{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":28,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":28,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"221eed971fd9","filters":{"venue":"Nature Synthesis"}},"results":[{"id":"W4318486595","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00231-0","title":"The rise of self-driving labs in chemical and materials sciences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":506,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pace; Computer science; Modular design; Automation; Status quo; Robotics; Implementation; Field (mathematics); Data science; Artificial intelligence; Sustainability; Engineering management; Systems engineering; Robot; Software engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Milad Abolhasani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugenia Kumacheva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005897296889927839,"gpt":0.2682118815063124,"spread":0.2623145846163845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004035923,0.0003498709,0.0004410826,0.0008786777,0.001214702,0.002709825,0.001283846,0.002670471,0.009932488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007954752,0.0002788656,0.0002703886,0.0006806575,0.005462074,0.008311859,0.00426682,0.004105063,0.001550072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00155403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001302226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003605663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005487587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986915,0.0004543655,0.00002597809,0.0002086973,0.0004397348,0.0001797643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938223,0.003316105,0.0002652233,0.0007592316,0.0009394403,0.0008976025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000849456,0.00007830498,0.0004152059,0.0002278476,0.000007476885,0.00004750189,0.0002493107,0.0005322312,0.006873548,0.9144939,0.01338842,0.06360128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005699745,0.0001799039,0.000689882,0.000213816,0.000008560196,0.0002042891,0.0003055492,0.00928687,0.01616074,0.592655,0.380193,0.0000454478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1361064,0.1020497,0.2453495,0.1471578,0.009410218,0.0002751325,0.0008531654,0.002424004,0.3563741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8264709,0.0250405,0.09631639,0.01356232,0.003858839,0.0002795396,0.0003848304,0.0005009926,0.03358562],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009932488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0332275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319986290","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00234-x","title":"Conversion of CO2 to multicarbon products in strong acid by controlling the catalyst microenvironment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Covalent bond; Electrolyte; Electrosynthesis; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Ionomer; Heterogeneous catalysis; Covalent organic framework; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yong Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Long Hao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adnan Ozden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shijie Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rui Kai Miao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pengfei Ou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tartela Alkayyali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuzhen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Ning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongxiang Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mengyang Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanjun Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianan Erick Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ke Xie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinqiang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin P. O’Brien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fengwang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00649830252961694,"gpt":0.2231680610191468,"spread":0.2166697584895299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001262045,0.0003006915,0.0001559544,0.0001694339,0.0002026744,0.0004957462,0.0002547401,0.0002408974,0.001441025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000191186,0.0001750322,0.00007367216,0.0001654263,0.000233512,0.0004023251,0.0002906562,0.0003422814,0.0002721302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003004358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002243411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007346541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00246766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000007734126,0.000005144301,0.00003428159,0.00002889934,0.00003362513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999272,0.00002075085,0.00001606883,0.000009072866,0.00001031184,0.00001656556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001511863,0.00003309547,0.0001417318,0.00004599187,0.000004803948,0.00004117101,0.00002592362,0.0003031194,0.995963,0.0004454603,0.0001189254,0.002725596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007055893,0.00004260856,0.0002612728,0.000001045885,0.000002275465,0.00001779429,0.00001274791,0.001160778,0.9974629,0.00003502539,0.0009935906,0.000002891524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918235,0.0008670333,0.002489801,0.00009139649,0.00004674964,0.00001305652,0.00007149001,0.0000773037,0.004519732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974654,0.0003190993,0.0007742137,0.00001979519,0.00001170724,0.000005546287,0.00004373865,0.00002125485,0.001339419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001441025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004820704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320490423","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00232-z","title":"Synthesis of atomically thin sheets by the intercalation-based exfoliation of layered materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intercalation (chemistry); Exfoliation joint; Materials science; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Hexagonal boron nitride; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ruijie Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yingying Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liang Mei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyeon Suk Shin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damien Voiry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingye Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ju Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiyuan Zeng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008452244004349487,"gpt":0.2544245514655277,"spread":0.2459723074611782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115565,0.0002350345,0.0001843379,0.0002472048,0.0001722914,0.0003432705,0.0002971721,0.0002737146,0.0008722745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001705269,0.0002309916,0.000179017,0.0001135051,0.0001133072,0.0002810404,0.0002641426,0.0004876344,0.000465653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001203165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003201707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999505,0.000006051609,0.000005318458,0.000009389753,0.00001716924,0.0000115149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999098,0.00001726545,0.00002105707,0.00002159497,0.00001506202,0.00001522074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002433088,0.00001072001,0.00007937363,0.00005379495,0.000007272901,0.00004999548,0.0000217294,0.0003997768,0.9957147,0.0002931084,0.0001086626,0.003236483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005168326,0.00004266525,0.0004065932,0.000004197333,0.000006307208,0.00006406401,0.000009043589,0.002054403,0.9958301,0.0001043952,0.001468492,0.000004598873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629861,0.001272443,0.02755874,0.0001922658,0.0001344588,0.00003945006,0.0007119425,0.0007019565,0.006402642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760363,0.0006634852,0.02041893,0.0000465844,0.0000167398,0.00002544385,0.0004387656,0.00007349878,0.00228026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008722745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002918065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289836226","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00129-x","title":"A general synthesis of single atom catalysts with controllable atomic and mesoporous structures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Office of Science; Rice University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Metal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Diffusion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Zhenyu Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Cullen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiangqiang Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shan‐Cheng Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng-Yang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoran Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Shakouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jose