{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":972,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":972,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"0c96d25c79a3","filters":{"venue":"New Phytologist"}},"results":[{"id":"W2097616658","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00974.x","title":"The evolution of C<sub>4</sub>photosynthesis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Biology; C4 photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Botany; Salinity; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02061002906247173,"gpt":0.2759088142985863,"spread":0.2552987852361145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000293325,0.000390084,0.0008148434,0.00004850242,0.0001429129,0.00002430819,0.0005942124,0.0005301591,0.000006682282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003055781,0.0002585948,0.0005395565,0.0001945522,0.0002062627,0.000002064522,0.0001305787,0.0001922608,0.00002467728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006763893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001054967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003067894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006935294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982696,0.0001503072,0.0005202499,0.0005073113,0.0001752975,0.0003771913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983875,0.00007788357,0.0005361778,0.0008172029,0.00007812471,0.0001031362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002207781,0.00005538674,6.114134e-7,0.001848543,0.0001896787,0.000002534598,0.000002894802,5.276582e-7,0.05304712,0.001268688,0.001922392,0.9416395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007886513,0.0000998387,1.787902e-7,0.0005563482,0.0002277594,0.00005074543,0.00001201443,4.38959e-7,0.2407929,0.000508489,0.7574552,0.0002171501],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001307154,0.994661,0.001871437,0.00001530476,0.0004350821,0.0004678808,0.00005385936,0.00001480822,0.002349867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003342418,0.9957375,0.00009318224,0.00002590646,0.0001846778,0.00009646265,0.00004757734,0.00005060461,0.0004216769],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2850876416","doi":"10.1111/nph.15283","title":"Plant carbon metabolism and climate change: elevated <scp>CO</scp><sub>2</sub> and temperature impacts on photosynthesis, photorespiration and respiration","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1086,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Respiration; Metabolism; Carbon fibers; Climate change; Botany; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0432784728806862,"gpt":0.2684432427942127,"spread":0.2251647699135265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005773302,0.0007843697,0.001388288,0.0001219407,0.0003476097,0.0003675665,0.0002432461,0.0009937903,0.000003823382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005590487,0.0003325543,0.0001313859,0.0004573467,0.0002438332,0.0002015197,0.0001256869,0.0005461532,0.0000140992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000565228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005851882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002521615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001063861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967448,0.0005859851,0.0005784368,0.001075452,0.0003353121,0.0006800703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976885,0.001120728,0.0006014862,0.000183556,0.00006539201,0.0003402897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001983763,0.00007569959,0.0002373304,0.001313861,0.0001302964,0.00007530217,0.00009662424,3.605431e-8,0.2760415,0.0001059914,0.001393631,0.7203314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003630418,0.0009107034,0.008923712,0.003257485,0.0004590217,0.0003102249,0.00002269257,0.00001359585,0.04571397,0.00003804581,0.9394709,0.0005165359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5043745,0.4937071,1.474694e-8,0.00005217659,0.0001084057,0.0008736334,0.0006944003,0.00009824341,0.00009146454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0235031,0.9741174,0.000008109395,0.0003493941,0.0009838801,0.0001378696,0.0008651104,0.0000107243,0.00002438352],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9380773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146027032","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04190.x","title":"Opportunities for improving phosphorus‐use efficiency in crop plants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":960,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University of Dundee","keywords":"Phosphorus; Photosynthetic efficiency; Photosynthesis; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Biology; Crop; Canopy; Crop productivity; Productivity; Biomass partitioning; Botany; Ecology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1891614514764144,"gpt":0.2987968095414377,"spread":0.1096353580650233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003367501,0.000455397,0.001313692,0.00004944748,0.0001486912,0.0001129399,0.0005436275,0.0004561286,0.00006013931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110255,0.0001672382,0.0003889127,0.0002441923,0.00008661331,0.0002146793,0.0001103347,0.000296203,0.00003635306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000478203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000583879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003901946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978483,0.00009588242,0.0005939464,0.000502136,0.0001802559,0.0007794374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986671,0.0005771179,0.0003878957,0.0001195025,0.00002788233,0.0002205479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001447429,0.00008498431,0.00005619136,0.0003516964,0.00001004285,0.00001607046,0.00001189659,5.601603e-8,0.00002093568,0.0002976893,0.001819952,0.997316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001431122,0.00007385001,0.0002372725,0.0006921423,0.0001398482,0.0000318638,0.00004296844,0.000001078115,0.00001386611,0.00003571188,0.9981732,0.0004151386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001589285,0.9950877,0.00000553071,0.00006508792,0.0008518009,0.0009381655,0.0008986254,0.00008437896,0.0004794195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005364884,0.9943136,0.00008496617,0.0001108896,0.0008353614,0.0001289462,0.0008843179,0.000004016023,0.00310139],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9969009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6819775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910920621","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04253.x","title":"Patterns and processes in crop domestication: an historical review and quantitative analysis of 203 global food crops","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Banana Cultivation and Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":884,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Domestication; Biology; Crop; Range (aeronautics); Evolutionary biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1766004116845028,"gpt":0.3933802434404619,"spread":0.2167798317559591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002695248,0.0002125806,0.001315576,0.00004645942,0.00006782392,0.0000300206,0.0002238966,0.0001848862,0.0001321012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002721294,0.00007729012,0.0001172097,0.002039335,0.0001197644,0.0001043186,0.00007703017,0.0001624415,0.000002504449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009707949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006651242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001847158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009921117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984885,0.0002496407,0.0004724033,0.000395423,0.0001774681,0.0002165338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990468,0.0002696305,0.0003041739,0.00008701011,0.0001294145,0.0001629785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004426977,0.0001284069,0.01341,0.009457042,0.0001709913,0.000001582363,0.00002238215,7.850167e-8,8.940573e-7,0.0004319869,0.0001722484,0.9762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009216182,0.0004189191,0.1443233,0.003042842,0.002648597,0.00001301823,0.0000327328,0.000002527596,3.603565e-7,0.0000753299,0.8490105,0.000339727],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009367033,0.9977949,0.000007649909,0.0005419479,0.00002541013,0.0003938776,0.0001775677,0.00001322296,0.0001087705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004006641,0.99547,0.0001040452,0.00004766434,0.00004747285,0.00003398104,0.0002092778,0.000001031329,0.00007983833],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9758602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5536216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149154019","doi":"10.1046/j.0028-646x.2001.00312.x","title":"Taxonomic basis for variation in the colonization strategy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":765,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Colonization; Biology; Hypha; Colonisation; Botany; Biomass (ecology); Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Mycorrhiza; Symbiosis; Host (biology); Arbuscular mycorrhizal; Mycorrhizal fungi; Ecology; Inoculation; Horticulture; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03436231568879079,"gpt":0.2274908292498407,"spread":0.19312851356105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001346628,0.0000769404,0.0001164957,0.00001350377,0.00007522378,0.000029174,0.0001712215,0.00007471105,0.001774467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001819703,0.00002939422,0.00006796324,0.0002332319,0.000006102819,0.00008426038,0.000008418687,0.00006949886,0.00005786794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001621878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000583267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001106873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007550954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993884,0.0000634871,0.0001918416,0.0001462142,0.00007331229,0.0001367295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984895,0.001301228,0.00010156,0.00005086259,0.00003358793,0.00002323728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004805271,0.001140485,0.364809,0.00007476602,0.00007624067,0.000012529,0.001074656,0.004640504,0.2632218,0.05664036,0.2109007,0.09692834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004200721,0.001295474,0.7569687,0.00009333615,0.00009460397,0.0000563787,0.00080459,0.0176202,0.004198276,0.006059348,0.2118489,0.0005400765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891922,0.0006217983,0.0006677463,0.001628071,0.0002840286,0.0006185767,0.0006725708,0.00003036024,0.006284622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987197,0.0002934979,0.0001753438,0.0001515056,0.0001871945,0.00003341406,0.0002754093,5.762294e-7,0.0001633876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3921597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093959671","doi":"10.1111/nph.17072","title":"Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":764,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; New Phytologist Trust; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ecology; Trait; Ecosystem; Biology; Biosphere; Ecophysiology; Ecosystem ecology; Root (linguistics); Functional ecology; Plant ecology; Terrestrial ecosystem; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1035256732029749,"gpt":0.2753691707597211,"spread":0.1718434975567462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001847239,0.0001153402,0.0002281341,0.00002622829,0.0001866636,0.00005047831,0.0001280684,0.00009498723,0.00005491486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004234728,0.00004855216,0.00003844796,0.0003587842,0.0001062876,0.00008612108,0.00006769008,0.0002104676,0.00000730646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001732385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002233427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000582336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003532116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990045,0.0000836275,0.0001657384,0.0002561163,0.0002396063,0.000250425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994755,0.0001493116,0.00007417979,0.00002797275,0.0000330771,0.0002399214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001158743,0.0002974368,0.107918,0.0002721985,0.0001531996,0.00006194686,0.006066401,0.000004202308,0.1231622,0.2902258,0.1273077,0.3433722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003976915,0.0004451033,0.04992939,0.00003649525,0.00001754439,0.00002140869,0.004060694,0.00001734256,0.0006135104,0.0009436329,0.9433829,0.0001342661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861342,0.005767308,0.000009967664,0.005760777,0.0002447059,0.0002061085,0.0001594817,0.00004015348,0.001677312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957745,0.003285631,0.00001107565,0.00008095905,0.0007303258,0.000002833261,0.00003899044,8.291623e-7,0.00007482737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8160753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138694888","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01716.x","title":"Genes, enzymes and chemicals of terpenoid diversity in the constitutive and induced defence of conifers against insects and pathogens*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":726,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Herbivore; Terpenoid; Insect; Resistance (ecology); Chemical defense; Chemical ecology; Host (biology); Botany; Ecology; Terpene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.046007646907965,"gpt":0.2785361944646893,"spread":0.2325285475567243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740902,0.0002512429,0.0006900806,0.0000344917,0.00005634644,0.00001047054,0.0002095405,0.0004079908,7.218598e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224503,0.0001772631,0.00007967261,0.00008399313,0.0006770401,0.000003789591,0.0003202933,0.0001335633,9.330759e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007099672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001398035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001369708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005305898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989836,0.00009971282,0.000292756,0.0003834332,0.00008513767,0.0001553482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993122,0.0001179311,0.0002839947,0.0002109625,0.00002640234,0.00004848347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001395109,0.0001707764,0.008966064,0.009439982,0.0002825308,0.00006948085,0.0001110426,2.877152e-7,0.5896372,0.0001540617,0.0006198509,0.3904093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001102644,0.0003229704,0.001889231,0.00333548,0.000742755,0.0004185435,0.000171305,0.000001025465,0.830551,0.00007055764,0.1604236,0.0009708495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2689912,0.7299568,0.000001985792,0.00001089082,0.0000145641,0.0002178054,0.0003119702,0.00000213623,0.0004926431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3905322,0.6092434,0.00005529913,0.00002506207,0.00002561334,0.000003832663,0.0001039636,0.000003725173,0.000006856476],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3894384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.722858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120889498","doi":"10.1111/nph.13646","title":"Weak tradeoff between xylem safety and xylem‐specific hydraulic efficiency across the world's woody plant species","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":718,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Xylem; Water transport; Biology; Botany; Environmental science; Soil science; Water flow","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0284311827616104,"gpt":0.2424329938252245,"spread":0.2140018110636141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003907451,0.0002191539,0.0002502859,0.00002879,0.0003169364,0.0001235994,0.0004463941,0.00009037198,0.0001457187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001862037,0.0001454412,0.00005807773,0.0003606669,0.0006625661,0.0001562013,0.0002623213,0.0002847785,0.0002383301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001961758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003314874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001501816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983772,0.00007400918,0.0003047586,0.000406705,0.0003558907,0.0004814412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991453,0.0001353681,0.0001104744,0.0003784556,0.000004964643,0.0002254959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001781628,0.000172799,0.8950113,0.00001038813,0.00005790441,0.00006339732,0.004116003,0.01204151,0.000911523,0.005243129,0.05463358,0.02756029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006491097,0.00007921205,0.3376276,0.00001074994,0.0000182551,0.0000542965,0.0002927485,0.001739727,0.0002319171,0.0009292251,0.6580729,0.0002941875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8721762,0.0004663958,0.00163388,0.004361556,0.0003650283,0.0003950127,0.0002856551,0.0001326517,0.1201837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902924,0.0001036709,0.0002598117,0.0001283968,0.0001701386,0.000005329715,0.00006691121,0.00001382654,0.008959559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6034393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5930919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883751486","doi":"10.1111/nph.15343","title":"The controversies of silicon's role in plant biology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":711,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Melbourne","keywords":"Biology; Plant biology; Evolutionary biology; Computational biology; Ecology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02915432914443534,"gpt":0.2801941105977483,"spread":0.251039781453313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003196377,0.0003473589,0.001242129,0.0000170241,0.0001209027,0.00003474653,0.0009527362,0.0005507558,0.00008019482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005356191,0.00008241663,0.000380771,0.0004130008,0.000499715,0.0000328032,0.000176485,0.0003414883,0.00005970212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005256584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004875061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006622697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004011927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981341,0.0003741253,0.0005186741,0.0004377831,0.0001175691,0.0004177471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954057,0.003836751,0.0004929762,0.0001556095,0.00003913369,0.0000698226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001604866,0.00003538762,0.0002903412,0.0002119054,0.00005165781,0.000003368895,0.00001292997,7.529322e-8,0.0001711794,0.00129576,0.01510713,0.9828042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000951735,0.0002541444,0.0006043242,0.0007129938,0.00005819827,0.00001739503,0.00006002579,6.954954e-7,0.00004234903,0.0004886554,0.9974635,0.0002025155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008352102,0.9957001,6.767882e-8,0.0002579977,0.0004475848,0.0006095943,0.0002072652,0.00004065013,0.001901513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001328161,0.9973367,0.000006111306,0.00006662769,0.0007065631,0.00004908777,0.0001769256,0.000001560422,0.0003281966],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9826017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4247933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143149790","doi":"10.1111/nph.13191","title":"The Chromosome Counts Database (<scp>CCDB</scp>) – a community resource of plant chromosome numbers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":669,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromosome; Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Ploidy; Context (archaeology); Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02624286561767335,"gpt":0.2336181368353215,"spread":0.2073752712176481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003121582,0.0001200306,0.0001671879,0.000005769983,0.0004728317,0.00004011079,0.0005029002,0.00007776685,0.0001216452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003878377,0.00004419592,0.00007066913,0.0002031431,0.0002184449,0.00003782042,0.0001358857,0.000210205,0.0001379625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001554824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001945663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001068789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002214338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990103,0.0002033607,0.0002024207,0.0001563385,0.0001874059,0.000240148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981661,0.001368144,0.0001303656,0.0002042722,0.00003421749,0.00009683004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006280511,0.0009534641,0.02452393,0.00008813609,0.0001866853,0.00001491965,0.001178399,0.00006849285,0.4203126,0.03020064,0.4438097,0.07860018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001933135,0.0002004304,0.02844157,0.00002614264,0.00001701787,0.00001595765,0.0002462085,0.00009725241,0.004054991,0.002134999,0.964497,0.00007512686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615518,0.0003388325,0.00001616008,0.001610357,0.0003020807,0.0002146687,0.0005825691,0.00009746155,0.0352861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997208,0.00005446262,0.00007914524,0.0002486032,0.0003415101,0.00000861061,0.0002871423,0.000001427298,0.001771127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5206873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3636687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117236901","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03615.x","title":"Sensitivity of leaf size and shape to climate: global patterns and paleoclimatic applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":630,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management; North Dakota Department of Transportation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Transportation; U.S. Forest Service; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Climate sensitivity; Paleoclimatology; Climate change; Climatology; Environmental science; Geology; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Biology; Ecology; Geography; Climate model","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03366434913246362,"gpt":0.2231396398880731,"spread":0.1894752907556095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009319395,0.00006081688,0.000108431,0.000002876122,0.00009250436,0.000009576715,0.00004957399,0.00004827639,0.0000576612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002848597,0.00002818799,0.0000178752,0.00008522431,0.00006429745,0.00005305804,0.00008223709,0.00002924427,0.00001272294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005844292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002374063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001368002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005039558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995599,0.00003008852,0.00007639358,0.0001516976,0.00005246531,0.000129408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999733,0.0000987723,0.00004093425,0.00002969908,0.00001590046,0.00008163377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003523436,0.00004227539,0.952729,0.00001915748,0.000004770777,0.000003058437,0.0000625645,2.185767e-7,0.009920244,0.000553376,0.0001095617,0.0365205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005828897,0.0000782939,0.9986074,0.00001195417,0.0000107738,0.00001597637,0.0001669766,0.00002915815,0.0002645133,0.0004587396,0.0002328017,0.00006512094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980951,0.00004446649,0.00007758434,0.0003703913,0.00001732759,0.0001216175,0.0002672,0.00002549731,0.0009808292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991685,0.00009368833,0.0005525376,0.0001315287,0.00002842509,0.000002436082,0.00001283074,1.557946e-7,0.000009888769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04587836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2812192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080688640","doi":"10.1111/nph.17572","title":"A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":616,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Natural Environment Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Sight Research UK; Volkswagen Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; British Council","keywords":"Root (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Ecology; Metadata; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Data science; Trait; Biology; World Wide Web; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1400749941292619,"gpt":0.3652647272644371,"spread":0.2251897331351752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007969511,0.000517341,0.001652009,0.00004571846,0.0006219483,0.0003848289,0.0003147545,0.0004602171,0.00007738008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007950388,0.0002310202,0.0001891498,0.0004503025,0.000162449,0.0001515812,0.0002283453,0.0004180563,0.000004974652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009973239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002008073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005154988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00148171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967447,0.0003106557,0.0009077184,0.001055131,0.0003407736,0.0006410477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983169,0.000476112,0.0005595736,0.0001080685,0.0001557253,0.000383659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008818071,0.00004919252,0.001848616,0.0002431986,0.00004455652,0.00001109172,0.00005912663,7.726954e-7,0.0002584574,0.00008681308,0.001855097,0.9955342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002113327,0.0001365181,0.01081229,0.002114757,0.0002829811,0.00003746654,0.0002295215,0.000003184592,0.00001259136,0.0001156024,0.985579,0.0004647637],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03444722,0.9632311,0.00007154479,0.0005101786,0.00021829,0.0007409252,0.0002131596,0.0001286752,0.0004388524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01412701,0.9804186,0.002867756,0.0003358864,0.001027875,0.0001318858,0.0005737568,0.0000113164,0.0005058916],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9420729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497751391","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03284.x","title":"Remote sensing of plant functional types","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":609,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Categorization; Vegetation (pathology); Context (archaeology); Remote sensing; Scale (ratio); Ecology; Vegetation classification; Functional diversity; Computer science; Analogy; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03838746178643698,"gpt":0.2693699339421692,"spread":0.2309824721557322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001278616,0.000326017,0.0009041793,0.00003587979,0.00006645068,0.00001910886,0.0002458744,0.0005395823,0.0003517881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001135854,0.0002133338,0.0002900042,0.000264567,0.0003146005,0.00003933327,0.0001665729,0.0006752531,0.0007458154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001136087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000717591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005556372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004739569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998503,0.00007634299,0.0004050183,0.00044608,0.0003179426,0.0002516191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988787,0.0001349661,0.0004323232,0.0004454378,0.000009638056,0.00009899324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002502045,0.000006481212,0.000002930183,0.0002926234,0.00001830657,0.00001624052,0.000007619533,0.00001296457,0.00005048295,0.000009092613,0.0346805,0.9649003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000534685,0.0000180972,0.00006963725,0.001047286,0.0001496148,0.0003990142,0.000001596901,0.00004536176,0.00002471799,0.0001666292,0.9977888,0.0002357092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001511334,0.967783,0.0006857082,0.00009957844,0.001483962,0.0003770231,0.00004252017,0.00008490509,0.02942822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007337033,0.9736793,0.02178726,0.00004872429,0.0005019227,7.288114e-8,0.0001498317,0.00003146253,0.003794109],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9646645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9586197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885454235","doi":"10.1111/nph.15361","title":"Evidence