{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"567c8dc0d5b2","filters":{"venue":"Open Journal of Ecology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2087318712","doi":"10.4236/oje.2013.34033","title":"Leaf morphological variation among paper birch (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Betula papyrifera&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Marsh.) genotypes across Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Petiole (insect anatomy); Biology; Intraspecific competition; Specific leaf area; Growing season; Botany; Leaf size; Population; Betula pubescens; Horticulture; Ecology; Photosynthesis","authors":[{"name":"Anjala Pyakurel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian R. Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01529094541960951,"gpt":0.2373334255114463,"spread":0.2220424800918367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001070275,0.0003036043,0.0005482773,0.00005250426,0.0003910432,0.0002721884,0.001114526,0.0003460488,0.02279169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001929285,0.0002431526,0.0001249671,0.0002709464,0.000255298,0.0008930065,0.0006106748,0.0005684037,0.001053086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006304185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06836509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.699832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971014,0.0003465382,0.000890943,0.0004236071,0.0004982736,0.0007392235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982595,0.0002080322,0.0006405644,0.0004403686,0.00009610442,0.0003553852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002430758,0.0006054857,0.7816859,0.00001662113,0.0003201813,0.0002792782,0.001562797,0.05761993,0.08615802,0.0003872763,0.06228716,0.00883427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007767342,0.0001198061,0.8244129,0.00001603059,0.00006144299,0.0006579123,0.00002567613,0.0004577497,0.00002096333,0.001266746,0.1718139,0.0003700849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916461,0.00006557319,0.0009325986,0.001271447,0.0006914532,0.0004237997,0.0000690676,0.00001207013,0.004887897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852478,0.0001024703,0.006803551,0.00101065,0.0001239844,0.00002528325,0.0001089472,0.00003132001,0.006546006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6314669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062141561","doi":"10.4236/oje.2014.44021","title":"Long Term Effect of Major Disturbances on the Northern Mixed Grassland Ecosystem—A Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Grassland; Disturbance (geology); Grassland ecosystem; Ecosystem; Context (archaeology); Grazing; Environmental resource management; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Ecology; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Meng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xulin Guo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008106050726631947,"gpt":0.2389461557324487,"spread":0.2308401050058168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001834512,0.00008564843,0.0003408292,0.00001461416,0.00007145389,0.00002158398,0.000647735,0.00002243727,0.0007397421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001029469,0.00004031137,0.00008299675,0.0000616729,0.00005071595,0.00007694938,0.0001587415,0.00009133718,0.0001225968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003381099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004165582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001819405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001794495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988945,0.0004312723,0.0003083711,0.0000973429,0.0001461323,0.0001223807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990612,0.0003002881,0.0004198534,0.0001684724,0.00000775048,0.00004246608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005119391,0.00004470424,0.9687837,0.0001230399,0.00004601632,0.00001342555,0.00001455483,0.00004258819,0.00003708717,0.00002958207,0.01663496,0.01417911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007317199,0.00133857,0.972493,0.0005538887,0.00009299987,0.0000316705,0.000006222688,0.00001202667,0.0001632461,0.00008884694,0.02441193,0.00007586495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847842,0.0003492874,0.00002117842,0.00291481,0.0002710702,0.0003722433,0.000001645214,0.000001095745,0.01128442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988033,0.0003797599,0.0000128195,0.0004304957,0.00005183025,0.000009448578,6.817922e-7,0.00000501002,0.0003066702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01410325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8099657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884830020","doi":"10.4236/oje.2018.812038","title":"Evaluating Post-Fire Vegetation Recovery in North American Mixed Prairie Using Remote Sensing Approaches","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grassland; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Forb; Ecosystem; Fire regime; Disturbance (geology); Fire ecology; Remote sensing; Physical geography; Agroforestry; Geography; Ecology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Meng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xulin