D. Arregui-Mena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amirkoushyar Ziabari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alisa R. Paterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hai‐Wei Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haotian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004809773112535493,"gpt":0.2158812470900965,"spread":0.211071473977561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329586,0.0006136189,0.0005523676,0.0004589976,0.0004410233,0.0003283462,0.000743066,0.0005599879,0.00191715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001456671,0.0004887529,0.0004001368,0.0004022258,0.0002927512,0.0005922723,0.0004007765,0.000767634,0.0008923418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004605146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004588116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004569418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001021628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.000005537924,0.000009975595,0.00004304896,0.00005085451,0.00002150026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999555,0.000007589385,0.000006091657,0.00001593641,0.000006613913,0.000008337678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003910169,0.00003328029,0.00006628266,0.0002949023,0.00001369162,0.00009830343,0.00002583644,0.0003641549,0.9832783,0.006071888,0.0005341162,0.009179988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002354436,0.0001513942,0.0004229298,0.00000821082,0.00001387765,0.0003384837,0.000006360758,0.001635469,0.9786828,0.001470968,0.01722804,0.00001788037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6141861,0.0106783,0.3131489,0.0009694646,0.0006450092,0.001701234,0.007329871,0.004291627,0.04704938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326174,0.005835433,0.1470701,0.0002177895,0.0001073449,0.0008656554,0.002383503,0.0002351628,0.01066765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00191715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006413519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397022383","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00530-8","title":"Heterogeneous electrosynthesis of C–N, C–S and C–P products using CO2 as a building block","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Block (permutation group theory); Environmental science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Junnan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamed Heidarpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guorui Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morgan McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hossein Bemana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuxuan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cao‐Thang Dinh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Seifitokaldani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikolay Kornienko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008671857594511468,"gpt":0.2687271559745605,"spread":0.260055298380049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661132,0.0004762269,0.0001867302,0.0003312508,0.0002628955,0.0002555653,0.0002906886,0.0002829158,0.002588304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001999014,0.0001703498,0.0002664807,0.000253013,0.0002436288,0.0004760995,0.0003268085,0.0005240996,0.0005338564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002713344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002738034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007296202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002084087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.00001108028,0.000005891612,0.00003561626,0.00003469108,0.00003498625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.00002140965,0.000009963449,0.000007783221,0.000009984585,0.00001356865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001698842,0.00006978798,0.00008419546,0.0001425294,0.00001585002,0.0002520867,0.00005142522,0.0009240888,0.9889697,0.00110022,0.0002785945,0.007941741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001404418,0.0001019479,0.0004698267,0.000004803779,0.000005840661,0.00005107618,0.00001397555,0.001150077,0.9960562,0.0001397791,0.001985772,0.000006791977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564981,0.002089481,0.01191708,0.0001338751,0.0001943283,0.00009706696,0.0003272198,0.0002022123,0.02854069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933318,0.0005279407,0.002323607,0.00003320799,0.00002501138,0.00002210967,0.0001179563,0.00003709184,0.003581262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002588304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008658707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399860902","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00568-8","title":"Efficient ethylene electrosynthesis through C–O cleavage promoted by water dissociation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrosynthesis; Chemistry; Ethylene; Electrochemistry; Ethylene carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Faraday efficiency; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yongxiang Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rui Kai Miao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sunpei Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weiyan Ni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuzhen Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanjiang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Bai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haoyue Wan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pengfei Ou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoyan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ning Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sungjin Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fengwang Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Zeng","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004126896536308712,"gpt":0.2426252015725191,"spread":0.2384983050362104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001189543,0.0003604373,0.0001699732,0.0002053272,0.0001871436,0.000249047,0.0002789247,0.000283149,0.003015367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001556467,0.0001683635,0.0001430029,0.0001374667,0.0002056822,0.000557913,0.0003990854,0.0005239842,0.0005048578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001878144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001639275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002662483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000763417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000006221922,0.000004553784,0.00003386695,0.00002958043,0.00003369595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.00001509433,0.000008322004,0.00000614549,0.000006456567,0.000008700889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007153252,0.00003580976,0.00008460967,0.00008627548,0.000006250538,0.0001032257,0.00003473775,0.0002255483,0.9909399,0.001102322,0.0002561048,0.007053718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001166491,0.00004730477,0.0003831013,0.000003448054,0.000002807454,0.00005010428,0.0000125516,0.0007828211,0.9953524,0.0001117199,0.003236941,0.000005063852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619443,0.001794286,0.01447852,0.0002312095,0.0001999431,0.00007832448,0.0002241295,0.0002103553,0.02083886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905598,0.0006109791,0.003287009,0.00004801339,0.00002206798,0.00001902605,0.0001127453,0.00004356353,0.005296752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003015367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01008743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387880549","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00422-3","title":"Synthesis of 2D perovskite crystals via progressive transformation of quantum well thickness","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Office of Naval Research; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Office of Science; China Scholarship Council; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; European Commission; Institut Universitaire de France; Northwestern University; Army Research Office; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Rice University; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Crystallization; Materials science; Halide; Photoluminescence; Phase (matter); Crystal growth; Intercalation (chemistry); Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jin Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenbin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siraj Sidhik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jared R. Fletcher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isaac Metcalf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Surendra B. Anantharaman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinting Shuai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anamika Mishra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Christophe Blancon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudine Katan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deep Jariwala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacky Even","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mercouri