{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":26,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":26,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1b1e9deecc0c","filters":{"venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals"}},"results":[{"id":"W2084662594","doi":"10.1080/10407790903508129","title":"Inverse Identification of Thermal Properties of Charring Ablators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Charring; Heat flux; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Mass flux; Flux (metallurgy); Mass flow rate; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Thermodynamics; Inverse; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Hosein Molavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iraj Pourshaban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Hakkaki-Fard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Molavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anahita Ayasoufi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramin Rahmani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03382433824767903,"gpt":0.2666696882878071,"spread":0.2328453500401281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006633021,0.0005355275,0.0006881679,0.0006847588,0.0002805973,0.0008382685,0.0006629574,0.0006344845,0.001342706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002173093,0.000402152,0.0005070993,0.0004946657,0.0005559145,0.001014023,0.0006347119,0.0009339525,0.0006972197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003556869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007697271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004689783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004935354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994997,0.0000826801,0.00001780702,0.0001225581,0.0002451871,0.00003205934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994903,0.0001940511,0.00006642906,0.00007444827,0.0001588161,0.00001596726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001982142,0.00008568283,0.001783875,0.0003454309,0.00003507508,0.0002395066,0.0003345733,0.4577533,0.3635506,0.0232837,0.0008750641,0.1515148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005103225,0.00002832713,0.0005867372,0.000006843683,0.000005651267,0.00007620535,0.00001754723,0.9545114,0.03914505,0.004470523,0.001129286,0.00001741186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0496431,0.0001263964,0.947567,0.00004104407,0.00001730859,0.00002459017,0.00005835563,0.0003658246,0.002156295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6710878,0.0003628152,0.3228201,0.00003122336,0.00001998242,0.0001322863,0.0002480396,0.0002408452,0.005056984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001342706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004491806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399764096","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2024.2364783","title":"Homotopy analysis on magnetized Williamson-micropolar nanofluid flow over a bi-directionally extending surface with multiple slip conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Homotopy analysis method; Nanofluid; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Surface (topology); Materials science; Homotopy; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Pure mathematics","authors":[{"name":"MD. Shamshuddin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Subhajit Panda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anwar Saeed","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. K. Ratha","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. R. Mishra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009222675625146642,"gpt":0.2350198184293034,"spread":0.2257971428041568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001371412,0.0001778541,0.0001583076,0.0003178422,0.0002107241,0.0002869966,0.0001454133,0.0002300456,0.0005924389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002982592,0.00005629829,0.0001735254,0.0001136275,0.0003720701,0.0003269943,0.000218962,0.0001591482,0.00006184108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001911193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002125231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001100201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006958853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999608,0.000007614553,0.000002405249,0.000008303292,0.00001303816,0.000007914803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999167,0.0000272129,0.00001876844,0.000006247607,0.00002328822,0.000007934905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002891114,0.0001222746,0.003064218,0.0001624203,0.00002790126,0.0005158814,0.0003078783,0.2579182,0.6904215,0.01475302,0.0002503301,0.03216725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006104502,0.0001387085,0.002030951,0.000006360445,0.000006976082,0.00004849608,0.00009880376,0.9432221,0.05245213,0.001561565,0.0004122809,0.0000154762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527318,0.0001265776,0.04517671,0.00005535458,0.00001929031,0.00001745739,0.00001687645,0.0000439003,0.001812094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901849,0.00009289672,0.008370131,0.00001040853,0.000004076952,0.00001420365,0.00001934276,0.000008165971,0.001295688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001100201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00218755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091712445","doi":"10.1080/10407790490278002","title":"HIGHER-ORDER METHOD FOR SOLVING FREE BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Gratitude; Constructive; Mathematics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Order (exchange); Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Transformation (genetics); Calculus (dental); Computer science; Physics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Amgad Salama","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1052625710373134,"gpt":0.3948259334652343,"spread":0.2895633624279209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001067626,0.0004991552,0.0007268185,0.000649501,0.0003776491,0.0006331037,0.001379175,0.001026982,0.003180383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00207938,0.0001957921,0.0008414087,0.000405712,0.0009309878,0.0007648778,0.0009782922,0.001311983,0.0008234686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006648308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008556768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001893136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00215363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995905,0.0001387448,0.00001919232,0.00002978003,0.000187539,0.00003431016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992412,0.0003753028,0.00005692309,0.0001040881,0.0001697432,0.00005272615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002062602,0.0002044966,0.001481975,0.0005722084,0.00008953943,0.0003835051,0.0005601154,0.5360839,0.03420253,0.2916989,0.00252726,0.1319892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001461722,0.00003179174,0.0001132076,0.00001545051,0.00000451098,0.00003385866,0.000008984666,0.9845418,0.002038283,0.0103929,0.002795289,0.0000093064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01724456,0.000330436,0.9777364,0.0001050318,0.00008953184,0.00005055883,0.00002629148,0.0001360651,0.004281117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.286904,0.0003799769,0.701142,0.0001101939,0.0000732339,0.0002215815,0.00009802134,0.0001622435,0.01090863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003180383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01063943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966981355","doi":"10.1080/10407790801960786","title":"The Development of a Volume-Averaged Entropy-Generation Function for Nonequilibrium Heat Transfer in High-Conductivity Porous Foams","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Thermal conductivity; Porous medium; Entropy (arrow of time); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Thermal