{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":31,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":31,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"23bcd949c3a5","filters":{"venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W2584970584","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2017.02.003","title":"Independent directors, non-controlling directors, and executive pay-for-performance sensitivity: Evidence from Chinese non-state owned enterprises","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Shareholder; Business; Accounting; Executive compensation; State owned; Corporate governance; Finance; Economics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Fangzhao Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunqi Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunbi An","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ligang Zhong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01521705464546138,"gpt":0.2306571654976058,"spread":0.2154401108521444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001242504,0.0005873012,0.0008570346,0.0001892391,0.001869473,0.00170738,0.0005492273,0.0001396323,0.00001538704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007246767,0.0004449434,0.0002442088,0.0002220186,0.0001892977,0.004920869,0.000246712,0.0006280695,0.00004777946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001171509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001196913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001720724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005534182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972247,0.00003235044,0.0006805535,0.0007506603,0.0005485298,0.0007632299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963039,0.0003015749,0.002184189,0.0006988125,0.0004548288,0.00005673499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008908611,0.0000774127,0.9664779,0.0001098115,0.00006877125,0.0001628729,0.0003138451,0.0002079828,0.002826837,0.000005377141,0.002022112,0.0268362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002079661,0.00005212802,0.97353,0.001726428,0.00008555844,0.00002843984,0.00005343242,0.01034472,0.001143155,0.0004243695,0.009882847,0.0006492672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875754,0.0005787439,0.007510769,0.0009227007,0.002173621,0.0005203078,0.0001005974,0.00005460918,0.0005632926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199,0.003927468,0.0005203405,0.0002262471,0.002374101,0.00004537388,0.00001264052,0.0000670249,0.0008367707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02618693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321764363","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.101981","title":"Supply chain finance, green innovation, and productivity: Evidence from China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Saskatoon Community Foundation","keywords":"Productivity; Business; China; Endogeneity; Supply chain; Industrial organization; Government (linguistics); Economics; Marketing; Econometrics; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Haoran Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenggang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaoyi Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng Cheng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01856241210552072,"gpt":0.227465198388749,"spread":0.2089027862832282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002328469,0.0003883435,0.000429074,0.001241266,0.0007847199,0.0008987702,0.0005029334,0.0001038038,0.0001283055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001049518,0.0003796455,0.00008370731,0.004550906,0.0001662902,0.003197043,0.0004337318,0.0005431355,0.0002927567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001371972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001004967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009622392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005872504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971058,0.00005279198,0.0006701653,0.0007088654,0.0006723258,0.0007900869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981214,0.0001200877,0.0006891674,0.0005387459,0.0005115015,0.00001909685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003202647,0.0002087784,0.5011542,0.0006549949,0.0001255911,0.0008720805,0.001407346,0.001881273,0.0008638195,0.02612714,0.2615674,0.2048171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007654558,0.00003397363,0.6198164,0.0005277857,0.00005446163,0.00002526016,0.001466516,0.005047194,0.0001387135,0.04282533,0.3286956,0.0006032988],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670334,0.0006920898,0.001364665,0.02660889,0.001179528,0.0005923201,0.000012778,0.0002479579,0.002268336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872555,0.0008086678,0.0007641387,0.0004591444,0.003294749,0.00006928924,0.0000429018,0.00007060517,0.007235031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2042138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889472468","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.08.015","title":"How does national culture influence IPO underpricing?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Initial public offering; Uncertainty avoidance; Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory; Business; Collectivism; Affect (linguistics); Monetary economics; Stock (firearms); Investor protection; Perception; Stock market; Accounting; Finance; Economics; Psychology; Corporate governance; Market economy; Social psychology; Individualism","authors":[{"name":"Lamia Chourou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samir Saadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01231880912057425,"gpt":0.2130458414933787,"spread":0.2007270323728044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004819965,0.000295591,0.0002777195,0.0001800119,0.00075578,0.00111886,0.0004712522,0.0001252717,0.00009014054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003559775,0.0002172439,0.0001365801,0.0008344285,0.0002320672,0.003292533,0.00008146502,0.0004545922,0.0004166552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000127646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001367932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005442738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008679213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980099,0.00001385376,0.0003515118,0.0003807503,0.0007390196,0.0005049346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976131,0.00002582095,0.0008471261,0.0002410156,0.001250772,0.00002219565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003080329,0.0002976628,0.4702981,0.0001718846,0.0000760734,0.0001881591,0.0004790275,0.0003551395,0.003677408,0.04198206,0.4687331,0.01343334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005612848,0.0000318673,0.2279196,0.0001918485,0.0000188899,0.00005829087,0.0002026868,0.0002586396,0.0003364498,0.01456386,0.7554961,0.0003604089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337607,0.0003540675,0.006577055,0.01536807,0.002860402,0.0002669728,0.00003350024,0.0001572329,0.040622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984307,0.000223626,0.0007345022,0.002334894,0.005751685,0.000008352804,0.000005293751,0.0000314472,0.006603215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2867631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280586934","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101774","title":"Are Islamic banks more resilient to the crises vis-à-vis conventional banks? Evidence from the COVID-19 shock using stock market data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shock (circulatory); Islam; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Business; Stock market; Quarter (Canadian coin); Monetary economics; Stock (firearms); Event study; Sample (material); Financial system; Economics; Medicine; Geography; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Badar Nadeem Ashraf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mosab I. Tabash","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Kabir Hassan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08530369263814472,"gpt":0.3063877239695277,"spread":0.221084031331383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002735715,0.0004212435,0.000461887,0.0002011108,0.005013503,0.0009140443,0.002548586,0.00006546317,0.001181121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001752808,0.0002905358,0.0002223241,0.001046795,0.0002530056,0.001335956,0.002088026,0.001018239,0.00009596441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000384636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002635869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009527158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003919121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962702,0.000211805,0.000738045,0.0007964849,0.001266736,0.0007167176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996579,0.0006249562,0.001217195,0.001285692,0.000279216,0.00001396475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003710844,0.0001195603,0.06823142,0.00006923786,0.00009978016,0.0001534443,0.0007221866,0.005695797,0.0000665022,0.0009966167,0.919156,0.004318417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007710556,0.00003895695,0.2522716,0.0005179449,0.000261324,0.000154053,0.004278122,0.01376715,0.000008060775,0.003565139,0.72372,0.0006466365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8875279,0.006300408,0.004839939,0.09472115,0.00384617,0.0009687402,0.0008769917,0.0001015454,0.0008170818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787831,0.0004459345,0.0004755517,0.01601873,0.002989292,0.00007590945,0.00007848477,0.00005850114,0.001074501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.195436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047509350","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101405","title":"Local