monoacylglycerol lipase; Lipid metabolism; Ageing; Phospholipid; Senescence; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Genetics; Endocannabinoid system; Receptor","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0226358233136085,"gpt":0.3300033233007328,"spread":0.3073674999871243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003631323,0.0002774533,0.0004476361,0.0003921507,0.0001783371,0.00012957,0.0001352214,0.0003603546,0.0002158275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006061134,0.0002410818,0.000107123,0.0004636553,0.00005896719,0.0001408191,0.0001405517,0.001403929,0.00002459484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004567105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006204431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001982725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000216309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983831,0.00004615048,0.0002517894,0.0005726448,0.0003215392,0.0004247683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990911,0.00009439014,0.00002468333,0.0003817954,0.00008647893,0.0003215285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001752239,0.00007090696,0.003474694,0.0009612814,0.0001874999,0.002151531,0.005470842,0.000001806675,0.7840204,0.001963336,0.0575015,0.1440209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001371883,0.000150018,0.2559761,0.004209431,0.0008494733,0.0003708836,0.0004790433,0.0003527152,0.01401786,0.0002905864,0.7211882,0.0007437886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390805,0.04768785,0.00007335414,0.006501435,0.0007439465,0.0006634245,0.00002145488,0.0004223782,0.004805624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889553,0.0001545236,0.001181968,0.003112088,0.001047647,0.00002037849,0.00007735211,0.00007012062,0.005380609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7700025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9831031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220874147","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00187-y","title":"Age-associated impairment of T cell immunity is linked to sex-dimorphic elevation of N-glycan branching","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; University of California, Irvine; Burroughs Wellcome Fund; American Heart Association; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Biology; Immune system; Immunity; Branching process; Hormone; T cell; Immunology; Internal medicine; CD8; Endocrinology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007171965193744996,"gpt":0.2350653688283724,"spread":0.2278934036346274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000489775,0.0001157955,0.0002310407,0.0002326688,0.0002607324,0.000005753991,0.0001778806,0.0001779929,0.001259141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006471818,0.0001228671,0.0001110604,0.0003692432,0.00002368242,0.00006993707,0.0001389023,0.001156944,0.00001926622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001498703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004179156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003444922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001119693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989542,0.0002887601,0.000340676,0.0001503094,0.00007663504,0.0001893576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.00009201137,0.0002941141,0.000225238,0.0001038,0.00001124988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001467342,0.0002319396,0.002132806,0.00002425454,0.00009660075,9.466297e-7,0.004840299,0.00009878351,0.9860303,0.00003591302,0.005422715,0.000938722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001852641,0.0006424255,0.04604514,0.00007107932,0.00006713492,0.0000152141,0.003912481,0.00005640007,0.9096591,0.00007987332,0.03735632,0.0002422171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951533,0.0007676217,0.00007875996,0.0003251436,0.002214164,0.0002086123,0.00001629212,0.00004465048,0.001191449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931903,0.00001230794,0.00003078664,0.0009457186,0.0000135644,0.00001305736,0.00023617,0.00001399948,0.005544072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07637122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224275468","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00205-z","title":"Single-cell and spatial RNA sequencing identify perturbators of microglial functions with aging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microglia; Neurodegeneration; Osteopontin; Multiple sclerosis; Inflammation; Biology; Neuroscience; Neuroprotection; Central nervous system; Spinal cord; Neuroinflammation; Medicine; Homeostasis; Pathology; Immunology; Endocrinology; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01788611312682736,"gpt":0.2350507632699498,"spread":0.2171646501431224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001504049,0.0001382811,0.0001292249,0.0002045617,0.0005613941,0.00007799115,0.0001470333,0.00004359255,0.00009951028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008565097,0.0001339736,0.00004022217,0.0003341284,0.00004734948,0.0001902251,0.0001312494,0.0006343005,0.000002769574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006183018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006272875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001653697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001450273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986299,0.0001276647,0.0002063957,0.0004128093,0.0004318565,0.0001913941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.0001227328,0.0001700538,0.000182955,0.00003999255,0.00006137951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001768026,0.00002216204,0.0001112338,0.00001779462,0.000001709097,0.00004746757,0.0004535062,0.0004788831,0.9975307,0.0003612106,0.00009995975,0.0008576827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004283866,0.00009687451,0.00004884726,0.00001003473,0.00001565722,0.000159127,0.0002520257,0.002037649,0.9951624,0.00005509201,0.001594378,0.0001394796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953572,0.00008078741,0.002254693,0.0005011588,0.0007721144,0.0001721261,0.00002345453,0.0001050595,0.0007334788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972553,0.000004919629,0.0002232684,0.001422619,0.0001081596,0.00001068389,0.000004856106,0.00002747447,0.0009427068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002368262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5463285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388823938","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00531-w","title":"Looking