{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a8f176f90a7e","filters":{"venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks"}},"results":[{"id":"W89050668","doi":"","title":"A rectangular immersed finite element space for interface problems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Piecewise; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Boundary value problem; Space (punctuation); Piecewise linear function; Jump; Partial differential equation; Galerkin method; Interface (matter); Cartesian coordinate system; Convergence (economics); Geometry; Computer science; Physics; Surface tension","authors":[{"name":"Tao Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanping Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert C. Rogers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mollison Ryan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03962465168846521,"gpt":0.2733149992251279,"spread":0.2336903475366627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003430615,0.000819716,0.0005393421,0.0006201968,0.0002773508,0.001019281,0.0008395939,0.000577856,0.009671463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005610748,0.0002776887,0.0005840737,0.0007420141,0.0007863962,0.00168383,0.0008885789,0.001146099,0.006321825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004215241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003706476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003298781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.00003400363,0.00000821826,0.0000267844,0.0001180692,0.000009177211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.0000457922,0.000005792865,0.00002140967,0.00004044702,0.00001521074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004761177,0.00004854315,0.0001427887,0.0005607987,0.00002091936,0.0002008212,0.0003152007,0.06136689,0.02468058,0.6309715,0.01816754,0.2634769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002360535,0.0001075712,0.0001678139,0.000158189,0.00002190629,0.000795392,0.00009046958,0.1928721,0.009321223,0.2007759,0.5956329,0.00003303767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003383934,0.004699375,0.9471506,0.0002733774,0.0004200791,0.00004497653,0.0001138372,0.0007659816,0.04314793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0610264,0.008684186,0.8112722,0.000391354,0.0002240567,0.0002040222,0.0006587112,0.0007454352,0.1167936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009671463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03235424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173567424","doi":"","title":"Learning to play strong poker","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adversary; Exploit; Computer science; Deception; Fictitious play; Artificial intelligence; Imperfect; Class (philosophy); Perfect information; Game theory; Computer security; Psychology; Social psychology; Mathematical economics","authors":[{"name":"Darse Billings","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lourdes Peña‐Castillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Schaeffer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duane Szafron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04819950523744373,"gpt":0.2973794035458498,"spread":0.2491798983084061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009045007,0.0006692485,0.0002822926,0.0002347868,0.0003619033,0.001246145,0.0006549806,0.0005143861,0.006215488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004473928,0.0002004935,0.0002113769,0.0001481029,0.001436338,0.00209389,0.0009492655,0.001547855,0.001901403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004922912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005325033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003958966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006509822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997095,0.00008263683,0.00001146221,0.00007081243,0.00008615749,0.00003940674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988858,0.0007341036,0.00006257427,0.0001038412,0.00009664649,0.000117011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003893837,0.0006175121,0.005909844,0.0004401855,0.00008066182,0.0002006359,0.001088329,0.0648936,0.01920189,0.3065093,0.01329712,0.5873716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001354276,0.001535575,0.004297734,0.0001562409,0.00004726584,0.0006853241,0.0005940766,0.4202497,0.01421439,0.4777719,0.08026437,0.00004804607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2311974,0.001235886,0.5302072,0.002822687,0.0002473347,0.000423935,0.000159051,0.001920026,0.2317865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7428724,0.001154075,0.1690786,0.0005131566,0.00006856026,0.0004039521,0.0002953915,0.0002048509,0.08540897],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006215488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02079284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W114344428","doi":"","title":"Anisotropic mesh adaptation through hierarchical error estimators","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Adaptation (eye); A priori and a posteriori; Anisotropy; Computer science; Partial differential equation; Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Michel