{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0728f02bcd75","filters":{"venue":"Open Journal Systems (Global Science & Technology Forum)"}},"results":[{"id":"W2546274422","doi":"","title":"The Effects of Ant Colony Optimization on Graph Anonymization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal Systems (Global Science & Technology Forum)","topic":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Waterloo; Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Anonymity; Ant colony optimization algorithms; Computer science; Graph; Ant colony; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Theoretical computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Gautam Srivastava","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evan Citulsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Tilbury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashraf M. Abdelbar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Toshiyuki Amagasa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0104224176745487,"gpt":0.2726017501045996,"spread":0.2621793324300509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002570804,0.0002236488,0.0003258363,0.0005443427,0.001539603,0.0009597198,0.05536528,0.0002482123,0.000002374806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02328472,0.0001208393,0.00006092569,0.005412744,0.001726241,0.002284017,0.03577806,0.00026872,0.00001813956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005925745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004156714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003661173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000100505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968358,0.0001493109,0.0006292087,0.0006482199,0.0009035307,0.0008339452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934165,0.0003016739,0.0008704864,0.004777688,0.000505567,0.0001280555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007176698,0.0002344365,0.02088711,0.00003784198,0.00008697643,0.0001019582,0.00002692984,0.001880495,0.01748674,0.6472117,0.07596007,0.2360139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003707647,0.004369358,0.002118189,0.003026064,0.0000428356,0.002465845,0.0004996841,0.08247988,0.06992308,0.8079738,0.02217883,0.001214812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01825031,0.0009622006,0.917731,0.05593037,0.0034752,0.00125792,0.00001394291,0.000467934,0.001911085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582114,0.0007093777,0.04082515,0.00008502541,0.00002745125,0.00006472148,4.353881e-7,0.00001012503,0.00006630278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925284744","doi":"10.18148/hs/2023.v7i3.128","title":"Variation in Old English revisited","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal Systems (Global Science & Technology Forum)","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adverbial; Variation (astronomy); Word order; Corpus linguistics; Framing (construction); Word (group theory); British National Corpus; Old English","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01056971711425362,"gpt":0.264434828296662,"spread":0.2538651111824083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002432695,0.0001681401,0.0003072244,0.0001216894,0.0006362589,0.0006601746,0.002024697,0.0001976212,0.0005779566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001418746,0.0001533463,0.00004955511,0.006060391,0.0006865775,0.001754125,0.001616751,0.0003825561,0.000124784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002870499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002200453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006150414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004652033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972172,0.0001123264,0.0005131891,0.0006343025,0.0006942063,0.0008287494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987468,0.00002290128,0.0003363618,0.0005364334,0.0001835318,0.0001740414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003744504,0.000283349,0.9314348,0.0000247118,0.00001135131,0.000558199,0.001648727,0.001557483,0.0069536,0.04740125,0.002548138,0.007540972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003374265,0.0005131707,0.5455785,0.0009054213,0.00004388902,0.004525482,0.09414802,0.002264997,0.002338446,0.07055636,0.2742595,0.001491913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616308,0.0005067396,0.0001832189,0.003335364,0.0008520842,0.0004654531,0.00001355959,0.00005647802,0.03295628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985714,0.0001172078,0.0004121572,0.0002666827,0.00004804791,0.00003127041,0.000001097728,0.000006363499,0.0005457496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3858563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7506254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6944229824","doi":"10.18148/zs/2025-2003","title":"Computational evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal Systems (Global Science & Technology Forum)","topic":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computational linguistics; Field (mathematics); Lexicon; Point (geometry); Computational model; Representation (politics); Conversation; Semantics (computer