{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":129,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":129,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4a92b581401d","filters":{"venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2149074973","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66","title":"The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Probiotic; Medicine; Statement (logic); Synbiotics; Scientific evidence; Biotechnology; Business; Political science; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Colin Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Guarner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregor Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenn R. Gibson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Merenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Pot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Morelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Berni Canani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harry J. Flint","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seppo Salminen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip C. Calder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Ellen Sanders","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04701862435221398,"gpt":0.2883533405817059,"spread":0.2413347162294919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002473804,0.0004009248,0.00117802,0.00003075308,0.0005600555,0.0002003102,0.0007788034,0.0006532629,0.000004362558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001035151,0.0001061263,0.0003668864,0.0001693616,0.0008150889,0.00002634066,0.0004226601,0.0009409665,0.00000274918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001213811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000464346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003747502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004854809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964716,0.001193438,0.00103057,0.0006014894,0.0002176926,0.0004851681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963655,0.001558595,0.00152395,0.000287683,0.0002044764,0.00005975333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003085929,0.0004170185,0.009548615,0.006115841,0.001338513,0.000002199503,0.0000639669,0.00000112061,0.0003864171,0.01156252,0.02283897,0.9474162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001598364,0.0005201115,0.0004195628,0.001501358,0.0004613421,0.0000409729,0.00000470775,0.00004174664,0.00001144321,0.0001372617,0.9965857,0.0001159172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01338937,0.9660195,0.000003962501,0.01170463,0.002151196,0.00623373,0.0004617774,0.00001727046,0.00001856767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004207279,0.9943089,0.0001219922,0.0007406142,0.0001268856,0.0001254608,0.0001288092,0.000005904652,0.000234165],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9737468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2627092521","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2017.75","title":"Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lawson Health Research Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"University of California, San Francisco; Weill Cornell Medical College; Universiteit Antwerpen; University College Cork; Georgetown University","keywords":"Prebiotic; Scope (computer science); Medicine; Scientific consensus; Statement (logic); Scientific evidence; Gut flora; Political science; Food science; Biology; Computer science; Immunology","authors":[{"name":"Glenn R. Gibson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert W. Hutkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Ellen Sanders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan L. Prescott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raylene A. Reimer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seppo Salminen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen P. Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Stanton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly S. Swanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice D. Cani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin Verbeke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregor Reid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08023854725853749,"gpt":0.3771402285824015,"spread":0.296901681323864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002403509,0.0004742038,0.001359877,0.0001111747,0.0004171561,0.00009933464,0.0005917782,0.001045594,0.000005972279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001164792,0.0002829079,0.0003201077,0.00005167873,0.001036907,0.00000354944,0.0003356202,0.0007577846,0.000004162047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001238955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002975725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006128723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002555531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964636,0.0009793388,0.001132869,0.0007591755,0.0001659828,0.0004990324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962683,0.0004214116,0.00213614,0.0007973087,0.0002982105,0.00007857804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002149633,0.001160455,0.008258918,0.03928988,0.006521656,0.0000277621,0.0005567078,0.000002135341,0.004258831,0.01998513,0.5394288,0.3783601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000553347,0.0007348343,0.00003745095,0.001478161,0.0005130722,0.0001901743,0.00001508749,0.000003785236,0.00009861327,0.00009901064,0.9961222,0.0001541997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003013326,0.9864218,0.00002200411,0.005068979,0.001436283,0.003453042,0.0005006701,0.000006867588,0.00007700743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002315573,0.9942647,0.0009496388,0.001305539,0.0001872003,0.0001309164,0.0006369012,0.00003703727,0.0001725272],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4566935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182578492","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2015.150","title":"The global burden of IBD: from 2015 to 2025","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2624,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Epidemiology; Developed country; Global health; Incidence (geometry); Health care; Disease; Quality of life (healthcare); Environmental health; Developing country; Gerontology; Economic growth; Public health; Population; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Gilaad G. Kaplan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01881775669986504,"gpt":0.3455580215239372,"spread":0.3267402648240721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101645,0.0008942471,0.003153358,0.00009820989,0.0001014207,0.0000208078,0.001872396,0.00217912,0.00004243061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007517567,0.0006062217,0.001188711,0.0002181064,0.0003927876,0.000004618208,0.000924262,0.001040421,0.0003365319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001820188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007444047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003497839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007358301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936273,0.002379226,0.001669689,0.001149712,0.0002716343,0.0009024744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99597,0.00006812109,0.001181984,0.001996769,0.0003463822,0.0004367535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001144248,0.000129441,0.005684307,0.004109475,0.001645988,0.0002896087,0.00002541944,0.000002452955,0.00001433596,0.0002803657,0.3698203,0.616854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003852221,0.0003241376,0.000106503,0.0009520483,0.00101461,0.0001601357,0.00000526546,0.000001073897,0.000001097994,0.00008387445,0.9966956,0.0002703718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008864729,0.9940441,0.00005607103,0.0003672443,0.001638932,0.00195447,0.0008159458,0.00001866132,0.0002180672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001020686,0.995643,0.0003999043,0.001118813,0.0009333378,0.0004345508,0.001141224,0.00006695065,0.0001601546],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6268753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2694487218","doi":"10.1038/s41575-020-0344-2","title":"The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of synbiotics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2058,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"Medela; Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division; Danone; Scottish Government; Mead Johnson Nutrition; General Mills; PepsiCo; Pharmavite; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Synbiotics; Scope (computer science); Prebiotic; Biotechnology; Probiotic; Food science; Biology; Computer science; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Kelly S. Swanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glenn R. Gibson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Hutkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raylene A. Reimer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregor Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristin Verbeke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen P. Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannah D. Holscher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meghan B. Azad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie M. Delzenne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Ellen Sanders","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03932735357167125,"gpt":0.3270792913284082,"spread":0.2877519377567369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00162544,0.0003667608,0.001103409,0.00007155102,0.0002746945,0.00006073779,0.0003988496,0.0008142505,0.000002183018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001041746,0.0002172213,0.0002588834,0.00008638965,0.0005984298,0.000002280957,0.0002531232,0.0007104623,0.000004070417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001019566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002468892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001264848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001522328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971152,0.0007471263,0.0009863434,0.0006165839,0.0001304568,0.0004042974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975539,0.0004220708,0.001329856,0.0003958418,0.0002220404,0.00007623571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00175805,0.0007020223,0.006580841,0.03996181,0.004932009,0.00001893864,0.0002081115,0.000001271267,0.003556096,0.02937889,0.3853557,0.5275462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003151696,0.0008017873,0.00002513644,0.0008157935,0.0004717391,0.00009923393,0.00001046403,0.000006743202,0.00005543976,0.00006807181,0.9972219,0.00010848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001195157,0.989287,0.00004169366,0.005535119,0.001035319,0.002424347,0.0004393581,0.000006081004,0.00003589427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008327948,0.9964081,0.0007435057,0.001142241,0.0001437885,0.00007789794,0.0005556511,0.00003021089,0.00006578641],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6118662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8858026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956175090","doi":"10.1038/s41575-019-0173-3","title":"Probiotics and prebiotics in intestinal health and disease: from biology to the clinic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1962,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Prebiotic; Akkermansia; Roseburia; Bifidobacterium; Gut flora; Medicine; Synbiotics; Lactobacillus; Gut bacteria; Probiotic; Biology; Immunology; Food science; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Mary Ellen Sanders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Merenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregor Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenn R. Gibson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Rastall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03729531523026763,"gpt":0.37745029822016,"spread":0.3401549829898923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009440316,0.000728846,0.003062869,0.0002076865,0.00009918451,0.00002154762,0.0006188533,0.001384669,0.00001462456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000668396,0.0004915376,0.000301396,0.000176382,0.0003474425,0.000003770381,0.0007633472,0.001887438,0.00006499782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007458695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007506487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003244736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001140786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939147,0.002287315,0.001406523,0.001426748,0.00006139777,0.0009033804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974986,0.0001667175,0.0007701159,0.0009822154,0.00005353052,0.0005288515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007903842,0.0003495873,0.1460857,0.02905269,0.0004799128,0.00003941714,0.0001471121,3.141567e-7,0.00005398525,0.0002719999,0.0561398,0.766589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003954732,0.001446724,0.0009911539,0.002805283,0.000265222,0.0002889845,0.000005977552,0.000001983175,2.121519e-7,0.00003389097,0.9935233,0.0002417818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002061986,0.9898924,0.00009970734,0.0037519,0.0007257293,0.003145702,0.0003026298,0.00001155214,0.000008408601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003307927,0.9825646,0.001218396,0.01395814,0.0003013945,0.0001164927,0.001376647,0.00006260986,0.00007088095],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9373835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092547488","doi":"10.1038/s41575-020-00360-x","title":"The four epidemiological stages in the global evolution of inflammatory bowel disease","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Epidemiology; Medicine; Disease; Incidence (geometry); Inflammatory bowel disease; Pandemic; Population; Global health; Environmental health; Demography; Public health; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pathology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","authors":[{"name":"Gilaad G. Kaplan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph W. Windsor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01916409756989251,"gpt":0.3130757786732901,"spread":0.2939116811033975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002480548,0.0008810918,0.002397816,0.00008552163,0.0001643981,0.00001866377,0.002048553,0.001597543,0.00001140214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003039601,0.0004771,0.001590839,0.0002360694,0.0008860294,0.000008042924,0.0005621026,0.001832747,0.00004601619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002228424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006523521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000380855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003299393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9868011,0.008859872,0.002071871,0.001076687,0.0002602786,0.0009301393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962993,0.0002908309,0.001535415,0.001500464,0.0001148357,0.0002591311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002727971,0.0003792018,0.731178,0.02004712,0.001023264,0.002778284,0.00002715916,0.000008940883,0.000005742435,0.009225485,0.0323534,0.2002455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003645876,0.0002297514,0.02481047,0.0008019677,0.0006251322,0.000299804,0.000008412642,0.000008476532,8.123866e-8,0.0002893059,0.9723265,0.0002355202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00297333,0.9927024,0.0001001449,0.0009578482,0.0005584431,0.002394586,0.0002397444,0.00001823427,0.00005529165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005527629,0.991179,0.00006949015,0.001641182,0.0004453092,0.0007878704,0.0002966778,0.00004175206,0.00001110814],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764244742","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2017.136","title":"Environmental triggers in IBD: a review of progress and evidence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Diabetes and associated disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":936,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Dysbiosis; Medicine; Conceptualization; Gut flora; Immunology; Breastfeeding","authors":[{"name":"Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Çharles N. Bernstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dimitrios Iliopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew J. Macpherson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus F. Neurath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raja Affendi Raja Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan R. Vavricka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudio Fiocchi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02681103382741655,"gpt":0.3452908256622921,"spread":0.3184797918348756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001175296,0.0006487804,0.004057114,0.000171053,0.00005537711,0.00001106188,0.0007854013,0.001465537,0.00002695771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006137334,0.000520831,0.0007950831,0.00008782744,0.000618482,0.00001022328,0.0004169091,0.00103163,0.00001119325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005118939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001422864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004033648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004946313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956322,0.001271712,0.001363553,0.0009651334,0.000140879,0.0006265007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969551,0.00005854096,0.001888932,0.0009532107,0.00002810757,0.0001161113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003778046,0.0001224607,0.01354048,0.07608818,0.0002205721,0.00002159519,0.000003358096,4.954311e-9,0.000006180957,0.000005206814,0.002724487,0.9072297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003538697,0.0004477196,0.0001538427,0.0809698,0.0006486743,0.0001487689,0.000001388172,2.978768e-7,0.000001683047,0.000003893476,0.9170483,0.000221776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004955576,0.9971212,0.000001445308,0.0002371428,0.0002398806,0.001791376,0.00006745212,0.000005355914,0.00004066382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003327853,0.9975759,0.0001342071,0.001092687,0.00007055356,0.0004105059,0.0002911551,0.00004842623,0.00004381995],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9143238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018359273","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2010.117","title":"Probiotics and the gut microbiota in intestinal health and disease","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":916,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Probiotic; Clinical trial; Disease; Gut flora; Immune system; Intensive care medicine; Health benefits; Randomized controlled trial; Immunology; Internal medicine; Biology; Traditional medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mélanie G. Gareau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip M. Sherman","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Allan Walker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01404979750307956,"gpt":0.3233228749643047,"spread":0.3092730774612252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001270363,0.0007363308,0.003038863,0.0002008285,0.0001491035,0.00002861713,0.000518387,0.00144432,0.000006709318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006315772,0.0004699825,0.0003762016,0.0001451728,0.001134069,0.00000414811,0.0005535504,0.003054382,0.000009846098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004790503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007349739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001647797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009428315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946376,0.002062039,0.001269647,0.001113688,0.00006180308,0.0008552302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977121,0.00009402818,0.0008531359,0.000816535,0.00005336663,0.0004708132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016609,0.0003809532,0.01846581,0.05203617,0.0003017882,0.0001037718,0.0001330964,5.257424e-8,0.0003416944,0.001449693,0.03006039,0.8950657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00112706,0.0004165297,0.0002828577,0.002452421,0.0002310634,0.002350101,0.00000351113,0.000001505036,2.239615e-7,0.00003844795,0.9928777,0.0002186422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001248251,0.9919276,0.00002189798,0.003609055,0.0004496709,0.002646906,0.00007325098,0.00001077071,0.0000125998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002028868,0.9884087,0.0007999931,0.009508544,0.0002222601,0.0001716845,0.0005654217,0.00006029505,0.00006014167],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9628173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010037234","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2015.47","title":"Towards a more comprehensive concept for prebiotics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":897,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Prebiotic; Gut flora; Gut microbiome; Microbiome; Function (biology); Identification (biology); Medicine; Computational biology; Biology; Bioinformatics; Immunology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Laure B. Bindels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie M. Delzenne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice D. Cani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Walter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05105198938092141,"gpt":0.3963512839270464,"spread":0.345299294546125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005572324,0.001122845,0.005065689,0.0002067504,0.000123317,0.00002023919,0.0010175,0.00391676,0.00002467559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002546344,0.0008974898,0.001518797,0.0001663079,0.0004959549,0.000004661683,0.0004551045,0.001642373,0.00005426394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000900333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006148166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006379294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994437,0.001209029,0.00153776,0.001453542,0.0001411076,0.001221551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966927,0.00005790127,0.001192545,0.001221647,0.0004741542,0.000361045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002935899,0.0002243193,0.0001633376,0.02245113,0.0009115845,0.00003565751,0.00005096487,4.762308e-7,0.0001035132,0.0001888268,0.3703597,0.6052169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009255228,0.001449632,0.000007643892,0.001287139,0.001157723,0.001357176,0.000007694,0.000001645244,0.000007190979,0.00001835944,0.9933678,0.0004124697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007867652,0.9920118,0.0006331274,0.0004328491,0.001704161,0.004227272,0.0008175886,0.00003486394,0.00005966986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001823621,0.9835997,0.003479186,0.005416121,0.0009709583,0.0005330847,0.005618093,0.0001456439,0.0002189977],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6230081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119286420","doi":"10.1038/s41575-020-00390-5","title":"The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on fermented foods","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":816,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Danone; Pharmavite; California Dairy Research Foundation; Mead Johnson Nutrition; General Mills; GlaxoSmithKline; PepsiCo; Pfizer","keywords":"Fermentation in food processing; Food science; Biotechnology; Business; Biology; Lactic acid","authors":[{"name":"Maria L. Marco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Ellen Sanders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael G. Gänzle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Claire Arrieta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul D. Cotter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luc De Vuyst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilhelm H. Holzapfel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Lebeer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Merenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregor Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin E. Wolfe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert W. Hutkins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04112410081272808,"gpt":0.3224472365888528,"spread":0.2813231357761247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002224758,0.0005815457,0.001848262,0.00006003998,0.000608806,0.0002783756,0.0007608155,0.001182,0.00002561798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007604707,0.0002206609,0.0006535251,0.0002636238,0.0003507662,0.00002803658,0.0003567546,0.001255075,0.00001585979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004289536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008719176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002195369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005138977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955473,0.0009794522,0.001326913,0.001024213,0.0002953021,0.0008268434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967666,0.001115681,0.001405406,0.0002573221,0.0003188765,0.0001361662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001639639,0.0004426739,0.001258054,0.001845184,0.001206102,0.00001732436,0.000018771,2.467141e-7,0.00007122133,0.003828845,0.06426173,0.9268859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002737734,0.0009554518,0.00003467673,0.0013076,0.0005360495,0.00008911535,0.00001454988,0.00001964587,0.000005112318,0.00008481549,0.9964778,0.0002013383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006729654,0.9860699,0.000004531173,0.006232032,0.003398963,0.00283663,0.0006770177,0.00003670022,0.00007132701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003367488,0.9955974,0.000244069,0.0009092315,0.0002994177,0.0002386124,0.001744313,0.000007826875,0.000622424],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9322162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9116668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208129759","doi":"10.1038/s41575-021-00523-4","title":"Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":736,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University Health Centre; University of British Columbia; University Health Network","funders":"Janssen Pharmaceuticals; Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland; Novartis Pharma; Genentech; Julius Clinical; European Association for the Study of the Liver; Novo Nordisk Fonden; Shionogi; Astellas Pharma; Novo Nordisk; Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals; Coherus Biosciences; Intercept Pharmaceuticals; Takeda Pharmaceuticals International; Galecto; Rosetrees Trust; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; Medpace; Celgene; Alexion Pharmaceuticals; Servier; Gilead Sciences; City University of New York; Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Eli Lilly and Company; Allergan; AstraZeneca; Amgen; NGM Biopharmaceuticals; Pfizer; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Medicines Company; Falk Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Statement (logic); Public health; Global health; Consensus conference; MEDLINE; Mission statement; Public relations; Political science; Nursing; Internal medicine; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey V. Lazarus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry E. Mark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quentin M. Anstee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Pablo Arab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel L. Batterham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Castéra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helena Cortez‐Pinto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javier Crespo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth Cusi","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Ashworth Dirac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sven Francque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacob George","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannes Hagström","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terry T.‐K. Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mona Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Achim Kautz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiv Kumar Sarin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rohit Loomba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronica Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip N. Newsome","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Ninburg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ponsiano Ocama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vlad Ratziu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary E. Rinella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diana Romero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Romero‐Gómez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jörn M. Schattenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuel Tsochatzis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Valenti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Wai‐Sun Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yusuf Yılmaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zobair M. Younossi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shira Zelber‐Sagi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fredrik Åberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leon A. Adams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maryam Salem Al Khatry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khalid Al Naamani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar Alfaro Murillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alina M. Allen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faisal Abdullatif Alnaser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saleh A. Alqahtani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khalid Alswat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Domenico Alvaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raúl J. Andrade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Arrese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaw Asante Awuku","is_ca":false},{"name":"Motala Ayesha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oidov Baatarkhuu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shokhista Bakieva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rita Basu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramón Bataller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahinaz Bedri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emanuele Bosi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Bourlière","is_ca":false},{"name":"Radan Brůha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabetta Bugianesi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrizia Burra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marı́a Buti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher D. Byrne","is_ca":false},{"name":"José Luís Calleja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrizia Carrieri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Flloyd Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlén Ivón Castellanos Fernández","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriela Castillo-Lopez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graciela Castro‐Narro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Lik‐Yuen Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wah‐Kheong Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoosoo Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Massimo Colombo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirsten J. Coppell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathleen E. Corey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Craxı̀","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donna R. Cryer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anuradha Supun Dassanayake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonieta de Ascenção Soares Martins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor de Lédinghen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano DelPrato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandro Demaio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hailemichael Desalegn","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Dillon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay Duseja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mattias Ekstedt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed El‐Kassas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Osama Mohamed Elsanousi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gamal Esmat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian‐Gao Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie J. Farpour‐Lambert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Flisiak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasser Fouad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Fuchs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rino Alvani Gani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lynn H. Gerber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hasmik Ghazinyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liana Gheorghe","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Boon‐Bee Goh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Grønbæk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aghayeva Gulnara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeed Hamid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vanessa Hebditch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingrid J. Hickman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Hocking","is_ca":false},{"name":"Béla Hunyady","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramazan Idılman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isakov Va","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad H. Jamal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Jepsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natacha Jreige Iskandar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myeong Jun Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. C. Sudhamshu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satoru Kakizaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Kalamitsis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fasiha Kanwal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jia‐Horng Kao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee M. Kaplan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takumi Kawaguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yousef Khader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seung Up Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Kodjoh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ger H. Koek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazuhiko Koike","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narcisse Komas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marko Korenjak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelo Kugelmas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asma Labidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naomi F. Lange","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel E. Lavine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariana Lazo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy Y. