{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":45,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":45,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"3361fa929633","filters":{"venue":"Opflow"}},"results":[{"id":"W2252881090","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2011.tb03064.x","title":"Use Zeta Potential to Improve Direct Filtration Operation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Water treatment; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02335746201545405,"gpt":0.2266742332777474,"spread":0.2033167712622934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100735,0.00008532176,0.00007127732,0.00002913096,0.00009094663,0.00005417554,0.0001641271,0.00006399695,0.00368445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007069991,0.00007644256,0.0000257163,0.0001191504,0.00004314323,0.0005498246,0.00009002924,0.00005279008,0.002362613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004799566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005073094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000439808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001974905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992922,0.00002418339,0.0001297855,0.0002497228,0.0001603483,0.0001437689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.000008077113,0.00003182686,0.0002833091,0.000006570213,0.0000496003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003444793,0.00006936016,0.00263204,0.000002361236,0.000006875608,0.000005792223,0.0006235267,0.002203639,0.9557378,0.0002409908,0.009774718,0.02866844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538359,0.000187584,0.0421307,0.000003382755,0.0000105807,0.00000357289,0.00005652495,0.005162644,0.945067,0.0002426815,0.006753176,0.0002282707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568156,0.000003561886,0.007075081,0.0002936448,0.0003484208,0.0004257536,0.00001034293,0.0002399233,0.03478765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823001,0.000005416628,0.0134379,0.0002067989,0.00002483463,0.00003405555,0.0000105796,0.000008651136,0.003971671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03949866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807845501","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2005.tb01806.x","title":"Tragedy Could Have Been Prevented","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Disaster Response and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Tragedy (event); Government (linguistics); Outbreak; Waterborne diseases; Environmental health; Medicine; Business; Public relations; Public administration; Political science; Pathology; Philosophy; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06173816159304552,"gpt":0.4248362697405009,"spread":0.3630981081474554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003851803,0.0001006617,0.0001380492,0.0000584177,0.0002599629,0.000008138909,0.0001561545,0.00008403212,0.002943388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003577746,0.00008621041,0.00005167292,0.00006448054,0.00001757611,0.0001039066,0.00009705127,0.0002580102,0.003180479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007148262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005730558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005152422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003178334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.0002277436,0.0002522811,0.000180758,0.0001683834,0.0003561709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.0000793706,0.0000638974,0.000304386,0.00003010527,0.0001011259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002822941,0.0003731112,0.003631289,0.0001904131,0.0001151477,0.00003027972,0.01780501,0.00005523259,0.0006351932,0.004818206,0.8403532,0.1317106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007835374,0.00004033653,0.004608973,0.00008308349,0.00002208098,4.386227e-7,0.002373269,0.0003096562,0.00005904183,0.0001680904,0.9914464,0.0001050557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3439144,0.0001639056,0.002450517,0.01160127,0.0005843941,0.001447313,0.00002764022,0.0002360335,0.6395745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6101758,0.0000335125,0.0009821642,0.005461183,0.0004378312,0.0001722543,0.00002257749,0.00002570037,0.3826889],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2662614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023425702","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1369","title":"Biological Ion Exchange Provides DOC Removal in Small Communities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ion exchange; Process (computing); Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Ion","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05615238603073096,"gpt":0.2271784878486977,"spread":0.1710261018179667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009439696,0.0001166023,0.0001277785,0.00001533931,0.00006408212,0.00002422906,0.000201844,0.00005825166,0.001531165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007987916,0.00008557955,0.00004488435,0.000125341,0.0001093888,0.00008580986,0.0002196987,0.0001017934,0.0006756712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005570339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003362938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007552634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005197397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993271,0.00009666468,0.0001180905,0.0001578275,0.00008331886,0.0002169822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.00002777593,0.00002413645,0.0001259951,0.00000181866,0.0000643831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006196783,0.0006844898,0.6946097,0.00007113441,0.00005202804,0.001104323,0.02231973,0.0003699854,0.2159908,0.0002463376,0.004989598,0.05894215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009811498,0.004474163,0.4194665,0.0002187064,0.0001020086,0.0003959856,0.01180562,0.01530739,0.1991441,0.006816808,0.3293956,0.003061645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937719,0.00009906736,0.00001117943,0.001047811,0.00004604045,0.0001803536,0.0000046808,0.00005083572,0.0047881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924179,0.00005342157,0.006551674,0.0004903479,0.0000675357,0.00001670918,0.00002373061,0.000008910548,0.0003697748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.324406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241666343","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2002.tb01654.x","title":"Walkerton Inquiry Reveals Troubled System","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tragedy (event); Commission; Business; Political science; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Sociology; Environmental science; Social science; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0201407033488582,"gpt":0.1894358671667162,"spread":0.169295163817858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006364999,0.0000934621,0.0001337886,0.00004338643,0.00003450842,0.00003779214,0.00007511061,0.00006822246,0.00009843444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002562266,0.00008369132,0.00003426967,0.00009900864,0.000005664399,0.0001076189,0.000008576898,0.00004981362,0.0004563668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006015209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.591812e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008179221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005127032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.00001554987,0.00017093,0.00009950202,0.00008701826,0.0001589742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997233,0.00000718768,0.00001609583,0.0001877778,0.0000173841,0.00004827208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006110323,0.0000359564,0.0008804636,0.001124275,0.0001020049,0.0000589322,0.004182155,0.5691119,0.003444788,0.001360617,0.4157402,0.003952664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005200238,0.0000245279,0.0003391178,0.0001942082,0.0000160865,0.00003044732,0.0001645538,0.9703285,0.001839404,0.000009527406,0.02625013,0.0002835059],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4045478,0.003969466,0.1236723,0.0002886869,0.0129152,0.001258711,0.00002096775,0.004544175,0.4487827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931017,0.00002280075,0.0007663281,0.00001098694,0.0003302378,0.00001755498,0.000005599614,0.00002892401,0.005715913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5885538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5865824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W929348522","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2011.tb02379.x","title":"Pressure‐Reducing Strategy Tackles Main Breaks and Leakage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Leakage (economics); Environmental science; High pressure; Petroleum engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Aeronautics; Geology; Engineering physics; Economics; Oceanography; Keynesian economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01789120378357511,"gpt":0.2205328751133069,"spread":0.2026416713297318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001138626,0.00009117962,0.00009784823,0.00003783039,0.00004643293,0.00003436932,0.00009943744,0.0000623997,0.0001949105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005898505,0.0000866242,0.00002205306,0.0000592115,0.00003302357,0.00008361918,0.00003460001,0.0001398414,0.0000265264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009217118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001040572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001541296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005714146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999451,0.0000125508,0.00009276324,0.0001246181,0.00008784683,0.000231268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997292,0.00001581498,0.00000667829,0.0001590466,0.00001244113,0.00007678482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247218,0.0002251066,0.006175028,0.001548949,0.0007204574,0.0004149564,0.01060429,0.04243689,0.07799926,0.03155718,0.01262944,0.8155637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005139612,0.000109129,0.0631111,0.00007516018,0.00002943906,0.00005411389,0.0003095746,0.9235686,0.002294887,0.00211436,0.007325456,0.000494237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.839327,0.001794294,0.001955469,0.00005009443,0.0002437085,0.0002105253,0.00006490376,0.000241319,0.1561127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975101,0.0001900938,0.000904444,0.000005717339,0.00004310851,0.000004028002,0.000005745586,0.00002640579,0.001310379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8811317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3532432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808119773","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2009.tb02328.x","title":"Aeration Decreases THMs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aeration; Environmental science; Shore; Ventilation (architecture); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Fishery; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006537650795767421,"gpt":0.2081231014236881,"spread":0.2015854506279206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002154041,0.00004089102,0.00002798453,0.000006602,0.0000602136,0.00002145244,0.00002432232,0.00001638672,0.001440726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003916729,0.00003153881,0.00001810601,0.00004716194,0.00001070747,0.0001517761,0.0000062035,0.00001263157,0.001145874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003479879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001117913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005128156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997309,0.000007697139,0.00003749307,0.00008504518,0.00006820318,0.00007059603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.000003683019,0.000009350244,0.00006723936,9.977384e-7,0.00003167876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005124211,0.0007456713,0.5207346,0.000001635162,0.00001030487,0.0000231083,0.0005273278,0.001990236,0.05299322,0.0005613535,0.03781772,0.3845436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004398027,0.0002397769,0.9315632,0.000004788276,0.00001566991,0.000006373282,0.00002098825,0.0009446818,0.04927054,0.005171375,0.01216316,0.0001596234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9231672,0.000008391447,0.0003585556,0.000357008,0.00004915503,0.00005398006,3.343571e-7,0.00004241212,0.07596301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976339,0.000004003124,0.0005931222,0.0001980251,0.00003301473,0.000002153752,0.00001127743,0.000001688544,0.001522775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4108286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227173888","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2007.tb02742.x","title":"What to Do With Unavoidable Dead Ends","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mains electricity; Dead end; Foundation (evidence); Engineering; Turbidity; Civil engineering; Environmental planning; Operations management; Environmental science; Political science; Law; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00631926400646666,"gpt":0.2151443162684107,"spread":0.208825052261944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009902936,0.00006969294,0.00004774795,0.00001937247,0.00007472496,0.00007674002,0.00005240918,0.00002412082,0.00135367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001766615,0.00004864864,0.00001534746,0.0001600624,0.00002266492,0.0003680091,0.00003243967,0.00002595106,0.002064998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009932266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002051314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002647376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007433195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994584,0.000005551408,0.00005213442,0.0001578488,0.0001358369,0.000190196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.000009541827,0.00001131704,0.0001245866,0.00000231615,0.00009338161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001261256,0.0002278377,0.8829154,0.000003153695,0.0000153794,0.00005359969,0.001291312,0.001561498,0.00760077,0.00008643764,0.005685281,0.1004333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009181503,0.0006578692,0.7573881,0.00004192465,0.00002662672,0.00002553458,0.0005615495,0.0000435112,0.1138229,0.0005144216,0.1256256,0.0003738198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9459848,0.00001348125,0.001098932,0.000182816,0.0001492954,0.000107953,3.794902e-7,0.00002776604,0.05243453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894238,0.000004911264,0.001585377,0.0001759669,0.00003332791,0.000006720507,0.000003288061,0.000007165183,0.008759405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1255272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224218418","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1663","title":"Mobile DMA Unit Provides a Proactive Leakage Management Strategy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Unit (ring theory); Leakage (economics); Unit testing; Computer science; Operations management; Business; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Operating system; Psychology; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01177657597604047,"gpt":0.1978047771621041,"spread":0.1860282011860636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006618172,0.00008017755,0.00007445802,0.00005432354,0.00009205453,0.00003639663,0.00009354039,0.00001574246,0.0001807182],"category_scores_gemma":[4.214386e-7,0.00007969647,0.00002280044,0.0001380954,0.000005406826,0.00009408897,0.00004921727,0.00008021846,0.00002485031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006373844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005671586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000212934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001580676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995183,0.00002209648,0.00009815933,0.0001111112,0.0001155231,0.000134779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.00000313335,0.00001356488,0.0001342647,0.000009952016,0.00002570642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005103984,0.00002652471,0.00006803159,0.00008477082,0.00005775379,0.00002165447,0.000720778,0.9875309,0.0001064327,0.0004193145,0.004853357,0.006105326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001051042,0.0004703974,0.00124038,0.00003471165,0.00005733001,0.00002576999,0.006106315,0.6155528,0.003336771,0.000341473,0.371141,0.0006419586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3883047,0.001107896,0.03905176,0.00005900184,0.00207094,0.004737417,0.0001246841,0.001750367,0.5627933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849889,0.0000115818,0.0006919908,0.000008930448,0.0000407179,0.0006502778,0.00003102221,0.00002609895,0.0135505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5966842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3249928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022573564","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1365","title":"Walkerton <i>E. Coli</i> Outbreak: 20 Years Later","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Vibrio bacteria research studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Turbidity; Chlorine; Environmental science; Environmental health; Geography; Medicine; Biology; Virology; Ecology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01319923107812796,"gpt":0.2536233346297546,"spread":0.2404241035516266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004787132,0.00009595897,0.0001043676,0.00001017131,0.00004221358,0.00002683075,0.0001552315,0.00006923213,0.00008947067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005294542,0.0000883933,0.00006088155,0.00005659615,0.00005227203,0.000002594961,0.0002120844,0.00006512867,0.0002156686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006404624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006821957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009560538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999289,0.00002993922,0.00009350455,0.0002494744,0.0001130359,0.000225048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.000004259839,0.00001872962,0.0001757083,0.00003726958,0.0001166033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008889376,0.00001673181,0.001138162,0.00001168215,0.00005981413,0.00001460598,0.00009507506,0.000009362241,0.9126353,0.000005209517,0.08429269,0.001632476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004693899,0.0002198598,0.005777078,0.000004466288,0.000008315424,0.000002461762,0.00002859399,0.00005725392,0.2785461,0.00001020208,0.7147241,0.000152203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896774,0.0003324862,0.0001155231,0.004975589,0.0001266936,0.0001665105,0.00005274898,0.00002527091,0.004527812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943465,0.0002406903,0.0004079022,0.002291765,0.0004387059,0.00001715186,0.0001023052,0.00002308661,0.002131887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6340892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761523795","doi":"10.5991/opf.2017.43.0064","title":"Layered Asset Management Supports Aging Pipes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leak; Layering; Asset management; Pipeline transport; Asset (computer security); Sound (geography); Civil engineering; Property (philosophy); Geology; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Construction engineering; Environmental science; Business; Computer security; Mechanical engineering; Oceanography; Finance; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006696975572133014,"gpt":0.2157364510762397,"spread":0.2090394755041067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000627439,0.0001286212,0.0001188386,0.00004146499,0.0001626423,0.0001636657,0.0002793445,0.00006098031,0.00007383385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001087883,0.0001231186,0.00005036094,0.00002360795,0.00001996143,0.0001071398,0.00005840729,0.0001282729,0.00003412875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002358267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002256739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001425001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007971908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.000003152564,0.0001070388,0.0001332701,0.0001157979,0.0002455005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937,0.00000901316,0.00001774748,0.0005265076,0.000007849851,0.00006893137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007125258,0.00003415272,0.001382317,0.0005988749,0.0003579171,0.0004410724,0.0001272372,0.8045527,0.004157332,0.01200687,0.03750995,0.1388245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001676694,0.00006014869,0.2306605,0.0003136952,0.0001165037,0.0001051359,0.0001071301,0.2051797,0.009535383,0.01146859,0.5389658,0.001810693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3151381,0.0008280883,0.2071501,0.00165418,0.006437979,0.0006538965,0.0000474012,0.004667944,0.4634223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948412,0.00005830955,0.003582693,0.00001826401,0.00009401339,0.00001015845,0.000006627498,0.00002626581,0.001362506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6797031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5020633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275806610","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2011.tb02357.x","title":"GAC Treatment: A Versatile Technology Stands the Test of Time","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Water treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Lime; Activated carbon; Environmental science; Waste management; Softening; Coagulation; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Geology; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01028862983273355,"gpt":0.187077959101164,"spread":0.1767893292684304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002894184,0.00006471804,0.00006416583,0.00001915244,0.00005754392,0.000003692097,0.0000753291,0.00003591118,0.004382393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007719572,0.0000363592,0.0000301241,0.0001342811,0.0001289636,0.00005907034,0.00003256454,0.00001801927,0.001116827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006504333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003260621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004187888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006334555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996648,0.000008107309,0.00006373548,0.0001006964,0.00006119633,0.0001014432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997529,0.00002050067,0.00002923513,0.000177269,0.000002329833,0.00001778624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003506282,0.0006980062,0.9433579,0.000001830552,0.00003652608,0.000008248091,0.002016739,0.00001725124,0.0271764,0.00007975459,0.001618365,0.0249539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002108969,0.002986828,0.2862324,0.00001598809,0.0001697848,0.0000232348,0.0003599099,0.0006079566,0.6843125,0.007084186,0.01579208,0.0003062311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8985368,0.00001526868,0.00001958471,0.0001051778,0.0000303947,0.0001194943,0.000008084499,0.00003784796,0.1011274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996224,0.00001088827,0.0002867573,0.000007857638,0.000007166728,0.00001406577,0.000002629627,0.000004669982,0.0034419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6571361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808057544","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2003.tb01720.x","title":"Still