{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"303b0f8ee956","filters":{"venue":"Open Agriculture"}},"results":[{"id":"W2588827835","doi":"10.1515/opag-2017-0002","title":"Agriculture for Space: People and Places Paving the Way","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life support system; Agriculture; Agency (philosophy); Geography; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Ecology; Engineering; Archaeology; Biology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Raymond M. Wheeler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01747882710498893,"gpt":0.2439383077234833,"spread":0.2264594806184944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082027,0.000325663,0.00028147,0.0009645729,0.008135399,0.005899958,0.0005422503,0.002734132,0.02961038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007446525,0.0001230055,0.000195565,0.002330846,0.005824312,0.00497638,0.004205284,0.002532159,0.003285274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001291549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001795194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007395411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01418248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999043,0.0003559163,0.0000388759,0.00008957224,0.0001627497,0.0003097606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987465,0.0001262536,0.0001752475,0.00008144955,0.0002063593,0.000664168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001512805,0.0003315085,0.0385939,0.0005431703,0.00002727999,0.001433328,0.0907613,0.0002635104,0.003580794,0.09130482,0.3989481,0.374061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004984069,0.00007474646,0.01145787,0.0002031947,0.000003978063,0.0002423703,0.1098226,0.00004040376,0.0001257852,0.005707252,0.8722829,0.00003384842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.291169,0.04442235,0.001299071,0.3510623,0.01080931,0.00007192043,0.0008062623,0.0004159804,0.2999439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8247167,0.02654871,0.001332326,0.03497086,0.002946827,0.00006714477,0.0002427731,0.0001147545,0.1090599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02961038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09905654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034653340","doi":"10.1515/opag-2020-0016","title":"Risk assessment of Ni, Cr, and Si release from alkaline minerals during enhanced weathering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Silicate; Environmental chemistry; Silicate minerals; Contamination; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Geochemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Fatima Haque","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Wai Chiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafael M. Santos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01099991682046084,"gpt":0.2607792711480432,"spread":0.2497793543275823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009040061,0.0003056635,0.0003332928,0.0006423895,0.0001888306,0.0005055689,0.0003365805,0.0005439521,0.0004334023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008140295,0.0001104509,0.0003730731,0.0003934827,0.0003117893,0.0002641187,0.0004404711,0.0002185967,0.0000759703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005389788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003761965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001858039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002955824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993064,0.0001316146,0.00003564761,0.00008943212,0.0003806479,0.00005631104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990922,0.0003005461,0.0003305203,0.00004602373,0.0002028524,0.00002793078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001810013,0.0002444004,0.178038,0.0006183434,0.0002970886,0.001356258,0.0003590443,0.04161714,0.7395337,0.001030525,0.0002798725,0.03481565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003821321,0.003521948,0.1601071,0.00005334185,0.000351494,0.001261195,0.0007202352,0.09387547,0.7352148,0.0015074,0.003282516,0.00006626079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938327,0.0004486226,0.00427516,0.00002863996,0.000005189991,0.00004534709,0.0001120856,0.00001455382,0.001237676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981988,0.0001891519,0.001138971,0.000007094342,0.000002100528,0.00001232229,0.00005546685,0.000002217138,0.0003938979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001858039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004780889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402510617","doi":"10.1515/opag-2022-0356","title":"Review on enhancing the efficiency of fertilizer utilization: Strategies for optimal nutrient management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Debre Markos University","keywords":"Fertilizer; Nutrient management; Nutrient; Utilization management; Agricultural engineering; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Agronomy; Biology; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kelemu Nakachew","is_ca":false},{"name":"Habtamu Yigermal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fenta Assefa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yohannes Gelaye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Solomon