conduction; Porosity; Mechanics; Work (physics); Statistical physics; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Lee J. Betchen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony G. Straatman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03297685308447193,"gpt":0.2307477794412901,"spread":0.1977709263568182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007053168,0.00037553,0.0004653166,0.0004592308,0.0002460909,0.0005198551,0.0005265975,0.0005464262,0.0004068755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001236993,0.0002001525,0.0004742314,0.0002413851,0.0006298579,0.0007864506,0.0004022624,0.0005016828,0.0001360081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006207293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005322539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007821599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005227933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998879,0.00004476246,0.00000647875,0.00001422794,0.00003220247,0.00001444244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.000155857,0.00002311546,0.000019864,0.00006580121,0.00001785519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002508292,0.00004186848,0.00064288,0.0001222437,0.00002119817,0.0001687722,0.0001065513,0.791042,0.05048943,0.1382983,0.0003956397,0.01864602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.882501e-7,0.000004195882,0.00004388162,0.00000174677,8.671789e-7,0.00000860824,0.000001478673,0.9958637,0.001576927,0.002342825,0.0001529659,0.000002135364],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06104917,0.0004322793,0.9361742,0.00008980305,0.00003572111,0.00002651408,0.00002398811,0.0000898308,0.002078371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8887756,0.0004928329,0.1078877,0.00005129866,0.00004387405,0.00009415277,0.00005515444,0.0001117316,0.002487715],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007821599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004503667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078670845","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2014.949563","title":"Treatment of Transport at the Interface Between Multilayers via the Lattice Boltzmann Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Condensed matter physics; Lattice (music); Interface (matter); Materials science; Boltzmann equation; Statistical physics; HPP model; Computer science; Physics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"A. A. Mohamad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiang Tao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. L. He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saleh A. Bawazeer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03644866512266748,"gpt":0.3156804561213855,"spread":0.279231790998718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003909975,0.0005802996,0.00090017,0.0004950487,0.0006341817,0.0008762075,0.001093046,0.0009544658,0.001880986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000623388,0.0003505103,0.00082661,0.0004977047,0.0006070799,0.0009023533,0.00080402,0.001162651,0.000507987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009444863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00171183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007094678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00294014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.00004919552,0.00001204676,0.00002081294,0.00008784958,0.00003956558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.00005775565,0.00002146549,0.00002002724,0.00004951088,0.00001578777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000487488,0.00007640916,0.001053322,0.0002206587,0.00003246776,0.0001714368,0.00011154,0.8678308,0.03067886,0.08407763,0.0008613666,0.01483687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006183139,0.000008617544,0.00006391144,0.00000938426,0.00000290442,0.00002103692,0.000008974374,0.9945545,0.0009440353,0.003466068,0.000908854,0.000005449009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04149688,0.001205296,0.9444941,0.0003602697,0.0001536323,0.0001009451,0.0001906942,0.0003517479,0.01164653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6204789,0.002159658,0.3609689,0.0002209729,0.00011967,0.000617269,0.0002388547,0.0002382745,0.01495745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007094678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01410675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985845961","doi":"10.1080/10407790601102274","title":"A General Dynamic Linear Tensor-Diffusivity Subgrid-Scale Heat Flux Model for Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Thermal Flows","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Mechanics; Turbulence; Heat flux; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Large eddy simulation; Eddy diffusion; Grashof number; Reynolds stress; Statistical physics; Physics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Geometry; Nusselt number","authors":[{"name":"Bing-Chen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Yee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Yin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald J. Bergstrom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01586960047299779,"gpt":0.2606868466042647,"spread":0.2448172461312669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005907321,0.0009784913,0.0008813256,0.0004091874,0.0004409655,0.0007753315,0.00167959,0.00132926,0.001410389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000880644,0.0005079579,0.001246341,0.000505766,0.0005238466,0.00150144,0.0006559288,0.000927955,0.0005791716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008512735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001349648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004255755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002876746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999708,0.00008028711,0.0000228899,0.00005356524,0.0001093722,0.00002581476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.00005232646,0.00003115275,0.00003473115,0.00005817143,0.00001993088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002272403,0.00002443938,0.0003517263,0.00004902734,0.00001737197,0.0000481484,0.00002576537,0.9673989,0.009639756,0.01434437,0.0004793446,0.00759835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003945696,0.000007448217,0.00004568821,0.000001564424,0.000002220667,0.000009138226,0.000001702726,0.9977265,0.0006412792,0.0008654449,0.0006911563,0.000003954025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01229262,0.0002045085,0.9840081,0.0001044281,0.00005727943,0.00007605273,0.0001704775,0.0004515268,0.002635133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.573457,0.0008623336,0.4126744,0.0001111336,0.0001006025,0.0007692265,0.000906512,0.0004286689,0.01069012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004255755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008461952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970457556","doi":"10.1080/10407780600599547","title":"Numerical Study of Thermal Behavior of a Wind Turbine Nacelle Operating in a Nordic Climate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Nacelle; Mechanics; Turbine; Rotor (electric); Turbulence; Meteorology; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Arezki Smaïli","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Masson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Salim Riad