{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":20,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5698ca6802d2","filters":{"venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design"}},"results":[{"id":"W1549681102","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-72988-4_16","title":"Towards a Framework for Tracking Legal Compliance in Healthcare","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Custodians; Legislation; Health care; Internet privacy; Personally identifiable information; Business; Quality (philosophy); Data Protection Act 1998; Compliance (psychology); Control (management); Computer science; Computer security; Knowledge management; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Sepideh Ghanavati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Amyot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liam Peyton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1563653930191695,"gpt":0.3870581122569832,"spread":0.2306927192378137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001770638,0.0004894662,0.0007083804,0.0002537043,0.0009007334,0.0001468601,0.0005259469,0.001085144,0.00003865978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00117756,0.0004923964,0.0001995078,0.0001522383,0.0001019295,0.0002238891,0.0002732149,0.001040941,0.0000228898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004012816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003483972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009260539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003682913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969813,0.0001533596,0.0005789575,0.0009335866,0.0006095182,0.0007433186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974899,0.00124551,0.000241508,0.0004638822,0.0001890632,0.0003701909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000559063,0.0001065129,0.000002774201,0.000134472,0.00002056586,0.00003811861,0.001172307,0.00002514135,0.00003986354,0.894266,0.00009579067,0.1035394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006260901,0.001185328,0.00003147344,0.00104589,0.00004238242,0.000006419235,0.0002216245,0.02071353,0.0001137895,0.9469071,0.02827924,0.0008271344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002687594,0.001814313,0.9858361,0.005714097,0.000959484,0.002346548,0.0002072363,0.0001435509,0.002951811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4621677,0.01276207,0.5095828,0.002914794,0.004118767,0.0006618071,0.000398685,0.000536954,0.00685636],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4762532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526254732","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02144-2_15","title":"Using Macromodels to Manage Collections of Related Models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Consistency (knowledge bases); Abstraction; Software engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Rick Salay","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Mylopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Easterbrook","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06180060585131288,"gpt":0.2766545943067171,"spread":0.2148539884554042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003744291,0.0006342728,0.0008352025,0.0006525065,0.000267576,0.00008259621,0.0007671804,0.0005347442,0.00001045974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001426264,0.0006308471,0.0002257646,0.0003611039,0.00002355252,0.0002285194,0.0006208601,0.0005026331,0.00000895605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002018722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008328741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001206371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.679577e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972809,0.00005855779,0.0006910487,0.00103209,0.0005117253,0.0004256959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980271,0.0002311987,0.0002189806,0.001027915,0.0001819227,0.0003128881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003684562,0.00007049729,2.847858e-8,0.00002786854,0.0000516024,0.00004508609,0.0002684934,0.3166309,0.001468605,0.6609876,0.00009106722,0.02032145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001553522,0.0007699445,2.629249e-7,0.0003093084,0.00004374825,0.00003108549,4.982696e-7,0.743921,0.0008305694,0.2527232,0.0007325721,0.0004824889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001450436,0.0002101591,0.9951186,0.0001587819,0.0001938059,0.001021549,0.00003521447,0.000558875,0.00268856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01253079,0.0002772295,0.9783299,0.00007824898,0.00003100883,0.00003291355,0.00000890142,0.000109888,0.008601143],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4272901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248891830","doi":"10.1007/3-540-45017-3_32","title":"Management Applications of the Web Service Offerings Language (WSOL)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Web service; Computer science; WS-Policy; World Wide Web; Service provider; SOAP; Service (business); Web development; Business; Web application security; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Tošić","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Pagurek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kruti Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Babak