{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":19,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ee419b18758b","filters":{"venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W128978027","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1730","title":"The Liberal Limits of Environmental Law: A Green Legal Critique","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Contradiction; Ecological modernization; Environmental law; Resource (disambiguation); State (computer science); Law and economics; Politics; Political science; Economic system; Law; Economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Michael M’Gonigle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Takeda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193587466110472,"gpt":0.2760301606647851,"spread":0.2640942860036804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005842777,0.0003150872,0.0004204122,0.00001322403,0.0009980059,0.0000777044,0.0005925968,0.0001317097,0.003695641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001688605,0.0002451516,0.0003006126,0.00007055197,0.002422537,0.0006116449,0.0001884623,0.000280422,0.001822412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002636262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002045587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01193938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00185441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971291,0.0005734247,0.0005447396,0.0003837975,0.0007065049,0.0006623909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986908,0.0002258207,0.0002289934,0.0005330808,0.000002512449,0.0003187716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565519,0.0005945715,0.001806522,0.000377845,0.0001174098,0.00001398173,0.001149016,0.000001158877,0.007387318,0.9472511,0.008144619,0.03314078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002000208,0.00009075832,0.002677582,0.000263917,0.00006516352,0.0000103613,0.0002959855,0.000001236017,0.0009301934,0.001417157,0.9937329,0.0003147245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1626336,0.1795031,0.000005979043,0.03203128,0.0004896655,0.005418526,0.0004397042,0.0001438184,0.6193344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8721448,0.1073614,0.0001311529,0.007050066,0.0002161857,0.0002125724,0.00003265207,0.00004476951,0.01280634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9855883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606597851","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1053","title":"Mining and the World Heritage Convention: Democratic Legitimacy and Treaty Compliance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Compliance (psychology); Treaty; Democratic legitimacy; Convention; Political science; Democracy; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Nathasha Affolder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02298461616622533,"gpt":0.2487475405293754,"spread":0.2257629243631501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004308308,0.0001261647,0.0001749097,0.00002000604,0.0002242909,0.0001038664,0.00007156548,0.00001303067,0.0005464524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001034554,0.00008877284,0.00004964354,0.00006436135,0.000347926,0.0004730244,0.00007428535,0.00005620212,0.00009878581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002055623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001186417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003855414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001608421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992967,0.00001578061,0.0002299804,0.0001718463,0.0001557203,0.0001299561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996821,0.0000610355,0.0001342485,0.0001023443,0.000005155891,0.00001507916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002386448,0.00004237446,0.002181919,0.0005863047,0.00002489616,0.000007428783,0.00001393096,1.871064e-7,0.00007716269,0.9923665,0.002255752,0.002419693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001190121,0.000007486904,0.004879422,0.001041524,0.0001105505,0.00001843628,0.00006350741,0.0005231324,0.00004937073,0.002632187,0.989279,0.0002053107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02494358,0.05028505,0.0001883912,0.01168866,0.0002105287,0.001358537,0.000004417965,0.00006321559,0.9112576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8928345,0.004142136,0.0004692241,0.09673741,0.0002812203,0.00004270693,0.00004570152,0.00001970631,0.005427327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9897343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.598327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122791255","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1758","title":"Regulation of Chemical Risks: Lessons for Reform of the Toxic Substances Control Act from Canada and the European Union","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Agricultural safety and regulations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Political science; Globalization; Value (mathematics); Public administration; Risk management; State (computer science); Business; International trade; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Adam D. K. Abelkop","is_ca":false},{"name":"John