{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":16508,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":23,"predictions_cover":16508,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7c6ac05ac949","filters":{"venue":"Open Collections"}},"results":[{"id":"W2056764762","doi":"10.14288/1.0096233","title":"Behavioral responses of lynx to declining snowshoe hare abundance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowshoe hare; Abundance (ecology); Foraging; Ecology; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Zoology; Predation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03075991972625094,"gpt":0.313621358611197,"spread":0.2828614388849461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002272212,0.00005955655,0.00009215571,0.0000257774,0.001037502,0.0001092334,0.0002971125,0.00006419322,0.009798023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001568015,0.00006331868,0.00002526422,0.0006192795,0.00009143466,0.0002242066,0.0002213655,0.0001314647,0.0001669801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003719102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005159399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00548096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04048615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994113,0.00004108511,0.0001556778,0.0001834659,0.0000833829,0.0001251011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.0000880453,0.00005637103,0.0002071042,0.0000179576,0.00006402304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001551772,0.000241689,0.6410498,0.000001144637,0.000007254207,0.000002858368,0.0004228472,0.0001624936,0.007595636,0.00006214734,0.3480397,0.002259283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002922099,0.000212413,0.8743411,0.000007989465,0.0000162441,0.00001227975,0.0001737772,0.0000904429,0.002621407,0.0004354239,0.1216579,0.0001387461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201999,8.835092e-7,0.0001238879,0.0007055568,0.0003341464,0.0003140383,0.00002072808,0.00001712574,0.07828368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8159643,9.562846e-7,0.007804926,0.0005041548,0.00002508609,0.0001512619,0.00000386389,0.000007926286,0.1755376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2332914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1755873098","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i111.1361","title":"\"Shut the Province Down\": First Nations Blockades in British Columbia, 1984-1995","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shut down; Political science; History; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007116298715878631,"gpt":0.2248280052266458,"spread":0.2177117065107672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003854793,0.00003466531,0.0000819293,0.00009119467,0.03243287,0.01787526,0.0005424024,0.00008214202,0.009979078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005524075,0.00006066831,0.00004188959,0.00164272,0.000569612,0.0003340883,0.00007011879,0.0002781955,0.00004391419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004794658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002439532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992396,0.00007292062,0.0001351774,0.0001745064,0.0001686711,0.0002091289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994261,0.0001906159,0.0000454087,0.0001677026,0.00007382196,0.00009635774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.25721e-7,0.00007121771,0.0009337025,0.000002360812,0.000005637925,0.000007118669,0.001155353,0.000004421537,0.000002855155,0.0006427791,0.9961696,0.001004238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001442867,0.000008100056,0.006421899,0.00001374819,0.000007392961,0.000006231803,0.001547548,0.00000675967,3.16042e-7,0.0007059519,0.9910507,0.00008705489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01172079,0.00004273926,0.000003418097,0.003391929,0.0009734863,0.0009720564,0.0001088364,0.00003763143,0.9827491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08316075,0.0001026316,0.00007703838,0.0001285681,0.0001738923,0.0002605803,0.000003204939,0.000007066605,0.9160863],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07143996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9909259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964072175","doi":"10.14288/1.0044651","title":"Online learning under delayed feedback","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Regret; Computer science; Online learning; Multiplicative function; Feedback loop; Adversarial system; Black box; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Multimedia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2615616721285479,"gpt":0.4801871304299516,"spread":0.2186254583014037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00176153,0.0001117205,0.0002245223,0.0002028761,0.002049636,0.003074542,0.00122102,0.00006772253,0.002663935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004271632,0.00008916679,0.00005967616,0.00433756,0.0001030542,0.0007159343,0.0007271202,0.0003861082,0.0007976955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004920886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002537008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972905,0.0003223597,0.0003770432,0.0004569236,0.001227409,0.0003257967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973278,0.0008312666,0.0001095246,0.0004620732,0.0009614637,0.000307895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001105231,0.0002202831,0.00008127338,2.780211e-7,0.00002781965,0.000009491454,0.0002089375,0.0761482,0.00001607027,0.00005584281,0.9133675,0.009753751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00166986,0.0004090539,0.0007895834,0.000006586667,0.000009094771,0.00005511106,0.01013678,0.04472781,0.0001236703,0.07783684,0.8639784,0.0002572083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00457761,0.0001249203,0.3452262,0.003317876,0.001208192,0.001144149,0.00009283567,0.0001622712,0.644146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02783828,0.00001053245,0.01027042,0.0001321643,0.0001526688,0.00004882641,0.00001533415,0.00002042039,0.9615114],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3349558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504176742","doi":"10.14288/hfjc.v4i2.151","title":"Validation of the PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Physical Activity and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Risk stratification; Physical activity; Referral; Reliability (semiconductor); Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Internal medicine; Gerontology; Family medicine; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04263590863578377,"gpt":0.3248467897233067,"spread":0.2822108810875229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000398575,0.00002511778,0.00008764346,0.000008587564,0.0004823472,0.00005874052,0.00003971205,0.00001676371,0.0003386574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003948639,0.00001618636,0.00001701947,0.0002664106,0.00003864907,0.00009687839,0.00004764943,0.00006120166,0.000006444416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001572376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007887225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005591384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000158836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997554,0.00002265561,0.00006217529,0.00005748321,0.00005126365,0.00005098324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997534,0.00004174796,0.00002841803,0.0000966412,0.00004177183,0.00003806252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009364061,0.001868162,0.01079849,0.0001063166,0.0001052006,3.747257e-7,0.0007571336,0.00001039459,0.0316818,0.001465874,0.9471253,0.00598738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004453611,0.001625247,0.571274,0.0003125741,0.0002840699,0.00008328768,0.0007489187,0.001565859,0.265302,0.06399579,0.0900617,0.0002929307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6962265,0.000005317378,0.00003874509,0.004874168,0.00006559437,0.0008847559,0.000003927171,0.000007483814,0.2978936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554768,0.000008842216,0.0001314952,0.0001656537,0.00002574751,0.00005724734,0.000001002239,0.000002414184,0.04413079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8570635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8452538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1853230852","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i187.186161","title":"Prerogatives, Sea Level, and the Strength of Persistent Places: Archaeological Evidence for Long-Term Occupation of the Central Coast of British Columbia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Archaeology; Settlement (finance); Archaeological record; Period (music); Geography; Geology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08108845086382109,"gpt":0.2632208140063174,"spread":0.1821323631424963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002549913,0.00003756107,0.000134046,0.000005016926,0.0005491371,0.00001889452,0.0001898207,0.00002430545,0.0001456485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001602216,0.00002878158,0.00005974561,0.0001319715,0.001525464,0.00008915113,0.0001171094,0.00004307922,1.337143e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005554964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004877135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08796021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5714996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994141,0.000126513,0.0001450702,0.0001077737,0.0001087724,0.00009780633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993605,0.0003861933,0.000116905,0.00007068698,0.00003426203,0.00003143576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001934147,0.00002985317,0.993713,0.00001360118,0.00004334828,1.45061e-7,0.001064878,0.0003340959,8.62905e-7,0.000003779066,0.003822252,0.0007807979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007541994,0.000306187,0.9958895,0.00005888249,0.00004273458,0.00000843962,0.001861932,0.0006093413,0.00002385363,0.0003271171,0.00008396152,0.00003382648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965735,0.0006094851,0.00009840132,0.0001134585,0.00007890337,0.0006860814,0.001085788,0.000001691108,0.0007527059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940257,0.0001843848,0.000284082,0.00001471215,0.000007534455,0.00001135646,0.00001391643,7.600684e-7,0.00545754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4835394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9181131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481125634","doi":"10.14288/acme.v15i2.1123","title":"Critical Reflections on Mental and Emotional Distress in the Academy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Global Health Workforce Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Mental distress; Emotional distress; Distress; Psychology; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist; Anxiety","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2153160516037788,"gpt":0.5537390732763909,"spread":0.3384230216726122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007608868,0.0001083263,0.0001516896,0.00006389557,0.005496427,0.0001881136,0.0002806463,0.0001472842,0.0006322109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005390171,0.00008189627,0.00002052191,0.0009499944,0.0001124411,0.0002099541,0.0001756779,0.0007846264,0.0001010225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003980823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000252102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006600169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008682904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997992,0.000792891,0.0003192149,0.0002496972,0.0002557997,0.000390385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986558,0.0008551038,0.00004729834,0.0001577264,0.00008562602,0.0001984429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001034356,0.000200394,0.001428417,0.00001622415,0.000005540207,0.00000254848,0.003508602,0.00001456658,0.000001588507,0.02736994,0.9672037,0.0001449802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001551955,0.0003011682,0.01031056,0.00044135,0.00001465679,0.00003444973,0.03347665,0.0002001252,0.000002622995,0.02300574,0.9304877,0.000173023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008004599,0.00007761601,0.00003367778,0.03915518,0.0009199072,0.001749887,0.0001462176,0.00004764853,0.9498653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7374463,0.0001229977,0.001123686,0.0119626,0.0006600418,0.001973029,0.00006522923,0.00003446343,0.2466116],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7294418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946153154","doi":"10.14288/acme.v9i3.870","title":"Fear and Loathing in Haiti: Race and Politics of Humanitarian Dispossession","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Narrative; Politics; Race (biology); Humanitarian crisis; Colonialism; Gender studies; Political science; Neoliberalism (international relations); Political