for the primacy of living root inputs, not root or shoot litter, in forming soil organic carbon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":601,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University; National Science Council; Yale University","keywords":"Litter; Soil carbon; Plant litter; Cycling; Understory; Shoot; Agronomy; Carbon cycle; Environmental science; Biology; Ecosystem; Soil water; Ecology; Canopy; Forestry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06943087617261164,"gpt":0.2931241108655787,"spread":0.223693234692967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437016,0.0001732903,0.0002669244,0.00001820378,0.0001353573,0.00004434185,0.000524816,0.0001200418,0.0001038551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001630163,0.00005919283,0.000104974,0.0004632094,0.0001973941,0.0001053157,0.0001653441,0.0001445157,0.000004196265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006079689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006891019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003205791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1570526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998695,0.00006003484,0.0003400284,0.0003250123,0.0001953702,0.0003846133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971978,0.002322941,0.0001710157,0.0001411883,0.00009842186,0.00006862943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009150167,0.0001943382,0.5645046,0.0000729986,0.00004768187,0.000007886097,0.0007041979,0.00001505416,0.3030155,0.0003120248,0.0004840539,0.1297267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003973218,0.00145137,0.9166932,0.000581658,0.00005320396,0.00002535517,0.0003218106,0.008889103,0.06957437,0.0005316276,0.001023161,0.0004578306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966494,0.0004952945,0.00004122293,0.001893654,0.0002669595,0.0003368225,0.000007036579,0.00004851203,0.0002611045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985468,0.00005429989,0.0001043654,0.0003795298,0.0005906643,0.00002771477,0.000002495348,0.000002612781,0.0002914976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3521886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8583289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557651103","doi":"10.1111/nph.14283","title":"A roadmap for improving the representation of photosynthesis in Earth system models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Cummings Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Astrobiology; Representation (politics); Earth system science; Earth (classical element); Environmental science; Computer science; Earth science; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Geology; Physics; Astronomy; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02137782384216503,"gpt":0.2260218347640423,"spread":0.2046440109218773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001333002,0.00005201012,0.00009168255,0.00001668748,0.00003183466,0.000006861832,0.0001269481,0.00003596268,0.00001763375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002903129,0.00002766634,0.00003784772,0.00008925259,0.00006769241,0.0001116466,0.00003971156,0.00002327404,0.000009116367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004829256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008299391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001489591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008012161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994741,0.00002870793,0.0001525875,0.0001433498,0.00008790027,0.0001133735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.0001160457,0.00008284034,0.0001763582,0.000003348365,0.00001946561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003033798,0.0001306784,0.185709,0.00009234346,0.0000338779,0.000008862936,0.001115424,0.1059108,0.4429204,0.01471893,0.0005657779,0.2484905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001535092,0.0001114502,0.03736813,0.0001167167,0.00004157519,0.00002204632,0.0002836582,0.8554282,0.0953862,0.008622052,0.0007846739,0.0003002684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387606,0.00001792998,0.05500104,0.0003232911,0.00006293821,0.0003672462,0.00002646793,0.00002330546,0.005417198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998314,0.000004388311,0.001086437,0.00001181621,0.0000108276,0.00003091776,0.000001514915,0.000004190946,0.0005359734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7495173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2251827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147808718","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03195.x","title":"Recombination and the maintenance of plant organelle genome stability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":567,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Plastid; Organelle; Genome; Biology; Mitochondrial DNA; Genome instability; Genetics; Mitochondrion; DNA repair; Recombination; Homologous recombination; Computational biology; DNA; Evolutionary biology; Gene; DNA damage; Chloroplast","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02443059120217021,"gpt":0.268320791538235,"spread":0.2438902003360648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003534074,0.0002059474,0.0006493657,0.00001852668,0.0000502827,0.00001226345,0.000315002,0.0003271333,0.00002385559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633564,0.0001201628,0.0001524742,0.00006294435,0.0003067255,0.000001422895,0.0001590231,0.0002156265,0.000002634773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000882411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002558683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000378002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006428408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990205,0.00008015559,0.0003114903,0.0003483319,0.00007491505,0.0001645774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990497,0.00005121891,0.0003304126,0.0004645464,0.00005235483,0.00005175479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455764,0.00017075,0.000003367598,0.009036837,0.0002052095,0.000004970905,0.0000984236,1.918673e-7,0.02826205,0.007172816,0.0006367853,0.954163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000416214,0.00008349383,0.000001087831,0.0002434944,0.0001172496,0.00007147484,0.0000128837,0.000001198058,0.01174292,0.001392874,0.9857706,0.0001465486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003228838,0.9971249,0.000658509,0.00008120989,0.0002279103,0.0005798925,0.000167942,0.000007617365,0.0008291189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004735597,0.9944304,0.0001558645,0.00003708189,0.00009191682,0.00003899951,0.0001997893,0.00001858387,0.0002918024],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9851338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4900095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172124708","doi":"10.1111/nph.12526","title":"Explaining intraspecific diversity in plant secondary metabolites in an ecological context","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":526,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Biology; Trait; Variation (astronomy); Context (archaeology); Genetic variation; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Population; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07283469649006286,"gpt":0.2923339646933351,"spread":0.2194992682032723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002949274,0.0005276615,0.001360357,0.0001243391,0.00008995651,0.00005518365,0.0007530941,0.001085344,0.0002790922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001597859,0.0004263607,0.0002641076,0.0001730943,0.0001788478,0.00001579974,0.0005682768,0.0005995983,0.00004840005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006219537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002850292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001533756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001200923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975455,0.0002952199,0.0005881704,0.0009219309,0.0001227634,0.0005263638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989438,0.0001175992,0.0002654148,0.0004678053,0.00002245808,0.000182921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001094725,0.000590191,0.002408134,0.001779909,0.0001473863,0.0003556794,0.00008122579,0.000001132275,0.00310847,0.00009942965,0.008796433,0.9825225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004969639,0.000180016,0.0009745756,0.0008401147,0.00009382774,0.000126341,0.000185979,0.000001886876,0.004296287,0.00003311075,0.9920188,0.0007521294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04124046,0.9562544,0.000003038231,0.00002809092,0.0001838196,0.0004619408,0.0004318206,0.00002343487,0.001372974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05533179,0.9417601,0.000153139,0.00009896042,0.0003610777,0.00005602315,0.002036393,0.00002189377,0.0001806272],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9832223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101110295","doi":"10.1111/nph.13648","title":"Revisiting the ‘Gadgil effect’: do interguild fungal interactions control carbon cycling in forest soils?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":525,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Microcosm; Context (archaeology); Ecology; Ecosystem; Nutrient cycle; Generality; Cycling; Litter; Biology; Environmental science; Forestry; Geography; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03777855616599733,"gpt":0.3028361556418473,"spread":0.26505759947585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007875159,0.0005280261,0.001440557,0.00005867512,0.0002131567,0.0002492495,0.0007380936,0.0003262339,0.0004567753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001028357,0.0001705966,0.0005738023,0.0005559967,0.00002934886,0.0001281675,0.0001436788,0.001383442,0.0003600163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001954823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007153139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004400258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003858719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971051,0.00072666,0.0008188782,0.0005860949,0.0002361127,0.0005271097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912508,0.007783924,0.0005204292,0.0002074751,0.0000655551,0.0001718193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004294133,0.00002226497,0.004171376,0.0003858697,0.00006409195,0.00004437617,0.00002182009,0.0000134259,0.00001645743,0.0001771874,0.004038492,0.9910017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009390629,0.0001199917,0.0001235916,0.006406302,0.0002610912,0.0002882731,0.00005275939,0.0001053041,0.000001334521,0.0001528766,0.9920437,0.0003508688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001346532,0.9803287,0.000003917432,0.0006599438,0.00167861,0.0009834735,0.0004816882,0.0001081242,0.01440899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0215375,0.9726198,0.00001196904,0.0001247209,0.004062633,0.0001864817,0.0008726445,0.000006985525,0.0005772075],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9906508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6956728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105127214","doi":"10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00154.x","title":"Calmodulin as a versatile calcium signal transducer in plants","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":478,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Calmodulin; Effector; Biology; Second messenger system; Arabidopsis; Cell biology; Translation (biology); Function (biology); Calcium signaling; Computational biology; Signal transduction; Biochemistry; Gene; Messenger RNA","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03773978143095869,"gpt":0.2615446055344179,"spread":0.2238048241034592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006653961,0.0001322179,0.0001901596,0.00001281106,0.00007250623,0.00002777066,0.0002089964,0.0001074944,0.00196893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001859419,0.00005361328,0.00006312213,0.000195383,0.00005327832,0.00007267202,0.00001932619,0.0001421913,0.0001753641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002251133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001934858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005322074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007637208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998967,0.00005394424,0.0001677896,0.0002794663,0.0001499265,0.0003818586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996263,0.000152906,0.00004044263,0.00004467272,0.000009482957,0.0001261688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002934423,0.0004787226,0.1690399,0.00001022596,0.00002649024,0.001638509,0.0003205703,0.0002735735,0.2762206,0.0002803676,0.01112717,0.5376494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008539946,0.0003564622,0.7333087,0.00005268123,0.000005523591,0.0001861727,0.000160317,0.0004036345,0.01023992,0.0008191086,0.2532336,0.0003798971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905074,0.0002991566,0.0000116256,0.00213244,0.0001025353,0.00011449,0.00007433472,0.00004965569,0.006708415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976844,0.0001337068,0.00002634957,0.0003921306,0.0002111629,0.000008536111,0.00004590892,7.160402e-7,0.001497053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5642687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972773919","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01660.x","title":"Conifers