Fortin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07270671866725455,"gpt":0.3241458605711692,"spread":0.2514391419039147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00135646,0.0005271409,0.0005155703,0.0007992305,0.0002875107,0.0008111603,0.0009368432,0.0007914025,0.002172702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003577895,0.0004193286,0.0005495845,0.00079471,0.0007874618,0.001036131,0.001333661,0.001324072,0.001119331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003981729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004345466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001122918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992594,0.000163758,0.00003329411,0.00009857873,0.0004112402,0.00003384904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988617,0.0005128811,0.00008313168,0.0002900112,0.0002223374,0.00003001547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007811713,0.00003228918,0.0006214624,0.0001931287,0.00004871542,0.00008309667,0.0002174256,0.2510797,0.03968088,0.2019209,0.005958206,0.5000861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001191121,0.00003666754,0.0004298661,0.00002844126,0.00001793785,0.0000729466,0.00001639811,0.9305675,0.008236487,0.04477413,0.01578354,0.00002413564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002040418,0.0002921016,0.9954195,0.00004188604,0.00003682851,0.00001172447,0.00001317622,0.0002114399,0.001933018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1031534,0.0008870739,0.8838226,0.00009585937,0.00009536842,0.0001093788,0.0001217249,0.0002644294,0.01145028],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002172702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007268429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606060343","doi":"","title":"MEQA 3 - a multi-end QoS application adaptation architecture","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality of service; Computer science; Adaptation (eye); Architecture; Distributed computing; Resource allocation; Resource (disambiguation); Service (business); Computer network; Event (particle physics); Mobile QoS; Real-time computing; Service provider","authors":[{"name":"Athanasios G. Malamos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodora Varvarigou","is_ca":false},{"name":"E.N. Malamas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi‐Hsiang Yeh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03787090270176549,"gpt":0.2650627718633534,"spread":0.2271918691615879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005020368,0.000574125,0.0003312887,0.000360928,0.0003960276,0.001402151,0.001587253,0.001134727,0.007578206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008268775,0.0005137593,0.0005059791,0.0003493257,0.0002572082,0.001134571,0.0007285453,0.002028865,0.003934314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000716903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000630427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00426392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00263512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997069,0.00003972029,0.00001960311,0.00005125454,0.0001367226,0.00004578921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996692,0.00005627414,0.00001709089,0.00008770499,0.0001214563,0.00004833272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001135947,0.0003318906,0.001744035,0.0003349655,0.0001289728,0.0006520441,0.000579524,0.0608176,0.2784544,0.04273738,0.07112429,0.5419589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001384983,0.0004990736,0.003822531,0.000110359,0.00008037422,0.001495729,0.00006773282,0.5459293,0.08773494,0.01735912,0.3425851,0.0001773694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01937593,0.001333799,0.9183529,0.0005529641,0.0002500864,0.0002512775,0.0003087654,0.03244216,0.02713211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2780856,0.001671526,0.6178029,0.001206,0.0001969412,0.0004116349,0.001880651,0.002560503,0.09618428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007578206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02535158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W29582437","doi":"10.1111/trf.14582","title":"Micrological analysis, smooth frames and denoising in Fourier space","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Orthonormal basis; Wavelet; Mathematics; Microlocal analysis; Noise reduction; Space (punctuation); Mathematical analysis; Fourier transform; Operator (biology); Frame (networking); Image denoising; Operator theory; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Fourier integral operator; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ryuichi Ashino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven J. Desjardins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Heil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michihiro Nagase","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rémi Vaillancourt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06920603153796277,"gpt":0.3459809952158183,"spread":0.2767749636778555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003076143,0.0006719233,0.0004121143,0.001442652,0.0003134081,0.001553648,0.0004365298,0.0006145841,0.01392087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000967691,0.0002807779,0.0003799543,0.00100158,0.001131929,0.001480612,0.000476734,0.001186456,0.006994596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003564413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003291301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001026761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001605071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.00001238422,0.000006478329,0.00001927234,0.00007344106,0.000006405053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997624,0.0001233953,0.00001299905,0.00002927409,0.00005600888,0.00001602935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004307141,0.00001783284,0.0001573132,0.000329596,0.00002208128,0.0001874607,0.0002206698,0.004167492,0.007577499,0.3434658,0.1703634,0.4734477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001197174,0.00006032534,0.000976692,0.0001356008,0.00002407121,0.001422786,0.0001426894,0.03548881,0.005326585,0.3519945,0.6043764,0.00003968752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004401244,0.06076114,0.7187072,0.003713543,0.004616794,0.00005696209,0.0003445234,0.002691739,0.2047068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04818596,0.05237898,0.4039767,0.001293308,0.003687488,0.00008839953,0.0005564318,0.001110275,0.4887226],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01392087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04656994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613094231","doi":"","title":"Effect of aspect ratio on three-dimensional natural convection in a horizontal enclosure with a uniform heat flux on the lower surface","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Prandtl