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun‐Jen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle T. Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricio López‐Jaramillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Malekzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mamun Al Mahtab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulio Marchesini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Tato Marinho","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Vázquez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyudmila Mateva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Mbendi Nlombi","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Mélin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivana Mikolašević","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carla Musso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Atsushi Nakajima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edna Nava","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Nersesov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dafina Nikolova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne Norris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Novak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jude A. Oben","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janus P. Ong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Onyekwere","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Papatheodoridis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Imran Paruk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keyur Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Paula Macedo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Penha‐Gonçalves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlene Pérez Figueroa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolf Peter Hofmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salvatore Petta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cláudia P. Oliveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Puneet Puri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Calvin Q. Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marek Rác","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johanna Ralston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alnoor Ramji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Homie Razavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mário Reis Álvares‐da‐Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart K. Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Roden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamsin Rose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samir Rouabhia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrizia Rovere–Querini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Rowe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shakhlo Sadirova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riina Salupere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tobokalova Saparbu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond Sayegh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giada Sebastiani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yosuke Seki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josefina Selmo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdel Karim Sermé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan E. Shaw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nick Sheron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oren Shibolet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelo Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ігор Миколайович Скрипник","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piotr Socha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joan B. Soriano","is_ca":false},{"name":"C Wendy Spearman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kannan Sridharan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan José Suárez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dhastagir Sultan Sheriff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ki‐Chul Sung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark G. Swain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Tacke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahrad Taheri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soek-Siam Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elliot B. Tapper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannele Yki‐Järvinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maja Thiele","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isaac Thom Shawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ieva Tolmane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Esther A. Torres","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Trauner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sombat Treeprasertsuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adela Turcanu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonas Valantinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mette Vesterhus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Imam Waked","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah H. Wild","is_ca":false},{"name":"José Willemse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert J. Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stavra A. Xanthakos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Yock Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Lung Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth I. Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mudjat Zeybel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Hua Zheng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08817425077180643,"gpt":0.4313828959297201,"spread":0.3432086451579136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001672615,0.001039837,0.007376957,0.0001726308,0.0002769037,0.0000385544,0.0004505618,0.0008910844,0.0001458427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007562913,0.0006114682,0.002601124,0.0004019505,0.00027125,0.00003241293,0.0002667079,0.001411214,0.00006259039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00171536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002391724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002434491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004302014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915206,0.002840822,0.002284719,0.0013643,0.0002922289,0.00169731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995483,0.0005752571,0.001737489,0.001305343,0.0002932378,0.0006056271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007577921,0.000820332,0.008052954,0.02311122,0.002822974,0.0004594934,0.00002680138,3.869851e-8,1.248422e-8,0.0007536592,0.1536801,0.8101966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001547033,0.00124887,0.00008726002,0.007542803,0.004377012,0.003268054,0.00002234878,0.000002257301,4.275954e-8,0.00001939573,0.9816835,0.0002014161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004668872,0.9635612,0.0001348932,0.02554294,0.001501882,0.008131526,0.0009720595,0.00006257281,0.00004618452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004812489,0.9646903,0.001945728,0.02659241,0.0003267556,0.003693381,0.002589284,0.00007547633,0.00003858578],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8280034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012377065","doi":"10.1038/s41575-020-0273-0","title":"JAK–STAT pathway targeting for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":633,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Inflammatory bowel disease; stat; Medicine; JAK-STAT signaling pathway; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Crohn's disease; Disease; Immunology; Internal medicine; Cancer research; Gastroenterology; Signal transduction; Biology; STAT3; Receptor; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Azucena Salas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristian Hernández-Rocha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marjolijn Duijvestein","is_ca":false},{"name":"William A. Faubion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dermot McGovern","is_ca":false},{"name":"Séverine Vermeire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Vetrano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niels Vande Casteele","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0375334456089912,"gpt":0.3470737602559378,"spread":0.3095403146469466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003898555,0.0008780651,0.004841597,0.0002405485,0.0001591723,0.00001182181,0.0003946428,0.0007926532,0.0001453013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006137253,0.0004927049,0.003229249,0.0001826809,0.0002772209,0.00004231956,0.00008008913,0.001311205,0.00005506383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002812622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005334099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005373904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002346665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955945,0.0006892496,0.001992762,0.0008669724,0.0001799463,0.0006765798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962575,0.0007702489,0.001540491,0.0008864466,0.0002015797,0.0003437743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001118173,0.0007493688,0.002557561,0.03366523,0.002128487,0.0003219836,0.0001228521,7.812953e-7,0.00003179257,0.0002960425,0.01899723,0.9400105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009805216,0.002262847,0.00002849787,0.004198909,0.005852994,0.0004022536,0.00000844444,0.00005753828,0.000008747434,0.00001086309,0.9860081,0.0001802798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008930406,0.9907011,0.0003482123,0.0015794,0.00142145,0.005280626,0.0004932801,0.00005854081,0.0000280602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001575381,0.993895,0.0005243763,0.001317498,0.001042152,0.002025239,0.000856064,0.0001095874,0.00007252664],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9670109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570611720","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2016.193","title":"Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: outcomes and novel surgical approaches","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":435,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas","keywords":"Medicine; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver transplantation; Transplantation; Donation; Milan criteria; Intensive care medicine; Population; Surgery; Carcinoma; Internal medicine; General surgery; Oncology","authors":[{"name":"Gonzalo Sapisochín","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordi Bruix","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2041502882159887,"gpt":0.3506759577320902,"spread":0.1465256695161015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000935952,0.001303359,0.007905581,0.0004654387,0.0002896691,0.00004633057,0.0004503463,0.002828315,0.00004080447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001589982,0.0009110071,0.002430521,0.0001061787,0.0004541655,0.0001095739,0.0001250683,0.001781373,0.00004039676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002316505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001974969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004330864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950218,0.0006610153,0.001567744,0.001516227,0.0002263388,0.001006865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996816,0.0004193879,0.001163286,0.001103356,0.000108571,0.0003894057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000380911,0.0003534779,0.4352194,0.0521024,0.0009299656,0.00211533,0.00003384706,1.830601e-9,2.54838e-7,0.000405638,0.0004116986,0.508047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003424726,0.0009186742,0.0009907432,0.002746005,0.01321005,0.01550468,0.000001450548,0.0001998734,0.000001316644,0.00001170324,0.9625884,0.0004023909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002857779,0.988232,0.0004149762,0.0005074214,0.0005009855,0.006977057,0.0003097524,0.00006834824,0.0001316855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006990124,0.9845866,0.002444322,0.0003255691,0.0003445139,0.002340967,0.002586031,0.0001408627,0.0002410415],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9621767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072950950","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2012.138","title":"Novel functional roles for enteric glia in the gastrointestinal tract","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":413,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Enteric nervous system; Lamina propria; Biology; Gastrointestinal tract; Motility; Neuroscience; Interstitial cell of Cajal; Neuroglia; Human gastrointestinal tract; Cell biology; Pathology; Epithelium; Immunology; Central nervous system; Medicine; Immunohistochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Brian D. Gulbransen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith A. Sharkey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08351402924310221,"gpt":0.3527538019211876,"spread":0.2692397726780854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001993782,0.001130854,0.004820103,0.0005511137,0.0001291344,0.00002448328,0.0007126816,0.0009894004,0.0001618144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001114959,0.0007178009,0.002075128,0.0004303131,0.0004241481,0.0001097275,0.0001276864,0.004225753,0.0001182687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002329685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002907812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001005875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003020762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939044,0.001140425,0.00200668,0.001089484,0.000320211,0.00153885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967047,0.0008390026,0.001081452,0.0009477076,0.0001633652,0.0002637808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002330951,0.006187329,0.2635867,0.05930272,0.0003032588,0.0003518182,0.00009904472,8.082896e-7,0.00001425831,0.0007787864,0.01448699,0.6525573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001666364,0.001704111,0.008432195,0.007311888,0.002696744,0.06852768,0.00002248433,0.00001031752,4.360384e-8,0.00003086935,0.9093771,0.0002201774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002739359,0.9882692,0.004284752,0.001588071,0.0006763778,0.004614584,0.0001227273,0.00005476554,0.0001156201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008817908,0.9832596,0.007041798,0.004876073,0.0007666578,0.001858154,0.001154662,0.0001012161,0.00006006178],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8948901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059417056","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2014.40","title":"A role for the gut microbiota in IBS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Gut flora; Irritable bowel syndrome; Disease; Observational study; Gut–brain axis; Etiology; Medicine; Biology; Immunology; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Stephen M. Collins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0171311835171692,"gpt":0.3406503561821317,"spread":0.3235191726649625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001367484,0.0008660711,0.003628609,0.0002336596,0.0001474162,0.00002085727,0.001303105,0.002893365,0.00002959879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002961029,0.0005674301,0.001374622,0.0001926175,0.0002849313,0.000002973562,0.0003669788,0.001870649,0.00008398845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009071123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002886528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001665581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001556317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945401,0.00142068,0.001530164,0.00125572,0.00006993325,0.001183388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973149,0.0001816646,0.0009376083,0.001349421,0.00008852524,0.0001278816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003526244,0.0002736303,0.001559919,0.02379569,0.0006712446,0.00001444427,0.00002911509,5.619158e-7,0.002492911,0.0002630918,0.136283,0.8342638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006210122,0.0005111991,0.00009137317,0.001369097,0.0005503745,0.0008102508,0.000002638732,0.000003169025,0.000003301544,0.00001470998,0.9957457,0.0002772297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001352586,0.9940834,0.0002633372,0.000648019,0.0009538007,0.003708422,0.0001410962,0.00001453562,0.00005210349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001180799,0.9903136,0.0006012278,0.005699741,0.0007126841,0.001150041,0.001076497,0.000108517,0.0002195962],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8594627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993976670","doi":"10.1038/s41575-019-0226-7","title":"Primary