economy; Sociology; Criminology; Law; Refugee","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04412982643271871,"gpt":0.3255701512027532,"spread":0.2814403247700345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003394889,0.00004730646,0.0001123367,0.00004487914,0.001511875,0.0003072987,0.00008893444,0.00005842699,0.00003373225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002237824,0.0000489874,0.00001197648,0.0002607142,0.0001879568,0.0002077673,0.00006030193,0.00008603896,7.326366e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001583511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003074522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1179806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1325205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994395,0.0001046976,0.0001085263,0.0001022599,0.0001066434,0.0001384055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.00006557215,0.00003844876,0.00006806201,0.0000797882,0.0001272975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003146024,0.0002222586,0.005849968,0.0000328057,0.00002179941,0.000010579,0.2621568,0.00001346026,0.00009948259,0.3384061,0.3928911,0.0002642791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008015233,0.00009284679,0.001900395,0.00006562163,0.00002757326,0.000006051186,0.08617613,0.00006827547,0.00002830027,0.02124726,0.8894068,0.0001792077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1022508,0.0003664658,0.00004875443,0.0006899086,0.0004361681,0.0004148807,0.00004247464,0.00001798953,0.8957325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7406992,0.00007910721,0.0004558068,0.0001009858,0.0001532935,0.0000107269,0.000003758558,0.000007786954,0.2584893],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6384484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067449541","doi":"10.14288/hfjc.v10i1.234","title":"The 2017 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical activity; Family medicine; Peer review; Consensus conference; Medical education; Psychology; Medicine; Library science; Political science; Physical therapy; Law; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01899270968758024,"gpt":0.3423515697960343,"spread":0.323358860108454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232088,0.0002899171,0.0007037318,0.00006049258,0.006768912,0.001224124,0.0005460807,0.0001770172,0.000009409308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003103071,0.0002233277,0.0003125391,0.0002976967,0.0005386602,0.0007585047,0.0003832844,0.0005273735,0.000007729826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003671472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006920384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002781597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002185392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978395,0.0002581021,0.0001328342,0.0006356928,0.0006152893,0.0005185668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972245,0.000697463,0.0002078939,0.001243543,0.0003436486,0.0002830114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009202704,0.009292408,0.00123446,0.0006402447,0.003028923,0.0001528815,0.0007499252,0.00003665508,0.01205999,0.002084441,0.3135789,0.6479385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01669661,0.002255416,0.8474979,0.001002779,0.002952892,0.001156243,0.0001137463,0.05930774,0.02716827,0.003821747,0.03666748,0.001359221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693012,0.0001551261,0.004262232,0.003301831,0.0006484102,0.004606714,0.00004020226,0.0001229721,0.01756129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964323,0.0001805032,0.00003743374,0.00002027457,0.0008968921,0.001339579,0.00001368036,0.00004631915,0.03314226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8462634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109134983","doi":"10.14288/acme.v14i1.1144","title":"We the People El 15-M: ¿Un populismo indignado?","year":2015,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Populism; Sociology; Politics; Meaning (existential); Ambivalence; Narrative; Deconstruction (building); Political science; Philosophy; Epistemology; Law; Social psychology; Linguistics; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05768913608850108,"gpt":0.3638741482982019,"spread":0.3061850122097008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005143963,0.0001681367,0.0002802734,0.00004064109,0.00839641,0.00471355,0.0009194568,0.0001116938,0.004523424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002812122,0.0001068192,0.0001993087,0.003257839,0.0002674531,0.0004255226,0.0003033059,0.0002525727,0.0005919112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001710816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006173548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2830679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1674595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980756,0.0004426949,0.000255089,0.0002859225,0.0004714119,0.0004692835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988258,0.0001669881,0.00009876001,0.0002934493,0.0002122175,0.0004027965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001833691,0.0002523928,0.0003755227,0.000003849551,0.0001962851,0.000002958171,0.0239736,0.0000286343,0.000002369625,0.03677097,0.9358659,0.002509153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003644925,0.00008175166,0.001206482,0.00002722431,0.0003704307,0.000004725421,0.05817851,0.00009680521,0.00001494523,0.05364538,0.8857608,0.0002484861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006456003,0.0003194781,0.0000133008,0.07392548,0.0006664224,0.0005812143,0.0001132837,0.00003179945,0.917893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4246002,0.0004372703,0.00002644998,0.0006168255,0.000575706,0.0000831174,0.00001344304,0.000009324193,0.5736377],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4181441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561540070","doi":"10.14288/hfjc.v6i1.146","title":"Correlates of Sedentary Behaviour in Children and Adolescents Aged 7-18: A Systematic Review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physical activity; Sedentary behavior; Physical therapy; Sedentary lifestyle; Medicine; Gerontology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03031429155910549,"gpt":0.3264385083163491,"spread":0.2961242167572437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003168476,0.0003737559,0.003970675,0.0001756838,0.0002365422,0.0001484295,0.000332498,0.0001923889,0.0003021863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001851337,0.0002907998,0.0003527786,0.00129546,0.00006506324,0.000151948,0.0004018019,0.0006436017,0.00004082684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002104582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002343665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004443918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003481481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977021,0.0004495316,0.0009431025,0.0004322256,0.0002569884,0.0002160142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998516,0.0001357512,0.0005612583,0.0005515256,0.00008642492,0.0001491044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000310921,0.00402322,0.006936387,0.9558676,0.0004571867,0.000008989253,0.0000107447,2.985943e-8,6.100204e-8,0.000002105751,0.03151414,0.001176452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006599458,0.0001622633,0.01258662,0.9749533,0.01025429,0.0003356133,0.0000107656,0.000001777626,3.162854e-7,0.00002329343,0.0007273005,0.000284514],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000216135,0.9812115,3.718174e-7,0.00001047616,0.00008688831,0.01642458,0.0001148692,0.00001980646,0.001915408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007169521,0.980916,0.00003294421,0.0000449355,0.00003340598,0.001319233,0.0001413914,0.00005233596,0.01674275],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03078684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168509757","doi":"10.14288/acme.v12i2.960","title":"Queering neighbourhoods: Politics and practice in Toronto","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Urban Planning and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queer; Gender studies; Politics; Lesbian; Sociology; Downtown; Political science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04567154699543948,"gpt":0.3651415226736842,"spread":0.3194699756782447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005289063,0.00003720644,0.00006340321,0.000009181343,0.0008906478,0.00068543,0.0001200312,0.00003569722,0.00006575648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001844104,0.00004142051,0.000006593516,0.0002525248,0.00004557107,0.000641625,0.00005387492,0.00005768557,0.000003460038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004503631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004439263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8337471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4646738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994392,0.0001241908,0.00007292049,0.0001009412,0.0001120143,0.0001507235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.0002366385,0.00003514921,0.00006557529,0.00005846646,0.0001095011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002754282,0.0001021597,0.001503151,0.00000172097,0.00001331564,0.00001140662,0.03617358,0.00003590665,0.000002562941,0.02759203,0.9339603,0.0005763873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002530153,0.00003155462,0.0007775515,0.00001411682,0.000005498237,0.000006296237,0.03814548,0.00004336985,0.000001840074,0.001473595,0.9591759,0.00007176014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007409299,0.0003666968,0.0000497626,0.001722369,0.0002114616,0.0001449611,0.000005350224,0.00001844435,0.99674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2945283,0.0002576891,0.002927484,0.0004364741,0.0001838015,0.00004073454,9.688725e-7,0.000008760979,0.7016158],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3690733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6850232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121939167","doi":"10.14288/ce.v12i2.186587","title":"Disaster Capitalism, Rampant EdTech Opportunism, and the Advancement of Online Learning in the Era of COVID19","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Digital Education and Society","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Opportunism; Neoliberalism (international relations); Public relations; Pandemic; Public health; Political science; Sociology; Economic growth; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political economy; Public administration; Economics; Medicine; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0356460521104496,"gpt":0.2956930943521894,"spread":0.2600470422417399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002562618,0.00004820843,0.0001153103,0.000009521604,0.0002653586,0.0003290992,0.0005245779,0.00001383588,0.00002571741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008210006,0.00002923396,0.00003354558,0.0006186594,0.00009890202,0.0002393559,0.0002309006,0.000117937,4.476394e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001186107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001559745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006810963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001389223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994172,0.00009124647,0.0001814883,0.0001188185,0.0001213818,0.00006988647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.0001475304,0.00008448881,0.0001625661,0.00004763988,0.00003152093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000213985,0.002395157,0.0007012649,0.0001280642,0.0002039112,0.000006113182,0.4984002,0.004955973,0.0003751253,0.2571114,0.1486243,0.08688457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007646191,0.0009770537,0.004318102,0.0001444159,0.00005669482,0.00003102428,0.2280126,0.09603448,0.0004945014,0.005957888,0.6558207,0.0005063757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1521458,0.0006853628,0.1870301,0.439743,0.0008932358,0.005227929,0.0001101476,0.000110685,0.2140537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980814,0.0002297485,0.002958084,0.003178331,0.00001959106,0.0000626035,0.000006458843,0.000004539959,0.01272666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8286682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3173511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161103889","doi":"10.14288/1.0107398","title":"Application of stable signal recovery to seismic interpolation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Interpolation (computer graphics); Solver; Signal recovery; SIGNAL (programming language); Minification; Algorithm; Curvelet; Computer science; Synthetic data; Scale (ratio); Geology; Seismic exploration; Mathematical optimization; Seismology; Mathematics; Compressed