at frailty and intrinsic capacity through a geroscience lens: the ICFSR & Geroscience Task Force","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institute on Aging; European Regional Development Fund; Université de Toulouse; National Institutes of Health; Région Occitanie Pyrénées-Méditerranée; Biogen; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Task force; Perspective (graphical); Task (project management); Set (abstract data type); Sarcopenia; Psychology; Gerontology; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Political science; Management; Computer science; Public administration; Economics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08238721568313695,"gpt":0.3623391970348449,"spread":0.279951981351708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008727412,0.0001636069,0.0002288008,0.0001273242,0.0009644249,0.00007644688,0.0001938492,0.0001658104,0.00002427152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003983603,0.0001152512,0.00005577429,0.001062905,0.0003798562,0.0002826488,0.0002138803,0.001046197,0.00005678924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000147794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007011737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004855687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005969663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981256,0.0000557557,0.0002340239,0.0004903511,0.0005336194,0.0005606463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990674,0.0002561174,0.0001010779,0.0003849223,0.00008636818,0.0001041214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003117492,0.0002185983,0.1910574,0.002546248,0.00007217238,0.000270522,0.03857687,0.00005047408,0.6048668,0.03094869,0.1062085,0.02487192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003004445,0.0001729718,0.1819389,0.001936303,0.00009343552,0.0008539693,0.001158118,0.002902795,0.01489598,0.009416458,0.7828688,0.0007577938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665962,0.001991491,0.00082394,0.02614455,0.0008464031,0.0004738026,0.00001071548,0.000327213,0.002785711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721476,0.0005768985,0.001745532,0.02322236,0.0002834429,0.00001911503,0.000007413418,0.00001856929,0.001979036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6766603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7417674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212947368","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00158-9","title":"Dissection of the polygenic architecture of neuronal Aβ production using a large sample of individual iPSC lines derived from Alzheimer’s disease patients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; St Joseph's Health Centre; University of British Columbia Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; St. Joseph's Hospital; McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development; Uehara Memorial Foundation; Suzuken Memorial Foundation","keywords":"Induced pluripotent stem cell; Biology; Disease; Exome sequencing; Neuroimaging; Gene; Genome-wide association study; Genetics; Genetic architecture; Phenotype; Genotype; Neuroscience; Computational biology; Medicine; Pathology; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Embryonic stem cell","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02340183331383042,"gpt":0.3032931094450854,"spread":0.279891276131255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001103853,0.0001296822,0.0002152045,0.0001381782,0.0001747977,0.000004534876,0.0001419478,0.00004774358,0.00006628919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002348569,0.00009469114,0.0001717825,0.0003933727,0.000059252,0.00005631528,0.0002171133,0.0004748005,1.482421e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003841327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002285254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001608698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001740195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982609,0.0001664869,0.0002373982,0.000255697,0.0008805325,0.0001990219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991331,0.00007838914,0.0002267137,0.0003033947,0.0001506463,0.0001077753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001126736,0.001275935,0.9862991,0.00008546246,0.002815793,0.00000632054,0.0008087164,0.0003603534,0.0052564,0.00001174244,0.00005165711,0.00190181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001334879,0.0001368661,0.9804119,0.00009638908,0.001530634,0.000003286956,0.0001799347,0.0001951751,0.01581953,0.0001898304,0.00002650935,0.00007509191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906985,0.006922557,0.00001469559,0.0002520352,0.0002747865,0.0005470061,0.001272554,0.00001356336,0.000004304851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.000009924113,0.0002155848,0.00006435136,0.0001196763,0.00001695681,0.0005181656,0.00002085811,0.0000019386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01056313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3861392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210549559","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00164-x","title":"Scinderin promotes fusion of electron transport chain dysfunctional muscle stem cells with myofibers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas; Moody Foundation; Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Research Institute; United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; National Science Foundation; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Stem cell; Cell biology; Biology; Mitochondrion; Myocyte; Dysfunctional