D. Graham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02158010663840016,"gpt":0.2076859198143372,"spread":0.1861058131759371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003755036,0.00006953035,0.0001637496,4.728621e-7,0.00008569894,0.000003452951,0.0001236135,0.000020115,0.00001901877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001349803,0.00001637574,0.00006920914,0.00004662465,0.0002137236,0.00004301707,0.00003577735,0.00003711164,4.963505e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005103969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004052926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06820226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09843694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992629,0.0002470718,0.0001803019,0.00009628521,0.0001438548,0.00006956931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995865,0.0001342301,0.0001820025,0.00005465196,0.000007541088,0.00003509364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003043879,0.0003000353,0.01600203,0.0004338234,0.0002655192,6.364298e-7,0.0004012789,0.0001103508,0.6107251,0.03660629,0.003131826,0.3317187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007456986,0.00004396622,0.9227238,0.000468496,0.0001577938,0.000003046928,0.0003112608,0.00002599651,0.007688673,0.0007214354,0.06696715,0.0001426619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568555,0.02189461,0.000003686711,0.01938426,0.00004662102,0.0006923388,0.0003116412,0.000004321258,0.0008069674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976172,0.002059109,0.00001444694,0.0001422864,0.00004719606,0.00000860818,0.00007284559,5.710098e-7,0.00003775968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9067218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9380026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376864113","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1655","title":"Corporate Social Responsibility as Global Public Law: Third Party Rankings as Regulation by Information","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Yale University","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Business; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Cherie Metcalf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03288579209912611,"gpt":0.2176142496331994,"spread":0.1847284575340734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007048544,0.0002790137,0.0003498184,0.00002544087,0.0005567829,0.0002447835,0.0002411463,0.0001049516,0.003638029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001450274,0.0002427842,0.0001528731,0.0001787597,0.0002924556,0.003823373,0.0001849501,0.0001329009,0.005752852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001609287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001698825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007697089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002506576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983189,0.00006623562,0.0005364817,0.0003177689,0.0004474575,0.0003131523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987908,0.00001143308,0.0007941441,0.0003356418,0.00003079103,0.00003717227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007130863,0.0001089134,0.001328115,0.0004494804,0.00001980936,0.000003132495,0.00004528803,6.73111e-8,0.00005079925,0.9857,0.009850385,0.002372769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004085415,0.00002045056,0.007066795,0.0001485741,0.0001052466,0.000004976804,0.00001895087,0.00001022063,0.00005419427,0.1880493,0.8037836,0.0003292061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4789124,0.00411046,0.00008804462,0.002880525,0.0004081809,0.002202482,0.00008457725,0.0003616756,0.5109516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867434,0.0004424543,0.00004707998,0.0113009,0.0001778431,0.00004586245,0.0007151365,0.00001704172,0.0005102883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7976507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121956567","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1844","title":"The Fossil Fuel Industry’s Push to Target Climate Protesters in the U.S.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Climate change; Political science; Political economy; Moment (physics); Fossil fuel; Economy; Sociology; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Grace Nosek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02186649551415541,"gpt":0.2357080212724437,"spread":0.2138415257582883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005290144,0.0002058299,0.0002013355,0.000004948143,0.0001857986,0.00004944668,0.0005052803,0.00005962562,0.001069439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003427593,0.0001233809,0.00007980435,0.0002194182,0.0001318089,0.0001382571,0.0003841362,0.0003686688,0.001911768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001662361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004915885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008604855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984756,0.0001073322,0.0002724245,0.0003268809,0.0003603886,0.0004573491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993576,0.00006364076,0.00006485535,0.0003513298,4.656582e-7,0.0001620484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003874565,0.002314345,0.3769576,0.01274519,0.0002538084,0.001767169,0.04230434,0.02314654,0.03892138,0.009896444,0.1705813,0.3207244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001266994,0.00006820715,0.01322326,0.0002521065,0.00001619076,0.00001856292,0.0002501986,0.000113822,0.00009101111,0.00002661458,0.9855967,0.0002166129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2442168,0.2146389,0.0001251611,0.4320351,0.0005814901,0.01730035,0.0003369316,0.0002822447,0.090483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9112031,0.04734841,0.0004333266,0.03979511,0.0001362347,0.0008529914,0.00002592365,0.00005643542,0.0001484241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8150154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540020388","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1654","title":"The Sum of a Human’s Parts: Global Organ Trafficking in the Twenty-First Century","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Human trafficking; Criminology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Ranee Khooshie Lal