{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"99cb37c2a807","filters":{"venue":"New Space"}},"results":[{"id":"W4206257359","doi":"10.1089/space.2021.0047","title":"Metalysis Fray Farthing Chen Process As a Strategic Lunar <i>In Situ</i> Resource Utilization Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Materials science; Oxide; Molten salt; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alex Ellery","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Mellor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Priti Wanjara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melchiorri Conti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02180602281065405,"gpt":0.2433977133576284,"spread":0.2215916905469743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146608,0.000170117,0.0002042208,0.0004072135,0.0001371733,0.00003145271,0.0003456423,0.0001171347,0.0001248481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000573335,0.0001882694,0.00004392183,0.000891189,0.0000375612,0.00006996548,0.0001683027,0.0005966219,0.00002567486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009723402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003169105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004588127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004553239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990473,0.00002655927,0.0001615629,0.000278239,0.0001894902,0.0002968406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995726,0.00003566242,0.00004959916,0.0002964157,0.00001363753,0.00003205118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006720043,0.0001681978,0.003022097,0.0003308784,0.0003583785,0.0002435897,0.006419046,0.8008863,0.04611169,0.02955271,0.005694411,0.1071454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001194621,0.0001866068,0.0006945825,0.00008313226,0.0001020037,0.00007803577,0.02845698,0.0172325,0.7215586,0.07626043,0.1529986,0.00115387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698716,0.0007076653,0.003216585,0.001400501,0.00006329938,0.0001734823,0.00000362529,0.002549248,0.02201401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978458,0.00002114331,0.001116678,0.00003921765,0.00002442859,0.00005329775,0.00001292014,0.00003664903,0.0008498536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7836539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7677404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048271257","doi":"10.1089/space.2013.0002","title":"Commercial On-Orbit Satellite Servicing: National and International Policy Considerations Raised by Industry Proposals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Space industry; Business; Space (punctuation); Satellite; Industrial organization; Telecommunications; Marketing; Engineering; Computer science; Commercialization","authors":[{"name":"Alanna Krolikowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuelle David","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01345257495728798,"gpt":0.2441516217769925,"spread":0.2306990468197045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007214414,0.0001646128,0.0001544758,0.0001150224,0.00007175335,0.0001853368,0.00007704579,0.0001845239,0.0007092095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004373285,0.000160063,0.00003158603,0.0001096085,0.00002654654,0.0001972629,0.00002036955,0.0002770038,0.0002874245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009534644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001058471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007344809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009163014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991971,0.00002315942,0.0001859661,0.000165094,0.0002259276,0.0002027131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999491,0.00009155672,0.000035689,0.000111465,0.000109057,0.000161189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002055881,0.00007857257,0.005595533,0.0000526116,0.0002881033,0.000004754455,0.001642373,0.00244493,0.02853342,0.05248134,0.8681898,0.04066807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004075553,0.0001105281,0.0315504,0.0001700815,0.00002209172,0.00009071597,0.0005155437,0.01818237,0.006163199,0.008444445,0.9297179,0.0009571536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4330679,0.002600473,0.001295968,0.1859012,0.001782139,0.002225001,0.0001868057,0.001032131,0.3719083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891978,0.00005993242,0.0003978858,0.001557754,0.000727175,0.00003501437,0.00002151536,0.00003162922,0.007971321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5561298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7765347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736884337","doi":"10.1089/space.2017.0017","title":"Space Exploration Through Self-Replication Technology Compensates for Discounting in Net Present Value Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Business Case?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Discounting; Computer science; Replication (statistics); Resource (disambiguation); Investment (military); Production (economics); Risk analysis (engineering); Industrial organization; Operations research; Business; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Alex Ellery","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03887735313140833,"gpt":0.3032075895790101,"spread":0.2643302364476018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001510202,0.0001730648,0.0002663451,0.0001691739,0.0001998144,0.0001874376,0.0002716851,0.0001265913,0.00001114679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007820016,0.0001729514,0.00005391196,0.0004455615,0.00002993132,0.0005431624,0.0000631853,0.000118157,0.00001183543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008951578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002130412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002388348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003669829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990206,0.000008763312,0.0002280001,0.0003530309,0.0001137958,0.0002758299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987617,0.00004252732,0.000126827,0.0009183671,0.0001107187,0.00003991878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124461,0.00004531625,0.005600673,0.0001085846,0.0002204176,0.00003337846,0.001451144,0.9463173,0.001983355,0.03191905,0.0008373695,0.01147094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004763126,0.00002766661,0.004361975,0.0000804974,0.0002440756,0.00004015987,0.000711602,0.9467135,0.02089731,0.006264187,0.01976661,0.0004160869],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2449105,0.000500319,0.7476947,0.005108243,0.0001727387,0.0008547834,0.000008395074,0.0002822908,0.0004679764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798043,0.0001793755,0.01944108,0.00001608652,0.0001387832,0.0001573545,0.00002770017,0.00003123073,0.0002041439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7348937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7052755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177489813","doi":"10.1089/space.2015.0006","title":"Measuring