G. Kanatzidis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aditya D. Mohite","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005989334183131174,"gpt":0.2294378205625651,"spread":0.223448486379434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007807052,0.0001725495,0.000186682,0.0001499127,0.0001946984,0.0003377729,0.000278724,0.0001923324,0.001464279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000124687,0.0002268653,0.0001366526,0.0001616185,0.0001103247,0.0002533222,0.000205463,0.0003740083,0.0003491897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000312267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004221622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009831763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003329948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999433,0.000002808169,0.000004734832,0.00001438838,0.00002286121,0.00001191818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999626,0.000005374856,0.000009516783,0.000007231417,0.000009630104,0.000005665988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001654559,0.000009369927,0.00005221378,0.00004442463,0.000003350964,0.00003010422,0.00001415941,0.0002054188,0.9974985,0.0002810464,0.00008847287,0.001756459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001475144,0.00003868922,0.0003621193,0.000001962584,0.000003427526,0.00004243247,0.000007649031,0.001721947,0.9956986,0.00007075502,0.002032843,0.000004897732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755222,0.0005438286,0.01318929,0.0001674769,0.00007563958,0.00006231735,0.001172234,0.0004029856,0.008864019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753119,0.0004628566,0.01880104,0.00004073901,0.0000113811,0.00005231482,0.0005030278,0.00009352132,0.00472318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001464279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004898489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404719561","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00689-0","title":"Atomic-level Cu active sites enable energy-efficient CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products in strong acid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Government of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Lizhou Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tianqi Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianan Erick Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rui Kai Miao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheuk‐Wai Tai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung‐Fu Hung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hsin-Jung Tsai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengcheng Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Bai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dongha Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sungjin Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Panagiotis Papangelakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chengqian Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Shayesteh Zeraati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roham Dorakhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Licheng Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119207699875078,"gpt":0.2536234589032559,"spread":0.2417026889157481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001132883,0.0002429837,0.0001864054,0.0001855048,0.0003436054,0.0007011106,0.000511157,0.0004067786,0.001841575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002798796,0.0002032556,0.00009148553,0.0001792763,0.0002702248,0.0004420642,0.0004534718,0.0004829846,0.0004281813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003902482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001557155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007429364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001393882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.000009896759,0.000004199152,0.00001742048,0.00003189437,0.00002912861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999279,0.00001616464,0.00001020451,0.00001752132,0.00001626513,0.00001191802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003644971,0.0001219759,0.0007787898,0.0002995467,0.0000307472,0.0001888027,0.0001344336,0.001796211,0.9598956,0.01584077,0.003112022,0.01743664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001566228,0.00008340442,0.0005478613,0.000004983472,0.000008918651,0.00005323882,0.00004923668,0.006822134,0.9841992,0.0007573385,0.007448285,0.000009886556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979357,0.001344604,0.00708307,0.0003104096,0.0002221738,0.00001892579,0.0001655581,0.0003968783,0.01110143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967733,0.0002137938,0.001264863,0.00001718251,0.00001247574,0.000006868787,0.00005876179,0.00003191918,0.001620872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001841575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006160676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324032700","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00259-w","title":"A silver–copper oxide catalyst for acetate electrosynthesis from carbon monoxide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Acetic acid; Electrosynthesis; Catalysis; Faraday efficiency; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Roham Dorakhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivan Grigioni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Byoung‐Hoon Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pengfei Ou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jehad Abed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin P. O’Brien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armin Sedighian Rasouli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milivoj Plodinec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Kai Miao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erfan Shirzadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua Wicks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sungjin Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geonhui Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinqiang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009078160936090136,"gpt":0.2482572371411202,"spread":0.2391790762050301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001133339,0.0003524863,0.0002325977,0.0004424365,0.0003172761,0.0003252277,0.0003841947,0.0003664379,0.001347557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001586394,0.0002393183,0.0001804642,0.0002526016,0.0001844336,0.0003073033,0.0002413941,0.0004024668,0.0007109806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000290173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002377454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008488274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001887589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.000007412659,0.000008566373,0.00002102537,0.0000330464,0.0000228842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.000007929621,0.000005862822,0.000006783541,0.00001029149,0.00001182551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001537147,0.00005191977,0.0001536014,0.0001401821,0.000006889488,0.0002127016,0.0000268157,0.0001791098,0.9854195,0.0004105953,0.0005154603,0.01272939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001481647,0.0001059033,0.0005540986,0.000006189306,0.00001022092,0.0001222129,0.0000105612,0.001052781,0.9952,0.00008910557,0.00282751,0.000006475947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568152,0.004891542,0.01515743,0.0004967739,0.0004238218,0.00008804898,0.0001964879,0.0005420566,0.02138849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881065,0.001219364,0.004665848,0.00004479259,0.00003280936,0.00001583236,0.0001370806,0.0000708672,0.005706885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001347557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004507959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403133678","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00662-x","title":"Carbon- and energy-efficient ethanol electrosynthesis via interfacial cation enrichment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ali Shayesteh Zeraati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tartela Alkayyali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roham Dorakhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erfan Shirzadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fatemeh Arabyarmohammadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin P. O’Brien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine M. Gabardo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Kong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adnan Ozden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Zargartalebi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lizhou Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Panagiotis Papangelakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dongha Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sungjin Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rui Kai Miao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Young","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander H. Ip","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004124469696684748,"gpt":0.2325637620709684,"spread":0.2284392923742836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009877732,0.0003432177,0.000166004,0.0001977661,0.0001608383,0.0002994205,0.0002640004,0.0002479146,0.001989776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001038884,0.0001224744,0.0001431647,0.0001685785,0.000158075,0.0004701189,0.0004732725,0.0003936863,0.00071069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002050483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003539267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001003618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999202,0.000004800943,0.000004316164,0.00002286264,0.00002165971,0.00002609901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999672,0.000007925654,0.000005790045,0.000004970047,0.000008624222,0.000005414144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007356183,0.00003054383,0.0001089716,0.00008805172,0.000004501522,0.00006192265,0.0000196188,0.000260153,0.9910314,0.000897093,0.0001621305,0.007262027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000677885,0.0000264643,0.0002386168,0.000002279796,0.0000032788,0.00002892355,0.00001033559,0.00125062,0.9968653,0.00007895213,0.0014849,0.000003466243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605997,0.001816245,0.02133889,0.0002376434,0.0001379711,0.00004514084,0.0002259631,0.0003326519,0.01526582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923235,0.0004699518,0.003402017,0.0000362134,0.00001346783,0.00001263817,0.000108121,0.00003159905,0.003602419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001989776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006656468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367176434","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00303-9","title":"Electrochemical formation of C–S bonds from CO2 and small-molecule sulfur species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Faraday efficiency; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Junnan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hasan Al‐Mahayni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Chartrand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Seifitokaldani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikolay Kornienko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00830113916849848,"gpt":0.2234524310641876,"spread":0.2151512918956891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002594643,0.0002555455,0.000264261,0.0002703433,0.0002706272,0.0004208375,0.0005354219,0.0004859341,0.003239027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005583386,0.0002242863,0.0001658103,0.0002383412,0.0003223557,0.0004130187,0.0003436276,0.0006905618,0.0003843111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002418613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009611808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003599852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997235,0.00003599663,0.00001188458,0.00005769425,0.000106691,0.00006426818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.00006962322,0.00001734291,0.00001766193,0.00003485651,0.00002431173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003271474,0.00006731537,0.000300808,0.0003094907,0.00002980198,0.000108132,0.0001134542,0.0001812682,0.9837654,0.001942142,0.0009665696,0.01188843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001355464,0.000089876,0.000434407,0.000003216113,0.000004036202,0.00004426571,0.00003378176,0.0006659237,0.9961051,0.0000940371,0.002507805,0.000004083652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775096,0.003858255,0.006224697,0.0005627276,0.0003197912,0.00006133254,0.0002807721,0.0001727261,0.01101014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947068,0.0007154003,0.001108062,0.00007109783,0.00003050528,0.00001258736,0.0001135186,0.00001692093,0.003225097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003239027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01083565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401958714","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00621-6","title":"Upgrading carbon monoxide to bioplastics via integrated electrochemical reduction and biosynthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bioplastic; Electrolyte; Bioreactor; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Sodium acetate; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Tae‐Ung Wi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongchao Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zachary Levell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danyi Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jung Yoon Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Elgazzar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae Hwa Jeon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Shakouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shaoyun Hao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiwei Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyun‐Wook Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Hicks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanyue Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haotian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004295322582705332,"gpt":0.2294990118866925,"spread":0.2252036893039872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002191665,0.0004314415,0.0003268116,0.0003277302,0.0001728522,0.0006923262,0.0003388357,0.0004509072,0.0005386103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002109866,0.0002124688,0.0002711758,0.0004025033,0.0002261989,0.0005640414,0.0003659682,0.000735131,0.0004137833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005433511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003672088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008492707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002245526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997972,0.000017252,0.00001546576,0.00005304972,0.00008191683,0.00003522447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.00001105605,0.00000985572,0.00001266213,0.00001760827,0.000009995185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003586137,0.00003612492,0.00009615369,0.00007502496,0.000008725597,0.00004323736,0.00001400898,0.0003822718,0.9893847,0.0005076136,0.00006754683,0.009348698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004099147,0.00004966958,0.0003653445,0.000006204717,0.000006844672,0.00003959615,0.00000975468,0.00146404,0.9949983,0.0000873434,0.002963291,0.000005396641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085569,0.009696028,0.06816029,0.0004529706,0.0004046081,0.0001102256,0.0003903038,0.0006582097,0.01157046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643943,0.003924459,0.02525934,0.00008370439,0.00002473681,0.00003719911,0.0002868635,0.00006481982,0.005924542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008492707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00394237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408672915","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00774-y","title":"Unassisted electrochemical H2O2 production coupled to glycerol oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Glycerol; Production (economics); Chemistry; Electrode; Biochemistry; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Dongrak Oh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seon Woo Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong Yeon Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse E. Matthews","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin‐Young Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaime E. Avilés Acosta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang‐Won Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ara Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong Un Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas F. Jaramillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong‐Hwa Seo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji‐Wook Jang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003381337674456115,"gpt":0.2310280525648466,"spread":0.2276467148903905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530092,0.0005662941,0.0003634132,0.0002228611,0.0002618838,0.000630928,0.0006947761,0.0004505152,0.001643953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002629328,0.0002606912,0.0001649282,0.0003074809,0.0004578638,0.0005442892,0.0005848375,0.0008715089,0.0007217863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006879711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005647996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001865728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004957526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999598,0.00003293225,0.00002025321,0.00008451643,0.0001294128,0.0001349432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999014,0.0000181969,0.00001186087,0.00002219587,0.00002710691,0.00001916883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002125408,0.0000691854,0.0001694494,0.0001233115,0.00001127561,0.0001019209,0.00003773024,0.0002254855,0.9883596,0.001240124,0.0006361971,0.008813156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006495452,0.00002311507,0.0001370806,0.000001881156,0.000002636504,0.00001924623,0.00001113961,0.0006644305,0.9973182,0.00007518114,0.001735488,0.000005125743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9369817,0.001712642,0.03658783,0.001044175,0.0007349057,0.0002281455,0.001259398,0.000965344,0.02048591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991119,0.0004496676,0.004365681,0.00007085882,0.00002131955,0.00003252551,0.0002364821,0.00004519163,0.003659316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001865728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005499601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390741208","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00473-6","title":"Universal