number; Mechanics; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Buoyancy; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Heat flux; Dimensionless quantity; Laminar flow; Geometry; Materials science; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Patrick H. Oosthuizen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007048232136458507,"gpt":0.2001389263937528,"spread":0.1930906942572943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000296873,0.0002898816,0.0003337535,0.0002547306,0.0002148988,0.0004561313,0.0001868166,0.0002613988,0.000570423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001496973,0.0001564763,0.0002575859,0.0001488947,0.0004474323,0.0002487565,0.0002884813,0.0001765723,0.00009180679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001962085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001991459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009227185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.00003974814,0.00000865677,0.00001350597,0.00003817718,0.00002528098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991586,0.0006039702,0.0001029869,0.00002730229,0.000049747,0.00005729854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002041696,0.0002495372,0.02023807,0.0003864308,0.00009428449,0.001076873,0.0005560987,0.4160362,0.5254815,0.00246635,0.0002832674,0.03108976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002203436,0.002417418,0.02940982,0.00007826248,0.0002089529,0.0005354945,0.0002033824,0.7287871,0.2357072,0.0007671636,0.001585919,0.00007886261],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965275,0.0001385852,0.001881798,0.00001741787,0.000006817351,0.000006645274,0.00001913316,0.00003695773,0.001365181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984971,0.00007528294,0.001189726,0.00000496071,0.000002369288,0.000003663279,0.00001900436,0.0000127373,0.0001950829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001030182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002048433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7055502766","doi":"","title":"Cultivated mushrooms: Disease control in mushroom industry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Laser Design and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fungicide; Mushroom; Agrochemical; Crop; Mancozeb; Agaricus bisporus; Fungus; Phytosanitary certification","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02909975259260847,"gpt":0.235141764161192,"spread":0.2060420115685835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001378164,0.0003733003,0.000210501,0.0004927083,0.0002141765,0.0003909028,0.0003244405,0.0002628313,0.002232228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001286278,0.00005246602,0.000131618,0.0004808405,0.0001654051,0.0002904592,0.0003061491,0.0002108221,0.0004322222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002761798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003375497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002515014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004108798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.00001659999,0.00001177253,0.0000242664,0.00003114856,0.00001816869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998652,0.00001253398,0.00003903619,0.00000835563,0.00003439977,0.00004043258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001527739,0.001143298,0.0186041,0.00399473,0.0000764798,0.000784795,0.0002097247,0.0006657458,0.5463358,0.0005144097,0.00242886,0.4237144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004241728,0.007852224,0.3286925,0.001008604,0.000583123,0.003098125,0.00108123,0.002936317,0.5019624,0.0006818667,0.151601,0.00007855018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.8377237,0.1450368,0.003196127,0.0008493295,0.0001325969,0.0001676755,0.0009221952,0.0002511695,0.01172035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596338,0.0313108,0.003861539,0.0001692931,0.00006956884,0.00003448449,0.0005013512,0.000008444602,0.00441075],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002515014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007467508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W167181883","doi":"","title":"Finite element methods for pricing American options on stocks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Scheme (mathematics); Finite element method; Convergence (economics); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Rate of convergence; Backward Euler method; Euler's formula; Valuation of options; Finite difference methods for option pricing; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Econometrics; Economics; Euler equations; Rational pricing; Mathematical analysis; Capital asset pricing model; Engineering; Macroeconomics; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"W. Allegretto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanping Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongtao Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07377220088969896,"gpt":0.3293666135388241,"spread":0.2555944126491251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008381903,0.000595245,0.0005909601,0.0007336295,0.0003073502,0.0006876191,0.0007105942,0.0009863258,0.003331692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002240251,0.0002808307,0.0004582295,0.001137295,0.0008858133,0.0009975719,0.000683506,0.001896465,0.001300297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004609601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004586164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001890815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001663554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995988,0.0001044207,0.00002000711,0.00002488914,0.000241263,0.0000106224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.0003019848,0.00002365806,0.00004779081,0.00009175386,0.00001608103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004077235,0.00006030839,0.0003049874,0.0003265948,0.00003713742,0.0000580477,0.0001683043,0.3280368,0.007553444,0.3885513,0.005371477,0.2694909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001729918,0.00002316482,0.000116198,0.00008174776,0.000008470104,0.0000729393,0.00002179191,0.8283154,0.001953716,0.1352081,0.0341622,0.00001906468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002791653,0.003029013,0.9857594,0.0003569313,0.0001977196,0.00002499872,0.00005376342,0.0001341725,0.007652317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1040383,0.006923599,0.8583434,0.0002290548,0.0002476484,0.0002158321,0.0002449356,0.0002090961,0.02954809],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003331692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01114559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W380245589","doi":"","title":"A