{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":231,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":231,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"e308b0eeca50","filters":{"venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS"}},"results":[{"id":"W2035120744","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e2","title":"Current status of acute spinal cord injury pathophysiology and emerging therapies: promise on the horizon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":826,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of British Columbia; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal cord injury; Excitotoxicity; Neuroscience; Pathophysiology; Neuroprotection; Spinal cord; Pathology; Biology; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Glutamate receptor","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09163284059761716,"gpt":0.4327546464893138,"spread":0.3411218058916967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002120692,0.0005933343,0.002163303,0.0002938435,0.0001492909,0.00002217306,0.0003367829,0.000267797,0.0001246957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002943863,0.0003238023,0.0006522363,0.0006139182,0.0005423018,0.0000369236,0.0002706497,0.001934326,0.00005218219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009684652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004516251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001179022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9321e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961491,0.0006696745,0.0008397021,0.0007940551,0.0007572329,0.0007902241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978455,0.0004540264,0.0003854438,0.0008032175,0.000149101,0.0003626669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006722119,0.0002219296,0.00001010888,0.002408634,0.0001622606,0.0003118111,0.000007667537,5.838335e-9,0.0001236082,0.0003079908,0.0007213915,0.9890025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005225398,0.03598002,0.0001616201,0.004491639,0.0004386843,0.0002871696,0.000003762391,0.000002550744,0.00002853457,0.00009761514,0.9577317,0.000254229],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02074206,0.9761137,0.000002468609,0.0002250895,0.0004246597,0.001983226,0.0001380689,0.00004714412,0.0003235767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001594135,0.9975606,0.00001979009,0.00006040685,0.0003390933,0.0002303942,0.0000258867,0.00008879393,0.00008090185],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9887483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103706525","doi":"10.3171/foc.2009.26.2.e3","title":"The role of neurotrophic factors in nerve regeneration","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Nerve injury and regeneration","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; Neurotrophic factors; Axon; Axotomy; Regeneration (biology); Neurotrophin; Neuroscience; Nerve growth factor; Biology; Nerve guidance conduit; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Cell biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04983818565742067,"gpt":0.3122304676873208,"spread":0.2623922820299001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002448107,0.0004434139,0.001013038,0.0001894919,0.0002483549,0.000120529,0.0006301475,0.0003296878,0.00001330486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005453941,0.000254294,0.000557204,0.0008490848,0.0001754739,0.0001343506,0.00008687052,0.000769823,0.00002399046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004474455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001113067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001321988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001230418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958432,0.001452219,0.001087837,0.0007163789,0.0004952014,0.0004051593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977584,0.0009831666,0.0005263824,0.0006013259,0.00003090909,0.00009975878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002122222,0.0001159663,0.000004030413,0.0002129712,0.000002670201,0.00008386493,0.00001028358,0.0000495379,0.009905287,0.01174527,0.0000325294,0.9778163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461832,0.0002336972,0.0000105724,0.0004961598,0.00005506534,0.00006797428,0.000001051798,0.0001010118,0.05309806,0.00126311,0.9442498,0.0002772937],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005412136,0.9916931,0.000003661846,0.0001125913,0.0006961658,0.0008425273,0.00003346849,0.00005677597,0.001149597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02461244,0.9746593,0.000003085443,0.00002447084,0.0002325617,0.00004983222,0.00001203219,0.00004514997,0.0003610912],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9775391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133223473","doi":"10.3171/foc.2001.11.6.11","title":"Evaluation and treatment of spinal metastases: an overview","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Management of metastatic bone disease","field":"Medicine","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Laminectomy; Neurosurgery; Surgery; Radiation therapy; Spinal cord compression; Metastasis; Spinal column; Spinal disease; Disease; Cancer; Spinal cord; General surgery; Internal medicine; Lumbar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2642666354205128,"gpt":0.4608621758192797,"spread":0.196595540398767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007163858,0.0004590683,0.002277126,0.000233646,0.00003310949,0.00002724351,0.0000943947,0.0001118193,0.0009324922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001910884,0.0003126638,0.0005733613,0.0003690502,0.00008938602,0.0000693567,0.00004580699,0.0001196504,0.00002926087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002449049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002355281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002621396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963851,0.0008784836,0.0008089342,0.0006212991,0.001061129,0.0002450533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983564,0.0001162789,0.0003634036,0.00067313,0.000131032,0.0003597831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009690784,0.001066544,0.000005414071,0.006569638,0.0002936692,0.0004338214,0.000005394602,1.883146e-7,1.856134e-7,0.0003687368,0.000051674,0.9911078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002257369,0.003207417,0.0001160898,0.003163514,0.02401437,0.0002471236,0.000004737005,0.00007401498,6.27611e-7,0.0001079341,0.966602,0.000204822],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002087626,0.9955381,0.000009434576,0.00005611598,0.0001058574,0.002520638,0.00009014714,0.00003354375,0.001437401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000105379,0.998876,0.0001768267,0.00003916319,0.0001038158,0.0002158247,0.0001929363,0.00005055632,0.0002394832],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.990903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060727828","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e13","title":"Cardiovascular complications after acute spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Medicine; Autonomic dysreflexia; Spinal cord injury; Anesthesia; Orthostatic vital signs; Shock (circulatory); Pulmonary embolism; Bradycardia; Cardiology; Blood pressure; Internal medicine; Spinal cord; Heart rate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07492991357498288,"gpt":0.4027782222346802,"spread":0.3278483086596973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001533017,0.0006413001,0.002594318,0.0003708797,0.0001682991,0.00004728468,0.0003457388,0.0003733819,0.0000927447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000535181,0.0004940439,0.001593888,0.0006799411,0.00045764,0.00005360905,0.0006122969,0.001113278,0.0004042939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001008205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001282473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.904005e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962783,0.0003866288,0.0007094709,0.001235924,0.0007543886,0.0006352605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977157,0.0001240674,0.0001324517,0.001431694,0.0001170645,0.0004790686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001364722,0.0001901703,0.00003498331,0.004763826,0.0009593056,0.004491405,6.188531e-7,1.687606e-8,7.326232e-7,0.0001324484,0.002260043,0.9858018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004922734,0.004908802,0.002650762,0.003548925,0.002708328,0.001936589,6.110264e-7,9.045544e-7,0.000001207143,0.00004726461,0.9833204,0.0003838889],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000398268,0.9947224,0.00002369197,0.0002506058,0.0002026429,0.002859441,0.0001729572,0.0001112332,0.001258727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003025588,0.9948164,0.0002917942,0.0002919492,0.0002800056,0.003552149,0.00008421791,0.0001124998,0.0002683992],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078648601","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e14","title":"Protection and repair of the injured spinal cord: a review of completed, ongoing, and planned clinical trials for acute spinal cord injury","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of British Columbia; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Irvine; Ministry of Public Safety and Security","keywords":"Medicine; Clinical trial; Spinal cord injury; Neuroprotection; Riluzole; Spinal cord; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Disease; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3903483543078244,"gpt":0.5514466213717557,"spread":0.1610982670639313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004441865,0.0006263442,0.006852169,0.0002743208,0.0001568189,0.00001866043,0.000372375,0.0005886763,0.00003867658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01040495,0.0003770376,0.002373899,0.0007933465,0.0009156159,0.00005701169,0.0003851559,0.001620327,0.000004066867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000618173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006485665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002422234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001926603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906055,0.002881367,0.004064809,0.001008846,0.0009631451,0.0004763066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946515,0.001224915,0.002283727,0.0009755246,0.0004989145,0.0003654467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05812386,0.000233942,0.0000556672,0.07795253,0.0004210103,0.00006821125,6.361661e-7,8.70766e-10,0.00002646009,0.00006830326,0.002755786,0.8602936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002016105,0.09455685,0.0009987199,0.09148142,0.003206151,0.00226892,0.00000109775,0.0000086895,0.0000199461,0.00002816066,0.805137,0.0002769481],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002267146,0.9845388,0.00003139142,0.0004514666,0.000460649,0.01164554,0.0004432458,0.00006376236,0.00009798282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005537922,0.9977579,0.0002494006,0.0002083353,0.0004175289,0.0005487499,0.00003211027,0.00008330745,0.0001488473],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8600166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414701215","doi":"10.3171/2016.3.focus1667","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of degenerative cervical myelopathy: a review of structural changes and measurement techniques","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Myelopathy; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Spinal cord; Radiology; Sagittal plane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04129762966907603,"gpt":0.3521910358615674,"spread":0.3108934061924913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007524146,0.0005388882,0.003135886,0.0001586221,0.00004354319,0.00001145723,0.0002150343,0.0001882824,0.0003709236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002789972,0.0003137276,0.0004435703,0.0003738806,0.0002707727,0.00003706292,0.0002645937,0.0004644198,0.000003047177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001094576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003116903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008591665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002645064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962158,0.000491105,0.001206868,0.0006856165,0.001052011,0.0003486086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979981,0.0002008013,0.0005666706,0.000532017,0.000455211,0.0002471659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002298122,0.00004518681,0.00008751097,0.07432114,0.00001632692,0.0001004937,0.000004966176,5.170083e-10,0.0000503863,0.0004190384,0.00004359039,0.9248884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003305296,0.000524333,0.00100881,0.1792144,0.0007258535,0.0004468687,9.712434e-7,0.000005516499,0.0002005866,0.00008675817,0.8171671,0.0002882123],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000149326,0.9954392,0.00003315275,0.001049407,0.000108091,0.001616051,0.0001199465,0.0000490854,0.001570131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004395013,0.9980636,0.0006908369,0.0002648102,0.0002025245,0.0001929421,0.00001581436,0.00005526432,0.00007467735],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9246002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994148799","doi":"10.3171/foc.2004.16.5.6","title":"Nerve transfers for severe brachial plexus injuries: a review","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Brachial