Panjabi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02044937238776636,"gpt":0.2557945560049651,"spread":0.2353451836171988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003168932,0.00009863507,0.0001722446,0.000007118602,0.0001123194,0.000005710926,0.0001097323,0.00002708085,0.0003674462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007311182,0.00005596862,0.00007328933,0.000085801,0.0001388709,0.00004649777,0.00001319185,0.00009372704,0.00005448593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006563883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006037325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006324894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002614053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991539,0.00009187908,0.0002649187,0.0001228914,0.0002354166,0.0001310053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.00002824425,0.00009322636,0.0002135824,0.000002659044,0.00003515585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004094052,0.006035456,0.5681251,0.01327713,0.0005465758,0.0003292029,0.02224287,0.000003311685,0.003132988,0.3023652,0.003058466,0.08047431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002020751,0.0003084396,0.5929019,0.003767479,0.0005838,0.0001737521,0.001501254,0.00000424775,0.001527341,0.0001451218,0.3967958,0.0002701275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7008746,0.2308689,0.00002981246,0.008166348,0.0003283011,0.004225592,0.0001017624,0.0000718611,0.05533284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.942004,0.05654846,0.0000252155,0.001318112,0.00001673967,0.00001926133,0.00003684518,0.00000780183,0.00002352199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3937373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4023278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125518739","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1179","title":"Changing Nature: The Myth of the Inevitability of Ecosystem Management","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Property Rights and Legal Doctrine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Ecosystem management; Legitimacy; Natural (archaeology); Total human ecosystem; Precautionary principle; Environmental ethics; Utilitarianism; Environmental resource management; Process (computing); Natural resource; Relevance (law); Ecosystem valuation; State (computer science); Ecosystem services; Ecology; Ecosystem health; Economics; Political science; Geography; Law; Computer science; Biology; Politics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Bruce Pardy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009999540753997602,"gpt":0.2463267147411843,"spread":0.2363271739871867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001409987,0.00008221977,0.0001947721,0.000006911142,0.0002596725,0.000006888939,0.0002960427,0.00003442256,0.0003279322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002579972,0.00003586331,0.0001346948,0.0001675943,0.0002728039,0.00006154418,0.00008314291,0.0001190111,0.00001561668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007226641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008701396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008072225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001098123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986538,0.0004862405,0.0002211207,0.0001304845,0.0003415604,0.0001668031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999424,0.0000405341,0.0001470271,0.0003544901,0.0000039329,0.00002995474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002129194,0.0001133626,0.0004292203,0.001314467,0.00004429511,8.141079e-7,0.0007309354,0.00000164034,0.00008079154,0.9923496,0.00043268,0.004500037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005615892,0.000008314038,0.0002887627,0.0005390026,0.00004914769,8.053835e-7,0.0003153795,6.809276e-7,0.0007095065,0.0002440975,0.9977344,0.00005376742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03537112,0.3851931,0.00003241561,0.02995364,0.0008730813,0.006251155,0.00007557015,0.00003637892,0.5422136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753576,0.02214225,0.00003798768,0.001357154,0.00001806039,0.00002223245,8.040872e-7,0.000004883016,0.001059052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9973017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3590627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376474972","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1726","title":"The Principle of Resilience","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Environmental ethics; Order (exchange); Psychological resilience; Environmental resource management; Environmental law; Ecosystem; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Ecology; Philosophy; Environmental science; Psychology; Business; Social psychology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Lia Helena Monteiro de Lima Demange","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01080685062484817,"gpt":0.2395444217515398,"spread":0.2287375711266916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004616909,0.000205299,0.00023366,0.000004590906,0.0003461149,0.00001769933,0.0005228158,0.0000619347,0.006363518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003052951,0.0001372971,0.0001337035,0.0000979183,0.001592489,0.000308768,0.0005010149,0.0002308518,0.006429785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002576502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001355776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001714144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981968,0.0001398554,0.0004186509,0.0003362327,0.0005678662,0.0003405712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988251,0.0001438296,0.0001942161,0.0006947133,0.000001061357,0.0001410615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008609425,0.002819013,0.1807453,0.003211028,0.0002775509,0.0000367377,0.0006829916,0.001317778,0.2219001,0.3912023,0.04325251,0.1544686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002063458,0.0001394768,0.0481601,0.0004214578,0.00005259125,0.00002118924,0.00003376271,0.00005416248,0.00596802,0.00724476,0.9372848,0.0004133463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5288674,0.1060239,0.0001346877,0.01559678,0.0004545615,0.006096772,0.00006051246,0.0001333629,0.342632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559419,0.0397031,0.0004565916,0.002448036,0.00002078262,0.0001324154,0.000007308017,0.00002222803,0.001267615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8940323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529935459","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1056","title":"The Evolving Role of Citizens in United