Gebeyehu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05131681644058814,"gpt":0.3055987463824294,"spread":0.2542819299418412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009653263,0.00116823,0.002111049,0.002148176,0.0003575493,0.001595855,0.001440982,0.001701681,0.005070925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002459574,0.0004459496,0.001674772,0.002403175,0.0004538871,0.001510714,0.0006454539,0.001277297,0.00123433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000828207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002810569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002378051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00290629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994102,0.000131455,0.0001277414,0.0001067941,0.0001765582,0.00004735009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986863,0.0007496813,0.0002280215,0.00003250457,0.0002549349,0.0000486815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002091318,0.0001442379,0.0002688953,0.2479765,0.0007298853,0.0002633312,0.0001102564,0.0009650924,0.003134861,0.004085036,0.03355012,0.7085626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005714987,0.0003278157,0.001358831,0.0471547,0.001694427,0.0008125564,0.000122012,0.0003067334,0.00145074,0.00251542,0.9441511,0.00004851954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001481362,0.9986348,0.0001642427,0.0002862117,0.000175141,0.00001158676,0.00003098048,0.000005580719,0.0005434157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001364226,0.9976961,0.0002974204,0.0002467346,0.0001182258,0.00001567555,0.00003954566,0.000002472995,0.0002196415],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005070925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01696396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111085374","doi":"10.1515/opag-2020-0023","title":"Growth, chlorophyll content and productivity responses of maize to magnesium sulphate application in calcareous soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Magnesium in Health and Disease","field":"Nursing","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Calcareous; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil water; Shoot; Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Nutrient; Biology; Environmental science; Botany; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Niaz Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Umama Habib","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uzma Younis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Inam Irshad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhan Danish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashfaq Ahmad Rahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tariq Muhammad Munir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03312597613443143,"gpt":0.2769570621802447,"spread":0.2438310860458133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555596,0.0003252581,0.0003456744,0.0003527902,0.0002371086,0.0003113383,0.0002699907,0.0004240337,0.0005865448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002014161,0.0002543549,0.000281313,0.000319081,0.0002482455,0.0002300915,0.0002848572,0.0005357244,0.00009387454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000612599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002557986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005539831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00565946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998773,0.00001754962,0.00001040178,0.00003489254,0.00002844306,0.00003132134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.00004694723,0.0000932817,0.00001470877,0.0000484544,0.000109642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000340063,0.00002292989,0.000815717,0.00002467737,0.000006512807,0.00001590725,0.00002608004,0.00004751238,0.9983601,0.00001014528,0.000007699986,0.0003226882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118983,0.003251367,0.2802688,0.00002000436,0.00009796747,0.0001348131,0.0004486255,0.0027624,0.7108395,0.000147634,0.001863991,0.00004591975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993287,0.0002146045,0.000157467,0.00002665538,0.00000439169,0.00000827957,0.0001149446,0.000009266739,0.0001356981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985868,0.0001387804,0.0003198352,0.0000349547,0.000003159357,0.00001945292,0.0002144025,0.000007460187,0.00067511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005539831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01101518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588182151","doi":"10.1515/opag-2017-0004","title":"Mechanical Stimulation Modifies Canopy Architecture and Improves Volume Utilization Efficiency in Bell Pepper: Implications for Bioregenerative Life-support and Vertical Farming","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Oak Ridge Associated Universities","keywords":"Anthesis; Spaceflight; Vegetative reproduction; Stimulation; Canopy; Precision agriculture; Crop; Environmental science; Postharvest; Horticulture; Agriculture; Agricultural engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Biology; Agronomy; Materials science; Botany; Engineering; Physics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Graham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond M. Wheeler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04349460025836022,"gpt":0.2897455842988385,"spread":0.2462509840404783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039973,0.0002531016,0.0001740947,0.0001405204,0.0001321567,0.0001920295,0.0002277094,0.0002033227,0.0008097069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006197232,0.0001108267,0.00014193,0.00009280264,0.000149699,0.0002163565,0.0001233847,0.0002862408,0.00009337894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001122862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008500771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008930605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999632,0.000006511386,0.000002559556,0.00001200997,0.000006587223,0.000009303358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.00001462717,0.00002472172,0.000006882633,0.000008034214,0.00003764636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008355179,0.00001923721,0.0002953903,0.00001292087,0.000002987161,0.00001516608,0.000003904394,0.00003182509,0.9990101,0.000008743898,0.000006143383,0.000509942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006071796,0.00243203,0.2759682,0.00002032709,0.00005487786,0.0003198292,0.0001948062,0.002990731,0.7159185,0.0002088913,0.001798236,0.00003292732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.0003596546,0.0004791493,0.00003409991,0.00000366489,0.000005301145,0.00008465952,0.00001992218,0.0001684565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982325,0.0002063732,0.000839161,0.00005345181,0.000002504896,0.00001193896,0.0001365617,0.0000116579,0.0005058665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008500771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002708733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397425010","doi":"10.1515/opag-2016-0002","title":"Optimization