Taleb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Lamarche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01656957617051346,"gpt":0.2521723542578504,"spread":0.2356027780873369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002463179,0.0003272878,0.0003850732,0.0003366229,0.0006380064,0.0004489858,0.0003976042,0.0007127685,0.0007611481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008562612,0.0001693692,0.0002980647,0.0003168946,0.0007083967,0.0002397424,0.0002914131,0.0003287077,0.0001077739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004625976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004825332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01073611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006424394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999053,0.00002270386,0.000005483777,0.00001592631,0.00002972414,0.00002089062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.0001788092,0.00007071034,0.00003102882,0.00009097658,0.00004001208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008919238,0.0000540296,0.004294117,0.0000586403,0.00001655502,0.0003201894,0.0001077893,0.9809788,0.01055684,0.001080337,0.0002629871,0.0021806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001284961,0.00006639583,0.001743355,0.000008097133,0.000007096202,0.00004191044,0.0000859661,0.9958512,0.0017536,0.000146489,0.0002725377,0.00001053211],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789146,0.0001790807,0.01196495,0.000115031,0.00003842788,0.00003514469,0.0001355275,0.00009332889,0.008523908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940923,0.00006602205,0.004796318,0.00001320597,0.000004365162,0.00001980059,0.00006353446,0.000009996721,0.000934353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01073611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02134722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389622396","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2023.2289503","title":"Computational investigation for silica-molybdenum disulfide/water-based hybrid nanofluid over an exponential stretching sheet with spectral quasi-linearization method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Biot number; Ordinary differential equation; Materials science; Mechanics; Linearization; Exponential function; Nonlinear system; Heat transfer; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"MD. Shamshuddin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Titilayo M. Agbaje","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kanayo Kenneth Asogwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katta Ramesh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02182873975765197,"gpt":0.2684294438882189,"spread":0.2466007041305669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003408041,0.0005578288,0.0006851142,0.0003923347,0.0006358572,0.0007660883,0.0007238242,0.001259724,0.002196902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005810969,0.0002931813,0.0007673341,0.000302788,0.0004886292,0.0004825102,0.0006017634,0.0005034589,0.0001846298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005821566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008079904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01437349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007598649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.00002306589,0.000005412122,0.00001967695,0.00002338419,0.00002487571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965,0.0002140629,0.00004258673,0.0000163547,0.00004967927,0.00002734658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006159899,0.00006163407,0.001409649,0.00009183108,0.00001867898,0.0001353907,0.00003721715,0.9902113,0.004288418,0.0009912216,0.0001756664,0.002517434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004285556,0.00002102806,0.0001134724,0.000002520081,0.000002497229,0.000005783617,0.00001226301,0.9993353,0.0003318355,0.00009326205,0.00007554889,0.000002185108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490142,0.0007267056,0.1321433,0.000614805,0.0001062733,0.0001573471,0.0005359326,0.0004698562,0.01623153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658888,0.0001956812,0.02992264,0.00007403239,0.00001710601,0.0001488482,0.0002287034,0.00004897827,0.00347516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01437349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02857965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394576802","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2024.2337119","title":"Numerical simulation of nanofluid flow across a slender stretching Riga plate subjected to heat source and activation energy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Mechanics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Heat transfer; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Bilal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Najiba Hasan Hamad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salman A. AlQahtani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pranavkumar Pathak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01532409147252431,"gpt":0.2572028576929223,"spread":0.241878766220398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000288623,0.0004533938,0.0005785597,0.0004156013,0.0009079303,0.0006733804,0.0005615018,0.001138651,0.002059047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000616762,0.0001697518,0.0004909938,0.000458828,0.000751614,0.0003266861,0.0005043439,0.0005454105,0.0001473843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006299537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007148887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009324062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003927975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.00002446179,0.000006883977,0.00001734343,0.00003369664,0.0000391596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996814,0.0001661579,0.0000486141,0.00001983406,0.00004695297,0.0000370853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002296739,0.0001266004,0.003046252,0.0001653341,0.00002779601,0.0004757154,0.0002233661,0.967139,0.0197901,0.003487813,0.0003923481,0.004895928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001042627,0.00007531604,0.0006604649,0.000007200966,0.000004813962,0.00002361072,0.00005061667,0.9965575,0.002143377,0.0002162029,0.0002423232,0.000008182557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581909,0.0004526583,0.0235681,0.0004557647,0.0001265403,0.00006969756,0.0003306732,0.0001976642,0.01660787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900163,0.0001218391,0.00626348,0.00002545007,0.000009300815,0.00004697298,0.00009506121,0.00001472642,0.003406889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009324062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01853961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534766143","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2016.1230397","title":"Numerical simulation model by volume averaging for the dissolution process of GaSb into InSb in a sandwich system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Volume (thermodynamics); Process (computing); Materials science; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Computer simulation; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Takuya Yamamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Mirsandi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youhei Takagi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasunori Okano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuko Inatomi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Hayakawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Dost","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01810234250210077,"gpt":0.2848719886596373,"spread":0.2667696461575365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000251448,0.0004133466,0.0006131466,0.0003088341,0.0005064399,0.0005176646,0.0009293557,0.0008563281,0.001697739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004123083,0.00021594,0.0005536165,0.0002946024,0.0004284679,0.000404458,0.0004318579,0.0004489389,0.0002531643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000633193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001002004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007142491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002828991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.00002500482,0.000007170631,0.00002329963,0.00005588252,0.00002082134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998603,0.00004773973,0.00002483168,0.00001353868,0.00003870917,0.0000149162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002913942,0.00003108301,0.0005065431,0.00003716114,0.00001097897,0.0001020126,0.00004644917,0.9744791,0.01392013,0.007498651,0.000166162,0.003172511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001940016,0.000005581993,0.00005009656,8.061027e-7,0.000001273083,0.000007152201,0.000001803728,0.9989886,0.0006252989,0.000162649,0.0001529281,0.000001768647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2733786,0.0006525978,0.7022126,0.0002610105,0.0001478846,0.000161966,0.0003221951,0.0007455093,0.02211763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428833,0.0003388756,0.04962256,0.00004704604,0.00003169393,0.0002507394,0.0001798938,0.00006960351,0.006576273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007142491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01420182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036774529","doi":"10.1080/10407790801960778","title":"Implementation