and foreign institutional investors, information asymmetries, and state ownership","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Institutional investor; Business; State ownership; Information asymmetry; Corporate governance; Extant taxon; Transparency (behavior); Foreign ownership; Audit; Accounting; State (computer science); Stock (firearms); Monetary economics; Financial system; Finance; Emerging markets; Economics; Foreign direct investment","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoya Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omrane Guedhami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Ni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Pittman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02062093528545892,"gpt":0.1822763624524384,"spread":0.1616554271669795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003273037,0.0001938381,0.000220673,0.000138906,0.0003931934,0.0004883445,0.0001303973,0.00006423501,0.00001755137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002098831,0.0001720377,0.00004231493,0.0005346723,0.000226302,0.004353406,0.00007395854,0.0003366702,0.00007225059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000514128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001045268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008142411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001651634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988434,0.0000103147,0.0003796893,0.0001838768,0.0003051147,0.0002776374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991733,0.00002327961,0.000502246,0.00008741051,0.0001713341,0.00004241037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007681721,0.00007004867,0.5470282,0.0005728911,0.00005073589,0.0001753721,0.0007080017,0.00148387,0.00006574969,0.1456262,0.08339291,0.2200578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001070327,0.00004579267,0.2344658,0.0001010172,0.00001903604,0.00007786581,0.0002963452,0.003334607,0.00004562616,0.005428489,0.754827,0.0002880692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9015115,0.001235707,0.07333626,0.01115466,0.0005068881,0.0002969158,0.00005874991,0.00009296496,0.01180632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946952,0.0007443069,0.0004689238,0.003551848,0.0004309789,0.000004507754,0.00001658559,0.00001141647,0.00007626356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6714341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7015493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071418161","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2003.06.002","title":"Information asymmetry and estimation risk: Preliminary evidence from Chinese equity markets","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Canada)","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Information asymmetry; Business; Equity (law); Factor analysis of information risk; Certification; Voluntary disclosure; Audit; Private information retrieval; Capital asset pricing model; Accounting; Financial economics; Actuarial science; Economics; Finance; Information system; Risk management information systems","authors":[{"name":"Swee‐Sum Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Du","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02190315591921776,"gpt":0.2394664650947769,"spread":0.2175633091755592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001894094,0.0002743673,0.0004396685,0.0002617441,0.0004927784,0.00052871,0.000217699,0.0001620095,0.000264152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002391036,0.0002716074,0.0001176996,0.0003432002,0.0001207421,0.003483591,0.00006703498,0.0004716686,0.0001838727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001489418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008260117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001442981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005302898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981481,0.00009952221,0.0009671449,0.0002726057,0.0001200093,0.0003926046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998111,0.0002362039,0.001152445,0.0003070061,0.00007890887,0.0001144396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000526719,0.0002000472,0.8100655,0.0001334325,0.00008674981,0.00001886348,0.002507106,0.0005988226,0.00002073961,0.09189906,0.01293146,0.08101147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005785588,0.0001954306,0.8215142,0.0001703989,0.00001318221,0.00005138831,0.0002014059,0.004975392,0.00005283223,0.1545004,0.01739965,0.0003472404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186005,0.01029699,0.02432678,0.0004005185,0.001220398,0.0002584699,0.0001866452,0.00003822878,0.04467148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798867,0.008972115,0.0106865,0.0001196516,0.0001141869,0.00001613127,0.00001389459,0.00001696204,0.0001738701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08066422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946041839","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.10.007","title":"Are candlestick trading strategies effective in certain stocks with distinct features?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Market liquidity; Technical analysis; Equity (law); Financial economics; Stock (firearms); Trading strategy; Business; Stock exchange; Economics; Econometrics; Finance; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Min Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Said Atri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eyub Yegen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02950541402177606,"gpt":0.2261416647915545,"spread":0.1966362507697784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001046791,0.0003702398,0.0007442582,0.0003617369,0.0002451403,0.0005140479,0.0002959579,0.0001580628,0.0000440068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003217168,0.0003338179,0.0001133858,0.0005310278,0.0001980667,0.0009227096,0.00002840717,0.0007511643,0.00004024687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004877808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002253171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004973474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006986682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979527,0.00007899937,0.0006944603,0.0004854837,0.0001296692,0.0006586823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983433,0.0001022198,0.0009973345,0.000273522,0.00009839168,0.0001851799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008722797,0.0004005248,0.7788367,0.00009729054,0.00008061755,0.0007241631,0.003395651,0.001970818,0.000009651341,0.1973466,0.01352013,0.002745528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002156629,0.0006029367,0.8874401,0.0003461656,0.00001114705,0.0002474114,0.004742519,0.0005124415,0.0000301741,0.08407398,0.01921478,0.0006217351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8858554,0.004062376,0.002083016,0.0007630968,0.0008295328,0.0004861194,0.00009970404,0.00004228764,0.1057784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978747,0.0001692453,0.0008420854,0.0000857229,0.0002768859,0.00005755079,0.000005981812,0.00004325893,0.0006445237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1132727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055954132","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2005.06.006","title":"Intra-industry effects of completed and cancelled cross border acquisitions in Australia: A test of the acquisition probability hypothesis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Mergers and acquisitions; Assertion; Test (biology); Business; Affect (linguistics); Economics; Industrial organization; Monetary economics; Finance; Psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Isaac Otchere","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edwina