Working After All These Years","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Water supply; Water industry; Water pipe; Environmental planning; Operations management; Engineering; Geography; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01607401854027078,"gpt":0.2576534285943745,"spread":0.2415794100541037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595621,0.00005270654,0.00006076183,0.00001337404,0.00001888705,0.00006125119,0.0001147623,0.00006269338,0.001135085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000519095,0.00004577447,0.00003647121,0.0000901602,0.00006476605,0.0001206913,0.00001133108,0.0000786403,0.0001613738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003609068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004238255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002578674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004109734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993544,0.00005555296,0.00006063162,0.0001116817,0.0001886352,0.0002290709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.00001503472,0.00002457815,0.0001087094,0.00001268516,0.00005771212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007696939,0.0001035137,0.2281207,0.00001519416,0.0001035229,0.0002735072,0.5630842,0.00009038966,0.0009586742,0.08340841,0.03615047,0.0876144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006770233,0.000005294515,0.015463,0.00001065499,0.000003509771,4.464776e-7,0.000401081,0.000001147493,0.0001487097,0.002823856,0.981002,0.00007265386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9383463,0.0001875844,0.00002351311,0.000337248,0.0005426217,0.00007113078,0.000002370459,0.00003305739,0.06045621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932097,0.00006188195,0.0007048215,0.000696088,0.0002094837,0.000005280834,5.221226e-7,0.000007059225,0.005105172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9448515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000025683","doi":"10.5991/opf.2013.39.0019","title":"Use Risk Assessment to Plan for the Future","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Risk assessment; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Geography; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01499891033125839,"gpt":0.2740705239954724,"spread":0.2590716136642141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001331783,0.0001169167,0.00008924495,0.000007614339,0.0003583426,0.0001333647,0.0002404763,0.00004885817,0.003248633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133281,0.00007263533,0.00006612113,0.00007676723,0.00005820201,0.0003555225,0.0001527899,0.0001059856,0.001180858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001686522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004565292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009557107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002387558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991533,0.00003517373,0.0001078725,0.0001917818,0.0002371493,0.0002746815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.0001084329,0.0000440999,0.0002422848,0.000002891996,0.0001461114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001339987,0.0001808091,0.672496,0.000003252806,0.00005460751,0.000001191108,0.0008919192,0.001334189,0.00660707,0.0001348011,0.1766782,0.1416046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001555963,0.0000831139,0.8733931,0.000002103707,0.00001703083,5.790651e-7,0.0004815277,0.0008068991,0.0001881615,0.0004814448,0.1242641,0.0001263814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869229,0.00001314776,0.002754756,0.004564005,0.0005184166,0.001280157,0.00006310066,0.00003046522,0.003853052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816685,0.0000617072,0.01084528,0.002168202,0.0002777696,0.0003351006,0.0000123569,0.00001987191,0.00461123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2008971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246977173","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2011.tb03071.x","title":"Replace Bleeders With Circulation Pumps to Improve Quality, Lower Costs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Christian ministry; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Water quality; Medicine; Population; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Sewage; Operations management; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Environmental health; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01894023475286054,"gpt":0.2350891134136921,"spread":0.2161488786608315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062031,0.00009080401,0.00006757287,0.00001754733,0.00007431069,0.0000259615,0.00005789205,0.00003530515,0.00133701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007322958,0.00006863641,0.00002496596,0.0001151262,0.00003361946,0.0002418111,0.00004100867,0.00003109694,0.001309886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001709722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003814145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003931852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007667436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.00002270893,0.0000900213,0.0002478591,0.0001609828,0.0001554751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996504,0.000007477837,0.00003415019,0.0002145643,0.000006152848,0.00008731688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002956291,0.0003038731,0.9601731,0.000005302295,0.00002812366,0.00001265438,0.001603352,0.0005027291,0.02450653,0.0001238248,0.00120092,0.01124399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006922166,0.0004051325,0.9783756,0.00001126309,0.00002663725,0.000005616058,0.0001100425,0.0002041062,0.01852487,0.0003114696,0.001081657,0.000251406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208129,0.000001420473,0.0009883296,0.0001088975,0.0001411115,0.0002242015,0.000001665412,0.0000480227,0.07767346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964653,5.860738e-7,0.00137285,0.0001414103,0.00001977615,0.00001966364,0.000005956222,0.000009854613,0.001964593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07570887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W156962535","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2010.tb03037.x","title":"Canada Geese: Tranquil Symbol of the Wild or Pathogen Carrier?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptosporidium; Goose; Feces; Biology; Genotype; Watershed; Veterinary medicine; Ecology; Medicine; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005672281949253954,"gpt":0.2173245360306877,"spread":0.2116522540814338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007311768,0.00007892671,0.000124073,0.00001501304,0.000149469,0.000003564084,0.0001634266,0.0001304263,0.001053065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002001541,0.00004747391,0.00004740927,0.0000846113,0.0001395056,0.00001730123,0.00002624971,0.0002418042,0.00002240079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000157828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006779423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1696661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5723628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995201,0.00004376921,0.0001329593,0.0001004465,0.00002654101,0.0001761779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994422,0.0001556295,0.00004369375,0.0002910488,0.00005071264,0.00001676457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006229232,0.0001357847,0.09070881,0.00002280481,0.0001614738,0.00002003884,0.0003160991,0.00003014796,0.8262498,0.001804861,0.07440645,0.006081383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001306063,0.0001108423,0.1617015,0.00003512312,0.0001290289,0.0003132269,0.0002829024,0.00001563177,0.2340242,0.0001026873,0.6016952,0.0002835235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937134,0.00009878101,0.0000252649,0.0002895175,0.00257238,0.0001179013,0.0004158887,0.00001023013,0.002756625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968681,0.000007872531,0.00002461889,0.0002345659,0.00004002923,0.000009938061,0.00001678522,0.000006726715,0.002791374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5922257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323969058","doi":"10.5991/opf.2014.40.0075","title":"Cross‐Connection Control Is Everyone's Responsibility","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Backflow; Connection (principal bundle); Control (management); Business; Computer security; Public relations; Computer science; Engineering; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003712598626293002,"gpt":0.2164299352913502,"spread":0.2127173366650572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003812268,0.0001352739,0.0001680203,0.0000418496,0.00009816262,0.00007152015,0.0001035757,0.0001217561,0.0006701946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001909632,0.0001265932,0.00008149938,0.0001135927,0.00005649797,0.0002236281,0.00001294888,0.0001627181,0.00005665295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001425808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002062351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000296791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001612487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.00006703343,0.0001962714,0.0002131569,0.0001238975,0.0002516772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.0001337103,0.00001720434,0.0004247345,0.00008218556,0.00007525268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00155283,0.000324211,0.4574397,0.001399164,0.0006413563,0.00002347242,0.004117008,0.1800845,0.04074657,0.01350635,0.1164484,0.1837165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002163566,0.0001883503,0.4727769,0.00001317547,0.00003845763,0.00001585291,0.00009514336,0.2134367,0.007647723,0.05682771,0.2461461,0.000650286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812755,0.00008398002,0.09752844,0.0001567462,0.0007337384,0.000190817,0.0000108524,0.0003909683,0.019629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982387,0.000002736289,0.0003920105,0.0003069558,0.0001906543,0.0000112451,0.000003536537,0.00001894549,0.0008351838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1830662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7338161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267975902","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2006.tb01854.x","title":"Fears About Drinking Water Vary by Region","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bottled water; Water quality; Water safety; Water security; Perspective (graphical); Consumption (sociology); Neglect; Water consumption; Environmental health; Water use; Water conservation; Water supply; Business; Geography; Socioeconomics; Psychology; Water resource management; Environmental science; Water resources; Economics; Sociology; Environmental