States-Canadian International Environmental Law Compliance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compliance (psychology); Environmental law; Law; Political science; Environmental compliance; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Noah D. Hall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01219431629180632,"gpt":0.259531454220857,"spread":0.2473371379290507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000921308,0.0001320527,0.0001752571,0.00004408299,0.0004491109,0.00003686923,0.000406671,0.00004719811,0.001830176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003175141,0.0001225788,0.00005937794,0.0002357969,0.0008717252,0.0001779013,0.0000649928,0.0001522481,0.0001984886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007397055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002298456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02590198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1535391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998398,0.0001710334,0.0003786625,0.000208972,0.0004561635,0.0003871522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992744,0.0001697916,0.0001495597,0.000210762,0.0000051383,0.0001903307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009384957,0.0001776596,0.03466145,0.00008580885,0.00005284772,0.00002131267,0.002146701,0.00004052163,0.001039515,0.9565943,0.000551685,0.004618785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001437796,0.000008906746,0.01221174,0.000347946,0.00001245966,0.000002310658,0.001134387,0.00002967866,0.0002150977,0.0003341532,0.985418,0.0001415282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08975461,0.163769,0.00008850456,0.05296721,0.001257846,0.004752632,0.0008669102,0.0001582191,0.6863851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96905,0.02817196,0.0001253772,0.002002944,0.00004377492,0.000007880289,0.0001386871,0.0000198879,0.0004394055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9848663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556657648","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1044","title":"The Pardy-Ruhl Dialogue on Ecosystem Management Part V: Discretion, Complex-Adaptive Problem Solving and the Rule of Law","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Environmental Conservation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Discretion; Rule of law; Appeal; Administrative discretion; Political science; Law; Due process; Law and economics; Administrative law; Adaptive management; Common law; Sociology; Sources of law; Economics; Environmental resource management; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Bruce Pardy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02228480237018899,"gpt":0.2124846036225724,"spread":0.1901998012523834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000846892,0.0002935581,0.0003726918,0.000008755143,0.0009434019,0.00002460023,0.000367206,0.00003569186,0.0007127785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004796621,0.000174593,0.0001515543,0.00007853704,0.001783098,0.0001614988,0.0005049516,0.0001442445,0.0004948003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002021253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001543147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003235645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002855209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997695,0.0003597648,0.0005516349,0.0004504133,0.000613653,0.0003295374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988295,0.000159728,0.0003113508,0.0005948186,0.000001400109,0.0001031941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004850716,0.001147351,0.004772808,0.001685392,0.0006674421,0.00006883487,0.002034707,0.0009351188,0.0005426167,0.9227266,0.04355363,0.02138047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008796442,0.00009518163,0.006936541,0.0004129011,0.0001200318,0.00001873801,0.000182685,0.00010514,0.0001182416,0.000620459,0.9902431,0.0002673386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05369657,0.0479725,0.001600649,0.04498365,0.0006131878,0.02091787,0.0003893161,0.0002398782,0.8295864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8883324,0.09529693,0.0007981548,0.01193484,0.00002475302,0.0004721717,0.00005062408,0.00004024312,0.003049882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9466895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7804425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380610606","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1877","title":"Environmental Law for the 21st Century","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; York University; Yale University","keywords":"Harm; Duty; Environmental law; Duty to protect; Law; Point (geometry); Political science; Business; Law and economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"E. Donald Elliott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel C. Esty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03515211134868215,"gpt":0.2678320693635762,"spread":0.2326799580148941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004490506,0.0002800346,0.0002950765,0.00001316178,0.0006808998,0.0000255803,0.000457438,0.00008757526,0.008365899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000187958,0.0002045854,0.0002734204,0.0001405724,0.0009996023,0.0002111448,0.0003536657,0.0001748902,0.01009935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001650679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003290088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001156408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008269645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981803,0.0001201316,0.0003589067,0.0004953022,0.000372233,0.0004730939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988832,0.0002578145,0.0001376115,0.0005892949,6.503601e-7,0.0001314199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001658812,0.001789742,0.07620256,0.001605143,0.001017317,0.00009632,0.00112254,0.0007484197,0.03472074,0.2455782,0.3654774,0.2714757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002502842,0.00004124912,0.01362469,0.00007668321,0.0001891704,0.00001482736,0.0002805862,0.00007390621,0.0003569006,0.0002302165,0.9845952,0.000266312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1959269,0.4137893,0.0004863113,0.1184617,0.003308814,0.01913999,0.002092491,0.001803142,0.2449913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8064185,0.1506495,0.0002075906,0.03894171,0.0000994783,0.0005771416,0.0002986841,0.00006165622,0.00274579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6191178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573163482","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1686","title":"The