Collaboration Mechanisms in the Canadian Space Sector","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Agency (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Private sector; Secrecy; Business; Variety (cybernetics); Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Annie Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Beaudry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04975300856766834,"gpt":0.2450819626228444,"spread":0.1953289540551761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002289373,0.00008021175,0.00006917835,0.00008021467,0.00009467018,0.0001356075,0.00008883417,0.00003640779,0.00009602794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009917122,0.00006282328,0.0000192038,0.0003688208,0.000009384376,0.0001819006,0.000007034259,0.00008759282,0.0001053749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001277431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006773651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1152676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4888947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993824,0.0000615638,0.00007656662,0.0001158938,0.0002081145,0.0001554057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995691,0.00001292574,0.00004325475,0.0001448888,0.00007474467,0.0001550914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001850366,0.00004002763,0.01418715,0.000002835684,0.00001844579,0.000003321041,0.02012086,0.006581703,0.001858727,0.8544992,0.1004853,0.002183997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004818827,0.0001876028,0.02662283,0.00007561797,0.00004837923,0.000003969914,0.08228882,0.01187528,0.02221664,0.1387576,0.7121034,0.001001045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3425582,0.000221041,0.1219568,0.2205214,0.002574158,0.002353054,0.00003210416,0.0001736845,0.3096095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949427,2.37714e-7,0.001358439,0.000115717,0.0003489562,0.00001195579,0.00002091229,0.000009560827,0.003191501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7157416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8906239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905362876","doi":"10.1089/space.2018.0025","title":"Moon, Inc.: The New Zealand Model of Granting Legal Personality to Natural Resources Applied to Space","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","keywords":"Space law; Space (punctuation); Indigenous; Natural resource; Law and economics; Political science; Statute; Corporate governance; Law; Sociology; Public administration; Management; Economics; Computer science; Ecology; Outer space","authors":[{"name":"Eytan Tepper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Whitehead","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0133438350273341,"gpt":0.2481446832902544,"spread":0.2348008482629202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001272332,0.0001274436,0.000146846,0.00004658397,0.0001475173,0.00007210162,0.0001547448,0.00003045385,0.0001048919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007021266,0.00009129054,0.00005180168,0.0002421618,0.0000409148,0.00009284302,0.00006985683,0.0001049295,0.00007688985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001468319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008727993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002250229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004566064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992146,0.0000211418,0.0001329821,0.0002100143,0.000226701,0.0001945685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.00002645256,0.00008994238,0.0002292745,0.00007560174,0.0001481455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003875928,0.00007314328,0.01027279,0.00001098924,0.0001034046,1.957027e-7,0.05968947,0.02369399,0.0978587,0.1326046,0.6532431,0.02206206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002260678,0.0001882049,0.01941864,0.00008651014,0.00008146512,9.785136e-7,0.009132203,0.04563902,0.06202932,0.006126093,0.8542489,0.0007880175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9098716,0.00001582759,0.04356115,0.03520109,0.0001665636,0.0004007728,0.000009238075,0.00004239205,0.0107314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618822,1.85552e-7,0.005532779,0.0002730853,0.001178995,0.000004566268,0.000008703286,0.00001454384,0.03110491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2010058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.372272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293462443","doi":"10.1089/space.2022.0002","title":"You Manage What You Measure: Achieving Space Sustainability and Self-Regulation of the Outer Space Industry Through Environmental, Social, and Governance Corporate Disclosure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Corporation; Space industry; Accounting; Corporate governance; Sustainability; Section (typography); Business; Finance; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Gursharan Sandhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01457319246071216,"gpt":0.2209233960354378,"spread":0.2063502035747257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002228798,0.0001994564,0.0002041135,0.00001980054,0.0005378387,0.0001267829,0.0001236334,0.00008715733,0.0001464048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006041221,0.0001701419,0.00007314537,0.0002225113,0.0001521576,0.0007612961,0.0002835328,0.0003593906,0.000001137381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001641321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007722317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002475175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001967874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986973,0.0001872594,0.0001822845,0.0003458561,0.0003870753,0.0002001547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991249,0.00002710141,0.0004783341,0.0002838566,0.00002666893,0.00005907558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001227788,0.0004366711,0.8404446,0.0001052444,0.0002180622,0.000001919949,0.0251135,0.003914837,0.005158746,0.1005492,0.007158006,0.01677643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001860973,0.00009378632,0.8652601,0.00005399782,0.0001662125,0.000004150137,0.04813645,0.001227634,0.002202487,0.01638282,0.06407043,0.0005409639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636084,0.0004999329,0.001227601,0.03345034,0.0001941462,0.0005665208,0.00003012486,0.00002921477,0.0003937014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940358,0.00003950776,0.0002597784,0.00005780063,0.0001857416,0.00001967773,0.0000210556,0.00002436347,0.005356243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08416633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6938185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1625085981","doi":"10.1089/space.2015.0011","title":"A New Perspective on Innovation in Space and Its Implications on the Tools and Measures Used to Assess the Indirect Impacts of Public Investment in the Space Sector","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Space (punctuation); Government (linguistics); Productivity; Investment (military); Economics; Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Variety (cybernetics); Public sector; Public economics; Business; Computer science; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Economy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"William Ricard","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Grandadam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabio Prado-Saldanha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Cohendet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucy Stojak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2826531692409952,"gpt":0.3020734430798857,"spread":0.01942027383889045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002474147,0.0001454959,0.0002500544,0.0003232622,0.00006815611,0.000164143,0.0002222935,0.00006439157,0.00001018258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002382782,0.00009791795,0.00002266381,0.0009556224,0.00003611554,0.0002544394,0.00005302618,0.0002384983,0.00001772315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002997212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002117367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002217364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003403899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989491,0.0001204814,0.0002747664,0.0003508361,0.00005987897,0.0002449548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987394,0.0004421502,0.0002522872,0.0003942323,0.00005924865,0.0001127486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003235316,0.0000463625,0.1012275,0.000004332268,0.00001784938,2.055343e-7,0.01129215,0.00004539543,0.000186955,0.8816923,0.00507512,0.0003794742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008838463,0.000275113,0.8804271,0.00002659601,0.000004742008,0.000003067435,0.003337152,0.00005923215,0.001600182,0.09732456,0.01585982,0.0001986513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8371564,0.0006745104,0.0001078821,0.1502971,0.00007283546,0.0007367302,0.00003217274,0.000007634609,0.01091479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981816,0.00005011432,0.00009942665,0.00130882,0.00009604199,0.0000413089,0.000002244963,0.00001222952,0.0002081544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7843677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3992978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1413247945","doi":"10.1089/space.2015.0007","title":"All-Electric Satellites: Insurance Implications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"","keywords":"Geostationary orbit; Payload (computing); Satellite; Orbit (dynamics); Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Computer security; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"David Wade","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin Gubby","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Hoffer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04284080346153331,"gpt":0.2884096735584126,"spread":0.2455688700968793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000468541,0.00007447596,0.00007064164,0.00004179377,0.0000400371,0.00004017972,0.00007282572,0.00002340499,0.0000979351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004622579,0.00006838044,0.00003254516,0.0002639648,0.000009156288,0.0001491057,0.00001123208,0.00005802171,0.0003936653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002297843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001088691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001611136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006874518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995525,0.00001642695,0.00008410148,0.0001287155,0.00009020542,0.0001280257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.00001557691,0.00005400057,0.000173427,0.00006393341,0.0001457763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002301714,0.0001374004,0.2920244,0.000003130063,0.00006429535,2.895592e-7,0.003037793,0.001440017,0.01052405,0.32946,0.261825,0.1014606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001212624,0.00005198498,0.1411913,0.000009396364,0.00001894092,0.000001283908,0.000725025,0.0008182523,0.01132177,0.04418864,0.8001364,0.0003243982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5457295,0.0008404482,0.1846444,0.05796332,0.0006740105,0.000763389,0.00001990331,0.0003969707,0.208968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893012,0.00000506719,0.002050492,0.0001409832,0.000447237,0.00001163005,0.00003695165,0.00001101207,0.007995419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5383114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5059903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1847803757","doi":"10.1089/space.2015.0008","title":"Preparing for the Worst: The Space Insurance Market's Realistic Disaster Scenarios","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"","keywords":"Syndicate; Solvency; Business; Finance; Actuarial