{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a9d687da173d","filters":{"venue":"Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2601522012","doi":"10.5553/njlp/.000050","title":"‘Should the People Decide?’ Referendums in a Post-Sovereign Age, the Scottish and Catalonian Cases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Democracy; Sovereignty; Context (archaeology); Nationalism; Independence (probability theory); Political science; State (computer science); Secession; Direct democracy; Popular sovereignty; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Politics; History","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Tierney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04494323824018234,"gpt":0.3054613782842754,"spread":0.2605181400440931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001183347,0.0001246802,0.0002538079,0.00004645656,0.0003191182,0.0001427056,0.0004531335,0.00009395854,0.00005523076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006312719,0.00005218545,0.0001016789,0.0001895093,0.000364378,0.0003731639,0.00004678865,0.0003181298,0.000008271914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009054714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001939197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02849413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04465682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982229,0.0003602698,0.0003836373,0.0001306477,0.0005577704,0.0003447565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983585,0.0008910233,0.0002794758,0.0001826669,0.0001203227,0.0001680097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022489,0.00008489026,0.02382733,0.00001271946,0.00006831884,0.0004369562,0.006075795,0.000001601642,0.0002483506,0.9530247,0.002902382,0.01309209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002787828,0.0008042462,0.4350189,0.0007919932,0.00007973675,0.0008830666,0.001687336,0.000003282794,0.00008659192,0.203093,0.3542935,0.0004705229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9052212,0.001722325,0.00001876289,0.06194796,0.0003577031,0.0001710136,0.00004072738,0.000008460315,0.03051183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967016,0.0002874365,0.00001131468,0.001019265,0.001405193,0.0000036416,2.762514e-7,0.00001125734,0.0005600107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7499317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9779752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W31748391","doi":"10.1128/jvi.01688-19","title":"Roland Pierik en Wouter Werner, Cosmopolitanism in Context","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy","topic":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Cosmopolitanism; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; History; Law; Archaeology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Edwin Nijhof","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02951099752529656,"gpt":0.2765252837584383,"spread":0.2470142862331418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008444574,0.0001406632,0.0003741772,0.0001354059,0.0001684149,0.00003881383,0.000397575,0.0002223849,0.0003874044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002270313,0.0001162488,0.0001941714,0.0002286351,0.0003241923,0.0003445107,0.0000272937,0.0005650763,0.00004002822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002260968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002082567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002808417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001035664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981036,0.0003628097,0.0005165907,0.0001311592,0.0004706028,0.0004152639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989851,0.0001992068,0.0001997046,0.0001026597,0.0001682355,0.0003450947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002186887,0.000313794,0.009839456,0.00001003225,0.00004471764,0.0001944864,0.03525469,0.000001107123,0.00002055908,0.9509388,0.0006455117,0.00251821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00200798,0.0007010425,0.006379393,0.0000935112,0.00004721803,0.00002447843,0.00273275,0.00001914633,0.00001357208,0.5712782,0.4162986,0.0004041427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2417204,0.0006363108,0.0001736055,0.002095008,0.00125659,0.0001344805,0.00001021199,0.00001933564,0.7539541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946913,0.0001096875,0.0002171067,0.0007413509,0.001739797,0.000001759081,7.331703e-7,0.00001583386,0.002482413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7529709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4740489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}