Guo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06641297965465316,"gpt":0.3171545201274422,"spread":0.250741540472789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002311632,0.0001243322,0.0003676042,0.00008580683,0.0001328446,0.00006774325,0.0003586005,0.00005054266,0.00006033838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007886779,0.0001154328,0.00004960972,0.0004332734,0.0002175901,0.0006029202,0.0002430579,0.0002118887,0.00007252645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005288192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009735081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002078232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06132669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979535,0.0007445185,0.0005577909,0.0002280332,0.0002220422,0.0002941379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984636,0.0002681779,0.0009593217,0.0001698773,0.00005551873,0.00008347327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003089955,0.00007293065,0.1896209,0.00001808238,0.00004688785,0.0001148992,0.0009571224,0.0156784,0.01315845,0.000001042752,0.00009762595,0.7799246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006022551,0.001844789,0.6868082,0.00005855004,0.00002587327,0.0004396261,0.0002712243,0.3091471,0.0005116745,0.00007096801,0.00007041892,0.0001493515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974847,0.00001121334,0.0004457203,0.0003305147,0.0005227576,0.0003410264,6.425144e-7,0.000003682036,0.0008597611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.935714,0.000001472655,0.06394506,0.0001784991,0.0001206529,3.549624e-7,0.000001216759,0.00001722049,0.00002152188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7797753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9558017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043269611","doi":"10.4236/oje.2011.12002","title":"Bush, bugs, and birds; interdependency in a farming landscape","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Ecotone; Ecology; Habitat; Arable land; Biodiversity; Arthropod; Geography; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Wildlife; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Philippe J. Thomas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela A. Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Céline Boutin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02199404899842934,"gpt":0.255194659792073,"spread":0.2332006107936437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000500032,0.00005522964,0.0001699749,0.00005785087,0.00005948152,0.000009291166,0.0002489685,0.00005226041,0.002429098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007287469,0.00004555783,0.00001713153,0.00006879452,0.00009973983,0.0002350064,0.0003448605,0.0001474125,0.0000507744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003113565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001256089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006974764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007588911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994287,0.00006862926,0.0002439276,0.00009177735,0.00003866148,0.0001282634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996665,0.00006951507,0.0001670123,0.0000473162,0.00001047974,0.00003919114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004552634,0.00005706414,0.9951699,0.00000165304,0.00001526004,0.00008869568,0.001732902,0.00002470081,0.00006981641,0.0005200804,0.0002644912,0.002009958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006280015,0.0003187953,0.990493,0.00000798742,0.000009529189,0.000205717,0.0006568943,0.0001445065,0.0000332713,0.007087975,0.0003551626,0.00005916992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612225,0.00008275737,0.00006765293,0.0003357958,0.0001786906,0.00007452155,3.690847e-7,0.000001400658,0.03803632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966537,0.0001176099,0.002665164,0.000200177,0.00000891137,0.000003210517,1.247084e-7,0.000003578422,0.0003475623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03768876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021848303","doi":"10.4236/oje.2013.34032","title":"Genotype and task influence stinging response thresholds of honeybee (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Apis mellifera&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; L.) workers of African and European descent","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Worker bee; Stimulus (psychology); Zoology; Biology; Honey bee; Genotype; Honey Bees; Aculeata; Guard (computer science); Sting; Toxicology; Hymenoptera; Ecology; Psychology; Engineering; Genetics; Cognitive psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"José L. Uribe-Rubio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatiana Petukhova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ernesto Guzmán‐Novoa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05341025043409492,"gpt":0.2454629645859415,"spread":0.1920527141518466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001608455,0.000208485,0.0005932548,0.00005508566,0.0002594437,0.0001050162,0.0005430196,0.00008820238,0.0003736702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005602969,0.00009536752,0.00008148499,0.0002433465,0.0003350657,0.0002700615,0.0004927235,0.0002118297,0.0000314875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002733308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000269166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001639274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003497973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998045,0.0004477845,0.000666569,0.000255909,0.0001876944,0.0003970646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979031,0.0008022966,0.0007163534,0.00006182204,0.0003082124,0.0002081836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007810313,0.00009076195,0.2339012,0.00001389949,0.00009512791,0.00001160219,0.0007318826,0.00002101167,0.7581574,0.00003772039,0.001437607,0.004720765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003923007,0.0007000706,0.9710655,0.0001385017,0.00005718857,0.0001503359,0.0002852661,0.00000182999,0.0004528734,0.0002390922,0.02631516,0.0002019244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611,0.001353892,0.00000445751,0.00135504,0.00006796089,0.0002239435,0.00002695758,0.000006634739,0.0008510821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973003,0.0007283599,0.001352083,0.0001314291,0.00008746534,0.00000290159,0.000003743084,0.000003256189,0.0003904783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7577045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4091426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058392411","doi":"10.4236/oje.2012.22008","title":"Landscape