{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"23a613f311f9","filters":{"venue":"Open Journal of Marine Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2237616429","doi":"10.4236/ojms.2016.61006","title":"Validating Governance Performance Indicators for Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management in the Southeast Region of Cuba","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental resource management; Sustainability; Coastal management; Environmental planning; Corporate governance; Marine spatial planning; Geography; Integrated coastal zone management; Coastal zone; Business; Environmental science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Fajardo José Abelardo Planas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucia Fanning","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camilo M. Botero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223824117391821,"gpt":0.2339653344863667,"spread":0.2217270933124485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001981248,0.00008683663,0.0001366091,0.0000758703,0.0001147512,0.00007281641,0.001171159,0.000009717376,0.0000711847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000782418,0.00004436187,0.00002756124,0.0006118752,0.0004492187,0.0007034381,0.005562907,0.00006546482,0.000002017197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000650602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002288663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001565456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008721402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988327,0.00003248571,0.0003216713,0.0001811485,0.0004333912,0.0001985787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.00005007929,0.000385481,0.0001701094,0.00002199913,0.00005496883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009615714,0.00005872345,0.1006248,0.00001198831,0.000004865035,0.000009395156,0.0001957565,0.00003651539,0.0003752825,0.001338744,0.0003630284,0.8968847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002922805,0.0009658171,0.9677875,0.0003661869,0.00003976851,0.0001769326,0.002727391,0.0006445009,0.002749453,0.006549099,0.01477413,0.0002964421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444683,0.000003175684,0.001158491,0.00131362,0.0000787211,0.0004340141,0.000003383728,0.000001910446,0.05253838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964197,0.00009346248,0.002631891,0.00005464351,0.00001004733,0.000003821661,2.419061e-7,0.000003803578,0.00078243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8965883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6933765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889430158","doi":"10.4236/ojms.2018.84022","title":"<em>In Situ</em> Filtration Rates of Blue Mussels (<em>Mytilus edulis</em>) Measured by an Open-Top Chamber Method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Villum Fonden","keywords":"Mytilus; Chemistry; Biology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Florian Lüskow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans Ulrik Riisgård","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04514722767018124,"gpt":0.3366280097377727,"spread":0.2914807820675915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01838827,0.002155959,0.003220991,0.00103942,0.002588654,0.00323021,0.009108204,0.0006898245,0.01910694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004946737,0.001793891,0.0008239413,0.005374552,0.003036474,0.00762863,0.009173431,0.001931882,0.002882141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001117515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008886072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002061463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07604171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9811864,0.002082164,0.004280769,0.003459695,0.005802854,0.003188098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879456,0.0007948375,0.003780861,0.003703032,0.00179646,0.001979182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001507845,0.002840612,0.0139938,0.0001750065,0.0004786086,0.00004321172,0.01662308,0.001585853,0.8002241,0.0003787999,0.1103574,0.05179165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005459647,0.001201624,0.05630745,0.0008419099,0.0006681681,0.0009099583,0.00118523,0.0001234554,0.01563645,0.002522856,0.9114983,0.003644947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.896002,0.0009371175,0.01556802,0.003360484,0.002589449,0.003581489,0.0002321972,0.0001641331,0.07756512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6122242,0.001190991,0.2912713,0.002147214,0.001765261,0.0002328342,0.00056419,0.0003511581,0.09025288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8011408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052832378","doi":"10.4236/ojms.2014.43015","title":"Changes in Ammonium and pH within Intertidal Sediments in Relation to Temperature and the Occurrence of Non-Indigenous Bivalves","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Mesocosm; Environmental science; Oceanography; Sediment; Ammonium; Microcosm; Nutrient; Seawater; Bioturbation; Water column; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Leah Bendell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kayi Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sophie Crévecoeur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charlotta