Ip","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01852598528626941,"gpt":0.254508079067687,"spread":0.2359820937814176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004245598,0.0001963763,0.0003750521,0.0001104533,0.0001923177,0.00009012337,0.0002164032,0.0001589757,0.00009957358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000314854,0.0001577082,0.0001064807,0.00076304,0.0002927582,0.0007332491,0.0000626923,0.0004760946,0.000007793032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009004154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007342306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003585982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002650349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985519,0.00003241188,0.0005978039,0.0002367399,0.0002765612,0.0003045672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983249,0.000170465,0.0009479489,0.0002758164,0.0002674308,0.00001341545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001130578,0.0003969168,0.9876941,0.0003696171,0.00001276739,0.00001018307,0.0001100805,0.001063236,0.00373731,0.0003816741,0.001320409,0.004790678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001318163,0.00002780668,0.9883119,0.0006196633,0.0000310516,0.00002050303,0.00003829836,0.0003240383,0.003646057,0.001443259,0.004052202,0.0001669934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974621,0.0001926027,0.00009837994,0.001218785,0.0001959613,0.0003390391,0.00003413821,0.000009562767,0.0004494186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986963,0.00007518776,0.0003751287,0.000180618,0.0003390736,0.0000132845,0.000001456054,0.00001444833,0.0003045277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004623685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6431154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121218068","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2011.11.001","title":"Intraday dynamics of volatility and duration: Evidence from Chinese stocks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Econometrics; Economics; Realized variance; Financial economics","authors":[{"name":"Chun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Maheu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03903397847673185,"gpt":0.2111640479457359,"spread":0.1721300694690041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007450181,0.0001870294,0.000622928,0.0001622455,0.0001913443,0.0000846749,0.0002345217,0.00009059055,0.001008479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002281082,0.0001812312,0.0001738825,0.000337127,0.0001198744,0.00055899,0.00005569542,0.0002507092,0.00002706149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000945459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003202282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001740939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004652711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981944,0.00003915765,0.00113687,0.0003337352,0.00007334939,0.0002224845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982505,0.00008668186,0.001075911,0.0003896572,0.0001122276,0.00008505793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009359021,0.00008226634,0.9794834,0.00003002161,0.0001021024,0.000009945041,0.002341855,0.0000152857,0.00002530305,0.01407587,0.0002362671,0.003504125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003743409,0.0001492739,0.9049616,0.0001277407,0.00002358714,0.00004982085,0.0004679105,0.03802582,0.00004510905,0.05299143,0.002476062,0.0003072645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624658,0.006772606,0.02570623,0.0003002491,0.0004250009,0.0001089826,0.0002070055,0.00001210759,0.004002037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938083,0.001389796,0.004230996,0.00001162892,0.0001431263,0.00000425504,0.000006273875,0.00001496088,0.0003907059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07452173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538136622","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.10.008","title":"The predictive value of bank fair values","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Massey University; Victoria University of Wellington; University of Victoria","keywords":"Fair value; Value (mathematics); Earnings; Predictive value; Cash flow; Economics; Market value; Financial crisis; Operating cash flow; Intrinsic value (animal ethics); Accounting; Actuarial science; Monetary economics; Business; Macroeconomics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Dimu Ehalaiye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Tippett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony van Zijl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006888700973651124,"gpt":0.199957933675609,"spread":0.1930692327019579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001470952,0.000271636,0.0003179601,0.0001500885,0.0007665291,0.0003208998,0.000752922,0.00007263011,0.0001332204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005907467,0.0001605228,0.000209095,0.0004545191,0.0003404933,0.001404132,0.0002437474,0.0003398951,0.0002746493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001115842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005993218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004078857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006833853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976473,0.0000497263,0.0006381469,0.0003314203,0.0007491337,0.0005843133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862948,0.0002533071,0.01261708,0.0004139139,0.0004020623,0.00001884206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003897704,0.0001765722,0.1365157,0.0001330165,0.0002057178,0.0000657925,0.0003043765,0.0005305886,0.001470626,0.1043152,0.1520984,0.6037943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009839896,0.00005782691,0.1783842,0.0006015049,0.00007247437,0.00002009049,0.0005085877,0.0004939931,0.00058911,0.02312856,0.794828,0.0003316613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.395709,0.001271017,0.4862607,0.01253761,0.003586601,0.0006478612,0.00002963047,0.0002202348,0.09973726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905767,0.000960156,0.0003928898,0.000241745,0.001894459,0.00001542324,0.000001079492,0.00004674619,0.005870796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6427296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7072217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014914677","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.07.005","title":"Risk contributions of trading and non-trading hours: Evidence from Chinese commodity futures markets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Financial economics; Open outcry; Algorithmic trading; Commodity; High-frequency trading; Business; Commodity pool; Forward market; Futures market; Electronic trading; Economics; Monetary economics; Alternative trading system; Commerce; Finance; Market liquidity","authors":[{"name":"Qingfu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunbi An","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01466900381116609,"gpt":0.2339051818670974,"spread":0.2192361780559313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003728583,0.0002631269,0.0007784581,0.0001945682,0.0005412065,0.0002063138,0.0003558355,0.0001640979,0.0001972617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001779245,0.0002636788,0.0002234228,0.0002675034,0.0001667036,0.0005043452,0.00006259006,0.0006788326,0.000005221727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003635255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000371496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000765971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979141,0.0001602233,0.00099265,0.0004299539,0.0001030255,0.0004000605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971972,0.0008507175,0.001255038,0.000432172,0.0001059517,0.0001589023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001120574,0.00007967288,0.9924608,0.000025913,0.00005561927,0.000003096415,0.0005810685,0.00001528605,0.000084568,0.0009610584,0.001202469,0.004418388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006306368,0.00006593693,0.7941915,0.0001948137,0.0000184741,0.0000180731,0.00006209221,0.1575857,0.00004917963,0.04538484,0.001551204,0.0002475242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466062,0.003567678,0.04476668,0.0003717043,0.000750098,0.000148428,0.00116529,0.0000150756,0.002608909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936525,0.003247744,0.00261412,0.00002935033,0.0003778505,0.000006033079,0.00001144648,0.00002147784,0.00003951331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1982693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009425207","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.07.002","title":"Mispricing of Chinese warrants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Renmin University of China; Asian Finance Association; Canadian Intensive Care Foundation","keywords":"Warrant; Speculation; Stock (firearms); Business; China; Financial economics; Economics; Price discovery; Monetary economics; Stock market; Chinese market; Finance; Futures contract","authors":[{"name":"Eric A. Powers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gang