{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"36822be115f0","filters":{"venue":"Nomos eBooks"}},"results":[{"id":"W1547154928","doi":"10.5771/9783845259123","title":"International Handbook on Unfair Competition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Biology; Ecology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02762946833986657,"gpt":0.2840844461779741,"spread":0.2564549778381076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002395322,0.0002092865,0.0001914328,0.0001329449,0.0002553677,0.0002303582,0.0005892048,0.0002295679,0.005898907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008183235,0.0002116349,0.000159009,0.000009204377,0.0002778421,0.00009649539,0.00005982507,0.0004194293,0.006008437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000505358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003563781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008439024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001295164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983596,0.0001015175,0.0002667428,0.0003092054,0.0007375057,0.0002254666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989785,0.0001406341,0.0002906114,0.0001937005,0.0002688561,0.0001276773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001324465,0.00001784377,0.000002502954,0.000004281559,0.00004860582,0.00001300014,0.0003595863,7.848297e-7,0.00002022672,0.913375,0.08045361,0.005691377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002002691,0.00004625837,0.0000217988,0.0002749107,0.0000122098,7.814353e-7,0.00001714083,0.00001081071,0.00003624634,0.008784191,0.9903712,0.0002242295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004631839,0.00003890107,0.00004214096,0.000390516,0.001885423,0.0003498936,0.000049244,0.0001350426,0.9970625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00311406,0.00007847945,0.00006634046,0.001635872,0.003043044,0.00002352141,0.0001421032,0.00004337024,0.9918532],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9099175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988437462","doi":"10.5771/9783845239385_125","title":"Unity in Diversity as Europes Vocation and Conflicts Law as Europes Constitutional Form","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"Discrimination and Equality Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Diversity (politics); Corporate governance; Humanities; Law; Philosophy; Management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Christian Joerges","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07716406574164456,"gpt":0.3089757301213627,"spread":0.2318116643797181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007113124,0.0001803264,0.0002199767,0.00008591973,0.000868185,0.0001207821,0.000229163,0.000217836,0.0003187842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001537502,0.0001929578,0.00004659034,0.00001460174,0.002235903,0.0001104009,0.0002321136,0.000244592,0.0003621621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009840095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001924167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007021935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01241826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986955,0.0001341758,0.0002267416,0.0002887601,0.0004577255,0.0001970759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991884,0.0001215872,0.0001933829,0.000147652,0.0001959507,0.0001530012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001490469,0.000008694663,0.00005484186,0.00001923387,0.00001232964,0.000009919212,0.008069018,1.480937e-7,0.000002936869,0.9864635,0.0001443964,0.005200031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002742649,0.00003610006,0.0002797169,0.00007328327,0.00002838963,0.000002116991,0.0001594517,8.696991e-7,0.00002279671,0.1510429,0.8478582,0.0002218887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004323245,0.0000123659,0.00003362227,0.000396506,0.0002062961,0.0002961511,0.00002701183,0.00006296385,0.9946418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5605173,0.00002350349,0.00001534166,0.001504533,0.0001158545,0.000002437988,0.00002803554,0.000008752339,0.4377842],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8477138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271094407","doi":"10.5771/9783845260440_207","title":"Correlation within SNCF Administrative Regions among Track Segment Maintenance Cost Equation Residuals of a Countrywide Model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Monopolistic competition; Scarcity; Space (punctuation); Regional science; Competition (biology); Scale (ratio); Geography; Economic rent; Natural resource; Positive correlation; Economic geography; Economics; Cartography; Political science; Computer science; Ecology; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Marc Gaudry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Émile Quinet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05701677567301584,"gpt":0.2347997422460444,"spread":0.1777829665730285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003675428,0.0004146355,0.0005709205,0.0002291847,0.0001520168,0.0001069118,0.0002429769,0.0003391356,0.0001156114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002896081,0.000418417,0.0001792739,0.00001899778,0.0002742787,0.0002646576,0.0000444453,0.000306291,0.0001363024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001098847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001265841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003617005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00204404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981403,0.000005071989,0.000876677,0.0004253449,0.0002655737,0.0002870093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974689,0.00005436124,0.001844114,0.0004005207,0.0002040788,0.00002799121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001450814,0.00001642102,0.0005780231,0.0002492308,0.0001012443,0.000005116623,0.0005948694,0.007640799,0.00002984256,0.9854457,0.004355337,0.0008382747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004125494,0.0001863316,0.003622973,0.004683047,0.001751839,0.00001018718,0.00059478,0.3940296,0.0004083319,0.3704543,0.2167127,0.00342043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007478685,0.00002137173,0.0209813,0.000157453,0.0003225215,0.001099255,0.000099734,0.000121757,0.9697179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6778437,0.000007159422,0.0001778206,0.0005809122,0.0005090811,0.00006148069,0.0003289038,0.00007979054,0.3204111],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.670365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491282348","doi":"10.5771/9783845219165-145","title":"Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments vom 22. Oktober 2008 zu den Herausforderungen für Tarifverträge in der EU (2008/2085(INI))","year":2009,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Jan