plexus; Medicine; Nerve repair; Nerve root; Brachial plexus injury; Surgery; Peripheral nerve; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04176050389135716,"gpt":0.3636203632315774,"spread":0.3218598593402203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004542363,0.0007008469,0.003382571,0.0001630294,0.000134128,0.00003334813,0.0002528859,0.0005953705,0.0002202197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000607003,0.0004808876,0.002845768,0.0005501087,0.0001947412,0.00009478175,0.00003668825,0.0009363365,0.0001064833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001701007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000689908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008554332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001818648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963639,0.0003226504,0.001420679,0.0009006225,0.000476145,0.000515995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997672,0.0009312718,0.0002644593,0.0006288727,0.0001392453,0.0003641216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001806031,0.0002285166,0.000001152802,0.240142,0.0001031517,0.0001101848,0.00001456085,3.124699e-7,0.000001880953,0.0009631006,0.001488639,0.7567659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001369461,0.002195242,0.000005306157,0.09820395,0.003004097,0.0006388027,0.000001359039,4.552685e-7,0.000003263607,0.000367889,0.893779,0.0004311931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003945718,0.9910134,0.00004337176,0.0007542308,0.0007434245,0.005868812,0.0004370523,0.0001606499,0.0009395913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000710306,0.9961782,0.0002107559,0.0005461895,0.000636031,0.0008440482,0.0003482815,0.0001395106,0.001026008],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8922904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771483181","doi":"10.3171/2017.10.focus17472","title":"An assessment of frailty as a tool for risk stratification in adult spinal deformity surgery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Frailty in Older Adults","field":"Medicine","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal deformity; Complication; Frailty Index; Odds ratio; Kyphosis; Incidence (geometry); Deformity; Risk stratification; Odds; Risk assessment; Surgery; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Logistic regression","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0457684076359051,"gpt":0.3852636077896966,"spread":0.3394952001537915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005473776,0.0001785959,0.0004807364,0.00009735113,0.0001556001,0.00006418518,0.0002269219,0.0001554589,0.000055031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002043356,0.0001528876,0.000201988,0.00008053963,0.0001521258,0.0002803039,0.00003554516,0.0003292772,0.00000802575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006308704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002163909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004991424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001770914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981287,0.0001034582,0.0006035027,0.0004376652,0.0004224217,0.0003043195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978669,0.000305426,0.0004066676,0.001017962,0.0002374455,0.0001655761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001440286,0.001333122,0.7855076,0.0002161533,0.00002690625,0.0001250048,0.00004909412,0.00002458021,0.006377243,0.004533892,0.0002502497,0.2001158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002265177,0.001164196,0.9833423,0.0001297032,0.00004893238,0.000065236,0.00001164343,0.002928985,0.007800439,0.001607843,0.0004807898,0.0001546935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951662,0.00001168592,0.0009168694,0.001218809,0.0002280815,0.0008050534,0.00006983244,0.00004072702,0.00154276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983171,0.00004486296,0.001151576,0.00008828183,0.0001317131,0.0001076333,0.00003074118,0.00002323886,0.0001048193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1999611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6234577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035125436","doi":"10.3171/foc.2004.17.3.5","title":"Effects of a cervical disc prosthesis on segmental and cervical spine alignment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sagittal plane; Radiography; Cobb angle; Prosthesis; Range of motion; Discectomy; Lordosis; Surgery; Arthroplasty; Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion; Cervical spine; Orthodontics; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Lumbar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007601655854199012,"gpt":0.2441730842532934,"spread":0.2365714283990944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001013903,0.0002559513,0.0005447703,0.00006865403,0.00005834186,0.00001645156,0.00008764726,0.0001398357,0.0001706855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009301306,0.0001769322,0.0001783909,0.0002134124,0.0001671015,0.00003683618,0.0001310763,0.0002855394,0.00006166795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005646995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003117645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002785975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002081907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981535,0.00006929276,0.00038224,0.0004778708,0.0005700817,0.0003470119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990604,0.000152276,0.00006578315,0.000243063,0.00003006848,0.0004484003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01292502,0.02151754,0.05287438,0.005892607,0.0003856225,0.01296516,0.001129397,0.00005830138,0.2539035,0.06457032,0.0001334931,0.5736446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0106891,0.006585235,0.6931634,0.0005326819,0.0002698053,0.0006644902,0.00001882338,0.00007948269,0.2804808,0.003058795,0.004043806,0.0004136187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910998,0.0002269406,0.00007310155,0.005410702,0.0001126839,0.0006653052,0.000008648094,0.00006311597,0.002339644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982051,0.00009532853,0.0002259217,0.001081227,0.0001469461,0.00004252054,0.000006071076,0.00002917116,0.0001677159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.640289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7215087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977695900","doi":"10.3171/foc/2008/24/1/e12","title":"Ankylosing spondylitis and spinal cord injury: origin, incidence, management, and avoidance","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankylosing spondylitis; Vertebral column; Spinal cord injury; Spinal column; Kyphosis; Ossification; Incidence (geometry); Spinal cord; Osteoporosis; Spondylitis; Surgery; Posterior column; Internal medicine; Radiography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04936539302911828,"gpt":0.3573458006760871,"spread":0.3079804076469688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007349247,0.0006168721,0.001967669,0.0002175776,0.0002972403,0.00006569734,0.0001001335,0.0002246126,0.00007290546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004780326,0.0004841006,0.0002831179,0.0004174052,0.0003542143,0.0000856363,0.0002886219,0.0005129238,0.0000446585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007680531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004713676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002889945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003556276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974737,0.0001084251,0.0005860016,0.0009373894,0.0003837821,0.0005107148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989179,0.0001171925,0.0002048315,0.0003875835,0.0000437276,0.0003287872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005502075,0.00009134843,0.0004725029,0.003198132,0.0001603898,0.009812937,0.0000043318,1.816288e-9,1.381994e-7,0.0006753121,0.0006663158,0.9843684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001405911,0.002023712,0.001584504,0.008639013,0.0007615283,0.008799069,0.000003188199,4.649753e-7,4.3306e-7,0.00006605592,0.9763711,0.0003450061],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005202985,0.9892004,0.000002564805,0.00006226642,0.0003073284,0.001069637,0.0002108183,0.00008519805,0.003858777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008846521,0.9969561,0.0002357106,0.000116465,0.0002234011,0.000116006,0.00004935569,0.0000715052,0.001346873],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9840234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093541301","doi":"10.3171/foc.2003.15.2.9","title":"Current management of sacral chordoma","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Royal University Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Sacrum; Chordoma; Medicine; Surgery; Natural history; Presentation (obstetrics); Sacral nerve stimulation; Genitourinary system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07081744582990525,"gpt":0.3800939488310101,"spread":0.3092765030011049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009131173,0.0004709831,0.002215219,0.0001295417,0.00003310213,0.00001363254,0.0001379374,0.0001429617,0.0003152166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000977054,0.000319258,0.001084393,0.0003696273,0.00007119357,0.00002042046,0.00008521401,0.0004036241,0.0002429116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007725296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005885519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002746777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.327729e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997723,0.0001270308,0.000789068,0.0005564438,0.000454762,0.0003496766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998777,0.00008993667,0.0002814639,0.0005756405,0.00003531894,0.0002406006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001548907,0.001052655,0.0000908724,0.0128608,0.0002437442,0.001436641,0.000001032124,2.327966e-8,1.995994e-8,0.001345763,0.0007641108,0.9821888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001233527,0.0002805728,0.0003397814,0.01251797,0.003068168,0.0003279092,4.242851e-7,2.128345e-7,0.000001397597,0.00003579751,0.9819946,0.0001996763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009368925,0.9893366,0.000001838846,0.00002366836,0.000598028,0.001190065,0.00004445069,0.0000401191,0.00867157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001714155,0.9984576,0.00007216026,0.00001431033,0.00007265966,0.0002019695,0.00004817048,0.0000679451,0.0008937971],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1854330039","doi":"10.3171/2015.7.focus15258","title":"Complications from the use of intrawound vancomycin in lumbar spinal surgery: a systematic review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Surgical site infection prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vancomycin; Medicine; Surgery; Lumbar; Ototoxicity; Chemotherapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2217080899598093,"gpt":0.3881827586144731,"spread":0.1664746686546638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378975,0.0004699472,0.005156263,0.0001914298,0.00004909353,0.0000464211,0.0002805969,0.0003124846,0.0003238926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003302232,0.0002796778,0.001421785,0.001363175,0.0001476746,0.0001075549,0.0001226842,0.0009150095,0.0002179062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002200246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003051293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001999926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002909182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935113,0.002240544,0.002639204,0.0005834443,0.0007177857,0.0003076899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937143,0.003409705,0.001137928,0.001259427,0.0002356494,0.0002430173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000346059,0.0005392652,0.0001277844,0.656399,0.0002178153,0.0002024714,0.000006112441,5.829877e-7,5.678449e-7,0.0002633232,0.002539057,0.3396694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002188144,0.00005684875,0.000326929,0.4093552,0.002159367,0.0003566532,4.872865e-7,0.000004238444,1.135293e-7,0.00005046785,0.5873167,0.0001541838],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006306486,0.9941017,0.00004881042,0.0003968024,0.0003549146,0.004625578,0.00009978157,0.00006710985,0.0002422308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001887358,0.9983164,0.00003239324,0.0003714139,0.0001127523,0.0006238531,0.0001838531,0.00005908455,0.0001114874],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5847777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992176533","doi":"10.3171/2011.10.focus11252","title":"Focused ultrasound disruption of the blood-brain barrier: a new frontier for therapeutic delivery in molecular neurooncology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Brain Tumour Foundation of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Brigham and Women's Hospital","keywords":"Neurooncology; Focused ultrasound; Medicine; Blood–brain barrier; Neuroscience; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Ultrasound; Internal medicine; Central nervous