engineering; Medicine; Ecology; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004264965667768171,"gpt":0.156827785433145,"spread":0.1525628197653769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003078741,0.00008004018,0.00005914053,0.00004287437,0.00004278926,0.00005550014,0.00007393459,0.00003706984,0.00005335477],"category_scores_gemma":[3.74089e-7,0.00006578054,0.0000246385,0.00004750224,0.000007763484,0.0001097673,0.0000208538,0.00004725233,0.0001045279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002089421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.800053e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000266613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005573452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995649,0.00000593781,0.00008821983,0.00008980132,0.00007642509,0.0001746543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.000002343116,0.000006892056,0.0001055234,0.000005922273,0.00001664277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007027647,0.00002755981,0.005854997,0.0000816978,0.00003348271,0.00003003101,0.0003798012,0.7675658,0.007319636,0.0001999145,0.2112685,0.007231513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005912331,0.00001877778,0.002902891,0.00005131244,0.00002831412,0.000004445753,0.000015991,0.2442328,0.029243,0.0006209575,0.7218274,0.000462803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7476372,0.0004722981,0.09046362,0.0003300752,0.0006184973,0.0002792679,0.000001765452,0.001086811,0.1591105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897969,0.00002943128,0.000698718,0.00003840106,0.0001449441,0.000006750701,0.0001106569,0.00003092056,0.009143258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.523333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2682453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W237083650","doi":"10.5991/opf.2015.41.0035","title":"Biological Pretreatment Extends Membrane Service Life","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04019375726280253,"gpt":0.2383431058918327,"spread":0.1981493486290302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118108,0.0001547393,0.0001406371,0.00001419813,0.00005973992,0.0000243142,0.0001793504,0.00006919471,0.002103416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001353641,0.0001015214,0.00005171524,0.0001663215,0.0000547001,0.0001116811,0.0001553561,0.00004973647,0.004903877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000123176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001344546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003469728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004767067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990441,0.00004986723,0.0001208583,0.0002838563,0.0002319718,0.0002693198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993881,0.0000147836,0.00002953382,0.0002363205,0.000007453554,0.0003237845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001413218,0.00447846,0.6458713,0.00003847588,0.000637223,0.0010764,0.006649341,0.004416153,0.2330582,0.0003975735,0.05689902,0.04506463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01705043,0.004318248,0.2424222,0.00006817352,0.0004317981,0.0004851973,0.001919852,0.01029504,0.4045062,0.004276029,0.3111195,0.003107331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818806,0.00009053689,0.00001510515,0.0007525185,0.0001338114,0.0001526051,0.00000642341,0.00007749423,0.01689089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872212,0.000015045,0.009335739,0.000597449,0.00008108038,0.00002637209,0.00003477789,0.0000131034,0.00267522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4034491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965721913","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1229","title":"Save Energy With Anti‐Stagnation Valves","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Escarpment; Situated; Elevation (ballistics); Distribution (mathematics); Geology; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Oceanography; Archaeology; Geometry; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002637367278015678,"gpt":0.1454124883671159,"spread":0.1427751210891002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002121404,0.00005583137,0.00006462926,0.00003216332,0.00001192571,0.00002405769,0.0000342131,0.00003038377,0.00007002155],"category_scores_gemma":[6.60353e-7,0.00004363809,0.00001294954,0.00006208086,0.000002959885,0.0001071852,0.000004175893,0.00002057041,0.00005437709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001534018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004477915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002633925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004857625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997219,0.000004748665,0.00005934926,0.0000666713,0.00006828046,0.00007898628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998533,0.000004508251,0.000009768046,0.00009666652,0.00001815119,0.00001764705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003124537,0.000007456998,0.004340019,0.00005483431,0.00003313517,0.000002391356,0.0002587991,0.9854271,0.002388396,0.002089585,0.003407565,0.001987553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009108178,0.0001110664,0.0119704,0.0001379578,0.00001854148,0.00001381748,0.00009383618,0.8624409,0.03535266,0.0001311852,0.0883365,0.0004822822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7256389,0.0002889709,0.1374929,0.0001024722,0.001462331,0.0002282569,0.000007960871,0.0005589829,0.1342193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947542,0.00001557882,0.001198938,0.00001199987,0.00006171381,0.000004244814,0.00001774069,0.0000175452,0.00391804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2691153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.177951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014424289","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1349","title":"Dog Sniffs Out Leaks to Reduce Nonrevenue Water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leak; Business; Operations management; Engineering; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04964498146889235,"gpt":0.28135225437653,"spread":0.2317072729076377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000130026,0.0001149133,0.0001177409,0.00001368527,0.00007083656,0.00003839233,0.0004784343,0.00007251851,0.0004872025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007118832,0.00008725196,0.00003735106,0.00009024999,0.00007959895,0.000102674,0.0006166559,0.0001373722,0.01356727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007609442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002536405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001105801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001000931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998984,0.00002941107,0.0001326414,0.0003280943,0.0002168009,0.0003090089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.00001068492,0.00001618269,0.0003270814,0.000003296403,0.0001241985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002523508,0.00004923762,0.01380637,0.00001668147,0.0000126913,0.00004829337,0.007924293,0.0007464267,0.8715558,0.00002313935,0.08301727,0.02277459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001265084,0.0000961351,0.006123859,0.000009493067,0.000005175727,0.000001823734,0.0001136537,0.00005977481,0.7658039,0.0005256219,0.2269193,0.0002147955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964967,0.000005605667,0.0003801197,0.0310574,0.0003383376,0.0001683216,0.000006675364,0.0002860406,0.002790563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917713,0.000002082998,0.004904015,0.0007704409,0.0001676977,0.00002039528,0.000003081569,0.00001680244,0.002344143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.143902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808048816","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2003.tb01734.x","title":"Shedding Light on a Dark Situation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Transportation Systems and Infrastructure","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Guard (computer science); Water tanks; National guard; Environmental science; Power (physics); Engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Electric power system; Political science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00770594691570646,"gpt":0.2066895676796826,"spread":0.1989836207639762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001187674,0.00008848482,0.00008724476,0.00009319816,0.0001133426,0.0001337636,0.00005834469,0.00004363654,0.0005930839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002789422,0.00007385487,0.00003980699,0.0002062108,0.000005567947,0.0004664032,0.000003147709,0.00005880177,0.0004513995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001071765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007086235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002468768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002151674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999436,0.000004109709,0.0001404864,0.0001450821,0.0001557138,0.0001185642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997379,0.000006704541,0.00007647379,0.0001207536,0.00005158593,0.000006602068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004795405,0.00009875896,0.05642908,0.0002514567,0.00005365886,0.00002564879,0.0005360754,0.001911171,0.01007612,0.8086978,0.1019944,0.01987783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005185188,0.000008121199,0.0493686,0.00006889446,0.00001928905,0.000001231067,0.0002283573,0.0003227192,0.0005822534,0.004991053,0.9436625,0.000228451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.501007,0.0000439606,0.002321226,0.0007466524,0.001393268,0.0002328088,0.000001918602,0.00015652,0.4940967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974915,0.000001055817,0.0002794784,0.001121231,0.0004512373,0.00000732754,0.00001762549,0.00001358811,0.0006169034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8416681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6493852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548993711","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2004.tb02713.x","title":"Easing Into Dechlorination","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Potable water; Environmental science; Agency (philosophy); Clean Water Act; Safe Drinking Water Act; Water treatment; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Water quality; Engineering; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007793032432854426,"gpt":0.2163301733664734,"spread":0.2085371409336189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003013966,0.00003887482,0.00002488457,0.00001021861,0.00007557821,0.0000171107,0.00002753972,0.00001786875,0.0004185495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004198868,0.00003287829,0.00001591547,0.00006980657,0.00001872555,0.0001832659,0.00001979754,0.00001648044,0.001346015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001822861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002009183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000584497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001096131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997215,0.000004105425,0.0000375069,0.00008867861,0.00007689318,0.00007130511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000002287247,0.00001033352,0.00005955181,0.000001262417,0.00002650646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004991809,0.0007104464,0.5910657,0.00001218256,0.00002321266,0.00004076311,0.004913196,0.02650321,0.1143397,0.003129249,0.001315007,0.2578974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002088586,0.0002389804,0.6093252,0.00002742836,0.00002606958,0.00002124624,0.0001150338,0.0003668782,0.2674498,0.09517178,0.02476322,0.0004057895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709315,0.000004487472,0.002426052,0.0002871163,0.0001015682,0.00004526643,1.06873e-7,0.00003875991,0.02616511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996357,0.000002224145,0.003198929,0.00002839947,0.00002512883,0.000004085996,0.000003900766,0.000003390851,0.0003769176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2574916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300200826","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2004.tb02711.x","title":"Deep Water, Low Temperatures Hamper Main Break Repair","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water hammer; Shut down; Environmental science; Winter storm; Storm; Redundancy (engineering); Overheating (electricity); Cold weather; Meteorology; Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Reliability