Xiao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01666226810140603,"gpt":0.208530768261712,"spread":0.191868500160306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001126349,0.0002184505,0.0006223113,0.0002464034,0.000219582,0.00009526008,0.0003105544,0.0001048964,0.0002300075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003716562,0.000205615,0.0002138495,0.0003416732,0.0001245995,0.0004034679,0.00003234104,0.0002987559,0.0001460584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005614715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003717506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005348701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004117242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982362,0.00003508117,0.0009613151,0.0002860971,0.00008043639,0.0004008698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985706,0.00007158866,0.0008932186,0.0003137787,0.00007275889,0.00007801925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001184116,0.0002879261,0.541855,0.0001224233,0.00006198083,0.00001365926,0.001277056,0.0002877903,0.0004982498,0.4376146,0.006577137,0.01128575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001237736,0.0003321848,0.5604252,0.0001408663,0.000006847048,0.00006913933,0.0001387712,0.001757314,0.0003831017,0.2707205,0.164281,0.0005073655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.815284,0.002100061,0.00645825,0.000609696,0.001375577,0.0001047497,0.00003636309,0.0000227789,0.1740086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948805,0.001198725,0.002454174,0.0001360741,0.000343218,0.000004440485,0.000002323303,0.0000267773,0.0009537971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1795965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8384737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393946737","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102354","title":"Institutional site visits and corporate innovation: The role of analyst coverage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Child and Family Research Institute; Zhongnan University of Economics and Law","keywords":"Business; Institutional investor; Accounting; Quality (philosophy); Market liquidity; Causality (physics); Finance; Corporate governance","authors":[{"name":"Shiqi Weng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Yu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.015245891730439,"gpt":0.2032639616040265,"spread":0.1880180698735875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006631989,0.0001762834,0.0002199489,0.0002589527,0.0003820264,0.0005076084,0.0001838426,0.00005793393,0.00006355616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007192296,0.0001289839,0.0000771286,0.001871448,0.0001388614,0.00147385,0.00006401672,0.0003441242,0.00009800855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003774579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000141024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005790906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002248966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987131,0.00001238241,0.0004702718,0.0002308172,0.0003479501,0.0002254627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987341,0.00003909041,0.00069409,0.0001756383,0.0003491917,0.000007895067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001658015,0.00009469039,0.433036,0.0002700447,0.00008902528,0.0002411459,0.0001745572,0.001566576,0.003303905,0.4666406,0.0159633,0.07845437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000337736,0.00001841729,0.3249756,0.0003934727,0.00005034934,0.0001285813,0.00007521341,0.004743731,0.000230535,0.02585626,0.6429743,0.0002158525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801667,0.003349967,0.003300852,0.002026559,0.0007555954,0.0001276004,0.00004790206,0.00003718017,0.01018764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970895,0.0006623245,0.00008596227,0.0004261633,0.001033071,0.000005264044,0.00001518739,0.00001576097,0.000666748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6270109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5259811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402970289","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102551","title":"Microstructure of the Chinese stock market: A historical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Guelph","funders":"Anhui Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Microstructure; Business; Stock market; Materials science; Geography; Composite material; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Zhe Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kainan Xiong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ya-Hui Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03092782753057514,"gpt":0.2594713016494916,"spread":0.2285434741189164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00129794,0.0006836319,0.004555857,0.0003982794,0.0002583935,0.0001598168,0.001118666,0.0003296592,0.001404951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002730197,0.0004305779,0.003684958,0.00202704,0.00009216116,0.000122742,0.0002277288,0.001463954,0.0002541122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009574702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002350497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009586279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001307213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954621,0.0001520014,0.003106372,0.000660473,0.0001634942,0.0004555175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949823,0.00007892583,0.003599433,0.001128699,0.0001090356,0.0001016287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009842911,0.00008830091,0.0004017633,0.08977817,0.001018365,0.00005180504,0.0001116536,0.000001660072,1.16776e-7,0.003767965,0.5889868,0.3157835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008338196,0.00002994074,0.0001561902,0.02952373,0.0006425123,0.0007330703,0.000004577146,0.00001520813,1.39869e-8,0.001780664,0.966604,0.000426736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003109806,0.985411,0.00006084591,0.000562874,0.003246855,0.0005497096,0.0006049761,0.00001552217,0.009545143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004805783,0.9720132,0.0001617704,0.00005024025,0.0006778685,0.00003636969,0.00001012086,0.0000962482,0.02690611],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3776172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394858518","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102361","title":"When do venture capital and startups team up? Matching matters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Venture capital; Matching (statistics); Initial public offering; Business; Investment (military); Propensity score matching; Market liquidity; Social venture capital; Quality (philosophy); Industrial organization; Monetary economics; Business administration; Finance; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Hui Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huilan Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunbi An","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009548119168143956,"gpt":0.2114988553286846,"spread":0.2019507361605407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006059059,0.0002904616,0.000276527,0.0002911834,0.0004298414,0.002467566,0.000286524,0.0001199697,0.0003113589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003906261,0.0002524528,0.0001624009,0.0002294158,0.00009936296,0.002280526,0.0001801656,0.0007879611,0.0003942681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007684422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004802692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003717973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007558895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983807,0.00001796148,0.000367301,0.000365967,0.0003704516,0.0004976397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994761,0.00003967391,0.0001776249,0.0001981907,0.00007259165,0.00003582035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002613562,0.0002072917,0.01210554,0.00145805,0.0002650504,0.001305285,0.007783695,0.0001103749,0.002952039,0.09488057,0.8057259,0.07294486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005994391,0.00003465346,0.005874143,0.0008846123,0.0000977911,0.0004829074,0.003495039,0.0004830613,0.0000808961,0.08900452,0.8983812,0.000581725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579504,0.009702143,0.002003357,0.01668563,0.006443111,0.0002194707,0.00002403364,0.0002131709,0.006758729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933065,0.000536757,0.0003636029,0.001475258,0.003163388,0.000006050516,0.00001459871,0.00005295315,0.001080931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09265532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411932945","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102866","title":"The effect of mutual fund herding on stock mispricing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Herding; Mutual fund; Stock (firearms); Business; Target date fund; Financial