chemical programming language for robotic synthesis repeatability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Computer science; Reductive amination; Abstraction; Variety (cybernetics); Workflow; Amide; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry; Database; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Robert Rauschen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mason Guy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason E. Hein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leroy Cronin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006411638742929668,"gpt":0.2477677509756136,"spread":0.2413561122326839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001050999,0.0008260301,0.0006900516,0.0004607932,0.000732311,0.001208578,0.002197884,0.0007242754,0.008997542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002242864,0.0007773119,0.001095354,0.0006283252,0.00111011,0.002329336,0.001668037,0.002554471,0.002657372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005356427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001512675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009823546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001452204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987029,0.0002157558,0.000165748,0.0003186198,0.0004140723,0.0001829769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988727,0.0004304841,0.00008558847,0.0002956811,0.0002698064,0.00004563008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003991692,0.0001191463,0.0004904792,0.001011854,0.00005839314,0.0003157863,0.0006384368,0.01677307,0.06072868,0.5758794,0.03444849,0.3091371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001268001,0.0002659399,0.0003380889,0.0002964766,0.0001242854,0.0006842669,0.0001003597,0.1869761,0.2309163,0.2747813,0.3052324,0.000157711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002587377,0.0001038656,0.9820209,0.00008547963,0.00007814931,0.00004254975,0.0002745088,0.01044048,0.004366691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1037312,0.0002532046,0.8761014,0.0004280345,0.0000793567,0.0004345356,0.001042147,0.005842979,0.0120871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008997542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03009975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380433104","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00335-1","title":"Automation, analytics and artificial intelligence for chemical synthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitetet i Bergen; University of Toronto","keywords":"Automation; Analytics; Identification (biology); Computer science; Data science; Data analysis; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Junliang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason E. Hein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02055977743396162,"gpt":0.3052642141559206,"spread":0.2847044367219589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001201514,0.0006953799,0.0009203802,0.001283016,0.0005891816,0.003070866,0.0008555044,0.0008472658,0.00275805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004157264,0.0003755461,0.00103982,0.001191985,0.003392305,0.004428809,0.001164375,0.002171684,0.0007842865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001247439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001166966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00169678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001270828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999059,0.0002679583,0.0000752705,0.0002209936,0.0003216757,0.00005506834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974674,0.001688054,0.0001771201,0.000418096,0.0002051442,0.00004419148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001073756,0.00009162611,0.0009882645,0.0005251697,0.00006497928,0.00004024237,0.0001418618,0.05945427,0.002989755,0.7773355,0.005054762,0.1532062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008588718,0.00001509133,0.0002933565,0.00002959215,0.000007714973,0.00002162523,0.00002177917,0.09421849,0.001446411,0.8965096,0.007416167,0.00001163619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02684558,0.01641483,0.9189348,0.006680271,0.0004247173,0.00008323444,0.0005097678,0.001204352,0.02890259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6592678,0.01132738,0.3161313,0.0006987831,0.001017293,0.0002093167,0.0009272561,0.0002127318,0.01020816],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003070866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00922662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399781548","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00576-8","title":"Reproducible high-quality perovskite single crystals by flux-regulated crystallization with a feedback loop","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Crystallization; Crystallinity; Materials science; Growth rate; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Flux (metallurgy); Linear growth; Crystallography; Perovskite (structure); Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Yuki Haruta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanyang Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Sandor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antoine Pavesic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergey Dayneko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuang Qiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vishal Yeddu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Makhsud I. Saidaminov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007278827161306109,"gpt":0.2242636118915091,"spread":0.216984784730203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005880598,0.0004864253,0.0004658663,0.0003019748,0.0003384144,0.0005461836,0.0005588652,0.0003752788,0.0008077453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007459614,0.0003319602,0.0002215636,0.0002761392,0.0004996315,0.0004845053,0.000495595,0.0007144606,0.0003693334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000925783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007496483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002280372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995338,0.0000434483,0.00002888793,0.0001382732,0.0002065395,0.00004921235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999553,0.000136567,0.0001065746,0.00006598316,0.0001070968,0.00003074469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003068902,0.00001825386,0.00008955565,0.00003176306,0.000003073291,0.00001625193,0.00001859114,0.000538375,0.996641,0.0002182122,0.0001314241,0.002262793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001953162,0.00004582533,0.0002052985,0.000002466476,0.00000275664,0.00001830796,0.000005915505,0.008291995,0.9902231,0.00006529586,0.001108923,0.00001078174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8761148,0.000695311,0.1126212,0.0004066211,0.0001770923,0.0003261982,0.0008683244,0.003430741,0.005359623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263263,0.0002699695,0.06976724,0.00007331938,0.00003161983,0.0002380771,0.0002451323,0.0002935974,0.002754813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001427454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006717026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288442698","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00109-1","title":"Enantioselective synthesis of γ-butenolides through Pd-catalysed C5-selective allylation of siloxyfurans","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Enantioselective synthesis; Tsuji–Trost reaction; Chemistry; Allylic rearrangement; Combinatorial chemistry; Desymmetrization; Alkylation; Selectivity; Stereoselectivity; Moiety; Stereochemistry; Substituent; Nucleophile; Steric effects; Palladium; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"F. Richard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sidonie Aubert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tania Katsina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luuk Reinalda","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Palomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Crespo‐Otero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingjun Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David C. Leitch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Mateos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stellios