sensing; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01750656384277293,"gpt":0.2280914697536159,"spread":0.2105849059108429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001132081,0.00004784968,0.00008309529,0.00008336492,0.0006793621,0.00007854964,0.0001725508,0.0000250082,0.002060673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001457346,0.00004670523,0.00002379256,0.0006562561,0.00002634999,0.0003077573,0.00001694745,0.00004964711,0.0000661408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008483425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006910203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1038617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004049089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995371,0.00002865929,0.0001306166,0.0001298917,0.00008477241,0.0000889653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996941,0.00004363094,0.00004960192,0.0001144153,0.00005293198,0.00004533015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000447223,0.00002000686,0.002612678,0.000002430534,0.000007050908,3.914392e-7,0.0001077798,0.003548503,0.0001568969,0.000003239116,0.9739768,0.01951952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000200106,0.0003383874,0.004658486,0.00002063317,0.000009847813,0.00003475989,0.0002051188,0.3314134,0.007295437,0.00136543,0.6542902,0.0001681272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007931802,0.00008631108,0.2936936,0.0008949047,0.0002605161,0.0009280902,0.0001475203,0.0001199789,0.6959372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8775039,0.0000615156,0.01193645,0.00224807,0.00004244093,0.0000170034,0.00007848511,0.00000391181,0.1081082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8695721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1891584955","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i122.1499","title":"BC's 1944 \"Zombie\" Protests Against Overseas Conscription","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mutiny; Dozen; History; Frontier; Law; World War II; Spanish Civil War; Resistance (ecology); Ancient history; Economic history; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01614272661336002,"gpt":0.2627353660410336,"spread":0.2465926394276736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002829526,0.00004989634,0.00007989429,0.0001245497,0.01482252,0.005497991,0.0002695908,0.00009143829,0.0114962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002803931,0.00007123265,0.0000604859,0.0008028421,0.0003961656,0.0004305353,0.00004262033,0.000210908,0.0001720575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004371338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001890394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9385027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993135,0.00007136285,0.00009729691,0.0001629272,0.0001623694,0.0001925171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994782,0.00003259147,0.00004744617,0.0001549392,0.0001027984,0.000184055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004693394,0.00004806777,0.00004464393,0.000001555364,0.000008883057,0.000003178248,0.0009054235,0.000001147067,0.0002948161,0.007138509,0.9904938,0.001055276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000183599,0.00001179533,0.0002881061,0.000005299766,0.000009918365,0.000001294554,0.0007768044,0.000006441301,0.000008468131,0.001377317,0.9972353,0.00009564655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001748302,0.00001063162,0.00001194836,0.001060078,0.00204541,0.0006804494,0.00002609759,0.00005328536,0.9943638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01332125,0.00004057607,0.0002404465,0.000275308,0.0003195309,0.0001527511,0.000006001339,0.000008279819,0.9856359],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05881726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525651122","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i89.1383","title":"Conspiracy of Legislation: The Suppression of Indian Rights in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Politics; Legislation; Law; Political science; Bill of rights; Public administration","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01013237020802192,"gpt":0.2428279490097514,"spread":0.2326955788017294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001773617,0.00002055658,0.00006377275,0.00006766571,0.002904471,0.000231463,0.0002337753,0.00002804374,0.004345498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007612369,0.00002015695,0.00001431399,0.000648587,0.0002364949,0.0001271775,0.00001659975,0.0001021995,9.743561e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000283204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006780146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995831,0.00005880868,0.0001127544,0.00005344331,0.0001200135,0.00007193144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.00008915515,0.00006527042,0.0001035259,0.00005525885,0.00003940889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000808094,0.00003691926,0.001582178,0.000003718274,0.000007839549,0.000003280871,0.007355622,0.00002774514,0.0001071382,0.008695584,0.9816182,0.0005537464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001022824,0.000004165841,0.003126971,0.000007530813,0.000002828948,4.708172e-7,0.0009966501,0.000003712263,0.00008240886,0.001018054,0.9946271,0.00002784622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04474853,0.00001145472,6.163241e-7,0.0009639803,0.000717262,0.0002799996,0.0000375083,0.000001770372,0.9532388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.884688,0.000004965127,0.00002353627,0.00002809536,0.00003314757,0.00001348038,0.000001166026,0.000001302031,0.1152063],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8399395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501674787","doi":"10.14288/hfjc.v4i2.105","title":"The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and Electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+): Summary of Consensus Panel Recommendations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Physical Activity and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical activity; Psychology; Kinesiology; Medical education; Family medicine; Gerontology; Medicine; Physical therapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08381331273977544,"gpt":0.3572484734957389,"spread":0.2734351607559635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006392071,0.0002319559,0.0006366563,0.00007168655,0.002117227,0.00009868995,0.0002268224,0.0001430486,0.00002692538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008006035,0.0001822817,0.0001362591,0.0008160229,0.0004818171,0.0003279263,0.0001279013,0.0005547411,0.000002433859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002606159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00102698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004346359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002721255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981576,0.0003637696,0.0002208032,0.0004598851,0.0003471917,0.0004507167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997336,0.001430817,0.0002429813,0.0003850673,0.0003357946,0.0002693844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0219322,0.09286442,0.00226813,0.001783748,0.002582334,0.00003322075,0.008021509,0.00001112178,0.03021412,0.03265323,0.2874615,0.5201744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02436758,0.01628707,0.6208861,0.002370124,0.003241815,0.0007147394,0.002070255,0.09443738,0.1368653,0.05827418,0.03782595,0.002659414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742899,0.00003555067,0.002749052,0.004692787,0.0002678908,0.002712534,0.0001470991,0.00009384575,0.01501134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879031,0.0001200745,0.0001212127,0.00004757802,0.0002818464,0.0006333144,0.0000287258,0.00002969136,0.01083445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6186181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1871315522","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i173.2431","title":"Historical Legacies and Policy Reform: Diverse Regional Reactions to British Columbia’s Carbon Tax","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Political economy; Carbon tax; Incentive; Political science; Economics; Tax reform; Public economics; Market economy; Law; Greenhouse gas; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02095886260441718,"gpt":0.2138337722505862,"spread":0.192874909646169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007460087,0.00008513223,0.0001255599,0.000007157169,0.00151506,0.0003792054,0.0002205656,0.00006260184,0.002092521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000189804,0.0001235462,0.00003420093,0.000597502,0.0001555737,0.0002723795,0.0005257717,0.0001094769,0.00002160178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00264737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002693221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9601337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3979907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991317,0.00002475528,0.0001583119,0.0003092388,0.0001529614,0.0002230645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.000008251671,0.0000484145,0.0001847414,0.000004455317,0.0002133465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006143708,0.000647379,0.05892274,0.000005046614,0.00005176647,0.0000408559,0.001570123,0.0008912617,0.0002091637,0.00007721915,0.9279644,0.009558539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003672968,0.000238237,0.1913833,0.00001184327,0.00002851567,0.0002316364,0.001293016,0.0003324008,0.000004142537,0.001114788,0.8046697,0.0003251365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1630113,0.00001380775,0.0004477309,0.0004833728,0.0002011586,0.0005333964,0.00001090862,0.00005061707,0.8352477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06420077,0.0001012751,0.01391494,0.0003169909,0.00004498116,0.0001250689,0.000001700674,0.00001850969,0.9212758],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5621431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603879728","doi":"10.14288/tci.v10i1.183929","title":"Curriculum Discourses Within a TESOL Program for International Students: Affording Possibilities for Academic and Professional Identities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Sociology; Identity (music); Pedagogy; Negotiation; Context (archaeology); Ideology; Agency (philosophy); Dialogical self; Political science; Psychology; Social science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02634482256180367,"gpt":0.3727796779937491,"spread":0.3464348554319454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002236108,0.0001658888,0.0002401988,0.0001142556,0.003502968,0.004406678,0.0004676852,0.00004057437,0.00128103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003065464,0.0001277826,0.0001072867,0.00008406694,0.0003508159,0.001270394,0.0003450245,0.0001171133,0.00000352335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000472066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006691605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00291385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00575666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988617,0.00002732391,0.0003460585,0.0002977149,0.0002269982,0.0002402535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990644,0.0001592581,0.0001625527,0.0001191493,0.0004458906,0.00004879135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003657822,0.0007416919,0.002661966,0.0001002635,0.001106774,6.334535e-7,0.04102379,0.00001452916,0.00001450208,0.07221327,0.8801911,0.001894914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002088802,0.0004962579,0.0001997435,0.0003634463,0.000459592,0.000008509341,0.8308985,0.003055466,0.00006080059,0.07333952,0.08842343,0.000605971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4480065,0.001590953,0.001021786,0.007443848,0.01770132,0.03249655,0.00202304,0.0006516388,0.4890644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.224639,0.00003641047,0.001985014,0.0001437564,0.001099768,0.01631223,0.00008641158,0.00003087452,0.7556666],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7917677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1800444551","doi":"10.14288/acme.v2i1.705","title":"Performing Nursing: BC Nurses’ Union Theatre Project","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Theatre and Performance Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Embodied cognition; Space (punctuation); Context (archaeology); Politics; Representation (politics); Political theatre; Theatre studies; Sociology; Visual arts; Art; Political science; History; Drama; Law; Computer science; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07413948972146785,"gpt":0.3103465114169077,"spread":0.2362070216954398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001796667,0.0001261358,0.0001592326,0.00007988026,0.00419052,0.00129716,0.0002075723,0.00002823154,0.001171743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000812281,0.0001001661,0.00004987929,0.0001999685,0.0001587771,0.0005412646,0.00006064358,0.0001197513,0.0000859335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001160005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002266737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0142655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01451682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999294,0.00004690441,0.0001459797,0.000167057,0.0001243919,0.0002216233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995743,0.00002462536,0.00004276714,0.0001727927,0.0001301122,0.00005541038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003557051,0.0001269399,0.00007231271,0.000004363307,0.00003674941,9.823724e-7,0.05243449,0.000009628176,0.000001104751,0.004619133,0.9300478,0.01261098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004136764,0.0002402462,0.000009759597,0.00005758911,0.00003778554,0.00001068625,0.0619029,0.0001140568,0.00003367992,0.00209889,0.9349282,0.0001525867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00193233,0.00009230152,0.00000899243,0.0005252002,0.001795072,0.000495662,0.00002617086,0.00008085986,0.9950434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1716453,0.00003181418,0.00009041204,0.00006788153,0.0008870137,0.0001306307,0.00001547252,0.00001962363,0.8271118],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.169713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1844578437","doi":"10.14288/acme.v5i1.748","title":"“I Go On The Internet; I Always, You Know, Check To See What’s New”: Chronically Ill Women’s Use of Online Health Information to Shape and Inform Doctor-Patient Interactions in the Space of Care Provision","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Social Media in Health Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; The Internet; Agency (philosophy); Internet privacy; Space (punctuation); Negotiation; Health care; Health information; Medicine; Psychology; Nursing; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1168485147995941,"gpt":0.4072849384223959,"spread":0.2904364236228018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008068825,0.0000964549,0.0001897312,0.0001726855,0.0006367521,0.0006048599,0.000359507,0.00005170529,0.00009791599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004300559,0.00007108013,0.00002606442,0.001618136,0.00007479836,0.001310882,0.0001456636,0.0002109702,0.00001280867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001959639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002554372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2108832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2961385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998458,0.0002360085,0.0005109717,0.0001331938,0.0004141947,0.0002476518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977786,0.0008536774,0.0002790803,0.0002359657,0.0005825939,0.0002701172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001488736,0.0001518101,0.0002420015,0.00002222927,0.000007850237,3.888412e-8,0.8493447,0.0002790444,0.000001600525,0.001155253,0.1145308,0.03411576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002015682,0.0008430204,0.0031804,0.0001926542,0.00000324673,4.016805e-7,0.3815767,0.00009275586,0.00001412633,0.00006986159,0.6137635,0.00006179306],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782949,0.00007339643,0.00004022654,0.09516528,0.003933786,0.01008812,0.00007157605,0.00002582066,0.01230688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766392,0.0004176409,0.001918881,0.007293422,0.0004476107,0.002993616,0.00006112549,0.00002236114,0.01020612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4992327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7943716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6942384143","doi":"10.14288/cjne.v30i2.196422","title":"Guest Editorial: What is an Indigenist Research Paradigm?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Indigenous education; Graduate students; Preference; Graduate education","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06637867867482748,"gpt":0.328112330005577,"spread":0.2617336513307496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000358657,0.00008537029,0.0001201574,0.00001376186,0.004710907,0.006297086,0.000380393,0.0001121972,0.02173708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001446181,0.00004004066,0.00005451913,0.001642111,0.00001221826,0.00092327,0.0001611244,0.0003073257,0.0005957669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005678804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009681947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02973923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02784174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986938,0.0002506528,0.0001540119,0.0003340809,0.0002823595,0.0002851252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983072,0.001095779,0.00002968758,0.0001119329,0.0002923179,0.0001631203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002180276,0.0001766806,0.0001279204,8.595687e-7,0.00001211347,0.000008837183,0.0001209285,7.121984e-7,0.005758674,0.0001900486,0.9927928,0.0007886061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003465045,0.0001648367,0.00008794083,0.00002623559,0.000007231391,0.00005024723,0.001975712,0.00001157968,0.003038653,0.003080101,0.9914109,0.0001119819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02570239,0.0008627773,0.000003407106,0.009609533,0.1366013,0.001333127,0.003422268,0.0001618427,0.8223034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02497508,0.007695305,0.0002474243,0.001333623,0.1278263,0.0005044093,0.005354619,0.000006646861,0.8320566],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02114131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6942492281","doi":"10.14288/cjne.v32i.196507","title":"Not Just \"Broken English\": Some Grammatical Characteristics of Blackfoot English","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sketch; Grammar; Set (abstract data type); Indigenous; Generative grammar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04066830423722727,"gpt":0.321271516271035,"spread":0.2806032120338077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004972423,0.00007849493,0.0002423176,0.00004174235,0.001537545,0.0005723798,0.0002979081,0.0001289359,0.004016457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01040617,0.00008761264,0.00006702493,0.0007097938,0.0001817013,0.0001355813,0.0001503701,0.0001513852,0.00002031956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009366303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009512404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004630407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003439809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987514,0.0002657816,0.0003201136,0.0002084309,0.0002244314,0.0002298414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980458,0.0003470188,0.0001177341,0.0002120665,0.001144659,0.0001327209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004915478,0.0006146551,0.0004261633,0.00002730487,0.0001174528,0.00003612282,0.04233454,0.000005324328,0.0001831563,0.6546243,0.3009338,0.0006479494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006413256,0.00004737084,0.0009374549,0.00001587008,0.00007690619,0.00000220421,0.01065226,0.00004447378,0.0005745063,0.003828296,0.9830048,0.0001745516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004482441,0.000008138335,0.0004628842,0.001234067,0.004775829,0.000407758,0.0001306317,0.00007711811,0.9884211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6291525,0.00009067955,0.002692846,0.0007723054,0.002542209,0.00008141124,0.00005930067,0.00001919441,0.3645896],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.682071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571869236","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i172.2247","title":"Indigenous Rights and Environmental Governance: Lessons from the Great Bear Rainforest","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental governance; Negotiation; Government (linguistics); Indigenous rights; Corporate governance; Indigenous; Natural resource; Political science; Politics; Environmental resource management; Public administration; Environmental planning; Geography; Law; Ecology; Economics; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01507506292159882,"gpt":0.193081358532122,"spread":0.1780062956105231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004274991,0.00007875956,0.00007155829,0.00000964321,0.001193199,0.0002183743,0.0002573822,0.00003198606,0.0007688743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002878567,0.00005659725,0.00001906459,0.000105798,0.00004298496,0.00005344721,0.0001542732,0.00008795071,0.00002561036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004775466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005433878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01250624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001873178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996223,0.00001205399,0.00007657963,0.0001038746,0.0000631087,0.0001220371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.00002563834,0.00001600927,0.000230541,0.00000163416,0.00003914851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003158009,0.0001257408,0.002317223,0.000009675516,0.0005089957,0.00003303929,0.03959071,0.001873039,0.00005690584,0.0004771613,0.9469226,0.008053313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000553007,0.00005603203,0.03200367,0.00002606334,0.00006679825,0.00001289395,0.001340726,0.001810334,0.0002343165,0.0009160901,0.9627461,0.0002340005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.111257,0.0003644431,0.0001613794,0.00005104724,0.000245892,0.0005033008,0.0002003697,0.00007995185,0.8871366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7843254,0.000217209,0.000653126,0.00006261376,0.00009070487,0.0001156055,0.00002381339,0.00002425016,0.2144873],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6730684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1960480149","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i128.185216","title":"The Burden of History: Colonialism and the Frontier Myth in a Rural Canadian Community by Elizabeth Furniss","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Frontier; Mythology; Ethnology; History; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Classics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01129626505515192,"gpt":0.2296809749157779,"spread":0.218384709860626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001543294,0.0000427022,0.0001210884,0.00007755284,0.01421778,0.001031911,0.0004834666,0.00005513244,0.000394754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000288412,0.00003770205,0.00002697324,0.0003446077,0.001468978,0.0001034194,0.00005022004,0.0002222029,0.00000271906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001627559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001697527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985837,0.0009585874,0.0001159477,0.00005783411,0.0001041699,0.0001797647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.0002688204,0.00005683404,0.0001794442,0.00005409124,0.0001234985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001371852,0.00000680722,0.0000206733,9.33328e-7,0.000008036796,1.327169e-7,0.02292988,0.000001949338,0.000001453169,0.003850329,0.972752,0.000414086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004234146,0.00001360974,0.000132661,0.00000646262,0.00001062471,4.51507e-7,0.01264815,0.00005253985,1.842079e-7,0.001876183,0.9847868,0.00004888837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005860038,0.001087285,0.000006707764,0.01974847,0.0007969702,0.000700183,0.00006546403,0.000008260026,0.9717266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1331107,0.0004348107,0.00001947904,0.000590573,0.0001037425,0.0001005285,0.000004587689,0.000008448904,0.8656272],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1272506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338909339","doi":"10.14288/1.0075172","title":"An investigation into the factors contributing to the growth-check of conifer regeneration on Northern Vancouver Island","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Geography; Ecology; Forestry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01164214108835945,"gpt":0.2192107643987961,"spread":0.2075686233104367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004797601,0.00009543937,0.0001081919,0.00001806894,0.002953111,0.0001522243,0.000345507,0.00004147618,0.0002405443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001778806,0.00005650543,0.00002872928,0.0006793207,0.00009502937,0.0002395109,0.0001025258,0.00009685339,0.00004715737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002198271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003879296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1073284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5656714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989908,0.0002345847,0.0001901533,0.0002036378,0.0002253227,0.0001554497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993217,0.0001770882,0.0001043232,0.0002987654,0.00003830022,0.00005981015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008149695,0.0001926569,0.389252,0.000006235051,0.00005485739,0.000002130235,0.02270044,0.02520637,0.01528604,0.00005493279,0.5465936,0.0005691802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002640877,0.002681409,0.6571676,0.0001161551,0.0001127233,0.00003285267,0.006897716,0.05279493,0.2186467,0.001461843,0.05632532,0.001121851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849222,0.000002943825,0.0004839991,0.0005358917,0.0003440931,0.001115447,0.00001573069,0.00001623686,0.01256349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863456,0.000001731969,0.00007613259,0.0002086211,0.00004500914,0.0001104237,0.000008154016,0.00001077634,0.01319351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4902683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303693741","doi":"10.14288/1.0097317","title":"A