economics; Monetary economics; Economics; Open-end fund; Finance; Geography; Institutional investor; Corporate governance","authors":[{"name":"Wenjun Xue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongzhi He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin Yun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02168607614691019,"gpt":0.2411246877352565,"spread":0.2194386115883463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001689411,0.0002260602,0.0005241142,0.0002387461,0.0007056603,0.0002198815,0.0003618003,0.0001034137,0.00004046725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004031,0.0001738028,0.0002417743,0.0004192816,0.0001657476,0.0002137122,0.00004456507,0.0004521221,0.00006124529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001525015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005621233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003047295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004564387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982982,0.00007326324,0.0008338543,0.0002818298,0.00008076469,0.0004320763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984453,0.0004819821,0.00065265,0.0003340326,0.00004360393,0.00004243321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008190852,0.0001101608,0.1477251,0.0001512674,0.0001733899,0.00002163726,0.0003592574,0.0004905214,0.0001703176,0.7632054,0.03632611,0.05044774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002944533,0.002419648,0.2218777,0.0008914253,0.00003968328,0.00003565702,0.0004626956,0.001724458,0.005625158,0.06313883,0.7001414,0.000698815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7257785,0.006858428,0.001195422,0.001402624,0.002477417,0.0002886713,0.00002957134,0.00002162617,0.2619478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937801,0.001603119,0.0001517141,0.00009781903,0.0001675014,0.00001512176,0.000001035811,0.00001777965,0.004165761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7000666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7087473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405185130","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102620","title":"How retail investors affect the stock market?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Business; Affect (linguistics); Stock market; Stock (firearms); Monetary economics; Financial system; Financial economics; Economics; Psychology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Xiaozhou Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Zhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chang Chan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03875985200070602,"gpt":0.2161503553842346,"spread":0.1773905033835286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001840536,0.0003539595,0.0005032226,0.0003038608,0.0006071888,0.001967683,0.0005373955,0.0001683618,0.0005889218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003048834,0.0002729743,0.0003868115,0.0006453447,0.0002943298,0.001072572,0.00006318549,0.0008965332,0.0003082423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002277815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001438706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002897124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000100681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997943,0.00008751938,0.0006629673,0.0005265489,0.0001332697,0.0006466444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987863,0.0001723192,0.000395016,0.0004813288,0.00005116863,0.0001138621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005867293,0.00006902747,0.01082021,0.0001284439,0.000121096,0.0001382386,0.0006540234,0.00001909067,0.00003267663,0.5671701,0.4028071,0.01798135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002279138,0.0001743718,0.03436583,0.0001453629,0.00001572658,0.0001706491,0.0002602136,0.001219613,0.00005073453,0.07045986,0.892524,0.0003857033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.259653,0.1234194,0.005189397,0.05438844,0.01406529,0.0009533548,0.000301483,0.0003172641,0.5417123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93878,0.008843547,0.0006370601,0.0004427411,0.001140206,0.00004625745,0.000004592265,0.00007368428,0.05003187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.679127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411582698","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102857","title":"CVaR-based risk parity model with machine learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"CVAR; Parity (physics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Expected shortfall; Economics; Risk management; Physics; Particle physics","authors":[{"name":"Jiliang Sheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunbi An","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06424764640432927,"gpt":0.3648465445984493,"spread":0.30059889819412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01456413,0.0003579228,0.000666342,0.0006831182,0.001332583,0.0005123022,0.001068393,0.0001591043,0.0001791439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01509633,0.0002489489,0.0002751755,0.001996962,0.000255321,0.0003675715,0.0001232441,0.001939084,0.00005384242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001702526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007730686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004086403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004308181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942092,0.001673486,0.001070215,0.0007262517,0.001651649,0.0006691558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993544,0.003560391,0.001152432,0.0007938911,0.0007803381,0.0001689056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008126106,0.0001328567,0.4436239,0.000009458379,0.00003662317,0.00005493853,0.0002149769,0.2631956,0.00006897726,0.0004574798,0.01054821,0.2808444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001626537,0.000237213,0.06984821,0.0002262117,0.00006455025,0.0001204333,0.0002326496,0.8257661,0.0006077792,0.03938285,0.06148264,0.0004047686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1611243,0.0006325318,0.805393,0.001285399,0.0006253107,0.0001734139,0.00002839152,0.00008088906,0.03065673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7762622,0.0001487387,0.2127341,0.000162043,0.00009523323,0.00001213957,0.000001664302,0.0000285535,0.01055524],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6151379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217393313","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2021.101682","title":"Money funds manage returns","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); China; Business; Sample (material); Economics; Monetary economics; Money market; Finance; Monetary policy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Yu Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02892246009141738,"gpt":0.2098652426001025,"spread":0.1809427825086851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007275592,0.0002794539,0.0005845151,0.0002185455,0.0004249643,0.0004828098,0.0003220185,0.000167646,0.001199471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002186802,0.0003115676,0.0002998403,0.0005356941,0.0001137809,0.0006689137,0.00007564566,0.0005666643,0.0006669501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001858982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001025821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003696715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001928317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997786,0.00004382433,0.0009317821,0.0005077219,0.0001017267,0.0006288976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986205,0.00004356706,0.0005974604,0.0004888152,0.0001124412,0.0001372047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006277065,0.0002859998,0.04413087,0.00006482319,0.00009236112,0.0006460709,0.0007496344,0.00007643946,0.0001412569,0.8794417,0.07015439,0.004153715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006599022,0.0001041943,0.1024985,0.00007990802,0.000009863254,0.0002791607,0.0004444693,0.0002249159,0.0003218204,0.2144524,0.680447,0.0004778654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2710313,0.01879264,0.003476201,0.005771038,0.003855831,0.000174156,0.0002025453,0.00008240638,0.6966138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651552,0.008542019,0.003520678,0.0006829656,0.0006301451,0.00001312308,0.00001747068,0.0000495536,0.02138887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6941239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400723030","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102463","title":"Impact of post-IPO investments on the long-term financial market performance of Japanese IPOs: A preregistered report","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Initial public offering; Term (time); Business; Financial system; Monetary economics; Finance; Economics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Colette Southam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guoliang