Arseniyadis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006791399052529267,"gpt":0.2340432408047664,"spread":0.2272518417522371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002104568,0.0006731681,0.0002726962,0.0003657115,0.0002665033,0.000391296,0.0004450856,0.0003046975,0.003295951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001507463,0.0001857974,0.0002567786,0.0003335407,0.0002821955,0.0004983473,0.0005097564,0.0007708857,0.001181702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005568537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005737823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009466016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002083713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.00001523923,0.00001214868,0.00002353744,0.00002981225,0.0000782477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999492,0.000007544423,0.00001025121,0.000008994333,0.000008370306,0.00001562785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003373973,0.000124747,0.0003190963,0.0003105511,0.00003480903,0.0009699173,0.0002881616,0.002125718,0.9636635,0.01051651,0.0008074362,0.0205021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002772131,0.0001286749,0.0003537533,0.00001495295,0.00001117129,0.0001217063,0.00004133549,0.0008608019,0.9911012,0.0004784461,0.006850193,0.000009932844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275498,0.002393928,0.02019847,0.0004591101,0.0002186605,0.0002066764,0.001174614,0.0003375126,0.04746113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894107,0.001478654,0.003663355,0.00006073739,0.00001341539,0.00002699694,0.0002787799,0.00004493473,0.005022408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003295951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01102608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366481684","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00275-w","title":"Deoxygenative Suzuki–Miyaura arylation of tertiary alcohols through silyl ethers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Silylation; Aryl; Alkyl; Organic chemistry; Electrophile; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Adam Cook","is_ca":true},{"name":"Piers St. Onge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen G. Newman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01573902766682193,"gpt":0.3035915471971947,"spread":0.2878525195303728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003698804,0.0008072639,0.0003038151,0.0004842235,0.0002919298,0.0002905309,0.000621299,0.0003904542,0.003967543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002326549,0.0002728561,0.0003606234,0.0004049269,0.0003794265,0.0005677996,0.0007332852,0.0009784712,0.001383299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005568084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003313191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006753278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001627787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997841,0.00002824202,0.0000181994,0.00003212662,0.00003430339,0.000103015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999198,0.00001627145,0.00001513141,0.00001926883,0.00001202073,0.00001751295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002719498,0.0001113529,0.0003027603,0.0003402951,0.00005537012,0.0009303013,0.0004133746,0.0009890938,0.9618689,0.009288603,0.001082843,0.02434509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001879234,0.0001746106,0.0005491612,0.00001119085,0.00002157881,0.0001579955,0.00002679203,0.0003804734,0.9859996,0.0004140166,0.0122316,0.00001408237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8858165,0.007853737,0.04751874,0.0006794766,0.0003959197,0.0001374475,0.0008290815,0.0007511225,0.05601794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837021,0.003392535,0.004385517,0.000120568,0.00005470272,0.00004073862,0.0003283343,0.00009533729,0.007880178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003967543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01327276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400293935","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00598-2","title":"A selenium-mediated layer-by-layer synthetic strategy for multilayered multicomponent nanocrystals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Selenium; Layer (electronics); Nanocrystal; Layer by layer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chun Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yangyang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renjie Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lijia Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingyu Kong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiwei Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shijian Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Zhuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan‐Zhi Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoqing Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02896729451154485,"gpt":0.2826955700757329,"spread":0.253728275564188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001278717,0.0003872595,0.0002034014,0.000185327,0.0001923861,0.0002626499,0.0004555725,0.0002793632,0.0006065302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001138881,0.0002416704,0.000233902,0.0001429507,0.0001206425,0.0003815219,0.0003802258,0.0003666874,0.0003409844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003488596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003058279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008910966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002512688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999278,0.000006169426,0.000008759312,0.00001987243,0.00001979072,0.00001765192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999447,0.000008356144,0.00001495843,0.00001113597,0.00001165358,0.0000092028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001595011,0.00001351053,0.00005550088,0.00003583239,0.000007852909,0.00004323171,0.00001970707,0.0001897527,0.9969841,0.0002692783,0.00007493002,0.002290474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004137614,0.00005336921,0.000269223,0.000002593031,0.000007932504,0.00006881571,0.00001268709,0.001999323,0.9955385,0.00007043325,0.001965226,0.00000765228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344407,0.001325898,0.05642607,0.0002542229,0.0001026053,0.0001193756,0.0005431254,0.0005125141,0.006275359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9510712,0.0009209231,0.04351508,0.00005197026,0.000008284822,0.00004690279,0.0002933122,0.0000686069,0.004023693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008910966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00253123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291792038","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00135-z","title":"Synthesis of a highly aromatic and planar dehydro [10]annulene derivative","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annulene; Aromaticity; Cyclopropane; Chemistry; Alkyne; Ring (chemistry); Aromatic hydrocarbon; Computational chemistry; Stereochemistry; Molecule; Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Karnjit Parmar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christa S. Blaquiere","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brianna E. Lukan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sydnie N. Gengler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Gravel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007517651790490822,"gpt":0.2083866284287829,"spread":0.2008689766382921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007569745,0.0001697218,0.0001413007,0.0001084993,0.0001625664,0.0001528499,0.0002738391,0.0001463177,0.003215031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007289812,0.00008903048,0.00007394948,0.0001663319,0.0001444136,0.0001689178,0.000232137,0.0003391427,0.0006595904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000329718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003494509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008652135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001587536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999495,0.000005540768,0.00000235956,0.000009333587,0.00001015097,0.00002320166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999765,0.000001677182,0.000004244542,0.000003293466,0.000004001679,0.00001017435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001526585,0.00008308538,0.0002450068,0.0002090867,0.0000128662,0.0004002588,0.0001845271,0.001291132,0.9711739,0.008279308,0.0008670692,0.01710106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000312438,0.001026888,0.001473026,0.0000135057,0.00001694434,0.0004100961,0.00004959062,0.001107671,0.9362952,0.0005369355,0.05901003,0.00002880241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9323211,0.002154199,0.0105923,0.0004345931,0.0001010106,0.00008391676,0.0006705737,0.0001951103,0.05344726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714378,0.001387537,0.005197207,0.00009311838,0.00001065229,0.00002887387,0.0003191686,0.00002556722,0.0215001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003215031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01075542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413772061","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00865-w","title":"Surface diffusion engineering of a 2D perovskite layer for efficient perovskite photovoltaics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Photovoltaics; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Diffusion; Engineering