{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8e18043831ca","filters":{"venue":"Nuclear Science and Techniques"}},"results":[{"id":"W2617686699","doi":"10.1007/s41365-017-0251-6","title":"Adsorption of uranium (VI) onto amidoxime-functionalized ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers from aqueous solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Uranium; Scanning electron microscope; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Polyethylene; Sintering; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Chunyu Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shi-Pei Jing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongliang Bao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengzhi Guan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chan Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian‐Qiang Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009730295332083838,"gpt":0.2463969822958532,"spread":0.2366666869637694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002736044,0.0001382723,0.0001609651,0.00004507539,0.0004857208,0.0001680045,0.0004094149,0.0001212863,0.0003689311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097043,0.0001329606,0.00004542314,0.00007271788,0.0007660383,0.0006492751,0.00006577599,0.0001459763,0.000002528237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009070468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006231719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004450269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987892,0.000009358375,0.0001821967,0.0003824238,0.0004259581,0.000210847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990574,0.00002162118,0.0002582917,0.0004176673,0.0001644478,0.00008061167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005829251,0.00003220998,0.0001892233,0.00003315893,0.00001218146,0.000001910106,0.0001048067,1.413696e-7,0.9692404,0.0004154733,0.00009744909,0.02981481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002211577,0.00002756686,0.0004104954,0.0001020483,0.00002357609,0.0000065603,0.00005152768,0.0002053549,0.9927663,0.002081366,0.00394665,0.0001574601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562838,0.0002110872,0.000572604,0.0003353725,0.00006966651,0.00006283013,0.00002451841,0.0001636676,0.04227646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944506,0.0001457003,0.004914906,0.00006943452,0.00008871702,0.000006865121,0.000008743647,0.00001398354,0.0003010202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04197543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5421978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403313359","doi":"10.1007/s41365-024-01536-9","title":"XPZLIB: an HDF5-format multi-group cross-section library","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Group (periodic table); Computer science; Database; Operating system; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Bin Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lerui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ding She","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunlin Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Hébert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00950079597362392,"gpt":0.2359905139920222,"spread":0.2264897180183983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001471035,0.0001074097,0.00007380419,0.0001648356,0.00012764,0.0007870888,0.0001794617,0.00005713648,0.00002544404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003428771,0.00009886793,0.00002107626,0.000428317,0.0001295753,0.002874399,0.0000652618,0.0001753582,0.00002176942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003421704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001048186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009271209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.733705e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999348,0.000002570285,0.00009526932,0.0001911021,0.0001533777,0.0002096071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997245,0.000005073457,0.000005839263,0.0001515665,0.00001511361,0.00009790572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004381531,0.00003781883,0.0002211429,0.0002547121,0.00001328974,0.00001888706,0.0009373628,0.00009381632,0.6750872,0.04936155,0.002901354,0.2710685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005778174,0.0001064071,0.003006033,0.0001044649,0.000005171467,0.00003495354,0.00006279959,0.4830019,0.02517014,0.0005743193,0.487512,0.0003639986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651001,0.0002617099,0.001967342,0.00002493937,0.0006139389,0.0001405216,0.000008093894,0.01005509,0.02182828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923526,0.0002257952,0.007132922,0.0000368372,0.000148533,0.000004398434,0.00000164526,0.00007093767,0.00002634942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6499171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7589915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"software","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"software","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2751442421","doi":"10.1007/s41365-017-0301-0","title":"Numerical and experimental analysis of AC loss for CFETR CS model coil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of Twente; Victoria University of Wellington","keywords":"Solenoid; Electromagnetic coil; Tokamak; Nuclear engineering; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Superconducting magnet; Magnetic field; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnet; Mechanics; Plasma; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Nuclear physics; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Wei Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinyu Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jin Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanchao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Бо Лю","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02680575044488183,"gpt":0.3039934710676852,"spread":0.2771877206228033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001386272,0.00004311304,0.00009790146,0.00006130272,0.000230196,0.00009413157,0.0001415622,0.00002318966,0.00000715761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001835398,0.00003849089,0.00001629812,0.00007787805,0.0002850976,0.0001992763,0.00004183158,0.00001770661,2.019897e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008696093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005458323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002504841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.127764e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996771,0.00000115855,0.00006702811,0.0001094429,0.00006699325,0.000078258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997442,0.000006295835,0.00001852508,0.0001679922,0.00003168213,0.00003128383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000182481,0.00001134758,0.0001402333,0.000009613308,0.00001241581,8.285575e-8,0.0002688731,0.00005601516,0.9911857,0.003234539,0.00007952529,0.004999788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004679932,0.00003320991,0.0009068929,0.000006631808,0.00003437799,0.000001283405,0.0001163159,0.2570836,0.7407251,0.000326445,0.0006307698,0.00008851528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979371,0.00002133838,0.0009681114,0.00004887257,0.00001189999,0.00006738105,0.000009033652,0.00008695205,0.0008493458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983566,0.00003778216,0.01634926,0.00001540181,0.000008691365,0.00001343056,3.573055e-7,0.000005971364,0.000003135413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2570276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1770505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2370367776","doi":"10.1007/s41365-016-0061-2","title":"DC performance and AC