study of the engineering model of lightning strokes and its application to unshielded transmission lines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lightning (connector); Electric power transmission; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015754866037719,"gpt":0.2343320656228121,"spread":0.2241745169624349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000595927,0.00005565852,0.0000983237,0.00002749499,0.0003137643,0.0000490875,0.0001511167,0.00001375943,0.00001560893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004146054,0.00004166647,0.00001743871,0.0003240153,0.00000489391,0.00004420062,0.00005310198,0.00008859721,1.455072e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002962492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003183683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006536191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006157352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996352,0.000009050696,0.000124172,0.0001035201,0.0000570114,0.00007102111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997329,0.00002379292,0.00004245879,0.0001243247,0.00004331363,0.00003323878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000241248,0.0005206042,0.001118326,0.0000123636,0.00006102627,1.739401e-8,0.004208558,0.02661216,0.9620217,0.00265835,0.0005645434,0.002198199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002451214,0.000926478,0.003337184,0.00009348107,0.0002104595,0.000001485088,0.002826108,0.4608167,0.5236578,0.003445244,0.001807053,0.0004268347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842944,0.000004157055,0.004917761,0.00008516387,0.00003342696,0.0005846756,0.000007241492,0.000006455447,0.01006678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942957,3.016304e-7,0.000811666,0.000002469583,0.00002793842,0.0001131114,6.511706e-7,0.000006074368,0.004742083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4383639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2413253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548198485","doi":"10.14288/hfjc.v4i2.104","title":"Executive Summary: The 2011 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and the Electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Physical Activity and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Victoria; University of Saskatchewan; University of Toronto; York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical activity; Health professionals; Executive summary; Psychology; Medicine; Physical therapy; Health care; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04380648756253874,"gpt":0.3306892260273433,"spread":0.2868827384648046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009704368,0.0003075812,0.0007712494,0.00005843578,0.002864637,0.000183034,0.0003907567,0.00016034,0.00005071968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006011353,0.0001852612,0.0001987975,0.0007678918,0.0008944232,0.0006330496,0.000249062,0.00089674,0.000009768408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003191366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009272609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01029435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002747287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975485,0.0006263902,0.0001715577,0.0005890835,0.0004981854,0.0005662742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974695,0.001292442,0.0001977005,0.0005069856,0.0002676088,0.0002657599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.06148905,0.07899939,0.001305685,0.001116436,0.00348332,0.00005396197,0.02582639,0.00001281914,0.005888406,0.1141949,0.5667315,0.1408982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05311517,0.0130276,0.5257949,0.001560929,0.005577542,0.0008824849,0.002221224,0.1307432,0.05900894,0.1630064,0.04184809,0.003213491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145232,0.00008544311,0.009341325,0.01000326,0.0004207758,0.007478877,0.0001062533,0.0001886098,0.05785223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695909,0.0001117325,0.00002658496,0.0001892921,0.0006505778,0.001623208,0.00001546682,0.00003665345,0.02775557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5248834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784661405","doi":"10.14288/cl.v0i230-1.189685","title":"Indigenous Literatures and the Arts of Community: Editors’ Afterword","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Fagan inspection; Futures contract; The arts; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Environmental ethics; Anthropology; History; Political science; Epistemology; Ecology; Law; Philosophy; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03601122182904755,"gpt":0.2684500130180977,"spread":0.2324387911890502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001459196,0.00007040292,0.0001519787,0.00001252014,0.01954433,0.003928937,0.0003749849,0.00001803255,0.0002064179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004719132,0.00003868102,0.00003731284,0.00002204522,0.0006322259,0.0003529944,0.0003485903,0.0001438303,0.000001950951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006002673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001530128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02423349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02545814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996217,0.0000746708,0.0001085612,0.00005235947,0.00005510684,0.0000875935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00009575833,0.00009500969,0.0002546325,0.00008828201,0.00001960298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001793721,0.0000919979,0.00005745215,0.00001643326,0.000139635,0.000001172257,0.2680436,1.204424e-7,0.000004412761,0.02319765,0.7065233,0.001744858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005090671,0.00008561346,0.001118528,0.00002760075,0.00002711963,0.000003322107,0.004170541,7.189531e-7,0.00001842611,0.01141062,0.9825672,0.0000612264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04409235,0.000484723,2.916186e-7,0.002861976,0.001765867,0.0005030394,0.0001511363,0.00001425939,0.9501263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5626679,0.00005651185,0.00001352553,0.0003097296,0.00119949,0.00009998454,0.00000582048,0.000004724746,0.4356423],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5185755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752205915","doi":"10.14288/sa.v0i3.188841","title":"The preservation of digital signatures on the blockchain","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Computer security; Authentication (law); Hash function; Digital signature; Computer science; Ledger; Certification; Public-key cryptography; Certificate authority; Public key infrastructure; Public key certificate; Key (lock); Distributed ledger; Merkle tree; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Hash chain; Business; Political science; Accounting; Law; Encryption","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01593530298137319,"gpt":0.2393895613568808,"spread":0.2234542583755076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262493,0.00005344837,0.00005462488,0.00002464041,0.002092743,0.0005403409,0.001657326,0.00004969426,0.00001994511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001925205,0.00002296325,0.00003018231,0.0008322718,0.0001253447,0.0001244048,0.000379911,0.00008862358,0.000006658157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002014688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000522756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001833444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994716,0.00003953341,0.0001222799,0.0001551804,0.000106504,0.0001049182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998371,0.0007536671,0.00007373094,0.0006947814,0.00009113325,0.00001567393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005663244,0.00006500661,0.00001528208,3.726744e-7,0.00001655521,1.144672e-7,0.00005271914,0.00001356954,0.0001976102,0.8226242,0.1660165,0.01099244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002892732,0.0001552566,0.0003077375,0.00001797988,0.000004599482,0.000003843857,0.00008282269,0.006771852,0.008335534,0.6960291,0.2878872,0.0001148312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01405537,0.0001516102,0.3007507,0.2516427,0.000463893,0.003122242,0.00008019809,0.0003682278,0.429365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9367636,0.00001488208,0.0005599419,0.0001323681,0.00001808553,0.0003492339,3.044688e-7,0.000003988815,0.06215758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9227083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935793444","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i85.1346","title":"W.A.C. Bennett and Province-Building in British Columbia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007886604512082396,"gpt":0.2325517528475445,"spread":0.2246651483354621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000246991,0.00001870723,0.00006170198,0.00005031498,0.008570725,0.01265912,0.0001544756,0.00005552313,0.005218314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001213715,0.0000454057,0.00001243141,0.0005281388,0.0002529064,0.0002893878,0.00004611669,0.0001480054,0.000003758767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002162427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009967895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9993016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995592,0.00003341795,0.00007145905,0.0001283971,0.0000690862,0.0001384021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997703,0.00002978108,0.0000198444,0.00005992689,0.00002499343,0.00009512129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[6.766685e-7,0.00002646434,0.001989298,0.00000174405,0.000002301755,0.00001072098,0.0005280391,2.951884e-7,0.00002447413,0.0003301409,0.9904985,0.006587293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000135447,0.000007146176,0.008007593,0.000008073327,0.000002872973,0.000005744591,0.0006189593,0.000004621993,2.472607e-7,0.001636554,0.9895101,0.00006269867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.149373,0.00004693072,0.000004178458,0.0005060705,0.000706846,0.0005589915,0.0000626029,0.00002624906,0.8487151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03695003,0.00007136867,0.00042707,0.00007913458,0.000104403,0.00004941878,8.858764e-7,0.000005170238,0.9623125],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1135974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W193841126","doi":"10.14288/cjne.v22i1.195793","title":"Us/Them, Me/You: Who? (Re)Thinking the Binary of First Nations and Non-First Nations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Gender studies; Anthropology; Social science; Pedagogy; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04307215046523375,"gpt":0.3496049528782794,"spread":0.3065328024130456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006174789,0.0001426811,0.0003147797,0.0001273211,0.09755882,0.000137862,0.0003294756,0.0001624584,0.003450145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009189816,0.0001181224,0.0000748104,0.002036878,0.0001277192,0.0001585737,0.0009630721,0.0004097129,0.0000548098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002886061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009227102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02567949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8822456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983413,0.0002154145,0.0004694467,0.0002910148,0.0001601654,0.0005226762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960675,0.002577445,0.00021384,0.0003674495,0.0007053571,0.00006844372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005338099,0.0007105089,0.05382966,0.0004263513,0.0005997044,0.00001752194,0.1202267,0.0005808987,0.00003299666,0.01791876,0.8055712,0.00003231343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001527916,0.000176326,0.02044953,0.0003668571,0.000187627,0.00003007163,0.1299622,0.0008311665,0.00004528324,0.002238299,0.8438683,0.0003163845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01406265,0.0002039891,0.0002128263,0.01675565,0.001195736,0.002114056,0.0001632468,0.00003968435,0.9652522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.629456,0.002795984,0.001053157,0.001011261,0.0003064144,0.002060698,0.00004968327,0.00004835452,0.3632184],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8565661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075757582","doi":"10.14288/1.0058724","title":"Formation and characteristics of carbonaceous deposits from heavy hydrocarbon vapours","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coker unit; Thermogravimetric analysis; Asphalt; Elemental