physics; Surface (topology); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Yang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lutong Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingquan Tao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haodan Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiwen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaofei Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongrui Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiang‐Yang Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huanping Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanlin Song","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004739213713179789,"gpt":0.2232329695231189,"spread":0.2184937558099392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006705157,0.0002957174,0.0002623844,0.0001658217,0.0001928589,0.0005215095,0.0004176974,0.0003158925,0.00153674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001142802,0.0002740462,0.0002164132,0.0001707871,0.0001342632,0.0003634468,0.0003684358,0.0004617636,0.0005626922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005882686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002917779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009036186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001708817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.000003766896,0.000003640525,0.00001416357,0.00002590003,0.00001772139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999671,0.000004485538,0.000008554569,0.000004051032,0.000008984214,0.00000687141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000296116,0.00002187768,0.00006984852,0.00007115048,0.000006440135,0.00004068785,0.00001787393,0.0007014461,0.9958392,0.000963097,0.0001768037,0.002062078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005288111,0.0001530199,0.0005633822,0.00001012202,0.00001546973,0.0001482135,0.00004613415,0.02168292,0.9707747,0.0005185031,0.006012726,0.00002187035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752401,0.0008506778,0.01306138,0.0005150684,0.0001142583,0.00002901662,0.0003990426,0.0003968196,0.009393601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986393,0.000592395,0.008749618,0.00004611707,0.00001606984,0.00002920742,0.0002030979,0.00006441244,0.003905971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00153674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005140841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413874632","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00868-7","title":"Electrosynthesis of ethanol via CO–CHx cross-coupling on copper alloy catalysts with engineered oxygen affinity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Copper; Alloy; Catalysis; Oxygen; Ethanol; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Pengyu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiyan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shoushun Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Panagiotis Papangelakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adnan Ozden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Kai Miao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianrong Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haibin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanqi Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanan Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shucheng Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Shakouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongyan Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ziyun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenpeng Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005646889848250103,"gpt":0.2635632075496058,"spread":0.2579163177013556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009310038,0.0002869096,0.0001419882,0.0002391504,0.0001400719,0.000173326,0.0002038884,0.0001688115,0.002049385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001131391,0.0001324283,0.0001351022,0.0001744628,0.0001722206,0.0002598738,0.0002186205,0.0003631917,0.0003975203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002779263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008344869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001941483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.000004930466,0.00000318613,0.00001456048,0.00001806759,0.00002248179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999966,0.000008394925,0.000008226009,0.000005482735,0.000006044424,0.000005757749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009144429,0.00003134534,0.0000980002,0.00009190774,0.000008191694,0.0001149642,0.00004184453,0.000339391,0.9929641,0.0008042,0.0001483428,0.005266144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004528543,0.00002837009,0.0003607931,0.000002407974,0.00000299198,0.00001713447,0.000008823226,0.0004707279,0.9981809,0.00003499866,0.0008860853,0.000002350843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790037,0.001176783,0.007061427,0.00009654216,0.00007420683,0.00003876769,0.0001245516,0.0001416259,0.01228246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952227,0.0003351009,0.001336183,0.00001824474,0.000009542458,0.000008692758,0.00005598581,0.00002542868,0.002988236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002049385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006855905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400248801","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00591-9","title":"Chemoenzymatic synthesis of macrocycles via dynamic kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetic resolution; Chemistry; Resolution (logic); Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enantioselective synthesis; Computer science; Catalysis; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Javier Guerrero‐Morales","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie Scaglia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edouard Fauran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guillaume Lepage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shawn K. Collins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003399021203290598,"gpt":0.2403554536075387,"spread":0.2369564324042481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002106622,0.0003078085,0.0002229476,0.0002504321,0.0001374335,0.0003645486,0.0002904213,0.0001962586,0.001249135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002841132,0.0001995517,0.0001519585,0.0001551058,0.0002440363,0.0004931382,0.0003747301,0.0005219812,0.0004260493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003771227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002404057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004274491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001144701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998695,0.00001576718,0.00001107442,0.00003565708,0.00003160109,0.00003646008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993,0.00001814206,0.00001790646,0.000009660955,0.000009412495,0.00001486853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006662832,0.00003544534,0.00008771653,0.00005259126,0.000005145327,0.00006250235,0.00004382784,0.0006580644,0.989908,0.001917912,0.0001331627,0.007028943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006313866,0.00007133825,0.0001975972,0.00000209625,0.000002873731,0.0000337258,0.000005074713,0.0007938842,0.99712,0.0001202917,0.0016423,0.000004634109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609892,0.002327149,0.0244753,0.0002500008,0.00007095382,0.00006795722,0.0002383725,0.0003181899,0.01126294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905918,0.0009985039,0.00511387,0.00004274159,0.00001484794,0.0000239281,0.0001121551,0.00003847314,0.003063663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001249135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004178762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226052647","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00055-y","title":"Nickel upgrades nitrogen waste","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Nitrogen; Nickel; Pollutant; Environmental science; Waste management; Carbon fibers; Natural resource economics; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Economics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Marissa L. Clapson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcus W. Drover","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006745436450839941,"gpt":0.2168139795709838,"spread":0.2100685431201438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692467,0.0003155256,0.0003416911,0.0004261532,0.0005446884,0.0006422373,0.0004025667,0.0004548058,0.004222846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001910336,0.0001398319,0.0002732643,0.000358674,0.0002829174,0.0006845943,0.0006463176,0.0005684483,0.001860154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001095789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005430875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003493319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997357,0.00001804352,0.0000106965,0.00005041648,0.0001356813,0.00004950645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999365,0.000008030434,0.000006792067,0.00001585343,0.00002105109,0.00001173576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006582236,0.0001736415,0.001750128,0.0005854714,0.00003628899,0.0008411825,0.0001901492,0.001375323,0.8727797,0.0281608,0.008868533,0.08458056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001879461,0.00026401,0.001616261,0.00002942216,0.00003037107,0.000432235,0.0001089596,0.001868718,0.8665373,0.002679846,0.1263965,0.00001756425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6821658,0.005018602,0.01694016,0.002166693,0.001311458,0.0001195074,0.0009939902,0.002245121,0.2890385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9099487,0.002729404,0.004330491,0.0003538185,0.0001173662,0.00004127706,0.0008714317,0.0002157685,0.08139173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004222846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01412678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360999412","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00274-x","title":"Engineering