{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"bd14acec55d3","filters":{"venue":"Network"}},"results":[{"id":"W4410517240","doi":"10.3390/network5020016","title":"A Survey on Software Defined Network-Enabled Edge Cloud Networks: Challenges and Future Research Directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Network","topic":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Humber Polytechnic","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cloud computing; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer science; Software; Data science; Telecommunications; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Baha Uddin Kazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Md Kawsarul Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Rawish Siddiqui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Jaseemuddin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05239124588977284,"gpt":0.30062568176363,"spread":0.2482344358738572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00376959,0.0002903849,0.0003913333,0.0001778002,0.001378476,0.0003379508,0.0008784248,0.0002810399,0.000002538676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001888739,0.0002725135,0.00008423619,0.002270179,0.0001007859,0.0001651165,0.0008826465,0.000920161,0.00002723777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009240147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001434029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007402146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002758706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960713,0.001069198,0.0003415878,0.0008603813,0.0003595914,0.001297966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962806,0.002271143,0.00008200932,0.0008940329,0.0002938588,0.0001784344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004892763,0.00006112346,0.00529866,0.00002378279,0.00006870642,0.00001339376,0.000262243,0.005425487,9.652719e-8,0.01888803,0.5724483,0.3974613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005426801,0.000201756,0.2444887,0.0004042614,0.00001384893,0.000005772895,0.00001715066,0.05095317,0.000001095625,0.01267182,0.6902595,0.0004401951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.008020529,0.4267011,0.2311593,0.01512438,0.2505377,0.002230352,0.00000285255,0.003091767,0.06313197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1609984,0.1418568,0.08323471,0.00874484,0.5871198,0.0005166599,0.0002240505,0.0004084157,0.01689629],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3970211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413641091","doi":"10.3390/network5030034","title":"Unlocking Blockchain’s Potential in Supply Chain Management: A Review of Challenges, Applications, and Emerging Solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Network","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blockchain; Supply chain management; Supply chain; Computer science; Business; Computer security; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Mahafuja Khatun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tasneem Darwish","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01879343531485889,"gpt":0.2770748293047949,"spread":0.258281393989936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00109082,0.0003516976,0.001263308,0.0004582552,0.000211328,0.00002204034,0.001380083,0.0003454561,0.00000522763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001367536,0.0003580861,0.0002199997,0.002077285,0.00009464171,0.00003636106,0.001219635,0.0005212378,0.000004793878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007069729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001056366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001208239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002416354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973729,0.0002070754,0.0009169397,0.0008172878,0.0001952789,0.0004905075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997934,0.0001556525,0.0004536446,0.001342406,0.00005867827,0.0000556454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.47052e-7,0.00003378712,4.734921e-7,0.04513076,0.00004146345,0.00000342171,0.000009866748,0.000009911735,2.387288e-9,0.2777117,0.0004860525,0.6765724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009305276,0.000008520543,0.00000461292,0.09458475,0.000204791,0.00001768293,0.000006178215,0.00108239,2.079323e-8,0.00990277,0.8938332,0.0002620778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[3.521241e-8,0.9373012,0.05815423,0.001074595,0.00009673969,0.002100114,0.00001175812,0.000138593,0.001122778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001381991,0.9883291,0.00932413,0.0001230702,0.0000960358,0.001996288,0.00003008362,0.00001646936,0.00007106643],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8933471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309741880","doi":"10.3390/network2040037","title":"Cloud Workload and Data Center Analytical Modeling and Optimization Using Deep Machine Learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Network","topic":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Workload; Data center; Provisioning; Computer science; Scaling; Cloud computing; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Tariq Daradkeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anjali Agarwal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03518092116170888,"gpt":0.2594411131870507,"spread":0.2242601920253418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005635509,0.00009131536,0.0001102046,0.00004293167,0.0006363098,0.0001674946,0.0004569312,0.00001887168,0.000008237472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001271495,0.00009109513,0.00001427793,0.000299626,0.0000175807,0.0000335045,0.003713633,0.0002364809,3.849918e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002480078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007040816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002493981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003333698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.0001335051,0.000147072,0.0004234444,0.0001896375,0.0002342624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994494,0.00004798924,0.00004964774,0.0003812689,0.00001110675,0.00006063791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005759908,0.00001254194,0.002557277,0.000003572139,0.00001378588,0.000006924693,0.0001283561,0.9757714,1.012355e-7,0.0003844775,0.00008131751,0.02103444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001959072,0.0000281189,0.00002742495,0.00002018684,0.00001289253,0.00002437232,0.00002758402,0.9976005,2.092964e-8,0.0001205493,0.001838668,0.0001037624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05653539,0.001683179,0.9408562,0.0003495095,0.0002549771,0.00006899032,7.900463e-7,0.00008356551,0.0001673583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9045195,0.00004220997,0.09465682,0.0002891361,0.0003931285,0.00000142045,0.00001309044,0.00001283771,0.000071846],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8479841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4894045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178568068","doi":"10.3390/network1020005","title":"Multi-Domain Communication Systems and Networks: