{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":171,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":171,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"288637f2de2f","filters":{"venue":"Palaios"}},"results":[{"id":"W2173216887","doi":"10.2110/palo.2004.p04-32","title":"Colonization of Brackish-Water Systems through Time: Evidence from the Trace-Fossil Record","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Brackish water; Colonization; Trace fossil; Geology; Fossil Record; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Paleontology; Earth science; Geochemistry; Archaeology; Geography; Oceanography; Salinity","authors":[{"name":"Luís A. Buatois","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0287330048710887,"gpt":0.225890642889476,"spread":0.1971576380183873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005101383,0.0001419596,0.0001391416,0.002388804,0.0004560848,0.0007982791,0.0003314707,0.0002158698,0.001773814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00165827,0.0001603511,0.0001076901,0.002393387,0.0006366674,0.0006559319,0.000721798,0.0002123092,0.0001625136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002874355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001551915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01131645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02975789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.00003227292,0.00001615852,0.00005464709,0.00004240246,0.00003095022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981875,0.0003655013,0.0007930472,0.0001368637,0.0003424907,0.0001745707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000764588,0.00001055199,0.9843785,0.00005080408,0.00005825367,0.0001312664,0.001530296,0.00008544095,0.002282248,0.0001850883,0.00006326356,0.0111478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001198931,0.00001986952,0.9985867,0.00001381684,0.00001278934,0.0001004113,0.0003589756,0.00009530059,0.0001761833,0.00003876472,0.0005930181,0.000002925471],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982126,0.0004677735,0.0001086621,0.00001278281,0.000001877345,0.000001362049,0.0003034901,0.000004602698,0.0008867526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992958,0.0002198074,0.00007448391,0.000004018802,0.000002183339,0.000001209856,0.0002689569,0.000002263896,0.000131319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01131645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02250117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178097138","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2000)015<0087:tcomie>2.0.co;2","title":"Taphonomic Control on Microstructure in Early Neoproterozoic Reefal Stromatolites and Thrombolites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Citation; Paleontology; Taphonomy; Reef; Queen (butterfly); Archaeology; Library science; Geography; Oceanography; Computer science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth C. Turner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noël P. James","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy M. Narbonne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004864514997321608,"gpt":0.1855438600546001,"spread":0.1806793450572785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002101717,0.0001710686,0.0002146686,0.001070901,0.0007808752,0.001543356,0.0002835074,0.0003274716,0.01013451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007461918,0.0001801233,0.0001663792,0.001011939,0.0007808569,0.0005481003,0.001001331,0.000318987,0.001266056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001615084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007666462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08398809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998606,0.000005824261,0.000006919087,0.00003026491,0.00006509449,0.00003123095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997432,0.00002853172,0.000049509,0.00001991831,0.00009601103,0.00006287915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008583791,0.00007443051,0.2018348,0.0008489008,0.00008384743,0.00119315,0.006001202,0.0009469255,0.4461785,0.01041104,0.04045916,0.2911097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003358386,0.00008159978,0.8827789,0.0001004899,0.00004077195,0.0002373766,0.001615387,0.0003462582,0.01697862,0.001529069,0.09621958,0.00003828746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8816325,0.004967028,0.001229923,0.001670814,0.0002103635,0.00005765235,0.005623977,0.0003022303,0.1043055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9519051,0.003543746,0.0007830302,0.0002219481,0.00009102077,0.00003113468,0.002048991,0.0001534068,0.04122177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.030789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06121957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142526606","doi":"10.2110/palo.2009.p09-101r","title":"CARBONATES IN SKELETON-POOR SEAS: NEW INSIGHTS FROM CAMBRIAN AND ORDOVICIAN STRATA OF LAURENTIA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laurentia; Ordovician; Geology; Paleontology; Skeleton (computer programming)","authors":[{"name":"Sara B. Pruss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth Finnegan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Woodward W. Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew H. Knoll","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007734698635275802,"gpt":0.2035387932632735,"spread":0.1958040946279977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495857,0.0003400208,0.0002757238,0.004371822,0.001283904,0.001529965,0.0005488009,0.0003001782,0.001482329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004949886,0.0001790227,0.0002710174,0.002347144,0.0006932889,0.0006540542,0.001020769,0.0002712283,0.0002870779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002147753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001144036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2256598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5365623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998378,0.0000127997,0.00001095953,0.00004324347,0.00002692592,0.00006825046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997185,0.0000226196,0.00009170554,0.00001417396,0.00008042512,0.00007261427