Emergence of Carbon Sequestration: An Introduction and Annotated Bibliography of Legal Aspects of CCS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Bibliography; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Computer science; Library science; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide","authors":[{"name":"Nadine R. Hoffman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01304491761016449,"gpt":0.2357631477336013,"spread":0.2227182301234368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003325354,0.00009645604,0.0001719791,0.00006711661,0.00004044903,0.000003172489,0.00008068872,0.00002247983,0.0002840916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005502185,0.00007323489,0.00004437974,0.0007357618,0.0002802759,0.0002549773,0.00006298947,0.0000492976,0.000002734507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008288577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.627788e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002381596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004343339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.00004776438,0.0002688706,0.0001258363,0.0001966998,0.0001438805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00001586541,0.0001570614,0.0002223164,0.000002014881,0.00005830626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004286228,0.0007700654,0.1883958,0.00243554,0.0001014646,0.000002209358,0.0006844236,0.0003169115,0.7788458,0.01400385,0.002187742,0.01221335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006496896,0.001120266,0.4493249,0.001042486,0.0005161628,0.00009254769,0.0009723717,0.000501344,0.313163,0.0003637637,0.2313061,0.0009472927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509911,0.04492365,0.000007996359,0.0003208223,0.000114301,0.0003293972,0.00001823778,0.000008417649,0.003286066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8649596,0.1348757,0.00008085617,0.00001758741,0.0000343274,0.000007668975,0.00001172371,0.000006365151,0.000006232745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4656827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3110604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588313654","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1051","title":"Upstream of Peril: The Role of Federal Lands in Addressing the Extinction Crisis: Twelfth Annual Lloyd K. Garrison Lecture on Environmental Law","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Law; Environmental law; Upstream (networking); Political science; Environmental crisis; Environmental science; Environmental ethics; Engineering; Philosophy; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Mineralogy","authors":[{"name":"Karin P. Sheldon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007993208516524162,"gpt":0.2242814839787888,"spread":0.2162882754622646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006970062,0.0003935868,0.0004875041,0.0000253219,0.00036094,0.000007613364,0.0004599728,0.0001143466,0.00261943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006213919,0.0002398767,0.0002775693,0.0001388506,0.003237482,0.0001976165,0.0002871243,0.0004221238,0.0001706295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006092545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005329084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007830642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003153406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997266,0.0002691825,0.0006412326,0.0005109504,0.0008525414,0.0004600811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987161,0.000127208,0.0004629457,0.0005715939,9.480412e-7,0.0001211701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002286884,0.01127442,0.4912197,0.001344566,0.0005717471,0.0001669328,0.02380211,0.008291938,0.1221413,0.005764204,0.008302892,0.3248333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00108062,0.0008811754,0.1183427,0.001063827,0.0002095818,0.0001345717,0.01305937,0.00005481343,0.02064347,0.0004472912,0.8431548,0.0009277574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.865209,0.07274652,0.00007637993,0.001527045,0.0002268592,0.002019895,0.0002281044,0.0000415232,0.05792468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906093,0.006783371,0.00008646062,0.002186632,0.00005786043,0.00003769027,0.00003372598,0.00004277945,0.0001621823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8348519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1513672508","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1178","title":"Ethical Considerations for Sustainable Development: Third Annual Gilbert and Sarah Kerlin Lecture","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Sustainable development; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Juan Mayr