family; Population; Cell; Genetics; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003166754012115859,"gpt":0.1990635349946311,"spread":0.1958967809825152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287456,0.0001016535,0.00009865293,0.00004284994,0.0001484657,0.000002022984,0.0001140162,0.0001031581,0.00004447809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001545071,0.00009216553,0.00005267592,0.0001208012,0.00004527329,0.000003007927,0.00004167192,0.0003001631,4.065773e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000121367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008011556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001246688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002204585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992659,0.00004544814,0.00009774997,0.0002663817,0.0001512548,0.0001732789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.00000704309,0.00006379685,0.0001545177,0.00003143496,0.00002852294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003054504,0.00007681545,0.001571852,0.00002994309,0.00003898303,0.000002641839,0.0001084249,0.00236491,0.9939116,0.00009749752,0.0003357827,0.001156158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001163887,0.001083235,0.01525497,0.00001528404,0.00003211717,0.00001246091,0.0005272072,0.0001158739,0.9677618,0.0001190104,0.01362991,0.0002841988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980984,0.0007287366,0.0002217521,0.0001696028,0.0001093866,0.0001377064,0.000013848,0.00001191239,0.0005086779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991069,0.0000143324,0.0001140891,0.0003053159,0.00005126016,0.00002039887,0.0001117505,0.00001416268,0.0002618268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0261497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3758401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163212151","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00095-7","title":"Imagining a personalized scenario selectively increases perceived risk of viral transmission for older adults","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institute on Aging; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Risk perception; Psychology; Internet privacy; Gerontology; Medicine; Environmental health; Computer science; Perception; Telecommunications; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05270494168599837,"gpt":0.3650617934081716,"spread":0.3123568517221732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000909352,0.0006280562,0.001591685,0.0001787491,0.0003080159,0.0000384321,0.0003850525,0.001553754,0.0001019191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01006456,0.0004803886,0.0008554813,0.0002605224,0.0001580777,0.00008707061,0.0001409395,0.004676187,0.000001263342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002637785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000187513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005269775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002454414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964054,0.000688157,0.0006968265,0.001001635,0.00054443,0.0006635459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987765,0.01053987,0.0006976252,0.0003509111,0.0005745981,0.00007204932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004847157,0.0002460048,0.004187419,0.007769911,0.001291534,0.0002264137,0.01045096,0.000005157749,0.0004823308,0.0002589044,0.964537,0.01005962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0134992,0.000471976,0.03132036,0.02088826,0.005881915,0.0001032073,0.002752922,0.00389947,0.0009340143,0.06735703,0.8487849,0.004106801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1304084,0.0566157,0.04147008,0.7597134,0.001016502,0.00664728,0.001434668,0.001139632,0.001554301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3202052,0.001124165,0.1441657,0.5250719,0.005549818,0.0005412954,0.0008158125,0.0004127652,0.002113326],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2346415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390975733","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00551-6","title":"Gpcpd1–GPC metabolic pathway is dysfunctional in aging and its deficiency severely perturbs glucose metabolism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Skeletal muscle; Carbohydrate metabolism; Metabolism; Biology; Glucose Metabolism Disorder; Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 diabetes; Glucose homeostasis; Homeostasis; Transcriptome; Biochemistry; Insulin resistance; Medicine; Gene expression; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006237324641723148,"gpt":0.2390481139732291,"spread":0.232810789331506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003714917,0.0002398471,0.000221453,0.000233149,0.0001083829,0.0001055164,0.0001469823,0.000335594,0.00004035607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008153297,0.0002177025,0.0001083892,0.0003736173,0.00003228448,0.00003191887,0.0001197846,0.0005460672,0.0000134604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001188301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008099192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001873539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001651926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984658,0.00007764572,0.000226737,0.0006339843,0.0002458102,0.0003500757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995662,0.00002739036,0.00003879696,0.0002035163,0.0000740406,0.00009007861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001019603,0.0001425037,0.001402351,0.0003545274,0.0001247715,0.00007865235,0.0008586841,0.00002715975,0.9008543,0.01820927,0.003807289,0.07403857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001012605,0.00003120096,0.04616204,0.0001394219,0.00009089641,0.0001169039,0.00009722802,0.0009758845,0.3165751,0.001208954,0.633043,0.0005468171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6494287,0.3481295,0.0001486907,0.000689976,0.0007419863,0.0001256625,0.00005150684,0.00003497017,0.0006490149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896569,0.007048329,0.0003213957,0.0015327,0.0008329374,0.00002347979,0.0001082855,0.00003520717,0.0004407495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6292357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8877649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411900345","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00897-z","title":"DunedinPACNI