A Tensor-Based Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Network","topic":"Tensor decomposition and applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tensor (intrinsic definition); Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Domain (mathematical analysis); Frequency domain; Multiplexing; MIMO; Tensor algebra; Electronic engineering; Physical layer; Topology (electrical circuits); Theoretical computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Mathematics; Wireless; Telecommunications; Engineering; Algebra over a field","authors":[{"name":"Divyanshu Pandey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adithya Venugopal","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Leib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05520534064176455,"gpt":0.3034051072146086,"spread":0.2481997665728441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002766599,0.00011984,0.0002057417,0.0000194716,0.0002593752,0.00009306448,0.000118578,0.00009687054,0.00001853592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000278937,0.0001174392,0.00005018895,0.000271831,0.00005770535,0.00003613566,0.00005480357,0.0001680877,0.00001001573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002516571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002684049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006050364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001088861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989889,0.0002204511,0.0002570213,0.0002212987,0.0001084027,0.0002039068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.0003567747,0.0001080009,0.0005387305,0.0001043348,0.00008343151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000339847,0.001089937,0.005194215,0.0001771967,0.0001427487,0.00001236054,0.000358726,0.1070002,0.0002248371,0.7927957,0.0915311,0.001439034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001281899,0.00001632964,0.003050862,0.0001788522,0.00006988146,0.00006358042,0.000440861,0.9546533,0.00001097138,0.01780193,0.02209473,0.0003368454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02129093,0.003812799,0.9676,0.001014872,0.0001207134,0.0006117531,0.00001461578,0.0002930284,0.005241232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5497872,0.0000813925,0.4486533,0.0003856651,0.0002056286,0.0001644385,0.0001361677,0.00003178017,0.0005543819],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.847653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4789031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415819329","doi":"10.3390/network5040049","title":"Real-Time Handover in LEO Satellite Networks via Markov Chain-Guided Simulated Annealing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Network","topic":"Satellite Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Simulated annealing; Scalability; Handover; Markov chain; Blocking (statistics); Linear programming; Satellite; Markov process","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad A. Massad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdallah Alma’aitah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossam S. Hassanein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01023291663460841,"gpt":0.2420114316073533,"spread":0.2317785149727448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007318002,0.000277082,0.0004397352,0.0001656317,0.00008950043,0.00007432991,0.0004290807,0.0002784354,0.00007299396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002547792,0.0003109531,0.00008928526,0.001362195,0.00003351039,0.00009946994,0.000107793,0.0003628077,0.0001053958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002052757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001895868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001267616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000606565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980414,0.0002063453,0.0007219253,0.0002801216,0.0001504516,0.0005997611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983435,0.0005044669,0.00007253818,0.0009306386,0.00006637714,0.00008243441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002712973,0.000009717229,0.008565499,0.00003853174,0.00006533987,0.000007773361,0.0001242891,0.970381,0.0003194486,0.0001078413,0.003682663,0.01667076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006331138,0.000006530987,0.009953518,0.0004107304,0.00001354507,0.000002570862,0.000009477045,0.948568,0.0000702887,0.0001838283,0.03986484,0.0002835894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3324862,0.1463538,0.05386897,0.0006164566,0.008690654,0.004410278,0.00001634294,0.006446067,0.4471113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906637,0.005891987,0.00112158,0.0001739352,0.0004669029,0.00002793487,0.00009214691,0.00008453552,0.001477265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6581776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401454454","doi":"10.3390/network4030015","title":"Polar Codes with Differential Phase Shift Keying for Selective Detect-and-Forward Multi-Way Relaying Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Network","topic":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polar; Differential phase; Keying; Differential (mechanical device); Phase-shift keying; Computer science; Differential coding; Telecommunications; Physics; Decoding methods; Bit error rate","authors":[{"name":"Ruilin Ji","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Leib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03356678652516294,"gpt":0.2978364941712516,"spread":0.2642697076460886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003641131,0.0001977924,0.0002414129,0.00007738259,0.0005824835,0.0006597039,0.0004341504,0.00006983906,0.00000493292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002453047,0.0001587149,0.00006093588,0.0005305856,0.00004835582,0.0003193292,0.0002141008,0.0002787564,0.000005538242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006651934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000564457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001038133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007055943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986399,0.0001608246,0.0002293952,0.0004407276,0.0001500743,0.00037909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988766,0.0004871034,0.0000630319,0.000377238,0.00009076599,0.0001052394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004603913,0.000255384,0.001723539,0.0004584568,0.001169131,0.00006580718,0.01707728,0.016067,0.002233002,0.2471662,0.02311428,0.6902095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001010358,0.0002535594,0.0004631549,0.0004830909,0.0000376044,0.00001790972,0.00003124898,0.9818782,0.000169503,0.0002917923,0.01506714,0.0002964992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006472103,0.01030726,0.9810873,0.0002469577,0.0006547451,0.0005103721,0.000005861986,0.0003599927,0.0003553674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741763,0.0003739261,0.02460204,0.0000834516,0.0004075117,0.0001231313,0.000007084539,0.00002592411,0.0002005687],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9677042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6472205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}