of microwave-vacuum dryingprocessing parameters on the physical propertiesof dried Saskatoon berries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Response surface methodology; Water content; Microwave power; Vacuum drying; Moisture; Materials science; Central composite design; Process optimization; Composite material; Food science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Freeze-drying; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Venkatesh Meda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pranabendu Mitra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jong Hyeouk Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyu Seob Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03661267348378468,"gpt":0.2281541622257658,"spread":0.1915414887419811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002507845,0.0002886131,0.000284455,0.0001690224,0.000100481,0.0002626993,0.0001108861,0.0001032717,0.0007171169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001804854,0.0001075795,0.0002442657,0.0002484389,0.00008250644,0.0001769013,0.00009427185,0.0001670983,0.0001074956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002766557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000179066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002427144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007975116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.00001682667,0.000007231915,0.000023174,0.00002765851,0.00001182602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999139,0.00002830815,0.00002141229,0.000005822605,0.00002450305,0.000005908108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002118473,0.00005531145,0.003127485,0.0001643389,0.00003624308,0.00003003328,0.00002294414,0.005369865,0.9828545,0.00004075035,0.00004231725,0.008044446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002647634,0.0008796051,0.09805934,0.0000123414,0.0001385641,0.00007199281,0.00009200788,0.02386416,0.8752937,0.00005788316,0.001478902,0.00002501027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958404,0.0003458339,0.003266365,0.000009710044,0.000003981082,0.00001428271,0.00008016182,0.00001598957,0.0004232091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941521,0.0003322802,0.004645278,0.00001514006,0.000001330217,0.00001580845,0.0001660768,0.00001573371,0.0006561734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002427144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004826069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2841514744","doi":"10.1515/opag-2018-0020","title":"Agro-ecological distribution of the phenotypic diversity of aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) in Cameroon using multivariate analysis: prospect for germplasm conservation and improvement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Germplasm; Biology; Crop; Genetic diversity; Dioscorea; Mahalanobis distance; Multivariate statistics; Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Ecology; Agronomy; Statistics; Demography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Eric Bertrand Kouam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie-Louise Avana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vanessa D. Lekeumo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hermine M. Akitio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damase P. Khasa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rémy Pasquet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0371323218907194,"gpt":0.2762012946348258,"spread":0.2390689727441064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003974921,0.0002257872,0.0001466579,0.0008232962,0.0002118961,0.0002483475,0.00007557995,0.0000701398,0.0009044266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000334517,0.00006720494,0.0001564253,0.0008456837,0.0001939811,0.0001022186,0.0001502225,0.0001100036,0.00005888977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001953632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009602611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01474122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.00005192823,0.000006103159,0.00003026954,0.00001119926,0.0000222427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.00008552638,0.00008142475,0.00001804218,0.00003581512,0.00003056857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002540309,0.00003534902,0.9623967,0.00002652754,0.0000589285,0.000142423,0.0003787219,0.0003416491,0.02085372,0.0000704334,0.0001086447,0.01533277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001493492,0.0000291975,0.9985885,0.000004417443,0.000008064053,0.00004764996,0.0002516837,0.0006700066,0.0003003785,0.00001446124,0.00008182202,0.000002277092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995393,0.00004577062,0.0002672034,0.000007985425,0.000001049742,0.000002038758,0.00007902843,0.000001860748,0.0000557416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00002527782,0.0003337453,0.000001713381,7.73364e-7,0.00000194412,0.00009578164,7.034592e-7,0.0000458855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009602611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01909345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043493612","doi":"10.1515/opag-2020-0028","title":"Insulative