estimates the longitudinal Pace of Aging from a single brain image to track health and disease","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Genentech; IXICO; H. Lundbeck A/S; Servier; Eisai; Pfizer; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Northern California Institute for Research and Education; F. Hoffmann-La Roche; Medical Research Council; Biogen; Eli Lilly and Company; Bristol-Myers Squibb; BioClinica; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Meso Scale Diagnostics; National Institute on Aging; Alzheimer's Association; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Brain aging; Neuroimaging; Dementia; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative; Pace; Healthy aging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Biobank; Disease; Atrophy; Aging brain; Gerontology; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Biomarker; Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive decline; Alzheimer's disease; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Internal medicine; Bioinformatics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01208198931811403,"gpt":0.3563209021652726,"spread":0.3442389128471585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003380888,0.000115781,0.0002060294,0.000138098,0.0001313745,0.00005789833,0.00008594973,0.00003874414,0.00004673037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008132573,0.00008068898,0.00005301068,0.0003342677,0.0000829852,0.00007740445,0.0001103568,0.0003891316,0.000002855114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004619929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001987976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008248066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001596611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989539,0.00004595617,0.0001554685,0.0002701425,0.0002963478,0.0002781695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990325,0.0003467702,0.0000435925,0.0001905824,0.0001081665,0.0002783969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003998591,0.0003868535,0.8942977,0.0006534531,0.0002190063,0.0001396151,0.001910794,0.00000157312,0.02430798,0.0003744292,0.02544065,0.05186813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001355529,0.0002079473,0.9810909,0.001525873,0.0001170219,0.000005969916,0.001050155,0.0002834912,0.01073808,0.001026975,0.002492923,0.0001051404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8481398,0.008293747,0.001378252,0.1402962,0.00008474624,0.0005157557,0.0000208429,0.00004043045,0.001230192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901583,0.00003325598,0.001444763,0.007720947,0.00007449853,0.0000111855,0.00002545668,0.00001011047,0.0005215312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1420184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3290401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386225451","doi":"10.1038/s43587-023-00472-4","title":"Reflections on measures of social isolation among older adults","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Center for Innovative Medicine; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Social isolation; Isolation (microbiology); Psychology; Gerontology; Sociology; Medicine; Biology; Psychiatry; Bioinformatics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04821411277851291,"gpt":0.4008794438291899,"spread":0.352665331050677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005077321,0.0001450186,0.0002614855,0.0002227195,0.0008198196,0.0000558071,0.0002044012,0.001627504,0.00007293854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003879271,0.0001418853,0.0001586441,0.0004329543,0.0001056412,0.00009775366,0.00002204253,0.002752585,0.00002010285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002045436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000207118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004571683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008659642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980475,0.0002376351,0.0002469436,0.0002612402,0.0007627528,0.0004439719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990921,0.000368523,0.0002038045,0.0001214068,0.0001716996,0.00004247563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003970605,0.000005960404,0.001472568,0.0002207794,0.00002197067,0.000009444023,0.01329081,0.000001153083,2.894233e-7,0.001693939,0.9819754,0.001303732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001307729,0.000007679363,0.06203355,0.0005345572,0.00002642748,1.2248e-7,0.002324739,0.000003963292,0.000004100367,0.0003727226,0.9343824,0.0001788965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002302469,0.0002208361,0.00001970497,0.9458055,0.003761711,0.0003719851,0.00003700739,0.0002214334,0.04725936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3029755,0.0001149864,0.00005672966,0.6667482,0.01697213,0.00003670505,0.0001219808,0.00006589352,0.01290791],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.300673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413410000","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00951-w","title":"Plasma tau biomarkers for biological staging of Alzheimer’s disease","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Disease; Medicine; Alzheimer's