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009402353,0.00003088255,0.9559953,0.0001184638,0.00006548907,0.0008795137,0.01034663,0.0001411482,0.009575107,0.0002300779,0.0002612196,0.02226219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.086986e-7,0.000006092481,0.997479,0.00001618628,0.000004720101,0.00008787823,0.001449474,0.00005577294,0.0000750102,0.00002051071,0.0008025741,0.000001978314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952236,0.001321943,0.00005891535,0.00007462613,0.000004837496,0.000006672288,0.0002189766,0.000005592819,0.003084852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982328,0.0006409786,0.0001629983,0.00004896089,0.00001344188,0.000003352874,0.0002741546,0.000006295489,0.0006168697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2256598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4486926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173652276","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0286:rpoumt>2.0.co;2","title":"Remarkable Preservation of Undigested Muscle Tissue Within a Late Cretaceous Tyrannosaurid Coprolite from Alberta, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Tyrrell Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Taphonomy; Cretaceous; Diagenesis; Geology; Lithification; Paleontology; Context (archaeology); Marsupial; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Karen Chin","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Eberth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary H. Schweitzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. Rando","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. J. SLOBODA","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack Horner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008865387131266977,"gpt":0.1895344709211138,"spread":0.1806690837898469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009946761,0.0002334582,0.0002412013,0.001854898,0.001627695,0.0009300621,0.0004422908,0.0002399217,0.001026662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002871844,0.0001948984,0.00008915826,0.001400646,0.0009211759,0.0001148573,0.0004592464,0.0001676711,0.0001888225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002526313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002078287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7152314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9174801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.000003677265,0.000005457514,0.00003800649,0.00005354573,0.00004248633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997966,0.00001506185,0.00003490716,0.00001145968,0.00008939547,0.00005259039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004986234,0.00004329874,0.6362028,0.0002062077,0.0001129622,0.003686182,0.005273159,0.0005030194,0.3028839,0.0004286138,0.0003515159,0.04980963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000212712,0.00002047992,0.9954894,0.000009939206,0.00001466677,0.0007689149,0.0006279409,0.00009483456,0.001801636,0.00001403694,0.001151733,0.000004358601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979212,0.0002891228,0.0001404055,0.00001484551,0.000002788346,0.000004242719,0.0001991949,0.000008533175,0.001419698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976173,0.000213963,0.0003890074,0.00001375225,0.00000252532,0.00000246789,0.0003778505,0.000005664853,0.001377484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2847686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5728912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173117128","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2003)18<153:cdrftu>2.0.co;2","title":"Contrasting Deep-water Records from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic of South Tibet and British Columbia: Evidence for a Diachronous Mass Extinction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Environment Research Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Diachronous; Citation; Permian; Geology; Archaeology; Paleontology; History; Library science","authors":[{"name":"Paul B. Wignall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert J. Newton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02359762703404913,"gpt":0.2192775536227859,"spread":0.1956799265887368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001801467,0.0002328,0.0002684588,0.00240162,0.001163228,0.001161412,0.0004309932,0.0002677232,0.002379135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006641377,0.0002113972,0.0001124582,0.003620182,0.0006521393,0.0002510644,0.0007421552,0.0003600422,0.0002201565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002854981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00243567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8393974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9417983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998444,0.000009475218,0.00001217711,0.00002918709,0.00002980254,0.00007493088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992599,0.00005432383,0.0001265061,0.00002368331,0.0002434535,0.0002921177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000717104,0.00002020333,0.9866118,0.00003248756,0.00004070969,0.0002221808,0.002100629,0.00006898782,0.003023894,0.00008812156,0.0004394462,0.007279867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001618225,0.000002125227,0.9991863,0.000005034326,0.000003473833,0.00002768428,0.0004774904,0.00003480164,0.00002315161,0.000004482233,0.0002321782,0.000001623385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983941,0.0001697852,0.00001713304,0.00004250824,0.0000023613,0.000002256953,0.0002778174,0.000004845554,0.00108924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983169,0.0001475799,0.00002908619,0.00002942475,0.0000030004,0.000003703198,0.0007399239,0.000003317278,0.0007271059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1606026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3230969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987094699","doi":"10.2307/3515506","title":"Bivalves: An Eon of Evolution. Paleobiological Studies Honoring Norman D. Newell","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taphonomy; Paleontology; Paleoanthropology; Paleobiology; Cladistics; Biology; Geology; Archaeology; Geography; Phylogenetics","authors":[{"name":"John