spatial structure for predicting suitable habitat: The case of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Dalea villosa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; in Saskatchewan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Habitat; Villosa; Vegetation (pathology); Occupancy; Ecology; Environmental science; Logistic regression; Spatial variability; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Biology; Mathematics; Botany; Geology; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Lowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xulin Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darcy C. Henderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03213823003142182,"gpt":0.2644704326211069,"spread":0.232332202589685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002065866,0.0002511746,0.000738741,0.00004255705,0.0005386342,0.00006357066,0.0007149577,0.0003458049,0.001565695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007375279,0.00009853685,0.0001794658,0.0002532778,0.0001885657,0.0003589181,0.0003011489,0.0004787086,0.00001594552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004417582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006013932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004981707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5228247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997657,0.0004334155,0.0008133438,0.0002406839,0.0001416696,0.0007138746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962044,0.00246082,0.0008132192,0.0001184264,0.0002434857,0.0001596857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007294156,0.0003596932,0.9295899,0.00003236406,0.0003131361,0.00006093533,0.00282049,0.00009335842,0.04072865,0.0001557522,0.01670749,0.008408815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001846165,0.001174139,0.8307283,0.00008567752,0.0002925948,0.004886671,0.004274055,0.00001654118,0.0003104142,0.001348198,0.154564,0.000473262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943547,0.0008578514,0.00001890737,0.002157087,0.001043474,0.0005390857,0.0003698865,0.000007244677,0.0006517286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968534,0.00006747457,0.001189671,0.0002990403,0.000783182,0.0000189124,0.00006243394,0.000003612509,0.0007223262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5223265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067301802","doi":"10.4236/oje.2013.33025","title":"Stand age structural dynamics of conifer, mixedwood, and hardwood stands in the boreal forest of central Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Understory; Hardwood; Boreal; Stand development; Taiga; Forestry; Ecology; Forest dynamics; Geography; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer M. Fricker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian R. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter N. Duinker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01277671101469999,"gpt":0.2016947507035747,"spread":0.1889180396888747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002409325,0.00007216811,0.0002933337,0.00001141847,0.00009575189,0.00001994357,0.0004163996,0.00006244986,0.0001411351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005155553,0.00002471654,0.00003392338,0.0000843105,0.0002300777,0.0001182695,0.0001346937,0.0001279384,1.711294e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004508736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007428299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09859318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9292791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992495,0.0001028706,0.0002890134,0.00007297312,0.0000981464,0.0001874689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999274,0.0002614641,0.0002813187,0.00002623669,0.0001135043,0.00004350186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008543129,0.00003239783,0.9945784,0.000006769161,0.00004382394,0.00004017433,0.000143518,0.000004688415,0.00007500286,0.0008355379,0.002581378,0.001572938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004358065,0.0008577813,0.9935246,0.000007893699,0.00001733637,0.00004448711,0.003195934,0.00001989187,0.00003989408,0.001489531,0.0003194324,0.00004737507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958072,0.00009541885,1.863074e-7,0.003148643,0.0001329594,0.0001670659,0.00008377328,3.943884e-7,0.0005643048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997059,0.00008723382,0.00003753176,0.0001069922,0.00002112974,9.170211e-7,0.000009211727,2.579085e-7,0.00003083613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8306859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9074094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600281497","doi":"10.4236/oje.2017.73017","title":"An Individual-Based Modeling Approach to Investigate Sympatric Speciation via Specialized Resource Usage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sympatric speciation; Biology; Sympatry; Resource (disambiguation); Ecology; Population; Predation; Genetic algorithm; Evolutionary biology; Computer science; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Karim