science","authors":[{"name":"Robin Gubby","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Wade","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Hoffer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02863493156515407,"gpt":0.2692827479165711,"spread":0.240647816351417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349055,0.0001169178,0.00009661204,0.0000153004,0.0001990843,0.0001332503,0.0001702957,0.00002711071,0.00006872573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003192712,0.0000642858,0.00006864446,0.0001291446,0.00005095922,0.0001467563,0.00004402568,0.00009220503,0.00003547885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002547637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008698967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003930142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001685429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993399,0.00004334255,0.0001070021,0.0001650114,0.0001630415,0.0001817298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992131,0.0001919874,0.00009795607,0.0003456516,0.00006447065,0.00008682867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001783037,0.00004475444,0.02390726,0.000009334603,0.00008206291,1.805637e-7,0.007658089,0.009775733,0.0000906887,0.06738245,0.8537557,0.03711541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001063788,0.00003377171,0.009269868,0.00003494829,0.00004226861,9.049544e-7,0.004521457,0.023288,0.0001823619,0.005792335,0.9555824,0.0001878476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04806717,0.0008906442,0.6960401,0.1152592,0.003284821,0.003344887,0.00005021358,0.0002117056,0.1328513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554007,0.00000306718,0.0007416474,0.0001139975,0.001201201,0.00006140987,0.00001087728,0.00001970882,0.0424474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9073335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2621499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613069042","doi":"10.1089/space.2015.0003","title":"Legal Considerations for Commercial Space: An Overview","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Space law; Space (punctuation); Relevance (law); Law; Commercial law; International law; Political science; Outer space; Space industry; Business; Law and economics; Sociology; Computer science; Commercialization","authors":[{"name":"Andrea J. Harrington","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1366614994688763,"gpt":0.354634315536195,"spread":0.2179728160673187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097082,0.00009953226,0.0001212469,0.00003277824,0.000124959,0.0001183934,0.00004409609,0.00003530725,0.0003350702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001489871,0.00009465951,0.00005604374,0.00007564542,0.00002200729,0.0003680073,0.00001409803,0.00005867321,0.00007070189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002106464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002619929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005077526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003346259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994574,0.00003451143,0.0001062276,0.0001478228,0.0001154643,0.0001385879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.0000420931,0.00006164447,0.0001698174,0.0001122028,0.0002014335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001334136,0.00004922158,0.001464143,0.000002001096,0.00001321168,1.826916e-7,0.0007358183,0.0004836783,0.000182847,0.7377506,0.2564722,0.002832769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00215477,0.0001371016,0.002151566,0.00001238424,0.00003620886,0.000001407559,0.001564629,0.003139292,0.001645949,0.06141556,0.9274834,0.0002577737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1742212,0.001159475,0.4831509,0.2052713,0.004635018,0.003829828,0.0002254342,0.0006468182,0.12686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709144,0.000002066948,0.0164001,0.0003751264,0.001994452,0.00003174985,0.0001297438,0.00002326564,0.01012907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7966932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3860103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416934905","doi":"10.1177/21680256251404373","title":"A Quarter Century of Humans in Orbit: The ISS and the Rise of Commercial Space","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Space","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Quarter (Canadian coin); Space Age","authors":[{"name":"Mariel Borowitz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005872037783182596,"gpt":0.2463671295005099,"spread":0.2404950917173273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213892,0.00005728938,0.0001199594,0.00003429304,0.00004520887,0.00001297881,0.00007100374,0.00002050036,0.00004960522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000364026,0.00003232353,0.00004108883,0.0001543776,0.0001142786,0.00004030138,0.00002562316,0.00007662041,0.000001715879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004763549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004267745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001273673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003252592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996148,0.0000689811,0.0001130348,0.0000699567,0.00006738144,0.00006580025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.00007634224,0.0000766445,0.0001493353,0.00002381162,0.00001311245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002076581,0.0001039396,0.09531969,0.00002144682,0.00006092243,1.20221e-7,0.01961978,0.0003210456,0.001131747,0.8274193,0.044875,0.01091932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01528307,0.0001199648,0.6135519,0.0003439688,0.0001834346,3.43822e-7,0.05768831,0.006399742,0.01231063,0.04816179,0.2455675,0.0003893201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8853177,0.000795249,0.007139963,0.07741208,0.0002790082,0.0006265775,0.000008101468,0.00001066991,0.02841062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978812,0.00001120697,0.00008110156,0.0000444953,0.00007953772,0.000004811374,0.0000018721,0.000003040908,0.001892749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7792575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1925422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}