analysis; Fouling; Scanning electron microscope; Condensation; Deposition (geology); Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Distillation; Chemistry; Coke; Materials science; Geology; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004474511028549248,"gpt":0.1960985470729638,"spread":0.1916240360444146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003365141,0.00007697925,0.0001340466,0.00003516903,0.0002335866,0.0001935247,0.00008457135,0.0000658679,0.00002145303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001004212,0.0000846133,0.00001887132,0.0002079854,0.00001759923,0.0001322977,0.00003774267,0.0001282137,0.000001224197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002169482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001658998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002301415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00596933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996119,0.000006471918,0.0001597119,0.00007865025,0.00005319359,0.00009013832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997355,0.00002942499,0.00002798018,0.0001298558,0.00002621649,0.00005096031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029517,0.0006532463,0.01299293,0.0002560829,0.0006828731,0.00003883726,0.005159091,0.00716864,0.8317564,0.001583893,0.07725308,0.06215972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00107758,0.000128534,0.02208569,0.00004656632,0.0001281003,0.00007727441,0.000131822,0.93327,0.02809924,0.001204418,0.01322859,0.0005221902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691323,0.00003948607,0.001995941,0.00001475403,0.0005372944,0.0002260702,0.00009368828,0.0000534498,0.02790703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974422,0.00006514393,0.001240064,0.000007923347,0.00004897965,0.0000217039,0.0000303457,0.00001579503,0.001127818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9261013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3479067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W239080195","doi":"10.14288/cjne.v22i1.195796","title":"The Sense of Art: A First Nations View","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Art Education and Development","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Epistemology; Anthropology; Aesthetics; Pedagogy; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0378110639500926,"gpt":0.269032117500914,"spread":0.2312210535508215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008554251,0.00003986817,0.00006219548,0.00002265286,0.007560348,0.0008532358,0.00007808942,0.00000884605,0.01162154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001132472,0.00002991959,0.00003188312,0.0002101015,0.00007087329,0.00008034744,0.00006645482,0.00003665417,0.0001276844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002770097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003432088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000369632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1475828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996115,0.00002867238,0.0001434237,0.00007664292,0.00006969327,0.00007006399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993306,0.0002160767,0.00004081219,0.0001379326,0.0002489813,0.00002558049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001696504,0.00006700469,0.000002294267,0.000003816303,0.00002220241,4.992106e-7,0.005287194,0.000002783764,6.364479e-7,0.1519976,0.8424841,0.0001301572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008850842,0.000007720319,0.00002437316,0.00001619243,0.000007770315,0.000005968826,0.005751091,0.00001169077,0.00006560415,0.002138948,0.9918399,0.00004219975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003714745,0.00009069291,0.00002905963,0.006511967,0.0006104016,0.0001706118,0.00001697617,0.00001127047,0.9925219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01177812,0.0001933559,0.0001904308,0.0002429028,0.00006847744,0.0001135305,0.00001084135,0.000004601827,0.9873977],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1498586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755113595","doi":"10.14288/acme.v17i3.1327","title":"\"Thank You Very Much... You Can Leave Our Community Now.”: Geographies of Responsibility, Relational Ethics, Acts of Refusal, and the Conflicting Requirements of Academic Localities in Indigenous Research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Scholarship; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Excellence; Research ethics; Public relations; Collective responsibility; Environmental ethics; Political science; Engineering ethics; Social science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1793964654010274,"gpt":0.4543304143030852,"spread":0.2749339489020578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02177946,0.00009448342,0.0003061738,0.0004190749,0.01484071,0.00006913353,0.0005823259,0.0002583289,0.00002764003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001185977,0.00006436527,0.00004812672,0.001759678,0.002500233,0.0002993874,0.00005212501,0.00101852,7.316002e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003171032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01468086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7729791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9481021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919816,0.006075062,0.00068076,0.0001868778,0.0006903892,0.0003853131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934974,0.004541109,0.0003784493,0.0003618563,0.001145616,0.000075614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006109671,0.0002632885,0.02200226,0.00009863814,0.00006939442,2.680663e-7,0.867556,0.00000383691,0.00006639223,0.1087137,0.0005574272,0.00005776416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00407901,0.0007037362,0.04661809,0.001390194,0.0000810288,0.000006642505,0.663041,0.000004782276,0.004492989,0.1616723,0.1175097,0.0004005255],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.890721,0.000184038,0.000006199482,0.003534688,0.0002540539,0.001689812,0.0001060745,0.000009547655,0.1034946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538634,0.005673968,0.00007034531,0.00001997531,0.00006272423,0.00002378471,0.000005575389,0.000008927557,0.0402713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.204515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168304982","doi":"10.14288/1.0167069","title":"Linear and parallel learning of Markov random fields","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Algorithms and Data Compression","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Embarrassingly parallel; Markov chain; Computer science; Bounded function; Log-linear model; Markov process; Mathematics; Degree (music); Markov model; Algorithm; Random field; Theoretical computer science; Parallel algorithm; Linear model; Statistics; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01233286228464193,"gpt":0.2532988352024782,"spread":0.2409659729178363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002215312,0.00004797713,0.000112102,0.00002745135,0.0007555822,0.0003533155,0.0003683807,0.00003208875,0.00006011209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007243596,0.00004095336,0.00001886605,0.0002802574,0.00001863956,0.0002734843,0.0004871489,0.00009112965,0.00000223255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004198437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002575714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001171044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006359443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999512,0.00007313446,0.0001076214,0.0001560369,0.00007105824,0.00008011104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995188,0.0001462421,0.00004772857,0.0002073314,0.00003932267,0.00004059086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002614029,0.0003760497,0.0008956156,0.00005293463,0.0001073719,0.000006134776,0.001334695,0.0104612,0.0003594702,0.01876043,0.7103119,0.2570727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522089,0.0001751329,0.000336684,0.00002505461,0.000005877756,0.00001234474,0.00002465268,0.8258208,0.0001548541,0.003036508,0.1687794,0.0001066603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001934643,0.00002394788,0.9177988,0.000199508,0.0001155601,0.0001243833,0.000001335542,0.00002283445,0.08152021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1560069,0.0001752849,0.6264406,0.0002689306,0.0001606892,0.00008234249,0.00001001516,0.00001423589,0.216841],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8153596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5811403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W286603024","doi":"10.14288/cjne.v24i1.195879","title":"Economics and Local Self-Determination: Describing the Clash Zone in First Nations Education","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Economics education; Social science; Economic growth; Higher education; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05702682304443406,"gpt":0.333121607852407,"spread":0.2760947848079729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003662632,0.00004669311,0.00007074265,0.00007124175,0.005146052,0.001260813,0.0001404347,0.00004901343,0.0002376502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001691605,0.00004669359,0.00001831654,0.001142605,0.00007181717,0.0003232839,0.00005230883,0.0000702613,0.000009001152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003206866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00230896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04232003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6230884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993703,0.0001612733,0.0001594539,0.0001410051,0.00005633618,0.0001116659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.0003161781,0.00005532335,0.000120535,0.0001459395,0.00005464969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006617241,0.0009171956,0.005828853,0.00003477464,0.00004965195,0.0000014023,0.2075193,0.0004355916,0.000003566438,0.4815038,0.2784183,0.02528089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001323809,0.000005779361,0.0009164166,0.00003010017,0.000007997593,0.000009838122,0.07793353,0.0003257658,0.00001018649,0.001319307,0.919233,0.00007572571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01628596,0.0001454574,0.0004031701,0.03149677,0.001094823,0.0007090286,0.00001020266,0.00002772832,0.9498268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7562783,0.001079233,0.001136215,0.0004214791,0.0004086444,0.0004055415,0.000008667263,0.000009040697,0.2402529],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7399924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1707491713","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i96.1443","title":"\"The only place likely to do her any good\": The Admission of Women to British Columbia's Provincial Hospital for the Insane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doors; History; Psychology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01044316647094625,"gpt":0.3043225060795581,"spread":0.2938793396086118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001198857,0.00008897542,0.0001688748,0.00001541464,0.004399672,0.001075711,0.000921321,0.0001249232,0.003465147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002004155,0.00006688198,0.0000757481,0.0007847926,0.0001289894,0.0001135924,0.0001645073,0.000473881,0.00005658461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001313574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005511356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06971575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2830148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986399,0.0001561507,0.0002850417,0.0003032201,0.000220375,0.0003953415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975238,0.001388043,0.0001309545,0.0004871045,0.0001386436,0.0003314958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003317168,0.0004562977,0.0001405617,0.000003667134,0.0000610707,0.000001401213,0.002276747,0.000001420416,0.00002738278,0.0002959846,0.9706602,0.02574358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005959193,0.001079893,0.004653352,0.00001218151,0.00003337977,0.00002249139,0.00261084,0.000003891939,0.000002489037,0.000433388,0.9904429,0.0001092885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2506803,0.0003137739,0.0009782658,0.07712916,0.02801489,0.01354678,0.0003201701,0.00008946679,0.6289272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1757987,0.000008487886,0.0004889548,0.001737585,0.0009020315,0.002252951,0.000001884344,0.00002781794,0.8187816],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.213299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6942335151","doi":"10.14288/cjne.v29i1.196381","title":"Children Are a Gift to Us: Aboriginal-Specific Early Childhood Programs and Services in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Early childhood; Indigenous; Ideology; Politics; Narrative; Colonialism; Early childhood