biliary cholangitis: pathogenesis and therapeutic opportunities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Liver Diseases and Immunity","field":"Medicine","cited_by":304,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Obeticholic acid; Ursodeoxycholic acid; Primary biliary cirrhosis; Primary sclerosing cholangitis; Medicine; Cholestasis; Bile acid; Context (archaeology); Farnesoid X receptor; Immunology; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Disease; Nuclear receptor; Receptor; Biology; Transcription factor","authors":[{"name":"Aliya Gulamhusein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gideon M. Hirschfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08919707621777143,"gpt":0.3437393643615923,"spread":0.2545422881438208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006432431,0.0009601949,0.006612365,0.0004583175,0.0001056012,0.00002203832,0.000421839,0.00185911,0.0002315534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008724312,0.0006741043,0.001380142,0.0001794352,0.0005195868,0.0000762323,0.0003692929,0.002490342,0.0001580447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004689242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007457023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004161795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948292,0.001895568,0.001275411,0.0009629671,0.0002014483,0.0008353895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972352,0.0002246098,0.0007992738,0.001297764,0.0001139265,0.0003291936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001326906,0.0001881053,0.01458441,0.05321551,0.0008815825,0.0003136871,0.00001362125,2.013593e-9,0.000001598009,0.00007349651,0.002910988,0.9276843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006884192,0.0007807896,0.003135025,0.007315556,0.009236269,0.006166142,0.000009008246,8.545303e-7,6.752087e-8,0.0000144946,0.9723708,0.0002825521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009509514,0.9945098,0.000007785137,0.000419102,0.0008164738,0.002661389,0.0002169062,0.00008084397,0.0003367825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007888157,0.9867569,0.0001553526,0.01076051,0.0002505364,0.0003306555,0.001132262,0.0001142142,0.0004206706],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9694598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123326375","doi":"10.1038/s41575-020-00397-y","title":"Gastrointestinal biofilms in health and disease","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Multicellular organism; Biology; Microbiology; Microorganism; Homeostasis; Human gastrointestinal tract; Extracellular polymeric substance; Gastrointestinal tract; Ecology; Bacteria; Cell biology; Cell","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Paul Motta","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Wallace","is_ca":true},{"name":"André G. Buret","is_ca":true},{"name":"Céline Deraison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Vergnolle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0231371206410581,"gpt":0.3479578039182413,"spread":0.3248206832771832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007992774,0.0008172468,0.003811601,0.0003057686,0.00009170589,0.0000201782,0.0004471429,0.0007963296,0.00003684984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000603286,0.0007003011,0.0006301809,0.0002324777,0.0002803149,0.000004320912,0.0004425089,0.001934243,0.00002516794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001059018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001446192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001615622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003194007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933152,0.002394434,0.001588337,0.001471916,0.00009260165,0.001137482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973614,0.0000445376,0.0008730555,0.0008599125,0.00006356816,0.0007974959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003873147,0.0007254911,0.0684031,0.08910218,0.000306697,0.001202865,0.0000287867,2.790919e-7,0.0001143054,0.0005981015,0.08297335,0.7561576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004182209,0.0006554159,0.000138153,0.009432654,0.0001227075,0.005367753,0.00000408813,8.419775e-7,2.107346e-7,0.000006888217,0.9835976,0.0002554049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004035827,0.9966939,0.00005400457,0.001022036,0.0003571637,0.001327601,0.0001095176,0.00001521539,0.00001694491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004099806,0.9886888,0.001593482,0.006969203,0.0002364794,0.0002017965,0.002089406,0.00007675181,0.0001031251],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9006243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W590963527","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2015.90","title":"Novel players in coeliac disease pathogenesis: role of the gut microbiota","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pathogenesis; Coeliac disease; Gut flora; Disease; Immunology; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Elena F. Verdú","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather J. Galipeau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bana Jabrì","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03362588716402554,"gpt":0.3515869659479742,"spread":0.3179610787839486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001203093,0.000818877,0.005137026,0.0006164908,0.00004914936,0.000009785268,0.0009705578,0.001016393,0.00007929996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006085426,0.0005075932,0.001806055,0.0006528026,0.0004434557,0.00004259868,0.000787592,0.002234456,0.00008390548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004318796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001119997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002666402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002033341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943376,0.001385467,0.00172037,0.001026602,0.0004417322,0.001088295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963771,0.00009309936,0.0009704852,0.001726376,0.0002020273,0.0006308772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001280452,0.0019173,0.02597945,0.06906591,0.001116558,0.0005056473,0.00003049487,5.528485e-7,0.0001840037,0.0003266104,0.03672132,0.8628717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001316113,0.000226258,0.002000644,0.01023265,0.002833107,0.0004160069,0.000008506518,0.000006089185,5.775809e-7,0.00001548169,0.9827524,0.0001921894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002778428,0.9929309,0.000009223944,0.0006945939,0.0005368365,0.004948266,0.0004164402,0.00002452398,0.0001613419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002665528,0.9964005,0.0001527701,0.001638278,0.0001529701,0.0006877892,0.0004440362,0.00008212934,0.000174914],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.946031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366169658","doi":"10.1038/s41575-023-00768-1","title":"IL-12 and IL-23 pathway inhibition in inflammatory bowel disease","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; Western University; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Humanitas Research Hospital; KU Leuven; Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic; University of California, San Diego; University of Toronto; Amsterdam University Medical Centers; Universiteit van Amsterdam; Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Humanitas University; Cleveland Clinic","keywords":"Medicine; Inflammatory bowel disease; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Interleukin 23; Gastroenterology; Disease; Internal medicine; Inflammation; Interleukin 17","authors":[{"name":"Bram Verstockt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Azucena Salas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce E. Sands","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clara Abraham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haim Leibovitzh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus F. Neurath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niels Vande Casteele","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silvio Danese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geert D’Haens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Eckmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"William A. Faubion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian G. Feagan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vipul Jairath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saurabh Mehandru","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julián Panés","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian Rieder","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Sandborn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Silverberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marisol Veny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Séverine Vermeire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Vetrano","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01619498803055073,"gpt":0.2846146519287078,"spread":0.268419663898157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00112834,0.001208717,0.002624695,0.0006098157,0.0001153889,0.00003766073,0.0004772788,0.002534094,0.00002516385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006565191,0.001091809,0.0009608673,0.0001943488,0.000488009,0.00001763644,0.0007297338,0.001976226,0.000282929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004955182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002586046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004931716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925019,0.00240102,0.001903004,0.00178636,0.0002213063,0.001186473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969977,0.00006492058,0.001012812,0.001299253,0.00009181115,0.0005334884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004180758,0.001133851,0.2705548,0.2208897,0.002337976,0.03414176,0.0001503543,0.000009373425,0.0002431107,0.001790037,0.05747975,0.4070885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009026324,0.0001948255,0.005314019,0.004430858,0.0005619752,0.0004693567,0.000003879697,0.000006824845,0.000002147692,0.00007306197,0.9874654,0.0005750632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02506734,0.9706603,0.00001609849,0.000126803,0.0008213373,0.002595253,0.0005892087,0.0000767103,0.00004695742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008209953,0.9927868,0.00006470815,0.001391762,0.0005369816,0.001373854,0.002647268,0.0001986256,0.0001790225],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786765075","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2017.183","title":"Neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps in the liver and gastrointestinal system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Servier; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Neutrophil extracellular traps; Medicine; Immunology; Inflammation; Exacerbation; Histone; Autoimmunity; Pathological; Cancer research; Immune system; Biology; DNA; Pathology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Masaki Honda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Kubes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02986860155854271,"gpt":0.2813938826742067,"spread":0.251525281115664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001919734,0.001460492,0.005182595,0.0006609786,0.000341477,0.00005200623,0.001164346,0.002024147,0.0000863814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001391072,0.0009234352,0.0006670491,0.000394305,0.001494895,0.0001305189,0.0004585672,0.004777749,0.0003442996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001102511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002714909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001331381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9876522,0.007032766,0.001930346,0.001808121,0.00009632892,0.001480187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968995,0.0005802629,0.001173947,0.001130508,0.0001052443,0.0001104658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001275766,0.001074523,0.003099017,0.06127254,0.001658731,0.008030473,0.0006682866,8.66937e-8,0.001710461,0.02715448,0.01649558,0.8775601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001037598,0.001526398,0.0001445648,0.006759919,0.001282627,0.05944496,0.00004758888,0.000001542501,0.000007788104,0.00003996688,0.9292798,0.0004272615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00487018,0.9909,0.00008840107,0.0003450803,0.0008369893,0.002722682,0.0001001956,0.00007608249,0.00006037418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003664769,0.9936152,0.0003583872,0.001062332,0.0002789511,0.0005683604,0.0002798839,0.00009841284,0.00007367072],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091811130","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2013.99","title":"The liver–brain axis in liver failure: neuroinflammation and encephalopathy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-Luc","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Proinflammatory cytokine; Neuroinflammation; Hepatic encephalopathy; Systemic inflammation; Rifaximin; Encephalopathy; Inflammation; Immunology; Internal medicine; Cirrhosis; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Roger F. Butterworth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02140499592470778,"gpt":0.3022975520407817,"spread":0.2808925561160739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007028166,0.000637849,0.002653905,0.0003364756,0.0001264259,0.00003170034,0.0003076307,0.001140255,0.0000699336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001494207,0.0003931563,0.0005068999,0.0002597513,0.000322002,0.000144706,0.00009487995,0.002173742,0.0002260924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001057079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002943312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006182387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952033,0.001954011,0.001219977,0.0007888304,0.0001887279,0.0006452202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979234,0.0005652073,0.0006410871,0.0005869744,0.000087126,0.0001962511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545209,0.00007681743,0.006814098,0.01978291,0.0003132088,0.0008495903,0.0001198788,1.876116e-8,0.000002406741,0.0003030241,0.003762272,0.9678212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007688001,0.0003988841,0.001960895,0.004537937,0.002495017,0.003878885,0.000006732388,0.00002496787,4.730926e-7,0.00002846408,0.9857227,0.0001763044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001698953,0.9930722,0.0000255891,0.001403609,0.0003329975,0.00335749,0.00002608691,0.0000375786,0.00004553655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005243471,0.9965314,0.0001820697,0.001454687,0.0001942013,0.0006501917,0.0003635666,0.00004780611,0.0000516958],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015571705","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2013.9","title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in functional dyspepsia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Helicobacter pylori; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Epigastric pain; Somatostatin; Bloating; Chronic gastritis; Gastritis; Gastrin; Stomach; Irritable bowel syndrome; Nausea; Vomiting","authors":[{"name":"Hidekazu Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Moayyedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04306639757091012,"gpt":0.3306192039627245,"spread":0.2875528063918144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001092616,0.002003875,0.01031442,0.002046668,0.0001491317,0.0000333262,0.0005058484,0.005267521,0.0008961761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006709955,0.001545368,0.001931194,0.001106203,0.0006569945,0.0002510532,0.0005140129,0.009516335,0.002945656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001101265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003517917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007569027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007716215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989027,0.002581733,0.003628472,0.00221042,0.0003961348,0.002156213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956633,0.0002714754,0.001676436,0.00152514,0.0003854024,0.0004781887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004588911,0.0007799552,0.447302,0.01471157,0.002684311,0.0006247974,0.00003737733,2.431337e-7,0.000004315672,0.00007443233,0.03887521,0.4944469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001970458,0.001267332,0.01791317,0.006929912,0.003254143,0.008728896,0.000002051463,0.000003891107,4.292476e-7,0.00001676332,0.9594675,0.0004455093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00555101,0.9832969,0.00007824314,0.001580178,0.003993355,0.004910842,0.00004732741,0.0002252891,0.000316815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001821627,0.9881719,0.0004638779,0.005683536,0.001017136,0.002734687,0.001106546,0.0002189129,0.0004211826],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9205922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511018226","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2016.116","title":"Acute