Esfandiari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Ma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01430493174311749,"gpt":0.2331330108351267,"spread":0.2188280790920092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002592598,0.0005199519,0.0004848232,0.0001778596,0.0002940826,0.00006421928,0.00143884,0.0002591826,0.00002489017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004308152,0.0003688821,0.0001919874,0.0003198167,0.00002611076,0.00008646669,0.001117122,0.0004104981,0.00004237418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005472082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001626808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009361916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977154,0.00007573421,0.0004562022,0.0008537516,0.0005485718,0.0003503049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977381,0.0003067346,0.0002824226,0.001381719,0.0001217732,0.0001692531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006652796,0.0002073009,0.000001711466,0.0005051965,0.0002077467,0.00003454777,0.001648784,0.001299805,0.003514059,0.9478709,0.0001349033,0.04450852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002633753,0.001563426,0.00007644076,0.001936921,0.0007310557,0.0001298377,0.0004584915,0.5617141,0.0133447,0.2824719,0.1317117,0.003227737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009512078,0.000989498,0.9785049,0.002394121,0.000368133,0.001652871,0.00005235798,0.0001518961,0.01579113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.292731,0.006314305,0.6104601,0.02793044,0.0009360178,0.001641512,0.0002075406,0.0009305702,0.05884852],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.665399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505573608","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-13094-6_6","title":"Dependency Discovery in Data Quality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Data Quality and Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Computer science; Bayesian network; Data mining; Data quality; Consistency (knowledge bases); Completeness (order theory); Functional dependency; Dependency theory (database theory); Quality (philosophy); Knowledge extraction; Artificial intelligence; Relational database; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Daniele Barone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabio Stella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Batini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3158537684515106,"gpt":0.4252618340794744,"spread":0.1094080656279638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0121763,0.0007670897,0.001323975,0.0005359663,0.0003306339,0.0006013947,0.003136965,0.0007634719,0.00044877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004896808,0.0005821541,0.0002115914,0.0002106939,0.0001154234,0.0009719221,0.004499768,0.001359658,0.0005913097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001093502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002346777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002847611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914943,0.0004753526,0.001831341,0.002659461,0.002944439,0.0005951009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886957,0.005923404,0.0006078148,0.004218454,0.0002005929,0.0003539782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007344441,0.0005075241,0.00001313731,0.0000669283,0.00008611687,0.0002371001,0.0002639317,0.0002164338,0.001072099,0.8821126,0.003057854,0.1116318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009321063,0.0005306936,0.0001582738,0.0001984099,0.00008589082,0.00001175577,0.0001362388,0.04099702,0.0001479526,0.8803881,0.07516992,0.001243625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001593912,0.0006021854,0.9731172,0.003112961,0.001577571,0.001545082,0.002150391,0.0001026086,0.01763257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2989731,0.00901204,0.1836299,0.004666463,0.002065184,0.0002892779,0.004344964,0.0008699214,0.4961492],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7894873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114298000","doi":"10.1007/3-540-47961-9_6","title":"Designing Web-Based Systems in Social Context: A Goal and Scenario Based Approach","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Workflow; Notation; Software engineering; Knowledge management; Web modeling; Web application; Web service; Context (archaeology); Human–computer interaction; Process management; World Wide Web; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lin Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Yu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07037880921035751,"gpt":0.274325021134475,"spread":0.2039462119241175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001138487,0.0008272329,0.001132101,0.0004523869,0.0003492087,0.0001854172,0.0005945191,0.0006936943,0.000004140419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003537223,0.0007713667,0.000155669,0.0001770053,0.00008161897,0.000181618,0.00035112,0.0009074718,0.000008809754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002476068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001696012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008206569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.602319e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965248,0.0003399778,0.0006258716,0.001354555,0.0005206522,0.0006341271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956056,0.003270422,0.0002458409,0.0005493418,0.00008783497,0.000240968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004439572,0.0004220806,0.00001227949,0.0007445774,0.0001222758,0.0005181222,0.0009534527,0.6837736,0.004696246,0.2500976,0.000182328,0.05803356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001336409,0.0007053983,0.0000112892,0.0003609371,0.00003286144,0.00001967191,0.00001663993,0.9880618,0.0002505712,0.008009181,0.0003177453,0.0008774693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001286335,0.002009624,0.99575,0.0001578091,0.0003462325,0.0009804424,0.00002198853,0.000431195,0.0002898274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1040633,0.0001367407,0.8942693,0.0001550074,0.0001498485,0.0001669132,0.00001797423,0.0001554712,0.0008854643],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3042883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1759713541","doi":"10.1007/3-540-45017-3_5","title":"Query