Frank Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim Todd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isaac Tonkin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01989793445259944,"gpt":0.2525387619440426,"spread":0.2326408274914431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001109559,0.0002954095,0.000394434,0.0002917141,0.0002090356,0.0003000961,0.0005069254,0.0001152897,0.0003700362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004657484,0.0001924008,0.0004256027,0.0005265098,0.0001957673,0.001129382,0.0001445565,0.0005191003,0.00005284315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001037661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002047566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005677927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007576347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979864,0.00003209343,0.0007551464,0.0002976074,0.0005259008,0.0004028155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983054,0.00008615229,0.0008070266,0.0004827722,0.0002941692,0.00002443346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005222074,0.002170105,0.7862339,0.004476774,0.0009984621,0.003046055,0.003868642,0.0002529562,0.008755471,0.006333057,0.1403156,0.03832688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005625651,0.0003477681,0.9903242,0.001924893,0.000106945,0.0005927347,0.0001323286,0.000677687,0.0004645413,0.000536648,0.004005601,0.000324093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875116,0.0007010846,0.00001580079,0.0007360179,0.001134482,0.0002808745,0.00002693642,0.00003205068,0.009561139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974756,0.000235799,0.00002126543,0.0001653999,0.0009007374,0.00001063955,0.00001927864,0.00003161035,0.001139669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2040903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7845879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415545989","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102976","title":"Clustering effects and spillover effects in major global government bond markets during the COVID-19 pandemic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China; Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China","keywords":"Spillover effect; Government bond; Emerging markets; Bond; Stock market; Government (linguistics); Stock (firearms)","authors":[{"name":"Yangyang Zhuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ditian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pan Tang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01005660444087132,"gpt":0.2294407684972652,"spread":0.2193841640563939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002063676,0.000274496,0.0005230296,0.0001049258,0.0003899353,0.0002324441,0.000299826,0.0001485852,0.00003515082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008021446,0.0002507318,0.0001393238,0.0003922296,0.0001082555,0.0002079132,0.0002004152,0.0005113095,0.000007768902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001449416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006903202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001079648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001904001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980336,0.0001070551,0.0007307393,0.0004910566,0.0001156173,0.0005219177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986556,0.0004033542,0.0004186881,0.0003695865,0.00001660442,0.0001361355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002608733,0.0000625076,0.9912073,0.0004757784,0.00004334131,0.00006161562,0.0001098067,0.00005344858,0.00002094548,0.004267063,0.0006187981,0.002818538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00237653,0.00004060665,0.944909,0.0001671275,0.00001146118,0.0001354971,0.00004674642,0.01305521,0.000008646239,0.01813636,0.0208501,0.0002626877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657303,0.004980799,0.01011844,0.001110348,0.001046411,0.0004875562,0.00009512675,0.00002036383,0.01641067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962235,0.001573101,0.0004930528,0.0005251665,0.00007465303,0.0000306862,0.000001108363,0.00001529258,0.001063442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04629826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410264188","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102797","title":"International evidence on the cost of public debt issued by private versus public firms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Debt; Business; Accounting; Monetary economics; Financial system; Finance; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Peter Clarkson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0571344197248577,"gpt":0.2632579203172808,"spread":0.2061235005924231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001195263,0.0002506073,0.0002873911,0.0002513791,0.0004163208,0.0007344292,0.0011465,0.00008825356,0.0003293889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001752472,0.0001880532,0.0001613276,0.001141485,0.0001697181,0.001976523,0.000158747,0.0004958688,0.0001640966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001489516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001459452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005330964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002620899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979851,0.00004071885,0.0005706875,0.0003387143,0.000614827,0.0004499715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976648,0.0002897199,0.001015309,0.0004665846,0.0005454256,0.00001817931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007209901,0.0003964567,0.2162078,0.00008745092,0.0001395835,0.00003200686,0.00004806181,0.00007625902,0.001172171,0.1470598,0.5600298,0.07402961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001040098,0.00003292406,0.09379341,0.0005036206,0.00002275282,0.000004017008,0.0001042488,0.0004735586,0.00048848,0.001495435,0.9018307,0.0002107805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7704294,0.001566735,0.008955443,0.1438645,0.007247682,0.0006682498,0.0000599282,0.00009137962,0.06711669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939364,0.001621301,0.0000797539,0.001314805,0.000600679,0.00003033195,0.00001000734,0.00001978393,0.002386928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3418009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7668588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404379187","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102581","title":"Restrictive bond covenants: Evidence from family firms in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Family Business Performance and Succession","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Covenant; Bond; China; Business; Finance; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Xueying Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"С. И. Барабанов","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.021071450667034,"gpt":0.2439612118226382,"spread":0.2228897611556042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007349633,0.000326513,0.0003857395,0.0006534684,0.0003433491,0.001288203,0.0004555115,0.0001516498,0.0001115906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002236921,0.0002577325,0.0001468965,0.001722466,0.00008390745,0.00592343,0.0001325999,0.0008607056,0.0006372117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000166424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001601931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001611885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006214541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997759,0.00002148905,0.0006275343,0.000489936,0.0005438709,0.0005582093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991593,0.0001227028,0.0002594873,0.0002942783,0.0001417639,0.00002243319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008059399,0.0003590674,0.6237932,0.0006273506,0.00006951672,0.002704274,0.001347931,0.001816741,0.006073384,0.001874838,0.1790095,0.1815183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005590966,0.00002612875,0.8498075,0.005694362,0.00003668684,0.0000255733,0.0005797982,0.01605248,0.0001447117,0.00551437,0.1210827,0.0004765775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750202,0.01048417,0.0009673195,0.002126853,0.003148577,0.0001811705,0.00001193541,0.00010696,0.007952844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909182,0.005677463,0.0003276505,0.0004639968,0.002186983,0.00001762419,0.00001474201,0.0000459485,0.0003474002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2260143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405337976","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102634","title":"COVID-19 and investors' trading behavior: Evidence from the New Zealand equity market","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Equity (law); Business; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Economics; Financial economics; Financial system; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Political science; Virology","authors":[{"name":"Finn West Wilkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marinela Adriana Finta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Олена Оніщенко","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08810296676195412,"gpt":0.289720791249116,"spread":0.2016178244871619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001918307,0.0003015651,0.0004568914,0.0001707438,0.0005648769,0.001290669,0.0004559883,0.0001536341,0.001220025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009157899,0.0002497252,0.0001829863,0.0003706088,0.000260664,0.001069063,0.0001165188,0.0006851525,0.00007870907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003512216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005490584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001426511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001018057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979234,0.00007852107,0.0007879671,0.0005768515,0.000127464,0.0005057536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983413,0.0005418594,0.0003493888,0.0003572076,0.00002220129,0.0003880847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008874996,0.00005063641,0.1919294,0.00007091435,0.00006172448,0.0001616659,0.003379622,0.000010373,0.00006600103,0.070102,0.7231975,0.01088142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003367616,0.0001186554,0.1782065,0.0003157745,0.00003410511,0.0001603285,0.0002292231,0.0007030371,0.00002173787,0.1585159,0.6609893,0.0003687282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6962525,0.1951865,0.005156601,0.05366787,0.007186623,0.0008628121,0.0007459614,0.0002237408,0.04071743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963608,0.02557276,0.001325995,0.001247399,0.001232213,0.00002840565,0.000007028276,0.00004880325,0.006929414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2673555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415099990","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102965","title":"Population age structure, industry return, and portfolio strategy: Capitalizing on the trend of population aging in China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Scientific and Innovative Action Plan of Shanghai; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Population ageing; Portfolio; Population; Age structure; China; Projections of population growth; Population size","authors":[{"name":"Shengxiang Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunbi An","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01472659641919274,"gpt":0.2930271024971746,"spread":0.2783005060779818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001465667,0.0001675974,0.0002700951,0.0004311701,0.000621877,0.0002091026,0.0002150292,0.0001935332,0.00003195431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000125743,0.0001382363,0.00008134118,0.0009021533,0.0001629006,0.0003436726,0.00002911908,0.0007651483,2.241335e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000518548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00448926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005521806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980282,0.0003760683,0.0005463515,0.000241512,0.0004728969,0.0003349516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991734,0.00006683925,0.0004677842,0.0002061801,0.0000443122,0.00004148137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002412685,0.00003859637,0.9378969,0.00002369125,0.0000210823,0.00002382703,0.002207555,0.0008055443,0.00002923982,0.04522233,0.0004871333,0.01321995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002496222,0.00002318237,0.9614087,0.000271364,0.00001916589,0.000003053149,0.003529768,0.0001407149,0.00003610723,0.03336222,0.0008281509,0.0001278871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838825,0.0004358398,0.00002008089,0.0007227977,0.0005009712,0.0002590509,0.00001491697,0.00001713891,0.01414673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988804,0.0005300539,0.0001040428,0.00006048908,0.0001331159,0.000004096579,0.00001143798,0.00001017881,0.0002661363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02351184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6786449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412827903","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102880","title":"Managerial ability and R&D spending stickiness: Evidence from China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; Ministry of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"China; Economics; Psychology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Fangjun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Anderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiyuan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junqin Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02378387513052767,"gpt":0.2439012600305512,"spread":0.2201173849000236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008051317,0.0003211726,0.0004465575,0.0002121016,0.0005654332,0.0008475238,0.0004330847,0.0001088997,0.0002172183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007039645,0.0003010188,0.000126457,0.000767722,0.0001567282,0.002352026,0.0001988081,0.0004777185,0.0001446422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001030838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000776559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008386032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000168926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980512,0.0000310075,0.0005689086,0.0005428168,0.0003480886,0.0004579891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985889,0.0001469267,0.0006518369,0.0004383577,0.0001536308,0.00002032275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004164232,0.0001020605,0.9452761,0.000203364,0.00003695607,0.00009143419,0.0000985552,0.0001671405,0.001350824,0.003863643,0.02037413,0.02801937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006776421,0.000008380462,0.8688582,0.00101007,0.00006641905,0.00001064033,0.00006638371,0.000352288,0.00006894361,0.01195205,0.1166305,0.0002984391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763284,0.001417918,0.01212946,0.002561861,0.002527013,0.0002124034,0.00001615816,0.00006549955,0.004741331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941776,0.001309587,0.001179734,0.00024595,0.001906306,0.00001054182,0.00000701142,0.00002269007,0.001140574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0962564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404635169","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102597","title":"Does non-punitive regulation increase the demand for D&O insurance?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Punitive damages; Economics; Business; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Qiankun Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conggang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanyin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yize Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02352394342314071,"gpt":0.2270204942432501,"spread":0.2034965508201094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002066249,0.0002156253,0.0005285297,0.0002237729,0.0006483265,0.0006548224,0.0003099747,0.0001542032,0.0001375031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002066738,0.0001698129,0.0003307709,0.0002635774,0.0001997912,0.0006348258,0.0000322062,0.0003479519,0.0004040164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002469923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009176778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002158243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979461,0.00004661288,0.001041631,0.0004489927,0.00005974214,0.0004569473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986079,0.0002751169,0.0005730092,0.0003428564,0.0001026541,0.00009846561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005054916,0.0002495782,0.155206,0.0004527021,0.0005733218,0.00004000566,0.00852052,0.001070046,0.0001424042,0.7193543,0.0863313,0.02755432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007247319,0.00008568792,0.05686694,0.000243826,0.00001960437,0.0000809525,0.0003572283,0.002863728,0.0001218954,0.3404077,0.5978065,0.0004211655],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8085625,0.009870527,0.09095585,0.006678031,0.01321642,0.001436118,0.001699088,0.0001187286,0.06746273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911218,0.002022828,0.0005063532,0.0001709566,0.002332348,0.00008170072,0.00002326578,0.00005312878,0.003687619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5114752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410351249","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102804","title":"Profitability of technical trading rules in the Chinese yuan-based foreign exchange market","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Wuhan University","keywords":"Profitability