severe ulcerative colitis: from pathophysiology to clinical management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Hospital; Robarts Clinical Trials","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ulcerative colitis; Infliximab; Pathophysiology; Disease; Colectomy; Inflammatory bowel disease; Intensive care medicine; Colitis; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Immunology","authors":[{"name":"Pieter Hindryckx","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vipul Jairath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geert D’Haens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167375470494211,"gpt":0.346994610134946,"spread":0.3302570630855249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008688145,0.00144705,0.005040711,0.0002815627,0.0001405143,0.00002475742,0.001640923,0.00372026,0.0002909793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000270107,0.00107526,0.002209489,0.0001670783,0.0004569701,0.000009847429,0.001400606,0.001716355,0.00189217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000275457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002174921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000177646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.987639,0.005522215,0.002539193,0.00268789,0.000209399,0.001402377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954698,0.0001320706,0.001312126,0.002267428,0.0001869424,0.0006316458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002498232,0.0002499224,0.001712737,0.00311777,0.004177713,0.002501968,0.0000102232,1.074855e-7,0.00001054823,0.0002461355,0.1135782,0.8718964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00117165,0.0007444455,0.001321977,0.002890243,0.002066155,0.0003298487,0.0000023821,2.520246e-7,9.719961e-7,0.0001463892,0.990693,0.0006326435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001689312,0.9883335,0.0003429767,0.0002535372,0.003184031,0.003998351,0.001798733,0.00005725279,0.0003422982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006199319,0.9806672,0.001651041,0.01084562,0.00185111,0.001811522,0.002402245,0.0001689598,0.000540338],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8771148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387375398","doi":"10.1038/s41575-023-00846-4","title":"Recompensation in cirrhosis: unravelling the evolving natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Cirrhosis; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Natural history; Medicine; Disease; Chronic liver disease; Fatty liver; Gastroenterology; Liver disease; Etiology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Gong Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Valenti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Wai‐Sun Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasser Fouad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yusuf Yılmaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Won Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giada Sebastiani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zobair M. Younossi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginia Hernández–Gea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Hua Zheng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07071472616151736,"gpt":0.3417064128301708,"spread":0.2709916866686535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008160204,0.0007709778,0.00446736,0.0006554676,0.00005202276,0.000007345168,0.0004789541,0.0007918319,0.0001501087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004828517,0.0004840334,0.001707484,0.000397124,0.0003110534,0.00007153814,0.0002562929,0.002253543,0.0001687571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001503029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006824508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008695957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002746822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994529,0.001706643,0.001799538,0.0009667598,0.000300837,0.0006972123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966891,0.0006113749,0.001309246,0.0009887617,0.0001637475,0.0002377306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005927613,0.001494253,0.1751983,0.08777121,0.002865678,0.002189341,0.000320988,0.000001036621,0.000001030694,0.0003456246,0.0216087,0.7076111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001089764,0.0002582358,0.03161583,0.02962005,0.008301176,0.0003356871,0.000005860972,0.0001103217,1.524018e-7,0.00003282808,0.928353,0.0002771483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006832354,0.9936801,0.000005037291,0.0005006666,0.00161526,0.003356011,0.00005995574,0.00005021809,0.00004949946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003209583,0.9928361,0.0001505763,0.001551553,0.0002357332,0.001137686,0.0006595771,0.00009022286,0.0001290112],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9067442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385851156","doi":"10.1038/s41575-023-00822-y","title":"The intersection between alcohol-related liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","keywords":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Fatty liver; Metabolic syndrome; Liver disease; Medicine; Steatosis; Alcoholic liver disease; Disease; Chronic liver disease; Internal medicine; Etiology; Gastroenterology; Bioinformatics; Cirrhosis; Biology; Obesity","authors":[{"name":"Luis Antonio Díaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Pablo Arab","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandre Louvet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramón Bataller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Arrese","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06201230948077861,"gpt":0.3599669644967961,"spread":0.2979546550160175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006834936,0.001199122,0.004316898,0.000356782,0.0003786954,0.00005484643,0.0004767745,0.0011099,0.0001028927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005161949,0.0007228274,0.002059164,0.0004315799,0.0006939011,0.0000984295,0.0004981069,0.002433782,0.0007862388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004365783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003548721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004123118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001432192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993483,0.001878994,0.001657497,0.001543906,0.0003558252,0.001080787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955202,0.0008059599,0.001000896,0.001268606,0.0001476564,0.001256736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005690603,0.0004853363,0.2376204,0.02287386,0.005317397,0.003563799,0.00003544346,4.895004e-8,4.500802e-8,0.0003653423,0.01167698,0.7174923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001200812,0.0003909503,0.1083305,0.01056016,0.02752661,0.0004569834,0.000002270534,0.00001908933,4.289711e-8,0.00007979711,0.8511052,0.0003275351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002682325,0.9895735,0.000006908214,0.00128646,0.0009217676,0.004907614,0.0004257994,0.0001661728,0.00002939287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003677889,0.9903173,0.00003050261,0.001394044,0.000513875,0.001894605,0.001801332,0.0001544569,0.0002159361],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8394282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346961068","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2016.60","title":"Direct-acting antiviral agents for hepatitis C: structural and mechanistic insights","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Hepatitis C virus research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"NS5A; Medicine; NS3; Drug; Drug resistance; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C virus; Virology; Computational biology; Pharmacology; Hepacivirus; Virus; Biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Matthias Götte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordan J. Feld","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05366947041819141,"gpt":0.400796050324133,"spread":0.3471265799059416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007757643,0.00119622,0.007633395,0.0007562065,0.0002547083,0.00003891444,0.0005081137,0.002345832,0.0001663281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001836898,0.0007904625,0.001201192,0.0002904582,0.0004540868,0.0001378985,0.0004031213,0.00234886,0.0001562647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004083246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003284762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000236692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003744418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927265,0.001872056,0.001877143,0.00166368,0.0003596179,0.001501022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964258,0.0007702825,0.001128623,0.0009713499,0.0002572513,0.0004466754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001537063,0.00003532189,0.004896734,0.02030086,0.0005823224,0.0003165924,0.00002052281,1.133406e-9,0.000004115379,0.0003317193,0.00447477,0.9688833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001232834,0.001143428,0.00005675295,0.01160734,0.001517892,0.000721373,0.000001050558,0.00002048221,0.0000027092,0.000106446,0.9832275,0.0003622216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001922747,0.9906659,0.0005299854,0.0002965801,0.00133738,0.005456188,0.0003284023,0.0001024033,0.001090859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002207902,0.991998,0.001476198,0.001515078,0.0006363441,0.001157199,0.0005259736,0.0001917248,0.0002916155],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9787527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286007825","doi":"10.1038/s41575-022-00649-z","title":"A roadmap for serum biomarkers for hepatitis B virus: current status and future outlook","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Liver Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Cancer Research UK; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Hepatitis B virus; Medicine; Hepatitis B; Disease; Immunology; Liver disease; Biomarker discovery; Virology; Intensive care medicine; Virus; Internal medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Anna Kramvis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyong‐Mi Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maura Dandri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrizia Farci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dieter Glebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianming Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harry L.A. Janssen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daryl Lau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Capucine Pénicaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teresa Pollicino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Testoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian van Bömmel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ourania Andrisani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Beumont-Mauviel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. Block","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Lik‐Yuen Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gavin Cloherty","is_ca":false},{"name":"William E. Delaney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna María Geretti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam J. Gehring","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathy Merlock Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Lenz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mala K. Maini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronica Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrike Protzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jenny C. Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Man‐Fung Yuen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabien Zoulim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Revill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04762917784216318,"gpt":0.3756644232601407,"spread":0.3280352454179775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001300125,0.001620084,0.009631636,0.0008169342,0.0004709952,0.00002918641,0.0005118625,0.001800529,0.0003427688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009919166,0.001299511,0.0024462,0.0004064494,0.0004629396,0.0000957718,0.000545171,0.00300512,0.00002892974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007506094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005872178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001124888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004164757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916214,0.001435707,0.002492531,0.002049901,0.000330792,0.002069669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955777,0.0008156971,0.001712053,0.001127057,0.0002376706,0.0005298366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004229917,0.0002152813,0.0387469,0.05064374,0.001713757,0.00004620793,0.00006199771,4.672508e-9,2.232871e-7,0.0001659142,0.04979244,0.8581905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002162545,0.002512673,0.0006052904,0.003548643,0.007048683,0.001035102,0.000007901913,0.000007124869,1.850725e-7,0.00005619928,0.9824883,0.0005273927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001283943,0.9755815,0.0001590442,0.00135186,0.005118122,0.01360829,0.003878542,0.0001338251,0.0000404204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007703468,0.9759655,0.002676336,0.003250941,0.00159596,0.01336567,0.00280537,0.0002540907,0.00007844001],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9326958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261395371","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2015.226","title":"Cystic fibrosis from the gastroenterologist's perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances","field":"Medicine","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis; Medicine; Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; Disease; Gastroenterology; Internal medicine; Malignancy; Fibrosis; Population; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Chee Y. Ooi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter R. Durie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02892587260312351,"gpt":0.3757208178127191,"spread":0.3467949452095956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001183753,0.00163953,0.008587155,0.000441006,0.0002622657,0.00005394832,0.001785966,0.002152978,0.001057784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00449275,0.0008163732,0.002838417,0.0004970088,0.001785045,0.0001346776,0.0008260907,0.005663023,0.001609399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001211659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005883868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000894715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003356698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9883126,0.00440337,0.002256705,0.002262381,0.0006466316,0.002118296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991884,0.002847185,0.001605664,0.002688373,0.0004248715,0.0005499063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002032345,0.0003808937,0.006032526,0.008399631,0.002487466,0.0007403989,0.00004880255,3.982972e-8,0.00001888717,0.0004396671,0.09486666,0.8845527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001240574,0.00172594,0.00033349,0.01831831,0.003142687,0.003316951,0.00001665418,0.000001863809,7.249949e-7,0.0002733069,0.9713303,0.0002992009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004691971,0.9862772,0.0006743841,0.005848592,0.001340819,0.004417971,0.001006917,0.0001569791,0.0002302837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006831574,0.9887631,0.002933449,0.004371791,0.001447338,0.001362386,0.000626171,0.0001811996,0.0002462478],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8842535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960060080","doi":"10.1038/s41575-019-0167-1","title":"First translational consensus on terminology and definitions of colonic motility in animals and humans studied by manometric and other techniques","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Terminology; Medicine; Motility; Intensive care medicine; Linguistics; Cell biology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Maura Corsetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcello Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabrio Bassotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adil E. Bharucha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Osvaldo Borrelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phil G. Dinning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan D. Huizinga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Jiménez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satish S.C. Rao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert E. Spiller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nick J. Spencer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger G. Lentle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jasper