Pour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sara Bandehbahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin Gras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melania E. Cristescu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05056280648948479,"gpt":0.2986876135179539,"spread":0.2481248070284691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006549816,0.0001084767,0.0002191896,0.0001014452,0.0003344893,0.0002237303,0.001145656,0.0001692859,0.00007157376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001635568,0.0001044567,0.00006687069,0.00004920593,0.00004663597,0.00002328857,0.0002434082,0.000120001,0.000006250701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001790803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002195628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005632249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.0001649222,0.0002916734,0.0002041337,0.0001473269,0.0001671409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987888,0.000007067913,0.0004678444,0.0003897857,0.0001547817,0.0001917556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002721856,0.0006783505,0.2227283,0.00004835138,0.0005029294,0.00006192721,0.001470166,0.6269839,0.1099758,0.0007225162,0.01735879,0.01674712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01590392,0.006612823,0.7340587,0.00007548871,0.0006174321,0.0003844907,0.0009087329,0.03369943,0.03751745,0.00532933,0.1632176,0.001674611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797783,0.00002559576,0.01411845,0.0003843005,0.0002523487,0.0002078929,0.00001339559,0.000001580817,0.005218106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801239,0.000006677924,0.01835318,0.0007858151,0.000474006,0.000001730819,0.00006080382,0.00001017105,0.0001836635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5932845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4259619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292264459","doi":"10.4236/oje.2022.128031","title":"African Lion Population Estimates in Tanzania’s Ruaha National Park","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Panthera; National park; Population; Dry season; Population density; Geography; Wet season; Tanzania; Transect; Habitat; Distribution (mathematics); Occupancy; Ecology; Population size; Predation; Demography; Biology; Mathematics; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Michael Honorati Kimaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hillary Thomas Mrosso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Chidodo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nyemo A. Chilagane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fenrick Filbert Msigwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"George B. Bulenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rose Peter Kicheleri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Peter Mgeni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajabu J. Kangile","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisante Azaeli Kimambo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Courtney Hughes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camille H. Warbington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen Mchaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Mathayo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Halima Kiwango","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.019696911412064,"gpt":0.268805614046353,"spread":0.249108702634289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133744,0.00005182707,0.0001398825,0.00007948197,0.0001731565,0.0000161534,0.0003510754,0.00003581122,0.008369938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001758925,0.00005241108,0.00002475073,0.0002160645,0.00003778104,0.000337349,0.0002838504,0.0001918736,0.00004132335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004271622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000561733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002085456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001090044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999101,0.0001890233,0.0003123767,0.0001006655,0.0001734202,0.0001235235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.0001442452,0.0003061531,0.00004726501,0.00001511603,0.00003303617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000882,0.0001174234,0.9746319,4.541599e-7,0.000006348463,0.000024464,0.0001116882,0.01738374,0.00008093801,0.0004401252,0.006475342,0.0006393649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004582904,0.0002698736,0.9837661,0.000001583586,0.00000528536,0.0001305677,0.0001094443,0.001087596,0.000006957661,0.0114382,0.002672292,0.00005379361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894726,0.000008573402,0.00001755426,0.003943868,0.0002941626,0.0001208991,0.000002593907,0.000002076887,0.00613762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975728,0.000002822744,0.001132185,0.0009857846,0.00002548432,0.00001949731,0.000007914814,0.00000413979,0.0002493992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01629614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017909303","doi":"10.4236/oje.2013.35041","title":"Assessing effects of seed source and transfer potential of white birch populations using transfer functions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reforestation; Germination; Seedling; Biology; Betula pubescens; Agronomy; Population; White (mutation); Greenhouse; Horticulture; Botany; Environmental science; Ecology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Oluwatobi A. Oke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian R. Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02887013340781076,"gpt":0.271974988380494,"spread":0.2431048549726832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002772572,0.00007917744,0.0002975766,0.00006194069,0.0002180125,0.00002984708,0.0001491974,0.00005732907,0.0004321769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004376567,0.00006486973,0.00006826661,0.0001375978,0.0001748734,0.0004610543,0.00008201873,0.0001112934,0.000003458746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002716569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002198854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006106013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001455662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991429,0.0001236691,0.0003681353,0.00009584986,0.0001252431,0.0001441786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.0001040122,0.00007886028,0.0000609237,0.00004167971,0.00006940187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003788446,0.000127758,0.8124228,0.00002586474,0.00007292286,0.000004365726,0.0008540569,0.005935473,0.1785007,0.00001499189,0.00003254131,0.001970637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007556172,0.0002474599,0.9957156,0.00002718883,0.0000873782,0.00004401061,0.0005038087,0.0007715651,0.001556283,0.0001859501,0.00003690792,0.00006819104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746636,0.00006306019,0.02407575,0.0001820252,0.000244871,0.000182527,0.000001031696,0.000001575468,0.0005855327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983047,0.00001020967,0.001546422,0.00003839301,0.0000199934,0.000002081882,4.30536e-7,0.000007407314,0.00007035044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1832928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4732034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096072815","doi":"10.4236/oje.2020.1010042","title":"Movement Patterns of the Eastern Chipmunk (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Tamias striatus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;) in Four Fragmented Landscapes of Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"University of Prince Edward Island","keywords":"Habitat; Geography; Random walk; Ecology; Movement (music); Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sheldon B. Opps","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leslie A. Cudmore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marina Silva-Opps","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02141591110102024,"gpt":0.232829583213302,"spread":0.2114136721122817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007355475,0.0002094849,0.0005730042,0.00005473433,0.0001092312,0.00002270993,0.001193976,0.0001482471,0.00395422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003103063,0.0001592143,0.0001149304,0.0002677276,0.0001003024,0.0002374714,0.0006545582,0.0003985953,0.00004382537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002502593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003312443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01678857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8815145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975362,0.0004382919,0.0009926009,0.0002689202,0.0004003497,0.0003636629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980893,0.0002409824,0.001135231,0.0003277745,0.00005900457,0.0001477014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002311113,0.000150505,0.9874079,0.00001932591,0.00009912493,0.00001087462,0.0005909363,0.002755977,0.001630003,0.00003070377,0.006641901,0.0004315906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00182185,0.00021916,0.9672412,0.00007300012,0.00005748785,0.00002339913,0.0001084677,0.0001029632,0.0001760975,0.0001604362,0.02985677,0.0001591382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898956,0.00003931726,0.0004096283,0.007619935,0.0004763337,0.000441842,0.00005465551,0.000002588276,0.00106012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955326,0.00003683946,0.0005767366,0.002744365,0.00007341455,0.00001311177,0.00001402604,0.00001475705,0.0009941809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.864726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144562467","doi":"10.4236/oje.2013.36044","title":"Global environment- and space-richness ranking relationships: The effects of interaction and high-order terms of explanatory variables","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Species richness; Ranking (information retrieval); Latitude; Explanatory power; Environment variable; Variable (mathematics); Regression analysis; Ecology; Econometrics; Order (exchange); Statistics; Mathematics; Geography; Biology; Computer science; Machine learning; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Youhua Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01569504532847086,"gpt":0.2402762627666533,"spread":0.2245812174381824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002986306,0.00005414761,0.0001454335,0.00001552173,0.00007651158,0.00002203572,0.0001442958,0.00004556115,0.00622531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001012458,0.00003682471,0.00001492207,0.00006045602,0.0001835868,0.0002961158,0.0001791802,0.00007855686,0.00001252864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001028063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004662831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001262846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008958629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994361,0.000125303,0.0002043936,0.00007074002,0.0000822115,0.00008123591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993235,0.0002422349,0.0003171117,0.00006978436,0.00001011811,0.00003725776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004274083,0.0001013616,0.985244,0.00002483193,0.00004649009,0.000004174474,0.0003556024,0.00007987199,0.006556527,0.003323931,0.002190799,0.002029693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000572729,0.000157696,0.9945976,0.00001771307,0.00002976584,0.00005557,0.001295218,0.00002478437,0.000515652,0.001609093,0.001084245,0.0000399144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953802,0.00007770822,0.0001202296,0.0005069489,0.0001547848,0.0001648897,0.000004096689,7.532944e-7,0.003590352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.0002188533,0.0001920647,0.00005074945,0.000008071722,0.000005564822,0.000001457949,0.000002259647,0.00004016062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009353641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964422933","doi":"10.4236/oje.2019.97018","title":"Exploring