Processing and Optimization for Regular Path Expressions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Path expression; Path (computing); Joins; Computer science; Expression (computer science); Fast path; Longest path problem; Shortest path problem; Algorithm; XML; Theoretical computer science; Computer network; Programming language; World Wide Web; Graph","authors":[{"name":"Guoren Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mengchi Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03601621549640222,"gpt":0.267240355919982,"spread":0.2312241404235797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003526185,0.0005113546,0.0005710632,0.0001327403,0.0005977874,0.0001056991,0.0002097792,0.0003264477,0.000006940773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001161038,0.0004200361,0.00009813159,0.00006324459,0.00004099713,0.0004025253,0.0003074301,0.0002384661,0.000002385283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004772576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009303201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001464707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.956058e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978498,0.00005976993,0.0004417359,0.00101358,0.000287927,0.000347227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983787,0.0004141944,0.000261362,0.0005526312,0.0001503824,0.0002427184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001240807,0.00008090607,2.267263e-7,0.0002918119,0.00003623414,0.00003508098,0.0003048419,0.01682354,0.001814483,0.9328487,0.0004209002,0.04721919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004920784,0.0006746217,3.467617e-7,0.0007796272,0.00004119084,0.00003883106,0.00002241865,0.9453292,0.0004886943,0.03533994,0.01612897,0.0006640091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002334061,0.002246026,0.9957182,0.0003022559,0.000245972,0.0009739001,0.00009292689,0.0001242316,0.0002941194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006498751,0.001153823,0.9939678,0.0001906313,0.0001035306,0.0001472284,0.00007505915,0.00009295053,0.003619068],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9285057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133796460","doi":"10.1007/3-540-47961-9_50","title":"Addressing Performance Requirements Using a Goal and Scenario-Oriented Approach","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Operationalization; Goal modeling; Software engineering; Abstraction; Goal orientation; Notation; Systems engineering; Process management; Requirements analysis; Programming language; Engineering; Software","authors":[{"name":"Zhiming Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Yu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.18575907404065,"gpt":0.3220564176917496,"spread":0.1362973436510996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006191009,0.0007401881,0.0007705348,0.0002622918,0.0004898244,0.0001328432,0.0005019477,0.0004419716,0.000005878941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002430216,0.0006668526,0.0001059696,0.0001337809,0.00007719947,0.0004164343,0.0009609603,0.0006830703,0.000007226078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005470904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001825386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.911338e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969945,0.0001122397,0.000504575,0.001268039,0.0005358785,0.0005848006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978602,0.0007997378,0.0002457222,0.0007286019,0.00009379227,0.0002719338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004638586,0.0005093406,0.00002827438,0.001127442,0.0004335732,0.0003548118,0.002569911,0.3003365,0.01189636,0.2643587,0.00009284273,0.4178284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004739296,0.0006776946,0.00001491441,0.0004956682,0.00005030515,0.00008993046,0.000007600529,0.9869382,0.000423903,0.009826752,0.0002136111,0.0007875397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001597583,0.001419332,0.9964974,0.00003893614,0.0004448745,0.0005808372,0.00001072544,0.0003580907,0.0004900677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01443361,0.0009310143,0.9825323,0.00005608998,0.0001092473,0.00002612498,0.00001021567,0.0001114055,0.001789958],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6866016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W182123405","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-70805-6_14","title":"The Development of Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Aerodynamics since the 1960s: US and Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aerodynamics; Aerospace; Computational fluid dynamics; Finite element method; Aerospace engineering; Euler's formula; Euler equations; Development (topology); Finite volume method; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Applied mathematics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Structural engineering; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Brain van