engineering; Geography; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003508352416446493,"gpt":0.1902627198825994,"spread":0.1867543674661529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009018076,0.0001311543,0.0001115691,0.00005676896,0.00006090277,0.00003295847,0.00008852633,0.00007874612,0.0001273058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007229693,0.00009891991,0.00007409359,0.00007443086,0.00002493599,0.0001253369,0.00001883401,0.0001485737,0.0001567302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005948924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006496098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002971468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002106002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993671,0.000008587735,0.0001254506,0.0001714894,0.000096337,0.0002310772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996484,0.000003364604,0.00000553882,0.0002660698,0.00002131841,0.00005533259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006366934,0.0003988684,0.0004884865,0.0008058175,0.0003417673,0.0003890618,0.005054095,0.1262894,0.6376228,0.00231088,0.149966,0.07626914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000236014,0.00003343491,0.0001856457,0.00004573187,0.000007316375,0.00007155864,0.00003139495,0.0003457664,0.9674424,0.002605901,0.02875163,0.0002432364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643548,0.002120305,0.004126701,0.002368203,0.002494464,0.0004294034,0.00001673727,0.01039451,0.01369488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860893,0.0001725239,0.01177767,0.0001560422,0.0003422311,0.000028196,0.00001770914,0.0000414528,0.001374848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3298195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4033837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807992294","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2003.tb01696.x","title":"Waking Up to Changing Water Quality","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Water quality; Environmental science; Raw water; Water treatment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04539869984723853,"gpt":0.3145020616398222,"spread":0.2691033617925837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007859103,0.00007881394,0.00008201148,0.00002496549,0.0001537251,0.0000326727,0.00009956299,0.00003101074,0.006945242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001617447,0.00005792321,0.00003638262,0.0001125971,0.00002573128,0.0001023404,0.00008640863,0.0000547838,0.004364728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001035052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002873722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001649386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004809437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989969,0.0001316859,0.0001407587,0.0001914883,0.0002035879,0.0003356392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996741,0.00001130356,0.00001708414,0.0001915391,0.000002510873,0.0001035041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009591864,0.0004869584,0.1288255,0.0001042571,0.00009018015,0.00004323349,0.1433862,0.01339939,0.5723851,0.05243078,0.03333135,0.05542117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003204407,0.00003583034,0.01729298,0.00001293222,0.000006025508,0.00000533987,0.0007284319,0.00008776551,0.2445838,0.001536518,0.7350296,0.0003603371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.952215,0.000002782546,0.006487008,0.001541673,0.0004750405,0.0001272582,0.000003161643,0.00004361976,0.0391045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844716,6.653309e-7,0.001865458,0.001692335,0.00002727272,0.00001166067,0.00000268575,0.000006554435,0.01192172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7016982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503154278","doi":"10.5991/opf.2016.42.0046","title":"Utility Adopts a Complete Lead Service Line Replacement Strategy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lead (geology); Service (business); Customer service; Plan (archaeology); Process management; Business; Operations management; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Engineering; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03867256220630864,"gpt":0.2484064960404802,"spread":0.2097339338341715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008690583,0.0001034311,0.00008161612,0.00000990311,0.00007988273,0.00001865939,0.00008349038,0.00003492075,0.005346533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004855068,0.00006322603,0.00003206994,0.00009332795,0.00004144066,0.0001781446,0.00007400483,0.00002681023,0.003752225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007803001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004886209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008596879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001321584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992512,0.00003107815,0.0001161104,0.0002552369,0.0001557207,0.0001906425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.00001703441,0.00003368623,0.0002533207,0.000006457162,0.00006547298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003153777,0.0006719501,0.7490969,0.00002155443,0.00004285137,0.00001654368,0.0002679794,0.0002243673,0.1028004,0.00009231917,0.01076398,0.1356858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003082924,0.0006504401,0.8896904,0.00005411831,0.00004970237,0.00001509014,0.00005160452,0.002355095,0.0374742,0.001792987,0.06430296,0.0004804571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731341,0.000006798108,0.0009035235,0.001067741,0.00009959325,0.0001585265,0.00001638619,0.00006353948,0.02454978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950163,0.000006700111,0.0002871349,0.0001831743,0.00003589359,0.00001013583,0.00001361361,0.000006666632,0.004440426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1405935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243523503","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2002.tb01655.x","title":"Lack of Settling Contributed to Canadian Crypto Outbreak","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Enforcement; Commission; Certification; Upstream (networking); Environmental planning; Geography; Business; Environmental protection; Political science; Engineering; Law; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02605746987333457,"gpt":0.2648801246237737,"spread":0.2388226547504391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000714231,0.00007307412,0.0001484402,0.0001066551,0.0001074437,0.000005966711,0.00007483165,0.0001248784,0.002480995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002667596,0.00007084793,0.00003890843,0.0001259514,0.00004250859,0.00002142413,0.00001438831,0.00008933402,0.00269194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005055969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003980646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02247896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01711297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994345,0.00003233393,0.0001429282,0.0001083063,0.00001337795,0.0002685105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995545,0.0001106449,0.00002644869,0.0001573578,0.00009593437,0.00005516693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005504608,0.0004574754,0.06520355,0.00003282727,0.0004785001,0.00007554628,0.00195891,0.00113636,0.1256758,0.01760037,0.7693801,0.01794557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001695179,0.0002546838,0.02525885,0.0000686632,0.00007457716,0.00009014448,0.0001453242,0.0001702549,0.0453791,0.0002390006,0.9262636,0.0003606347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9471039,0.0008755327,0.0008943636,0.003136965,0.001581405,0.0003164462,0.0006527437,0.00006210509,0.04537652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969318,0.00001531076,0.0001850633,0.0009353732,0.00002567692,0.000007926111,0.00004613727,0.000006653513,0.001846046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1568835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808003077","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2000.tb02233.x","title":"More Help from Online Resources Around the World","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Geography; Political science; Regional science; Library science; World Wide Web; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01922406780282873,"gpt":0.3266390360428951,"spread":0.3074149682400664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001720845,0.00004589671,0.00004849961,0.00001947745,0.0005024116,0.0001495571,0.0002149644,0.00003189118,0.006206157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004480701,0.00003341178,0.00002216645,0.0004250315,0.0001450779,0.0001078643,0.000006757275,0.00007230994,0.0002368408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004212005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009695737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002669011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02538681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993479,0.0001079806,0.00008570634,0.0001087499,0.0002330805,0.0001166137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.00009910861,0.00002616416,0.0001616344,0.00004308982,0.00004523888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005180461,0.000377552,0.01190287,0.000002281783,0.00003660595,0.000002703551,0.1971606,0.0003211402,0.00009903399,0.008044912,0.3375189,0.4444816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005601568,0.00000355215,0.01107146,0.000005986036,0.000005087684,4.201512e-8,0.02569839,0.00008028169,0.00001768556,0.001800079,0.9612106,0.00005080921],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8207627,0.0001730231,0.000002889324,0.04832088,0.0003812029,0.00009440628,0.00001712036,0.00004396999,0.1302038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7812261,0.00009392182,0.0004677512,0.002756487,0.002692238,0.00001222137,0.00002944605,0.000006302903,0.2127155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6236917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808157493","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2002.tb01662.x","title":"DPOC Water Distribution Operators Needed for Exam Development","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Process (computing); Medical education; Engineering management; Computer science; Process management; Medicine; Engineering; Management; Economics; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09534160963428519,"gpt":0.3251090722110626,"spread":0.2297674625767774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001111129,0.0001059263,0.0002019752,0.00007767459,0.0003591889,0.0001955218,0.0003557316,0.00006498837,0.002103708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003264984,0.00005997025,0.000130006,0.0003250022,0.00003238431,0.0002045253,0.00005783321,0.00005004837,0.002078309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004641277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001502363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002816717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983482,0.00005939824,0.0004245724,0.0003213178,0.0005740792,0.0002723883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991734,0.0001619609,0.0000450203,0.0003216807,0.0001976523,0.0001002637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005159259,0.0001870961,0.003307397,0.000005048717,0.00009207201,0.000007645721,0.004049964,0.001433178,0.001518048,0.0005869232,0.2480562,0.7407048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004307891,0.00003451455,0.001756887,0.000004642855,0.0000196874,0.00000200113,0.0007004549,0.01705003,0.02926547,0.002157955,0.9483648,0.0002127983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8682821,0.0001717888,0.1183669,0.00862094,0.0006208989,0.0003359062,0.00005483223,0.00006329836,0.003483377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804571,0.00003553993,0.003359569,0.0002415219,0.00008685192,0.00003451571,0.00007346983,0.00000724931,0.01570417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.740492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399741855","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1980","title":"Multiparameter