in cold environments synchronize maximum growth rate of tree‐ring formation with day length","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Growth rate; Abies balsamea; Taiga; Xylem; Larch; Gompertz function; Biology; Botany; Boreal; Picea abies; Tracheid; Temperate climate; photoperiodism; Ecology; Atmospheric sciences; Animal science; Balsam; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01295338647583421,"gpt":0.2036067436164765,"spread":0.1906533571406422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002092667,0.000137847,0.0002060822,0.00009785277,0.00005142469,0.00002579203,0.0001502527,0.00005873692,0.0001343737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003018743,0.0001104539,0.00002691755,0.0001689153,0.0001522631,0.0002948352,0.000009824445,0.000096576,0.00006191083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002095147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004501443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006900887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02397149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990051,0.00009960366,0.0002560617,0.0001967273,0.0001512741,0.0002912254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994461,0.0001989796,0.0001476524,0.0001483593,0.000006790502,0.00005210545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002101761,0.00003133671,0.9865676,0.00003902517,0.00000858728,0.00004010853,0.00005793433,0.005570139,0.001451321,0.0001383793,0.000175715,0.005709697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009821615,0.0001845053,0.9825488,0.00004462499,0.00001069472,0.00001100264,0.00005839165,0.001207143,0.01366691,0.0002456053,0.0008941623,0.0001459479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915221,0.0002922996,0.0005208529,0.0001584668,0.00006450536,0.0001740424,0.0000377636,0.00003185193,0.007198155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990666,0.00005617739,0.0005647031,0.00002922383,0.00002973129,0.000001439862,0.00005583777,0.000004417962,0.0001918897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0170706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118118892","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03540.x","title":"Sodium transport in plants: a critical review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":463,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Halophyte; Cytosol; Transporter; Ion transporter; Salinity; Sodium; Biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Ecology; Enzyme; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07786040163570568,"gpt":0.3123392383905544,"spread":0.2344788367548487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003353206,0.0004529872,0.002112969,0.00002915018,0.00006942546,0.00002379935,0.0006728037,0.0006483722,0.0005517704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000194568,0.0001533339,0.0005336732,0.0004159028,0.0001260425,0.00008571865,0.00004363764,0.0009926199,0.0002806633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001866409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009848328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001840925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001222052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976835,0.0001358772,0.0007545204,0.0006214249,0.0002431396,0.0005615252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989681,0.0004423027,0.0001843145,0.0001454088,0.00002259344,0.0002373165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000418518,0.00007557435,0.00002170116,0.002466083,0.00000614045,0.0001047575,0.000002111412,8.830881e-10,0.000008117935,0.0003250263,0.008419974,0.9885663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007112729,0.00003776841,0.0001828254,0.01804038,0.0001776813,0.0001464497,0.000002119446,3.475487e-8,0.000001519123,0.0001389089,0.9808335,0.0003677114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002821805,0.9946337,4.774441e-7,0.0008655856,0.0007066496,0.0006569863,0.0004364153,0.00008079923,0.002591119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001137712,0.9968339,0.00004783727,0.0007320936,0.0008341134,0.00008013945,0.0008711863,0.000002543124,0.0005868715],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9881986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6252776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096477240","doi":"10.1111/nph.12697","title":"Evaluation of 11 terrestrial carbon–nitrogen cycle models against observations from two temperate <scp>F</scp>ree‐<scp>A</scp>ir <scp>CO</scp><sub>2</sub><scp> E</scp>nrichment studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":462,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis; U.S. Department of Energy; Biological and Environmental Research; University of California, Santa Barbara; Office of Science; FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecosystem; Temperate climate; Carbon cycle; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Atmospheric sciences; Primary production; Carbon fibers; Terrestrial ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Biogeochemical cycle; Temperate forest; Decomposition; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04360601010096917,"gpt":0.2691633874997193,"spread":0.2255573773987501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001790447,0.001157518,0.00132169,0.00007165926,0.0006719767,0.0001618116,0.001265966,0.0005371075,0.00001117169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003034562,0.001125475,0.0004681198,0.0008059946,0.001446997,0.0008704005,0.0009393004,0.0006658232,0.0002214517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00156248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002066292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00304769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001687402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916703,0.0008757306,0.001530196,0.001800332,0.002572158,0.001551329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942509,0.002351361,0.001187505,0.001471816,0.0001012792,0.0006371342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006942874,0.000602662,0.2739883,0.00003020562,0.0004567309,0.00001421259,0.003582863,0.6623135,0.04273158,0.0001236367,0.01131776,0.004831586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009248701,0.0008847868,0.2219442,0.0001911367,0.001751487,0.00001888156,0.01473505,0.6466279,0.05901187,0.0296441,0.01549235,0.0004495162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815388,0.001334717,0.003315797,0.00010268,0.001030848,0.001546832,0.0001296947,0.0002731319,0.01072751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989654,0.00105835,0.006216339,0.0005897857,0.0007177612,0.0003072107,0.0003407531,0.0001545971,0.0009612072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05204409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106963423","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04254.x","title":"The resilience and functional role of moss in boreal and arctic ecosystems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Moss; Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental science; Permafrost; Disturbance (geology); Boreal; Plant community; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecological succession; Tundra; Psychological resilience; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02406214800250401,"gpt":0.2622349534146222,"spread":0.2381728054121182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002994034,0.0001556602,0.0004995326,0.00002389864,0.00008212595,0.00001592639,0.0001432559,0.0001499232,0.00005936449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003654858,0.00009151115,0.00004564069,0.0001102168,0.0003852411,0.00005319653,0.0001778307,0.0001763764,0.00001583263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006328235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003123208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002038779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00826938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989994,0.0001008937,0.0002902022,0.0002545897,0.0001058387,0.0002491393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.0002712425,0.0001838781,0.0001833695,0.000002615571,0.00008040051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009770859,0.00002203254,0.1837014,0.000446556,0.00001162555,0.000002580947,0.00002812894,0.00000187501,0.00000123825,0.0002984405,0.0006899008,0.8147864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299923,0.00004707663,0.1044629,0.0002146561,0.00004870869,0.00009258583,0.00001601042,0.0000189899,4.002107e-7,0.0005663227,0.8942913,0.0001110434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001198143,0.9939151,0.000004011279,0.00004236991,0.0001148453,0.0002210816,0.00001046741,0.000005549102,0.004488388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06661271,0.9329414,0.00002396111,0.000009079153,0.00007654029,0.00002938562,0.00001423488,0.000006866218,0.0002858086],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8936014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4614508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901356617","doi":"10.1111/nph.15603","title":"Mechanisms of plant–soil feedback: interactions among biotic and abiotic drivers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":453,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Abiotic component; Ecology; Biota; Soil biology; Limiting; Biology; Biotic component; Nutrient; Environmental science; Soil water","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0335096747288485,"gpt":0.2598590975055031,"spread":0.2263494227766546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001015109,0.0003526226,0.0009579996,0.00005362396,0.0001684282,0.00006366622,0.0003444131,0.0003063399,0.002425065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001363477,0.0001386224,0.0003397541,0.000328768,0.0000772997,0.0001165716,0.0001185624,0.0003516738,0.0004281901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003573546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003860534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001869327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002162765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985133,0.0001177133,0.0004809588,0.0004595292,0.0001383793,0.0002900851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976219,0.001588642,0.0004545695,0.0001168756,0.00004566111,0.0001723755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004294109,0.0002049125,0.0006869775,0.002734413,0.0004100186,0.00004202071,0.00009312684,7.21338e-7,0.0007560006,0.003317239,0.1023012,0.8894104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002940738,0.0002122425,0.0001540251,0.004032064,0.0003570374,0.0001795451,0.00005596474,0.00001262667,0.00004941097,0.0005531229,0.9940547,0.0003098499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001483532,0.9853566,0.00002906719,0.0001497469,0.001981681,0.0007036889,0.006098392,0.0001255991,0.004071673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001795907,0.9942774,0.0001081109,0.00003356707,0.0003348776,0.000009890622,0.00213659,0.000003025854,0.001300675],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8917534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122476379","doi":"10.1111/nph.12929","title":"Climate refugia: joint inference from fossil records, species distribution models and phylogeography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":450,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Ecology; Phylogeography; Biodiversity; Species distribution; Taxon; Geography; Biology; Habitat; Phylogenetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09379474927957776,"gpt":0.3075252893371613,"spread":0.2137305400575836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000279936,0.0006546132,0.001587802,0.00005306762,0.0002756297,0.0001917421,0.0004895568,0.0005617844,0.01013052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001182971,0.0005322633,0.0004495037,0.0004403435,0.0008014405,0.0002157249,0.0006508411,0.0005390425,0.001078927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005587973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000342159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000910079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008294727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969988,0.0001950506,0.0007441813,0.001011084,0.0003731608,0.000677697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981599,0.0001906858,0.0006099744,0.0007156582,0.00001811672,0.0003056996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001596194,0.0001062948,0.001211489,0.001181072,0.00006661385,0.00001383336,0.00003227159,0.000003286256,0.000005224,0.005642181,0.06045661,0.9312652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002205516,0.0000660327,0.004085339,0.0009108568,0.000234151,0.00001105526,0.00003959307,0.0000269292,0.000004479902,0.001421611,0.9924006,0.0005787686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002479583,0.9624496,0.001493482,0.0001466834,0.0005585381,0.0005781447,0.004366028,0.0001951117,0.02996449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001274817,0.9945576,0.000130534,0.00008355513,0.0002025085,0.00007840324,0.003267959,0.00003262809,0.0003720653],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.931944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153731430","doi":"10.1111/nph.13253","title":"Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":441,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Toronto","funders":"Quest High Performance Computing; Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversite; Australian Research Council; Sight Research UK; New Phytologist Trust; Australian