{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3e24c506e194","filters":{"venue":"OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY"}},"results":[{"id":"W2078779307","doi":"10.1109/oceanssyd.2010.5603607","title":"The assessment and evolution of offshore gas hydrate deposits using seafloor controlled source electromagnetic methodology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Seafloor spreading; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Clathrate hydrate; Electromagnetic heating; Marine engineering; Oceanography; Seabed; Hydrate; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nigel Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Mir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eleanor C. Willoughby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katrin Schwalenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carsten Scholl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01538853876740206,"gpt":0.2647589916056325,"spread":0.2493704528382304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001432305,0.0002110745,0.0003775399,0.0000447596,0.0003417028,0.00003798255,0.0002573934,0.0001778563,0.0003500804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001002421,0.0001376077,0.00008860099,0.0002341144,0.0004476694,0.00008643961,0.00008993335,0.0004360654,0.00002227234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009904071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005689785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001914345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001965017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979675,0.000513245,0.0004095334,0.0003556353,0.0003046702,0.0004494399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998754,0.0004486303,0.0002569909,0.0003450672,0.00002647995,0.0001688517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002011439,0.00006897683,0.009445042,0.00001343338,0.0000897405,0.000004188423,0.0002446618,0.001844316,0.9827914,0.0004773394,0.0002680409,0.004551739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01955099,0.00329108,0.1274413,0.0001326263,0.001884991,0.0007216359,0.001179764,0.6905569,0.1202361,0.01986621,0.01287245,0.002265873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914085,0.0003775291,0.003417753,0.0003117785,0.0004020769,0.0004593561,0.000002370361,0.00002476706,0.003595889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894029,0.0001206598,0.008876187,0.00005461242,0.000064566,0.00001265191,0.000002547711,0.00002508839,0.001440772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8625553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5611479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998054239","doi":"10.1109/oceanssyd.2010.5603512","title":"Long-term stability of a new conductivity-temperature sensor tested on the VENUS cabled observatory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Observatory; Venus; Conductivity; Calibration; Remote sensing; Fouling; Mooring; Environmental science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Marine engineering; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Astrobiology; Membrane; Chemistry; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Tomohiro Horiuchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabian Wolk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Macoun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05329526125902583,"gpt":0.2644256604674729,"spread":0.2111303992084471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006608847,0.000257796,0.000282272,0.00003204256,0.0001576639,0.00004356781,0.0007599189,0.0002907263,0.0007857187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007835333,0.0001823639,0.00009372564,0.0003224414,0.0006807676,0.0001856494,0.000182504,0.0008146115,0.0002132273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001221881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005753362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000318906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001507382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981923,0.0001556869,0.0002957099,0.0004845041,0.0004819736,0.000389799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980221,0.0003080263,0.0001596612,0.001346209,0.00002825013,0.0001357104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003785028,0.0001403274,0.2646565,0.00002457956,0.00001761342,0.00001175561,0.0005621168,0.00001222908,0.7283085,0.00004568762,0.005745684,0.0004371907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002585092,0.0001053394,0.3128941,0.00003283044,0.00001731137,0.000006705138,0.00009425265,0.00000829642,0.6845937,0.0003413879,0.001435633,0.0002119524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964433,0.00001166907,0.000003063987,0.001722884,0.0008672016,0.0004011425,0.00003880821,0.0002191836,0.0002927194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982653,0.000004562404,0.0004068222,0.0001187235,0.0001295823,0.00001282361,0.000005513807,0.00002745318,0.001029183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04823768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8603069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053829996","doi":"10.1109/oceanssyd.2010.5603663","title":"Advances in the Ocean Observing System in the Gulf of Maine: Technical capabilities and scientific results","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Buoy; Oceanography; Ocean observations; Fishing; Environmental science; Ocean current; Meteorology; Geography; Climatology; Fishery; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Neal R. Pettigrew","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Patrick Fikes","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Kate Beard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009271504089321063,"gpt":0.2120538459392848,"spread":0.2027823418499637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003267376,0.0001681618,0.0002418161,0.00005755451,0.0002321917,0.0001143358,0.0008209193,0.00009847085,0.00004021502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004953331,0.00009067087,0.00005075385,0.0009874906,0.0008296185,0.0003659748,0.0000160185,0.0003899658,0.00000551626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003138586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008385461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003523575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006101449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981508,0.0001950351,0.0004850418,0.0003736999,0.0004213264,0.0003741558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981793,0.001094891,0.0001443267,0.000463845,0.00005419965,0.00006339161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001435926,0.0001161282,0.9669163,0.0007722119,0.000007701122,0.00003710241,0.008798053,0.0006288003,0.0001197939,0.002547362,0.002994423,0.01691859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001445669,0.0003742662,0.8846079,0.0006362415,0.00004374486,0.0002157867,0.052862,0.006262714,0.0001040547,0.006350457,0.04643896,0.0006582505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884436,0.002958838,0.00001237027,0.000534481,0.0004667858,0.0002863419,0.00008764901,0.00003121534,0.00717869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990385,0.000226948,0.0004390829,0.00008843745,0.00008326329,0.000001308576,0.00002515035,0.000003730946,0.00009354352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08230839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3697451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060447530","doi":"10.1109/oceanssyd.2010.5603564","title":"VENUS - a bottom up approach to building an ocean observing system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Venus; Observatory; Shore; Instrumentation (computer programming); Inlet; Remote sensing; Oceanography; Meteorology; Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Astrobiology","authors":[{"name":"Paul Macoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Dew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adrian Round","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03322132715261672,"gpt":0.2619919574458239,"spread":0.2287706302932072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009194683,0.0003117822,0.0002923376,0.0001014188,0.0002980801,0.0001617721,0.001479861,0.0003064573,0.00005579619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001936855,0.0003011515,0.00007749796,0.0004549746,0.0001871308,0.0004244578,0.0004601979,0.0006622104,0.0006335581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002790859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000189956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004988423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001760764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974387,0.00009100671,0.0003545319,0.0007877473,0.0006259603,0.0007020211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981779,0.00004577555,0.0001129738,0.001286687,0.00002019347,0.0003564766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009412408,0.0005655399,0.1033995,0.0003743175,0.0000774248,0.00006818007,0.007831139,0.002631726,0.7735816,0.003076167,0.09681554,0.01148474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002627163,0.00103425,0.09249483,0.0006975115,0.0002441636,0.0004654795,0.009403585,0.02089748,0.6044738,0.00335675,0.2583458,0.005959285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908785,0.000007616944,0.0007473801,0.0002054514,0.00390017,0.0003560852,0.00001683596,0.00101734,0.002870655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656562,0.000001118739,0.03264664,0.00007590649,0.0006937085,0.00002147177,0.000007306535,0.00005659348,0.0008410232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1691078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999244377","doi":"10.1109/oceanssyd.2010.5603995","title":"Towards generalized benthic species recognition and quantification using computer vision","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY","topic":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Benthic zone; Underwater; Computer science; Seabed; Benthic habitat; Scale (ratio); Submarine pipeline; Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Marine engineering; Remote sensing; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Engineering; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"A.F. Gobi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03482301368972434,"gpt":0.2637205757730542,"spread":0.2288975620833299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967632,0.0001204464,0.0001274928,0.00003873774,0.0001655791,0.00002571184,0.0001092259,0.0001876734,0.003192617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002975251,0.0001062545,0.000032296,0.00008215516,0.000323404,0.000152062,0.00008984493,0.0001810871,0.0005740674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002597049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009976747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001862083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002113212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999144,0.00007879255,0.0001680519,0.0003097712,0.0001036577,0.0001957707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999638,0.00002651483,0.00006444682,0.0001777832,0.00001535918,0.00007794385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160029,0.0001217375,0.01738241,0.00001450853,0.00001969825,0.000008786744,0.0003199665,0.00009101836,0.9022529,0.0003684923,0.01015713,0.06914732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002291203,0.0006876039,0.6844824,0.00004119024,0.0001492228,0.0003645639,0.00005769411,0.04397116,0.08547036,0.00760463,0.1736395,0.001240464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928176,0.000009298065,0.00307144,0.0003637078,0.001155831,0.0001291217,0.00001119605,0.00004070864,0.002401069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988554,0.00005231559,0.009695397,0.0004264414,0.0002665877,0.000003376856,0.00009150306,0.00001207856,0.0008982955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8167826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098181170","doi":"10.1109/oceanssyd.2010.5603963","title":"Connecting the dots: Ocean research and public policy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ocean Networks Canada Society","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Political science","authors":[{"name":"S. Martin Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian D. Bornhold","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03162465983265118,"gpt":0.2919759640215687,"spread":0.2603513041889175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001126609,0.0001293841,0.00009677963,0.00008522511,0.0005956071,0.0002101546,0.0004744813,0.00005300796,0.002095305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004051524,0.00008854436,0.00003210832,0.0005263385,0.0004382728,0.0002036931,0.002120546,0.0004685899,0.0004940961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005932021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002369819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002418814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002428142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983954,0.00007106909,0.0001522244,0.0003599327,0.0004637095,0.000557637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991027,0.0001603221,0.00004005792,0.0004507665,0.00002270454,0.0002235099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004130791,0.0003276391,0.03533033,0.00004245574,0.00004745037,0.00003708105,0.001846851,0.00002910594,0.01125951,0.03470675,0.2649467,0.6513848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003593682,0.0001257247,0.01097136,0.000007245044,0.000007308562,0.00003326688,0.0009473423,0.0005465185,0.0005008588,0.01986005,0.9664002,0.000240756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7606992,0.00001075144,0.00003075382,0.01618028,0.0002522591,0.0002706698,0.00000527375,0.00006355613,0.2224873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872487,0.00003381374,0.0001070829,0.0004847181,0.0002661495,0.000005768727,0.000003620062,0.000018037,0.0118321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7014534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}