C. W. Cope","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Johnston","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. Haggart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0466010929999745,"gpt":0.2802952701677105,"spread":0.233694177167736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009786936,0.0007392199,0.0006427394,0.001492172,0.00224111,0.003405236,0.0007635236,0.001219991,0.003464016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001265696,0.0004009778,0.0002404245,0.001418756,0.002915111,0.003993742,0.002748822,0.003184422,0.00140648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001453683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001094577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01295721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03671905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995829,0.00006772196,0.00003107707,0.0001092502,0.0001764559,0.00003251911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993588,0.0001609987,0.00006864477,0.00003235457,0.0002059798,0.0001731748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007274197,0.00005123477,0.003743429,0.0005113161,0.00002142873,0.0004254255,0.002735462,0.0001108203,0.001276546,0.01368029,0.6561301,0.3212411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002922162,0.00002488143,0.005598589,0.0005655204,0.000006970051,0.0005717282,0.0007650784,0.00002227525,0.00009353214,0.004591999,0.9877449,0.00001160734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002617203,0.8399099,0.000657431,0.1146997,0.01985425,0.00001842689,0.0001310571,0.00002701396,0.02208502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02924806,0.7875533,0.002067011,0.04777882,0.04588298,0.00003920082,0.0002045744,0.00006790271,0.08715818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01295721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02576357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098557627","doi":"10.2110/palo.2009.p09-135r","title":"DIVERSE ICHNOFOSSIL ASSEMBLAGES FOLLOWING THE P-T MASS EXTINCTION, LOWER TRIASSIC, ALBERTA AND BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: EVIDENCE FOR SHALLOW MARINE REFUGIA ON THE NORTHWESTERN COAST OF PANGAEA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pangaea; Extinction event; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Geology; Paleontology; Oceanography; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"John‐Paul Zonneveld","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray K. Gingras","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. W. Beatty","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02095999859284855,"gpt":0.2223345564225192,"spread":0.2013745578296706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020684,0.0002563684,0.0002022611,0.002284757,0.001741458,0.001057997,0.000653072,0.0002789661,0.001760871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006353968,0.0001817148,0.0001465064,0.002991606,0.0008368746,0.0002560198,0.0006967985,0.000308815,0.0002066346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006819962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005472619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9812369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9954437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997955,0.00001234645,0.00001025677,0.00004170494,0.000056229,0.00008391193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991695,0.00003570004,0.0001160918,0.00001964852,0.0004070672,0.0002519574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006467962,0.00001370294,0.9891874,0.00003224494,0.00002776969,0.0001847925,0.001967858,0.00008116364,0.001407812,0.00009031199,0.000436419,0.006505798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.64921e-7,0.000003683463,0.9987197,0.000006878544,0.000003128608,0.00002464204,0.0009642771,0.00003473587,0.0000234096,0.000005584788,0.000211483,0.000001605738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980158,0.0002302855,0.00002358863,0.00006008375,0.000002098903,0.000006909858,0.0005281816,0.000006720887,0.001126356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998359,0.0002262039,0.00006130086,0.00003028036,0.000001439965,0.000004560994,0.0006092962,0.000002155343,0.0007055803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01876312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04948252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171679435","doi":"10.2110/palo.2008.p08-056r","title":"BRACKISH-WATER ICHNOLOGICAL TRENDS IN A MICROTIDAL BARRIER ISLAND–EMBAYMENT SYSTEM, KOUCHIBOUGUAC NATIONAL PARK, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University; Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Brackish water; Geology; National park; Barrier island; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Archaeology; Geography; Salinity; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tyler E. Hauck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahin E. Dashtgard","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. George Pemberton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray K. Gingras","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.012402502395789,"gpt":0.2254735744816613,"spread":0.2130710720858723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002578296,0.0002988444,0.0002784225,0.001703043,0.001733933,0.001060289,0.001008551,0.0002863319,0.002145249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005343589,0.0003063698,0.0002275333,0.002626532,0.0007050786,0.0003805676,0.0007489256,0.000427597,0.0002879257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01171195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01043744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9845724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9974892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997764,0.00001745212,0.0000158965,0.00004445611,0.00005470683,0.00009112203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990532,0.00003614371,0.0001515055,0.00002642134,0.0004731366,0.000259539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004114002,0.00002417831,0.9912851,0.00003876212,0.00004060469,0.0001537583,0.001789852,0.00008990718,0.001304755,0.0001089827,0.000937763,0.004185154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002021925,0.000005903228,0.9976808,0.00001384064,0.000004908747,0.00002972087,0.001543115,0.00009278615,0.00004086604,0.000005894553,0.000575824,0.000004205992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962431,0.0004761261,0.00005467334,0.0001459546,0.000006187722,0.00002931332,0.001776204,0.000009086674,0.001259481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959803,0.0003455622,0.0002007906,0.00006031041,0.000003025723,0.00003138118,0.001363337,0.000005744739,0.002009589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01542759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08497649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161316611","doi":"10.2110/palo.2011.p11-059r","title":"EXPERIMENTAL