National University; Natural Environment Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Respiration; Biology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0815366971078138,"gpt":0.2502330678212013,"spread":0.1686963707133875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006738831,0.0000751234,0.0001076727,0.000008980026,0.0000399167,0.00002824293,0.00005612798,0.00007752627,0.00002795519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002364531,0.00003139485,0.00001388283,0.0002326557,0.00002571906,0.0001034938,0.00003459709,0.00006109825,0.00001494851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001141811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002293517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001570462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01680082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991601,0.0001121542,0.0001809234,0.0002363205,0.0001449138,0.0001655513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.00003866789,0.00003224086,0.0000296726,0.00003189162,0.0000838514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005303368,0.000103485,0.9229931,0.000007168633,0.000002420129,0.000003132674,0.0001271178,0.0005981755,0.004366812,0.002015495,0.002757317,0.06649548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002752352,0.0002180112,0.9895217,0.00001219808,0.000001757029,0.000002660146,0.00006883339,0.0001189674,0.00007757977,0.002102542,0.00752006,0.00008040557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921817,0.00008751767,0.000022548,0.005147411,0.0001082566,0.0001845596,0.0000179659,0.00002127507,0.002228828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.000005441458,0.0001017007,0.0003334534,0.0001127252,0.00001018743,0.00002522252,3.344163e-7,0.00003968738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06652869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9375254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142916221","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02914.x","title":"Darwin's beautiful contrivances: evolutionary and functional evidence for floral adaptation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":432,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Natural selection; Microevolution; Inflorescence; Evolutionary biology; Adaptation (eye); Coevolution; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecotype; Genetics; Ecology; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3073403600377923,"gpt":0.3281071533187251,"spread":0.02076679328093278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001268389,0.0002892145,0.0007864945,0.0000140842,0.00033739,0.00005711603,0.0001600575,0.0002077767,0.00005433731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002184923,0.0001066103,0.0002521764,0.0001718698,0.0001149904,0.0001505327,0.00005268014,0.0001446093,0.00001912485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004733898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000550845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008887143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006929289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987328,0.00005519071,0.0003114434,0.0004629293,0.0001592967,0.0002783617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998578,0.001022383,0.0002289922,0.00002604609,0.00006072039,0.00008388133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004812307,0.00001692367,0.00003967206,0.0002756916,0.00002745798,0.000002368697,0.000003825671,4.660356e-7,0.00001225089,0.0003514613,0.01801132,0.9812105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000997165,0.0003183834,0.00619331,0.001735221,0.0001644537,0.00002685011,0.00002106956,0.00001330645,4.072606e-7,0.0009589268,0.9902044,0.0002639391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004685199,0.9980893,0.00004357965,0.0005160692,0.0001768255,0.0005626813,0.0002383161,0.00007006308,0.0002563075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007070621,0.9965252,0.0003417924,0.00009211091,0.001397785,0.00006837913,0.0003342161,0.000001180068,0.0005323221],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4347444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090254587","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02657.x","title":"Rhizosphere bacteria containing 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylate deaminase increase yield of plants grown in drying soil via both local and systemic hormone signalling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":420,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Xylem; Bacteria; Biology; Microbial inoculant; Abscisic acid; Horticulture; Agronomy; Chemistry; Botany; Inoculation; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02081315388159698,"gpt":0.2037941261380899,"spread":0.182980972256493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002474982,0.0002744812,0.000533008,0.00002577835,0.000167689,0.00002857859,0.0002663553,0.0002257776,0.00005280855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008544057,0.0001379579,0.00007920904,0.0002251445,0.000248764,0.0001676324,0.0001190379,0.0002475595,0.000009416334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006539578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003682206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01572928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002429908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982135,0.0001205071,0.0005128467,0.0004684306,0.0002156958,0.0004690258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990435,0.00037981,0.0002610783,0.00009318691,0.00003452839,0.0001879357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002937302,0.00006315892,0.09267174,0.00002906707,0.00002344889,0.0002078442,0.0002092775,0.00000935195,0.8976822,0.00001664183,0.00005462754,0.008738933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002059805,0.001511252,0.6262142,0.0007790343,0.00006778739,0.001301463,0.001693337,0.0009164741,0.3639369,0.0003458216,0.00005431888,0.001119637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970396,0.002219944,0.00004000616,0.00007951404,0.00006893808,0.0002283825,0.00002593956,0.00007902704,0.0002186915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993817,0.0001618499,0.0001690352,0.00007844676,0.0001119132,0.00001326277,0.00003114757,0.000003897779,0.00004877202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5337453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124470899","doi":"10.1111/nph.13424","title":"The origins of reproductive isolation in plants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":410,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reproductive isolation; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Gene flow; Isolation (microbiology); Natural selection; Adaptation (eye); Genetic algorithm; Hybrid; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology; Genetics; Gene; Population; Genetic variation; Bioinformatics; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1708237040929811,"gpt":0.3201252162935954,"spread":0.1493015122006143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002652213,0.0001515476,0.0006269483,0.000007742863,0.00008254101,0.00001567287,0.0002607426,0.0001141481,0.000007157443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001069929,0.00003740005,0.0001073862,0.0002235094,0.0000893952,0.00002951989,0.00006938642,0.0001519733,0.00002414205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006635902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003501453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008955713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007435001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990914,0.0000826336,0.0002875314,0.0002531649,0.0001158247,0.0001694528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993674,0.0002835497,0.0002559026,0.00003630983,0.00002783448,0.0000289703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001233207,0.00001527952,0.0003511321,0.00007216602,0.00001503544,0.000002596938,0.00001389074,5.442021e-8,0.00001240799,0.0003050684,0.00410882,0.9950912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002677925,0.00007416856,0.002182044,0.0004406227,0.00001971554,0.000006583771,0.00004183339,2.689027e-7,0.000002482948,0.0003582944,0.9967527,0.00009453714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008406016,0.9967371,7.581575e-8,0.0001508876,0.0001111584,0.0002364529,0.0000821401,0.00001583244,0.001825783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001303835,0.997892,0.000007263739,0.000004508799,0.0004078961,0.00001140812,0.00004396038,5.323013e-7,0.0003285647],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4148905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074616560","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04074.x","title":"A meta‐analytical review of the effects of elevated CO<sub>2</sub> on plant–arthropod interactions highlights the importance of interacting environmental and biological variables","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":398,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Herbivore; Arthropod; Biology; Interaction; Ecology; Metabolite; Photosynthesis; Botany; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06038337455680615,"gpt":0.2854914125884125,"spread":0.2251080380316063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005147788,0.0004347334,0.001955395,0.00002647178,0.0001240791,0.00001266047,0.000612857,0.000249619,0.0001662294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005571682,0.0001129437,0.0007128415,0.0003272978,0.0005721205,0.00006555773,0.0002176904,0.0005539726,0.000009729678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004219974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004078073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000390506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006275292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969615,0.001028086,0.0009858896,0.0004097348,0.00029491,0.0003198562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911646,0.006946077,0.001519563,0.000256829,0.00002392622,0.00008895135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005049265,0.001770495,0.002094554,0.04147775,0.01082421,0.0000553687,0.00009402219,5.408762e-7,0.141564,0.002899369,0.006311575,0.7924032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002185292,0.0008204571,0.002840493,0.03679833,0.01077178,0.0004253321,0.00003136169,0.000003412845,0.01819753,0.00007673535,0.9292402,0.0005758101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03768843,0.960151,4.49886e-7,0.0002928073,0.0002028984,0.0009240638,0.0006212482,0.00001799159,0.0001011371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05625387,0.9432362,0.000009764725,0.0001167368,0.00009579177,0.00004468503,0.0002072919,0.000003008681,0.00003262889],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9229286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4605711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783533637","doi":"10.1111/nph.14975","title":"Plant evolution: landmarks on the path to terrestrial life","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":386,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Path (computing); Biology; Plant evolution; Plant life; Astrobiology; Paleontology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Environmental science; Geology; Computer science; Earth science; Genome; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06485308218262945,"gpt":0.2811243811240414,"spread":0.2162712989414119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002117293,0.0003319517,0.0007452808,0.00001307379,0.0002874839,0.00009307039,0.0007695222,0.0003145532,0.0002343103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002073029,0.00008046233,0.0002900036,0.0002932032,0.0001056988,0.0000239096,0.00009030598,0.0002967888,0.0009687007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004980735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009690424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002641383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009962745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983401,0.0002177788,0.0003351201,0.0004866651,0.0002407722,0.0003796078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987285,0.0006676819,0.0002099566,0.000158827,0.00001183591,0.0002232015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007878667,0.00004695414,0.00002555333,0.0001676632,0.00004468552,0.00004332001,0.00000591413,2.263207e-7,0.000005139855,0.0008680704,0.7656314,0.2330823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005024575,0.0002169758,0.0004828721,0.001972637,0.00005158875,0.00002675606,0.00000635996,5.033428e-7,7.142752e-7,0.00006922938,0.9968783,0.0002438795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002602882,0.9888626,0.000003670648,0.001678414,0.001231839,0.0007244491,0.001153255,0.00008541698,0.00600001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007378074,0.990577,0.00001578386,0.000547949,0.005637023,0.00006452976,0.0004734094,0.000002170116,0.001944262],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2328384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159372152","doi":"10.1111/nph.13491","title":"Nested radiations and the pulse of angiosperm diversification: increased diversification rates often follow whole genome duplications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Washington State University; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Clade; Phylogenetics; Adaptive radiation; Lineage (genetic); Lag; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Gene; Paleontology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02881487936160402,"gpt":0.2487415175626258,"spread":0.2199266382010218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001764129,0.0001037928,0.000149498,0.00002863912,0.0001497314,0.00001882401,0.0002018733,0.00006909361,0.000004803649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000183686,0.00008130092,0.00006219812,0.0001254195,0.0003308614,0.000002334087,0.000111016,0.00003725993,0.000006896111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001263549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009609875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004800395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008122523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993369,0.00006044145,0.0001755438,0.000229571,0.00008232803,0.0001152431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991855,0.00004219476,0.0001416295,0.0003774223,0.000170361,0.00008287695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006628818,0.0002216862,0.2124458,0.00003009149,0.0005151082,0.000001138591,0.002218274,0.0005713575,0.7575788,0.006692431,0.01495153,0.004110785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004701273,0.0002093263,0.9183622,0.000005669585,0.0002031042,0.00001040182,0.001270613,0.0002455179,0.01364048,0.001593244,0.0594711,0.0002870391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982399,0.008196048,0.0008937547,0.006021752,0.00009833706,0.0004471126,0.0001399278,0.000008162832,0.001795917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980121,0.0004615863,0.000629412,0.0001831474,0.0001096246,0.00003008892,0.0002387228,0.00000726286,0.0003281175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7439384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3315355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110385382","doi":"10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00698.x","title":"Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in young forest stands regenerating after clearcut logging","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College","funders":"","keywords":"Logging; Clearcutting; Coarse woody debris; Regeneration (biology); Felling; Biology; Agroforestry; Ecology; Environmental science; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05580114040695838,"gpt":0.267232060201582,"spread":0.2114309197946236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003336439,0.0004439761,0.001167369,0.00005048635,0.0004734305,0.00009183899,0.0004876434,0.0005177582,0.000450709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006269609,0.0001814378,0.0003261048,0.0003658823,0.0002852898,0.000110145,0.0003131466,0.0007439298,0.000110557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001336071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005082748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00219797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09286325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979635,0.0004132973,0.0004599749,0.0003937984,0.0001569581,0.0006124664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990224,0.0004935571,0.0002319969,0.0001286601,0.00003531206,0.00008807339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006281619,0.0001324794,0.520349,0.001151261,0.0001218152,0.0002164337,0.000214603,0.000005435729,4.40137e-7,0.0006116526,0.008178029,0.4689561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001604735,0.0002617647,0.01966244,0.00149983,0.0001400055,0.0001243902,0.0007024639,0.000003012501,6.682684e-7,0.0001081444,0.9767548,0.0005819686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01050438,0.9853106,8.740501e-7,0.00009913257,0.0004656294,0.0003909045,0.000206365,0.00007668031,0.002945395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02274426,0.9756495,0.00009957932,0.0001250063,0.000305481,0.00004993729,0.0003192406,0.000002822663,0.0007042084],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9685768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9236896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029948105","doi":"10.1111/nph.12478","title":"Facilitation as a ubiquitous driver of biodiversity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Facilitation; Ecology; Biodiversity; Ecological niche; Biology; Trophic level; Niche; Ecosystem; Trait; Habitat; Neuroscience; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04168185760574786,"gpt":0.2962852610607736,"spread":0.2546034034550257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008185694,0.0001942295,0.0006615212,0.000042289,0.0001043696,0.000006158869,0.0002572269,0.0002406353,0.001861062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009255782,0.0001574313,0.0001935353,0.0001620306,0.0005046747,0.00008545242,0.0002286457,0.0001615191,0.006925728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001214447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004106159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007500056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004474937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990502,0.00008974702,0.0002730585,0.0002972622,0.0001236058,0.0001661476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992787,0.0001494532,0.0003097682,0.0001985621,0.00001145384,0.00005202385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004454661,0.00008717555,0.006349225,0.001604044,0.0001481637,0.00000916722,0.0003945656,0.00002793017,0.000001570014,0.0004437299,0.040791,0.950139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001169027,0.00009685916,0.001965098,0.0001668988,0.0002119283,0.000007358844,0.00004035497,0.000003991499,0.000001460007,0.001064277,0.9961186,0.0002062874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006396332,0.9836351,0.00007609573,0.0000846828,0.0002866915,0.0005729987,0.00003909673,0.0000396821,0.01462598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003394783,0.9956199,0.0004796804,0.00004899026,0.00001592313,0.00002328309,0.0000462783,0.000004368697,0.00342211],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9553276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118310643","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03948.x","title":"The transcriptome of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus <i>Glomus intraradices</i> (DAOM 197198) reveals functional tradeoffs in an obligate symbiont","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":361,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Michigan State University; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Obligate; Biology; Fungus; Glomeromycota; Symbiosis; Transcriptome; Glomus; Arbuscular mycorrhizal; Botany; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Mycorrhiza; Spore; Gene; Genetics; Bacteria; Gene expression; Inoculation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03316058126869011,"gpt":0.2115102058999719,"spread":0.1783496246312818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003504812,0.0001996451,0.000239736,0.0000181557,0.00031021,0.00004836164,0.0006383495,0.000147806,0.001101269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001009039,0.00006402878,0.0002076564,0.0004633115,0.00007390843,0.000216384,0.0000290576,0.000346123,0.00006722754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002695507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002903422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004607807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003416155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983209,0.0002481964,0.0004525858,0.0003287913,0.0002729365,0.000376547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986156,0.0008330534,0.000175395,0.0001816995,0.00006722615,0.0001270349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001365411,0.0008224915,0.619337,0.00002425832,0.0001005573,0.00004171953,0.001395595,0.00004495929,0.2953188,0.03119019,0.02522208,0.02513698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002386496,0.000580258,0.8615788,0.0001058056,0.00006261417,0.000155883,0.0008520195,0.00007872455,0.007865449,0.01062624,0.1174881,0.0003674583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870615,0.001829378,0.00001693635,0.002093554,0.001200499,0.0003688166,0.0004224865,0.00005321317,0.006953643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977491,0.0006573414,0.00007365035,0.0006670018,0.0003050422,0.00002214186,0.0001492808,0.000001983576,0.0003744432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2874533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169876309","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01348.x","title":"Using L‐systems for modeling source–sink interactions, architecture and physiology of growing trees: the L‐PEACH model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of California, Davis; New Phytologist Trust","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Sink (geography); Computer science; Biological system; Plant stem; Representation (politics); Botany; Biology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05455135753315917,"gpt":0.2723568762350284,"spread":0.2178055187018692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344957,0.0001273281,0.0002333025,0.00001472771,0.0002629389,0.00001910681,0.0002140303,0.0001302753,0.000007023469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004486044,0.00004540432,0.0000874844,0.00008539745,0.0001300209,0.00008948125,0.00005731567,0.0001768582,9.431965e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001413091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007857094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003959901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009037087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992101,0.00004295446,0.0002292681,0.0002303486,0.00005612765,0.0002312142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995418,0.0001928062,0.0001157063,0.00008027753,0.00003631859,0.00003305146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001229384,0.00005637632,0.0005331268,0.00001587608,0.00004162856,2.621002e-7,0.0002295735,0.340141,0.5734375,0.001401871,0.0001617937,0.08385814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002640864,0.00008375166,0.0003764524,0.00002178664,0.00003729153,0.00002253752,0.0006551562,0.9924713,0.0008483756,0.002458889,0.002640252,0.000120121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729614,0.001196041,0.02153674,0.0038167,0.00006784366,0.0002543234,0.0000170229,0.00008825678,0.00006164747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982154,0.00004144444,0.001162011,0.0002139159,0.0002571083,0.00001887474,0.000008451862,0.000001697161,0.00008104132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.202234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130981621","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02173.x","title":"Ectomycorrhizal fungal succession in mixed temperate forests","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":348,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations","keywords":"Ecological succession; Temperate rainforest; Temperate climate; Temperate forest; Ecology; Ectosymbiosis; Ectomycorrhiza; Biology; Mycorrhiza; Ecosystem; Symbiosis; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01716560959809981,"gpt":0.249799071741625,"spread":0.2326334621435252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002629097,0.0001483846,0.0001759288,0.00003015819,0.0001289295,0.00005039303,0.0002180738,0.0001395959,0.002727516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001794858,0.00005793175,0.00007224106,0.0004083044,0.000009433005,0.0001491836,0.00004619447,0.000233705,0.0006014631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003394473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001467247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005301874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04423991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988545,0.00004845875,0.000266736,0.0002829357,0.0001404527,0.0004069217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986421,0.001052064,0.00006989887,0.00005764427,0.00002937336,0.000148845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001661777,0.00006374055,0.8898631,0.000002586827,0.000002889502,0.00006321092,0.00001815151,0.000008139852,0.0713641,0.0007100154,0.01261775,0.02512015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001192772,0.000170209,0.9200303,0.00004994278,0.000004640872,0.00009054755,0.0001059288,0.00006808413,0.01314982,0.00115314,0.06483284,0.0002252516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986658,0.000256398,0.00004116467,0.0006235347,0.0007271733,0.0001487313,0.0001242338,0.00008958267,0.01133113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978299,0.00009186499,0.0001082496,0.0001962749,0.0004777737,0.000004564703,0.0003926262,0.000001012408,0.0008977447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05821428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908319623","doi":"10.1111/nph.15668","title":"Acclimation and adaptation components of the temperature dependence of plant photosynthesis at the global scale","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western Sydney University; Australian Research Council; Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Climate Extremes; Office of Science; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University; Natural Environment Research Council; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Acclimatization; Tundra; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Stomatal conductance; Adaptation (eye); Ecosystem; Global warming; Climate