system; Psychology; Biology; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02761073212285875,"gpt":0.2615845538138317,"spread":0.233973821690973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001318604,0.0004582782,0.001164066,0.0001424312,0.00005765324,0.0000289466,0.0006164933,0.0004497849,0.00007238268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008889981,0.0003295303,0.000805698,0.0004449981,0.0001105883,0.00005294841,0.00004510312,0.0005548955,0.00001329833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000465319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001361992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002916352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003649343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980333,0.0002130498,0.0007445755,0.0004430393,0.0001534253,0.0004125677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980647,0.0009705711,0.0001643339,0.0006440256,0.00003008888,0.0001262546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002763589,0.0002367914,0.00004348185,0.002202003,0.0002670411,0.0000190659,0.0001288701,0.0001236267,0.003287252,0.006467535,0.0006822798,0.9865144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000650995,0.00009119738,0.00005836507,0.0003559047,0.0006544216,0.00007641551,0.000001581917,0.00004510918,0.0001537101,0.00126231,0.9963239,0.0003260822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001407428,0.9927168,0.002333862,0.00007078805,0.0005196831,0.001954988,0.0001405164,0.0001236327,0.0007322485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003977221,0.9943766,0.0002439359,0.0001177812,0.0001511143,0.0005452313,0.00002560023,0.0001863009,0.0003762396],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020664066","doi":"10.3171/foc.2004.17.3.9","title":"Early clinical and biomechanical results following cervical arthroplasty","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Radiography; Range of motion; Sagittal plane; Arthroplasty; Degenerative disc disease; Prosthesis; Investigational device exemption; Gold standard (test); Myelopathy; Degenerative disease; Prospective cohort study; Lumbar; Radiology; Clinical trial; Central nervous system disease; Spinal cord; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06521213458423931,"gpt":0.3748469636761637,"spread":0.3096348290919244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000949255,0.000883816,0.004387566,0.0002221558,0.0001557082,0.0001121981,0.0002573505,0.001524197,0.0001470489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001045429,0.0006055746,0.002466159,0.0007691061,0.0003605166,0.00007768361,0.0005225486,0.002510288,0.0007144569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007019117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004358467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002669933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002906507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934167,0.0005755989,0.002546462,0.001780956,0.0008558118,0.000824481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959595,0.001291647,0.0003596187,0.0008976026,0.00006651589,0.001425183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003571367,0.0004271085,0.000063961,0.003842962,0.0001583155,0.005251601,0.000007767669,1.772538e-8,3.544125e-7,0.0007416987,0.00003747979,0.9891116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003581312,0.001371177,0.0007195045,0.009424458,0.001720359,0.001871172,0.000001230822,0.000005597532,7.90621e-7,0.0005139909,0.9801977,0.0005927162],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001553362,0.9923633,0.00005287851,0.000664352,0.00168916,0.001239023,0.0001267231,0.0003049983,0.002006209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003986594,0.9935921,0.0002729504,0.000205297,0.001114768,0.00005241664,0.00009203231,0.000144642,0.0005391902],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9885189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889198010","doi":"10.3171/2018.6.focus18216","title":"The vagus afferent network: emerging role in translational connectomics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vagus nerve stimulation; Connectomics; Neuroscience; Vagus nerve; Afferent; Epilepsy; Connectome; Psychology; Medicine; Stimulation; Functional connectivity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1058570016021949,"gpt":0.3852634809448938,"spread":0.2794064793426989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008748923,0.0005354305,0.001094285,0.0002095037,0.0005875595,0.0002982204,0.001168768,0.0003389367,0.0002989958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001114257,0.000356276,0.0006164517,0.001350829,0.0003552012,0.0001059847,0.0002830214,0.001363235,0.0004114828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009527415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002725134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009625276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004736367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938098,0.001796594,0.001134553,0.001106579,0.001047146,0.001105331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923596,0.006362209,0.0002997316,0.0006887501,0.00006111708,0.0002285948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007391036,0.00010934,0.00003933714,0.0004432403,0.00001417506,0.0001745273,0.00002863002,0.0006927976,0.00001047523,0.0166007,0.0008795116,0.9809334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004264839,0.00007308602,0.00004368824,0.0006680353,0.00003706669,0.00007451444,0.000001137388,0.004657215,0.00001700541,0.001994739,0.9916545,0.0003525618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001584339,0.9914376,0.00006717203,0.0004500188,0.001048645,0.001387601,0.00005928142,0.0001189944,0.005272236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004992735,0.9933215,0.00001609473,0.00007694374,0.0007330262,0.0001692508,0.0000136363,0.0001032617,0.0005736022],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798401604","doi":"10.3171/2015.7.focus15259","title":"Iatrogenic spondylolisthesis following laminectomy for degenerative lumbar stenosis: systematic review and current concepts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Laminectomy; Decompression; Surgery; Neurogenic claudication; Spondylolisthesis; Spinal stenosis; Back pain; Lumbar spinal stenosis; Lumbar; Spinal cord","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08700767788338395,"gpt":0.4225651540925621,"spread":0.3355574762091782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006158305,0.00073351,0.006894237,0.0001620946,0.00007658694,0.00004232051,0.0002525302,0.0003145194,0.00004562088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001178449,0.0004770459,0.002887793,0.0003298938,0.00008684546,0.00008047294,0.0001310834,0.0004833055,0.00008673818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002394847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000179845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001023276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961007,0.0007017906,0.001484186,0.0008654724,0.0003543113,0.000493566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981766,0.0001064718,0.0005248572,0.000601724,0.0001874913,0.0004028936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006256397,0.0001311997,0.000002129581,0.9418277,0.0005601484,0.0002609552,0.00001582182,5.981934e-9,0.000001723705,0.0002792642,0.00660573,0.05030908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001550304,0.001025711,0.000007884592,0.4491982,0.04734669,0.001489406,0.000006255325,0.000004445228,0.000003581502,0.0000266097,0.4987428,0.0005980546],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000694859,0.9917004,0.00003075278,0.0001675245,0.0004853753,0.007142311,0.0001424581,0.00008159092,0.0001801513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006999985,0.9957447,0.00008639675,0.0005229026,0.0002416756,0.002497336,0.0001355078,0.0001095268,0.0005919755],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4926294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038941180","doi":"10.3171/foc.2009.26.2.e2","title":"Practical considerations concerning the use of stem cells for peripheral nerve repair","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Nerve injury and regeneration","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Ontario Brain Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Denervation; Axon; Regeneration (biology); Stem cell; Peripheral nerve injury; Neuroscience; Schwann cell; Nerve guidance conduit; Medicine; Progenitor cell; Biology; Cell biology; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.30730187204413,"gpt":0.3856937880582796,"spread":0.07839191601414958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003142189,0.0004284913,0.001161219,0.00006999437,0.0004750915,0.0002486931,0.0001812779,0.0003388701,0.00007001621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008084834,0.0002577674,0.001147543,0.0002887523,0.0003476611,0.0002868882,0.00008045606,0.0006954895,0.00001738425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004720314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003145154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004182957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002637821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957576,0.001552604,0.001097978,0.0007918769,0.0004151586,0.0003847397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910338,0.00745147,0.0006690148,0.0006119556,0.0001055884,0.0001282067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002307973,0.0008833485,0.000001102215,0.004046106,0.0001081439,0.001394035,0.0001288649,0.0008173474,0.008084905,0.1984947,0.06401865,0.721792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002291651,0.0003469028,1.60886e-7,0.0004712927,0.0003136325,0.0005778215,0.000001521986,0.0007397565,0.007588436,0.0001074482,0.9893531,0.0002707897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004814551,0.9828088,0.00214496,0.002226242,0.003435201,0.006965374,0.0008359898,0.0005267073,0.0005752238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001558323,0.9928134,0.001183028,0.0007297096,0.0006763072,0.0002899266,0.00001406803,0.00009325025,0.002642005],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9253344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062371022","doi":"10.3171/2013.3.focus1374","title":"Delayed diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy by primary care physicians","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Specialty; Medical record; Retrospective cohort study; Myelopathy; Emergency department; Medical diagnosis; Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; Surgery; Family medicine; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007417218831790411,"gpt":0.2271359441018198,"spread":0.2197187252700294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007069673,0.0002931675,0.0007215427,0.0000770528,0.00006909463,0.00002544313,0.0002036842,0.0001904488,0.001589051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007792276,0.0002326064,0.0003277695,0.0004455794,0.0001748262,0.0001048441,0.0001417695,0.0004154438,0.0004313512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006330595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005234237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000175232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004355125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977366,0.0001153133,0.0005556093,0.0005082631,0.0006046495,0.000479511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985229,0.0002933601,0.0001199139,0.0004656361,0.0002253008,0.0003728617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008130881,0.001725529,0.08708961,0.0008710033,0.00008392847,0.000500125,0.000489325,0.000004652319,0.02031014,0.0004517949,0.003636409,0.8840244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005948888,0.003738776,0.8540832,0.0004396776,0.0005502047,0.0003067116,0.000261403,0.0004000627,0.04404128,0.001101787,0.08808699,0.001041052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811181,0.001357915,0.00007663896,0.002308855,0.0002108352,0.0006495703,0.00009344109,0.0001398521,0.01404479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968847,0.0002323972,0.0001394673,0.001803165,0.000191654,0.0001357296,0.0001101894,0.00005299647,0.0004496798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8829833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000462197","doi":"10.3171/foc.2003.14.6.10","title":"Foramen magnum meningiomas: concepts, classifications, and nuances","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Foramen magnum; Presentation (obstetrics); Meningioma; Medicine; Neuroimaging; Surgical resection; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0766980188918573,"gpt":0.4246881968090877,"spread":0.3479901779172304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554601,0.0003811753,0.001357748,0.0001497257,0.00009870508,0.00007824134,0.0001246584,0.0004229698,0.0002477657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001340797,0.0002668791,0.0003672728,0.0002991612,0.0001697215,0.00005846669,0.00004256365,0.0005662138,0.00004193543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005107432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001095734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005118075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.946892e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981418,0.0001328946,0.0006151075,0.0005526626,0.0002872201,0.0002702834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998801,0.0001993323,0.0003099329,0.0003959956,0.00006586077,0.0002278585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002275994,0.00006338763,0.00001798145,0.002008487,0.00003995177,0.0001102965,0.000006533161,5.73246e-9,0.000001972588,0.006149903,0.004592039,0.9869867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002839185,0.0003887491,0.00002786995,0.001738927,0.0004739148,0.0006934708,0.000004503065,0.000002056811,0.000009786249,0.0003097861,0.9958259,0.0002411176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001004028,0.98993,0.0001607162,0.000335576,0.0001710066,0.0009460622,0.00002953978,0.0001811947,0.008235897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001557894,0.9963197,0.0007139217,0.0002654449,0.0001754769,0.0001922837,0.00005811368,0.00005853438,0.002060729],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041714416","doi":"10.3171/2014.1.focus13551","title":"Etiology