FORMATION OF A MICROBIAL DEATH MASK","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science; Institute for Critical Technologies and Applied Science, Virginia Tech; Yale University","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Simon A.F. Darroch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Laflamme","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Schiffbauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek E. G. Briggs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02266908248418232,"gpt":0.234516572374052,"spread":0.2118474898898697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003547061,0.000360826,0.0002802179,0.0002042933,0.0003441471,0.0003447324,0.0003877686,0.0003859114,0.002806569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006366582,0.0002103896,0.0002122263,0.0001483635,0.0004482774,0.0003140476,0.001104303,0.0006940117,0.000397963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002133502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002692401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000316328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004188055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995279,0.00004174116,0.0000481094,0.0001593077,0.0001240396,0.00009885086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991678,0.0002701702,0.00013382,0.000207184,0.0001039408,0.0001170952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000585188,0.0002041418,0.001094134,0.00004130184,0.000005578732,0.0001278144,0.0001196337,0.0001548846,0.9946747,0.0002668877,0.00003936008,0.002686423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004734287,0.003264421,0.00476463,0.00001064665,0.0000164735,0.0002043213,0.0001105595,0.00237428,0.9864818,0.000181091,0.002532745,0.00001169388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947954,0.0001584981,0.003635353,0.0000228327,0.00002288218,0.00008418468,0.0001400704,0.0000482938,0.001092541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901101,0.0001613326,0.006164941,0.00005250076,0.00001078692,0.0002286029,0.0003624361,0.00004437523,0.002864948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002806569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009388924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112215208","doi":"10.2110/palo.2003.p05-070r","title":"TAPHONOMY OF THE GREATER PHYLLOPOD BED COMMUNITY, BURGESS SHALE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Taphonomy; Oil shale; Geology; Paleontology; Earth science","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Bernard Caron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald A. Jackson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01665038099094087,"gpt":0.2077752641811398,"spread":0.1911248831901989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003288682,0.0001342431,0.0001959251,0.002028941,0.0004420232,0.0005193774,0.0002019749,0.0002269204,0.001229106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006837646,0.0001560663,0.00009792724,0.000917845,0.0005369984,0.0002898269,0.0006937545,0.0001193657,0.0001780072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003271199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001902041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01603353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05962257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998457,0.0000348106,0.00001064114,0.00004893404,0.00003048571,0.00002941133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999543,0.00009967024,0.0001227795,0.00003648156,0.0001099623,0.0000882536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007866955,0.00001044474,0.9800095,0.00002447415,0.00002370295,0.0001037992,0.001940468,0.000104541,0.01269613,0.00004267451,0.00005947969,0.004906013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.717144e-7,0.00001053383,0.9995448,0.000001599711,0.000001606553,0.00002172567,0.0002467119,0.00006345155,0.00006117942,0.000004553986,0.0000423912,8.456264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998277,0.00003004504,0.00002082984,0.000002946781,1.967598e-7,7.820981e-7,0.00003893211,9.296594e-7,0.00007759289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997242,0.00002589147,0.00003582381,0.000003088988,0.000001068571,0.000002362169,0.0001218414,8.439283e-7,0.00008484094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01603353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03188044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115330307","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0197:lctdvi>2.0.co;2","title":"Late Carboniferous Tropical Dryland Vegetation in an Alluvial-plain Setting, Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Carboniferous; Nova scotia; Alluvial plain; Citation; Vegetation (pathology); Geology; Archaeology; Geography; Paleontology; Library science","authors":[{"name":"Howard