{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":123,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":123,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0ec5f4e94a14","filters":{"venue":"Northeastern Naturalist"}},"results":[{"id":"W2146316782","doi":"10.1656/045.018.m801","title":"Elucidating Marine Biogeography with Macrophytes: Quantitative Analysis of the North Atlantic Supports the Thermogeographic Model and Demonstrates a Distinct Subarctic Region in the Northwestern Atlantic","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Subarctic climate; Biogeography; Biomass (ecology); Boreal; Geology; Geography; Physical geography; Ecology; Archaeology; Paleontology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Walter H. Adey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee‐Ann C. Hayek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01842531371167878,"gpt":0.2005480351141349,"spread":0.1821227214024561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003722723,0.0001294318,0.0001033705,0.0007798999,0.0002947199,0.000431206,0.0000953677,0.0001361164,0.0004741225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006821738,0.00007627794,0.0001815403,0.0005826864,0.0003222199,0.0002601559,0.000300254,0.00009767395,0.00007901505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003970161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002747555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02934619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0769992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998376,0.00003787846,0.00001375186,0.00004649915,0.00003665716,0.00002758438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993336,0.0001667834,0.0002569553,0.00005265097,0.0001095679,0.00008040114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004996728,0.000005214273,0.97917,0.00001696443,0.00004232797,0.00002782045,0.0003047524,0.0002150868,0.01647335,0.00006626443,0.0000397707,0.003588415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.286694e-7,0.000005646283,0.9993553,0.000001588497,0.000003955071,0.00001572717,0.000110096,0.0002417813,0.0001808556,0.00001534324,0.00006839804,9.430417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988046,0.0001008193,0.000373634,0.00001453027,7.956626e-7,0.000002334113,0.0001435342,0.000004293733,0.0005554528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993332,0.00003649666,0.0003387314,0.000008128623,0.000001499666,0.000004050391,0.0001663191,0.000001990163,0.0001095944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02934619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05835074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117264909","doi":"10.1656/045.019.0212","title":"Asian Invasive Earthworms of the Genus<i>Amynthas</i>Kinberg in Vermont","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; University of Kansas; University of Arkansas; University of Georgia","keywords":"Genus; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Biology; Zoology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Josef H. Görres","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan Dustin Scott Melnichuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01675388974968291,"gpt":0.1955320587702878,"spread":0.1787781690206049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001954584,0.0001488305,0.0001122257,0.0008450702,0.001005649,0.0004080875,0.0003185084,0.0001220485,0.0009105227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003423697,0.00009381538,0.00006297364,0.000915124,0.0003172262,0.0003520231,0.0006076327,0.0001541141,0.0001099873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001232243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008059503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2548862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7500646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.0000258848,0.00001048065,0.000036468,0.00004217914,0.0000479709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995191,0.00005913308,0.0002320151,0.00001888061,0.00009271727,0.00007823393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001069458,0.00001968827,0.9657877,0.00003351349,0.00002483787,0.0007264423,0.002720659,0.00008451534,0.01377547,0.00007194612,0.0001845807,0.01646369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001518545,0.00003193533,0.9966208,0.00001605471,0.000006366821,0.0002340162,0.001653911,0.00007750018,0.0004322417,0.00001469302,0.0009082502,0.000002680441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988972,0.0001177805,0.00006711792,0.00001422541,0.000001012591,0.000006584884,0.00009525245,0.000003110704,0.0007975355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987338,0.0001169243,0.0002881772,0.00001508364,0.000001241759,0.000004887233,0.0001807461,0.000001022142,0.0006581165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2548862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5068053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177861683","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2002)009[0081:ptohmf]2.0.co;2","title":"POTENTIALLY TOXIC OR HARMFUL MICROALGAE FROM THE NORTHEAST COAST","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Biodiversity; Algal bloom; Estuary; Nova scotia; Geography; Global biodiversity; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental science; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Paul E. Hargraves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucie Maranda","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02321659268516082,"gpt":0.2429468820644287,"spread":0.2197302893792678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001662443,0.0002178271,0.0001335885,0.0007063749,0.0007119824,0.0004108393,0.0001383698,0.0001322735,0.0006273952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002777297,0.00009563562,0.0001011488,0.0005849166,0.000310227,0.00014785,0.0003692389,0.0001950522,0.0002197056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006501327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008034307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1041799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.301185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998425,0.000009862576,0.00001503873,0.00002140603,0.00007252998,0.00003862367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997095,0.00002627374,0.0001032174,0.00002386331,0.00008379429,0.00005330975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001493155,0.00002807857,0.8639587,0.0002376252,0.00001734906,0.002209657,0.001845026,0.0002591667,0.08226664,0.0001750169,0.000567936,0.04828554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001887506,0.00007609738,0.9830535,0.00005899875,0.00001409241,0.001473706,0.0005790003,0.0000575898,0.005974729,0.00004853665,0.008653362,0.000008483841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935278,0.002362749,0.0003169214,0.00009340327,0.00002015896,0.00001546568,0.0004891725,0.000007322136,0.003167052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886959,0.004736716,0.00133581,0.0001799367,0.00001831095,0.00001018197,0.001049819,0.000003667929,0.003969715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1041799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2071471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225456185","doi":"10.1656/045.022.m1201","title":"Spatiotemporal Variation in Biotic and Abiotic Features of Eight Intertidal Mudflats in the Upper Bay of Fundy, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Abiotic component; Intertidal zone; Species richness; Invertebrate; Ecology; Sediment; Silt; Biotic component; Environmental science; Oceanography; Community structure; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Travis G. Gerwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alyssa M. Allen Gerwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Drolet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myriam A. Barbeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diana J. Hamilton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01770314026805134,"gpt":0.2304739143196405,"spread":0.2127707740515891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000261521,0.0003610644,0.0003042012,0.001239365,0.001352926,0.0008442751,0.0007403067,0.0003247921,0.0006365069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007371079,0.0002506729,0.0003019042,0.001565911,0.0006914848,0.0003135292,0.0009372413,0.0003281676,0.000105801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008577093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004657461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9594747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9896547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996715,0.00001644824,0.00001779294,0.00008532508,0.00009051212,0.0001185104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991369,0.00004278561,0.000202722,0.00002702261,0.0003193501,0.0002713652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003590397,0.00001316421,0.994566,0.00001419631,0.00003816589,0.00008138322,0.001081876,0.00007364909,0.001064235,0.00002008242,0.0001834898,0.002827889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.856009e-7,0.00000447105,0.9991365,0.000004245019,0.000004154283,0.00001544681,0.0005423645,0.00007404677,0.00003739618,0.000002247111,0.000175993,0.000002378934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990803,0.0001159166,0.00003727647,0.00002217149,0.000002120934,0.000006766122,0.00048269,0.000003500316,0.0002491038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988986,0.00008573979,0.0001369705,0.00001771561,0.000001784362,0.000009486615,0.0005096153,0.000001444202,0.0003385701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04052526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08152777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172821011","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2004)11[23:mtcaei]2.0.co;2","title":"Modeling Tidal Circulation and Exchange in Cobscook Bay, Maine","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Nature Conservancy; Texas A and M University; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Bay; Oceanography; Tidal irrigation; Tidal range; Estuary; Environmental science; Fishery; Submarine pipeline; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture)","authors":[{"name":"David A. Brooks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02219530444320782,"gpt":0.2406424553757741,"spread":0.2184471509325662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002393742,0.0004390449,0.0002983547,0.0004491666,0.0007192656,0.001080193,0.0007553765,0.001185642,0.001188572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008652944,0.0003623108,0.0004675519,0.0003358292,0.00066559,0.0005658282,0.0008058843,0.0004281583,0.0001345236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002791774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001618548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.409353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.393865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.00001355618,0.000004530605,0.00002081024,0.000008645636,0.00002493487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.0001137878,0.00002777273,0.00001643958,0.00004373616,0.00006227269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001552279,0.0001291305,0.09319517,0.00002858555,0.00006753,0.0002601058,0.00022727,0.8987132,0.002130445,0.0009037475,0.0007389853,0.003450505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005758468,0.00003394439,0.03121394,0.000009793256,0.00001878379,0.00001357603,0.0001537036,0.9675532,0.000248081,0.0001967377,0.0004893216,0.00001132613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965681,0.0001006725,0.001003212,0.0001596725,0.00001104674,0.00002022856,0.0002734973,0.00003893456,0.00182465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979653,0.00008317788,0.0006281306,0.00002634073,0.000005112235,0.0000204964,0.0002529855,0.00001261971,0.001005839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.409353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8139406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135679935","doi":"10.1656/045.020.0409","title":"Atlantic Puffins are Attracted to Coastal Communities in Eastern Newfoundland","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fledge; Geography; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Predation","authors":[{"name":"Sabina I. Wilhelm","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juergen J. Schau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elfie Schau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne M. Dooley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dena L. Wiseman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holly A. Hogan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01904652373027897,"gpt":0.2409134925291046,"spread":0.2218669687988257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001596657,0.0001251631,0.0001197568,0.0004193344,0.001099619,0.0004367073,0.0002652048,0.000208909,0.002426664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004108458,0.0001040895,0.0000995102,0.0003495927,0.0004391351,0.0002351625,0.0004571714,0.0002539418,0.0002566717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001311479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006955648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5252392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9018625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.00001453108,0.00000607713,0.00003058049,0.00002613396,0.00006491799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995669,0.000033261,0.0001618309,0.00002036913,0.0000779015,0.0001397733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003488809,0.00003376817,0.9886192,0.0000188514,0.00001715667,0.0002056694,0.001739681,0.00002647503,0.001168556,0.00001540577,0.001036603,0.007083751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.965047e-7,0.00001163315,0.9977593,0.000004541012,0.000002090391,0.00003521992,0.001838259,0.00001450079,0.00001760563,0.000002376479,0.0003129883,0.000001096212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987298,0.00005968705,0.00002782294,0.00006366264,0.000004563084,0.000005332471,0.0001767127,0.000003133991,0.0009293646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985341,0.0001067157,0.000129395,0.00009717243,0.000004867224,0.000009843434,0.0001776341,0.000001484419,0.0009387715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4747608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9551135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040644001","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[571:eahsoa]2.0.co;2","title":"Ecology and Habitat Selection of a Woodland Caribou Population in West-central Manitoba, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Woodland caribou; Habitat; Woodland; Ecology; Geography; Logging; Range (aeronautics); Population; Snag; Forest management; Home range; Wildlife; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Juha M. Metsaranta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank F. Mallory","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006106006174596335,"gpt":0.1973908056386006,"spread":0.1912847994640043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003163669,0.0002478888,0.0002468339,0.001072369,0.001855202,0.0008285314,0.000630087,0.0001834404,0.0008885954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000615882,0.0002080239,0.0001456578,0.001637477,0.0009045876,0.0002533747,0.0004899232,0.0001998316,0.0001426311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006524987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006119767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9756221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.995531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997709,0.00003520128,0.0000104559,0.00004355675,0.00006099766,0.00007885701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995812,0.000030374,0.00006192722,0.00001363848,0.0001642276,0.0001486241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004467629,0.00004207758,0.9858088,0.00002519621,0.00003600211,0.0002871983,0.004475456,0.0001149875,0.002057301,0.00008436806,0.0004116177,0.006612261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003518945,0.00002842512,0.993732,0.00001704519,0.00001100069,0.0001397917,0.00513453,0.0001664997,0.00007402225,0.0000153206,0.0006710924,0.000006831991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991659,0.0001603236,0.00004261322,0.00003618331,0.000002032424,0.000009125561,0.0001208054,0.000003336707,0.0004598214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987099,0.0002384963,0.0001876222,0.00003800669,0.000001285473,0.000008804538,0.0001756284,0.00000226049,0.0006380164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02437788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04904282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113934132","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194-15.4.607","title":"Decline of a New Hampshire Bicknell's Thrush Population, 1993–2003","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Thrush; Geography; Population decline; Population; Habitat; Ecology; Demography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"J. Daniel Lambert","is_ca":false},{"name":"David I. King","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Buonaccorsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leighlan S. Prout","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03173015517613893,"gpt":0.2537226911121814,"spread":0.2219925359360425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510453,0.0001447943,0.0001455804,0.0004635124,0.0004497347,0.0004047037,0.0004242231,0.0001782098,0.001584917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00111613,0.0000937569,0.00008731479,0.0004781787,0.0003328904,0.0003021824,0.0003016384,0.0002447186,0.000287366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003366153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009618372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6189887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.827519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998077,0.00001877708,0.00001354556,0.00006333798,0.00005668042,0.00003995099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990219,0.00006085909,0.0002770723,0.00004658322,0.0004538111,0.0001396767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001421551,0.00003218232,0.9769487,0.00004267581,0.00004282686,0.0003349457,0.001173957,0.0003191244,0.002447879,0.00003977648,0.002278624,0.01619729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002350708,0.00001708935,0.9987738,0.000004988161,0.000005262386,0.00008432804,0.000342644,0.0001214253,0.0001066101,0.0000034517,0.0005356905,0.000002448285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979949,0.0001571291,0.00006255717,0.00006806116,0.000005660332,0.000006657439,0.0007011642,0.0000065792,0.0009972792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975737,0.0001334486,0.000113308,0.00006246193,0.000005371806,0.00001068638,0.0009679539,0.000002601436,0.001130629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6189887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7665103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788500504","doi":"10.1656/045.025.0107","title":"Examining Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Saltmarsh Hay (<i>Spartina patens</i>) and Smooth Cordgrass (<i>Spartina alterniflora</i>) in the Minas Basin, Nova Scotia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Acadia University","keywords":"Spartina alterniflora; Spartina; Salt marsh; Colonization; Biology; Halophyte; Hay; Botany; Ecology; Marsh; Wetland; Salinity","authors":[{"name":"Tyler W. d’Entremont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan C. López‐Gutiérrez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allison K. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01645749166703485,"gpt":0.2258522964242539,"spread":0.209394804757219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001656684,0.0002734994,0.0002010082,0.0008255108,0.0008835829,0.0004200459,0.0002683247,0.0002329155,0.0005006507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002936913,0.0001565362,0.0001641188,0.0006055722,0.0003841097,0.0002295982,0.0003962855,0.0001828292,0.00009086788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001541973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001145307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4132304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7933868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998185,0.0000101821,0.00001388017,0.00007507313,0.00003759423,0.00004493351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995986,0.00001936367,0.0001365701,0.00001201151,0.0001344627,0.00009913673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005099181,0.00002000558,0.9773706,0.000040079,0.00002982389,0.0001084003,0.0009234815,0.00004552522,0.01758626,0.00001955127,0.00007137445,0.00373374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.206313e-7,0.00001129477,0.9993219,0.000003398936,0.000003988692,0.00002003615,0.0003087368,0.00003520386,0.0001877655,0.000002443236,0.0001034607,0.000001056586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994253,0.0001046596,0.00002622192,0.000009951807,0.000001096866,0.000004967415,0.000206836,0.000001776254,0.0002191619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989518,0.0001193702,0.0002170544,0.000026125,0.000001900068,0.000006925487,0.0003110196,0.000001395335,0.0003643746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5867696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8216501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150261431","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2004)011[0255:nscoew]2.0.co;2","title":"Nest Site Characteristics of Eastern Wild Turkeys in Central Ontario","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Meleagris gallopavo; Habitat; Predator; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Geography; Predation; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Linh P. Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josef Hamr","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. H. Parker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008460437060483775,"gpt":0.209894654943213,"spread":0.2014342178827293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366845,0.0001283241,0.0001367694,0.0003895391,0.0005633998,0.0003499687,0.0002091192,0.000167432,0.000736325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003886001,0.0001871291,0.00008897566,0.0003798519,0.0003795484,0.0001453399,0.0002231698,0.0001062653,0.0001471911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00220837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001007545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6900061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9570491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999015,0.000008922305,0.000006498212,0.00002138652,0.00002837315,0.00003324007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994962,0.00003466627,0.0001915223,0.00002354418,0.0001128401,0.0001412279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003408431,0.00001355811,0.9965815,0.000004774848,0.000009066152,0.0001059007,0.0008761021,0.00002895535,0.0009723895,0.000008183542,0.0001287329,0.001236758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.653008e-7,0.00001042431,0.9994111,0.000001770899,0.000001864736,0.00002848226,0.0003622178,0.00001814266,0.00002262328,0.000001273348,0.0001403041,7.728397e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999595,0.00002881538,0.000008797864,0.000006461521,5.539562e-7,0.000001742001,0.00009616539,6.696136e-7,0.0002618113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992151,0.00004393852,0.00005026338,0.0000105462,6.076367e-7,0.000003391728,0.0002068842,0.00000107469,0.0004681264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3099939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6236389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180559168","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[35:slatag]2.0.co;2","title":"Sea Lamprey Attached to a Greenland Shark in the St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petromyzon; Lamprey; Estuary; Fishery; Oceanography; Fish measurement; Geography; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey J. Gallant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Harvey-Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ransom A. Myers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. W. Stokesbury","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007668495848075394,"gpt":0.2181143631652817,"spread":0.2104458673172064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244642,0.0002916447,0.0002568781,0.0009360071,0.002540964,0.000431968,0.0003994693,0.000438585,0.001064736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002133423,0.0002686183,0.0001823379,0.0007645316,0.0006384541,0.0002105289,0.0005319004,0.0003096767,0.0003863434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003789934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002836461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8016849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9657879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998173,0.000005558029,0.000006469994,0.00003042508,0.00006901209,0.00007125242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996401,0.00001202761,0.00005249427,0.000008716358,0.0001882284,0.00009832789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002110866,0.00007490513,0.9493573,0.00004744584,0.00003311129,0.003299724,0.00567317,0.0001274445,0.03333141,0.00005398297,0.0007661044,0.007024289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001855373,0.00009752776,0.9956788,0.000009897158,0.00001083048,0.0003216801,0.002339207,0.00006856414,0.0006901062,0.000004952486,0.0007713765,0.00000515173],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988316,0.0000341109,0.00003392362,0.00002190746,0.000004255347,0.000007897997,0.0001618387,0.000005337879,0.0008990503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996428,0.00009106905,0.0002352572,0.00007667277,0.000003767231,0.000006963179,0.0003317836,0.00000246326,0.002823956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1983151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.398966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169813705","doi":"10.1656/045.028.s1102","title":"Plant Responses to Climate Change and an Elevational Gradient in Mont Mégantic National Park, Québec, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Understory; Climate change; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Herbivore; Ecological succession; Ecosystem; Abundance (ecology); Phenology; Biology; Canopy","authors":[{"name":"Mark Vellend","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mélanie Béhé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexis Carteron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna L. Crofts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victor Danneyrolles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hasanki T. Gamhewa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Ni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina L. Rinas","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Watts","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0395390229637691,"gpt":0.258941037617314,"spread":0.2194020146535449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921609,0.0002139434,0.0002659335,0.001001582,0.0024728,0.0009489644,0.0008301804,0.0002838433,0.002688028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006297991,0.0001314435,0.0002260653,0.002743144,0.0005478126,0.0002727084,0.0003998156,0.0004157404,0.0001888453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02578236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01483812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9972748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.00002537613,0.000009031671,0.00005673253,0.00006205605,0.00009296519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989323,0.00005386152,0.0001445662,0.00002428535,0.000612306,0.0002326968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001321648,0.00008067724,0.9692384,0.000098173,0.0001391567,0.000218407,0.002225296,0.0004230058,0.002170893,0.0002521114,0.00730094,0.01772064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003076322,0.000005750469,0.9971789,0.00001536213,0.000008546253,0.00001577323,0.0008743,0.0001350721,0.00002899482,0.00001159165,0.00171766,0.000004908061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823055,0.002468297,0.0001995146,0.001118635,0.00003072311,0.00004920061,0.007585352,0.00003020966,0.006212465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935533,0.0007320257,0.000272262,0.0002063214,0.000007695538,0.00002459821,0.00241379,0.000007991006,0.002782078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02578236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.187065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166192230","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[1:mioaqf]2.0.co;2","title":"Macrolichen Indicators of Air Quality for Nova Scotia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Air quality index; Lichen; Epiphyte; Environmental science; Geography; Air pollution; Pollution; Indicator species; Multidimensional scaling; Physical geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics; Archaeology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Robert P. Cameron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas H. Neily","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. H. S. Richardson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02474322736285607,"gpt":0.2890029967392022,"spread":0.2642597693763461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002456326,0.0001950122,0.0001671436,0.001286077,0.0006655136,0.0005008536,0.000206247,0.0001075497,0.0008013551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004751796,0.0001317602,0.0001514059,0.0009381821,0.0002442659,0.0001107671,0.0003741846,0.0001756886,0.0001976931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003522712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002369859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9138985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.982232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.0000132174,0.00001420121,0.00003512588,0.00004473454,0.0000431234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992169,0.00004918371,0.000178709,0.00003192135,0.0003475046,0.0001758723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001020986,0.00001567333,0.9900091,0.00003669771,0.00002245077,0.0001105628,0.0002549263,0.000241427,0.003032847,0.00003574097,0.0004337503,0.005704847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001479111,0.00000856347,0.9995186,0.000003437915,0.000002406854,0.00001678055,0.00009841444,0.00008325531,0.00006948916,0.000002666323,0.0001934061,0.000001425677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958197,0.0002261982,0.0001086879,0.00003266731,0.000005291126,0.00002524301,0.002477598,0.000008691976,0.001295986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967545,0.0001237567,0.0004791717,0.00001652755,0.000002030509,0.00001273809,0.001533554,0.000002347721,0.00107532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08610153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1732172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008590732","doi":"10.1656/045.021.0107","title":"Offshore Acoustic Monitoring of Bats in the Gulf of Maine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Habitat; Geography; Oceanography; Cave; Ecology; Period (music); Environmental science; Fishery; Biology; Geology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Trevor Peterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven K. Pelletier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah A. Boyden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristen S. Watrous","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02034480753486732,"gpt":0.2348767330871471,"spread":0.2145319255522798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003927067,0.0001808288,0.0001533312,0.0008730519,0.0003231939,0.0002804216,0.0001886332,0.0002144894,0.0003345764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007660183,0.0001237858,0.00007931748,0.0004201885,0.0003135698,0.0002740251,0.0005958331,0.0001418396,0.0001246051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002378103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002038448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009769893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03773127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.00002690766,0.00001031795,0.00003347176,0.00003816701,0.00001958352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995697,0.00006557725,0.0001258131,0.00002240245,0.000143895,0.00007258132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006564653,0.00002432561,0.975112,0.0000280897,0.0000185015,0.0002228274,0.001584191,0.0001569218,0.01026361,0.00001601031,0.0001411358,0.01236679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002021242,0.00005448371,0.9986431,0.00001060633,0.000006165414,0.00007274579,0.0005289281,0.0001497143,0.0002393355,0.000006999014,0.0002842876,0.000001694892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990395,0.0001244634,0.0001220121,0.00001909601,0.000003448219,0.000007271302,0.00007868629,0.000004847442,0.000600669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998257,0.0002708057,0.0006580107,0.0000239401,0.00001051421,0.00001706107,0.0002305673,0.000002832798,0.0005293734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009769893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01942605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1957338965","doi":"10.1656/045.016.n302","title":"Nest-Site Selection by Wood Turtles (<i>Glyptemys insculpta</i>) in a Thermally Limited Environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Turtle (robot); Ecology; Population; Biology; Oviparity; Hatching; Water content; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics)","authors":[{"name":"Geoffrey N. Hughes","is_ca":true},{"name":"William F. Greaves","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacqueline D. Litzgus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005673951163455712,"gpt":0.1933332085684766,"spread":0.1876592574050209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129767,0.0002274318,0.0001718671,0.0002937829,0.0001528141,0.0002592272,0.0001569114,0.000178197,0.0004428966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002965751,0.0001365152,0.0001324345,0.0000615231,0.0002832726,0.0001540145,0.0002635485,0.0001983674,0.0001112966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001384685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006479147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001401408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006921852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998854,0.00002804225,0.00000936665,0.00004578786,0.00001295651,0.00001829518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.00004738155,0.0001922305,0.00002522624,0.00002455852,0.00008644707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000518898,0.0001461107,0.7810169,0.00005604724,0.00008136267,0.0002779267,0.000402363,0.0002574451,0.2101441,0.00003665708,0.000107449,0.006954614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003440568,0.0001898095,0.9983039,0.00000271943,0.000008351188,0.0001198552,0.0001081255,0.0001601802,0.001044782,0.000006326139,0.00004953914,0.000002945342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999042,0.0000164458,0.00002454423,0.000001431904,4.672598e-7,7.327183e-7,0.00001309152,0.000002106331,0.00003695858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999633,0.00001398121,0.0001654858,0.00001135079,0.000001124788,0.000004770714,0.00007368812,0.000001736613,0.00009500577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001401408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002786517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914366432","doi":"10.1656/045.026.0105","title":"Looking for Striped Bass in Atlantic Canada: The Reconciliation of Local, Scientific, and Historical Knowledge","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Acadia University; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Bass (fish); Fishery; Geography; Wildlife; Bay; Nova scotia; Fishing; Cape; Endangered species; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Samuel N. Andrews","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Dadswell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin F. Buhariwalla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommi Linnansaari","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Allen Curry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01167060455329977,"gpt":0.2057129325669755,"spread":0.1940423280136757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002717647,0.0001166458,0.0001484806,0.004836125,0.002630348,0.002344382,0.0008022861,0.0003682981,0.0009436705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005738533,0.0001101355,0.000110247,0.004925013,0.00251407,0.001351696,0.0009426959,0.0006292531,0.00007327405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01301337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02771648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9409338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9908752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.0001311986,0.00008460309,0.0001078754,0.0004046656,0.0001535192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928017,0.001841755,0.0006815731,0.0002314884,0.003873376,0.0005701372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948386,0.00002499097,0.7094819,0.0007331946,0.00004283701,0.00078923,0.02370303,0.0002086341,0.001604181,0.002014615,0.007768945,0.253589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002240212,0.00001831767,0.9007679,0.001440306,0.00007279281,0.0004877749,0.04443832,0.0002719912,0.0003559111,0.0006472052,0.05146844,0.00002882647],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8691329,0.05327953,0.001400329,0.0348351,0.000377599,0.0000552603,0.001746878,0.00003690754,0.03913549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589031,0.03360931,0.002269662,0.002152797,0.0001288412,0.00001423445,0.0006287166,0.000007978882,0.002285355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05906624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1188281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173811860","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2002)009[0303:dowpma]2.0.co;2","title":"DIET OF WHITE PERCH (MORONE AMERICANA) IN THE RICHIBUCTO ESTUARY, NEW BRUNSWICK","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Perch; Estuary; Fishery; Biology; Shrimp; Bass (fish); Population; White (mutation); Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"André St‐Hilaire","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon C. Courtenay","is_ca":true},{"name":"F Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew D. Boghen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01442755435938814,"gpt":0.220645405553967,"spread":0.2062178511945789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000141549,0.0001703462,0.0001597731,0.0005935025,0.0006578151,0.0004428318,0.0002090843,0.0001370553,0.0007732987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000240088,0.0002074663,0.0001301873,0.0005081887,0.000294127,0.000223312,0.0003664922,0.0002164687,0.0002058111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001415132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007141845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.316482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7575206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000006385555,0.000008046773,0.00001965045,0.00002702274,0.00002323688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998425,0.00001087362,0.00005569511,0.000008022103,0.00004061717,0.00004219608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008882484,0.0000433567,0.9866319,0.00001698704,0.00003783165,0.0002447273,0.0008868976,0.0000338644,0.008047345,0.00001432783,0.0003164806,0.003637343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001357459,0.00001719761,0.9992034,0.000003068896,0.000004445876,0.00004166336,0.0003483656,0.00001672949,0.0001217621,0.000001450014,0.0002392285,0.000001409265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992266,0.00005654245,0.00001683221,0.00001420536,0.000002379089,0.000004362622,0.0002344744,0.000001512977,0.0004430767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964059,0.0002322783,0.000182139,0.00009190908,0.000003463449,0.00001500482,0.0008917773,0.000003936309,0.002173545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6835179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6292799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179279393","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2004)11[197:aabape]2.0.co;2","title":"Annual Aboveground Biomass and Productivity Estimates for Intertidal Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Cobscook Bay, Maine","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Maine Sea Grant, University of Maine; Nature Conservancy; University of Maine; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Cove; Bay; Productivity; Intertidal zone; Zostera marina; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Salinity; Seagrass; Dry weight; Animal science; Agronomy; Biology; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Brian F. Beal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Vadas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wesley A. Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Nickl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01057377128364783,"gpt":0.2228801311154772,"spread":0.2123063598318294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003005929,0.0003408848,0.0002051205,0.00122974,0.0003581154,0.00044858,0.0003320375,0.0001930561,0.0005522257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005400623,0.0002323758,0.0001774188,0.0005860106,0.0003210519,0.00036589,0.000374119,0.0001775248,0.000202281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001645029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003854099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.148609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4646137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.00001598297,0.00001741181,0.00004818626,0.00005347418,0.00003950727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993331,0.00004769667,0.0002914562,0.00004418943,0.0001656627,0.0001178117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004240253,0.0000144757,0.9913107,0.00001360211,0.00002665019,0.0000495218,0.0002462173,0.0001642454,0.005423232,0.000009450471,0.00007291349,0.002626604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001049286,0.00001060582,0.9995023,0.00000152903,0.00000353792,0.00001079494,0.00006854321,0.0001401214,0.0001600348,0.000002230577,0.00009779244,0.000001434037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995284,0.00005939758,0.00004359641,0.000006394025,7.299695e-7,0.00000235221,0.0002276547,0.000003989782,0.0001276359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982361,0.0001163057,0.0002097272,0.00001138175,0.000001969421,0.000007859374,0.001041496,0.000002843161,0.0003721774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.148609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.295488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148429537","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[279:eotser]2.0.co;2","title":"Ecology of Thamnophis sauritus (Eastern Ribbon Snake) at the Northern Limit of its Range","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Threatened species; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Ecology; Population; Home range; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Fishery; Biology; Habitat; Archaeology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Bell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Herman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard J. Wassersug","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01162966271303515,"gpt":0.2282006577005901,"spread":0.216570994987555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001409637,0.0001953833,0.0001885992,0.0007483032,0.0007225488,0.0004088024,0.0002059279,0.0001873716,0.0008891476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002485775,0.0001532261,0.0001219802,0.0003151697,0.0006095542,0.0001581748,0.00033588,0.0001532064,0.0001824193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007036009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005110666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08591574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3089186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.00001557614,0.00000561969,0.00002568967,0.00001689724,0.00002070499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998255,0.00001297151,0.00005207198,0.000004669743,0.00002952807,0.00007523651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001119259,0.00005111031,0.9681726,0.00005168936,0.00003031044,0.0004880495,0.001903222,0.0002524589,0.01763305,0.0001066058,0.0002107156,0.01098831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001066662,0.00003822188,0.9989902,0.000007032993,0.000004687361,0.0002065501,0.0003721552,0.0001073608,0.00005591281,0.00001042063,0.0002047372,0.000001641424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990041,0.0001577877,0.0000332396,0.000012038,8.205834e-7,0.000003002271,0.00001949904,0.000003795497,0.0007657719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994857,0.000126073,0.00009327057,0.00001136431,0.000001367303,0.000002805354,0.00004534725,0.000001045995,0.0002330698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08591574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1708313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137187620","doi":"10.1656/045.016.n313","title":"Winter Habitat Associations of a Low-Density Moose (<i>Alces americanus</i>) Population in Central Labrador","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Yukon Department of Environment","funders":"","keywords":"Woodland; Riparian zone; Habitat; Bog; Geography; Predation; Population; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Thomas S. Jung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony E. Chubbs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank R. Phillips","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert D. Otto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008132710149462144,"gpt":0.2281628487104579,"spread":0.2200301385609958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740345,0.0001508511,0.0001694284,0.0006135324,0.0003210259,0.0003536383,0.0002337361,0.0001341501,0.0007880421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003507374,0.0001021069,0.0001141923,0.0004293805,0.0002818344,0.0001917106,0.0002405181,0.0001437206,0.000168249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004270204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001436142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06355646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1532546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998922,0.0000266441,0.000009046104,0.0000272153,0.00001141716,0.00003334164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.00002755081,0.0001082706,0.00001885634,0.00004251863,0.00007847808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008191721,0.0000491302,0.9948673,0.000004917579,0.00002567076,0.00008008808,0.0003648931,0.0000779422,0.001608622,0.00001427578,0.00009235109,0.002732811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002444367,0.00003289931,0.9992429,0.000001405938,0.000006007102,0.00005590456,0.0004157917,0.0001177895,0.00005970291,0.000006042888,0.00005747895,0.000001524333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998999,0.000005994965,0.000008617014,0.000002141337,1.137915e-7,4.748424e-7,0.00003076219,8.997659e-7,0.00005113791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997072,0.00001092722,0.0000481921,0.000004742217,6.379096e-7,0.000001737019,0.0001350585,8.973073e-7,0.00009054902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9364436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1263731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168205610","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194-15.4.497","title":"Use of Residual Forest by Snowshoe Hare in a Clear-cut Boreal Landscape","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowshoe hare; Taiga; Deciduous; Boreal; Habitat; Ecology; Riparian zone; Foraging; Geography; Forestry; Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marianne Cusson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean Ferron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Caron","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01995925552339701,"gpt":0.217482765084253,"spread":0.197523509560856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002998378,0.0001511755,0.000141578,0.0002199781,0.0003523304,0.0003483372,0.0001582012,0.000124828,0.0002950595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003978879,0.0001157532,0.0001117168,0.0001065701,0.0004196425,0.0002106429,0.0002215615,0.0001137541,0.00005041731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000281146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002561178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02431334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1409725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99985,0.00003913225,0.000007484734,0.00003608051,0.00002670423,0.00004054487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995691,0.00004928341,0.0001320458,0.00002526887,0.00004034789,0.0001838489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004145956,0.0001410169,0.9803218,0.00001870324,0.00005331624,0.0002004393,0.0006073975,0.0001338311,0.01073379,0.00002287695,0.0001092168,0.007243033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004128462,0.0002260775,0.9991102,0.000002408182,0.000007592138,0.00006924369,0.0003270143,0.00005985311,0.00009411808,0.000005579442,0.00009180632,0.000001941308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.00002914044,0.000007782341,0.000001885987,3.7514e-7,8.034332e-7,0.000008053876,8.158504e-7,0.00004970959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.00002841112,0.00004610806,0.000007317031,0.000001147785,0.000001167561,0.00004252999,3.541237e-7,0.00004528046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02431334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0483436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165214132","doi":"10.1656/045.022.0201","title":"Known Breeding Distribution and Abundance of Golden Eagles in Eastern North America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Eagle; Geography; Breed; Range (aeronautics); Distribution (mathematics); Abundance (ecology); Population; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"François Morneau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junior A. Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles S. Todd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony E. Chubbs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Maisonneuve","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jérôme Lemaître","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd E. Katzner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01693007495789601,"gpt":0.2406648589842142,"spread":0.2237347840263182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002968906,0.000126779,0.0001528655,0.001019381,0.0004547498,0.0002707304,0.000248803,0.0001093399,0.001000715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004963542,0.0001123297,0.000120666,0.0007656523,0.0003412513,0.0002633222,0.0002554347,0.00009157544,0.0001349327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008697055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004478808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3249691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7456813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998407,0.00001982277,0.0000169607,0.00004825713,0.00004509695,0.00002917977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994285,0.00007434922,0.0001911943,0.00003321607,0.000185713,0.00008701121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001973921,0.000005606345,0.9910551,0.0000195474,0.00002570472,0.0001002066,0.0005831217,0.00005241533,0.001307977,0.00002003605,0.0002160625,0.006594374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.778329e-7,0.000004439365,0.9994239,0.000004314894,0.000002772309,0.00005986511,0.0002238051,0.00001926464,0.00003175988,0.000003023786,0.0002252958,0.000001256052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977608,0.000434223,0.0000744259,0.00001950779,0.000001937259,0.000005017224,0.0004843349,0.000004551285,0.001215181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998251,0.0004882994,0.0002788671,0.00002017779,0.000003151726,0.000006219214,0.0004918668,0.000002087872,0.0004583274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3249691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6461552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050734977","doi":"10.1656/045.019.0416","title":"White Shark (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>) Attack on a Harbor Porpoise (<i>Phocaena phocaena</i>) in the Bay of Fundy, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Carcharias; Porpoise; Bay; Fishery; White (mutation); Predation; Chondrichthyes; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Geology; Ecology; Harbour; Juvenile","authors":[{"name":"S. D. Turnbull","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danielle Dion","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02611678855730724,"gpt":0.2446067716627359,"spread":0.2184899831054287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001515337,0.0001597487,0.00009372865,0.0004333955,0.001573511,0.0003101536,0.000266484,0.0002436692,0.00127295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002313008,0.0001199825,0.0001105553,0.0003010968,0.0005670657,0.0001729956,0.0004159394,0.0002603892,0.0001631999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001691904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001653983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6573443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.917676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.000007247697,0.000003218969,0.00001370417,0.00003149776,0.00004474945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997765,0.00001415695,0.0000533448,0.000007978635,0.00007269914,0.00007519638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001482284,0.00004934361,0.9511333,0.00005600554,0.00004935938,0.005376955,0.01146914,0.0001731822,0.01029249,0.0001029213,0.003303356,0.01784586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001144445,0.00007259566,0.9866478,0.00001237667,0.000009600193,0.0005278924,0.009779002,0.00005548131,0.0003784466,0.000008035702,0.002503711,0.000003934309],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975833,0.00005691656,0.00004167819,0.0001045871,0.000008369141,0.000006911871,0.00008191054,0.000004390382,0.002112078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966908,0.0001688699,0.0001686967,0.00005706774,0.000006330685,0.000002627097,0.00009094109,0.000001333738,0.002813444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3426557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6893473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790917576","doi":"10.1656/045.025.0112","title":"Distribution and Habitat Use of the Invasive<i>Carcinus maenas</i>L. (European Green Crab) and the Native<i>Cancer irroratus</i>(Say) (Rock Crab) in Intertidal Zones in the Upper Bay of Fundy, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Calgary; Trent University; Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Carcinus maenas; Bay; Intertidal zone; Biology; Ecology; Fishery; Decapoda; Argopecten irradians; Benthic zone; Estuary; Population; Abundance (ecology); Invertebrate; Crustacean; Oceanography; Scallop; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Amelia J. MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannah M. Kienzle","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Drolet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diana J. Hamilton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01107502536097928,"gpt":0.2051139813322292,"spread":0.1940389559712499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001270686,0.000181736,0.0001588228,0.001004113,0.0005780956,0.0005728146,0.0004135495,0.0002328062,0.0009507966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004481554,0.0001665335,0.0002824983,0.0008640774,0.000550344,0.0002373072,0.0006127625,0.0002345525,0.0001423767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003426219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002130133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8536727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9577655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998177,0.000008805675,0.00001245028,0.00004647428,0.00004996306,0.00006476778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933,0.00003184117,0.00025718,0.00001932171,0.000129963,0.0002317032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002169213,0.000008257199,0.9958115,0.00001357052,0.00002778552,0.00009204743,0.0006581437,0.00005068558,0.001069036,0.0000207808,0.0002111287,0.002015372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.441824e-7,0.000005201618,0.9992787,0.000003878956,0.000003560817,0.00004483077,0.0004420218,0.00003168644,0.00002334875,0.000001374637,0.0001629366,0.000001877874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871,0.000142987,0.00001696037,0.0000301793,0.000001290477,0.000005375085,0.0005639126,0.000003593115,0.0005256731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.0001447262,0.00005747856,0.00002322601,0.000001260216,0.000004343651,0.0004184501,0.00000124784,0.0003474586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1463273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2943781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778946195","doi":"10.1656/045.024.0404","title":"The Bee Fauna of Inland Sand Dune and Ridge Woodland Communities in Worcester County, Maryland","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Entomological Society of Canada","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Woodland; Fauna; Ridge; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer A. Selfridge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher T. Frye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason Gibbs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert P. Jean","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03857281521345708,"gpt":0.2314230701066752,"spread":0.1928502548932181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001541607,0.0001245382,0.0001125815,0.000792998,0.0004548769,0.000355713,0.0002576996,0.00008119821,0.001015637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004718215,0.0001164642,0.0000460072,0.0006587903,0.0002297572,0.0001958528,0.0003386475,0.00009040307,0.00007862691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006130519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003240328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05697018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3068035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.0000335899,0.0000136546,0.00002558743,0.00002480151,0.00003315614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996508,0.00005687429,0.0001593929,0.00001936165,0.00005491363,0.00005854625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002868467,0.00002238008,0.9859895,0.00005659927,0.00002567974,0.0001881809,0.002167804,0.00003784601,0.002166356,0.00003535065,0.0005827509,0.008699023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001110364,0.00001136132,0.9980227,0.000007548971,0.000005072612,0.00008830747,0.001238665,0.00003005585,0.00009453359,0.000004082525,0.0004955739,0.000001101895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993772,0.000107942,0.00001992641,0.00002321343,0.000001162638,0.0000050229,0.0001894841,0.000001318665,0.0002747224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991191,0.0001535893,0.0001177447,0.00003706989,0.000002202337,0.00001184032,0.000221686,7.852868e-7,0.0003360314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05697018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1132771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242616209","doi":"10.1656/045.022.0413","title":"Snow Tracking and Trapping Harvest as Reliable Sources for Inferring Abundance: A 9-year Comparison","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marten; Weasel; Population; Snow; Geography; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Statistics; Demography; Habitat; Meteorology; Mathematics; Predation","authors":[{"name":"Toshinori Kawaguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Desrochers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Héloïse Bastien","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04680296832634864,"gpt":0.3017416304741686,"spread":0.2549386621478199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009486757,0.0004595362,0.0004600502,0.001922632,0.0005515571,0.0009529645,0.0007347976,0.000487233,0.0007125115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00970283,0.0002628857,0.0005823164,0.001024561,0.0003614141,0.001316203,0.0008635918,0.0005156885,0.0002004946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007238252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005458611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02635725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08135819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968843,0.001368966,0.0003016592,0.0005490848,0.0006280048,0.000267982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919503,0.003004148,0.002048229,0.0007316138,0.001814535,0.0004512699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006142565,0.00007145925,0.9914213,0.00001550308,0.0002589733,0.00003451117,0.0002365905,0.0007553563,0.0009561716,0.00005831355,0.0001477853,0.005429784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008120246,0.0002824551,0.9950346,0.000006776985,0.00007332453,0.00004092092,0.0002114458,0.003512253,0.0004086369,0.00003016965,0.0003808141,0.00001052207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953132,0.0002452467,0.002426429,0.00001999782,0.00002037432,0.00002856663,0.001109125,0.00002228689,0.0008147909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952812,0.00006419641,0.001890184,0.00001291462,0.00000882223,0.00004083133,0.002371359,0.00001302336,0.0003174779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02635725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05240762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122808325","doi":"10.1656/045.016.0104","title":"Distribution and First Records of Branchiobdellida (Annelida: Clitellata) from Crayfishes (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Crustacean biology and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Crayfish; Fishery; Clitellata; Decapoda; Crustacean; Cape; Geography; Zoology; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Stuart R. Gelder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lana McCurry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald F. McAlpine","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005870373744956027,"gpt":0.1944595416378869,"spread":0.1885891678929308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000187309,0.0003602587,0.0002475317,0.003096792,0.00183067,0.0007643601,0.0006865325,0.0002397641,0.001394613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005682194,0.0003356286,0.0002669282,0.002771513,0.0006311638,0.0002485522,0.0006115041,0.0003709067,0.0001964245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007790986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005753884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9605234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9925356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997293,0.00000903637,0.00002134356,0.0000510582,0.00009492183,0.00009437466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989836,0.00004091247,0.0001885379,0.00003257607,0.0004803051,0.0002741069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004941718,0.00001193297,0.9847314,0.00006749208,0.00003922546,0.0002457389,0.001323937,0.00005743092,0.002973635,0.00004799197,0.0006040462,0.009847633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001451234,0.000006500654,0.9979114,0.00001833495,0.000007379545,0.0001132262,0.000562197,0.00003566356,0.0001281331,0.00000238449,0.001210088,0.00000324385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948249,0.0008796742,0.00005784152,0.00004395754,0.00000645636,0.00002026528,0.00153164,0.00001174439,0.002623592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958552,0.0009373405,0.0003325071,0.00004619726,0.000003917603,0.00001477243,0.001638999,0.000005638675,0.001165414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03947663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07941818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380052130","doi":"10.1656/045.030.0204","title":"Social Media Reports Inform the Spatio-temporal Distribution of Leach's Storm-Petrel Strandings Across the Island of Newfoundland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pelagic zone; Geography; Storm; Population; Peninsula; Bay; Fishery; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Archaeology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Tori V. Burt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sydney M. Collins","is_ca":true},{"name":"William A. Montevecchi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01704688181226677,"gpt":0.2701030773745681,"spread":0.2530561955623013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003994497,0.000177818,0.0001063837,0.002012972,0.0005198962,0.001258195,0.0002359009,0.0001994849,0.002317372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00205452,0.0001596896,0.0001200695,0.001739889,0.0003135883,0.0005471256,0.0006450544,0.000231633,0.0003523694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001523647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001036126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6174448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8698465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997336,0.00005799802,0.00002408866,0.00005499801,0.00005614824,0.00007318756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964753,0.0008059706,0.001557966,0.0001416731,0.000730413,0.0002886577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003050911,0.00002233485,0.9825115,0.00004638002,0.00004263121,0.0001498821,0.001888734,0.0002361064,0.0005963823,0.00005750521,0.003557548,0.01086058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001493768,0.000007240677,0.9927998,0.00002922109,0.00001797213,0.00002438414,0.003848061,0.0004124928,0.0001284484,0.00001080858,0.002715314,0.000004763856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98861,0.0001172088,0.0001382802,0.00029592,0.00001146092,0.00002057882,0.007060396,0.00002067677,0.003725428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914171,0.0002870293,0.0008309452,0.00009340932,0.00002239315,0.0000378743,0.004644923,0.00001052479,0.002655881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3825552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7696162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125318747","doi":"10.1656/045.019.0203","title":"Distribution and Roost Selection of Bats on Newfoundland","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Abiotic component; Ecology; Microclimate; Habitat; Biology; Peninsula; Geography; Mainland","authors":[{"name":"Allysia C. Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugh G. Broders","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01694989343600385,"gpt":0.2272794343590342,"spread":0.2103295409230304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001923826,0.0001123728,0.0002007075,0.0008655425,0.0005162376,0.0004067913,0.0001928791,0.0001576789,0.00112548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003839334,0.0001544136,0.0001289558,0.0005175987,0.0005184065,0.0002589599,0.0004597393,0.0001609652,0.0001768999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001620191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005335957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3736289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7889118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.00001456806,0.000007530326,0.00003915531,0.00001961515,0.00005310186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999397,0.00006792946,0.000218214,0.00003007128,0.0001164336,0.0001703309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003432704,0.00001005754,0.9931685,0.00001061826,0.00001505182,0.0001217231,0.0008267658,0.00004881955,0.002604073,0.00002101654,0.000138795,0.003000234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.898542e-7,0.000005386045,0.9996153,0.000002224965,0.000001566846,0.00004360898,0.0001859829,0.00001900239,0.00002188581,0.000001154047,0.0001026945,7.802313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999508,0.00007477149,0.00001934754,0.00001716425,8.416683e-7,9.281717e-7,0.00009626576,0.000001474502,0.0002811633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992305,0.0001036177,0.00007923053,0.00002152757,0.000002162951,0.000002785889,0.0001853906,0.000001467191,0.0003733308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.626371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7429084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080511746","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[637:scftdn]2.0.co;2","title":"Short Call-broadcasts Fail to Detect Nesting Least Bitterns (Ixobrychus exilis)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ontario Trillium Foundation; Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Nesting (process); Geography; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Douglas C. Tozer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth F. Abraham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erica Nol","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01752860365987265,"gpt":0.2702479522004788,"spread":0.2527193485406062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005735264,0.0001987949,0.0003248964,0.0004134556,0.0003495424,0.0002705973,0.0002934126,0.0003819118,0.001159344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00207884,0.00024486,0.0001222224,0.0001359554,0.0004563235,0.0003692769,0.0004047196,0.0003328669,0.0003161824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002241683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004358763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02025131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995933,0.00007105408,0.00003265364,0.0001254273,0.0001030065,0.00007458414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997777,0.0005330162,0.0009474248,0.0001899646,0.0002640662,0.0002884884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002171653,0.00005296427,0.9383985,0.00008783112,0.00004227144,0.0001735724,0.0009379309,0.0001819681,0.04421865,0.00003982853,0.0002271803,0.01542221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003594035,0.0002252103,0.9951337,0.00001262623,0.00002169259,0.000343735,0.0004127104,0.0004302325,0.003167585,0.00001904093,0.0002245487,0.000005295767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990696,0.0000579574,0.0003096772,0.00001238342,0.000003310472,0.000003490471,0.00003703233,0.00001894025,0.0004876118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989183,0.00002894856,0.0006027551,0.00002891228,0.000004063153,0.000008771173,0.000085307,0.000007334498,0.0003156851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004358763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008666813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952021559","doi":"10.1656/045.016.n402","title":"Composition of Eiders Harvested in Newfoundland","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Eider; Circumpolar star; Geography; Subspecies; Range (aeronautics); Fishery; Population; Nova scotia; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology; Oceanography; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Scott G. Gilliland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory J. Robertson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009940233183845595,"gpt":0.24163468861202,"spread":0.2316944554281744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192363,0.0001901279,0.0001645419,0.00164119,0.0005649493,0.0004713266,0.000375164,0.0001693545,0.001885595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004651144,0.0002309029,0.00017944,0.001307296,0.000399823,0.0002849357,0.0004735344,0.0002083784,0.0004014739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004316032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001481298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7172324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.928814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.000009972928,0.00002577807,0.00005857582,0.00004752888,0.0000868569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993325,0.00004332657,0.0002548309,0.00003134143,0.0001750362,0.0001630007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004546969,0.00001471939,0.9946737,0.00001623083,0.00002956166,0.0001638042,0.0003013803,0.0000461926,0.0009399924,0.00001549663,0.0005175298,0.003235786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.723056e-7,0.000005613006,0.999456,0.000003536596,0.000003361759,0.00003921809,0.0001634567,0.00001599671,0.00003986434,0.000001018628,0.0002700356,0.00000119267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971258,0.0001513752,0.00002772641,0.00003090669,0.000002821512,0.000006400135,0.001728801,0.000006696182,0.0009194111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918704,0.000377461,0.0001990279,0.00009988291,0.000004201178,0.000017919,0.00456296,0.000008051203,0.002859985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2827676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5688657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104593164","doi":"10.1656/045.019.0204","title":"Species