disease; Neuroscience; Pathology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03146144601338736,"gpt":0.3642032304142964,"spread":0.3327417844009091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000154665,0.0001491486,0.0002617624,0.0002181637,0.00009659503,0.00001286012,0.00009264005,0.0001297661,0.00003247062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002235185,0.0001100122,0.0001971092,0.0002872972,0.0001025272,0.00005231223,0.00006238237,0.0002370478,0.000004526509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000465512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002789524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001031585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.537826e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989167,0.00003389171,0.0001883374,0.0003072153,0.0002178322,0.000336011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.0001749472,0.00005260126,0.000251464,0.000137963,0.0002609805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007035608,0.001312529,0.8551748,0.001004755,0.04482962,0.0006293147,0.0001349418,0.00001580928,0.003264943,0.01063219,0.02321635,0.05274916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01894566,0.0006792825,0.8940074,0.002176573,0.007730804,0.00001375653,0.0006093207,0.005742646,0.05550279,0.004224908,0.009632985,0.000733862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9097267,0.07864286,0.0002867813,0.00551666,0.0003441862,0.001857985,0.000258032,0.0001605634,0.003206176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980186,0.0001115911,0.00110277,0.0004028202,0.00005950835,0.000063403,0.0001656657,0.0000131084,0.00006258021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08829179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4486165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404595411","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00760-7","title":"Exome sequencing in Asian populations identifies low-frequency and rare coding variation influencing Parkinson’s disease risk","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"NIH Office of the Director; Genome Institute of Singapore; Universiti Malaya; National Eye Institute; Nanyang Technological University; National Research Foundation Singapore; Agency for Science, Technology and Research; Medical Research Council; Amazon Web Services; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Health -Singapore; Parkinson's Foundation; Ministry of Education - Singapore; National Medical Research Council; Bộ Giáo dục và Ðào tạo; National Research Foundation; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Exome sequencing; Genetics; Exome; Biology; Disease; Odds ratio; Gene; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Mutation; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01377207450639525,"gpt":0.2830050864674487,"spread":0.2692330119610534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000266842,0.0002160094,0.0002274069,0.0004790999,0.0002008699,0.0001804369,0.00005753285,0.000154721,0.00003245802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002510278,0.000199364,0.00008384997,0.0004794069,0.00002056597,0.0004961617,0.00004324338,0.0006068476,0.00001023954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006449791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002266757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002755291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001601597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985268,0.00006749752,0.0002791334,0.0005226013,0.0003069593,0.0002970033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993554,0.00005485282,0.00007391468,0.0002374055,0.00005134326,0.0002270853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000737415,0.00007989704,0.9564829,0.001192132,0.0002242988,0.003874987,0.004851042,0.0001928367,0.008406529,0.01081599,0.00007436103,0.01373126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007087688,0.00001753842,0.9790283,0.001801359,0.0003698305,0.00003482634,0.0003821883,0.006864937,0.0002802746,0.009946402,0.0003442109,0.0002213002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987881,0.009360933,0.0006223362,0.00063856,0.0005156468,0.0003733243,0.0000631978,0.0002026392,0.0003423343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980575,0.0001922584,0.001127622,0.0001984894,0.0001701988,0.00004235372,0.00009689453,0.00003676916,0.00007786213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02254544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.812983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399047865","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00639-7","title":"A plasma protein-based risk score to predict hip fractures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Genentech; Novo Nordisk Fonden; Janssen Pharmaceuticals; Göteborgs Universitet; Helse Midt-Norge; Novo Nordisk; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; IngaBritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; Biogen; Amgen; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Vetenskapsrådet; Pfizer; Bristol-Myers Squibb; AstraZeneca; Norwegian Institute of Public Health; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"FRAX; Hip fracture; Medicine; Cohort; Femoral neck; Bone mineral; Internal medicine; Framingham Risk Score; Osteoporosis; Confidence interval; Risk assessment; Cohort study; Hazard ratio; Physical therapy; Disease; Osteoporotic fracture; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395785599610265,"gpt":0.3453736254442494,"spread":0.3314157694481468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004963542,0.0001694333,0.0002282805,0.0003562721,0.0001354518,0.00008123065,0.0001159686,0.0003384914,0.0001960075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006842852,0.0001250218,0.00009896846,0.0006009728,0.00003197711,0.00005734269,0.0000407519,0.002504209,0.0001686575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001358009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005987377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001145399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005105046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981259,0.00006176847,0.0002024412,0.0004301482,0.0006660616,0.0005136438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988726,0.0001833289,0.00002762725,0.0003288734,0.0001096225,0.0004778937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002609304,0.0003645324,0.1114624,0.009126101,0.0002905281,0.002824032,0.00217917,0.0002197388,0.0420981,0.0006192396,0.2177478,0.6104591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003472978,0.001456395,0.1540152,0.008033969,0.0002077308,0.0001235793,0.0001745413,0.01811492,0.1298236,0.000445424,0.6835076,0.0006240973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673436,0.007676087,0.0001842988,0.01996331,0.0004048611,0.001527286,0.00003918533,0.000399117,0.002462298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919807,0.00001951579,0.001571731,0.004481204,0.0006980412,0.0001212189,0.00003192545,0.00004602922,0.00104964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.609835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309676439","doi":"10.1038/s43587-022-00301-0","title":"High