Prigent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008994884268799972,"gpt":0.247975803261568,"spread":0.238980918992768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003568915,0.00005604817,0.000143441,0.0002149464,0.00008689796,0.0001305315,0.0003818395,0.00001789605,0.00002252215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003312923,0.00003012308,0.000008358931,0.0004282559,0.0002949184,0.0003473056,0.00009396367,0.0001294161,0.000001372465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003948057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007685146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001910328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992242,0.0001286594,0.0002121148,0.0001160561,0.0002105467,0.0001084484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994369,0.0001864811,0.0001729266,0.0000812924,0.00005233939,0.00007003891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009154213,0.00002190148,0.926303,0.00001671805,0.00000340188,0.000003223316,0.006064649,0.0009695087,0.005510951,0.00003438939,0.00002177787,0.0601351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005753569,0.0002382449,0.9952791,0.00007770326,0.000002610648,0.00003047252,0.0002221707,0.001038275,0.00229625,0.0001192188,0.00007441788,0.00004620685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982427,0.00005329913,0.00001189309,0.001037962,0.0001301949,0.0001813168,0.000002698045,5.588445e-7,0.0003394267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989383,0.00005070414,0.0008230889,0.0001274101,0.00001480835,2.807183e-7,6.943379e-7,6.399158e-7,0.00004409323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06897612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1258718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735631201","doi":"10.4236/ojms.2017.73027","title":"Assessing Marine Protected Areas Effectiveness: A Case Study with the Tobago Cays Marine Park","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Marine protected area; Marine ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Geography; Fishery; Environmental planning; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Alba García Rodríguez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucia Fanning","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0292773696423325,"gpt":0.309005808224433,"spread":0.2797284385821004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005179418,0.0002687305,0.0004689472,0.00007410362,0.002990549,0.002063549,0.002864555,0.00002376121,0.0005663083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005587279,0.0001414458,0.00006488519,0.0004997576,0.0009733298,0.003022358,0.01640381,0.0003874307,0.00002197124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002561964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0230476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01584198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974808,0.0002420733,0.0004188944,0.0004733336,0.0009255394,0.0004594038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975746,0.0001592219,0.000950934,0.0008936526,0.0002027841,0.0002188361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000214762,0.0002936721,0.8671233,0.00001303237,0.00004413624,0.003108039,0.0002376949,0.00004911602,0.0005771217,0.00001385089,0.0001036265,0.1282216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001415086,0.001186442,0.986609,0.00005759874,0.00006859682,0.007120093,0.001927791,0.0001370798,0.000229779,0.0002813474,0.000731289,0.0002359269],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545689,0.000002772364,0.00006849303,0.0007450007,0.0002399646,0.001306165,6.761501e-7,0.000009787223,0.04305821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975523,0.000005159838,0.001428588,0.0000345379,0.00008493826,0.00005975098,2.532556e-7,0.00001449375,0.0008200168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1279857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207914054","doi":"10.4236/ojms.2021.114012","title":"The Dietary Importance of Kelp-Derived Detritus to Pelagic and Benthic Consumers along the West Coast of Vancouver Island, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kelp; Benthic zone; Detritus; Kelp forest; Oceanography; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Pelagic zone; Environmental science; Invertebrate; Ecology; Trophic level; Zooplankton; Isotope analysis; Fishery; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Brock Christopher Ramshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evgeny A. Pakhomov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01212709692066307,"gpt":0.2160393291276446,"spread":0.2039122322069815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001300945,0.00008879649,0.0002339232,0.00003911238,0.0002766666,0.00007693768,0.0009430142,0.00001798686,0.00056415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003600912,0.0000467107,0.00003113289,0.0004475964,0.000486616,0.0002216164,0.0004294771,0.0001697593,8.437947e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006045147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001382558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5106156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9958853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986942,0.00008648662,0.0004167462,0.0001555596,0.0004147595,0.0002322827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985725,0.000439548,0.0003571443,0.0001964597,0.0002868845,0.0001475216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001191053,0.00000922018,0.9072752,0.000009850044,0.00002104207,0.00008356194,0.00008936591,0.0001093544,0.0005791739,0.00001949436,0.001663383,0.09002123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003144445,0.0002415671,0.9889062,0.00003258118,0.00002088568,0.0003456655,0.002263986,0.000148379,0.0009402173,0.0001729895,0.006517697,0.0000953669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876681,0.0004588906,0.000006529247,0.001112325,0.0004862172,0.0001053884,0.00005060978,5.715189e-7,0.01011137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985188,0.0003534199,0.0002751353,0.0003279509,0.00002051073,1.996339e-7,0.000003655219,0.000001205361,0.0004991008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4852697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6177047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}