of lumbar lordosis and its pathophysiology: a review of the evolution of lumbar lordosis, and the mechanics and biology of lumbar degeneration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Lordosis; Lumbar; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Flexibility (engineering); Lumbar lordosis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kyphosis; Anatomy; Biology; Surgery; Radiography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03528112067225474,"gpt":0.3211736721944205,"spread":0.2858925515221657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008082293,0.0004026718,0.003496437,0.0001253219,0.00006553192,0.000003870658,0.0001876334,0.0004711764,0.00002129809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008220655,0.0002099015,0.0005559424,0.0003754403,0.0005185193,0.00002670162,0.000247581,0.0003085129,9.296737e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004103857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006212851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001405544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960062,0.001583255,0.001412095,0.0005604111,0.000206847,0.0002311788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971894,0.0005328927,0.001348112,0.0005806373,0.0002537767,0.00009518221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003648452,0.00174902,0.002811829,0.2303437,0.001750083,0.00001482425,0.0001453194,0.000002045077,0.008545649,0.1444746,0.0005549641,0.6092431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04236043,0.02547619,0.07480755,0.4230528,0.07927053,0.002116458,0.00008678484,0.001116385,0.007075807,0.0166935,0.3245543,0.003389326],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03457951,0.9625618,0.00001793393,0.000467022,0.0001824118,0.002029363,0.0001192996,0.000007197175,0.00003547339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2069246,0.7926276,0.00002670187,0.0001378407,0.00005565575,0.0001775012,0.00002056862,0.00002393205,0.000005577994],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6058538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8559536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257312944","doi":"10.3171/2015.10.focus15484","title":"Clinical outcomes after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective case series","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Percutaneous; Lumbar disc herniation; Diskectomy; Surgery; Discectomy; Prospective cohort study; Lumbar; Lumbar vertebrae","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02320284041661913,"gpt":0.3306708754145375,"spread":0.3074680349979184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276541,0.0002709315,0.0006547491,0.00005719774,0.00008414745,0.00002596248,0.0000869249,0.0001810306,0.0006657556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003615552,0.0001491153,0.0005809305,0.00008741737,0.0002879514,0.0001679858,0.00003774699,0.0002144396,0.0001026354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004528873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005035431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001119121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009679986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980898,0.0001106244,0.0005916103,0.000594567,0.0001990849,0.0004142717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991603,0.0001063149,0.00006906486,0.000318269,0.0000989847,0.0002470927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001986599,0.001009272,0.8884329,0.0001240259,0.0001772703,0.0652983,0.0002509739,1.059138e-7,0.005305501,0.001865295,0.0005082537,0.03504156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007595235,0.006501521,0.9177895,0.0001086307,0.0003171465,0.05873181,0.00005383462,0.00001759949,0.0009541608,0.0008659958,0.006732347,0.0003321835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894348,0.0001093121,0.001267465,0.006523272,0.0004875103,0.001029538,0.0001489353,0.0001169357,0.0008821966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993254,0.0000542297,0.0004839271,0.0006126702,0.0003225623,0.0002975462,0.000005489177,0.00004323037,0.004926338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03470938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134272873","doi":"10.3171/foc.2005.19.5.4","title":"Molecular genetics of supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors and pineoblastoma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medulloblastoma; Histogenesis; Biology; Primitive neuroectodermal tumor; Pathology; Molecular genetics; Cancer research; Medicine; Genetics; Gene; Immunohistochemistry; Chemotherapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03023165573558468,"gpt":0.3191860453556797,"spread":0.288954389620095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006454052,0.0005520511,0.002157233,0.0002033612,0.00003765388,0.0000295576,0.0001200856,0.0002813617,0.00005491341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001010549,0.0004048295,0.0006613355,0.0002769926,0.0001563031,0.00002641272,0.0001413538,0.0004249497,0.00002446587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004892774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001670346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008525855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.373935e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975218,0.0001961555,0.0007900211,0.00064688,0.0004664551,0.0003786837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985945,0.0002482004,0.0003079801,0.000413295,0.00009245452,0.0003435624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009695812,0.0007992146,0.00007934692,0.002506687,0.0002313125,0.005807412,0.00001178214,0.00000475557,0.0001048489,0.000377886,0.0001295415,0.9898503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002519241,0.001533537,0.0005187035,0.003088261,0.002672449,0.002783027,0.000001135647,0.00002892923,0.0006243829,0.00001061482,0.9858562,0.0003634882],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01886719,0.9788869,0.000002637753,0.00009897821,0.0002998514,0.001102859,0.00007573533,0.00004162799,0.00062421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02502175,0.974229,0.00006128946,0.00005475181,0.0003984587,0.00008605726,0.00003665102,0.00009102884,0.00002096553],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972490188","doi":"10.3171/2010.9.focus10186","title":"A prospective study of physician-observed concussions during junior ice hockey: implications for incidence rates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Nipissing University; Wayne State University","keywords":"Concussion; Ice hockey; Medicine; Physical therapy; Injury prevention; Poison control; Prospective cohort study; Incidence (geometry); Test (biology); Occupational safety and health; Athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medical emergency; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07897523108744232,"gpt":0.3784160889436536,"spread":0.2994408578562113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002492928,0.0001821647,0.0004616639,0.0001114054,0.0002342848,0.00002974162,0.0002681918,0.00009403694,0.00005717978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001148612,0.0001401676,0.0001415339,0.0005414177,0.0002025148,0.0001101266,0.0001210067,0.000568755,0.00001511792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003049832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001230784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005293498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007187642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982513,0.00009205026,0.000460275,0.0004789682,0.0003492469,0.0003682162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975255,0.0009685796,0.0001437749,0.0006945386,0.0004314732,0.0002361344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001136271,0.003365392,0.2455376,0.0001489591,0.00009501242,0.00003111254,0.0008958359,0.000003335242,0.7420246,0.003074102,0.0003009362,0.003386832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004783988,0.001411699,0.9531364,0.00004384262,0.00007921534,0.00004097465,0.0002507323,0.00008590834,0.03893382,0.0008564443,0.0002447006,0.0001322974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937543,0.00001928766,0.00004376079,0.002164982,0.0001290328,0.003089855,0.00005262838,0.0000986894,0.0006474199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981444,0.000003062322,0.0003742022,0.00006944266,0.0001487233,0.0008088198,0.000004487953,0.00003960618,0.0004072855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7075987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5715867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140550257","doi":"10.3171/foc/2008/25/9/e14","title":"Hemispherotomy and other disconnective techniques","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Epilepsy research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hemispherectomy; Epilepsy; Quadrant (abdomen); Intractable epilepsy; Epilepsy surgery; Medicine; Computer science; Surgery; Neuroscience; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05829250909139715,"gpt":0.3765044767180812,"spread":0.3182119676266841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005982705,0.0004137157,0.001541601,0.00009626804,0.00007628981,0.00002668161,0.00009387332,0.0002795356,0.0002114999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001049298,0.0002494823,0.0004640304,0.0002077734,0.000218292,0.00002791988,0.0001039849,0.0006228437,0.00007035566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007476506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001489579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001936113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001079944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982132,0.0001527752,0.0003511066,0.0005859036,0.0003247439,0.0003722895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987576,0.0003353614,0.00009343569,0.0003879347,0.00003458618,0.0003911027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004889651,0.0002151311,0.0001681428,0.001727455,0.0001275348,0.002102077,0.000006838303,9.719132e-10,8.268894e-7,0.0001613095,0.0008380105,0.9946038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004787612,0.0006019927,0.00002253346,0.003103827,0.0002242608,0.003231753,9.356634e-7,2.605718e-7,0.00004642803,0.00004950666,0.9920496,0.000190191],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005037309,0.9762546,0.000004455703,0.00009369511,0.00003070879,0.001869445,0.00004794378,0.000141517,0.0215072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008499455,0.997209,0.000128073,0.00008348779,0.0002130136,0.0005865186,0.00001447343,0.00008104761,0.001599461],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211697649","doi":"10.3171/foc/2008/24/3-4/e18","title":"Current status of experimental cell replacement approaches to spinal cord injury","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Nerve injury and regeneration","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Spinal cord injury; Stem cell; Neuroscience; Medicine; Olfactory ensheathing glia; Induced pluripotent stem cell; Neural stem cell; Embryonic stem cell; Progenitor cell; Regeneration (biology); Stem-cell therapy; Mesenchymal stem cell; Spinal cord; Biology; Pathology; Central nervous system; Cell biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.260954806847861,"gpt":0.387423695199419,"spread":0.1264688883515581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062028,0.0006170482,0.001365955,0.0002593221,0.0001832205,0.00005523988,0.0005094254,0.0002134381,0.00009078236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001089333,0.0004745453,0.0006629957,0.0006233411,0.0002023504,0.000100884,0.0003492808,0.0006095244,0.0001679603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001488447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002315072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005680313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.406388e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954882,0.0006548271,0.001132377,0.001256757,0.0007714414,0.000696398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981756,0.0001526311,0.0005073157,0.0006884693,0.0000221089,0.000453914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008072723,0.001072831,0.000001172969,0.001470284,0.000005625019,0.00007429711,0.00002152043,0.000003101214,0.004118638,0.001377704,0.00154609,0.9895015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002318186,0.003220958,7.323835e-7,0.0007078515,0.000045733,0.00009497377,0.000001723254,0.000005159826,0.1323714,0.000006415823,0.8629202,0.0003930932],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003475981,0.9912812,0.00003989862,0.00001851375,0.001726514,0.001504004,0.0001957674,0.00007502683,0.00168314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009239493,0.9896458,0.00006419796,0.00004353321,0.0003188834,0.0002591706,0.00002142608,0.00007124707,0.0003362979],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546554233","doi":"10.3171/2016.7.focus16273","title":"Global