dynamic equilibrium approach: the application in long-term energy planning","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Term (time); Time lag; Lag; Mathematical optimization; Partial equilibrium; Energy market; Energy (signal processing); General equilibrium theory; Computer science; Economics; Mathematics; Engineering; Electricity; Physics; Control engineering; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Y.June Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09403636069928312,"gpt":0.2787532334725447,"spread":0.1847168727732616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005982581,0.0009311758,0.0006249707,0.0006403514,0.0005341109,0.00103523,0.001009167,0.0009096075,0.00772794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001195346,0.0004204109,0.0007060549,0.001533827,0.0006845294,0.001978372,0.0008470406,0.001330256,0.001234104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009286653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001106626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004641617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004236177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997697,0.00009219818,0.000008370552,0.00004682296,0.0000669121,0.0000159875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997844,0.0001358825,0.00001978302,0.00001583059,0.00003433574,0.000009827986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000174862,0.00002638734,0.0002873151,0.0001497289,0.00003794319,0.00008530261,0.00006510395,0.3973625,0.000509161,0.4870215,0.005301507,0.109136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001410848,0.00002909606,0.0001779318,0.00005416227,0.00001772798,0.0000800081,0.00004541138,0.5456215,0.0003829936,0.4127459,0.04080649,0.00002468741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001858246,0.001987936,0.9737041,0.0005684325,0.0001060649,0.00002150715,0.0000880825,0.0001729221,0.02149265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3039435,0.01212248,0.6388602,0.0004532081,0.0003724605,0.0003526276,0.0004448818,0.0004005706,0.04305005],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00772794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02585256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W82508868","doi":"","title":"A numerical approximation to the solution of a nonlocal obstacle thermistor problem","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Numerical methods in inverse problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermistor; Piecewise; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Obstacle problem; Obstacle; Norm (philosophy); Piecewise linear function; Triangulation; Space (punctuation); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Geometry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"W. Allegretto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanping Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuqing Ma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.106512835935542,"gpt":0.3446534117757165,"spread":0.2381405758401745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004273295,0.0002947114,0.0005204049,0.0001939165,0.0001924841,0.0004443219,0.0005792276,0.0007259632,0.002597434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009618157,0.0001936449,0.0002833134,0.000222039,0.0006174939,0.0006655859,0.0007473176,0.0008487703,0.0005625027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001788052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004985685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007310256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006461507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.00004199387,0.000003794505,0.00001549685,0.00005220966,0.000008587137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.00009924947,0.00001781477,0.00002196435,0.00002554164,0.0000151233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001634997,0.0001065902,0.0006965632,0.0005671071,0.00002668975,0.0002725461,0.0002615711,0.4262353,0.04489193,0.4576683,0.002970111,0.06613968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001936756,0.00006032524,0.0001370695,0.00002599247,0.000004357926,0.00004666662,0.00001964119,0.9747964,0.002848098,0.01563107,0.006403816,0.00000728943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03013894,0.0004911118,0.9610851,0.0002036993,0.0001626931,0.00003624308,0.0000371257,0.0001073938,0.007737787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2930392,0.001277273,0.6705278,0.0001408092,0.0001043636,0.0002937797,0.0001808745,0.0001338311,0.03430215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002597434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008689225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1790981230","doi":"","title":"Technology supporting business solutions: Advances in computation: Theory and practice","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Computer science; Management