loss of cable-in-conduit conductors for International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Universitat de Barcelona; University of Twente","keywords":"Thermonuclear fusion; Nuclear engineering; Electrical conduit; Electrical conductor; Current (fluid); Computer science; Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental science; Plasma; Physics; Nuclear physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Wei Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinyu Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jin Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Бо Лю","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01727243676496839,"gpt":0.2524603558165513,"spread":0.2351879190515829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001797176,0.00005452585,0.000071478,0.00006643089,0.00004193869,0.00002760615,0.0001211189,0.00002811516,0.00004410556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001862018,0.00003958439,0.000007839462,0.00006107265,0.0002481253,0.0003588746,0.00003798222,0.0000208804,0.000001051892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002708084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008821129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000259228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.883797e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995989,0.000002126791,0.0000997457,0.000123555,0.00007621269,0.0000994272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.00001571565,0.00001653355,0.00008262428,0.00004809229,0.00002605012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003200608,0.000007233891,0.0004524193,0.000008292194,0.000001355672,8.20412e-8,0.0002436998,1.274226e-7,0.9898255,0.001248259,0.00008002664,0.008129838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001147989,0.00004757397,0.001696284,0.00004006729,0.000001184922,0.000004310881,0.0001758268,0.000252069,0.989952,0.0001203213,0.007520151,0.00007536382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986536,0.00001585134,0.00001324937,0.00007462945,0.00007178097,0.0001192294,0.000007386309,0.00008930807,0.0009550003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979196,0.0001448238,0.001854361,0.0000166903,0.00002465697,0.0000179478,2.086892e-7,0.00001106036,0.00001062241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008054474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1614204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794726023","doi":"10.1007/s41365-018-0404-2","title":"Variation in patient dose due to differences in calibration and dosimetry protocols","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CancerCare Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Dosimetry; Absorbed dose; Calibration; Nuclear medicine; Monitor unit; Medical physics; Materials science; Radiochemistry; Physics; Chemistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Wazir Muhammad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asad Ullah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gulzar Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tahir Zeb Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tauseef Jamaal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fawad Ullah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matiullah Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amjad Hussain","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01051652788917056,"gpt":0.2880205763041978,"spread":0.2775040484150272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520474,0.00007611872,0.0001031949,0.0002246092,0.00009175117,0.00009354767,0.0001055323,0.00002758322,0.00002507323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001314619,0.00006518887,0.000005700284,0.0004737686,0.0002028328,0.0005763253,0.00006421383,0.00006751468,3.424897e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003458625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002697583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002346268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009622206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993163,0.00002075445,0.0001329763,0.0002464494,0.0001388143,0.0001447262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.0000120772,0.00004278009,0.0001120134,0.00004001445,0.00004457241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005357049,0.0001695766,0.08531488,0.00001144895,0.000002338474,0.000002576034,0.005116835,2.688313e-7,0.3181128,0.03571781,0.00007122698,0.5554267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006165997,0.002815501,0.4893377,0.0004934923,0.000003809416,0.000006937258,0.0005135851,0.01115251,0.4454883,0.04373382,0.005016399,0.0008213696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806452,0.000002824727,0.0154752,0.0001275866,0.000009163467,0.002898375,0.00000200228,0.00008794508,0.0007516482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570814,0.000001969284,0.04212156,0.0001472224,0.00002951525,0.0006086155,1.646263e-7,0.000006599012,0.000002927341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5546053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2658325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389153302","doi":"10.1007/s41365-023-01321-0","title":"Impact of random and scattered coincidences from outside of field of view on positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging with different reconstruction protocols","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Science and Techniques","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Physics; Iterative reconstruction; Positron emission tomography; Image quality; Field of view; Tomography; Scanner; Reconstruction algorithm; Optics; Nuclear medicine; Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mahak Osouli Alamdari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pardis Ghafarian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arman Rahmim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehrdad Bakhshayesh Karam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Reza Ay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01587903563138472,"gpt":0.3345671464245557,"spread":0.318688110793171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003032781,0.00009566449,0.0002865419,0.0003419431,0.00006513369,0.00001647623,0.0001117599,0.00003572839,0.00001211915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005151713,0.00005903357,0.00005787132,0.0006397773,0.000646908,0.00009776029,0.00005643282,0.00009573568,7.201911e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001021278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004064468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002628424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.821892e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990921,0.00001959966,0.0002409039,0.0002257343,0.0003065985,0.0001150649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.00007870844,0.000170576,0.0002153327,0.0001536774,0.00008913042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002676961,0.00009685565,0.1762192,0.0001333051,0.00001848895,0.00000160065,0.0001532366,4.966401e-8,0.6826199,0.00009144658,0.0004916869,0.1399065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006716341,0.00174172,0.2977472,0.003789555,0.0000473023,0.00002834864,0.00008478351,0.001536706,0.6931258,0.00106751,0.00004857207,0.000110858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965297,0.00002016258,0.0003745674,0.0006390121,0.000004838557,0.002121641,0.000007901787,0.0001400515,0.0001621389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882088,0.00006956729,0.01150597,0.0000578924,0.000008856656,0.0001387756,0.000002249463,0.000006608378,0.000001320584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1397957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2407319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}