Leer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01253354658340462,"gpt":0.2126762508172327,"spread":0.200142704233828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005328652,0.0008036829,0.0007628626,0.00009084767,0.0007472682,0.0001147772,0.0003963504,0.0003451051,0.000004190725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008279807,0.0005650287,0.0001095018,0.00009778221,0.00006276082,0.00006059211,0.0003549333,0.0006771424,0.000002238342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003035426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003999144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005996685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005129932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971581,0.00006321099,0.0008961448,0.0006760429,0.0006737896,0.0005326727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972775,0.001609213,0.0001851437,0.0004793825,0.0001555092,0.0002932461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003016046,0.0001158668,0.000008262971,0.000284669,0.0005964266,0.00006297263,0.000563267,0.2498041,0.002091859,0.6347708,0.0002710784,0.1111291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003231531,0.0002819868,0.0001270818,0.0001624807,0.00009445468,0.00003744083,0.00003402528,0.9746519,0.00003740295,0.0208581,0.002730118,0.0006619019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004751915,0.004722629,0.9863328,0.001100351,0.0008062454,0.001316972,0.0002352989,0.000139342,0.0005944216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402207,0.01020156,0.0464693,0.0003220049,0.0002262652,0.00007748556,0.0002132391,0.000399725,0.001869739],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9398635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574403820","doi":"10.1007/3-540-45341-5_30","title":"Design and Implementation of a UML-Based Design Repository","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Unified Modeling Language; Metamodeling; Computer science; Software engineering; Applications of UML; UML tool; Systems engineering; Software; Engineering; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Rudolf K. Keller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Bédard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Saint-Denis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03907834946473531,"gpt":0.2919868467679239,"spread":0.2529084973031885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00106833,0.0005968172,0.0006693599,0.0006098751,0.0002426878,0.0001231265,0.0005892786,0.0003830297,0.00002356132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001574841,0.0005563675,0.0001240982,0.0002332905,0.00005704442,0.0001734407,0.0003786505,0.0004557641,0.00001122381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001160929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002701373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001912934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.920455e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968275,0.0002244921,0.0006250731,0.001067084,0.0007573588,0.0004984259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943428,0.004090091,0.0002532179,0.0007894618,0.000199549,0.0003249019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002808193,0.001223837,0.0001574798,0.001665389,0.001120167,0.002389871,0.002590002,0.263991,0.08948886,0.2835869,0.003747165,0.3472311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001113157,0.003512275,0.00007294484,0.0003241483,0.00007077016,0.00006777199,0.000008888375,0.9638623,0.01824485,0.0117657,0.000209301,0.0007479111],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004467649,0.0007460535,0.9970728,0.0001926704,0.0002225852,0.001388516,0.000008594487,0.0002034166,0.0001206521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09783785,0.001246557,0.898555,0.00007976311,0.0001261985,0.0002031115,0.00001957167,0.0002041607,0.001727721],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6998713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W52339850","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-31095-9_24","title":"Validation of User Intentions in Process Models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business process modeling; Business process; Artifact-centric business process model; Process (computing); Realization (probability); Software engineering; Process modeling; Identification (biology); Business rule; Data mining; Work in process; Programming language; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Gerd Gröner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Asadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bardia Mohabbati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dragan Gašević","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fernando Silva Parreiras","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marko Bošković","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09056997488552022,"gpt":0.3111744782001141,"spread":0.2206045033145939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006637882,0.0003896312,0.0005644553,0.0003049014,0.00006975802,0.00002575048,0.0004895493,0.0003232562,0.000005835651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003121819,0.0003519164,0.000107882,0.0001305841,0.00002830759,0.0004225401,0.0003567717,0.0004106453,0.000006845534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007810297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001761993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.964628e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981377,0.00008482965,0.0004865272,0.0005746375,0.0004003834,0.0003159748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977593,0.001241593,0.0002042705,0.0005258124,0.0001474998,0.0001215494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005516435,0.0001164492,0.000001746005,0.0001167769,0.00003158102,0.00001134938,0.0005469306,0.4522434,0.002698048,0.5240927,0.000006588333,0.02007926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002498516,0.0003606342,0.000009651304,0.0003026417,0.00002576292,0.000008718007,0.00001036895,0.4280817,0.005137681,0.5653409,0.00003408737,0.0004380572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007497431,0.0005788297,0.9979891,0.00008046026,0.000293245,0.0004600367,0.00001207405,0.0001589221,0.0003524284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1508601,0.0006562133,0.8472688,0.00002184374,0.00004924516,0.00006739649,0.0000136058,0.00007610932,0.0009866151],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1507852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149776851","doi":"10.1007/3-540-47961-9_26","title":"Reengineering