time for an intervention accelerator to prevent abuse of older people","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Universiti Malaya; National Institutes of Health; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Toronto; World Health Organization","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Elder abuse; Ageing society; Psychology; Gerontology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Suicide prevention; Environmental health; Poison control","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01050595733370355,"gpt":0.3234287451015815,"spread":0.3129227877678779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004501217,0.00005540203,0.0001065087,0.0000785814,0.000345249,0.00002671758,0.0002324502,0.00005619886,0.0003159126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003614755,0.00005824053,0.00007702412,0.0003070896,0.000009216811,0.0001459114,0.00004328255,0.0001852569,0.000003987581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007121222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004151834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004779066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991717,0.0001232147,0.0001192161,0.0001663119,0.0002498096,0.0001697328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996485,0.00005921101,0.00005878911,0.0001148284,0.00006276942,0.00005595643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002767275,0.003091031,0.004761581,0.0002411438,0.000245741,0.000006007568,0.6817057,0.0004344693,0.0532594,0.0142336,0.1288272,0.1129175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00593158,0.0034054,0.03571014,0.001280166,0.0004353252,0.000008023508,0.04969711,0.0008019608,0.1831576,0.01486133,0.7024442,0.002267157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970954,0.0004628274,0.0001731815,0.000814032,0.000400347,0.0004732652,0.00001534939,0.00004977693,0.0005158359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977055,0.00001195496,0.0004094633,0.000462268,0.0001839108,0.00008127154,0.0000173718,0.00001036196,0.001117893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6320086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3459021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414084266","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00935-w","title":"The X-Age Project to construct a Chinese aging clock","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Construct (python library); Population ageing; Deliverable; Perspective (graphical); Healthy aging; Scalability; Population; Core (optical fiber)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01379194892992046,"gpt":0.3540325949412501,"spread":0.3402406460113296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539601,0.0007797598,0.0011692,0.0002325409,0.0008754186,0.0002151561,0.001206216,0.0005754582,0.0001257676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008540305,0.0005090028,0.0004117187,0.001647645,0.0002521253,0.0001707131,0.001281028,0.003185419,0.0005441317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009964274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002283636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001465693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000246274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954391,0.0006144334,0.0007162249,0.001443087,0.0007397246,0.001047458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969828,0.001372061,0.0003309987,0.001122266,0.00001028177,0.0001816491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001819353,0.0000134468,0.0004866018,0.001990122,0.00005053797,0.00008890792,0.0002151582,0.000005429992,0.000002214,0.00005183066,0.003366214,0.9937277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114113,0.00001256765,0.0003537837,0.006583459,0.0001703294,0.00005459184,0.00004977114,0.000009632418,0.000001727501,0.00008431444,0.9920443,0.0005214683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007869638,0.9640178,0.0001401851,0.0005206802,0.0007944031,0.002922511,0.00004301519,0.0001371378,0.03134555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003621244,0.9919156,0.001102168,0.002606412,0.0003247017,0.0003361691,0.00004237894,0.00009269202,0.0032177],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403770377","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00732-x","title":"Informant characteristics influence Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes scores-based staging of Alzheimer’s disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Occupational Cancer Research Centre; Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Dementia; Clinical Dementia Rating; Disease; Psychology; Alzheimer's disease; Clinical