Composition and Relative Abundance of the Mesopelagic Fish Fauna in the Slope Sea off Nova Scotia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mesopelagic zone; Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Fauna; Oceanography; Continental shelf; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Geology; Pelagic zone","authors":[{"name":"Daphne E. Themelis","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. G. Halliday","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01872589876913383,"gpt":0.2458643877071395,"spread":0.2271384889380056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001900339,0.0001943565,0.0001657955,0.001755384,0.0006351456,0.0003837215,0.0001984752,0.0001160357,0.000908797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004459705,0.0001867113,0.0001484153,0.001047424,0.0004712734,0.0001836746,0.0003506015,0.0001066685,0.0001692682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002000683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001115122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7369305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9137075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998587,0.0000133003,0.0000155096,0.00002992481,0.00003933925,0.00004318466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995915,0.0000240542,0.0001085963,0.00001605062,0.000129352,0.0001303839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005090591,0.000007263357,0.9937028,0.00002986155,0.00003509262,0.00009126723,0.0005335128,0.00005024346,0.001694787,0.00001547303,0.0001880673,0.00360062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.579862e-7,0.000006212525,0.9996769,0.000003876515,0.000002580405,0.00003408518,0.0001323474,0.00001798144,0.00001934861,0.000001566614,0.0001034817,8.764538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988438,0.0001825972,0.00001931682,0.000008178297,0.00000184992,0.000005117408,0.0004924132,0.000002215598,0.0004443432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985909,0.0002253999,0.00008073626,0.00001532629,0.000002187165,0.000006373533,0.0005745685,0.00000174052,0.0005028077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2630695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5292374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180195831","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2005)012[0093:faafef]2.0.co;2","title":"Flight Activity and Further Evidence for a Female-Produced Sex Pheromone of the Apple Leaf Midge, Dasineura mali, in Nova Scotia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Orchard; Midge; Biology; Horticulture; Pheromone; Morning; Sex pheromone; Attraction; Botany; Zoology; Larva","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy J. Heath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aijun Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wendell L. Roelofs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert F. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08590887638079775,"gpt":0.2748061721787963,"spread":0.1888972957979985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007110662,0.0001644493,0.00009521614,0.0005093642,0.0003521373,0.0002262065,0.0001374709,0.000103363,0.0006017155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001517115,0.0001228544,0.00006118043,0.0001488601,0.0002337007,0.00008133328,0.0001541316,0.0001796859,0.0001379588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008092375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002981014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08352292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2970231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999609,0.000004002811,0.000002295883,0.0000112058,0.00001050993,0.00001111793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.00002070354,0.00004645102,0.000008468949,0.00003224603,0.00004093124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004096868,0.000103558,0.5013964,0.00009147287,0.00002850676,0.0006580889,0.001057128,0.00008959701,0.4871788,0.00007765319,0.0001954293,0.008713673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003096193,0.00003626798,0.9987018,0.000001737188,0.000001879014,0.00007909479,0.00007954723,0.00003157608,0.0008749044,0.000002701879,0.0001862894,0.000001024272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991176,0.0001042514,0.00003766477,0.00001332454,0.000001578725,0.000006035656,0.0001604141,0.000002111878,0.0005570278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981934,0.00009335817,0.0001499512,0.00003200712,0.000002265215,0.00000819095,0.0005274063,0.000001682463,0.0009917476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9164771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1660735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409045846","doi":"10.1656/045.023.0202","title":"Diet of<i>Calidris maritima</i>(Purple Sandpiper) during the Winter in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Nova scotia; Invertebrate; Littorina; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Subspecies; Fishery; Geography; Mollusca; Habitat; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Mark L. Mallory","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark F. Elderkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nora C. Spencer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taylor A. Betsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy Russell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela L. Mills","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006116556248780896,"gpt":0.2055354258343956,"spread":0.1994188695856147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001132871,0.0001717696,0.0001954537,0.0004785479,0.0009763388,0.0004068794,0.0002695431,0.0001369859,0.0008054751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002132075,0.0001401496,0.0001197421,0.0004499386,0.0002853141,0.0001076702,0.0002344349,0.0002004212,0.0001226536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00379913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001941393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9190258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9872618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999129,0.000006105605,0.000004630817,0.00002398797,0.00002289153,0.00002949412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996856,0.00001292019,0.00008654775,0.000009120187,0.00009344229,0.000112334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001296642,0.0000451146,0.9872231,0.0000344037,0.00007681486,0.0002118806,0.0008742395,0.0001060028,0.005616576,0.00002557512,0.0009585947,0.004697928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001058767,0.000008849306,0.9994437,0.000003732491,0.00000409621,0.00002361443,0.0002615855,0.00002952958,0.00004360973,8.637122e-7,0.0001782537,0.000001070202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998897,0.00007678275,0.00001396471,0.00001866796,0.000002584786,0.000005808114,0.0004847932,0.000002281986,0.0004980417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985151,0.0001201605,0.0001027141,0.00004333384,0.000001472994,0.000004016749,0.0004600836,0.000001785733,0.0007514276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08097422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1629021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242442200","doi":"10.2307/3858655","title":"Species Status, and the Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Activity of Bats in Southwest Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Geography; Nova (rocket); Ecology; Archaeology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hugh G. Broders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Greg M. Quinn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01531994986002103,"gpt":0.2027615221575648,"spread":0.1874415722975438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003842521,0.0001669257,0.0002139312,0.001324944,0.001476825,0.0008607797,0.0006061661,0.0002989811,0.001673324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001756471,0.0002599273,0.0002184633,0.002047927,0.0006834213,0.0002656367,0.0005122801,0.0003399648,0.000224799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009249122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009614468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9926586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996767,0.00003154791,0.00002686921,0.00005731185,0.00007643588,0.0001313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977881,0.0002021587,0.0004081075,0.00004922554,0.0009745096,0.0005779174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009070655,0.00001753336,0.9959185,0.00001857651,0.0000301715,0.00007870395,0.0007672958,0.0001179644,0.0004136047,0.00004802123,0.0005090111,0.001989977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001773636,0.000003965013,0.999049,0.000007975559,0.000004547879,0.00002353243,0.0006167562,0.00005357839,0.00001430556,0.000004507239,0.0002180024,0.000002123667],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997125,0.0003878554,0.00002866627,0.0001022548,0.000007828878,0.000008936954,0.001442526,0.000002268388,0.000894764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974391,0.0002967783,0.00007416806,0.00003832107,0.000003368161,0.000006673852,0.0006969388,0.000002718951,0.001441905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009249122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06710738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106803605","doi":"10.1656/045.019.0210","title":"Parsimony Analysis of East Coast Salt Marsh Plant Distributions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Ordination; Salt marsh; Taxon; Geography; Ecology; Multidimensional scaling; Biology; Wetland","authors":[{"name":"Joseph W. Rachlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Stalter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dwight T. Kincaid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara E. Warkentine","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054231004218802,"gpt":0.2190376325652853,"spread":0.2084953225230972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002651005,0.0006800629,0.0007752805,0.004282048,0.001437446,0.001198981,0.0008458956,0.0006478804,0.002069803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01068832,0.0003455993,0.0008938232,0.003266117,0.0007290776,0.0007569722,0.0009012059,0.001115254,0.0003773762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001036574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006619195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001456426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002503647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983164,0.0009581482,0.0001236297,0.0002148227,0.0002866642,0.0001003242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956809,0.0031582,0.0004600786,0.0002488301,0.0003234301,0.0001284904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002384287,0.000686324,0.2870747,0.001490176,0.002002531,0.003306337,0.01120627,0.338529,0.05529797,0.04835,0.006807811,0.2428646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001301602,0.0003617396,0.1131685,0.000177286,0.0002380574,0.0009224755,0.002342522,0.8337426,0.004375588,0.03709521,0.007345924,0.00009990932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8833876,0.000325443,0.1114838,0.0002424556,0.0000121084,0.0002429824,0.001834065,0.0001833131,0.002288271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8796023,0.0001243848,0.1159579,0.00004674014,0.000007958583,0.0003141386,0.003086746,0.0001233039,0.0007365286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004282048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01402003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163659763","doi":"10.1656/045.018.0309","title":"Reports of Humpback and Minke Whales in the Hudson Bay Region, Eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Whaling; Bay; Minke whale; Fishery; Baleen; Balaenoptera; Beluga Whale; Humpback whale; Geography; Arctic; Oceanography; Whale; Population; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jeff W. Higdon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven H. Ferguson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02309284834403988,"gpt":0.1983420721500752,"spread":0.1752492238060353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005813922,0.0004530458,0.0002774114,0.003274229,0.001701595,0.0008698642,0.0006113499,0.0002904398,0.001154853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014466,0.0002745884,0.0002872742,0.003020076,0.0006617473,0.0003295684,0.0007521596,0.0002723851,0.0001487604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003922887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005412454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9296956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9808735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993656,0.00003372673,0.00006340074,0.00009133737,0.0002875833,0.0001583271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976041,0.0001614448,0.0004853763,0.00007575211,0.00115696,0.0005164555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005226256,0.000008144851,0.9873828,0.0001268596,0.00008542053,0.0005014945,0.001219355,0.00005940224,0.001069217,0.00003328353,0.0009326583,0.008529061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001694177,0.00001415798,0.9957857,0.00003314323,0.00002448301,0.0001925475,0.00122314,0.0000240873,0.0001516626,0.00000438506,0.002539123,0.00000585499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886205,0.005335369,0.0001714152,0.0001256261,0.00008486713,0.00002564911,0.002225843,0.00002854997,0.003382283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905442,0.004848101,0.0003769872,0.0001554196,0.00003795632,0.00001855856,0.00216754,0.000007227232,0.001843989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07030439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1414368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025554571","doi":"10.1656/045.022.0109","title":"Bat Activity and Community Composition in the Northern Boreal Forest of South-Central Labrador, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Ecoregion; Taiga; Riparian zone; Boreal; Geography; Myotis lucifugus; STREAMS; Ecology; Riparian forest; Habitat; Forestry; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Lynne E. Burns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordi L. Segers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugh G. Broders","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0248398252519573,"gpt":0.215677069667029,"spread":0.1908372444150717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003701012,0.000212823,0.0002914423,0.001923164,0.001277686,0.0009052136,0.0006831299,0.0001699955,0.001260639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006252597,0.0001866791,0.0002137514,0.001967253,0.0005853603,0.0003156728,0.0004452916,0.0001942367,0.0002647248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008151351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005024224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.980679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996248,0.00004720407,0.00002575996,0.00008321916,0.00008662952,0.0001322961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991399,0.00004702502,0.0001786005,0.000024866,0.0003567566,0.0002529568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007393659,0.00002961416,0.9900964,0.00002439919,0.00004443836,0.0000702707,0.001343722,0.00007694371,0.001019814,0.00003915165,0.0005059669,0.006675217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001933572,0.000007068032,0.9986541,0.000009667482,0.000005858823,0.00002783437,0.0009078494,0.00007354067,0.00003405366,0.000003614573,0.0002709057,0.000003360058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977776,0.0003861477,0.00004344802,0.00004874442,0.00000245703,0.00000998089,0.000984042,0.00001016636,0.0007373502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977908,0.0003150697,0.0001782638,0.00004620952,0.000002695096,0.00001049141,0.0009398398,0.000005379441,0.0007111787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01932096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05914247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180421534","doi":"10.1656/045.022.0314","title":"Spatial Genetic and Body-Size Trends in Atlantic Canada<i>Canis latrans</i>(Coyote) Populations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canis; Nova scotia; Mitochondrial DNA; Haplotype; Geography; Zoology; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology; Allele","authors":[{"name":"Jason W.B. Power","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie M. LeBlanc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Søren Bondrup‐Nielsen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike J. Boudreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike O'Brien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald T. Stewart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01517410724717277,"gpt":0.2332572347019857,"spread":0.218083127454813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002255251,0.0001035487,0.0001349884,0.0008780294,0.0005771137,0.00042198,0.0003264604,0.0001579038,0.001116017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006585252,0.0001014376,0.0001054768,0.0009127046,0.0005842975,0.0001090039,0.000256906,0.0001934978,0.0001072808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002638105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001439393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7994968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9352695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.00001368701,0.000007131454,0.00005679765,0.00003742952,0.00004630824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990528,0.0001050165,0.0002335644,0.00004041063,0.0003264652,0.0002417474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000577135,0.0000138966,0.9951537,0.000005405684,0.00003640663,0.00003576357,0.0005349405,0.00009355424,0.001554523,0.00005380464,0.0001410879,0.002319342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.208294e-7,0.000004142938,0.9996172,0.000001715287,0.000003486003,0.00001248793,0.0002091784,0.00005596194,0.00002597436,0.000003596448,0.00006445985,0.000001003759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995171,0.00004280475,0.00001337896,0.0000125187,8.95569e-7,0.000001057678,0.0001341025,9.787701e-7,0.0002771317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00003151326,0.00003715097,0.000006545352,9.257573e-7,0.000001646723,0.0001910293,8.359805e-7,0.0002300711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2005032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4033681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096799062","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[89:wfholl]2.0.co;2","title":"Winter Food Habits of Lagopus lagopus (Willow Ptarmigan) as a Mechanism to Explain Winter Sexual Segregation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lagopus; Willow; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Leanne T. Elson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis E. Schwab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal P. P. Simon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01180073393957618,"gpt":0.247318209762334,"spread":0.2355174758227578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001506078,0.0002686729,0.0001825693,0.000653605,0.0003023582,0.000308566,0.0001850785,0.0001484067,0.001025774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003557022,0.0001187124,0.0001516209,0.0002800908,0.0002779551,0.0001702806,0.0002197939,0.0001639796,0.0001441912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004274415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001588887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009601087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03592699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.000009855915,0.000005676945,0.00001681383,0.00000913138,0.00002282979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996717,0.00003051374,0.0001820253,0.00001739337,0.0000237388,0.00007466045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000194021,0.00004223796,0.9845051,0.00001393291,0.000035479,0.0001220648,0.0001013776,0.00009166414,0.01246645,0.00002713424,0.00005447551,0.002345928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002070735,0.0000611495,0.9994305,0.000001496962,0.000005755696,0.00006668468,0.00007529734,0.000104952,0.0002027827,0.00001458811,0.00003376072,0.000001012096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996849,0.00003741631,0.00005856852,0.000007699917,6.170395e-7,0.000002473297,0.00006551823,0.000002952193,0.0001398733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996939,0.00001839903,0.00006733443,0.000008484463,0.000001148419,0.000002647903,0.0001257516,0.000001017921,0.00008137783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009601087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01909041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177614658","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2003)010[0017:eotodt]2.0.co;2","title":"EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON DEVELOPMENT TIME IN EGG MASSES OF THE INTERTIDAL NUDIBRANCH, DENDRONOTUS FRONDOSUS (ASCANIUS 1774) (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, DENDRONOTACEA)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Nudibranch; Intertidal zone; Opisthobranchia; Bay; Biology; Population; Life span; Zoology; Ecology; Gastropoda; Oceanography; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Janet L. Watt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald B. Aiken","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002413329581921041,"gpt":0.1786174732850929,"spread":0.1762041437031718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009847731,0.0001930561,0.0001556886,0.0001616087,0.0001426843,0.0003156794,0.0001495936,0.0001441999,0.001085478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000520933,0.0001303007,0.0001546579,0.00009743209,0.0001962043,0.0002010132,0.0001904921,0.0003234537,0.0001769218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003111541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002190004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004351147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.00001450179,0.000007569542,0.00002588676,0.00001186401,0.00001624739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995074,0.0002011353,0.0001254463,0.00002090889,0.00004188478,0.000103164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007569602,0.0004150225,0.1712417,0.0001398637,0.0001043161,0.0002893481,0.0004120758,0.0006297549,0.8094088,0.00006195714,0.0002215986,0.009506073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004277557,0.00219074,0.9049686,0.00001007128,0.00007511945,0.0001551055,0.000221074,0.001045748,0.09066437,0.0000339236,0.0005773833,0.00001518846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996613,0.00008732772,0.00002362356,0.000008086115,0.000003188401,0.000001539478,0.00006796946,0.000001327807,0.0001454522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994206,0.00004889337,0.00006533129,0.00001424264,0.000002192149,0.000004287856,0.0001476146,0.000002896766,0.0002940524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002190004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004354477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177443653","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2003)010[0457:fsithw]2.0.co;2","title":"FEMALE SONG IN THE HOODED WARBLER","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Warbler; Singing; Population; Range (aeronautics); Demography; Biology; Zoology; Geography; Ecology; Sociology; Habitat; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Lesley J. Evans Ogden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diane L. H. Neudorf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trevor E. Pitcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bridget J. M. Stutchbury","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02830929119822713,"gpt":0.2896540611573233,"spread":0.2613447699590962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008627385,0.0002182885,0.0001641519,0.0005273995,0.0002016244,0.0002047229,0.0001191229,0.0002713548,0.001439699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002114,0.0001617335,0.00005537364,0.00009234414,0.0002746769,0.0001098887,0.0002143024,0.0001959529,0.0002124907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001840562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005356565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002691451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006708069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.000008859475,0.00000240538,0.00002099174,0.000008466485,0.00001390044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998766,0.00001412899,0.00003379322,0.000006349624,0.00001645245,0.00005262651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001193039,0.000194184,0.4833006,0.00006752118,0.00003972956,0.001564516,0.001606714,0.00007168247,0.491792,0.0001236692,0.0002853112,0.01976104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001072465,0.0004284651,0.9935405,0.000004195985,0.000008301683,0.001460046,0.0003751003,0.0001020814,0.003560504,0.00002021335,0.0004831333,0.000006702282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997202,0.00005017224,0.00002201023,0.000005036858,0.000001641444,0.000001090234,0.000022987,0.000002644419,0.0001741582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998612,0.00006864956,0.0001563313,0.00001980581,0.000003526365,0.000004583807,0.0001144806,0.000002544389,0.001017912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002691451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005351543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967906990","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[537:halhoa]2.0.co;2","title":"Habitat and Life History of a Northern Caddisfly, Phanocelia canadensis (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), at the Southern Extreme of its Range","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; National Park Service; Harvard University","keywords":"Caddisfly; Ecology; Habitat; Range (aeronautics); Dominance (genetics); Biology; Population; Larva","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth A. Colburn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frances M. Garretson Clapp","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01424656505496574,"gpt":0.1709747198494869,"spread":0.1567281547945211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001097234,0.000128282,0.00009914725,0.0005477043,0.0006142102,0.0002618229,0.0001473064,0.000108145,0.001427111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000340374,0.0001185377,0.00008338433,0.0003141982,0.0002542647,0.0002241965,0.0002348842,0.0001366678,0.000151086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008512402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003238663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.171699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6381167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999233,0.000008440059,0.000003689911,0.0000224721,0.00001498744,0.00002700656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.00002419013,0.00005610767,0.00001093589,0.00004070014,0.00008118044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003335121,0.00005066574,0.9920931,0.000008594528,0.00001249643,0.000158614,0.000685957,0.00004558844,0.003600946,0.00002657067,0.00019447,0.003089692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.603623e-7,0.00001259017,0.9995782,9.781329e-7,0.000002388041,0.00005827629,0.0001709169,0.00002826741,0.00004460467,0.000002469277,0.00009993759,7.908149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992183,0.00002377449,0.00001880762,0.000007148479,6.500244e-7,0.00000276604,0.0001539334,6.354155e-7,0.0005740479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993135,0.00002966652,0.00008394373,0.000009239955,8.15118e-7,0.00000354314,0.0002123346,5.58867e-7,0.0003464349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.828301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3413993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086205974","doi":"10.1656/045.021.0312","title":"Rapid Colonization of a Species at Risk: a New Eastern Range Limit for<i>Fundulus diaphanus</i>(Banded Killifish), in Newfoundland","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fundulus; Killifish; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Population; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy S. Mitchell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig F. Purchase","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02354219712987194,"gpt":0.2294670691298949,"spread":0.2059248720000229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002085929,0.00009275531,0.0001412678,0.0005158274,0.001117454,0.0007265395,0.0003383866,0.0001638191,0.0010277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005140858,0.0001279909,0.00008722167,0.0003901387,0.0007845789,0.0003670504,0.0006562115,0.0003544436,0.00009316183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003436825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002144434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7040148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9417803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998291,0.00001115408,0.000008110133,0.00005787283,0.0000265622,0.0000672056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.00005245064,0.0001898051,0.00003261614,0.0001585787,0.0001436703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005953884,0.00002901952,0.9762729,0.00002510003,0.00002147431,0.0007389177,0.005198834,0.00009588975,0.005563189,0.0001902637,0.0008706761,0.01093424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001354404,0.00001119597,0.9966018,0.000009111479,0.000004691914,0.0002649858,0.001836648,0.00005783851,0.0001098258,0.0000167008,0.001082914,0.000003015273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984059,0.00007763632,0.00008957737,0.00009178729,0.000002190174,0.000004206657,0.00008812269,0.000004170534,0.001236526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991185,0.00006054026,0.0002156419,0.00006275704,0.000001890595,0.000005266416,0.00009737044,0.000001847438,0.000436144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2959852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5954565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103400092","doi":"10.1656/045.016.0111","title":"Summer Distribution and Status of the Bats of Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Fauna; Geography; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Archaeology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Lynne E. Henderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lesley J. Farrow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugh G. Broders","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01018107892391073,"gpt":0.2080005976449412,"spread":0.1978195187210305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002509812,0.0001422554,0.0001348653,0.001277578,0.001135826,0.000578181,0.0004210815,0.000175847,0.001545285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007044516,0.000177173,0.0001187636,0.001371152,0.0004492289,0.0003410713,0.0004126359,0.0001996853,0.0003037007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00385987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003736162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9451285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9774639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998174,0.00001284086,0.00001527245,0.00003929522,0.00005490707,0.00006021507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989767,0.00008302399,0.0001548116,0.00002760827,0.0005560508,0.0002018138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007085729,0.00001209989,0.9849589,0.00004843143,0.00003300363,0.0001888975,0.002395368,0.00008544829,0.001506092,0.00007076613,0.0008917088,0.009738401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.65371e-7,0.000007623553,0.9977847,0.00001279008,0.000003757123,0.00006527288,0.001230899,0.00004803341,0.00004555886,0.000003805132,0.0007937723,0.000002994977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964896,0.0004703244,0.00003506591,0.0000781013,0.000002592189,0.000006828009,0.001147279,0.000004969728,0.001765255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963586,0.0006772398,0.0001661889,0.00003401684,0.00000312014,0.000009060943,0.0008162288,0.000003164419,0.001932469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0548715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1103892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010155150","doi":"10.1656/045.027.0114","title":"The Effects of Host Plant Species and Plant Quality on Growth and Development in the Meadow Spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius) on Kent Island in the Bay of Fundy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Nymph; Bay; Ecology; Host (biology); Range (aeronautics); Homoptera; Botany; PEST analysis","authors":[{"name":"Zoe M. Wood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia L. Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0153441497177763,"gpt":0.222914835604307,"spread":0.2075706858865307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014529,0.0001511756,0.0001402844,0.000332792,0.0004287331,0.0002918833,0.0002027094,0.0001367905,0.0005956244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409041,0.0001334621,0.0001365662,0.0001700815,0.0003286391,0.0001777682,0.0003308011,0.0001970116,0.00006727978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001036422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003808507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09341338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4255464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.00001457964,0.000006125157,0.00002169491,0.00002214465,0.00002595612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994112,0.00008246813,0.0002089822,0.00001780154,0.00006526454,0.0002143005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003235463,0.0001209934,0.9516348,0.00002683415,0.0000458976,0.0002179539,0.0006702051,0.00009593142,0.04343792,0.00002256088,0.00008421805,0.003319269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.825788e-7,0.00004593722,0.9996011,6.665429e-7,0.000002156166,0.0000138771,0.00008948366,0.0000322863,0.0001833073,0.000001471618,0.00002813855,7.823608e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.0000202071,0.000005130966,0.000003282951,1.79353e-7,8.811362e-7,0.000023,5.403446e-7,0.00006570543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.0000270788,0.00006966881,0.00000836275,4.55332e-7,0.000002369907,0.00007772259,8.090037e-7,0.0001512984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9065866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1857393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283662251","doi":"10.1656/045.029.0212","title":"Endophytic Fungi from Marine Macroalgae in Nova Scotia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Nova scotia; Marine fungi; Bay; Marine habitats; Intertidal zone; Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense; Algae; Ecology; Habitat; Botany; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Caryn Cooper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allison K. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008953196291895376,"gpt":0.2211186622592522,"spread":0.2121654659673568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001450046,0.0003763612,0.0002593916,0.002049402,0.0009482242,0.0006011442,0.0001731369,0.0001751266,0.000610247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002118403,0.0002064262,0.0001712889,0.001145601,0.0003501185,0.0001519152,0.0005559386,0.0002121894,0.0001886348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005062404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001081428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1613498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3656251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.000006453807,0.00001927968,0.00004421183,0.00003938053,0.00003200784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.00002228317,0.00008721428,0.000009569078,0.00007664193,0.00008178324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003485499,0.00006029055,0.6235394,0.0003169567,0.00005377121,0.002867664,0.002059585,0.0001636793,0.3518208,0.00007104491,0.0002560356,0.01844207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004143766,0.00003919426,0.9957435,0.0000251233,0.0000111385,0.0004570998,0.0005790665,0.00003640508,0.002259315,0.000005619935,0.0008356488,0.000003793221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958506,0.0008098237,0.0001998161,0.00003533195,0.00001029545,0.00006907441,0.001383765,0.000005703635,0.001635684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945992,0.001114939,0.0007734603,0.00008249542,0.000007607873,0.00003715447,0.001528048,0.000003654031,0.001853394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8386502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3208213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156379230","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2003)010[0297:cinowa]2.0.co;2","title":"CHANGES IN NUMBERS OF WINTERING AMERICAN BLACK DUCKS AND MALLARDS IN URBAN CAPE BRETON ISLAND, NOVA SCOTIA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Anas; Cape; Nova scotia; Flock; Population; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Fishery; Zoology; Demography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"D. B. McCorquodale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard W. Knapton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008715939788980071,"gpt":0.2348219035846996,"spread":0.2261059637957195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001938219,0.0001779861,0.0001609981,0.0007365275,0.0004758253,0.0004326486,0.0002765811,0.0002176233,0.0009696443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008447462,0.0001935312,0.00009771028,0.0005216353,0.0004638121,0.0002420015,0.0002967163,0.0002243656,0.000126833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001844207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005660081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4320844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7823803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00002211074,0.00001231801,0.00005026143,0.00004109501,0.00004298251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990694,0.00007536452,0.0003921969,0.00003636752,0.0002037398,0.0002229732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004286257,0.0000152336,0.9967712,0.00000949174,0.0000183958,0.0001218144,0.0004677039,0.00004963054,0.00089006,0.00000853687,0.0001203714,0.001484777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001016607,0.000005952379,0.9997079,0.000001954947,0.000002175935,0.00001983984,0.000155314,0.00002413628,0.00002038572,8.326036e-7,0.00005980901,6.42733e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996749,0.00003845634,0.00001067746,0.00001198683,0.000001461784,0.000003260031,0.00007513841,9.111564e-7,0.0001833147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992948,0.00006009515,0.0000533999,0.00001527125,0.000002660841,0.000006194659,0.0001685876,8.340194e-7,0.0003982913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5679156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8591388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2192433580","doi":"10.1656/1092-6194(2003)010[0131:hspvla]2.0.co;2","title":"HARBOR SEAL (PHOCA VITULINA, LINNAEUS) ABUNDANCE AND FISH MIGRATION IN THE SAINT JOHN HARBOUR","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Phoca; Harbor seal; Salmo; Fishery; Alewife; Abundance (ecology); Seal (emblem); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Harbour; Biology; Geography; Zoology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Constance L. Browne","is_ca":true},{"name":"John M. Terhune","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01149969421062998,"gpt":0.2255502134669982,"spread":0.2140505192563682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451375,0.00008532462,0.00007987856,0.0007118901,0.0003390215,0.0002675155,0.0001815849,0.0001445669,0.0008085701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004013197,0.000121272,0.00008708263,0.000476576,0.0003106846,0.0002104079,0.0002457345,0.0001372117,0.0001275897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001192582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007956942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.362244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7683113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999278,0.000007532909,0.000004152453,0.00001329957,0.00002537026,0.00002181573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.00003210538,0.0001692773,0.00001082561,0.0001199859,0.00009184684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002462131,0.000006927243,0.9961063,0.000007927103,0.00001449759,0.0001184579,0.0003659306,0.00004287575,0.001536925,0.00001480179,0.0001317649,0.001628909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.935036e-7,0.000009908831,0.9995396,0.000001504873,0.000001819482,0.00003013436,0.0001616158,0.00002446073,0.00006278002,0.000001334987,0.0001657175,7.865492e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995155,0.00005017182,0.0000115871,0.00001518881,8.943744e-7,0.000001659593,0.0001516892,0.00000112369,0.0002520853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986861,0.0001447827,0.00007585222,0.00001187886,0.000002649005,0.000003396903,0.0002727321,8.629777e-7,0.0008016918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.637756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.720271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194261326","doi":"10.1656/045.028.0306","title":"Vertical Zonation of Some Crustose Lichens (Verrucariaceae) in Bay of Fundy Littoral Zones of Nova Scotia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northeastern Naturalist","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Lichen; Littoral zone; Crustose; Bay; Transect; Ecology; Geography; Biodiversity; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Cole A. Vail","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allison K. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02210243309536093,"gpt":0.2435985989241429,"spread":0.221496165828782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001301884,0.0001571144,0.0001303212,0.001155327,0.0004056437,0.0004741225,0.0001517386,0.0001162376,0.0005008899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003251279,0.0001117739,0.00007585202,0.0007521208,0.0004675782,0.0001373104,0.0004326591,0.00009888042,0.0000832095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007609088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005217915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2782252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5841323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998854,0.00001003087,0.000009094352,0.00003225704,0.00001969976,0.00004348432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.00003147099,0.0001274317,0.00001512212,0.0000672641,0.00008286869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004497468,0.000007191694,0.9889003,0.00002639906,0.00001382406,0.0001291593,0.001132185,0.00006068569,0.005979552,0.00002282747,0.00004814176,0.003634751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.496741e-7,0.000004871426,0.9996506,0.000003397024,0.000001241644,0.00002410499,0.0002061756,0.00001620821,0.00004270002,0.000001535055,0.00004804359,6.253415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.0000900977,0.00001792402,0.000003646077,7.098445e-7,0.000003106529,0.0001046779,0.000001529072,0.0003737555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.00005349244,0.00004294035,0.00000369647,5.127444e-7,0.000002150072,0.0000903969,4.292949e-7,0.0001860202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7217748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5532115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}