of the Stress Jump Condition in a Control-Volume Finite-Element Method for the Simulation of Laminar Coupled Flows in Adjacent Open and Porous Domains","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Control volume; Mechanics; Jump; Newtonian fluid; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method; Porous medium; Mathematics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Darcy number; Mathematical analysis; Porosity; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Convection; Natural convection","authors":[{"name":"V.A.F. Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luís Adriano Freitas Oliveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. R. Baliga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02633056247925548,"gpt":0.3120759453004767,"spread":0.2857453828212212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006447377,0.0003319827,0.000417998,0.0002751781,0.0004625864,0.0005459933,0.001125077,0.001270016,0.001232734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001543223,0.000261441,0.0003056186,0.0002478269,0.0006865737,0.0005300117,0.0006071279,0.0008399428,0.0001747295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003724133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009628109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002202757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002100539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.00003372206,0.000009860992,0.00001246136,0.00007264306,0.00001595771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993336,0.0004677688,0.00003200721,0.00004683558,0.0000880778,0.0000317643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009471016,0.0001636968,0.001009582,0.0000876,0.00001604639,0.0001455376,0.0001745971,0.9284307,0.02522956,0.02191111,0.0004527461,0.02228426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009282691,0.00001650185,0.00003868113,0.000003006739,0.000001560182,0.000009541335,0.000004923737,0.9967499,0.002405083,0.0004252776,0.000332644,0.000003657925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1240006,0.00008593768,0.8706696,0.0001719274,0.00006178494,0.0001314778,0.00006008814,0.0004784637,0.004340203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6458707,0.00009303143,0.3514155,0.00006249321,0.00002208982,0.0004086051,0.0001118244,0.00009062849,0.00192517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002202757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004379869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035297797","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2014.949568","title":"A New Hybrid Algorithm for Numerical Simulation of VOC Emissions Using Single-Layer and Multilayer Approaches","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Layer (electronics); Algorithm; Computer science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Mazhar Hussain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ya‐Ling He","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. A. Mohamad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wen‐Quan Tao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1014034902798877,"gpt":0.2965071124179859,"spread":0.1951036221380982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005169701,0.0007111487,0.0008294758,0.0005600159,0.0005121434,0.0007780537,0.001457963,0.001167087,0.002403274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001224227,0.0004819384,0.0009591376,0.0006685975,0.0003693452,0.0009266884,0.0009184942,0.0007688027,0.000572054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006210906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00109295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005733089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003853805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997622,0.00005567518,0.00001900564,0.00002950186,0.0001034464,0.0000302081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996496,0.0001542275,0.00002884003,0.00003500342,0.0001034735,0.00002882023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007036701,0.00005648424,0.001078565,0.0001128801,0.00008064063,0.00006819001,0.00006518362,0.9379259,0.009316759,0.00986499,0.0008467746,0.04051332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006311109,0.000008274289,0.00003723741,0.000003007775,0.000002838077,0.000007309928,0.000002450846,0.9985103,0.0004336193,0.0004510617,0.0005341119,0.000003545603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01107476,0.0001395782,0.9860215,0.0000502915,0.00005059905,0.00005314947,0.0000744197,0.0005453405,0.001990438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1732692,0.0002320969,0.82253,0.00008495095,0.00003309294,0.000599721,0.0002685814,0.0002211441,0.002761231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005733089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01139945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966950769","doi":"10.1080/10407790490449408","title":"NON-INVERTED SKEW UPWIND SCHEME FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONVECTIVE TRANSPORT","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Upwind scheme; Mathematics; Control volume; Scalar (mathematics); Advection; Convection–diffusion equation; Numerical diffusion; Skew; Quadrilateral; Applied mathematics; Finite volume method; Discretization; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Finite element method; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Emmanuel O. Ogedengbe","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.F. Naterer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01230947620411403,"gpt":0.2276563605820769,"spread":0.2153468843779629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003902641,0.0003628385,0.000603533,0.0003023184,0.0003641923,0.0005012249,0.000855453,0.0003521135,0.002809111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006822827,0.0001906982,0.0003981806,0.0002564315,0.0004262367,0.0004451514,0.0007133757,0.0004809778,0.000475101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004725325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008903828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002937289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002937446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998469,0.00003282437,0.00001274608,0.00001102967,0.00008053486,0.00001581811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997231,0.00006548382,0.0000328163,0.00004299956,0.0001041931,0.00003148253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001717057,0.00009107871,0.001299231,0.0001471251,0.00002272848,0.0001607212,0.0002041949,0.8157489,0.02747725,0.04701069,0.001715835,0.1059506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009027517,0.00002067762,0.0000421081,0.00000333163,0.000001366297,0.000008127041,0.000004818263,0.9963392,0.001185233,0.001206551,0.001176689,0.00000285243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.05316173,0.0001375273,0.9407772,0.00005795075,0.00009890298,0.00009840921,0.0001100087,0.0005397198,0.005018543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5908893,0.0001516262,0.4014836,0.00004739124,0.00003280242,0.0002954004,0.0003445713,0.0001698841,0.00658543],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002937289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009397388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315246879","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2014.894451","title":"Comparison