surgery for pediatric hydrocephalus in the developing world: a review of the history, challenges, and future directions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrocephalus; Medicine; Developing country; Neurosurgery; Global health; Malnutrition; Context (archaeology); Pediatric neurosurgery; International community; Socioeconomic status; Intensive care medicine; Pediatrics; Public health; Economic growth; Environmental health; Surgery; Nursing; Population; Political science; Geography; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0776212406997131,"gpt":0.3167341322360228,"spread":0.2391128915363097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008305674,0.0005412374,0.001768627,0.0002148706,0.0001771995,0.00002484982,0.0008611106,0.0002128102,0.00003908845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001094273,0.0002646522,0.0009980677,0.001317121,0.0002005728,0.00009521104,0.0002208068,0.0004332712,0.00001041344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003249199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005685814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006474028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003686496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958841,0.0009979532,0.001106957,0.0009111959,0.0005762044,0.0005235953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957107,0.002894283,0.0005891111,0.0006548697,0.00004916253,0.0001018158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001153671,0.00007332985,0.000007566502,0.03838291,0.000006081671,0.00002949078,0.00002165231,8.897244e-9,3.083177e-7,0.009599685,0.005025825,0.9468416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001644366,0.00003120177,0.0001603624,0.01546029,0.0002341422,0.0004103619,9.419095e-7,4.913613e-7,4.408896e-7,0.0003184778,0.9829119,0.0003069578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001198844,0.989802,0.000001921786,0.003163292,0.002529017,0.001595569,0.0001051674,0.0000412434,0.00274982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006492709,0.9972844,0.000004759841,0.0008344896,0.001159893,0.0003656672,0.000001953981,0.00004514424,0.0002388196],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9778861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091729422","doi":"10.3171/2012.10.focus12303","title":"A prospective study of physician-observed concussion during a varsity university hockey season: white matter integrity in ice hockey players. Part 3 of 4","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Center for Research Resources; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Ice hockey; Fractional anisotropy; Diffusion MRI; White matter; Superior longitudinal fasciculus; Corticospinal tract; Internal capsule; Corpus callosum; Concussion; Corona radiata (embryology); Medicine; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Poison control; Anatomy; Magnetic resonance imaging; Injury prevention; Internal medicine; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06038807585425039,"gpt":0.2957547320191342,"spread":0.2353666561648838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004652194,0.0002253529,0.0007332586,0.0001805957,0.00008307788,0.000008279106,0.0002256658,0.0001439716,0.000252967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001237458,0.0001900985,0.000152563,0.0007472323,0.0001784357,0.0002381144,0.0002746423,0.0008649027,0.00003416655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005320564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003162444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006987363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974373,0.0005072309,0.0004284235,0.0004162626,0.0007116112,0.0004991443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986786,0.0002213554,0.0001917974,0.0004942759,0.0001767303,0.0002372339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003750835,0.003837006,0.9869824,0.0002255319,0.00006467281,0.0001646315,0.002186417,0.000005001353,0.002263834,0.00006118104,0.0002290322,0.0002294811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00705244,0.0009088918,0.9852914,0.0001995146,0.00007384917,0.00002272437,0.001425656,0.00006332278,0.00464856,0.00001307729,0.0001516137,0.000148916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996164,0.00003010261,0.000007100567,0.0003119616,0.0001016489,0.001228972,0.00003089085,0.00003919297,0.002086112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993397,0.000004679942,0.00004584435,0.00003673887,0.00007249112,0.000009017791,0.000002941154,0.00002260768,0.0004659981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003301605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.775199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885415160","doi":"10.3171/2018.5.focus18163","title":"Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of drug addiction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","keywords":"Addiction; Deep brain stimulation; Nucleus accumbens; Neuroscience; Brain stimulation reward; Subthalamic nucleus; Prefrontal cortex; Brain stimulation; Psychology; Medicine; Drug; Stimulation; Psychiatry; Dopamine; Internal medicine; Parkinson's disease; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05509714496650404,"gpt":0.3494680485099516,"spread":0.2943709035434475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007137784,0.0003470037,0.001189966,0.00006900052,0.0001085521,0.00001399317,0.00009167643,0.0001930179,0.0001364402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109447,0.0001626424,0.001028598,0.0001984823,0.0001128062,0.00001903662,0.00001696287,0.0001119752,0.00003888657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005389328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004234726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001260015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005120211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984647,0.0001271887,0.0005137932,0.0004453864,0.0002182018,0.0002307501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975196,0.001675189,0.0002500901,0.0004006805,0.00005549952,0.00009890401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002326424,0.0009182866,0.00002043075,0.0005738476,0.0002178722,0.00003163329,0.00001447305,0.000002148305,2.768793e-7,0.00007267167,0.001393428,0.9965223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002085492,0.004063434,0.0001968961,0.0003804717,0.002585498,0.0000224014,8.230464e-7,0.0002751363,0.000003376191,0.0002369735,0.9900401,0.0001093508],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001321825,0.9955925,0.0001664187,0.0003975032,0.0003442797,0.002895483,0.0000731292,0.00004840808,0.0003500572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006095784,0.9974519,0.00003726073,0.000132768,0.0002920502,0.0004404826,0.0001302381,0.00004625626,0.0008594912],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6632363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023072317","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.12.e7","title":"Surgery for clival lesions: open resection versus the expanded endoscopic endonasal approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Endoscopic endonasal surgery; Clivus; Endoscopy; Complication; Lesion; Skull","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1857266160081349,"gpt":0.3708808314437161,"spread":0.1851542154355812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006197339,0.0002202747,0.0006892397,0.00008663002,0.0004904363,0.00003643076,0.0002828965,0.0002212676,0.0001705277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001262486,0.0001357106,0.0003590941,0.0003345535,0.0002704974,0.0001130854,0.0001782571,0.0004734901,0.00004698258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006434029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002853284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005859232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007543324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976705,0.0003509387,0.0005073935,0.0005456688,0.0003814343,0.0005440652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945858,0.004476217,0.00009685471,0.0004459792,0.00009569788,0.0002995039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.2389773,0.01705951,0.1306192,0.0007636645,0.001030637,0.0101525,0.001398028,0.00009169318,0.02129471,0.04181129,0.3089067,0.2278948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03255581,0.006438137,0.1190744,0.00009028912,0.0002231263,0.002760579,0.00009501199,0.0008319597,0.007620657,0.0005680943,0.8291832,0.0005587373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629285,0.0003224767,0.0002836079,0.004786532,0.001612277,0.001897326,0.00001552083,0.0001361428,0.02801757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995397,0.0003939952,0.0002900025,0.0006687968,0.000770732,0.0004489632,0.00003096529,0.00003909491,0.001960423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529090292","doi":"10.3171/2016.3.focus1665","title":"Predicting the minimum clinically important difference in patients undergoing surgery for the treatment of degenerative cervical myelopathy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Minimal clinically important difference; Medicine; Myelopathy; Poisson regression; Univariate; Surgery; Linear regression; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Multivariate statistics; Population; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03175755282880164,"gpt":0.2857085233795348,"spread":0.2539509705507332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004930268,0.0002355438,0.0005895203,0.00004969696,0.0001239603,0.00001563387,0.0001548213,0.0001182998,0.00006186958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001623061,0.00008786985,0.0003791637,0.00022788,0.0002070778,0.00003278819,0.00005960714,0.0001341739,0.000005230798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006658881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001694463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002341904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008523531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974046,0.0002009215,0.00117544,0.0004257396,0.0003905196,0.0004028243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987305,0.01169701,0.0002874288,0.00041781,0.0001313151,0.0001613928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001955366,0.0009064239,0.8296008,0.00003320371,0.00003613754,0.00003040838,0.0001895116,8.649959e-7,0.0003143208,0.0002389381,0.00001867969,0.1666753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003842964,0.002938212,0.9883243,0.00017425,0.000116366,0.0000123966,0.0000388099,0.0004901052,0.001831066,0.0004735971,0.001615136,0.000142758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917566,0.0003318444,0.0003733007,0.006004389,0.0003792518,0.000959766,0.00004887962,0.00002944583,0.0001165343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997745,0.001297635,0.0000399756,0.0003009182,0.0002496141,0.0001530196,0.000006392125,0.00002475247,0.0001826367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1665326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3583229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014413360","doi":"10.3171/2012.10.focus12253","title":"Evaluating the cognitive consequences of mild traumatic brain injury and concussion by using electrophysiology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Montreal General Hospital; Defence Research and Development Canada; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; McGill University; Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Concussion; Traumatic brain injury; Neuropsychology; Psychology; Cognition; Working memory; Event-related potential; Audiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Poison control; Continuous performance task; Post-concussion syndrome; Medicine; Injury prevention; Neuroscience; Psychiatry; Medical emergency","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2028107519431562,"gpt":0.4508053389548184,"spread":0.2479945870116622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008768425,0.0001536841,0.0003980013,0.00006075695,0.0001359447,0.00001401318,0.00009032943,0.0001021547,0.0001703692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001503153,0.00008963169,0.00007280583,0.000236817,0.0009707607,0.00007985289,0.00006345586,0.0004034395,0.000008025369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002327522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008852231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004976089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.670453e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977412,0.0007489379,0.0003944354,0.0002281732,0.0004476677,0.0004396256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967991,0.00261304,0.0001368739,0.0001765079,0.00009330325,0.0001811737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009708726,0.0001516293,0.002497767,0.0000868423,0.00004288967,0.000005546323,0.0004185067,4.685365e-7,0.9666588,0.0003193783,0.0003105204,0.02853672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01391146,0.02136498,0.1719563,0.0015395,0.0008953639,0.00227886,0.001962868,0.01022559,0.7704673,0.003425452,0.0009600855,0.001012282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959641,0.0008423509,0.00005211316,0.002101951,0.00007098436,0.0005901124,0.00002198446,0.00002280048,0.0003335669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990415,0.00003373603,0.0001718365,0.0005566568,0.00007631172,0.00002253063,0.000004625368,0.0000194162,0.00007340207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1961916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3655074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132024845","doi":"10.3171/foc.2002.12.5.2","title":"Tumors