Pannemans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Thys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Benninga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Tack","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09010314610214701,"gpt":0.3593623002625488,"spread":0.2692591541604018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006181785,0.0005624891,0.00410912,0.0007930888,0.00006105669,0.000005463245,0.0001282542,0.001028969,0.00003375769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005063125,0.000457983,0.0002514261,0.0002799223,0.001003567,0.00001825557,0.00009341731,0.001525311,0.000004059793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005412217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007981352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002700817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005129926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964477,0.000831983,0.001260709,0.0008806602,0.0001107574,0.0004681724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979714,0.0008686885,0.0006050422,0.0003749971,0.00006384239,0.0001160604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006868043,0.0008124421,0.8316469,0.04374697,0.00033544,0.00007701055,0.00007322717,3.420954e-8,0.000004815623,0.001234729,0.0008779474,0.1205037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003479818,0.007253625,0.0944109,0.01235515,0.002814677,0.005711503,0.00002419047,0.000009148735,8.62953e-7,0.0005965842,0.8729842,0.0003593264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04760449,0.9485286,0.00001137064,0.0009438266,0.00005370717,0.002406076,0.0003005386,0.00002411052,0.0001272245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03572341,0.9621484,0.0009479988,0.0008458736,0.00001520203,0.0001866368,0.00009336543,0.00003248378,0.000006682852],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8721063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974583544","doi":"10.1038/s41575-019-0196-9","title":"Restoring, releasing or replacing adaptive immunity in chronic hepatitis B","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Cancer Research UK; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Immunosurveillance; Acquired immune system; Immunology; Immunity; Immune system; Hepatitis B virus; Effector; T cell; Biology; Endogeny; Immunotherapy; Medicine; Virus","authors":[{"name":"Mala K. Maini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice R. Burton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08856307300935053,"gpt":0.3909025402465273,"spread":0.3023394672371768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001463118,0.001598456,0.01277746,0.001252326,0.0001882822,0.00002047547,0.0007659929,0.003251437,0.0002945612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002379592,0.001195589,0.001547534,0.0009338324,0.0004648095,0.0001612454,0.000713503,0.008949799,0.0006474607],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00449457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001708047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001632257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03207018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884034,0.004039062,0.003337265,0.001905427,0.0004303348,0.001884478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943467,0.000751955,0.002038726,0.002359228,0.0002241221,0.0002792601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000872829,0.0002409085,0.1138083,0.06618314,0.001134844,0.002709348,0.0001199479,3.632892e-7,0.000002587036,0.0001180229,0.00701633,0.8077934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001232648,0.002487266,0.001657497,0.05119471,0.002177422,0.005198389,0.0000036566,0.00001693135,5.268713e-7,0.000006839681,0.9355512,0.0004729593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001188172,0.9907067,0.0000387292,0.0002187175,0.001968947,0.005118648,0.00007367884,0.0001414954,0.0005449161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004669986,0.9940417,0.001263039,0.001352351,0.0006027328,0.0009247531,0.0002459978,0.0002278927,0.000874537],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9285348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025524023","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2011.21","title":"Management of adverse effects of Peg-IFN and ribavirin therapy for hepatitis C","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Hepatitis C virus research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Ribavirin; Medicine; Adverse effect; Hepatitis C; Discontinuation; Intensive care medicine; Hepatitis C virus; Internal medicine; Immunology; Virus","authors":[{"name":"Mark Sulkowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Curtis Cooper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Béla Hunyady","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jidong Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"П. П. Огурцов","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Peck‐Radosavljevic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mitchell L. Shiffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cihan Yurdaydın","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olav Dalgård","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04105572401045917,"gpt":0.3802976755735633,"spread":0.3392419515631041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009840726,0.0008247536,0.007486448,0.000674097,0.00004826922,0.000002247521,0.0005326548,0.001603005,0.00009969993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002715057,0.0006185176,0.001400703,0.0003193853,0.0006358351,0.00005298258,0.0003035145,0.00154002,0.00002415407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001169611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001590776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005274155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009416742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944935,0.001353397,0.002023241,0.00099618,0.0002683531,0.0008653437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964902,0.0004388059,0.001410616,0.001138899,0.0002659906,0.0002555314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004233185,0.0003233883,0.01902246,0.140221,0.001533303,0.0002106449,0.00002639327,2.545004e-9,0.000002647662,0.0004026825,0.001380778,0.8364534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002593926,0.003504666,0.00157587,0.01877337,0.002678619,0.000370295,0.000001578059,0.000001798864,0.00001450539,0.00004100697,0.9702441,0.0002002646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00176971,0.9879414,0.0001539855,0.00006919198,0.000476887,0.009121928,0.0001301239,0.0000275678,0.0003092368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006774269,0.9928119,0.003767048,0.0003588688,0.00008765435,0.001811469,0.0002305601,0.0001146799,0.0001404222],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9688633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004984695","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2009.124","title":"Mechanisms of growth impairment in pediatric Crohn's disease","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors","field":"Medicine","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Disease; Crohn's disease; Malnutrition; Proinflammatory cytokine; Inflammation; Immunology; Bioinformatics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Thomas D. Walters","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne M. Griffiths","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01976279702273598,"gpt":0.3112677160398909,"spread":0.2915049190171549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001019741,0.001366642,0.009434083,0.001836932,0.00005300274,0.000009121449,0.0007522234,0.002444663,0.000108814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005453552,0.001025436,0.002318745,0.001072984,0.0002000256,0.0001027427,0.0002385938,0.003932087,0.0001191464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003656501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006489849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001282752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002632393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918341,0.001494949,0.003436757,0.001423519,0.0004380109,0.001372648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958337,0.000166877,0.001888716,0.001244933,0.0002053409,0.0006604621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00282031,0.005399062,0.1465433,0.2041312,0.001055064,0.01075234,0.00008437284,1.374121e-7,0.000004162214,0.00336946,0.02655894,0.5992817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003385576,0.00392376,0.05112877,0.011657,0.01066363,0.001806141,0.000003761429,0.00000414222,0.000001634777,0.001043426,0.9155563,0.0008259113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001552806,0.9927158,0.00009022492,0.0005076706,0.0007931443,0.004052567,0.00007912322,0.0000689111,0.0001397459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003504455,0.9917718,0.0007154918,0.002668735,0.0002705317,0.000407795,0.0005052512,0.0001126183,0.00004327705],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8889973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890943375","doi":"10.1038/s41575-018-0062-1","title":"The metabolic role of vagal afferent innervation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Dietary Effects on Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Glucose homeostasis; Homeostasis; Vagus nerve; Energy homeostasis; Neuroscience; Medicine; Afferent; Appetite; Endocrinology; Biology; Internal medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Receptor; Insulin resistance; Stimulation","authors":[{"name":"T.M. Zaved Waise","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen J. Dranse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony K.T. Lam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02879611341376686,"gpt":0.3693151698757441,"spread":0.3405190564619772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002238089,0.0009152746,0.007716511,0.0004347108,0.0001489751,0.00001111086,0.0007906628,0.001944353,0.00008054123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009761169,0.0005122441,0.001641062,0.0005097372,0.0006648772,0.00005750864,0.0002582542,0.003166645,0.000239941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001597811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004755484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001436803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001985271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915958,0.003490592,0.002547733,0.0009428374,0.000354077,0.001068931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994759,0.0006125872,0.002350719,0.001685531,0.0003235583,0.0002685562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002651469,0.0002006581,0.004446785,0.01631084,0.000798706,0.00002207554,0.00001760431,8.460669e-9,0.000001415234,0.0008994278,0.01058424,0.9664531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005026626,0.001697451,0.0003022629,0.005937724,0.003917469,0.001308205,0.000002850546,0.00001078732,0.000002017434,0.00006832107,0.9860908,0.0001594423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004000873,0.9925784,0.00001472999,0.0007985737,0.001670616,0.004196634,0.00004258902,0.00005756871,0.000240728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001527461,0.9955087,0.0004799483,0.001911831,0.0007592832,0.0006038228,0.0003999152,0.0000975766,0.00008613936],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751237807","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2017.101","title":"Intestinal hypoxia and hypoxia-induced signalling as therapeutic targets for IBD","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials","funders":"","keywords":"Hypoxia (environmental); Medicine; Inflammation; Immune system; Hypoxia-inducible factors; Pathogenesis; Cancer research; Immunology; Cell biology; Biology; Oxygen; Chemistry; Gene; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sophie Van Welden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Selfridge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pieter Hindryckx","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05511431496444022,"gpt":0.3608051220936645,"spread":0.3056908071292243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115632,0.001283477,0.004723065,0.0002688215,0.0003507882,0.00006760137,0.001202188,0.00280373,0.00003484975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008740502,0.001052209,0.001471963,0.00008806332,0.000426787,0.00001392799,0.0004477285,0.001801106,0.00003817456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005780843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004489422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001233454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001814702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943336,0.0009813923,0.001424504,0.001824415,0.0001690001,0.00126707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962465,0.0001495445,0.001706456,0.001341341,0.0002287358,0.0003273962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002917688,0.00009703085,0.00009772176,0.005526023,0.0007252814,0.00001611763,0.0000135522,7.195741e-8,0.00142901,0.0001450413,0.00654819,0.9851102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009511494,0.001241729,0.00001967098,0.001550974,0.001986739,0.002498526,0.00000302736,0.000003707703,0.00005170783,0.0001469495,0.9910024,0.00054345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004447815,0.9917574,0.0006320353,0.0002017446,0.003826053,0.002878318,0.00010481,0.00003378876,0.0001210842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004391616,0.9901521,0.001369594,0.002245364,0.00333548,0.001184519,0.0007825288,0.0001695756,0.0003216302],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9845667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213066074","doi":"10.1038/s41575-021-00574-7","title":"Sphingosine 1-phosphate modulation and immune cell trafficking in inflammatory bowel disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; Western University; Sinai Health System; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sphingosine-1-phosphate; Inflammatory bowel disease; Immune system; Immune modulation; Sphingosine; Inflammation; Disease; Immunology; Internal medicine; Receptor","authors":[{"name":"Bram Verstockt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Vetrano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Azucena Salas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shadi Nayeri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marjolijn Duijvestein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niels Vande Casteele","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silvio Danese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geert D’Haens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Eckmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"William A. Faubion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian G. Feagan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vipul Jairath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dermot McGovern","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julián Panés","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Sandborn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Silverberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Séverine Vermeire","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01320290747739822,"gpt":0.2747702044818151,"spread":0.2615672970044169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001142936,0.0008258963,0.002480521,0.0003855943,0.0001501725,0.00003016226,0.000586346,0.001106324,0.00007781301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002524022,0.0007597907,0.0006943709,0.0001999188,0.0001693135,0.00001373737,0.0005413425,0.001845496,0.000008851323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007647494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000190097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008795269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004095266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947671,0.001458355,0.00153923,0.001271626,0.0001714058,0.0007923326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978619,0.00006318217,0.0009940485,0.0008270286,0.00003472924,0.0002190857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008714678,0.0005168566,0.02966175,0.03405304,0.0004333596,0.0004885437,0.0001229969,0.00009870708,0.0008004318,0.000217398,0.001600928,0.9311345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008071979,0.0001447136,0.0006653838,0.0009146898,0.0004876402,0.0002080517,0.000004475527,0.00007639713,0.000008802609,0.00001259661,0.9962947,0.0003752984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02039447,0.9770855,0.00007853052,0.00005804332,0.0009621248,0.001323937,0.00004384124,0.00002544726,0.00002813449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006196479,0.990487,0.0002251647,0.0008756131,0.000385775,0.0004706659,0.001210172,0.0001092652,0.00003985527],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9946938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391617630","doi":"10.1038/s41575-023-00891-z","title":"Effects of dietary fibre on metabolic health and obesity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Obesity; Dietary fibre; Lifestyle modification; MEDLINE; Environmental health; Food science; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Edward C. Deehan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valentin Mocanu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen Madsen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02733742280664957,"gpt":0.3600387827364999,"spread":0.3327013599298503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006566406,0.001039325,0.01218285,0.0006251952,0.00007450103,0.000007020451,0.0002649015,0.001249294,0.00001201855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000425364,0.0006463641,0.0015319,0.0003633771,0.0004038657,0.0000327652,0.0003345869,0.003053693,0.00009902573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006356392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002856815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009243573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002505359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948884,0.001397489,0.001573821,0.00109188,0.0002216383,0.0008267922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976575,0.0002854283,0.0009289659,0.0006805442,0.00007248331,0.0003750435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001465753,0.0002858738,0.001540371,0.2216315,0.001605382,0.0001912484,0.00007995239,1.305049e-9,8.987926e-7,0.0004949555,0.0270553,0.746968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005651928,0.001865688,0.0009082527,0.02649502,0.009602552,0.0006494336,0.000003033064,2.442155e-7,6.013145e-7,0.00003594397,0.9596968,0.0001772196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005616852,0.993071,0.000002340572,0.0009485089,0.002102843,0.00307051,0.0000547716,0.00007060676,0.000117779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008090633,0.9931446,0.0003026561,0.005309472,0.0004204693,0.0003261594,0.0001523878,0.0000875275,0.0001757922],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9326415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127242372","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2014.27","title":"Advances in IBD genetics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic association; Disease; Genome-wide association study; Medicine; Human genetics; Inflammatory bowel disease; Bioinformatics; Genetics; Immunology; Computational biology; Biology; Gene; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genotype; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Johan Van Limbergen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graham Radford‐Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Satsangi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0135533872180037,"gpt":0.3148888372624356,"spread":0.3013354500444319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00130044,0.001329168,0.007798844,0.0008351816,0.0001808128,0.00001504785,0.001696069,0.004525776,0.0004376746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003347959,0.001050713,0.001447048,0.0005377184,0.0008251215,0.0001193237,0.0003891064,0.005597248,0.002219821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001613725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001878978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009803697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001039516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897714,0.004260964,0.002716789,0.001450835,0.00006776169,0.001732237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966077,0.0003906261,0.00155212,0.001354999,0.00006959949,0.00002500078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005649935,0.0001950343,0.0005114347,0.006765836,0.0001260588,0.00002794194,0.00002732089,5.026399e-7,0.000004751984,0.0003427709,0.0009600357,0.9909818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009251237,0.000369922,0.00002370044,0.004491391,0.0006170988,0.001217092,0.000006835516,0.000001109615,0.000001573724,0.00007903472,0.9917688,0.0004982849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004490683,0.9927552,0.0001014025,0.00009434229,0.004113062,0.001694996,0.0000412107,0.00009315556,0.001061764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004223672,0.9964493,0.00005180408,0.001249511,0.00003144599,0.0005563802,0.0008859048,0.0001018175,0.0002514984],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891536792","doi":"10.1038/s41575-018-0064-z","title":"Mechanisms by which gut microorganisms influence food sensitivities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Crohn's and Colitis Foundation","keywords":"Immune system; Medicine; Gastrointestinal tract; Immunology; Gut flora; Microorganism; Host (biology); Biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Alberto Caminero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marlies Meisel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bana Jabrì","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena F. Verdú","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01912467830830089,"gpt":0.333729502481014,"spread":0.3146048241727131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232277,0.001366625,0.0067693,0.0006825965,0.0001811036,0.00005022749,0.0007658133,0.002231753,0.0003642787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007264932,0.001048129,0.00141679,0.0006443866,0.0005413,0.0001144449,0.0007653253,0.003334811,0.001109184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004172554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005500146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001108135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001986313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920903,0.001955261,0.001763439,0.001780564,0.0005398437,0.001870553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959287,0.0001853973,0.000978066,0.001691787,0.0004712899,0.0007447427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005125204,0.0009182719,0.0003186824,0.09611639,0.004143186,0.001048222,0.00003996112,2.367414e-8,0.0001735168,0.001101866,0.4962313,0.3993961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008325966,0.002543191,0.00001905116,0.007908891,0.00345192,0.003182121,0.000007292044,0.000001170429,0.00001182525,0.0001143408,0.9815314,0.0003961798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001964725,0.9922228,0.0004638959,0.00110374,0.000755017,0.004388817,0.0003786458,0.0001592272,0.0003314046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000249071,0.9890471,0.000981917,0.006529563,0.000299716,0.0007123529,0.001537799,0.0001746244,0.0004679354],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4853002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008996658","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2014.235","title":"Stress-related mucosal disease in the critically ill patient","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","field":"Medicine","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Stress ulcer; Intensive care medicine; Coagulopathy; Mechanical ventilation; Intensive care unit; Disease; Pneumonia; Intensive care; Ventilator-associated pneumonia; Bleed; Critically ill; Upper gastrointestinal bleeding; Gastrointestinal bleeding; Complication; Internal medicine; Surgery; Endoscopy","authors":[{"name":"Marc Bardou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Quenot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Barkun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03157148460837504,"gpt":0.3703848212871694,"spread":0.3388133366787943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001346746,0.001020548,0.005575423,0.0006352162,0.00009543066,0.00002245139,0.000781511,0.002195427,0.0002007058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003508031,0.0006188586,0.001443758,0.0007042181,0.0006441809,0.00006602172,0.0002899751,0.006749445,0.0004124201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005226096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005776168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002058385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001655088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900396,0.004886113,0.002425055,0.001120194,0.000416943,0.001112046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960536,0.0004673922,0.0007800336,0.001687567,0.0005373462,0.0004740281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002858833,0.001167354,0.01308479,0.01650325,0.0004503278,0.002980705,0.00008354572,3.176205e-7,2.054613e-7,0.0007376262,0.08380906,0.8808969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007668373,0.0008679854,0.000145653,0.007000268,0.003222321,0.003718411,0.000008326472,0.000003376069,6.127385e-8,0.0001898768,0.9838297,0.0002471424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000274834,0.9885097,0.00001848832,0.00347369,0.001917125,0.004988891,0.0001601412,0.00008547319,0.0005716817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002140915,0.9820912,0.0003746272,0.01515076,0.0003284655,0.0008845954,0.0008300353,0.00009918511,0.0000269786],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9000207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101291365","doi":"10.1038/s41575-020-00378-1","title":"Current and emerging therapies for coeliac disease","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Coeliac disease; Medicine; Gluten; Disease; Enteropathy; Gluten free; Intensive care medicine; Immunology; Internal medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Laura Kivelä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Caminero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel A. Leffler","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Inés Pinto-Sánchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason A. Tye–Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katri Lindfors","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04262735073759154,"gpt":0.4053342042885831,"spread":0.3627068535509916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005280418,0.0008328456,0.00489878,0.0003989603,0.0001192738,0.00002676462,0.0003374901,0.0005016763,0.00008958949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006005705,0.0005955758,0.001501712,0.0002278393,0.0002815968,0.00005131048,0.0003706563,0.001825573,0.0000708162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001425821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003407509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001199219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009310254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957243,0.0007330443,0.001095699,0.001214566,0.0002505929,0.0009817816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975002,0.0001810674,0.0005230897,0.0006910099,0.0001194096,0.0009852466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004323816,0.0001491833,0.001067913,0.07687695,0.0006444003,0.0001835304,0.00001040568,3.774974e-9,1.443892e-7,0.0003837733,0.03674699,0.8835043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001043757,0.0005528281,0.00008062417,0.007483389,0.005136041,0.0001925596,0.000003371153,0.00001418922,2.948538e-8,0.00007511705,0.9851937,0.0002244139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001021195,0.9868822,0.0003230477,0.005119703,0.0007020695,0.006632935,0.0002269894,0.00007850636,0.0000243923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001857377,0.9928408,0.0003291254,0.002714232,0.0005910304,0.002389354,0.0009702133,0.00009688976,0.0000498101],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9484467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407007323","doi":"10.1038/s41575-024-01035-7","title":"Understanding the therapeutic toolkit for inflammatory bowel disease","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inflammatory bowel disease; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Disease; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sophie Vieujean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vipul Jairath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marla C. Dubinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marietta Iacucci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Magro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silvio Danese","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04240264536464738,"gpt":0.3241044276552924,"spread":0.281701782290645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131207,0.001121207,0.002213246,0.0002635735,0.0003644139,0.00004892378,0.001535796,0.001863919,0.00003614099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007060174,0.0007684061,0.002255129,0.0001544046,0.0005290981,0.000009283766,0.0004803547,0.001451781,0.00004163459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002343938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009703454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.888775e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007236957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938064,0.002118025,0.001429411,0.001360198,0.0001818791,0.001104074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964874,0.0002635587,0.0009844813,0.00185839,0.0001300133,0.0002761771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005755769,0.0007240623,0.02974844,0.241615,0.007701679,0.0009562892,0.00007109569,0.00001625663,0.0000220851,0.02480552,0.2812797,0.4073041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005904141,0.0001461397,0.0001921025,0.002600667,0.002682111,0.0001009573,0.00000554141,0.000009833455,3.151365e-7,0.0004131016,0.9928598,0.0003990605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004482075,0.9879336,0.004345282,0.0004076503,0.001658348,0.005118899,0.0003111283,0.00004608015,0.0001341751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002615782,0.9886307,0.00009818008,0.005522581,0.0006947665,0.003028561,0.001184376,0.0001192047,0.0004600236],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.71158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059086208","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2011.272","title":"The risks of PPI therapy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Intensive care medicine; Clopidogrel; Confounding; Pneumonia; Adverse effect; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Aspirin","authors":[{"name":"Paul Moayyedi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grigorios I. Leontiadis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1706101130237107,"gpt":0.4493160596639129,"spread":0.2787059466402022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001051711,0.0009933889,0.006501941,0.0002684234,0.0001569124,0.000009697604,0.0006650063,0.001894793,0.0001488092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001996485,0.0004922697,0.002205089,0.0002986017,0.0005699805,0.00004710191,0.0001808951,0.002976945,0.0003087526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001556714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005679182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001543548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941012,0.001762136,0.00191583,0.0007139704,0.0002936632,0.001213149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958685,0.000400877,0.001785262,0.001481494,0.0001541635,0.0003097264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001444517,0.0003240832,0.03809032,0.004685017,0.001328673,0.0001642733,0.000008710515,2.77155e-9,2.720687e-7,0.0001030734,0.001512338,0.9536388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001022448,0.00118164,0.001262776,0.001738089,0.003981688,0.00291613,8.071789e-7,1.784717e-7,0.000001214683,0.00001770752,0.9877837,0.00009367505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003800228,0.9948174,0.000009711363,0.0001720988,0.001267749,0.002934186,0.00004994611,0.00004191135,0.0003270281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027015,0.9945852,0.0003152907,0.0008185938,0.0003958919,0.000580029,0.0002607508,0.0001015419,0.0002412135],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9862713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887935166","doi":"10.1038/s41575-018-0051-4","title":"Neuroimmunophysiology of the gut: advances and emerging concepts focusing on the epithelium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Gastrointestinal tract; Intestinal epithelium; Immune system; Enteroendocrine cell; Gut flora; Intestinal Disorder; Disease; Biology; Enteric nervous system; Inflammation; Dysbiosis; Medicine; Inflammatory bowel disease; Immunology; Epithelium; Neuroscience; Endocrine system; Pathology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Keith A. Sharkey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul L. Beck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek M. McKay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03165837733033153,"gpt":0.3586374889599502,"spread":0.3269791116296187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000767985,0.0007351649,0.003914155,0.0001789609,0.0002188443,0.000007874935,0.0006986004,0.0007708392,0.00007388056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001659593,0.0003543713,0.001068806,0.0002779504,0.002080646,0.00004426897,0.0003926747,0.002909944,0.0000341429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005272549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001390218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007833596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003920427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942694,0.002628603,0.00135488,0.0008574849,0.0001928481,0.0006967888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962516,0.0007432917,0.001473896,0.001280929,0.0001519258,0.00009828891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001085303,0.0005350971,0.01682886,0.05014246,0.0008402221,0.00008508642,0.0001664233,4.043487e-7,0.0000813784,0.001619636,0.00685347,0.9217616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004308891,0.001493206,0.001023481,0.01045851,0.001327444,0.002312711,0.00001358405,0.00000341297,0.00000193553,0.0001926503,0.9826165,0.0001256407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0055364,0.9879354,0.00001594618,0.003269329,0.001022257,0.002003341,0.00002508208,0.00002525278,0.0001670085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002895175,0.99116,0.0001926163,0.005294369,0.0002256434,0.0001209234,0.00002434845,0.0000515736,0.00003538618],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9757631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054990133","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2011.215","title":"The