psychology; Gerontology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2106345748559416,"gpt":0.4667682802788558,"spread":0.2561337054229142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01035956,0.0001739482,0.0008010853,0.0003974844,0.00008353606,0.0000827867,0.0002581632,0.000168532,0.00007476741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003476329,0.0002049556,0.000196519,0.0002569614,0.0001067753,0.0005558312,0.00007471008,0.0005401993,0.00007112923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008152124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003891358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001067324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009029256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945943,0.0001441884,0.004412397,0.000399114,0.0001463427,0.0003036076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963021,0.001105131,0.001892035,0.0004224678,0.0001163655,0.0001619284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002209255,0.00006172586,0.9697164,0.002160251,0.0002623946,0.000006104889,0.0009884682,0.000683809,0.00002426128,0.02319176,0.001626776,0.001255937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006712417,0.00006812431,0.8711432,0.002177609,0.0001411492,0.000001139516,0.0003025635,0.11248,0.0002020542,0.001945242,0.01038728,0.0004803826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693689,0.02019692,0.002434027,0.005517999,0.001198795,0.0004400786,0.0004666343,0.00007411698,0.0003025058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994284,0.000112312,0.002140354,0.003087505,0.0002521738,0.00001630847,0.00006558549,0.00002782398,0.00001394964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1117962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8357847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406051821","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00788-9","title":"Balancing the promise and risks of geroscience interventions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Psychological intervention; Causality (physics); Computer science; Business; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07337935287825283,"gpt":0.471103637530108,"spread":0.3977242846518552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003379048,0.00003797251,0.00009411012,0.00008478946,0.0001148847,0.00001050459,0.00004710721,0.00004747408,0.00001112336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001338976,0.000025308,0.00003834199,0.0002227469,0.00006032828,0.00002940367,0.00003428134,0.0003764629,5.336411e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000184847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003991591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001424236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999576,0.0000188509,0.0001327042,0.0000972227,0.00008379308,0.00009145575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997057,0.00006323666,0.00004150382,0.0001099245,0.00005124865,0.00002843321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001681578,0.0003877506,0.71836,0.01087464,0.0001112028,0.000030845,0.003256922,0.000006288822,0.06252564,0.07188043,0.01784487,0.1145532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002622193,0.0000992273,0.9308355,0.0106295,0.0001733219,0.00006375433,0.001268735,0.001976366,0.01640494,0.00493449,0.03085393,0.0001380871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9129718,0.01887141,0.002600799,0.04887158,0.0007431719,0.000662242,0.000004664539,0.00007817282,0.01519617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956134,0.00009693757,0.001146282,0.002500006,0.00003334578,0.000006224499,8.828442e-7,0.000002336819,0.0006005854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2124754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1635565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410447580","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00878-2","title":"Large-scale network analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid proteome identifies molecular signatures of frontotemporal lobar degeneration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Hjärnfonden; Larry L. Hillblom Foundation; American Academy of Neurology; Parkinsonfonden; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration; American Brain Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; Cure Alzheimer's Fund; National Institute on Aging; Alzheimer's Association; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Frontotemporal lobar degeneration; Cerebrospinal fluid; Proteome; Pathology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Frontotemporal dementia; Biology; Bioinformatics; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00231516933683179,"gpt":0.2282787450093621,"spread":0.2259635756725303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882307,0.0001244361,0.000224243,0.00007509547,0.00009500387,0.00002134303,0.0002762763,0.0003266336,0.00000704375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002366551,0.00009580178,0.0002517621,0.0005344593,0.00005567077,0.000005253478,0.0001719316,0.0002315258,1.749775e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001154394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006232456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001247267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001753652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990962,0.00005235956,0.0003169853,0.0001901818,0.0001556045,0.0001887147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999241,0.000006535707,0.0001934824,0.0004051613,0.000132238,0.00002157856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007765309,0.00005274006,0.02034504,0.0001282553,0.001401835,6.932396e-7,0.0002206664,0.07131528,0.8960602,0.002635193,0.007278644,0.0004838359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006908571,0.0000654298,0.04936802,0.0001616552,0.001108092,0.000001055816,0.0002368653,0.0299097,0.9101178,0.001839081,0.006172189,0.0003292262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.951979,0.01122001,0.03494911,0.0002255271,0.000411757,0.0002853984,0.00004838314,0.000006723527,0.0008741175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974684,0.0000315902,0.001547227,0.0004421596,0.000102507,0.000007409762,0.000153068,0.000007049358,0.0002406148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0454894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3906683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405375014","doi":"10.1038/s43587-024-00775-0","title":"The CALERIE Genomic Data Resource","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; Pacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine; University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institute on Aging; Dartmouth College; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Biobank; Biology; Randomized controlled trial; Bioinformatics; Computational biology; DNA methylation; Genomics; Genome; Genetics; Medicine; Internal