of Robustness and Efficiency for SIMPLE and CLEAR Algorithms with 13 High-Resolution Convection Schemes in Compressible Flows","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SIMPLE algorithm; Robustness (evolution); Algorithm; Simple (philosophy); Compressible flow; Compressibility; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Choked flow; Supersonic speed; Computer science; Mechanics; Geometry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jinping Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianfei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiguo Qu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ya‐Ling He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wen‐Quan Tao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01348691253599646,"gpt":0.2546036082769442,"spread":0.2411166957409478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00361145,0.0008739196,0.001008771,0.001298696,0.000607666,0.001178904,0.001284824,0.001299969,0.001603227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009876302,0.0004215418,0.0009413752,0.00069162,0.0009254453,0.001301138,0.001363894,0.0008643389,0.0004152687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000615495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009148202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002451314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001765883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985526,0.0005063828,0.0001514922,0.0001448038,0.0005316486,0.0001130149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933348,0.003331081,0.0005947606,0.001208059,0.001302446,0.0002288074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002011424,0.0003440141,0.009725284,0.000433206,0.0003686768,0.0001776804,0.0002860223,0.7782996,0.04636999,0.01108616,0.001047753,0.1498502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007445531,0.0001836924,0.00149267,0.00001392511,0.00002345273,0.00002934651,0.00002872079,0.9834028,0.01371724,0.0006231621,0.0003841955,0.00002629245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6364343,0.0008902836,0.3532018,0.0002853337,0.0001425646,0.0002546982,0.0002079048,0.002642874,0.005940192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8439077,0.0001812976,0.1538952,0.00005787803,0.0000261587,0.00009057088,0.0003168677,0.0003239384,0.001200358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00361145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01909935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979569988","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2011.578020","title":"Improved Formulations of the Discretized Pressure Equation and Boundary Treatments in Co-Located Equal-Order Control-Volume Finite-Element Methods for Incompressible Fluid Flow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Mathematics; Finite element method; Control volume; Compressibility; Pressure-correction method; Convergence (economics); Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Flow (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Mechanics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Alexandre Lamoureux","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. R. Baliga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02613886816035891,"gpt":0.2891625605792825,"spread":0.2630236924189236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001083279,0.0007301018,0.0008037822,0.0005527357,0.0004697113,0.001067178,0.001993496,0.001676744,0.002153545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003934075,0.0003832914,0.0006546626,0.0006027564,0.001131011,0.001929881,0.001146655,0.002541488,0.000810451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005890757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009548104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002011281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001968313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999249,0.0002015584,0.0000397029,0.00006142482,0.0004070732,0.00004122876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986223,0.0006509922,0.00009823798,0.0002018377,0.0003905784,0.00003610222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001048551,0.0001605076,0.0005403364,0.0002322192,0.00002067802,0.0001843915,0.0003457094,0.7316287,0.02824349,0.1298822,0.001940492,0.1067165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001102029,0.00002149033,0.00005617341,0.0000128673,0.000003644405,0.00004443017,0.00001650568,0.988138,0.003900381,0.005166387,0.00261706,0.00001201279],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00375324,0.0001267933,0.9944904,0.00005155521,0.00004754278,0.00002891053,0.00001507372,0.00008942907,0.00139699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1739975,0.000376016,0.8202035,0.00008554099,0.00008363261,0.0003029377,0.0001049853,0.0002350564,0.004610737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002153545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007204354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907152573","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2018.1538290","title":"The temperature decomposition method for periodic thermal flows with general wall conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Heat flux; Boundary value problem; Thermal; Work (physics); Boundary (topology); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Periodic boundary conditions; Domain decomposition methods; Heat transfer; Computer science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Ping Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junfeng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01732871776123736,"gpt":0.3033581869743686,"spread":0.2860294692131313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007971324,0.0007360539,0.0007510161,0.0006513874,0.0005960373,0.0006773224,0.001059577,0.0007661311,0.005038449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001635627,0.0004835632,0.0009436439,0.0006943704,0.0007059614,0.0009297623,0.0008213487,0.001761743,0.002236697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004948761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00150834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002684336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002128199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997007,0.00009953605,0.00001748218,0.00003932504,0.0001168678,0.00002610584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.0001462997,0.00003135084,0.00006190027,0.00009159998,0.00002334075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001025367,0.0001235763,0.0008436809,0.0004788463,0.00006209388,0.0001696073,0.0002606601,0.4631718,0.03119678,0.2860049,0.006663181,0.2109224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001786152,0.00001463219,0.00008685127,0.00002446526,0.000005810943,0.00006314849,0.00001298186,0.9687299,0.002657923,0.01909959,0.009272662,0.00001416535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001070699,0.00009096751,0.9967883,0.00003369787,0.00003991762,0.00003968172,0.00002876631,0.0001790224,0.001729027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03900275,0.0003456191,0.9556078,0.00005816175,0.00004767662,0.0003771691,0.000132275,0.0004046876,0.004023855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005038449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01685524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008048578","doi":"10.1080/10407791003613751","title":"Quasi-Periodicity of the Drag Coefficient and Nusselt Number Induced by Taylor-Görtler Vortices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Vortex; Heat transfer coefficient; Taylor