molecular and cellular heterogeneity of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Canada Research Chairs","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma; Internal medicine; Oncology; MEDLINE; Pancreatic cancer; Cancer research; Cancer; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nardin Samuel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas J. Hudson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04382597632986,"gpt":0.358981914538451,"spread":0.3151559382085909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001594308,0.0008518851,0.007794875,0.0003272468,0.0001727889,0.00001059854,0.000661913,0.002079159,0.00008327566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006605596,0.000498811,0.001211088,0.0002758948,0.001684349,0.00003469032,0.0004366495,0.002962892,0.00006787311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004313871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002547443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005618166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929092,0.00282522,0.001957337,0.0009788678,0.0002566196,0.001072786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962019,0.0005595529,0.001225222,0.001457854,0.0001945224,0.0003609848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001143678,0.0006319624,0.5564339,0.0650047,0.007326906,0.002410348,0.00009633497,5.801702e-9,0.00005574579,0.004141219,0.00308853,0.3596667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008970919,0.001873159,0.001618979,0.003946756,0.01117621,0.01022958,0.000006190687,0.000003687662,0.00001071866,0.0001013488,0.9699047,0.0002315706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02348436,0.972612,0.0000661323,0.0002244531,0.0003351286,0.002917953,0.00002940044,0.00002750003,0.0003030648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00265392,0.9952441,0.000704039,0.0004657646,0.000134791,0.0004921356,0.0001083736,0.00008190563,0.0001149203],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9668162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055154062","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2015.36","title":"Mixed HCV infection and reinfection in people who inject drugs—impact on therapy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Hepatitis C virus research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Epidemiology; Natural history; Immunology; Hepatitis C; Population; Virology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Evan B. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tanya Applegate","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew R. Lloyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory J. Dore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason Grebely","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07068333967673758,"gpt":0.4220230625405311,"spread":0.3513397228637935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00277263,0.001141371,0.007919457,0.001917459,0.00008780816,0.00003113005,0.0002684879,0.002992498,0.0001438612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009005686,0.000787998,0.001027629,0.001057872,0.0002582702,0.0001280875,0.0001854111,0.006041026,0.0002409188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001303253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006622872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004740604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002176271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9901916,0.005184724,0.001645308,0.001340618,0.0004530883,0.0011846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997091,0.0003544755,0.0008199429,0.001041532,0.0002393219,0.0004537278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005274939,0.0002217412,0.170238,0.005183746,0.0002736918,0.0001103397,0.00007533102,2.368566e-7,4.301728e-7,0.00001706175,0.006869142,0.8164828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002008836,0.004609351,0.009029721,0.007156053,0.0003654813,0.001413659,0.000002027016,0.00002278903,5.021119e-7,0.00001841798,0.9750889,0.0002842699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02926026,0.9643318,0.00001204242,0.0002890195,0.0007946604,0.004495082,0.00003757033,0.00008748892,0.0006920603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004020411,0.9930189,0.00005511497,0.001063832,0.0003603011,0.0008481452,0.0004127393,0.0001388552,0.00008175911],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9682198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748555033","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2017.93","title":"Regenerative medicine and cell-based approaches to restore pancreatic function","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pancreas; Endocrine system; Pancreatitis; Stem cell; Diabetes mellitus; Regenerative medicine; Cystic fibrosis; Cell therapy; Enteroendocrine cell; Insulin; Bioinformatics; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Hormone; Cell biology","authors":[{"name":"Cara E. Ellis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Ramzy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy J. Kieffer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2180620803240563,"gpt":0.3685163553372585,"spread":0.1504542750132022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001057868,0.001062492,0.007804866,0.0007602955,0.0002459325,0.00002129836,0.0003430933,0.001866885,0.0001863733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001407705,0.0006951832,0.0006847501,0.0002374654,0.0005933125,0.00005851475,0.0001379807,0.002143906,0.0001619733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002063075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002943895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000132755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946853,0.001479686,0.001425864,0.001376809,0.0002600682,0.0007722867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960974,0.0004069313,0.001272896,0.001538351,0.000119183,0.0005651867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001385019,0.0004062924,0.01481028,0.07394348,0.001306842,0.0002756882,0.0001294849,5.236425e-7,0.00001658029,0.0006404091,0.1176348,0.7894506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00146572,0.002796302,0.0002238883,0.01241372,0.0070585,0.0006376247,0.000008957107,0.0000177413,0.000002121621,0.00001831876,0.9750877,0.0002694348],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002767039,0.990202,0.0004287315,0.003124519,0.001126448,0.003253184,0.0000286794,0.00008348664,0.00147621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003958397,0.9866762,0.001414617,0.007794744,0.0007897655,0.001046392,0.0006352754,0.00009403979,0.001153191],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8574529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098863352","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2012.96","title":"Recent advances in our understanding of hepatorenal syndrome","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Terlipressin; Hepatorenal syndrome; Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; Liver transplantation; Hyperdynamic circulation; Ascites; Vasoconstriction; Cirrhosis; Internal medicine; Portal hypertension; Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; Cardiology; Transplantation; Cardiorenal syndrome; Gastroenterology; Kidney","authors":[{"name":"Florence Wong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06529436834243549,"gpt":0.3666317473162913,"spread":0.3013373789738558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006420885,0.0006279888,0.005146801,0.0007147059,0.0000334469,0.000003640192,0.0002619828,0.00128974,0.00008579244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003275803,0.000469469,0.0007995557,0.0004248367,0.0001183452,0.0001541587,0.00005784517,0.001879436,0.00005931132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004294798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002217113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003088335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001256765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956886,0.001085938,0.001628079,0.000622136,0.0002283264,0.0007468998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981282,0.00009406324,0.0009894584,0.0004937925,0.00006217333,0.0002323191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006704236,0.0006482771,0.1735128,0.126011,0.001333987,0.001432542,0.00008106909,1.103772e-7,7.001858e-7,0.0007375964,0.0002690315,0.6953025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001063917,0.0005146639,0.0005932876,0.01815988,0.008253424,0.006385032,0.00001847056,9.786743e-7,3.880266e-7,0.00005749871,0.9647477,0.0002048023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003281758,0.9965916,0.00008840195,0.0001773993,0.0008753299,0.001703224,0.00008343859,0.00002708513,0.0001253403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006126078,0.9923002,0.0001545913,0.0004012879,0.0001295877,0.0001809642,0.0006455535,0.00005383285,0.00000792931],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9644786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411026594","doi":"10.1038/s41575-025-01077-5","title":"The gut microbiome connects nutrition and human health","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CHIST-ERA; Azrieli Foundation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Science Foundation; Science Foundation Ireland; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Microbiome; Medicine; Gut microbiome; Human health; Intestinal Microbiome; Computational biology; Gut flora; Environmental health; Bioinformatics; Immunology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yolanda Sanz","is_ca":false},{"name":"John F. Cryan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mélanie Deschasaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eran Elinav","is_ca":false},{"name":"R Lambrecht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Veiga","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02781151061731878,"gpt":0.3860513834541221,"spread":0.3582398728368033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001080297,0.0007752085,0.00676602,0.0004003392,0.0004895304,0.00002311752,0.0003416098,0.001137561,0.00001477368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003350051,0.0004574082,0.0009014235,0.000321566,0.0005977178,0.00003043813,0.0003111576,0.002302322,0.00003249135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001349087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002672987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001071398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003210615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949863,0.001555599,0.001529166,0.0008688375,0.0001187888,0.0009413235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975787,0.0003544577,0.0009827435,0.0007634202,0.0001240549,0.0001965783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006446899,0.0001917644,0.0007109832,0.0823078,0.0006754021,0.00004833202,0.00002188154,2.351236e-10,0.000002090305,0.002074012,0.1297528,0.7841504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009494402,0.0005165259,0.0002074592,0.01971651,0.002048708,0.0009104564,0.000006825099,3.906822e-8,8.515452e-8,0.00005965168,0.9754401,0.0001441968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004171922,0.9888121,0.000005239472,0.005172081,0.001607715,0.003943904,0.00005849653,0.00005952017,0.0002992234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002490835,0.9909399,0.0002044087,0.006565001,0.0003952759,0.0008225357,0.0003883795,0.00004200993,0.0006176408],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8456873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985141290","doi":"10.1038/nrgastro.2011.172","title":"Optimization of conventional therapy in patients with IBD","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Dosing; Context (archaeology); Regimen; Drug; Pharmacotherapy; Combination therapy; Pharmacology; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kirstin M. Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter M. Irving","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01278697157756091,"gpt":0.269119478156439,"spread":0.2563325065788781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003641287,0.0005841723,0.002033093,0.0002676728,0.00002792388,0.000003967992,0.0005065256,0.001397145,0.0001461513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008058553,0.0004364042,0.000543949,0.0001300573,0.000268382,0.000006946361,0.0001278831,0.0007179957,0.0000153234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004232635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002321888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005414801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963592,0.001187155,0.001138241,0.0007385171,0.0001211486,0.0004557436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978386,0.00001539954,0.001151629,0.0007030225,0.0001960132,0.00009529758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004250088,0.001555979,0.7384641,0.01121927,0.001185214,0.00009168049,0.00001619964,0.00002410427,0.000001578666,0.0002730806,0.002475988,0.2404428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002391254,0.001248846,0.01156243,0.001705441,0.0003416621,0.00005001939,5.28141e-7,0.00000251807,0.000001043034,0.00000518449,0.9823902,0.0003008546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005224533,0.9922605,0.0002060846,0.000006685704,0.0002936419,0.001828233,0.00009540491,0.000008377906,0.00007652494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006435564,0.995414,0.0009237103,0.0003309876,0.00007716302,0.0003042365,0.002216693,0.00006866393,0.00002094779],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9799142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200236850","doi":"10.1038/s41575-021-00511-8","title":"Society for the Study of Celiac Disease position statement on gaps and opportunities in coeliac disease","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology","topic":"Celiac Disease Research and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Population Health Research Institute; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Vanderbilt University; Fondazione Celiachia; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Children's Hospital Colorado; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Coeliac disease; Medicine; Disease; Intensive care medicine; Position statement; Clinical trial; Government (linguistics); Gluten free; Position paper; Family medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"María Inés Pinto-Sánchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jocelyn A. Silvester","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Lebwohl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel A. Leffler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert P. Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amélie Therrien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ciarán P. Kelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena F. Verdú","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08561489712122021,"gpt":0.408399009154912,"spread":0.3227841120336917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001274425,0.0006365378,0.003440685,0.0003107216,0.0001132692,0.00002070901,0.000292474,0.0003040711,0.00005968607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003102777,0.0004050598,0.001399923,0.0001943453,0.000276181,0.00004547053,0.0003351154,0.001179933,0.000004003479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002629948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005499176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001065905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007505657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952202,0.001299159,0.001441867,0.0009206688,0.0004071497,0.0007108817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971727,0.0004463964,0.0006500707,0.0009895809,0.0001874438,0.0005538471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002829525,0.005015104,0.006492603,0.1100489,0.002822155,0.001324194,0.0001104144,0.000001132622,2.75758e-7,0.0007873158,0.07189444,0.798674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002187785,0.001736553,0.000757225,0.009430432,0.006764271,0.00003097265,0.0001540932,0.00002692259,4.461402e-8,0.00001850307,0.9787321,0.0001610818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009648246,0.983361,0.00003430477,0.00411982,0.0002801383,0.0107895,0.0004226681,0.00001666609,0.00001108377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008065125,0.9903315,0.00004082945,0.003180312,0.000122615,0.004075765,0.001264336,0.00005574987,0.0001224333],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9068377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}