medicine; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01043901923620676,"gpt":0.2687353099679964,"spread":0.2582962907317896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003594805,0.000128576,0.00007188907,0.00002240672,0.0002063554,0.0001710962,0.0007470488,0.0002038572,0.00001034394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006700201,0.00009528492,0.00004555106,0.00007097514,0.0000755943,0.000003775493,0.0005301561,0.0004249239,0.0000280907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001266228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007023876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009735088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005476808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989999,0.0000411576,0.0001223701,0.0004486206,0.0001332721,0.0002546919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988763,0.00003010213,0.00002270496,0.000994352,0.00002408877,0.00005249855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002993837,0.00002516197,0.001322568,0.00009639452,0.0002622631,0.00005425818,0.0007960043,0.000267372,0.5888582,0.001207074,0.3610921,0.04598863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006799091,0.00001884576,0.0006792363,0.00001518277,0.00002586,0.00002105151,0.00007881143,0.000922856,0.01638902,0.0001939573,0.9814428,0.0001443572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7194649,0.2466852,0.01010204,0.01020149,0.003367915,0.0004380335,0.0001682756,0.0002085781,0.009363508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933428,0.0006942212,0.0005476543,0.001101312,0.001185989,0.000003341055,0.0002605005,0.00003888283,0.00282529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6203507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3885606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126483835","doi":"10.1038/s43587-021-00030-w","title":"When apathy is deadlier than COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact; Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance; McMaster University; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Apathy; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virology; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Outbreak; Cognition; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04320896595869873,"gpt":0.3993567879463313,"spread":0.3561478219876326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005526521,0.0004694545,0.0007265171,0.0003588371,0.0009248339,0.00005605482,0.0005000268,0.005032012,0.004671772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004902797,0.0004271282,0.0003433964,0.000386295,0.00004930593,0.00008404575,0.0002440038,0.0154957,0.0004438415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008048129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00185836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005628813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001361475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960888,0.0006446521,0.0005124352,0.0008627485,0.0007141774,0.001177196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971621,0.0009909765,0.000375571,0.0009421943,0.000276383,0.0002527645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001078248,0.000007545173,0.0009269276,0.001052517,0.00007723663,0.0006883654,0.01345644,1.22649e-7,0.000005920174,0.00001527779,0.982473,0.001285912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004565351,0.00001257519,0.0002083195,0.000553105,0.0001645955,0.0000208385,0.001973005,0.000001626253,0.00001395497,0.001155983,0.994987,0.0004524891],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003153605,0.01621903,0.0001371653,0.9535339,0.01108699,0.0005505803,0.0001817692,0.0002983637,0.01767685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001197656,0.0001348911,0.0006182502,0.9191011,0.01953146,0.00006831169,0.001316638,0.0001272928,0.05790444],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04022759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408995391","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00838-w","title":"Invigorating discovery and clinical translation of aging biomarkers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Aging","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Translation (biology); Medicine; Computational biology; Natural language processing; Computer science; Biology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009945151926518337,"gpt":0.332146564101487,"spread":0.3222014121749686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003614147,0.00006622033,0.0000942398,0.00005098446,0.00004329354,0.0000204889,0.00005032847,0.0001912464,5.437778e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028379,0.00006377532,0.00005022253,0.0001011516,0.00004309984,0.000006017366,0.000036136,0.0001387273,7.028508e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003453085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003068172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009551505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002263231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994094,0.00005461226,0.0002050648,0.0001913559,0.00005883073,0.00008077156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997058,0.00004885861,0.00006853042,0.0001203364,0.00003838455,0.00001811767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002223515,0.0000205011,0.1635645,0.00005739105,0.00009607509,5.679812e-7,0.00004333454,0.00003082817,0.7238721,0.0002703157,0.00007588927,0.1119463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009376297,0.00008962602,0.1207745,0.0001738311,0.0000826748,7.487187e-7,0.0001237589,0.001272567,0.8665992,0.001178283,0.008554682,0.0002124832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671654,0.01864656,0.0122332,0.0004067597,0.0001827234,0.00007607005,0.000003517981,0.000005190137,0.00128063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962125,0.0006268768,0.002816588,0.0001661483,0.00008025204,0.000001091335,0.00002867083,0.000005777169,0.00006211761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1427272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2600682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}