science; Engineering; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"L. Keener","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0634081465035642,"gpt":0.3280687830938335,"spread":0.2646606365902693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001477633,0.001470306,0.001367327,0.00222293,0.0007368146,0.007893347,0.001525031,0.002177817,0.02363867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005231712,0.001032132,0.0007553945,0.006148439,0.003339225,0.01225773,0.00213882,0.00343625,0.01256096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001639142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002558294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002063616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002540932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998847,0.0002326625,0.00009534062,0.000175712,0.0005750686,0.00007408542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968883,0.002062253,0.0001024883,0.0003818916,0.0004276331,0.000137556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004806037,0.00005197884,0.0003405725,0.00153642,0.00005477728,0.00007939519,0.0004579216,0.0026244,0.00108832,0.4346294,0.2277603,0.3313286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001498885,0.00002799619,0.0003550854,0.0006913886,0.00002238194,0.0002318378,0.0001941805,0.005043742,0.0005003725,0.313536,0.67936,0.00002186484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002414105,0.4292921,0.1798934,0.02251626,0.004365165,0.0001453052,0.0005950585,0.0017734,0.3590052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07310544,0.4742903,0.2160744,0.003828844,0.004277457,0.0004562127,0.001352761,0.001234851,0.2253798],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02363867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07907921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1772727535","doi":"","title":"Time-evolving interfaces in a Stokes flow","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Biharmonic equation; Discretization; Stability (learning theory); Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Stokes flow; Constraint (computer-aided design); Interface (matter); Fast Fourier transform; Mathematical analysis; Fourier transform; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm; Geometry; Physics; Mechanics; Boundary value problem","authors":[{"name":"Mary Catherine A. Kropinski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0118812254588655,"gpt":0.2385235807800613,"spread":0.2266423553211958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001935999,0.0004019222,0.0002501343,0.0005106905,0.0003788383,0.0008659922,0.0004006424,0.0004402706,0.001909655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004919947,0.0002248398,0.0002732768,0.0003429122,0.0008201969,0.001079894,0.0005647374,0.0005834175,0.0004530162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000442972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003608777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001005217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006266954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999353,0.00001240585,0.000002823173,0.000009551785,0.00003433837,0.000005577173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998931,0.00004756342,0.00001078135,0.00001001208,0.00002443375,0.00001416328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007062638,0.00005516268,0.0005821467,0.0001299639,0.00001219977,0.0001093136,0.000537448,0.1936746,0.04363475,0.6146125,0.003569585,0.1430117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002825553,0.00003753616,0.0002183998,0.00002507074,0.000006515521,0.00007342709,0.00004265217,0.8706605,0.005610518,0.09829242,0.02498822,0.00001640284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07462543,0.001959082,0.8996174,0.0003886511,0.0003180476,0.00004927775,0.00006905687,0.0005018772,0.0224712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39941,0.004042723,0.5388483,0.0001979883,0.0002303533,0.0001531217,0.0001762645,0.0002526716,0.05668851],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001909655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006388366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W49896968","doi":"","title":"Application of neural networks to the segmentation of microscopy images","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc. eBooks","topic":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Segmentation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Computer vision; Artificial neural network; Feature (linguistics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Image segmentation; Projection (relational algebra); Relation (database); Data mining; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Ling Guan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008400917725411381,"gpt":0.2798887621688787,"spread":0.2714878444434673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003366425,0.0005680467,0.0003746477,0.0006591917,0.0001902447,0.0006782939,0.0005213125,0.0005762475,0.002007438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009427309,0.0003440746,0.0003572154,0.0009015675,0.0003574866,0.0005347122,0.0003606745,0.0006179729,0.0008140249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006658597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002439828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002619742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002754638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.00003288284,0.00001005153,0.00003494969,0.00007528177,0.00001303438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999697,0.0001648165,0.00001456807,0.0000232794,0.00009209559,0.000008281705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009936118,0.00003300371,0.0003030696,0.0002907223,0.00005624357,0.0001793969,0.00008013286,0.1635976,0.04001467,0.008644018,0.00645636,0.7802454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006562217,0.00003811288,0.0005176355,0.00003691083,0.00001424748,0.0001457334,0.00001992098,0.955931,0.02073283,0.007807179,0.01473425,0.00001565741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01268958,0.004469076,0.9704898,0.0003603118,0.0002070747,0.0000576168,0.00009273777,0.001847438,0.009786359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1082673,0.006196224,0.8665117,0.0001632103,0.0001357335,0.0001262671,0.0002780307,0.0002462492,0.01807529],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002619742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006715477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}