effect of plastic mulch systems and comparison between the effects of different plant types","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Mulch; Plastic mulch; Daucus carota; Agronomy; Pepper; Water content; Plastic film; Environmental science; Horticulture; Moisture; Materials science; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kayla S. Snyder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Murray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryon Wolff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02040458784853666,"gpt":0.2406950987610839,"spread":0.2202905109125473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002458725,0.0006872404,0.0004484406,0.0004237504,0.0003819995,0.0005066842,0.0003339575,0.0002925798,0.001427444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003667432,0.0002104412,0.0004425926,0.0003130465,0.0002414307,0.0003462506,0.0003333363,0.000666331,0.000172721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005423189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002165624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002929091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005216695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997084,0.0000600614,0.00002183525,0.00009299014,0.00006788281,0.0000488115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.0002043711,0.0001336804,0.00007567251,0.0001418494,0.000122965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000878575,0.0001519511,0.002828861,0.0001241604,0.00004684913,0.00004510424,0.00006513371,0.0002263266,0.9918001,0.00001802253,0.00002191304,0.003792936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002730531,0.008624397,0.1010354,0.00002510949,0.0001497258,0.00008860719,0.0002925721,0.001175726,0.886209,0.00004355162,0.002307549,0.00002108828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974228,0.0006269144,0.0007536524,0.00002029958,0.00002201016,0.00005041626,0.0002244453,0.00003375504,0.0008457197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948956,0.0003610629,0.002138639,0.0000521063,0.00001337574,0.00007249859,0.0003992464,0.00003045,0.002036897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002929091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005824089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999842777","doi":"10.1515/opag-2019-0075","title":"Phosphorous runoff risk assessment and its potential management using wollastonite according to geochemical modeling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Water quality; Algal bloom; Pollution; Agriculture; Environmental engineering; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Phytoplankton","authors":[{"name":"Aneela Hayder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Vanderburgt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafael M. Santos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Wai Chiang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007645049169283036,"gpt":0.2482059673146342,"spread":0.2405609181453512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001951029,0.0004060579,0.0003210629,0.000388783,0.0002141271,0.00063459,0.0003627827,0.000500184,0.0004850582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002502972,0.000191531,0.0004460646,0.0002720581,0.0001575552,0.0003428715,0.0002675058,0.0001732266,0.00006944306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007784331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006373164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01519022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01524304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999313,0.00001685189,0.00000492769,0.00001552443,0.00001759202,0.00001370228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999014,0.00003612389,0.00002313493,0.000004511885,0.00002823036,0.000006596649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005188341,0.00005451806,0.006267075,0.000049591,0.00002581693,0.00009807273,0.00002065859,0.9706966,0.01608051,0.0004963701,0.00005179294,0.00610705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006871616,0.00005699859,0.001683004,0.000004538362,0.00001326043,0.00001702719,0.00002712207,0.9925036,0.005243125,0.0002512467,0.0001869746,0.000006243695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491305,0.000232792,0.04677306,0.00011974,0.000005429922,0.00006754145,0.0001654393,0.00009256259,0.003412935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948871,0.0001103077,0.004331139,0.000005329332,8.816857e-7,0.00001776431,0.00004085667,0.000006019066,0.0006006729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01519022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03020358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035209596","doi":"10.1515/opag-2020-0021","title":"Addition of biochar to acidic boreal podzolic soils enhances micronutrient availability and crop productivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Micronutrient; Biochar; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Nutrient; Crop; Soil water; Chemistry; Crop yield; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Joinal Abedin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adrian