change; Biology; Ecology; Climatology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01469427426365161,"gpt":0.2132240614714465,"spread":0.1985297872077949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008274063,0.00005239252,0.0000669668,0.000004222279,0.000103367,0.000007247274,0.000145425,0.000044033,0.00006198282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001535639,0.00002818178,0.00002145847,0.00009648393,0.0003586204,0.00005331847,0.0001158144,0.00003651719,0.00000904763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004333437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005704986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008450584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00498076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995167,0.00003736929,0.0001213947,0.0001012404,0.000152801,0.00007049868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996815,0.0000299938,0.0001143186,0.0001504819,0.000005848473,0.00001781684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008039367,0.00004078113,0.8478274,0.000009059578,0.00001223075,4.769473e-7,0.0005330921,0.001832656,0.1462925,0.0002601773,0.0004995288,0.002611696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002068976,0.000041945,0.9322219,0.00003096226,0.00002677624,0.00003282832,0.00007222738,0.02778334,0.03773262,0.0009150509,0.0008577752,0.00007769187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997013,0.00002252668,0.00006909145,0.0002335299,0.00006308276,0.0001103431,0.0001117753,0.000004786476,0.002371845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.00001644401,0.0003134404,0.00003894089,0.000008789891,0.000001814141,0.00001141228,0.000001609447,0.0001203169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1085599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2779381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152977554","doi":"10.1111/nph.12765","title":"Species richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: associations with grassland plant richness and biomass","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":339,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"European Social Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eesti Teadusfondi","keywords":"Species richness; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Grassland; Arbuscular mycorrhizal; Mycorrhizal fungi; Biology; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Symbiosis; Botany; Biodiversity; Agronomy; Inoculation; Bacteria; Horticulture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01391956621104758,"gpt":0.2017271610018425,"spread":0.1878075947907949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001404392,0.0001632364,0.0002888418,0.0000249327,0.0001823405,0.00005538508,0.0001698803,0.0001061327,0.0004181839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001240133,0.00006300997,0.00006192921,0.000314196,0.00003182915,0.0001013974,0.00004142591,0.0001157274,0.00003706308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001330871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001220691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001274931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001054397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990223,0.00007475785,0.0002112328,0.0002625249,0.0001887817,0.0002403806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982231,0.001352093,0.0001714678,0.00007733798,0.00006823787,0.0001077215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005876545,0.00006363667,0.9556921,0.00001217244,0.00003087625,0.000004604612,0.0000328957,0.000005390816,0.03384247,0.003763134,0.005269208,0.001224707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001857561,0.0004493666,0.8980367,0.00006299125,0.00007437143,0.00007853224,0.0001874128,0.0001756502,0.006392006,0.001316995,0.09271201,0.0003282409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900099,0.0004469308,0.0003269339,0.0006390699,0.0002134738,0.0001504711,0.001552093,0.00006733048,0.006593782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977275,0.000240612,0.0001695315,0.00005685192,0.000242474,0.000007806319,0.001043057,0.000001457099,0.0005107162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08744281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4578821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101823097","doi":"10.1111/nph.12847","title":"Where does the carbon go? A model–data intercomparison of vegetation carbon allocation and turnover processes at two temperate forest free‐air CO<sub>2</sub> enrichment sites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Temperate climate; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Primary production; Ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Carbon fibers; Ecosystem model; Temperate forest; Resource allocation; Ecology; Resource (disambiguation); Atmospheric sciences; Biology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01413866717696711,"gpt":0.2349682147765093,"spread":0.2208295475995422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129516,0.0001717197,0.0001881389,0.00002757576,0.00009222543,0.00003427944,0.0003920935,0.00007362293,0.000003128368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005622971,0.0001076441,0.00002078013,0.0001369616,0.0002267933,0.0001781674,0.0003347333,0.0001155595,0.000004547599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009822188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002359585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001210254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06566913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988706,0.00006421564,0.0002638184,0.0003725656,0.0002403887,0.0001884603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991086,0.00008238244,0.0001883477,0.0005446268,0.00001861815,0.00005749286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006154682,0.00008471504,0.7122329,0.0001147573,0.00002979894,8.262514e-7,0.0008518016,0.1730458,0.111041,0.000172913,0.0004250933,0.001938812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000540842,0.00006732641,0.0521958,0.00005550562,0.00005913554,0.000008124967,0.00003099227,0.9173165,0.02743736,0.001804007,0.0002798441,0.0002045768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963421,0.0002747851,0.0006929367,0.0005411575,0.00005686337,0.000253867,0.00002460248,0.00003344271,0.001780224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992847,0.0001330686,0.0002341915,0.00004970721,0.00003425122,0.00001889125,0.0001260064,0.0000119703,0.0001072266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7442706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531475305","doi":"10.1111/nph.14247","title":"Below‐ground frontiers in trait‐based plant ecology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":333,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trait; Ecology; Abiotic component; Ecosystem; Biology; Biodiversity; Functional ecology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03925980620104852,"gpt":0.2705880856264063,"spread":0.2313282794253578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643501,0.000397614,0.001280888,0.00006705704,0.0001061026,0.00004990059,0.0005359824,0.0005639251,0.004312384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001615503,0.0001274045,0.0004102772,0.0003420469,0.0000275622,0.00007256395,0.00004640954,0.0004268405,0.0008003864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001222678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001187652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001568013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003268054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980029,0.0002304477,0.0005853302,0.0005521894,0.0001269032,0.0005022626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997001,0.00242123,0.0002994068,0.0001050631,0.0000165351,0.0001568017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002214306,0.00005506919,0.0006018172,0.0002290587,0.00002720753,0.00006123405,0.000002579199,2.406343e-7,0.00000918165,0.0001940798,0.09468418,0.9041132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005963809,0.0001264869,0.0002583308,0.002229803,0.00006257734,0.00007134739,0.000007720888,0.000003736458,0.00000124908,0.0003730721,0.9964684,0.0003376863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005422911,0.9867506,0.00002241467,0.0005028394,0.001965165,0.0005309665,0.006299733,0.00008396958,0.003790102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005712738,0.9933221,0.000169805,0.0002043868,0.0006735935,0.00007252401,0.004253849,0.000002789674,0.001243802],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9037755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125817102","doi":"10.1046/j.1469-8137.2004.00998.x","title":"Reproductive isolation between autotetraploids and their diploid progenitors in fireweed,<i>Chamerion angustifolium</i>(Onagraceae)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Onagraceae; Biology; Ploidy; Botany; Isolation (microbiology); Genetics; Bioinformatics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05211242184166379,"gpt":0.2689518878896049,"spread":0.2168394660479411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636313,0.0005499423,0.001275781,0.00005286539,0.0001591288,0.00007325592,0.0003506738,0.0005816931,0.00001946842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001206623,0.0002183143,0.000249867,0.0006854822,0.0001894869,0.00009789132,0.000121037,0.0005404562,0.00002110478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001154073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001130513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007652361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000475677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976771,0.0002215177,0.0005906929,0.0009266787,0.0001361334,0.000447874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987523,0.0003705446,0.0005261579,0.000158797,0.00003333256,0.0001588709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008537579,0.00004363195,0.002796133,0.0005063688,0.00004132092,0.00000638581,0.00006306169,9.476468e-7,0.0001233655,0.00002365277,0.00006023719,0.9963263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001430336,0.0003123733,0.01872091,0.002203453,0.0001387895,0.00005259979,0.0000513298,0.000001540192,0.0001128042,0.0007914652,0.9767907,0.0006810229],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02371459,0.974183,0.00001461274,0.0001700632,0.0002318629,0.001098914,0.00030079,0.000105558,0.0001806134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03818624,0.9592769,0.0002345485,0.0000215815,0.001374407,0.00007046117,0.0007194033,0.000005373676,0.0001110579],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897988501","doi":"10.1111/nph.15451","title":"Modelling carbon sources and sinks in terrestrial vegetation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":310,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Stavros Niarchos Foundation; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Carbon sink; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Biosphere; Sink (geography); Primary production; Vegetation (pathology); Carbon fibers; Photosynthesis; Carbon sequestration; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Climate change; Ecosystem; Carbon dioxide; Computer science; Biology; Geography; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04124636779203893,"gpt":0.2689348761471929,"spread":0.227688508355154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001260912,0.0002038434,0.0004687688,0.00006369354,0.00003809181,0.00003996153,0.0001507105,0.0002758057,0.00001017073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000102236,0.000164414,0.00006703968,0.0001571755,0.0001523021,0.0000589775,0.00008902389,0.0002336447,0.00003674727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001065401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000285996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001721521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007763863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989607,0.00006875581,0.0003059665,0.0003513038,0.0001221406,0.0001911164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995728,0.00005030436,0.0001581769,0.0001609938,7.582606e-7,0.00005701402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001499503,0.00004716983,0.002487536,0.000688114,0.00003119188,0.00003526818,0.0002740166,0.03442782,7.812312e-7,0.00005023222,0.0001245017,0.9618184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003132295,0.00004874255,0.00004213356,0.001594022,0.0001431651,0.00003827493,0.000002955886,0.163237,4.391697e-7,0.001039031,0.8331419,0.0003990495],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005707607,0.9864126,0.0003218669,0.00001269027,0.0002369021,0.0003235408,0.000004743857,0.00003123992,0.006948786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004519172,0.9943948,0.000551929,0.000007568037,0.0001509488,0.00001425711,0.00005247396,0.0000169036,0.0002919372],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9614193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6704608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128404270","doi":"10.1111/nph.13737","title":"A global analysis of parenchyma tissue fractions in secondary xylem of seed plants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Special Fund for Forest Scientific Research in the Public Welfare; Universität Ulm; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Xylem; Parenchyma; Temperate climate; Liana; Biology; Botany; Secondary growth; Tracheid; Horticulture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01859951261579258,"gpt":0.2623646578643388,"spread":0.2437651452485463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009305191,0.00006754856,0.0002142428,0.00005310054,0.00001219273,0.00000418847,0.0001310631,0.00006483487,0.0001986918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001500994,0.00006142702,0.00004244527,0.0006707713,0.0001011144,0.00007967441,0.00005881971,0.00005927494,0.00001983918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008409213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004687258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009128368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01507206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993413,0.00002898368,0.0002257305,0.0001418572,0.0001507141,0.0001113894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996218,0.00002022541,0.0001147717,0.0001686454,0.000005333238,0.00006919269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001551272,0.00007786038,0.9543534,0.000001658006,0.00005552064,0.000007215033,0.0001407651,0.04199221,0.0002874396,0.00007053385,0.0006321536,0.00236574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002832965,0.00004268031,0.9873264,0.000004123862,0.00007020973,0.000005280294,0.0000835152,0.00962059,0.0001962549,0.0007114285,0.001584395,0.00007177663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562029,0.00006533135,0.0006649057,0.00006013153,0.00005594498,0.00005872212,0.0002199788,0.00001015402,0.04266193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990715,0.000007194551,0.0006249938,0.00001700377,0.000004999413,0.000002074945,0.00007030051,0.000001816971,0.0002001012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04286861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139681286","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02997.x","title":"Genome