Andersson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02568910869255858,"gpt":0.22888019753791,"spread":0.2031910888453514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007631606,0.001979707,0.001699936,0.0007595962,0.0006930861,0.001153622,0.001384146,0.001129327,0.004616884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001104924,0.002085243,0.0006247528,0.0002543414,0.0004760024,0.001244848,0.0009271274,0.001655826,0.007417748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004044053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003050108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003509325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004619678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925386,0.00006984474,0.00210838,0.001974221,0.001367596,0.001941354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952517,0.00009876891,0.00245934,0.001412005,0.0006025804,0.0001756364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002557985,0.001752272,0.1171969,0.003356082,0.004916171,0.009211551,0.002087618,0.0002160989,0.001545194,0.09417968,0.1489223,0.6140581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002945008,0.00009372964,0.01023055,0.001743469,0.000952431,0.00001815385,0.00005370377,0.0001875338,0.00009041531,0.006106539,0.9752727,0.002305765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03496365,0.009143723,0.0000838636,0.0004317815,0.001926352,0.002595565,0.0001202972,0.0003128301,0.9504219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2486501,0.002003017,0.0009851388,0.0131428,0.006613434,0.0001719951,0.0008426901,0.0008904256,0.7267004],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8263504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496487168","doi":"10.5771/9783845271088-143","title":"Integrating Deliberation and Analysis in Radioactive Waste Policy. Lessons from Participatory Risk Assessment in the USA and Canada","year":2006,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"Risk Perception and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Radioactive waste; Citizen journalism; Environmental planning; Risk assessment; Political science; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Management; Law","authors":[{"name":"Frank Fischer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04458910325913817,"gpt":0.333050650854281,"spread":0.2884615475951428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018916,0.0003075805,0.0004750995,0.0003511007,0.0004769175,0.0002614633,0.0001871187,0.0001953502,0.0000878514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004156972,0.0002558943,0.0000842235,0.0001067565,0.0002964939,0.00008915933,0.0000817225,0.0006196439,0.000002462343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008029905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000649348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9828114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974588,0.0006025617,0.000541091,0.0005338804,0.0005235589,0.000340092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988509,0.0002961068,0.0004474417,0.000248965,0.00005057835,0.0001060532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006988233,0.0001416523,0.3264798,0.00004738171,0.001879601,0.000161836,0.1680333,0.002131752,0.00006844758,0.275697,0.001374967,0.2239144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001710627,0.0001274057,0.8182128,0.0002866745,0.003195194,8.449958e-7,0.06980699,0.01996885,0.00001240776,0.01098415,0.07420921,0.001484856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7317753,0.0001917924,0.0008236047,0.002048217,0.0001842553,0.00108395,0.0002713563,0.00001285212,0.2636087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914975,0.0005559717,0.000254973,0.0005989856,0.0002556877,0.00007146732,0.00006399522,0.00001544695,0.006686043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.491733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501913350","doi":"10.5771/9783845219165-25","title":"Die Auslegung der Entsenderichtlinie durch den EuGH in den Entscheidungen Laval und Rüffert","year":2009,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Juliane Kokott","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06392852356063639,"gpt":0.3181988266368519,"spread":0.2542703030762155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001347665,0.0009222739,0.0009044128,0.0004032925,0.0007843344,0.0003941186,0.001172729,0.000998154,0.0005276634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002998271,0.0009844642,0.0003678377,0.00008769899,0.0005557945,0.0003100607,0.000454308,0.001684665,0.003421097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005023127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005087258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003337903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006360019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944277,0.0004997147,0.001187468,0.001400594,0.001284122,0.001200359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997399,0.0002667283,0.0007772421,0.000863906,0.0002203728,0.0004727433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001578712,0.0006264147,0.001506546,0.0009748632,0.002854461,0.005660431,0.05436124,0.00004085519,0.001892506,0.08262513,0.002264203,0.8456147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001425508,0.0005674866,0.001674796,0.0009681238,0.003385051,0.00002357895,0.001803257,0.00006088457,0.0004849033,0.005493178,0.9821444,0.001968877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01091635,0.006293907,0.000312487,0.0005078044,0.002054393,0.002142778,0.0001384691,0.0002435898,0.9773902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5029062,0.005680828,0.001422127,0.002649435,0.007973206,0.0001081116,0.0004564302,0.0004615629,0.4783421],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9798802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485703140","doi":"10.5771/9783845243474-389","title":"Multiculturalism, Secession and Constitutional Amendments: Québec’s Statut Particulier in the View of Canadian Immigration Law","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Multiculturalism; Immigration; Law; Art","authors":[{"name":"Mattéo Nicolini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02876749410189926,"gpt":0.2419398218510569,"spread":0.2131723277491577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002506392,0.0001021094,0.0001519785,0.000250295,0.0005692129,0.0001030136,0.0001140405,0.0001702789,0.0004093318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001585677,0.00009127302,0.00004482548,0.00002151507,0.002785214,0.0001050605,0.00001069137,0.0001738028,0.00002949757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007682489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002104994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9869383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991692,0.00005386449,0.0002023696,0.0001296859,0.0002515126,0.0001933166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00004034119,0.0001407509,0.00009679113,0.00007706564,0.0001698883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002328433,0.000005586734,0.00003985477,0.00001795253,0.00001001909,0.000003633146,0.03028372,1.32117e-7,0.000007276493,0.9638565,0.002953534,0.002819456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171353,0.000006411483,0.000137362,0.00009225582,0.00003221962,7.713368e-7,0.0007941023,1.745916e-7,0.000001444665,0.0004381837,0.998267,0.0001129604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001285122,0.001487832,7.432976e-7,0.0007690013,0.0002105188,0.0003999764,0.0001632845,0.000006724693,0.9956768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6743768,0.0008084834,0.00002768517,0.001659022,0.0002878919,0.00003643363,0.0001048956,0.00001318526,0.3226856],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}