number; Drag; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer","authors":[{"name":"Qian-Qiu Xun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bing-Chen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Yee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008546763064731146,"gpt":0.2204059660854484,"spread":0.2118592030207172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479732,0.0001702398,0.0002397785,0.0002369111,0.0002151891,0.000347192,0.0001097306,0.0001697898,0.0003834096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001348582,0.0001521158,0.0002221254,0.0001242526,0.0005399843,0.0003164963,0.0002404025,0.0002495043,0.00004951718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001591644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002791606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003137008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002924747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998199,0.00004273158,0.00001204975,0.00003420864,0.00005112417,0.00003998865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991523,0.0003276968,0.0002705739,0.000123571,0.00008102948,0.00004483117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057587,0.0001792192,0.04707992,0.0001620196,0.00007098332,0.001310422,0.000406321,0.07758008,0.8384989,0.008482763,0.0005304749,0.02512315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000750015,0.0005455656,0.1265798,0.00002758127,0.00004406735,0.0007777201,0.0001604108,0.6483187,0.2198588,0.002556039,0.0009716255,0.0000847085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892982,0.0001204038,0.009500115,0.00002391958,0.00001219043,0.000009668284,0.00002562384,0.00006704167,0.0009428257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976289,0.00002935762,0.002240114,0.000003620448,0.000003417639,0.00000541978,0.00001608105,0.000009160593,0.00006398831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003834096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001840293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398222010","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2024.2355561","title":"Exploring thermal and solutal features in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid over an exponentially radiative and reactive vertical sheet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stagnation point; Thermal radiation; Mechanics; Radiative transfer; Stagnation temperature; Flow (mathematics); Thermal; Materials science; Exponential growth; Thermodynamics; Physics; Heat transfer; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Optics","authors":[{"name":"MD. Shamshuddin","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Sunder Ram","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Ashok","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.O. Salawu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03367441393547101,"gpt":0.2490765100267192,"spread":0.2154020960912481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676545,0.0002432326,0.0001959077,0.0003895038,0.0003252302,0.0004311586,0.0001838508,0.0002733479,0.0005437023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003830657,0.00008440876,0.0002057954,0.0001893366,0.0007149759,0.0003394443,0.0002226493,0.0001811711,0.00004907838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000268477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002761079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001525505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006453411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999553,0.000009463914,0.000002481954,0.000009509448,0.00001205987,0.00001122387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998999,0.00004729782,0.00001976292,0.000006885543,0.00001713883,0.000008946385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008019334,0.0001374606,0.01343562,0.0003613126,0.00003026953,0.001642024,0.001083189,0.2896046,0.6386494,0.02894397,0.0005120267,0.02479818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003481692,0.0003844139,0.009090608,0.00002008725,0.00001909794,0.0002751442,0.0002200585,0.8401244,0.1448907,0.003756433,0.001136829,0.00004738583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830226,0.0001505289,0.0143263,0.00004320971,0.000009019202,0.00001401919,0.00002992861,0.00007123814,0.002332987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974384,0.00005461451,0.001937824,0.000003954765,0.000001885593,0.000006010706,0.00002184538,0.000005156402,0.0005303084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001525505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00303328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081580424","doi":"10.1080/713836149","title":"AN IMPROVED ERROR INDICATOR FOR MESH ADAPTATION","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scalar (mathematics); Domain adaptation; Component (thermodynamics); Algorithm; Adaptation (eye); Observational error; Work (physics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Geometry; Physics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"S. Reuss","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. D. Stubley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01815916330997218,"gpt":0.2536896167458533,"spread":0.2355304534358811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007168169,0.001220645,0.001561376,0.002496075,0.0005653581,0.002122971,0.002324956,0.002166226,0.001928046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02880028,0.0005602922,0.0008938502,0.001779039,0.001603759,0.003853628,0.004395561,0.003450007,0.0008551185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008328088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009084014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007039241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004385006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946837,0.001325828,0.0005607998,0.0006486739,0.002502811,0.0002782769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857224,0.004719166,0.001541536,0.002989394,0.004554594,0.0004729339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000987455,0.0002794381,0.006246594,0.0007104633,0.00012264,0.0001994056,0.0003552371,0.3367653,0.1126183,0.1474936,0.006586496,0.3876351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002784767,0.0001328321,0.0009587585,0.00005551369,0.00002496842,0.0001289517,0.00002127888,0.9585791,0.02603002,0.009512221,0.004448518,0.00008004621],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008871436,0.00024138,0.9883514,0.0001394041,0.000179939,0.00004367359,0.0000446037,0.0006947009,0.001433365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.275806,0.0004451483,0.7180386,0.0002793797,0.0002417439,0.0002071647,0.0002961124,0.001024805,0.003661179],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007168169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03790939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412361256","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2025.2529521","title":"Insight into 3-D Darcy-Forchheimer micropolar fluid flow over a nonlinear elongated sheet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Police Service","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Darcy's law; Flow (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Fluid dynamics; Geology; Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Porous medium; Porosity","authors":[{"name":"K. Sreelakshmi","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Vijaya