Unc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741275052615066,"gpt":0.226390536333828,"spread":0.2089777858076774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003122962,0.0003545644,0.000449133,0.0002804999,0.0002677696,0.000617707,0.000472211,0.0002881421,0.0004654987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003740583,0.0001905486,0.0002135548,0.0002217521,0.0003184282,0.0001953444,0.0002366348,0.0003837457,0.0001004452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008076868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005196735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01234476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0306709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997454,0.00003775729,0.00002788491,0.00007185631,0.00005999052,0.00005708047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.0000925985,0.0001650024,0.00004153411,0.0001066471,0.0001665322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005327286,0.00006873481,0.002434293,0.00006160868,0.0000161055,0.00002873676,0.00001057877,0.0001041619,0.9954671,0.000008631795,0.00001245818,0.001254871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001021233,0.004593236,0.1212347,0.00002521392,0.0000887058,0.0001660319,0.0001726396,0.001543495,0.8699358,0.00004105462,0.002077996,0.00001903757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990258,0.0002198998,0.0003330073,0.00001875945,0.00001152446,0.0000197674,0.0001127259,0.00001867001,0.0002397521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980148,0.0001961035,0.001102084,0.00003353825,0.000005644208,0.00001267793,0.0001720079,0.000008022665,0.0004552374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01234476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02454579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606343022","doi":"10.1515/opag-2017-0013","title":"Advanced Life Support Research and Technology Transfer at the University of Guelph","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Life support system; Technology transfer; Environmental science; Agriculture; Business; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Michael Dixon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Stasiak","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Rondeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Graham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04031731933584714,"gpt":0.2765535275775714,"spread":0.2362362082417243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002128542,0.0007170013,0.0004686996,0.002509009,0.005658679,0.004018866,0.001502409,0.001898336,0.03871665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002389102,0.0006598215,0.0004132901,0.001629114,0.002751435,0.001055767,0.004378997,0.001574418,0.007333323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02686989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06849571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5481085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.668425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959171,0.0005573059,0.00008935221,0.0006390451,0.001842648,0.0009543999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950435,0.0004257521,0.0001619463,0.0002553769,0.001462256,0.002651276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009983226,0.0005145724,0.01855126,0.001739171,0.00005700712,0.005455033,0.01048642,0.002944245,0.07186665,0.07570603,0.2692519,0.5424294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003787101,0.0002219808,0.01563667,0.0003304355,0.000009421348,0.0004886701,0.00141873,0.0009596958,0.01647,0.002441671,0.9619194,0.00006546832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2154067,0.03036361,0.02135822,0.07944396,0.002649957,0.002060629,0.01073715,0.004512721,0.633467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3247251,0.01148247,0.04510273,0.004931272,0.0002598118,0.0004743138,0.002064436,0.0005458277,0.6104141],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5481085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9091055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996309228","doi":"10.1515/opag-2019-0067","title":"Insect pollinators of haskap (<i>Lonicera caerulea</i> L.: Caprifoliaceae) in subarctic Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Agriculture","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pollinator; Caerulea; Foraging; Pollen; Biology; Ecology; Subarctic climate; Pollination; Geography; Pollen source","authors":[{"name":"Maria C.-Y. Leung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica R. K. Forrest","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02048296553866255,"gpt":0.1837391714208765,"spread":0.163256205882214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001077097,0.0002171026,0.0002244771,0.0007108248,0.001853391,0.0006090927,0.0003919031,0.0001697652,0.001266462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001845919,0.0001349684,0.0001693292,0.001087796,0.0004175702,0.0001731237,0.0002965709,0.0002249698,0.000108805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005292257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004248561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9917302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000006520041,0.000003851167,0.00003041045,0.00002275978,0.00004511675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997573,0.00001903867,0.0000467128,0.000008095088,0.0001000589,0.00006864255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001742764,0.00005508863,0.9640497,0.0001575677,0.00008905989,0.0005804738,0.003709023,0.0001640246,0.0152582,0.000112413,0.0008154296,0.01483479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001876322,0.000011265,0.9973543,0.000009747573,0.000009464608,0.00006144983,0.001849063,0.00007060236,0.0001317777,0.000004750443,0.0004925407,0.000003195983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985916,0.0002795709,0.0000288891,0.00002819016,0.000001637038,0.000007972288,0.0003408367,0.000003764032,0.0007174875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986982,0.000238,0.0001257996,0.00002549597,8.08495e-7,0.000003975682,0.0003258142,0.00000220427,0.0005797013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04481995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09016776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}