of the skull base in children: review of tumor types and management strategies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Skull; Medicine; Chordoma; Population; Clivus; Craniopharyngioma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Esthesioneuroblastoma; Craniofacial; Sarcoma; Surgery; Radiation therapy; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03090663025117611,"gpt":0.3181332549034414,"spread":0.2872266246522652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003377708,0.0003237632,0.002748688,0.0001317283,0.0000192641,0.000005476457,0.000215507,0.0001459725,0.0003289128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012979,0.0001759717,0.0005317635,0.0005953285,0.0002451791,0.00002625737,0.000172953,0.0005262162,0.00001351726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002806246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001101814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001472279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974235,0.0004195751,0.001152245,0.0004051486,0.0003379992,0.0002615311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998694,0.0002823355,0.0003885654,0.0004733221,0.00003709957,0.0001246683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003926217,0.0006195318,0.0005711585,0.2220155,0.0001198243,0.0009808728,0.00000634528,2.385661e-7,0.000001022974,0.003211183,0.0007311599,0.7717039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007598765,0.000337763,0.002410332,0.1215988,0.0008075314,0.0009505997,0.000001594523,0.00000134212,0.000003769881,0.00003230646,0.8729306,0.0001654958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001051173,0.9871733,1.646405e-7,0.0002590979,0.00007727788,0.001567209,0.00002801292,0.00001324591,0.009830501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001056213,0.998268,0.00001917117,0.0002642255,0.00004869635,0.00004991412,0.000006775591,0.00002947667,0.0002575291],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8721995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7175918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168637508","doi":"10.3171/foc.2006.20.5.3","title":"The BION devices: injectable interfaces with peripheral nerves and muscles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Rehabilitation Center; Queen's University; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Muscle contracture; Functional electrical stimulation; Stimulation; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Subluxation; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01772943550980285,"gpt":0.2446549183753381,"spread":0.2269254828655352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006933657,0.0003788048,0.000651574,0.00008142116,0.0002374668,0.000221238,0.0001709039,0.0001206137,0.000008099342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009788648,0.0002014665,0.0001398129,0.0003721318,0.0001314001,0.00009217669,0.0000464843,0.0003631841,0.000001532968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002481034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001328692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003034192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001430716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988394,0.00007847462,0.0003156544,0.0002754639,0.000158213,0.000332765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.0002762028,0.00007354498,0.0001929743,0.00002200544,0.00005569441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004797122,0.000009279773,0.0000158946,0.001201804,0.00008119383,0.000007573762,0.00001325432,0.000016182,0.000002041264,0.0001289832,0.0007534875,0.9977655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001129105,0.00008530899,0.0002054772,0.0007264195,0.00009493632,0.00003775899,0.000009691957,0.00003558279,0.000007597902,0.00001551178,0.9984151,0.0002537691],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008829581,0.9950811,0.00003257587,0.00003608415,0.0001546761,0.0002731364,0.000008647051,0.0002305892,0.003300186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005833785,0.9937307,0.00002111642,0.00001011661,0.0001007651,0.00008438955,0.000006579524,0.0000573098,0.0001552405],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9976615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8215567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994784728","doi":"10.3171/2012.10.focus12305","title":"A prospective study of physician-observed concussion during a varsity university hockey season: metabolic changes in ice hockey players. Part 4 of 4","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Université de Montréal; Western University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Ice hockey; Concussion; Medicine; Athletes; Prospective cohort study; Physical therapy; Poison control; Injury prevention; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Emergency medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06782025807757605,"gpt":0.2972540852499185,"spread":0.2294338271723424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000430519,0.0002154563,0.0008149678,0.0002191116,0.00008734725,0.000006170067,0.0002088266,0.0001134246,0.00008723748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001677171,0.0001833478,0.0001257027,0.0009272007,0.0001546072,0.0001693222,0.0002358582,0.0004679341,0.00001011188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008789091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004714228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003132448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001538585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975873,0.0004531727,0.0003243067,0.0003851872,0.0007399019,0.0005101891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987316,0.0002399782,0.0001916062,0.0004479171,0.0001498425,0.0002391277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005569161,0.006531926,0.961265,0.0003186978,0.0001867803,0.000293687,0.004374003,0.00000925391,0.01884826,0.0004615583,0.00007984186,0.002061893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00792509,0.001142102,0.9603185,0.0001313793,0.0001287359,0.00001773717,0.001422969,0.00005315808,0.02810218,0.000009534235,0.0006033037,0.0001453207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972115,0.000186203,0.000002351835,0.0002233626,0.00009961458,0.001327566,0.00002933204,0.00004701705,0.0008731254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.00003470659,0.00002829447,0.00002168066,0.0001074068,0.00001341075,0.000002474795,0.00002289817,0.000250164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009253925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7476707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069075549","doi":"10.3171/2014.9.focus14502","title":"Long-term therapy with temozolomide is a feasible option for newly diagnosed glioblastoma: a single-institution experience with as many as 101 temozolomide cycles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cytodiagnostics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Temozolomide; Medicine; Concomitant; Glioblastoma; Retrospective cohort study; Surgery; Internal medicine; Progression-free survival; Chemotherapy; Adjuvant therapy; Oncology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02203038655277815,"gpt":0.284808193154466,"spread":0.2627778066016879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001194409,0.0004832025,0.000632202,0.0001783051,0.0002849077,0.000147206,0.0001629837,0.0001732471,0.00009634528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001293894,0.0003110202,0.0002101375,0.000386293,0.0002893177,0.000250888,0.00003634582,0.0001883582,0.00009505828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001717737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009904795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001514993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007893176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974257,0.0000865782,0.0004021648,0.0008936659,0.0005902869,0.0006015743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998281,0.0003490197,0.0002043479,0.0005831987,0.0001701203,0.0004123152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.06162329,0.01552853,0.646345,0.0003171297,0.0006519778,0.01036541,0.001671709,0.0003471412,0.09549827,0.0104799,0.0009272727,0.1562444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.063903,0.05394571,0.2851878,0.001085747,0.0005292982,0.005471953,0.0001726003,0.001072193,0.5726304,0.0005275971,0.0141659,0.001307747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924569,0.0002944308,0.001204488,0.002253902,0.0001387707,0.001935995,0.00001137076,0.0002293043,0.001474872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996711,0.0002035766,0.0005527466,0.001129123,0.0002054609,0.0009215369,0.00001753341,0.00007530957,0.0001837611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4771321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110402374","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e5","title":"Duration of lipid peroxidation after acute spinal cord injury in rats and the effect of methylprednisolone","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Lipid peroxidation; Methylprednisolone; Malondialdehyde; Anesthesia; Spinal cord injury; Medicine; Oxidative stress; Spinal cord; Saline; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02169601437191795,"gpt":0.3454102766675602,"spread":0.3237142622956423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005538581,0.0001215613,0.0004505523,0.000146133,0.00003396325,0.000005713116,0.00007733325,0.00008152487,0.00006087586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004372648,0.00007374861,0.00009834365,0.0003630153,0.0004523509,0.00008137027,0.00006920718,0.0002929359,0.000005977488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001909376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003282437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004130485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002289399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983488,0.000417366,0.0004192366,0.0002184529,0.0004276676,0.0001684452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992346,0.0002688,0.0001043141,0.0002380071,0.00008475751,0.00006952097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.4520917,0.0001650305,0.08808944,0.0001787836,0.00005476511,0.0003384922,0.00006928749,8.728472e-7,0.4290984,0.0001335937,0.00009033526,0.02968932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006334146,0.03614881,0.5244938,0.00009482961,0.0001015059,0.0003307872,0.000004127268,0.0002782028,0.4318076,0.00004195617,0.000269582,0.0000946635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998,0.000235868,0.00003872901,0.0007571319,0.00006958504,0.0006258165,0.000006058075,0.00001070091,0.0002561066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993604,0.0003138483,0.00006062986,0.00004143144,0.00006069904,0.00005797187,0.000002948899,0.0000121758,0.0000899172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4457575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3007381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1834498660","doi":"10.3171/2011.2.focus1112","title":"Quantitative and qualitative 5-aminolevulinic acid–induced protoporphyrin IX fluorescence in skull base meningiomas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; DUSA Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"Meningioma; Protoporphyrin IX; Skull; Medicine; Resection; Radiology; Fluorescence; Pathology; Surgery; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1366942528030249,"gpt":0.3921790077527271,"spread":0.2554847549497022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007658465,0.0002905341,0.000599134,0.0002454196,0.00008924829,0.0000185485,0.0001585927,0.0001134569,0.0001474586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001037882,0.0002298469,0.0001090175,0.0004760223,0.0004265122,0.0001404347,0.0001639912,0.0006082167,0.00004545552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006617226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008765204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000263501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000553552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972475,0.0005695322,0.000493004,0.0006529124,0.0004745801,0.0005624955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998529,0.0006069234,0.0001111516,0.0003295719,0.0001267522,0.0002966393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01054535,0.001575541,0.007392836,0.0002209738,0.0001925946,0.005586514,0.0489191,2.379241e-7,0.9052544,0.007332511,0.0001001302,0.01287979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02085151,0.01983299,0.3509172,0.0008096278,0.0001288572,0.0005860993,0.01034799,0.001558992,0.5822648,0.01061069,0.0007052924,0.001385934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945122,0.0003759836,0.00002632172,0.0006366211,0.00007175522,0.001583919,0.00001800883,0.00008187928,0.002693301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977852,0.0001466737,0.001354628,0.00009460111,0.00002570253,0.0003142216,0.000003244684,0.00003462954,0.0002410914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3435244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9372885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096656599","doi":"10.3171/2010.1.focus09315","title":"Intracystic