duplication and the evolution of physiological responses to water stress","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Gene duplication; Biology; Genome; Evolutionary biology; Adaptation (eye); Water stress; Genetics; Gene; Neuroscience; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01128256387610547,"gpt":0.2257066128876199,"spread":0.2144240490115144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101525,0.00005202974,0.00008107816,0.00001252547,0.00005375921,0.000008404153,0.0001060538,0.00003509854,0.00004265196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001660137,0.00002612552,0.00001934018,0.00006155916,0.0001588092,0.000039436,0.00005198091,0.00004285416,0.00003726125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004230166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002964839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002065579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004039563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995568,0.00004243552,0.00009779421,0.0001296878,0.00007343011,0.0000998572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00002115352,0.00002642605,0.0001384672,0.000003181122,0.00003277878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009995989,0.0001541658,0.0649343,0.000005088638,0.00001385589,0.000003365571,0.00108586,0.03234598,0.8808647,0.0122073,0.0004609636,0.006924785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003047752,0.00008337333,0.9860502,0.000002561801,0.000007572221,0.000005444102,0.00001965816,0.002101611,0.001962822,0.008554109,0.0008413828,0.00006644227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940527,0.00003418731,0.001779913,0.002389273,0.000013514,0.0001351655,0.000007287651,0.00001385657,0.001574083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990346,0.00001276729,0.0002451473,0.0001203361,0.00001424888,0.000004237597,0.000008137476,0.000001326786,0.0005591682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9211159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1065368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137565644","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04287.x","title":"Habitat filtering and niche differentiation jointly explain species relative abundance within grassland communities along fertility and disturbance gradients","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Niche; Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Niche differentiation; Biology; Ecology; Coexistence theory; Ecological niche; Habitat; Competition (biology); Grassland; Disturbance (geology); Niche segregation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02623998664676461,"gpt":0.2388697788490031,"spread":0.2126297922022385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037255,0.0001498715,0.0001897653,0.000018869,0.0004643358,0.00003074923,0.00008785736,0.00006194857,0.00004022255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008603321,0.0001286195,0.00002142366,0.00006431681,0.0008108654,0.0004654695,0.0002169539,0.0001771352,0.00001220925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006721721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002968884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003586754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01342271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991809,0.0001161309,0.0001920741,0.0001753475,0.00009443225,0.0002411339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.0002128962,0.0001272699,0.0001474031,0.000006954849,0.00007741495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002676096,0.00003641865,0.9934217,0.00001399487,0.00001768919,5.728864e-7,0.00507979,0.00003013591,0.0001619153,0.000880276,0.0001453743,0.0001853737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000294801,0.00004698106,0.993916,0.00001713478,0.00001632103,0.000004306831,0.0006137829,0.0005220746,0.0001397218,0.004191966,0.00009896593,0.0001378882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942861,0.0005264463,0.002206419,0.0003064465,0.0002053034,0.0001358805,0.000009462386,0.00003266782,0.002291311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980533,0.00009756751,0.001022349,0.00006955582,0.00001770533,0.00001766266,0.00001381236,0.000006474488,0.0007016482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01306403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7490186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965435190","doi":"10.1111/nph.12164","title":"<i>Aegilops tauschii</i> single nucleotide polymorphisms shed light on the origins of wheat D‐genome genetic diversity and pinpoint the geographic origin of hexaploid wheat","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; University of California, Davis; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Aegilops tauschii; Biology; Genetic diversity; Genome; Genetics; Nucleotide diversity; Population; Lineage (genetic); Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Common wheat; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Chromosome; Haplotype; Genotype","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02372173668463792,"gpt":0.2009002713038438,"spread":0.1771785346192059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001663966,0.0002052712,0.0003093365,0.00002085372,0.0005557219,0.00003537851,0.0004867269,0.0001135089,0.0002862421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001900652,0.00006344291,0.0001377591,0.0002753376,0.0005228925,0.00004251418,0.0003362806,0.0001587801,0.00001834535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001548046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001120008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004372894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008204407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987362,0.0001354426,0.0002823636,0.000317684,0.0002056204,0.0003227106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993045,0.0002025482,0.0001209567,0.0001949889,0.00007045001,0.0001065969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004456547,0.0001520978,0.07668302,0.000009067676,0.00002923885,0.000003521991,0.0002147996,0.000005511481,0.9132484,0.00151697,0.0009929051,0.007099875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003345369,0.001926268,0.9225016,0.00003309341,0.0000618554,0.00002190548,0.0002177784,0.00001654455,0.04873955,0.003592566,0.02226627,0.0002880074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869727,0.001068302,0.000004572594,0.01024775,0.0002015822,0.000372648,0.00003062913,0.00002281528,0.001078993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984029,0.0004150261,0.00006957175,0.0007376245,0.0002209113,0.000008889666,0.000007434891,0.000001946858,0.0001357269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8645089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6610537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104667535","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03043.x","title":"Correlated evolution of mating system and floral display traits in flowering plants and its implications for the distribution of mating system variation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Queen's University; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Outcrossing; Selfing; Mating system; Biology; Mating; Pollinator; Botany; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Pollination; Population; Pollen; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03321926759087223,"gpt":0.2312000923973546,"spread":0.1979808248064824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578683,0.0000663511,0.0001541996,0.000006161472,0.000164827,0.00001282957,0.00005372116,0.00005002779,2.405677e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005360716,0.0000267951,0.00001984087,0.0001109654,0.00001924786,0.00005995687,0.00001638051,0.00003807577,1.43159e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003408291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003586218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002395674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004015601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994844,0.0000223204,0.000225373,0.0001133882,0.00004680107,0.0001076697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995666,0.0002124029,0.0001609376,0.00001158327,0.00003087517,0.00001763504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002080502,0.00006199226,0.08584032,0.0003855554,0.00003632366,8.301876e-7,0.0006343779,0.0003190745,0.8202859,0.04512027,0.00007477385,0.0470325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001455136,0.00009172157,0.9824325,0.0002012045,0.00001162783,0.00001099089,0.0008016782,0.01569244,0.0004722447,0.00008499071,0.000006177494,0.00004887057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.0007038147,0.000569004,0.00026682,0.00002717177,0.0002578901,0.000227577,0.00002388291,0.00004941389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.00001922652,0.00003914933,0.000002040671,0.00004268164,0.000009200872,0.00003104463,3.269021e-7,0.000003362002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8965922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1267733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991539439","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02912.x","title":"Speciation and distribution of arsenic and localization of nutrients in rice grains","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Washington; Office of Science; Simon Fraser University; Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Endosperm; Micronutrient; Environmental chemistry; Arsenic; Bioavailability; Nutrient; Chemistry; Bran; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Biofortification; XANES; Mass spectrometry; Spectroscopy; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009209122427987928,"gpt":0.2328689019126662,"spread":0.2236597794846783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008182657,0.00004024659,0.00007552921,0.00001953762,0.00001754828,0.000002775575,0.00002466832,0.00003521356,0.00002023062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000608153,0.00004018717,0.000008629489,0.0001533561,0.00008453467,0.00009768601,0.00001487229,0.00002508664,0.000001341833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004263967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005220194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001554278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001941509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995891,0.00002078495,0.0001491094,0.0001006875,0.000085516,0.00005472885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999801,0.00001644945,0.0001016108,0.00005097052,0.000006727334,0.00002318342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004521478,0.0001652467,0.8115222,0.00001734867,0.000002568773,0.000001018534,0.0009290934,0.0003045971,0.0146232,0.005986378,0.0008669206,0.1655362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004502414,0.00006480858,0.9901254,0.00001067632,0.000004032372,0.000001269301,0.00006039022,0.002009522,0.003915256,0.002737651,0.0005816982,0.00003901815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847686,0.00004197292,0.01342386,0.0002309868,0.00001890855,0.0001072239,0.000004744632,0.000005831816,0.001397828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996564,0.00007255923,0.0001281034,0.00003792179,0.000006000445,6.559212e-7,0.00002915046,0.00000105862,0.00006813516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1786032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1638785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129580935","doi":"10.1111/nph.13539","title":"The scope of Baker's law","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metapopulation; Biological dispersal; Colonization; Biology; Ecology; Selfing; Sociology; Population; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1850639917627956,"gpt":0.3127544671081995,"spread":0.1276904753454039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002051707,0.0002082412,0.0008376116,0.000002761157,0.0002164354,0.00003985411,0.0005126689,0.000147654,0.00003444969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004712043,0.0000449128,0.0002599967,0.0001855333,0.0002613866,0.00002375829,0.000154343,0.0001567164,0.0001027323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001591714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005865567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008217717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990259,0.00007710779,0.0002961914,0.0002074185,0.0001615909,0.0002318174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992257,0.0003733321,0.0002494805,0.0000388718,0.00004351236,0.00006907404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003782006,0.000009512348,0.00000518053,0.0001362601,0.00002836026,0.000002544375,0.000001489276,5.611837e-9,0.00000547686,0.002395517,0.03422117,0.9631907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002178211,0.00009926879,0.00005888109,0.0006006609,0.00006766745,0.000008619759,0.000009198857,2.149846e-8,0.000003266773,0.0004099065,0.9985965,0.000124223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008397459,0.9563756,3.332819e-8,0.0001624818,0.0001161767,0.0001867395,0.00009498178,0.00002944845,0.04302613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006890006,0.9980624,0.000008210543,0.00003045737,0.0004663513,0.00001148519,0.00003403487,7.597983e-7,0.00131745],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9643753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4585679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}