Monitoring Enhances Water Quality Insights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Environmental science; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04795477635685971,"gpt":0.3091602874061827,"spread":0.261205511049323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002855915,0.0001560087,0.0001379803,0.00004364817,0.0001039258,0.0001530705,0.0003493872,0.0001082721,0.0002978629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003920477,0.0001005096,0.00006736722,0.0001362751,0.0001754603,0.0003914228,0.0003737436,0.0002000884,0.00387098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001478615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002856595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003885528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001173499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986442,0.00006366905,0.0002243888,0.000423338,0.0003112006,0.000333177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994502,0.00007958664,0.00001552013,0.0003987601,0.000004066605,0.00005183242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009626317,0.00005304255,0.02498733,0.00006078174,0.00003254856,0.00004721919,0.003695083,0.0002161518,0.9349161,0.0001385597,0.000968912,0.03487466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005134969,0.00002393056,0.009635719,0.0000407537,0.000005991144,0.000001885146,0.0001228904,0.0001556923,0.9561598,0.003475186,0.03012437,0.0002023828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949166,0.0001546849,0.000315576,0.0004846384,0.001554218,0.0001031179,0.000001723263,0.0007601342,0.001709278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915218,0.00002713626,0.006151885,0.00001394005,0.0001811932,0.00003738785,0.000002051613,0.00001841573,0.002046235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03467228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399742137","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1978","title":"Operators Need to Know Process Control Laboratory QA/QC","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Control (management); Computer science; Process management; Business; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03463812914268041,"gpt":0.4117662453718411,"spread":0.3771281162291608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056644,0.0002083145,0.0003237934,0.000255645,0.000178148,0.0007181671,0.0007219964,0.00008314346,0.0003991732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005296462,0.0001531541,0.00005700579,0.002040103,0.00007960944,0.0006337254,0.00008212646,0.0002643602,0.003118851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008006332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002575742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005136418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008369716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969987,0.00009226813,0.0005062306,0.0007468123,0.00123588,0.0004201585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997231,0.001299727,0.00004496895,0.0004416649,0.0006116165,0.0003709875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004760661,0.000259527,0.01254386,0.0003425554,0.0001574982,0.001000013,0.006617842,0.02761029,0.02291701,0.03358698,0.2104459,0.6840425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001130723,0.0004401001,0.001465414,0.0004349685,0.0000597654,0.00001341289,0.003256749,0.04746419,0.01538042,0.06658658,0.8624739,0.001293788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.119273,0.004005236,0.8467159,0.008578622,0.00763193,0.001108054,0.0006254204,0.0009120035,0.01114984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914978,0.000005672721,0.004847227,0.0005804001,0.0005091044,0.00007747605,0.000001604783,0.00003710241,0.002443669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8722247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W573037680","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2007.tb01937.x","title":"US/Canadian Consumers: Tap Water Quality Is Improving","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tap water; Consumer confidence index; Government (linguistics); Business; Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Marketing; Engineering; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01057865999084708,"gpt":0.2078753392819162,"spread":0.1972966792910691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002346239,0.00009218315,0.00007731405,0.0001095779,0.00006255308,0.000064609,0.00009357289,0.00005513694,0.0004570328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000375314,0.00007859613,0.00003172982,0.00006492432,0.00001396414,0.0001191345,0.00001783523,0.0000669119,0.0002922449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006588007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003495139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006699052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009546254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993147,0.000006829743,0.000145012,0.0001087218,0.00008634618,0.0003383612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999702,0.000006333933,0.000009040799,0.0001531308,0.00001514021,0.0001143712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009133313,0.0001384757,0.3103813,0.001603455,0.0008295178,0.0003985739,0.02217541,0.1269395,0.06044554,0.001416915,0.04901655,0.4265634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001028588,0.00003121882,0.04272906,0.0000313397,0.00007174678,0.000003944571,0.0003779932,0.106583,0.08132571,0.0001195899,0.7666591,0.001038721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.893774,0.00008140668,0.01818403,0.0001853017,0.0005261119,0.0002587111,0.000008618003,0.0003048211,0.08667699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996544,0.000006277651,0.001347629,0.0002543478,0.00007010395,0.000004162579,0.00003391213,0.0000235072,0.001716062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7176425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231580180","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2010.tb03031.x","title":"Water Audits: Coming to a Neighborhood Near You?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Geography; Environmental planning; Archaeology; Political science; Business; Accounting","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004568568982409672,"gpt":0.175833018561661,"spread":0.1712644495792514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005518167,0.00008893128,0.000072732,0.00004704815,0.00005850602,0.0001123506,0.0001206465,0.00004136098,0.0003676094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004837867,0.00007014536,0.00002410251,0.00007086156,0.00000799117,0.0000979586,0.00004736116,0.0001016741,0.0006714579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009177041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001107473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006634217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001709346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995279,0.000003687886,0.00008760407,0.0001000158,0.00007724185,0.0002034971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.000003615647,0.000004884637,0.0001711253,0.00001136778,0.000062479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002035275,0.00004604177,0.00308522,0.0001125897,0.00009706913,0.00002387732,0.006093577,0.8496271,0.07808406,0.0004067291,0.02857427,0.03382906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003538311,0.00002612756,0.0007484828,0.00001453389,0.00001845824,0.000001770428,0.00002848466,0.4798563,0.0188648,0.0001129724,0.4996715,0.0003027399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297605,0.0000112934,0.02373682,0.0007949813,0.001240884,0.0002708291,0.000003396613,0.0005490768,0.04363223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924769,0.000001788919,0.005510412,0.0001249374,0.0001964888,0.00001327929,0.00001990137,0.00003271159,0.00162352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4710972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8630457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067800989","doi":"10.5991/opf.2012.38.0004","title":"Direct Filtration: A Tale of Two Winters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Production (economics); Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.015700143186921,"gpt":0.2223255077348517,"spread":0.2066253645479307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004610251,0.00005588756,0.00007335649,0.00002569374,0.00001538562,0.000005752018,0.00004964803,0.00001962554,0.0004067703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001009165,0.00005635352,0.00002766891,0.0000794779,0.00001731073,0.0001158482,0.000003061581,0.00003437905,0.00004142116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001272975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007828015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001398585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002536687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996634,0.000009369614,0.0001227234,0.0000570365,0.0000616149,0.00008592766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998267,0.000014192,0.00001779696,0.00009374821,0.00002135511,0.00002617834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009447257,0.000193348,0.003681875,0.0002145555,0.0002542325,0.00001078464,0.03257447,0.01070058,0.8642718,0.01200053,0.04266878,0.03333455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007142299,0.0001720516,0.005525278,0.00004343341,0.00002726088,0.000007833092,0.0002514586,0.03614888,0.9543608,0.001114698,0.001351183,0.0002828341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4666218,0.0001330384,0.1055489,0.00004293584,0.0006804778,0.0002207203,0.00001939846,0.0003775793,0.4263552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936351,0.0000107508,0.005966621,0.00002571668,0.00002389769,0.000009652933,0.00001308648,0.00001028309,0.0003049237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5270133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4453849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144884137","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1516","title":"Resuscitate Old Pipelines With <scp><i>C</i>‐Factor</scp> Testing and Rehabilitation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rehabilitation; Pipeline transport; Factor (programming language); Forensic engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Computer science; Physical therapy; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007392235412769407,"gpt":0.1921915360235207,"spread":0.1847993006107513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006103054,0.0001451472,0.0001441492,0.00004502946,0.00005824356,0.00006827279,0.00005328332,0.00007461866,0.000005585472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008869334,0.0001260683,0.00002372368,0.0002637716,0.00003535852,0.0000958745,0.00001976116,0.0001812664,0.000003245354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002079464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001553548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001818822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002143425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993148,0.00001340061,0.0001427458,0.0001912632,0.0001237164,0.00021411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989264,0.000710629,0.00001452598,0.0001892734,0.00007846584,0.0000807272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007895631,0.00004080672,0.009455184,0.001077248,0.0001327491,0.000123519,0.001164342,0.8579619,0.09226013,0.001642415,0.01174358,0.02439022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003129719,0.0006427403,0.383758,0.001178658,0.0001457882,0.0004968874,0.00133141,0.4864773,0.02725245,0.01481671,0.07967427,0.001096024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808411,0.0005977048,0.01120952,0.000146183,0.0002925795,0.0000998805,0.00001286038,0.0007915208,0.006008619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555397,0.0000283866,0.04369267,0.00002754703,0.00008288191,0.00000893078,0.00000547121,0.00003562236,0.0005787758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3743029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5140918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245666420","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2015.tb02609.x","title":"Ontario