the Effects of Land-Cover Configuration, Body Size and Trophic Diversity on the Avifauna Richness of Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Species richness; Ecology; Land cover; Breeding bird survey; Geography; Trophic level; Habitat; Wetland; Range (aeronautics); Species diversity; Species evenness; Habitat destruction; Fragmentation (computing); Land use; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Marina Silva-Opps","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua Mailhiot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheldon B. Opps","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javier More Sánchez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01111114034935909,"gpt":0.2061162925995658,"spread":0.1950051522502067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003754946,0.00005324664,0.0001781638,0.000009843676,0.0001769963,0.000005499514,0.0003032795,0.00002080676,0.0002964463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002339029,0.00002946103,0.00002054485,0.0000521414,0.0001346457,0.0001285779,0.000307693,0.0001145655,0.000006651775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004329899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004330438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005187015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08946379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994301,0.0001410555,0.0001700996,0.00006885699,0.0001057427,0.00008420202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982175,0.001353426,0.0002936853,0.00008719597,0.00002948453,0.00001876515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000846964,0.00003048871,0.9966164,0.00001307119,0.00006008097,0.000006750661,0.0004782707,0.001178271,0.0005961946,0.0006252049,0.0002609691,0.00004958675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004754713,0.000297209,0.9978948,0.00001317283,0.00002500827,0.000008368846,0.0001211527,0.00006010864,0.000496851,0.0004033112,0.000170766,0.00003383964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962456,0.00001361069,0.000009680091,0.001118272,0.0003304402,0.0002011927,0.000001982533,3.589935e-7,0.002078811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.00006864642,0.00001136926,0.0002473006,0.000008301509,0.000003349424,1.556296e-7,0.000001891814,0.0003510672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08427677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9271511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402462526","doi":"10.4236/oje.2024.149039","title":"Socio-Spatial Dynamics of Land in Southwest Niger: The Case of the Commune of Goth&amp;#232;ye","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Ecology","topic":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Geography; Dynamics (music); Agroforestry; Environmental science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Maimouna Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salamatou Abdourahamane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdourhimou Amadou Issoufou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Idrissa Soumana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Mahamane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02557695705347824,"gpt":0.2838512258939239,"spread":0.2582742688404457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009258962,0.0000714658,0.0002778023,0.00001667223,0.00009702121,0.00002590473,0.0007436285,0.00009041224,0.0004704997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006616064,0.00001676255,0.0001127568,0.0002928066,0.0001890396,0.0000747124,0.0003238067,0.0003032401,0.000003834265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003382726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000667127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003827272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1156162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989302,0.0002720497,0.0004552623,0.00007105261,0.000128414,0.0001430504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989876,0.0005271069,0.0002627552,0.0000519994,0.0001411794,0.00002937217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003361047,0.0006146892,0.8649203,0.0001116714,0.0002990938,0.0004167152,0.004032322,0.0001094297,0.03977713,0.0041993,0.01123704,0.07394626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003010076,0.0004955188,0.98851,0.0001255246,0.00002890024,0.0006654395,0.003236296,0.00005656002,0.0007184757,0.002345435,0.003434124,0.00008273149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985188,0.0002493459,0.000002177202,0.01347203,0.0001738002,0.0001737712,0.00003144265,9.292465e-7,0.0007085127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.0001537426,0.00003877425,0.00003997003,0.00005468124,0.000002059273,0.000006631205,6.168603e-7,0.0004472964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1235898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9005215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}