Maldonado","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00995614789639433,"gpt":0.236377632014192,"spread":0.2264214841177977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009100978,0.000435839,0.0004652418,0.00003223475,0.0008812477,0.00006626378,0.0001563236,0.0002574641,0.003249829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000263562,0.0004207351,0.0001160214,0.0001446402,0.0006079461,0.0003960212,0.0002790723,0.0004025559,0.0004777344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006335241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004013777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008663645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006549041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972579,0.0002022097,0.0005208896,0.0007305932,0.0004225724,0.0008658133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.0002469546,0.0001396128,0.0003475607,0.000004925948,0.0003256254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000247813,0.002840934,0.05407725,0.01121366,0.0008130971,0.0007473789,0.011558,0.000896663,0.005752077,0.5791215,0.2843328,0.04839883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006502441,0.00007337202,0.004703349,0.0001354963,0.00007075223,0.000104221,0.0005405102,0.000008692739,0.001483413,0.005726898,0.9858622,0.0006408581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3738843,0.1434362,0.004328519,0.02710734,0.0006576644,0.02539244,0.0002703914,0.0007016858,0.4242215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9212314,0.01085202,0.02164754,0.02802975,0.00006193102,0.000903286,0.000136122,0.000128552,0.01700938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7015294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510641634","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1678","title":"The Dark Irony of International Water Rights","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"International trade and water; International waters; International law; Water scarcity; Law and economics; Tragedy of the commons; Human rights; Business; Water resources; Economics; Natural resource economics; Law; Political science; International trade; Commons; Free trade","authors":[{"name":"Bruce Pardy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01829561326724211,"gpt":0.267120377495778,"spread":0.2488247642285359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004889066,0.000107535,0.0001464584,0.000006797792,0.0004616281,0.00001156049,0.0003991874,0.00004114869,0.003976096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006154029,0.00006157013,0.0001152498,0.00002203683,0.0009401266,0.0001416136,0.0001123839,0.00008172624,0.0008124975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009130303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004584204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001845073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005420409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998834,0.0001774321,0.0002372819,0.0001524984,0.0003487724,0.0002500415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00004021984,0.00008307745,0.0002413051,0.000001812383,0.00008914061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002109326,0.0003242108,0.00438406,0.0001158678,0.0001000628,0.000007927988,0.004939384,2.17394e-7,0.001433294,0.9762429,0.004423212,0.00800775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006989935,0.00001917728,0.0009582124,0.0001001257,0.00002601409,0.00000156548,0.00008233087,1.029522e-7,0.002339521,0.002029742,0.9942799,0.00009339036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01845603,0.0225553,0.000004741976,0.002257657,0.0004013469,0.0005454242,0.00003395096,0.00002256454,0.955723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172212,0.07602057,0.0001436829,0.0009377636,0.0001027221,0.0000307813,0.00001844698,0.00001125701,0.005513536],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9898567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535343897","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1077","title":"Ecosystem Management in Question: A Reply to Ruhl","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Property Rights and Legal Doctrine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Environmental ethics; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem management; Ecosystem; Political science; Sociology; Ecology; Philosophy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Bruce Pardy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01192928400522666,"gpt":0.26713440144797,"spread":0.2552051174427433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006847768,0.0001068822,0.0001993406,0.00002121445,0.0001644603,0.00003290685,0.0001652726,0.0000241473,0.0007028473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004531216,0.00008085533,0.00005780355,0.0001385777,0.00005431729,0.0001271228,0.00005988985,0.00006451148,0.001082541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003093377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005879052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005638164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005799056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987393,0.0002083269,0.0002538649,0.0002554385,0.0002928929,0.0002501835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.0000122141,0.00004879045,0.0002084838,0.000001869043,0.00008908421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006720098,0.000191687,0.00071312,0.0004671325,0.00001083451,0.00008494566,0.0001446994,0.00001003835,0.00003376503,0.9749243,0.0109727,0.01244008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009383573,0.00001775682,0.001109527,0.0008374993,0.00001406413,0.000001466147,0.00003252259,0.000001153932,0.00001386814,0.000371123,0.9973798,0.0001273992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007085418,0.06779394,0.00004797509,0.03172039,0.0002541407,0.003122913,0.00002413229,0.0001047599,0.8898463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9020666,0.06324479,0.0009011777,0.009921119,0.0002625167,0.0002651835,0.00002363101,0.00002171711,0.02329324],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601795522","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1067","title":"2007 Judges' Edition Bench Memorandum: Nineteenth Annual Pace National Environmental Law Moot Court Competition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Memorandum; Pace; Law; Competition (biology); Political science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mackenzie Schoonmaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"James