Lakshmi","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Sarojamma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0100839505684584,"gpt":0.2425906512498784,"spread":0.23250670068142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007193568,0.0001983006,0.000165037,0.0001829141,0.0002521916,0.0003911013,0.000146473,0.0002506485,0.001135654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001936756,0.00008187887,0.0001765373,0.0001018748,0.0004405351,0.000266387,0.0001865617,0.0002115956,0.00009166105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002342946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002266113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008592677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005530384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999708,0.000005998845,0.000001281108,0.000006851425,0.00000950034,0.000005458427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999398,0.00002707442,0.00001386693,0.000005855901,0.000007124304,0.000006240308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001987818,0.0001198361,0.006310652,0.0001809141,0.00002435477,0.00120603,0.0005596401,0.5088893,0.4326587,0.02595933,0.0006076847,0.02328486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001399682,0.0001022422,0.006758516,0.00001085536,0.000008343421,0.0002831652,0.0001813125,0.9643993,0.02203696,0.004028538,0.002154935,0.00002179104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9151342,0.000337922,0.07507499,0.0002316436,0.00003983561,0.00003855686,0.0001027446,0.0001698318,0.008870278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894295,0.0001760701,0.008655936,0.00002643887,0.0000119953,0.00001235523,0.00003494334,0.00001406949,0.001638671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001135654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00379914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081485497","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2020.1803607","title":"Numerical study of the oscillation amplitude effect on the heat transfer of oscillatory impinging round jets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Strouhal number; Amplitude; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Jet (fluid); Physics; Heat transfer; Nozzle; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Optics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Jahangiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Hossein Shiravi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Hosseinalipour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arun S. Mujumdar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03164332303882338,"gpt":0.249853852963169,"spread":0.2182105299243456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380612,0.0002250483,0.000281591,0.0001992726,0.0001864189,0.0003283616,0.000268136,0.0003471492,0.0008171666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001483135,0.00012466,0.0002284718,0.000235078,0.0004573181,0.0003432977,0.0002285683,0.0002749161,0.00005174243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001772176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001970458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001787884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008911403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.00002232881,0.000006178794,0.00001483509,0.00002907131,0.00002263169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993584,0.0004550728,0.00007420369,0.00003274631,0.00005705782,0.00002260539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004875097,0.0001624042,0.00843842,0.0002704427,0.00005022173,0.0005806008,0.0002886228,0.7977285,0.1726457,0.003238788,0.0002620922,0.01584662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002078639,0.0001369451,0.002817509,0.000005880217,0.00001303975,0.00002825251,0.00003421819,0.9860458,0.01057036,0.0001805943,0.0001356303,0.00001090976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895684,0.0001492457,0.007962458,0.00006080665,0.00002109844,0.00001151127,0.00003293388,0.00004543519,0.002148165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974316,0.00006583905,0.002204451,0.000006276084,0.000003593337,0.000006918701,0.00001098747,0.000006031301,0.0002644308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001787884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610677621","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2017.1309188","title":"Tri-quadratic skew upwind scheme for scalar advection in a control-volume-based finite element method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hexahedron; Control volume; Upwind scheme; Advection; Mathematics; Finite element method; Quadratic equation; Finite volume method; Numerical diffusion; Applied mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Discretization; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Emmanuel O. Ogedengbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kehinde L. Olaitan","is_ca":false},{"name":"G.F. Naterer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01632050286073245,"gpt":0.2784002214826528,"spread":0.2620797186219203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006573382,0.0004329603,0.000532258,0.0003726798,0.000360278,0.0004557743,0.001198724,0.0004898296,0.002261133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001075612,0.000271718,0.0004849889,0.0003946608,0.0004886055,0.0006006497,0.0007866109,0.0008115844,0.0005440527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002996935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009059903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001893044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001724806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996473,0.00008135859,0.00002473613,0.0000258536,0.0001965187,0.00002426234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995166,0.0001411827,0.00004830682,0.00006771572,0.0001940157,0.00003223426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001270727,0.0001124623,0.001068572,0.0002384262,0.00003017532,0.0001204542,0.0002151846,0.7936928,0.04151137,0.04681924,0.001949763,0.1141145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005314835,0.00001980898,0.00003732454,0.000003220301,0.000001604135,0.00001347022,0.000004287145,0.9960581,0.001861169,0.000673881,0.00131807,0.00000361363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01002597,0.00008131647,0.9871581,0.00003382144,0.00004337127,0.00004148786,0.00002917916,0.0002199206,0.002366808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2982633,0.0002260228,0.694989,0.00006966744,0.0000372301,0.0002438383,0.0002255882,0.0002135818,0.005731693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002261133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007564247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322733581","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2023.2174625","title":"Entropy-based artificial dissipation as a corrective mechanism for numerical stability in convective heat transfer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Entropy production; Dissipation; Discretization; Entropy (arrow of time); Computer simulation; Conservation law; Numerical stability; Mathematics; Numerical analysis; Mechanics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Peter U. Ogban","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.F. Naterer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03051765518134373,"gpt":0.2705837513209345,"spread":0.2400660961395908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00127335,0.0006302975,0.0004449384,0.0005973684,0.000558271,0.0008784691,0.0006491978,0.0004809831,0.0007868902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004787016,0.000261744,0.0005481691,0.000291018,0.00137766,0.001401784,0.001285995,0.0008659306,0.0001554452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004919375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005502556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003502509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002997058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994586,0.0001739903,0.00003235139,0.00005017949,0.000255846,0.00002901179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984945,0.0008313401,0.0002053885,0.0002043062,0.0002161395,0.00004821445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004250404,0.0001367263,0.00351148,0.0003585732,0.00008785907,0.0002671353,0.0005134653,0.550234,0.1440185,0.1726361,0.0007863733,0.1270248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001227169,0.0001020619,0.0002997305,0.00001155639,0.00001196574,0.00004745919,0.000006414626,0.9724334,0.01983206,0.00600766,0.001216805,0.00001868206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08153659,0.0006452165,0.9129221,0.0002927123,0.0002405871,0.00005879838,0.00001145947,0.0003756861,0.003916791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8969102,0.0002468645,0.100639,0.00006797119,0.0001349683,0.00005373755,0.00001503672,0.0001499165,0.001782348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00127335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006734192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016262333","doi":"10.1080/10407790490268896","title":"AN