of Database Applications to EJB Based Architecture","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business process reengineering; Database; JavaBeans; SQL; Architecture; Software engineering; Set (abstract data type); Programming language; Engineering; Java","authors":[{"name":"Jianguo Lü","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03748256450213635,"gpt":0.2607081039961471,"spread":0.2232255394940108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002584357,0.0005404954,0.0006591849,0.0003020422,0.0001813418,0.00002988174,0.00053234,0.0002150526,0.00003100728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006991424,0.0004729438,0.0001448483,0.0001699496,0.00002719353,0.0001318868,0.0005541861,0.0003888304,0.00004381684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005263477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000600842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004768537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.851953e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976681,0.00004035046,0.0005309217,0.0009672774,0.0004434286,0.00034993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973701,0.000608164,0.0001947808,0.001359183,0.0001176229,0.0003501521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006676384,0.0001033162,2.04647e-7,0.0002332826,0.00004472539,0.0000433327,0.0001446969,0.03179039,0.005787422,0.9254392,0.0002209055,0.03612578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005469669,0.001131618,0.000002279874,0.0009571844,0.00005420606,0.00003242949,0.000007474786,0.8894411,0.00438195,0.01102824,0.09119616,0.001220353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001479965,0.0005545887,0.9961495,0.0003528921,0.0001426844,0.001076587,0.0004449661,0.0001528498,0.001124459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003141468,0.0002182726,0.9927173,0.0001802247,0.0001461613,0.0002171843,0.0001128058,0.000102744,0.003163822],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9144109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W13356663","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01106-1_15","title":"Tomographic Reconstruction and Efficient Rendering of Refractive Gas Flows","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Schlieren; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer science; Tomographic reconstruction; Computer graphics (images); Optics; Iterative reconstruction; Computer vision; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ivo Ihrke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kai Berger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley Atcheson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcus Magnor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Heidrich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02995477923344373,"gpt":0.2689013986671649,"spread":0.2389466194337212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004390128,0.0004675928,0.0006108407,0.0005482205,0.0002269946,0.00009561571,0.0003392638,0.0003511814,0.000005593987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004808923,0.0004286551,0.0001618288,0.0001954617,0.00004739059,0.000126416,0.0003908012,0.0003746962,0.000001429928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004262476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006809312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004911087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.611308e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978181,0.00007596761,0.0005506664,0.0009108895,0.0003834399,0.0002608993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983259,0.0003625215,0.000347822,0.0005500058,0.000181114,0.0002326552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006157535,0.00008923514,0.00000138319,0.00004443388,0.00004932566,0.00001595878,0.0002244995,0.0003708561,0.001214733,0.7409438,0.00002276331,0.2569614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002477842,0.001468614,0.00001507941,0.0004008059,0.0000351962,0.00005929645,0.0000055135,0.8214859,0.002145047,0.1734173,0.000281617,0.0004377808],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003483314,0.0007017285,0.9970146,0.0002126339,0.0002397201,0.0005186584,0.00001167903,0.0001941318,0.0007585178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5061024,0.01217924,0.4798028,0.0003436264,0.0002569552,0.00006849744,0.00003647617,0.0001867909,0.001023168],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8211151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W84049146","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-14139-3_8","title":"PIV Study of Turbulent Flow in Porous Media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence; Materials science; Reynolds number; Rod; Porosity; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Optics; Composite material; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sintia Bejatovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark F. Tachie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Agelin‐Chaab","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. S. Paul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0283941033425692,"gpt":0.2405666950219637,"spread":0.2121725916793945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004299995,0.0007245306,0.001089578,0.0003368075,0.0000729349,0.00002105439,0.0003024319,0.0007603639,0.0001096373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006026564,0.000650436,0.0001312524,0.00008481731,0.00003663604,0.00005975656,0.00009142675,0.001218113,0.00002981232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008271204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005806538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001787287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005306464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974699,0.00004916544,0.0008212554,0.0006298668,0.0005526214,0.0004772025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982964,0.0007068734,0.00006257804,0.0005563343,0.00006757533,0.0003102011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004345505,0.01127937,0.0001305274,0.003567391,0.002563594,0.008114331,0.06725478,0.2084803,0.1311933,0.07406659,0.00173661,0.4872677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009390838,0.0104861,0.0003884229,0.001653876,0.0008556737,0.0001415257,0.000643632,0.8989785,0.01266567,0.05595758,0.003888935,0.004949272],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1526993,0.0107033,0.7687492,0.000944366,0.01637737,0.01920363,0.0009053595,0.002643808,0.02777363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861385,0.00204392,0.01018864,0.00003522156,0.00029054,0.000120686,0.00007344769,0.000331675,0.0007773708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8334392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982863321","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27607-2_21","title":"ZDES and URANS Simulations of 3D Transonic Buffet Over Infinite Swept Wings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transonic; Swept wing; Detached eddy simulation; Airfoil; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Angle of attack; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Computational fluid dynamics; Large eddy simulation; Engineering; Aerodynamics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Fédéric Plante","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julien Dandois","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Laurendeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01772809573830352,"gpt":0.2278156203948215,"spread":0.2100875246565179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001680548,0.0006723304,0.0008525593,0.0002577393,0.0001340771,0.00004490423,0.0001752343,0.0005454982,0.000160543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002619156,0.0006261786,0.0001840301,0.00007467785,0.00005406717,0.0001110325,0.00007666729,0.0005142765,0.00002383246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006010593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000424668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008648913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003568927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980975,0.00002740447,0.0005907473,0.0005716295,0.0003397446,0.0003729559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984307,0.0007744008,0.00009832397,0.00042983,0.00006797195,0.0001987722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002832363,0.0001374569,0.00002085825,0.0007585947,0.0004777985,0.00003165772,0.001016355,0.8665819,0.01672589,0.1027742,0.0001623439,0.01102982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008290747,0.0006253251,0.00006861467,0.0003660777,0.000189618,0.000007278987,0.000005576386,0.9887274,0.000185806,0.00647943,0.001832914,0.0006829229],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04600468,0.01231229,0.9182176,0.0003644823,0.002139417,0.004529964,0.002734418,0.0007988596,0.01289828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844536,0.004921131,0.007213436,0.00007267693,0.0001152034,0.00001624687,0.0001541161,0.0002907927,0.002762783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.938449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1884435899","doi":"10.1007/3-540-45140-4_4","title":"Towards Extensible Information Brokers Based on XML","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; XML; Personalization; The Internet; World Wide Web; XML Schema (W3C); Database; Information retrieval; XML validation; XML Encryption","authors":[{"name":"Jianguo Lü","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Mylopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie Ho","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02600488945421191,"gpt":0.2498984099922816,"spread":0.2238935205380697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741882,0.0007160706,0.0006958719,0.0003489126,0.0003842824,0.0001337878,0.0004531271,0.000404669,0.00008255562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007948319,0.0005939532,0.0002059465,0.0001242561,0.00004153472,0.0006946519,0.0002800045,0.0005082939,0.0003491615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001269181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002172887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001638828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.416446e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972457,0.00007188208,0.0006393638,0.0008338901,0.0007364301,0.0004727331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977447,0.0004272084,0.0002650247,0.001097966,0.000139202,0.0003258926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003322213,0.00007300313,1.388823e-7,0.00006816584,0.00003107081,0.00006482306,0.000118422,0.01396767,0.00009826022,0.7840557,0.0006061021,0.2005845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007390699,0.001953226,0.000005244261,0.0007095839,0.00003106683,0.00002356282,0.000008599704,0.8810183,0.0005409609,0.05120727,0.06282821,0.0009349213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004062778,0.0002084608,0.9800115,0.000478271,0.0005015907,0.0007572561,0.0001774328,0.0002608647,0.01760054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01928249,0.003127085,0.9600854,0.004488821,0.0005509598,0.000267074,0.0007444367,0.0002968507,0.01115691],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8670506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804085763","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-73411-8_57","title":"Friction