A. Simpson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227958847411597,"gpt":0.2740705536509881,"spread":0.2617909651768721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002041019,0.0002985288,0.000430481,0.00003456389,0.0009852428,0.00006703697,0.0002528434,0.0001750033,0.004487974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004071806,0.0002962278,0.000175389,0.0001460305,0.0008332198,0.0007841747,0.00008563988,0.0002646499,0.001050601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000774342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004303064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002237754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00193621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965587,0.0002513511,0.0005613847,0.0004855796,0.001568169,0.0005747704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990263,0.0001413916,0.000308759,0.0001915771,0.00002008441,0.0003118702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001185335,0.002175717,0.009351695,0.001586468,0.0002353434,0.000100251,0.003793777,0.00003721593,0.001987861,0.8413703,0.1321105,0.007132322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003952107,0.00008625459,0.002371742,0.0004415649,0.00007100454,0.00001249126,0.001069526,0.000002774526,0.0001996397,0.0007219326,0.9942357,0.0003921511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01794298,0.13279,0.0008227178,0.0111948,0.002683143,0.004531975,0.001904348,0.0003293055,0.8278007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718584,0.02052114,0.0001366221,0.004170555,0.001619964,0.00004820772,0.000511922,0.00003357321,0.001099597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9539154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508697408","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1637","title":"Climate Adaptation Policy at the Continental Level: Natural Resources in North America and Europe","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Climate change adaptation; Natural resource; Natural (archaeology); Climate change; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Natural resource economics; Climatology; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Economics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Paul Stanton Kibel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04142637237144173,"gpt":0.2315715096598504,"spread":0.1901451372884086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002254495,0.0001647475,0.0003322233,0.00004529143,0.0001589117,0.00004015343,0.0001469849,0.00003610111,0.0005114759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004281079,0.000146119,0.00006869729,0.0001164912,0.000249309,0.0001571182,0.0002170514,0.0002170175,0.001266199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008596863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002044309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008761598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006136223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989184,0.00002461363,0.0004274764,0.0003106065,0.00002725383,0.0002917059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993445,0.00005371767,0.0002728019,0.0002614174,0.000001342475,0.00006617439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001737038,0.0006021108,0.6562923,0.002253731,0.0001561201,0.00003545025,0.00939973,0.00007192929,0.001166444,0.2519479,0.003293758,0.0746068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002912218,0.00002270514,0.118749,0.0000642787,0.000008405645,0.00002196181,0.00008341073,0.0002883401,0.00001401922,0.0001358458,0.8800812,0.0002396441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.939393,0.0459099,0.000001424571,0.004630431,0.0001522668,0.0003928902,0.0008714013,0.00001345739,0.008635159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84887,0.1463007,0.00007687851,0.004053168,0.0001040411,0.00003321919,0.0001375253,0.00002568254,0.0003987968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8767874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614513353","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1799","title":"The WTO Agreements and the Regulation of Energy Markets: Is There a Good FiT?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Environmental Law Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electricity; Energy (signal processing); Business; Member states; Focus (optics); International economics; Energy law; International trade; Political science; Law; Economics; Environmental law; Engineering; European union","authors":[{"name":"Ravi Soopramanien","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01219748132394604,"gpt":0.2542822237711529,"spread":0.2420847424472068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006888102,0.00008542836,0.0001562342,0.000003202214,0.001497014,0.00008322106,0.0003431162,0.00002801844,0.0008227715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006136864,0.00004762783,0.00005524953,0.00003201513,0.00139501,0.0001632889,0.0001158124,0.00004236889,0.00002227665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004012731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007160049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004104305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007359562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989151,0.0003294883,0.0001785884,0.0001346512,0.0003163941,0.000125778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990942,0.0001288885,0.0002868499,0.0004441561,0.000004603879,0.00004131063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001126671,0.00003293948,0.004100427,0.00008034996,0.00004805812,4.004105e-7,0.0005463464,1.305531e-7,0.00005162901,0.9799347,0.002095969,0.01309777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002497082,0.000005454146,0.030373,0.0002320627,0.00005160435,6.987543e-7,0.0001038291,0.000003070908,0.0001355383,0.001115946,0.9676654,0.000063713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01584123,0.3403197,0.00002806567,0.2686419,0.0003890436,0.00224424,0.00005580185,0.00004098205,0.372439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8362526,0.1580694,0.00001866626,0.0007806502,0.00003522444,0.00001531735,0.000002239078,0.000008114244,0.004817795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9788188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}