the catalyst microenvironment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Heterogeneous catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jury J. Medvedev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Klinkova","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00479687901088248,"gpt":0.206871993285283,"spread":0.2020751142744005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002062033,0.000418141,0.0003344973,0.0002717483,0.0004120547,0.001256535,0.000527878,0.0005011432,0.003214737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003761492,0.0003277349,0.0001772853,0.0002152441,0.0004060316,0.000851194,0.0008106812,0.0009467875,0.00157743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005148579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004638923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00157161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997392,0.00002069202,0.000009332764,0.00008102506,0.00008144581,0.00006832058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998736,0.00003691261,0.00001990955,0.00002164674,0.00002172179,0.0000261646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008776212,0.00007675618,0.0005314132,0.0002214415,0.00001383424,0.0001832456,0.00007860376,0.0007849679,0.9667038,0.01385121,0.0009625597,0.01650442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002036405,0.00009252697,0.0006663543,0.00001644093,0.00001092448,0.0001607058,0.00008661835,0.004004453,0.9655055,0.001489704,0.02793302,0.00001333472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8105319,0.01058484,0.1002491,0.001703756,0.0009283576,0.0002291338,0.0004698753,0.001588211,0.0737147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786106,0.002181284,0.01127844,0.0002360477,0.0000823675,0.00009598792,0.0001735202,0.0002272642,0.007114442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003214737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01075441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402805494","doi":"10.1038/s44160-024-00647-w","title":"External forces align supramolecular materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Supramolecular chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Crystallography; Crystal structure","authors":[{"name":"Matthew J. Harrington","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005230748556528721,"gpt":0.2588346714302941,"spread":0.2536039228737654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001201507,0.0003394984,0.0002482575,0.0004782104,0.0005281672,0.001011374,0.0004049105,0.0004326686,0.007489015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004694878,0.0003398999,0.0001301472,0.0002737196,0.0005863484,0.0009218446,0.0006062103,0.0004792504,0.001548487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000346574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001870399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001477649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004691343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.00001223122,0.000007133591,0.00002794446,0.00004510052,0.00004413554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.00005861501,0.00004581511,0.0000335631,0.0000304873,0.00004831943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002899655,0.0001373472,0.0006327001,0.0001832662,0.00003265999,0.0001685036,0.0001326582,0.002055778,0.9323385,0.0325624,0.001823321,0.02964296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002509294,0.0004056937,0.004508968,0.00004765617,0.00004785565,0.0001973109,0.0004696002,0.03322481,0.9020762,0.02001476,0.03868087,0.00007532126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161478,0.001836168,0.01968957,0.0009454618,0.001004057,0.00007656436,0.0001780722,0.0006267459,0.05949555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911689,0.000367082,0.002677889,0.0001735155,0.0001330209,0.00003244886,0.00007162416,0.0001021332,0.005273468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007489015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02505326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319310650","doi":"10.1038/s44160-022-00229-8","title":"Triple 13C-labelling via hydroformylation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroformylation; Propionaldehyde; Labelling; Chemistry; Reagent; Molecule; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aldehyde; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Rhodium","authors":[{"name":"Michael G. J. Doyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rylan J. Lundgren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07314380596548878,"gpt":0.4302934521404276,"spread":0.3571496461749388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008863616,0.0009459786,0.0005965957,0.0006167837,0.0007946694,0.0006286627,0.0009195966,0.001017055,0.006264483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004854375,0.0005092198,0.0004828179,0.0006214379,0.0009109427,0.0007761976,0.0008202896,0.001713503,0.002890621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001085135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001169774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001942094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004059399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994158,0.00006744247,0.00002741769,0.0001753616,0.0001336361,0.0001803354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996763,0.00005341118,0.00005019492,0.00009385905,0.00008779834,0.00003839545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003390485,0.0000518705,0.0001513187,0.0001840318,0.00002640622,0.0002131432,0.0001352775,0.0005464526,0.976742,0.004754976,0.0009944593,0.01586098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001518499,0.0001331127,0.0001402145,0.000008591088,0.00001241501,0.00009848129,0.000009984501,0.0003396521,0.9878279,0.0002536822,0.01114855,0.00001224445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5787314,0.003137575,0.3430636,0.001132072,0.001033866,0.0009637007,0.002461584,0.002889974,0.06658623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8587606,0.002735187,0.08783489,0.0006278792,0.0001027657,0.0006215594,0.002540448,0.0007638152,0.04601281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006264483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02095675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387378037","doi":"10.1038/s44160-023-00393-5","title":"Two nucleophiles take turns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleophile; Philosophy; Computer science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"José Zgheib","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce A. Arndtsen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005717282352761689,"gpt":0.2599751145243817,"spread":0.25425783217162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006648223,0.001079321,0.0007570538,0.0007147786,0.001650256,0.002629461,0.000653062,0.002225312,0.02586196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001391353,0.0007422082,0.000592191,0.0002386243,0.001477261,0.002403388,0.002016706,0.002693676,0.006461448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000634676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005232422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002777189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002908003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993519,0.00007941241,0.00001701912,0.000143544,0.0001907846,0.0002174111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.000211782,0.00003465667,0.0000775337,0.00007016934,0.0001853921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001670148,0.0002228018,0.0008378578,0.0004106018,0.00008131083,0.003034951,0.001127718,0.001413627,0.2233288,0.7093452,0.01332083,0.04520618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003962748,0.001241748,0.0009263069,0.0001822362,0.0001356737,0.001499406,0.001556661,0.004781849,0.4871755,0.2859174,0.2160133,0.0001737932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4446174,0.005106219,0.1105572,0.01213569,0.0164228,0.0005529561,0.0006979503,0.001788237,0.4081216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8883089,0.001881494,0.01140609,0.001687679,0.0005559889,0.0002673124,0.0002380439,0.0004417141,0.09521269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02586196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08651686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}