treatments for craniopharyngioma","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Craniopharyngioma; Pituitary stalk; Bleomycin; Medicine; Resection; Pituitary gland; Pathology; Surgery; Chemotherapy; Internal medicine; Hormone","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04567430989779672,"gpt":0.3568208731388217,"spread":0.311146563241025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005451428,0.0006146252,0.00216517,0.0001588457,0.0001173126,0.00003609139,0.0001532856,0.0005211377,0.0001901908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112117,0.0003882061,0.001338827,0.0002054287,0.00006523868,0.00004517035,0.00004226086,0.0004369974,0.0002925906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005356187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001812008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009921081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001938983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979501,0.00004965553,0.0005779681,0.0006885547,0.0002494402,0.0004842649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984978,0.0003749657,0.0001684301,0.0005237738,0.00004566965,0.0003893369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310832,0.0008257542,0.00003195661,0.002323645,0.000342307,0.001163751,0.000002442764,1.331609e-8,9.438667e-7,0.0001390947,0.0005210735,0.9945179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003900278,0.000919313,0.00007213779,0.001376451,0.006125228,0.001031914,3.185783e-7,0.000004106405,0.000001519206,0.0002993163,0.9859825,0.0002869172],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001427496,0.9929817,0.00002483625,0.00007482718,0.0006985772,0.002614379,0.0003181539,0.0001167751,0.003028048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002000111,0.9955496,0.0002007473,0.00006984423,0.0003838186,0.0006389692,0.000537972,0.0001158534,0.002303249],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.994231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112164724","doi":"10.3171/2015.3.focus1543","title":"Deep brain stimulation of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Deep brain stimulation; Neuropathic pain; Chronic pain; Anterior cingulate cortex; Neuroscience; Neuromodulation; Medicine; Population; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cognition; Stimulation; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04642883113152848,"gpt":0.3344391262876933,"spread":0.2880102951561649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005086993,0.0004614609,0.001839438,0.00006470324,0.00009370851,0.00001352811,0.0002438081,0.0002386648,0.00003578707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005184994,0.0001922409,0.00132613,0.0003181176,0.0002242005,0.00001795609,0.00006034995,0.0002341261,0.000004874743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009574094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001976597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001758678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007362156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969445,0.0009756795,0.0008724949,0.0004944456,0.0003951493,0.0003176548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959916,0.00250243,0.0005954833,0.0007140007,0.00009635026,0.0001001663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002309429,0.0009215242,0.00009165864,0.001573388,0.0001504336,0.00007519736,0.00002148355,0.00002861688,0.00001670313,0.00003543347,0.00005090859,0.9968037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00496781,0.01387716,0.001858818,0.001940435,0.003757049,0.00009739418,0.000002421721,0.005529964,0.0000139313,0.0003291991,0.9673655,0.0002603366],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001405029,0.9933417,0.0002605369,0.0004124005,0.000430375,0.003971769,0.00008138841,0.0000304975,0.00006631867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04715418,0.9519265,0.000007972119,0.0001823474,0.0001495462,0.0002308166,0.00002921155,0.00007500539,0.0002444102],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7839357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066396930","doi":"10.3171/2009.4.focus0982","title":"Deep brain stimulation: current and future perspectives","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Deep brain stimulation; Medicine; Neuroscience; Current (fluid); Randomized controlled trial; Stimulation; Brain stimulation; Movement disorders; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Parkinson's disease; Surgery; Internal medicine; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03709440226728795,"gpt":0.3497621684956238,"spread":0.3126677662283359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005012866,0.0004879404,0.001506882,0.0001086134,0.00009440059,0.00004357836,0.00008645245,0.0002908564,0.0002088627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007496227,0.0003032826,0.0005160464,0.0002707721,0.0000894895,0.00003779727,0.00005683262,0.0007168525,0.00005528619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003481057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004517401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.024322e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.412511e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980665,0.0001780161,0.000390764,0.0007694248,0.0002902021,0.0003050945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989902,0.0002470466,0.0001300923,0.0003085388,0.00003519672,0.0002889568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004471829,0.0004551518,0.00002120874,0.0008186593,0.00003796474,0.0005533999,0.00001838483,1.443435e-7,3.733659e-8,0.0008447863,0.0004720349,0.9967335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001072266,0.0008659769,0.0007995188,0.0005808343,0.000660478,0.0002265011,0.000004771047,0.00001234581,2.843544e-8,0.0007225219,0.994827,0.0002277514],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000529092,0.9947461,0.000009613351,0.001988347,0.0002252213,0.0009082289,0.00001257002,0.00009690741,0.001960042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002079481,0.9984348,0.00002732641,0.0003250415,0.0007140397,0.00003659234,0.00004085079,0.00003812837,0.0001753107],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973643590","doi":"10.3171/foc/2008/24/1/e9","title":"Management of cervical deformity in ankylosing spondylitis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankylosing spondylitis; Pseudarthrosis; Surgery; Osteotomy; Deformity; Kyphosis; Dysphagia; Radiography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04644474774121045,"gpt":0.3590733139282248,"spread":0.3126285661870144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001097844,0.000306037,0.001626187,0.0002632583,0.00002653105,0.000008513158,0.0001533863,0.00035573,0.0002925037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002971526,0.000223012,0.0006274967,0.0005170095,0.00008228925,0.00003623389,0.0001049869,0.0006105438,0.00001722421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001024661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005363493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003315369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.930356e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979829,0.00009153729,0.0008707423,0.0004001515,0.000388094,0.0002665865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991144,0.00008904975,0.000240818,0.0003870622,0.00003756384,0.0001310997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006952037,0.0001772214,0.00006752414,0.007204673,0.00002954942,0.002819993,0.000003948347,6.181048e-8,1.234432e-7,0.00127637,0.0001011636,0.9882498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003889189,0.0002516017,0.001357564,0.008957918,0.0001917326,0.001723797,0.000001224236,0.00000220559,0.00001635762,0.0001301824,0.9868084,0.0001701107],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002631042,0.9910952,0.00006281469,0.00006547551,0.00009761119,0.0008657121,0.00005544843,0.00007847906,0.007416114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001011675,0.9980429,0.0004488969,0.00005192294,0.00008383938,0.00005151816,0.00007541448,0.00004085266,0.0001929617],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9880797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9094166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089134026","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e15","title":"Prevention, identification, and treatment of perioperative spinal cord injury","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Perioperative; Spinal cord injury; Ankylosing spondylitis; Clinical trial; Surgery; Intensive care medicine; Spinal cord; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06318224349321133,"gpt":0.3956058524589462,"spread":0.3324236089657349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006403741,0.0004269612,0.001698347,0.000139956,0.0001280806,0.0000280653,0.00007323908,0.000218929,0.00002900903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009032441,0.0002878286,0.0004624435,0.0002349248,0.0002712128,0.00003767349,0.00002374043,0.0002560686,0.00003457575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006483584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002164582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007093189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.378205e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979023,0.0003474477,0.0007089703,0.0005587263,0.000270576,0.0002119234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989482,0.0001210926,0.0002523191,0.0003525692,0.000150131,0.000175685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002722405,0.0005043964,0.00002143216,0.001406531,0.00007572069,0.0003991997,0.00003774952,2.550556e-8,0.000109142,0.0002644076,0.00003735345,0.9968718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006976809,0.01413134,0.0001968524,0.003461266,0.0005466295,0.003287588,0.000003370069,0.000001409191,0.0005180062,0.000004288467,0.9769357,0.0002159048],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006727147,0.9911368,0.00000987843,0.00006333869,0.0003208907,0.001277538,0.00002466326,0.00004464836,0.0003950924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003717519,0.9917031,0.00003564842,0.000008397049,0.0003115261,0.0001649544,0.00002613311,0.00004917062,0.003983587],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9966559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1889318495","doi":"10.3171/2015.7.focus15266","title":"Unintended durotomy in lumbar degenerative spinal surgery: a 10-year systematic review of the literature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lumbar; Surgery; Spinal surgery; Incidence (geometry)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06341174410256521,"gpt":0.3620743377657565,"spread":0.2986625936631913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008880673,0.0005644867,0.006022885,0.0002606389,0.00002556793,0.00002180438,0.0004152829,0.0004297619,0.0002555421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00268479,0.0002861845,0.00192434,0.001400023,0.0002037489,0.00005754643,0.0001990494,0.001023851,0.0001262715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001163518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005172094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004793033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002394493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947897,0.001805031,0.001906602,0.0005770621,0.0005520976,0.0003695312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976124,0.00005015204,0.0007858683,0.0009961934,0.0003647081,0.0001907201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001634977,0.0001471968,0.000004618727,0.9832423,0.00008238135,0.00091823,0.00001423717,8.461742e-9,0.000002477394,0.0003934358,0.01055955,0.004619264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003598916,0.0003401542,0.00005075035,0.8591318,0.001450328,0.001826971,0.000003214015,0.000001159599,0.000005682698,0.00002336409,0.1365871,0.0002196119],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003172697,0.9934674,8.606467e-7,0.0004488784,0.0003316627,0.003777138,0.00007010163,0.00002715799,0.001845105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001388763,0.9964004,0.00001398866,0.0006097397,0.0001216258,0.0004940974,0.00006609426,0.00006105298,0.002094177],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1260275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990834358","doi":"10.3171/2013.3.focus1355","title":"Hypothalamic hamartomas. Part 1. Clinical, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological characteristics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Epilepsy research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroimaging; Gelastic seizure; Neuroscience; Hypothalamic hamartoma; Psychology; Medicine; Neurophysiology; Precocious