Management as a Sustainable Solution for Controlling Noise at the Wheel-Rail Interface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"L.B. Foster Rail Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Noise control; Interface (matter); Implementation; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Noise reduction","authors":[{"name":"Richard J. Stock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Santoro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony W Makowsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Elvidge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pinqi Xia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01502783280356932,"gpt":0.2319815265558915,"spread":0.2169536937523222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004299972,0.0005995908,0.0004885136,0.0001602169,0.0004905373,0.00008993845,0.0002175397,0.0003896551,0.00005586356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004601607,0.0004823134,0.0002078081,0.00006105591,0.000033202,0.00008303718,0.00020145,0.0003431774,0.0001040909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000458357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002043307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004811046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000173762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981692,0.00002188335,0.000410843,0.0005574699,0.0002749689,0.0005656558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987618,0.000420793,0.000088608,0.0004509415,0.0001182202,0.0001596781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00114402,0.00007830916,1.800749e-7,0.0008267236,0.0006245453,0.00005108878,0.0006814001,0.8432913,0.005013631,0.1290625,0.00482109,0.01440519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007443907,0.0007679954,7.41541e-7,0.000202056,0.0002060424,0.00001381362,0.0000657179,0.9556965,0.0005204419,0.01722999,0.02401112,0.0005411598],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001600033,0.001643677,0.9906188,0.0001707012,0.0007396989,0.001597887,0.00006051619,0.0003549456,0.004653725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3651999,0.0102365,0.07734541,0.000276461,0.001879138,0.001722329,0.00051394,0.00158437,0.5412419],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9132735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1784346908","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02144-2_18","title":"Improving Model Quality Using Diagram Coverage Criteria","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Use Case Diagram; Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Diagram; Influence diagram; Process (computing); System context diagram; Class diagram; Data mining; Unified Modeling Language; Database; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Rick Salay","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Mylopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06655778547837442,"gpt":0.3098409663158022,"spread":0.2432831808374278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080287,0.0009453934,0.001017803,0.0002796411,0.0003249918,0.0002584941,0.0009634873,0.0007140561,0.000009616251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000427008,0.000908184,0.000295309,0.0001009847,0.00003227097,0.0003780326,0.0008806165,0.0007933134,0.00001235636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001756034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002154536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.771379e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996297,0.0001075691,0.0007938821,0.001491553,0.0006715534,0.000638433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973861,0.0003750596,0.000334219,0.001353806,0.0001661865,0.0003846328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006751392,0.0001113701,2.167768e-7,0.00008551366,0.00003882235,0.00007797917,0.0001816873,0.05258533,0.007120732,0.639074,0.00005710981,0.3005997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002503286,0.0005591431,0.000001585121,0.000217624,0.00003945622,0.00002928194,3.276974e-7,0.8793384,0.0008523233,0.117429,0.0003407785,0.0009416399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003557646,0.0003409777,0.9969643,0.0001139553,0.0002886477,0.0008129525,0.00005647674,0.0009796943,0.0004074284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02720901,0.0003468651,0.969982,0.0001955262,0.0001288539,0.00003486704,0.00002333781,0.0001448039,0.001934786],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8267531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138532154","doi":"10.1007/3-540-47961-9_13","title":"Supporting the Deployment of Object-Oriented Frameworks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software deployment; Reuse; Task (project management); Software engineering; Ask price; Systems engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Daqing Hou","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. James Hoover","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eleni