index; Foreign exchange market; Foreign exchange; Business; Technical analysis; Monetary economics; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Shenyi Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"O‐Chia Chuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hsuan Fu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02154908186959614,"gpt":0.2390755169475445,"spread":0.2175264350779484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003130674,0.0002450133,0.0006163237,0.0004164676,0.0002164489,0.0001257549,0.0005511913,0.0001550767,0.0002144562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005465816,0.0001920223,0.0002584372,0.0008535532,0.0002532696,0.0003082403,0.00003359976,0.0005221888,0.0000087771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001766696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001283822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006094566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000335919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978856,0.000108949,0.001130488,0.0003524603,0.00009878956,0.0004236897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986674,0.0002452168,0.0005652616,0.0004322718,0.00005543646,0.00003444865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002343258,0.0004832187,0.6162258,0.0002449371,0.00001843211,0.00001814492,0.0002880531,0.00002881635,0.00003578328,0.3678994,0.01225917,0.002263899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007676826,0.0001317521,0.778805,0.0001746948,0.000006078315,0.000009744853,0.0002934694,0.001410091,0.00005334801,0.2033556,0.0147876,0.0002049195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5928032,0.004425107,0.001975973,0.00209559,0.0004715035,0.0005221023,0.0001294865,0.00002103755,0.3975559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967934,0.0006139969,0.001863002,0.0002379327,0.00009047275,0.00006619576,0.000004617138,0.00001458472,0.0003157743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4039902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7830442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408225157","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102732","title":"Does corporate philanthropy provide insurance value? Evidence from the securities law revision in China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Business; Value (mathematics); Actuarial science; Accounting; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Yijun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trung Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald Lien","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.019114548387094,"gpt":0.2297959757880219,"spread":0.2106814274009279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140067,0.0003819171,0.0005070727,0.0001428806,0.0007616176,0.000844079,0.0008380729,0.0001214343,0.00006146995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004200329,0.0002261478,0.0001704416,0.001189309,0.0003374266,0.002899141,0.0001721313,0.0008397308,0.00009438384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001236616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001624603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003301236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001168813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975356,0.00008475207,0.0008088156,0.000534586,0.0004993279,0.0005368625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975796,0.0002335211,0.001357438,0.0005783918,0.0002366766,0.00001436224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000449466,0.000132712,0.9206927,0.0002208061,0.00002362194,0.0001788998,0.0003053216,0.0005325589,0.0002476323,0.02995767,0.031392,0.01586656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006949975,0.00001523439,0.7396743,0.005501619,0.00002641288,0.000006608964,0.0001960666,0.0005111271,0.0002206728,0.03365849,0.2191738,0.0003206388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649365,0.006160549,0.00109398,0.02093765,0.002670798,0.0005027994,0.00005873093,0.00007104911,0.003567953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868825,0.008314724,0.0002473078,0.002308792,0.001383063,0.00002452335,0.000007813301,0.00002909549,0.0008021848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1877818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.922204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410145450","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103233","title":"Pre-Trade Transparency in Opaque Dealer Markets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Opacity; Business; Commerce; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Xiaolu Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shyam Sunder Venkatesan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Fang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02439740457351294,"gpt":0.2397973078599544,"spread":0.2153999032864415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001491224,0.0005045394,0.001375117,0.001210532,0.0001962526,0.0002912242,0.0008625247,0.0004839381,0.0025262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001196105,0.0006078773,0.0007592516,0.0006771494,0.00007665281,0.0002031894,0.0001356843,0.002046028,0.0001348676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004410512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002663767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001504512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001426049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959579,0.0001415964,0.002202746,0.0009108077,0.0001375357,0.0006494641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978078,0.00007503328,0.001139479,0.0007726357,0.00005599979,0.0001490651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005525411,0.001988215,0.7296275,0.001510415,0.0009631291,0.0005300338,0.004807489,0.01658623,0.00002099091,0.1440686,0.07482704,0.02451773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001258017,0.0000493762,0.6325817,0.001256948,0.00006517065,0.00006118733,0.0001578201,0.005262576,0.00005490682,0.09734213,0.2606762,0.001233951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1687298,0.04886711,0.07843456,0.01115361,0.01214468,0.001275319,0.002896331,0.0001811255,0.6763175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650754,0.02120265,0.002338382,0.0003012195,0.0002821006,0.00008879746,0.00006439102,0.00003984327,0.01060727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7963456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387394822","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.102172","title":"Technical trading rules, loss avoidance, and the business cycle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","keywords":"Trading strategy; Equity (law); Recession; Pairs trade; Investment strategy; Business cycle; Economics; Technical analysis; Monetary economics; Business; Trend following; Sample (material); Investment (military); Econometrics; Financial economics; Alternative trading system; Algorithmic trading; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Lerby Murat Ergun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Molchanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip A. Stork","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02113144996845399,"gpt":0.2095334933993531,"spread":0.1884020434308991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001909798,0.0002394666,0.0005541691,0.0002534226,0.0007387896,0.0004098651,0.0003586504,0.000131708,0.00008340532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003417645,0.0001923213,0.0001525947,0.0008331876,0.0005695398,0.0004985285,0.00007772498,0.0005125682,0.0002807355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007859797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005685632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004830756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006281445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998157,0.00004807266,0.0007731554,0.0003790745,0.00009405215,0.0005486169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998909,0.0001670757,0.0004789338,0.0003076737,0.00005889399,0.00007844267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001682909,0.00006149574,0.01576698,0.0000479671,0.0000253644,0.00007536159,0.0004044203,0.00008533574,0.0000265488,0.9542364,0.02443233,0.004669459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001944505,0.00005406264,0.3397961,0.0001192581,0.00001073062,0.0002909502,0.0002199654,0.002369586,0.00001862803,0.4321393,0.2226302,0.0004067218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7910561,0.01122707,0.003478885,0.01747375,0.002630696,0.0005581498,0.0001973518,0.0002272205,0.1731508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830309,0.01386877,0.0008183303,0.0002392527,0.0004373701,0.00003491868,0.000006555755,0.00003676256,0.001527142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5220972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7842637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}