puberty; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1325947452706249,"gpt":0.4031003867809261,"spread":0.2705056415103012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002800892,0.0008474042,0.003757206,0.0001668085,0.0001455815,0.0001712717,0.0002824874,0.0005216399,0.0005115732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009194725,0.0005293369,0.001117758,0.0002913203,0.000642568,0.00007403012,0.0004316985,0.002083129,0.001352558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004109955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002195531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008151687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.942724e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994614,0.0009759364,0.001524254,0.001462678,0.0005469972,0.0008761119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959003,0.001460726,0.0004068597,0.0009891384,0.0001108721,0.001132077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005789656,0.0006566352,0.0009231738,0.002478857,0.0001282253,0.004719773,0.000001084496,4.012811e-9,0.000004480107,0.00006423618,0.002879469,0.9880862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009781227,0.001931275,0.008015728,0.001625181,0.0008523232,0.00151046,3.436633e-7,0.00001493995,8.490362e-7,0.00003798584,0.9846603,0.0003724601],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01070406,0.9841273,0.000001360637,0.000392833,0.0007215639,0.002131607,0.000110391,0.0002335469,0.001577349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007643366,0.9953575,0.00006838462,0.0003604732,0.001009176,0.0002520441,0.0001537585,0.0001418803,0.001892444],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055269650","doi":"10.3171/foc.2009.26.1.e6","title":"Spinal cord vascular shunts: spinal cord vascular malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal cord; Arteriovenous malformation; Cord; Vascular malformation; Vascular disease; Surgery; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0478067778360002,"gpt":0.3391105463518013,"spread":0.2913037685158011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342094,0.001037686,0.003048857,0.0004519042,0.0004163934,0.0002466278,0.0002963223,0.0005532752,0.000235861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001228354,0.0007898585,0.002273914,0.0006332706,0.0001928484,0.0002846798,0.0001652696,0.0009518045,0.0004832037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002614443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002390831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003391452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005142558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954943,0.0002841154,0.001508605,0.0009358858,0.0009704033,0.0008067107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974784,0.00008561126,0.0004549242,0.001185465,0.0001635316,0.0006321165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002178917,0.0008748574,0.00002384203,0.003773101,0.00061504,0.0009449255,0.000009353843,9.553663e-7,2.53111e-7,0.000596021,0.0004154309,0.9925283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002312677,0.007925619,0.004422556,0.006488833,0.004976551,0.004295931,0.000007938021,0.00002778874,0.000001158161,0.00005933428,0.96881,0.0006716299],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00238844,0.9927605,0.0001405324,0.0003681911,0.000371886,0.002476317,0.00009932618,0.0001955032,0.001199244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004141843,0.993742,0.0003962196,0.0003528122,0.0003521614,0.0003908185,0.0003862334,0.0001031208,0.0001347564],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9918567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012158533","doi":"10.3171/foc.2003.14.1.9","title":"Spinal instability and deformity due to neoplastic conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Management of metastatic bone disease","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Royal University Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Spinal deformity; Spinal column; Medicine; Deformity; Surgery; Resection; Instability","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05585190508255014,"gpt":0.3652219035075664,"spread":0.3093699984250163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003091883,0.0004806556,0.001927575,0.0002269245,0.000102247,0.00005521716,0.0001304867,0.0001642336,0.000679634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008640346,0.0003678673,0.0004512088,0.0004702054,0.0001500601,0.00005652879,0.0001555822,0.0005319561,0.0003235321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008573938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002243436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006847014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002810659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972746,0.0003023865,0.0007418442,0.0007798597,0.0004861637,0.0004151547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979888,0.0002845062,0.0001557735,0.000639853,0.00006334756,0.0008676876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257054,0.0005686625,0.00004977818,0.02035285,0.0001148622,0.002499837,0.000005864646,3.810513e-7,1.327453e-7,0.002564233,0.001366044,0.9723517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007572362,0.0005018139,0.0009221098,0.002234898,0.002159934,0.001386947,0.000002967725,0.000004476991,2.010198e-7,0.0002419601,0.9914852,0.0003021965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001161908,0.9872184,0.0003212431,0.0003282544,0.000448452,0.00304618,0.0002634962,0.0001200286,0.007092073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002066566,0.9950101,0.000354484,0.000857108,0.0001171739,0.0003577378,0.0001087861,0.00008981037,0.0010382],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051523366","doi":"10.3171/2013.3.focus1356","title":"Hypothalamic hamartomas. Part 2. Surgical considerations and outcome","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Epilepsy research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Hypothalamic hamartoma; Mammillary body; Gelastic seizure; Neurocognitive; Neuroscience; Hamartoma; Medicine; Psychology; Cognition; Hippocampus; Pathology; Precocious puberty; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1309848283426504,"gpt":0.3892850460965255,"spread":0.2583002177538751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199439,0.000583127,0.002456257,0.0002012858,0.0001655783,0.0001513799,0.00008840968,0.0004204067,0.002035816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003517505,0.0003707292,0.0006977301,0.0002138174,0.0002930297,0.00007038807,0.0001571044,0.0009776936,0.001150461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007978391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002531146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002322417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003625334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967086,0.0003687596,0.0009471296,0.0008030206,0.0005352863,0.000637223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967982,0.001505092,0.0001561432,0.0006109308,0.00008788533,0.0008417572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003231571,0.0005806424,0.001318248,0.004727703,0.0003392499,0.0163561,0.000006012253,3.792629e-8,6.593762e-7,0.003443991,0.006552888,0.9666421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400891,0.0004279899,0.0001682533,0.001214219,0.0007025814,0.007893045,7.982153e-7,0.000003581536,0.000001932455,0.0001917188,0.9877199,0.0002750668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006518624,0.9879147,6.536224e-7,0.00083255,0.0002201084,0.001887131,0.00009191502,0.0001366836,0.008264405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008417425,0.9921652,0.00009142211,0.00008055672,0.0003592334,0.0004708515,0.00009888908,0.00008275163,0.005809345],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.981167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953998952","doi":"10.3171/2019.4.focus19123","title":"How patient specific are patient-specific computational models of cerebral aneurysms? An overview of sources of error and variability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Medical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1244374422488859,"gpt":0.3180866736394067,"spread":0.1936492313905208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119046,0.0005006435,0.00252605,0.0001911386,0.0000596002,0.0000271669,0.0002134386,0.0002682177,0.00009936449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003249727,0.0003707841,0.0006604812,0.0003851553,0.0003841243,0.000130331,0.0001246894,0.0003602971,0.000004789563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004375501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001039224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.880209e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966066,0.0004172641,0.001264365,0.0007728821,0.0006654739,0.0002734191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969912,0.0004710511,0.001199976,0.0007709516,0.0003724453,0.0001944463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005056575,0.004958134,0.0009741132,0.02635128,0.0002626099,0.000146071,0.0003693747,0.0002059627,0.00003838787,0.02795439,0.000199929,0.9380341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007958219,0.01641757,0.0141324,0.01979136,0.005867884,0.003812174,0.0002683281,0.002857782,0.0002813464,0.01725507,0.908635,0.002722897],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06906664,0.9266919,0.0001200265,0.0001797228,0.000223476,0.002194842,0.001064545,0.00003952419,0.0004193305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3525183,0.6464597,0.0005084279,0.00002254094,0.00007969318,0.00005856693,0.0002376778,0.00006505181,0.00005002559],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9353112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002862281","doi":"10.3171/2012.9.focus12278","title":"Long-term functional alterations in sports concussion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Concussion; Athletes; Subclinical infection; Cognition; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Poison control; Psychology; Neuroscience; Physical therapy; Injury prevention; Internal medicine; Medical emergency","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.170443472153708,"gpt":0.4000368398045078,"spread":0.2295933676507998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004664928,0.0004252571,0.001624222,0.0004322712,0.00007542079,0.00004656971,0.0001588108,0.0004712219,0.004027363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001688608,0.0002930264,0.000532798,0.0005852604,0.0001332546,0.0001048619,0.0001187206,0.001437,0.0006130312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003774056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004296408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003196468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965285,0.0003228911,0.00100251,0.0005790034,0.0009670724,0.000599993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980792,0.0005994188,0.0001787407,0.0006024683,0.00006429397,0.0004758616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008390848,0.0003940814,0.002002367,0.004563509,0.00002673862,0.001066175,0.00001062228,1.680445e-7,0.000001266288,0.0003052988,0.0005325186,0.9910133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001015573,0.0001532121,0.02795202,0.007260272,0.0004200355,0.002267565,7.765681e-7,0.000004491216,0.000001455256,0.00002232135,0.9605991,0.0003031623],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008425126,0.9907576,0.00003966112,0.0002614363,0.0008334391,0.001584276,0.00003506695,0.0000945947,0.00555139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00629437,0.9882946,0.00003826673,0.00008120686,0.0009119429,0.0002717473,0.0003030697,0.00009742261,0.003707372],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114238196","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e16","title":"Traumatic spine injuries in the geriatric population","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spinal cord injury; Population; Medicine; Presentation (obstetrics); SPINE (molecular biology); Spinal cord; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Psychiatry; Bioinformatics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04998817785942841,"gpt":0.36621594638711,"spread":0.3162277685276816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001625827,0.0003124072,0.001255459,0.000292757,0.00006657326,0.00003312375,0.0001849123,0.0003153098,0.00008228825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001935679,0.0001680791,0.0005078111,0.0007364485,0.00005824386,0.00004697428,0.00002724689,0.0007279278,0.00003129548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005829932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005281963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005830443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003207853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980924,0.0002170386,0.0007685726,0.0003123006,0.0003958377,0.0002139166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991119,0.0001393196,0.0002659801,0.0003947174,0.00002476586,0.00006329718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000161665,0.0001223262,0.00003745484,0.001915384,0.000009895464,0.0002391579,0.0000287728,1.190541e-7,1.383751e-7,0.0007494527,0.0008705888,0.9960105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002184958,0.0003056451,0.007142522,0.001589386,0.0001795636,0.0009487317,0.000001938265,0.000002884059,6.216112e-7,0.0002308448,0.989217,0.0001623967],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002413179,0.9962831,0.00002822872,0.0003726669,0.0001272175,0.0012804,0.000006515219,0.0001045083,0.001556042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003332329,0.9955739,0.0001006303,0.0002404007,0.00033236,0.000144455,0.00009277956,0.00003911399,0.0001439868],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6854067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}