science)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02163918612173248,"gpt":0.3562155238045112,"spread":0.3345763376827787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004309948,0.0001469428,0.0002707502,0.0008935124,0.001488194,0.002599526,0.005284496,0.0001054658,0.0000281659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002092582,0.0001226538,0.00007474497,0.007480463,0.0003547316,0.00189519,0.001499214,0.0002118998,0.00006904679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000649919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00121157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004190914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006410153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972049,0.0001031207,0.0005504758,0.0005386557,0.00108277,0.0005200724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981222,0.00002920361,0.0003636862,0.0004969116,0.0008684651,0.0001196036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003237778,0.00004915593,0.03507126,0.000002430725,0.00004616326,0.000008281596,0.0000291851,0.01293803,0.0001509358,0.8591542,0.006078232,0.08646891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001137899,0.0001272666,0.005347344,0.0002578597,0.00004225998,0.0005226256,0.001392261,0.7822832,0.0002783405,0.1762834,0.03200126,0.000326213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04108411,0.002079034,0.8719957,0.02084712,0.004241799,0.0008874707,0.000002927534,0.0001807355,0.05868109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844505,0.00001048202,0.01491944,0.0002702764,0.0000289401,0.00002567513,0.000001270316,0.000002205725,0.0002912678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9433663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125903310","doi":"10.18148/lfg/2023.v28i.42","title":"Persian perception verbs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal Systems (Global Science & Technology Forum)","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Semantics (computer science); Syntax; Predicate (mathematical logic); Persian; Context (archaeology); Focus (optics); Salient","authors":[{"name":"Ash Asudeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siavash Rafiee Rad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0227447789934365,"gpt":0.3612752315640601,"spread":0.3385304525706236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002033908,0.0002244109,0.0003205727,0.0008902477,0.001778617,0.0007871406,0.002475549,0.0003332195,0.001692832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001127409,0.0001940112,0.00009797626,0.006401694,0.001244164,0.0009471326,0.0004588242,0.000385572,0.004129238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007219084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002851537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002172531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970921,0.0001108991,0.0005123561,0.0006353837,0.0005952289,0.001054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985152,0.00001357021,0.0002819759,0.0006226893,0.0002941746,0.000272411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155563,0.0002641013,0.3665935,0.00002272151,0.0001191826,0.00046932,0.008126912,0.0002524919,0.01176523,0.4083751,0.1176562,0.08623968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002522847,0.0009249198,0.260918,0.0001985017,0.00008146209,0.01229726,0.4460429,0.000752983,0.00005022466,0.01047812,0.2646315,0.001101207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8908299,0.0003763868,0.001629749,0.005948241,0.006195911,0.0008193179,0.00003330743,0.0005759774,0.0935912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926434,0.0000630475,0.00009636682,0.0001418612,0.0002661581,0.00005283249,0.00001237857,0.00001785522,0.00670614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.437916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125924525","doi":"10.18148/lfg/2024.v29i.47","title":"story of 'er'","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal Systems (Global Science & Technology Forum)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Superlative; Morpheme; Complementarity (molecular biology); Competition (biology); Blocking (statistics)","authors":[{"name":"Ash Asudeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Siddiqi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02573609166094427,"gpt":0.2856075848308585,"spread":0.2598714931699143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002628543,0.0001524253,0.0003101466,0.0005374077,0.001213231,0.00156317,0.001828112,0.0001059413,0.0002262655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006389709,0.000119766,0.00007225834,0.0006773532,0.001450944,0.0007981561,0.0004142826,0.0004179821,0.0001673097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004402996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000562579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008699377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003344429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980558,0.00006327452,0.0005128804,0.0003310106,0.0005548882,0.0004821417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987277,0.00004786218,0.0003012361,0.0003207861,0.0004972595,0.0001051067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004835066,0.00002437001,0.001229793,0.0000270031,0.00003349443,0.00004009594,0.001599735,0.0000182542,0.0002872708,0.9890918,0.001950015,0.005693361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004232949,0.0004673563,0.0002711039,0.001303672,0.00009639982,0.001469964,0.06371544,0.002133059,0.0004845697,0.4560828,0.473089,0.0004633767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4120958,0.009241543,0.005887558,0.132459,0.06004203,0.002032221,0.0002116562,0.0008169126,0.3772132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997825,0.00001969697,0.0002622352,0.00003934541,0.0004846411,0.00001084556,7.507651e-7,0.00001063978,0.001346877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5857291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}