education","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006278166994499804,"gpt":0.1958350927404805,"spread":0.1895569257459807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004162866,0.00009564109,0.0001369599,0.00001069608,0.0007733458,0.0008956273,0.0001887204,0.00003169947,0.002010706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000842911,0.00004784458,0.0000222571,0.001251571,0.000002210204,0.0001434731,0.00007410487,0.0001194491,0.00002750726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007531478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9842301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992464,0.00004585501,0.0001348093,0.000277017,0.00009925196,0.0001967081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995797,0.0001437432,0.00003588148,0.0000529244,0.00006013722,0.0001276386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003239289,0.0002493076,0.8884006,0.000003068676,0.00003392036,0.00004197393,0.0002507085,0.00001875127,0.0008273962,0.0000684083,0.1010145,0.009059017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005328404,0.00005518609,0.679465,0.0000591459,0.000004892117,0.00007633788,0.0007588938,0.000005293222,0.00008611815,0.0000747187,0.3192378,0.0001233358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766839,0.000193552,3.345746e-7,0.0008833864,0.0001823628,0.000483706,0.0007856961,0.0000150847,0.02077205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803204,0.0006309894,0.000180586,0.0006520837,0.000221255,0.0001849783,0.0006695337,0.000001896358,0.01713831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2182233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1871058129","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i156/7.617","title":"\"White Man's Province: British Columbia Politicians and Chinese and Japanese Immigrants, 1858-1914\"","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Immigration; Citizenship; China; Ethnology; Political science; History; Gender studies; Geography; Sociology; Politics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00434233949076086,"gpt":0.2238564214245726,"spread":0.2195140819338118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002308135,0.0000527415,0.0001365708,0.00006759843,0.01491026,0.01689989,0.0002006776,0.000100888,0.003065742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001613222,0.0001024895,0.00002836282,0.0005515175,0.0009667421,0.0004004642,0.00007940326,0.000199941,0.000008332366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001460839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009091623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9988855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991896,0.00005871009,0.0001155992,0.000240153,0.0001345301,0.0002614636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.00004379847,0.00003976748,0.0001249913,0.00006774716,0.0002716134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005938885,0.0000840022,0.0100562,0.00001606209,0.00002080521,0.00003249314,0.008360073,1.483763e-7,0.00002704233,0.000261286,0.9779664,0.003169583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003109524,0.00002500365,0.07995062,0.00001275731,0.00002034213,0.00005235279,0.00335515,0.000006110072,8.72675e-8,0.001008065,0.9150934,0.0001652201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.386268,0.0001022999,0.000001148844,0.0009973623,0.0006508237,0.0007094941,0.0002262768,0.00004794996,0.6109966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1381854,0.0001413263,0.00009015993,0.0002703034,0.000203827,0.00005744508,0.000004432141,0.00001149809,0.8610356],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.250039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001315996","doi":"10.14288/acme.v18i1.1430","title":"“Slavery hasn’t ended, it has just become modernized”: Border Imperialism and the Lived Realities of Migrant Farmworkers in British Columbia, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan College","funders":"","keywords":"Racialization; Precarity; Criminalization; Ethnography; State (computer science); Sociology; Migrant workers; Gender studies; Liminality; Political science; Underclass; Colonialism; Political economy; Criminology; Economic growth; Law; Anthropology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02452101991867925,"gpt":0.2759301140256371,"spread":0.2514090941069579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005396568,0.00006221612,0.0002113799,0.00002119085,0.002369647,0.001547552,0.0002622353,0.00006794129,0.001374413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000277747,0.00006248635,0.00003530608,0.000482259,0.0005577746,0.000179115,0.00006892591,0.00007388754,3.989399e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002314482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001924601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9995426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988132,0.0003206646,0.0002665585,0.0001746165,0.0002146875,0.0002103435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992303,0.00032714,0.00009624315,0.000138816,0.0001348954,0.00007259326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001146265,0.00009010819,0.00273466,0.00001139467,0.00009291709,0.000007917092,0.04814307,0.00004871546,0.00002606238,0.001934172,0.9447851,0.002011227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004291309,0.00002983927,0.00397052,0.0001167746,0.00004235366,0.000007322683,0.09664191,0.000592071,0.000003062954,0.003102198,0.8909311,0.0002715281],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7474588,0.0003580746,0.0002631872,0.04360608,0.001386905,0.003066602,0.001123564,0.0000489291,0.2026879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6347922,0.0007630476,0.00006714197,0.000359219,0.00004241316,0.0001237902,0.0000047193,0.000008069095,0.3638394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1611514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310021046","doi":"10.14288/1.0166110","title":"On the design and analysis of forest biomass to biofuel and bioenergy supply chains","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Supply chain; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Agricultural economics; Natural resource economics; Business; Agronomy; Economics; Engineering; Waste management; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03271678025589501,"gpt":0.2413884091739401,"spread":0.2086716289180451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414444,0.00006728515,0.0001069368,0.000236583,0.0002049952,0.0002114719,0.0001023028,0.00002258896,0.00004745747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003226544,0.00005057459,0.00001799611,0.001969823,0.00002943838,0.00004306858,0.00007399217,0.00001806539,0.000001552173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002696578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001130841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009548537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006039394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996273,0.0000256674,0.00009593889,0.0001015985,0.00006705779,0.00008245543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996807,0.00005295387,0.00001433415,0.0001416547,0.00003410827,0.00007623794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009837701,0.0001592422,0.004356956,0.00003501165,0.002093073,0.000003602047,0.001037023,0.233317,0.0008125324,0.06450028,0.6918682,0.001718636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001315083,0.0006343804,0.01990284,0.00003673351,0.0007506739,0.000003786122,0.00130888,0.8339019,0.004019906,0.004205223,0.1334324,0.0004881003],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1881237,0.0002728741,0.5440091,0.003268209,0.0005928765,0.003360705,0.0002077362,0.0002786894,0.2598861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838956,0.00004319858,0.001686618,0.0001255283,0.000006278976,0.0001166868,0.00001184329,0.0000123461,0.01410187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.795772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3370123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1742900175","doi":"10.14288/workplace.v0i24.186137","title":"Threat Convergence: The New Academic Work, Bullying, Mobbing and Freedom","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Academic Freedom and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Academic freedom; Mobbing; Dissent; Work (physics); Convergence (economics); Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Criminology; Public relations; Political science; Law; Higher education; Economics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08305477946857212,"gpt":0.3494881107497034,"spread":0.2664333312811313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008172783,0.00008651616,0.0001164999,0.00002649671,0.00352218,0.0005847389,0.0006007825,0.000185032,0.0005422269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004827595,0.00006788741,0.00002678673,0.0008953722,0.0004344136,0.0002791609,0.0002080605,0.0004157842,0.00004302883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009230917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1068786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006811516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989712,0.0001491553,0.0001586807,0.0001704648,0.0002389212,0.000311597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999156,0.0002313385,0.00006245668,0.0001441456,0.00007783145,0.0003282268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000704465,0.000004600413,0.001959974,5.383476e-7,0.00001110507,4.514932e-7,0.008460648,0.00003195747,0.000001088139,0.0234118,0.9656774,0.0004334246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003276684,0.00001953167,0.0001219292,0.00001760433,0.00002909498,0.000005041176,0.01156816,0.00007836637,0.000007964078,0.03573472,0.9519738,0.0001161058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00199771,0.001067611,0.000644428,0.01375984,0.001856119,0.0006910809,0.000008340459,0.00006687224,0.979908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06431288,0.000852781,0.0004827628,0.0007065064,0.001350508,0.00004926052,0.000001440947,0.00001260788,0.9322312],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1000671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6960957765","doi":"10.14288/1.0320892","title":"Client demands for unsafe sex : the socio-economic risk environment for HIV among street and off-street sex workers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Condom; Sex work; Unsafe Sex; Safer sex; Sex workers; Sanctions; Odds; Sample (material); Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546400234258447,"gpt":0.2054626586012608,"spread":0.1899986562586763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000184776,0.000116665,0.0001344957,0.000003496312,0.002773987,0.0001444791,0.0001832511,0.00004842639,0.0003253233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001153238,0.00003763296,0.00007613438,0.00003974242,0.0001938466,0.00005531068,0.0001899758,0.00003218646,0.00000623251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008039866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005509845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001395933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008464392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992694,0.00003528633,0.0001489923,0.0002818283,0.00005149238,0.0002129689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.0003899093,0.00007840508,0.00006233318,0.000003828104,0.00006000719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008513151,0.000122223,0.5915158,0.000003331354,0.0001853739,1.550813e-7,0.0002218004,0.0001835429,0.0004643036,0.00003139221,0.3160256,0.09116134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007290273,0.0005044261,0.4745204,0.00001247163,0.0000896635,8.082172e-7,0.008193437,0.0001207582,0.0002588619,0.0008729302,0.5144618,0.0002354726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896635,0.0001316722,0.0002735193,0.002970231,0.00009966279,0.001745066,0.001020392,0.00001492837,0.004081066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8967829,0.0007692731,0.0002629895,0.00005427277,0.0001097748,0.0007774706,0.00001694094,0.000002052555,0.1012243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1984362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575147025","doi":"10.14288/bcs.v0i180.184165","title":"Barking up the Right Tree: Understanding Birch Bark Artifacts from the Canadian Plateau, British Columbia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bark (sound); Plateau (mathematics); Archaeology; Geography; Prehistory; Forestry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04601563270262749,"gpt":0.2688150806585934,"spread":0.2227994479559659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005306948,0.00007721752,0.0001434098,0.00002470434,0.02782226,0.005982061,0.0008093214,0.0001090351,0.01395023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002012673,0.00007486338,0.00005529648,0.0009014189,0.0006224996,0.0003042639,0.0001419231,0.00026491,0.00006979972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006945285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001359125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9974688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.0003737173,0.0001776465,0.0002536533,0.0002022203,0.0005097061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987413,0.0006556074,0.00006297246,0.0002273137,0.00007053821,0.0002422554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002075285,0.00001269662,0.009085674,3.37507e-7,0.00004379033,0.000008594398,0.005019503,0.000007957762,0.00000740329,0.001286794,0.9835232,0.001001905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005142566,0.00003009761,0.1498559,0.00004372298,0.00003864391,0.00001600874,0.03105812,0.0003840659,0.000006936424,0.07601392,0.7417309,0.0003074724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1060239,0.00005488175,0.00009943796,0.01392384,0.00139441,0.001517527,0.0001675147,0.00004466587,0.8767738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8152191,0.00004265826,0.00007043905,0.0006470576,0.000202401,0.0001631123,0.000008326616,0.00001128258,0.1836356],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7091952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301138734","doi":"10.14288/1.0078583","title":"The principle of additivity and the proeutectoid ferrite transformation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrite (magnet); Additive function; Transformation (genetics); Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01772775824760584,"gpt":0.2052562145990704,"spread":0.1875284563514646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001689629,0.00004771159,0.00007441988,0.000007757425,0.0008079303,0.0001212858,0.0001449193,0.00003366782,0.0000908839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000179087,0.00002454982,0.00002292886,0.0001341296,0.00007156519,0.0001277607,0.00003596921,0.0001125887,0.000001159625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001040597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004517247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007189716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996988,0.00002445591,0.000115125,0.00004538238,0.00003979935,0.00007644355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997847,0.00004105027,0.00001689025,0.0001140687,0.00002562207,0.00001765864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005342651,0.0004608585,0.00002916945,0.001135459,0.001930584,0.000004576474,0.04944252,0.00163352,0.105839,0.3357084,0.3071249,0.1913483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003527676,0.0002165445,0.0006514877,0.00005437697,0.0001073373,0.00005264891,0.0007964138,0.01111021,0.245635,0.02303151,0.7144926,0.0003242944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02345712,0.0005365578,0.005285012,0.00025973,0.000458104,0.002557407,0.00008083729,0.00009905763,0.9672661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991337,0.0001614792,0.0001921254,0.00002227675,0.00001265903,0.000120737,0.000001265061,0.000007328611,0.008145143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9678798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6214028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6960923019","doi":"10.14288/cjne.v31i1.196448","title":"Community Co-Authorship in Academic Publishing: A Commentary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Privilege (computing); Ignorance; Academic community; Disadvantage","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1057075201328151,"gpt":0.4066576158705725,"spread":0.3009500957377573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003137254,0.00007327349,0.0001435079,0.00009493969,0.04344071,0.00216186,0.0006835574,0.0002164609,0.001277782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009736064,0.00007690264,0.00003317359,0.002102057,0.0001464316,0.001071571,0.00001236861,0.001210682,0.00001779772],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006961899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01550164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9159146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964301,0.002573173,0.0002471032,0.0001538341,0.0002116996,0.0003840669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988801,0.0004278698,0.00007269344,0.0002458777,0.0001836071,0.0001898851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001032651,0.0004085645,0.001506864,0.000008826225,0.00001377084,0.000003336201,0.4243576,0.000002930736,0.000001246916,0.020179,0.553432,0.0000755519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002401102,0.00001750499,0.0009132099,0.00002687379,0.000006754807,0.000003670486,0.05057541,0.000002755544,0.00005076504,0.01352266,0.934543,0.00009731187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03952839,0.00006838742,0.00001035158,0.01508015,0.0007323459,0.0006576254,0.00002703944,0.00003665542,0.943859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.111176,0.002803023,0.0005546185,0.002854483,0.0006372031,0.00005975883,0.0001980174,0.000019987,0.8816969],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.381111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549233209","doi":"10.14288/tci.v6i2.32","title":"Toward Understanding a Curriculum of Being Inhabited by the Language of the Other","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Appropriation; Alienation; Identity (music); Curriculum; Sociology; Immigration; Linguistics; History; Pedagogy; Aesthetics; Political science; Art; Archaeology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03030543121977367,"gpt":0.2329599757795702,"spread":0.2026545445597965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004962486,0.00005372276,0.00009213273,0.00001040904,0.001526274,0.0002211506,0.000182648,0.00001140268,0.000584254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008824572,0.00002542857,0.00005180109,0.0001591403,0.0001582676,0.00009761848,0.00008683244,0.00004871086,9.299762e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002679189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001236651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06038539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01911046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996265,0.000038082,0.0001276258,0.00005974368,0.00007247728,0.00007552535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997699,0.00003438155,0.00007290425,0.00007910818,0.00003791423,0.000005825319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001273433,0.0001363793,0.0004004661,0.00001543357,0.00009097575,3.088092e-7,0.05580419,0.000007608768,0.0006646301,0.2068956,0.7359312,0.00004041852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006962476,0.0001366554,0.0002885532,0.0001412789,0.0001114977,0.00000533794,0.1437278,0.00007438908,0.001562798,0.02211923,0.8309205,0.0002157398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03173229,0.000202416,0.00001134851,0.001510703,0.0002179088,0.0003829607,0.0001671585,0.00001243669,0.9657628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7267801,0.000001691066,0.000004407649,0.00008306959,0.00005834837,0.00001937947,0.000002430905,0.00000323734,0.2730473],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6950479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326848300","doi":"10.14288/1.0071075","title":"Electrochemical and leaching studies of enargite and chalcopyrite","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Copper; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02029966629638633,"gpt":0.2837744349060665,"spread":0.2634747686096801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001296296,0.00006251228,0.0001199875,0.00003674814,0.0003978618,0.0001440781,0.00004889933,0.0000375518,0.00003582062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005922963,0.00005673639,0.00001396205,0.0001514206,0.00003968626,0.0001285511,0.00004757549,0.0002302611,7.578954e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000741863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005909463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009166284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004420719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996796,0.00001022384,0.0001040925,0.00008870392,0.00003697579,0.00008039438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999801,0.00006126517,0.00001645488,0.00006246605,0.00002041301,0.00003841661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008579856,0.00001851106,0.00005612144,0.00003840937,0.00008350099,4.446255e-7,0.0003286072,0.000008965205,0.9876911,0.0004172889,0.006116531,0.005231907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002436838,0.0003163658,0.001600834,0.0001848291,0.0001978029,0.0006084656,0.002655451,0.03937363,0.4610764,0.005521017,0.484957,0.001071357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6060027,0.001526969,0.001699728,0.0002014426,0.0007223876,0.0004498476,0.000009828109,0.0001641351,0.3892229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833671,0.0006997326,0.003443984,0.00002164815,0.00005631724,0.00002048583,0.000001584617,0.00001244384,0.01237663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5266147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3060072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274195767","doi":"10.14288/tci.v12i2.187629","title":"Living Between Truth and Reconciliation: Responsibilities, Colonial Institutions, and Settler Scholars","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Indigenous; Sociology; Colonialism; Commission; Civics; Narrative; Pedagogy; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08468759884989134,"gpt":0.3633047093034451,"spread":0.2786171104535537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002104458,0.00007275707,0.0001309316,0.00008352278,0.02410794,0.001164778,0.0001348049,0.000117146,0.0001303512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002154562,0.00007098675,0.00001335051,0.0006209886,0.0002913197,0.0007356714,0.000009055875,0.000146069,0.000008698105],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004532912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02567222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3473621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8445662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986896,0.000496852,0.0001892862,0.0002259963,0.0001725252,0.0002257453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988105,0.0004770278,0.00006556123,0.000123177,0.0002555388,0.0002682026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007956292,0.0001764359,0.01432932,0.00002350675,0.00007467074,0.000001896022,0.7335483,0.000005930376,5.082946e-7,0.1946416,0.05631543,0.0008028137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002510255,0.00008074826,0.004822839,0.00002475798,0.00002184375,0.000004544674,0.01128817,0.000002988622,0.00000221698,0.00567734,0.9777109,0.0001126127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3543529,0.0002115465,0.0000317354,0.00120446,0.001007815,0.001003405,0.00005511757,0.00004888643,0.6420842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3664822,0.001839948,0.0020491,0.0001095123,0.001139895,0.000046634,0.00002098405,0.00001507276,0.6282967],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9213955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292179364","doi":"10.14288/1.0076405","title":"Ergonomics and physical demand analysis in a construction manufacturing facility","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Human factors and ergonomics; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Operations management; Computer science; Poison control; Medicine; Medical emergency","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06325463521875294,"gpt":0.4070560131668134,"spread":0.3438013779480604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005865617,0.00008638856,0.0002607857,0.0001459301,0.001953527,0.00008121302,0.00009544028,0.00008813682,0.0001657146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001108337,0.00008325989,0.00003303664,0.0008707638,0.00005483457,0.0002076165,0.0001261432,0.0003087225,0.00002552785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003033406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004725261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01095444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02213753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988094,0.0003155688,0.0003112488,0.0002308767,0.00009562461,0.0002372916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991121,0.0003759035,0.00009874616,0.0001466286,0.0000744226,0.0001922032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003009376,0.0005011887,0.8688421,0.0001853047,0.0004743855,0.000005952716,0.01320547,0.01327906,0.000004716056,0.001355422,0.09238469,0.00675234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008352996,0.0003225793,0.7977102,0.0001223418,0.0005261856,0.00001394799,0.03814605,0.03631321,0.00008322542,0.03042531,0.08718339,0.000800575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9040624,0.00002603074,0.001068122,0.0005699227,0.000372308,0.001047208,0.000151011,0.00003373176,0.09266926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979184,0.00003144614,0.001520013,0.0001737809,0.0001030099,0.0002447132,0.00005153528,0.000005370524,0.01868618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07512154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}