EFFICIENT SOLUTION SCHEME FOR APPLYING THE INTEGRAL-TYPE DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION SUBGRID-SCALE MODEL IN TURBULENCE WITH HOMOGENEOUS DIRECTIONS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Fredholm integral equation; Integral equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Large eddy simulation; Scale (ratio); Couette flow; Turbulence; Mathematical optimization; Integral transform; Mathematical analysis; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Bing-Chen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald J. Bergstrom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01077873779559216,"gpt":0.2315371043020911,"spread":0.2207583665064989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003509635,0.0003173227,0.0004161072,0.0002316944,0.0003109563,0.0003506955,0.0007932161,0.0005519846,0.00114969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004517012,0.0001535451,0.0004360298,0.0002648596,0.0002807817,0.0006116941,0.0004999997,0.0006804678,0.0003736592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003462401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009306468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001821822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001805875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998941,0.00001362827,0.000006622975,0.00001465978,0.00006034887,0.00001059061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.00002336557,0.00001016058,0.00001837581,0.00004101803,0.00001022443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009188236,0.0001885023,0.000979119,0.000212044,0.00003731782,0.0002202693,0.0003014553,0.4253262,0.1259786,0.1576859,0.003478802,0.2854998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001249832,0.00002684838,0.00007251177,0.000002851837,0.000003663051,0.00002877486,0.000005224393,0.992139,0.003906878,0.002268255,0.001526991,0.000006339242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005076047,0.00003893291,0.9939309,0.00002928799,0.00002911144,0.00003838572,0.00001254051,0.0001095614,0.0007352069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1786062,0.0001879496,0.8174604,0.0000430025,0.0000351427,0.0002231691,0.00009021249,0.0000540371,0.00329986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001821822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003846049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988386574","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2014.964531","title":"Turbulent Dispersion of a Passive Scalar in a Staggered Array of Cubes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Scalar (mathematics); Turbulence kinetic energy; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Boundary layer; Mean flow; Context (archaeology); Reynolds number; Physics; Dissipation; Dispersion (optics); Optics; Computational physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Geology; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Bing-Chen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Yee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fue‐Sang Lien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01055481529733219,"gpt":0.223597029891267,"spread":0.2130422145939348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191237,0.0002377509,0.0003115964,0.0002980948,0.0003576659,0.0005405667,0.0004370585,0.0002622906,0.0003546261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005766104,0.0001549639,0.0002309621,0.0003771833,0.0007021212,0.0004835575,0.0004688607,0.0003359349,0.00005934291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004914838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004921833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00339708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002289728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998528,0.00001444036,0.000006894168,0.0000366292,0.00005980975,0.00002939996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995105,0.0001775229,0.0001117553,0.00006866553,0.00006918666,0.00006229226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008743006,0.0005005557,0.01470086,0.00006738129,0.00007085209,0.0004777281,0.0002884147,0.6712366,0.2989998,0.002059664,0.0001878007,0.0105361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008933733,0.0009775646,0.01418128,0.000005884528,0.00002399515,0.000080465,0.0001415157,0.9232753,0.0603414,0.0004491054,0.0003928751,0.00004135431],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964558,0.00001384177,0.003193861,0.000009123256,0.000003884786,0.000004880235,0.00001767001,0.00002601548,0.0002748892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969466,0.00001125374,0.002773784,0.000003696546,0.000001345488,0.000004898263,0.00003609107,0.000002983457,0.0002193875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00339708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006754637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400305826","doi":"10.1080/10407790.2024.2370519","title":"Humidity and temperature nonlinear control based on almost disturbance decoupling and state observers for air-handling units","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Humidity; Disturbance (geology); Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Air temperature; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Control (management); Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Geography; Physics; Geology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Guangxu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cungen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yulong Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01301007027149694,"gpt":0.2302043823782812,"spread":0.2171943121067842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004066113,0.0005174675,0.0004218091,0.0001616934,0.0002164633,0.000517618,0.0005072513,0.0003074158,0.0007860063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006331867,0.0002162102,0.0003031693,0.0002253308,0.000397018,0.0005830484,0.0005466656,0.0005256715,0.0001453217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003089731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004138353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002147916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001769659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997032,0.00005557248,0.00001926981,0.0000810904,0.0001160809,0.00002475222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.00006432573,0.00005853546,0.00002226057,0.00006001138,0.000007867974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002824074,0.0001140898,0.0009433075,0.0004746889,0.00008340783,0.0001696931,0.0002861219,0.7155354,0.09005076,0.02056438,0.001338491,0.1701573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001108746,0.0001127232,0.0003248699,0.000005261424,0.000008099582,0.0000159084,0.000007313658,0.9943082,0.003714581,0.0008656334,0.0006187444,0.000007657327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02047335,0.0002166106,0.9770468,0.00004215937,0.00005230642,0.00002547593,0.00001244586,0.0001655953,0.001965348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652874,0.0002364989,0.03207014,0.00003618388,0.00004234566,0.00007222762,0.00003834736,0.00001600478,0.002200956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002147916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004270792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}