Groundwater Treatment Plant Upgrade Cuts Trichloroethylene Concentrations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trichloroethylene; Upgrade; Groundwater; Environmental science; Groundwater contamination; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Water resource management; Chemistry; Geology; Aquifer; Engineering; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0544944882609109,"gpt":0.2126735278766997,"spread":0.1581790396157888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006938726,0.000110076,0.0001377272,0.000005673526,0.0001435901,0.00004431254,0.0001005724,0.00008077288,0.001598822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005322491,0.00003727779,0.00005317009,0.00007402309,0.00003466084,0.0001096885,0.0000190799,0.00005476817,0.0005081791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002324305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004831644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02639402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3809608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993054,0.00003916903,0.0001287465,0.0001839831,0.0000754826,0.000267264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.00003685827,0.00003416338,0.00004198792,0.00002375827,0.0001445993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007753114,0.003898494,0.574559,0.000008444026,0.0003916621,0.0003857906,0.01054153,0.0001581801,0.03682056,0.007730675,0.1622845,0.2024459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000503109,0.001041596,0.03028627,0.000002670135,0.00001902179,0.0000250497,0.0003233597,0.0001418349,0.00391067,0.0004178676,0.9631512,0.0001773413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862854,0.00004149632,0.000003965208,0.001694863,0.0003802443,0.0001720549,0.00002120366,0.00003666711,0.01136413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876792,0.00001521642,0.00009878955,0.0004092863,0.0002367229,0.00004031043,0.0002158007,4.573949e-7,0.01130418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8008667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886816931","doi":"10.1002/opfl.1051","title":"Avoid Microbial Contamination of New Fire Hydrants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009385478026512854,"gpt":0.2323396195119714,"spread":0.2229541414854585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006776945,0.00005241744,0.00007991006,0.0000275296,0.00002545869,0.000009090217,0.00009267501,0.00004774141,0.0001658177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001332601,0.00005247393,0.00002698944,0.00008667331,0.00003067602,0.00004497317,0.00001625724,0.00006038019,0.00009963583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002313292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001891792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005997569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000955649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996169,0.000006313686,0.00009655021,0.0000646426,0.00008844335,0.0001271094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997835,0.00001335883,0.000009279835,0.0001132832,0.00004057627,0.00004001095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000825247,0.00006952781,0.002478732,0.0002548777,0.0001105975,0.00001186688,0.002116858,0.001908659,0.4105431,0.000836632,0.05922769,0.5223589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001126275,0.0001819191,0.02119315,0.0001047809,0.00001061768,0.00000760706,0.00003757464,0.8935471,0.05113553,0.0003223883,0.03207234,0.0002606914],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877384,0.00007239653,0.002365536,0.0001137889,0.0003416102,0.00007884717,0.00001472758,0.0000455601,0.009229119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997245,0.00003721949,0.0005377309,0.000009911485,0.0001581422,9.56232e-7,0.00001200519,0.00001336946,0.001985732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8916385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2139825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808181004","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2004.tb01773.x","title":"GIS Conversion Keeps Data Current","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geographic information system; GIS file format; Atlas (anatomy); Data conversion; GIS Day; Database; AM/FM/GIS; Computer science; Current (fluid); GIS and public health; GIS applications; Geography; Cartography; Engineering; Operating system; Electrical engineering; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01410131368812607,"gpt":0.2367758336572225,"spread":0.2226745199690965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006531591,0.00008940308,0.00008720001,0.00002540096,0.0000455492,0.00002672376,0.0002553486,0.00004273836,0.000192545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001735212,0.00008250833,0.00002304414,0.00008344823,0.00002716516,0.0002513279,0.00008389544,0.0001310491,0.00006801917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002794359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002629895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000969905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.000006366869,0.00009898331,0.0001564544,0.00009867804,0.0001715674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993547,0.00001062679,0.000007953448,0.0005480767,0.0000202436,0.00005846659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000675097,0.0003843369,0.01281446,0.002146662,0.0002842024,0.0001066593,0.003272352,0.1345259,0.00498421,0.01135601,0.2043802,0.6256775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001411816,0.00005852134,0.009263645,0.00004547293,0.00004108621,0.0000163102,0.0003149946,0.0245267,0.003207175,0.03147344,0.9290683,0.0005725857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7939007,0.00294749,0.1654951,0.0009477829,0.005242667,0.0005369806,0.000136041,0.001133361,0.02965991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983611,0.00007446952,0.001265245,0.00003302113,0.0001253315,0.000001806943,0.00009290472,0.00001280578,0.00003335434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7246881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3364592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246981660","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2007.tb01944.x","title":"Thrust Restraint New Systems Squeeze Joint Separations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Construction Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thrust; Joint (building); Standardization; Pipeline (software); Engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01425014619661325,"gpt":0.2141933753192373,"spread":0.199943229122624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001396645,0.0001053202,0.0001144544,0.00007670664,0.0000475645,0.00003397124,0.0000567213,0.00007105261,0.0001196315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001286076,0.000108803,0.00004767196,0.0001421489,0.00001323588,0.00006387337,0.000007689086,0.0001433273,0.0001133404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007517239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002323112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005886913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002944988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993746,0.000004451891,0.000208777,0.0000990047,0.0001021611,0.0002109887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996243,0.00002060317,0.00001203291,0.0001920169,0.00001941704,0.000131642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002708308,0.000006137673,0.00005505902,0.00003571503,0.00003561603,0.00001374728,0.00022961,0.9593005,0.004129888,0.005335183,0.0125279,0.01832796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007918822,0.00004312571,0.01541743,0.000131725,0.00003506724,0.0002719668,0.0004543803,0.5186445,0.00376975,0.0002057183,0.4594853,0.0007492058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08625821,0.000709776,0.7963302,0.0001832116,0.005244799,0.0002475214,0.00001751006,0.001627135,0.1093817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948863,0.00002591865,0.002955865,0.000008287844,0.0005206754,0.000003846906,0.000007620921,0.0000242979,0.00156719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4436859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2239402080","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2003.tb02699.x","title":"Follow the Fluoride to Decrease Water Age","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoride; TRACER; Water quality; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009657742018231283,"gpt":0.2006347745699584,"spread":0.1909770325517271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213942,0.00009922878,0.0000673787,0.0000099873,0.0001472389,0.00003561285,0.000178012,0.00002632636,0.004914242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002631583,0.00004387505,0.00005196939,0.00007039693,0.00004636279,0.00006655158,0.00008087222,0.00004080744,0.006175797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000455089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003780147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001384213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001477764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999292,0.00004109768,0.00007497182,0.0001775674,0.0001503995,0.0002639205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994539,0.000012955,0.000007261472,0.0003152327,0.000001445874,0.0002092244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127031,0.0007264654,0.1159263,0.000009532598,0.0001251662,0.0009922239,0.01039004,0.002720051,0.6923943,0.0006409687,0.1651358,0.01081213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005367171,0.00008271052,0.004491495,0.000005795823,0.00002991976,0.00001697803,0.00008439979,0.00001377114,0.4697651,0.0009120481,0.5238376,0.0002234593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662553,0.000009477083,0.0000233697,0.001422217,0.000180035,0.0001799008,0.000001247271,0.00002383075,0.03190459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652856,0.000002900128,0.001554587,0.0007878145,0.0000281195,0.00002635891,0.000003975053,0.00001136378,0.0322993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3587018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322367132","doi":"10.5991/opf.2012.38.0057","title":"RO Membrane Pusher Makes Quick Work of Fouled Membranes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Reverse osmosis; Work (physics); Exertion; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Marine engineering; Aeronautics; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Physical therapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01743570936039593,"gpt":0.2419936689275371,"spread":0.2245579595671411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002390111,0.0001566503,0.0002232129,0.0000394437,0.00006305016,0.00001519787,0.0003626566,0.000133612,0.01171689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009659584,0.0001319511,0.00007101843,0.0003518055,0.0002439512,0.000358203,0.0001635272,0.0001097996,0.001881511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004526187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005228268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001710878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004871767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987783,0.00004823924,0.0002622755,0.00022208,0.0003367441,0.0003522941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992046,0.0000936301,0.0001130296,0.0004955223,0.000006882747,0.00008637276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001674944,0.0005196877,0.3234182,0.00009309062,0.0000938365,0.000006787982,0.002280436,0.002055321,0.6013335,0.0008698143,0.01994232,0.04921948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004916476,0.00004082534,0.05618374,0.00002715508,0.00003389607,0.000004062944,0.0002891612,0.0001517034,0.8877158,0.0005893923,0.05411556,0.0003571094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601846,0.0003357262,0.0001357874,0.0004882626,0.0003255267,0.0002058461,0.000006316583,0.0001728739,0.03814501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913388,0.00005856253,0.004868384,0.0001192453,0.00006554589,0.00002261203,0.000008539437,0.00001883754,0.003499469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2863822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241452243","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2006.tb01853.x","title":"Meet Distribution Water Quality Regs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Distribution (mathematics); Water quality; Computer science; Environmental science; Operations research; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01837797119970973,"gpt":0.2712012396117033,"spread":0.2528232684119936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004096796,0.00007685525,0.00007833422,0.000005143934,0.0001220463,0.00003031808,0.00009925184,0.0000466446,0.003357215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043266,0.00005398448,0.00004484345,0.00005349103,0.00008215762,0.0001346446,0.00007516096,0.00004547852,0.001891898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001450235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000260301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002780723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003859014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990895,0.000106405,0.0001820336,0.0001762259,0.0002263844,0.0002194264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997211,0.00001008165,0.00002881249,0.000191346,0.000003346519,0.0000453394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018015,0.0009800539,0.1826448,0.00004551763,0.00002775984,0.00002275594,0.001190746,0.005050444,0.1977764,0.04899074,0.5543174,0.008851592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003368754,0.0000258472,0.3217632,0.000004283616,0.000007380772,0.000003103625,0.00002463101,0.0001762665,0.08493952,0.009830448,0.5826569,0.0002315661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572096,0.000005199111,0.004063027,0.004030521,0.0001800731,0.0001027898,0.00006711795,0.00006712654,0.03427453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921114,0.000001090765,0.0003645518,0.0002303828,0.00006692178,0.000008198722,0.0002052554,0.000004140121,0.007008063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1391184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808553566","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2007.tb01914.x","title":"Net Charge Equals Positive Change","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coagulation; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Charge (physics); Dosing; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0298867700449851,"gpt":0.2739268734594693,"spread":0.2440401034144842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798413,0.00008167011,0.00007856351,0.00002951572,0.0000711371,0.00001352395,0.0001800633,0.00007182659,0.004961554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003304774,0.00007286664,0.00002506547,0.0001781611,0.00009224591,0.0001879719,0.00011202,0.00007478373,0.005471142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000641186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001653361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001321824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008669726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992562,0.00001229842,0.0001124408,0.0001858089,0.0001809011,0.0002523749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.00003321051,0.0000408954,0.0002038409,0.000003444185,0.00005020389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008975107,0.0003184821,0.0564827,0.00001836054,0.00003424726,0.0001524947,0.004646842,0.00004957677,0.4387347,0.01036067,0.05851726,0.430595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004409666,0.000195413,0.1941854,0.00001675114,0.000009615986,0.00001673089,0.0002357914,0.0005103395,0.7010912,0.001317315,0.1015237,0.0004566771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8178008,0.00007273782,0.001425877,0.001434793,0.0002353981,0.0003993382,0.00001395007,0.0002992314,0.1783179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941263,0.0000192017,0.001384092,0.0008539885,0.00006304376,0.0000149524,0.000009223755,0.000008841176,0.003520348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4301383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222614025","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2001.tb01611.x","title":"Simple Process Change Prevents Hydrant Freeze","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Process (computing); Computer science; Operations research; Engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01598530362510463,"gpt":0.2246849656550287,"spread":0.208699662029924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003698748,0.0001232132,0.0001125711,0.0000655867,0.00002787941,0.0000163055,0.0001721132,0.00008453269,0.0000549074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001395353,0.0001165456,0.00003184859,0.0001831825,0.00001315356,0.0001070251,0.00002012283,0.000122397,0.0000703085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002229873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000261742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001504843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001170218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994447,0.000002371399,0.00009251812,0.0001126515,0.00009526791,0.0002525565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997229,0.000009478628,0.000007864209,0.0002106815,0.000009613224,0.00003947525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002872468,0.0003068777,0.05447869,0.0012018,0.0003786701,0.0004572811,0.002573767,0.143092,0.01385898,0.0008670168,0.022441,0.7603152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001734713,0.000282302,0.03558219,0.0003792731,0.00008118719,0.000144155,0.0004465166,0.4067283,0.09759461,0.007123502,0.4476362,0.002267064],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887668,0.0007726705,0.002714732,0.00007733173,0.000391178,0.0001687332,0.000008569055,0.002460956,0.004638951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.0001765971,0.000342875,0.00001325397,0.0001462638,0.00007321185,0.000008557444,0.00003440537,0.0001703038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7580481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4752592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283767481","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2008.tb01955.x","title":"Pipe End‐Covers Reduce Contamination","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Mains electricity; Engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00961091324544786,"gpt":0.181857141193203,"spread":0.1722462279477552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000303525,0.00005417429,0.00005986712,0.00003127683,0.00003817659,0.000009991625,0.00003838366,0.00003797668,0.00005283652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004809768,0.00005358069,0.00001828468,0.00006199944,0.000008311103,0.000118864,0.000004148074,0.0000337512,0.00007827116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003674916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005484884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002140856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001645486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996926,0.000006422057,0.00008120278,0.00006238688,0.00007103013,0.00008638449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998568,0.000005858717,0.000009580056,0.00008423236,0.00001849932,0.00002505912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001536986,0.00005167021,0.004004324,0.0001223484,0.00008589851,0.00006456416,0.005462509,0.762235,0.03152288,0.0008413959,0.1841696,0.01142446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001789499,0.00009576853,0.03338209,0.0001024643,0.00002694082,0.0001663458,0.0001909062,0.4798414,0.2028201,0.00006678843,0.2807023,0.0008154138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7581953,0.000294304,0.1064549,0.0001257297,0.002528509,0.0002771735,0.0000107806,0.0006358101,0.1314775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945136,0.0000423079,0.0006112321,0.00001271345,0.0001151402,0.000006802236,0.00001727967,0.00001347561,0.004667504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2823936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2184957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231884117","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2008.tb02949.x","title":"Going Mobile: Field Force Computing Improves Productivity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Emerging technologies; Mobile technology; Telecommunications; Field (mathematics); Mobile computing; Productivity; Mobile device; Asset (computer security); Engineering management; Engineering; Computer security; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02154232066416775,"gpt":0.2496562145107278,"spread":0.2281138938465601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001813614,0.0001040424,0.0001083646,0.00001753699,0.0002207581,0.00001678601,0.000283559,0.00006751452,0.00003973693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001319445,0.00009367551,0.00003472067,0.0001421108,0.0001554338,0.0001897614,0.0004261283,0.0001577142,0.0002168018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007691111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004591545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002066945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009766279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990973,0.0000257007,0.0001255928,0.0003071321,0.0001815509,0.0002627162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.00006809246,0.00004677789,0.0003778923,0.000003988299,0.00003289009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001562148,0.0001705644,0.3849797,0.00003595698,0.00001769333,0.00004714294,0.002068425,0.002619428,0.3538709,0.00005275276,0.009715067,0.2464068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002003186,0.0002378335,0.1343006,0.00002152484,0.000006068344,0.00004851021,0.0001139709,0.001809739,0.8487128,0.0008189189,0.01333829,0.0003914094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963647,0.00002069387,0.0007969663,0.0004140348,0.000263607,0.0001732621,5.08665e-7,0.0003433661,0.001622914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881207,0.00000703478,0.009847796,0.00004853006,0.00009802217,0.00001257879,6.360188e-7,0.00001004886,0.001854706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4948419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3819976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}