Stroulia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04868761298536817,"gpt":0.3008295263733999,"spread":0.2521419133880317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008871705,0.0005917771,0.0007441369,0.0001567882,0.0002458558,0.00004803195,0.0008691569,0.0006353871,0.0000236889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009260513,0.0004201634,0.000221611,0.0001410096,0.00006560639,0.0001225503,0.0008517368,0.001217671,0.00001781464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008675939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005149929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001945203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.081454e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997239,0.0001410048,0.0006835194,0.0008575915,0.0005652427,0.0005136246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936153,0.004591181,0.0004128155,0.001080063,0.0001346765,0.0001659183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001005965,0.000144548,0.000002074999,0.0001125946,0.0001873526,0.0001233333,0.001157911,0.09219621,0.001360879,0.7961093,0.0002959514,0.1082092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004164618,0.001674901,0.0000109279,0.0004817548,0.00009010731,0.0000450962,0.00002654117,0.709856,0.003602336,0.2805343,0.002303302,0.0009582579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001094993,0.001098061,0.9964467,0.0003900006,0.0006569352,0.0006198959,0.00001265314,0.0003243641,0.000440493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01472233,0.001048852,0.9793292,0.0001903807,0.0001245836,0.00005992073,0.000007237541,0.0001269237,0.004390535],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6176598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583292227","doi":"10.1007/3-540-47961-9_21","title":"Babel: An XML-Based Application Integration Framework","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business logic; XML; Architectural style; Database; Database schema; Software engineering; Architecture; World Wide Web; Database design","authors":[{"name":"Hua‐Xin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eleni Stroulia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04159326601869294,"gpt":0.2778976785735423,"spread":0.2363044125548494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003818065,0.0006873509,0.0006463599,0.000212956,0.0004213158,0.0001168845,0.0005370309,0.0005868691,0.00003412885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001015799,0.0005837056,0.0001519776,0.0001327861,0.00004473046,0.0004673038,0.000263324,0.0006485655,0.0001365754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001184908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000738723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001014534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001891817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970273,0.0001060654,0.0005816939,0.001340675,0.0005472447,0.0003970272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970742,0.00067112,0.0003276658,0.001421309,0.000165538,0.0003401327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000576498,0.0001129952,2.625352e-7,0.00003304414,0.00001738151,0.0000211321,0.0001347478,0.001881037,0.000916693,0.9037848,0.00006315628,0.09297711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002547121,0.0011764,0.000002821269,0.0003391026,0.00002966377,0.0000122009,0.000007843302,0.8848785,0.0009484801,0.1010874,0.01055364,0.0007092347],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003856356,0.0004160047,0.9960984,0.0004177965,0.0003812214,0.0009247902,0.00008390222,0.0003460298,0.001328017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0250599,0.0004697578,0.969619,0.0004989879,0.0003735622,0.0002310945,0.0002795805,0.0001606688,0.00330748],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8829975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792292999","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70031-1_43","title":"Comparison of Hybrid RANS-LES Simulations of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Ribbed Duct","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Turbulence; Mechanics; Detached eddy simulation; Duct (anatomy); Heat transfer; Large eddy simulation; Vortex; Reynolds number; Reynolds stress; Shear stress; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Sung In Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aidan O’Sullivan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04527186429473104,"gpt":0.2776464879603649,"spread":0.2323746236656339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796206,0.0006174098,0.001284651,0.0003399369,0.00008172073,0.00001468808,0.0001717117,0.000369453,0.0001476349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002373103,0.0005900909,0.0001688975,0.000087703,0.00007580451,0.00006854151,0.00004301657,0.0004703255,0.000005447017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007117724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004128911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001425543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001177756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976969,0.00007188116,0.0009492232,0.0005487893,0.0003749966,0.0003581798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986827,0.0006185164,0.00002358523,0.0003752822,0.00009641512,0.0002034463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001434456,0.0008068327,0.00002030069,0.002101985,0.0005599902,0.0001018954,0.005949611,0.6254346,0.3249365,0.02673142,0.0001018069,0.01182064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134978,0.001218252,0.00001056544,0.0006318134,0.0001429025,0.00001275,0.00003003371,0.8956342,0.09526941,0.005293652,0.0001013588,0.0005201076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04371641,0.001390502,0.9526075,0.00007500486,0.0002104699,0.001225541,0.0003885261,0.0001097655,0.0002763011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987882,0.0007660384,0.01097396,0.000009648607,0.0000499066,0.00002257498,0.00006576866,0.0001502967,0.00007986414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9441655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}