J. Falcon‐Lang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01203973323841507,"gpt":0.2307743949864328,"spread":0.2187346617480177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012994,0.000242341,0.0001929357,0.001209512,0.002854877,0.001053806,0.000546453,0.0002158191,0.008358141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003784044,0.0001925526,0.0001282073,0.002313181,0.0006758323,0.0002075341,0.0007128709,0.0003056612,0.000934325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008700627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01787918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9907616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998782,0.000006317494,0.000005304205,0.00002011814,0.00003443114,0.00005554009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996058,0.00002360909,0.00004464701,0.00001218386,0.0001618331,0.0001519245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005610922,0.0001301727,0.5669982,0.001903837,0.000122443,0.004419881,0.01141376,0.0007960298,0.005356621,0.001780732,0.2661261,0.1403912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001673288,0.00001187644,0.9499626,0.0001690503,0.00001131626,0.000186362,0.003594931,0.00005753928,0.0001715824,0.00004713516,0.04575533,0.00001556164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7851636,0.01886006,0.0002294775,0.003795241,0.0003876077,0.0003486369,0.06939929,0.0002078512,0.1216082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.887142,0.01111854,0.0009883215,0.0005401628,0.00004475966,0.00009109495,0.0150396,0.00006278593,0.08497284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009238422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06312776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179273424","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2000)015<0025:pfdsco>2.0.co;2","title":"Paleotemperatures From Deep-Sea Corals: Overcoming 'Vital Effects'","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Geologist; Download; Library science; History; Art history; Archaeology; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"J. E. SMITH","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry P. Schwarcz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Risk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ted A. McConnaughey","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Keller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00458275586889519,"gpt":0.2148697870488104,"spread":0.2102870311799152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00128225,0.0003918297,0.0004328732,0.001714323,0.001981586,0.005637812,0.00127506,0.001394186,0.1196791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005388658,0.0002505998,0.0004108777,0.002356614,0.001183832,0.003158887,0.00466958,0.001490242,0.01761503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001423592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007028595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03238823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995284,0.00006340169,0.00001775269,0.00004379953,0.0002714471,0.00007519816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989902,0.000182582,0.0001072797,0.0001148436,0.0002939232,0.0003111253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009607732,0.00002781669,0.003969653,0.0004506089,0.00002247369,0.0002871763,0.001430111,0.0001204351,0.0005624925,0.0160596,0.7244211,0.2525524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008377306,0.00001813307,0.007547562,0.0003223315,0.00001816913,0.0001678314,0.001180145,0.0000493639,0.0002990176,0.00400429,0.9863744,0.00001030689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02330644,0.05047899,0.001971315,0.09488087,0.01222245,0.0000921839,0.003154214,0.0006293597,0.8132643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1545262,0.06267607,0.002628867,0.01012539,0.006635259,0.00008663427,0.004046488,0.0006814286,0.7585937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1196791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4003665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131596982","doi":"10.2110/palo.2008.p08-124r","title":"Evolving mineralogy of cheilostome bryozoans","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Bryozoa; Paleontology; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Paul D. Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noël P. James","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yvonne Bone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piotr Kukliński","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt Kyser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005705618541380087,"gpt":0.2048867384186107,"spread":0.1991811198772306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001742859,0.0002324285,0.0002366639,0.00261625,0.0005589654,0.0006798303,0.0002440435,0.0002389612,0.002156258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004064206,0.0001488826,0.0001652149,0.001530959,0.0003421951,0.000296535,0.0005177601,0.0002105162,0.0003228259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004798314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002155127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01182183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0329169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998732,0.00001277619,0.000007992544,0.00005104869,0.00002237229,0.00003263373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997091,0.00003593139,0.0001338652,0.00001414086,0.00006284153,0.00004417058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001803382,0.00002036827,0.9184732,0.00008535569,0.00005942165,0.000198541,0.0009747583,0.0001181581,0.06211466,0.0000916534,0.0001760992,0.01750739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.839514e-7,0.00001256096,0.9989012,0.000003452714,0.000004997768,0.0001249112,0.0001945322,0.00004198191,0.000379201,0.000006693452,0.000328112,0.000001499434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990671,0.0001565553,0.00004565163,0.000008558289,5.739331e-7,0.000001778682,0.000276225,0.000005066529,0.0004383631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988878,0.0001648855,0.000176007,0.000007243015,0.000001542133,0.000003189969,0.0005188216,0.000006852358,0.0002336631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01182183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02350605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403549910","doi":"10.2110/palo.2015.095","title":"FRAMBOIDAL PYRITE SHROUD CONFIRMS THE ‘DEATH MASK' MODEL FOR MOLDIC PRESERVATION OF EDIACARAN SOFT-BODIED ORGANISMS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Cambridge Philosophical Society","keywords":"Shroud; Pyrite; Geology; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03449292892151411,"gpt":0.238250312730146,"spread":0.203757383808632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739041,0.0002033054,0.0001386819,0.0004561293,0.0006348577,0.0007165184,0.000346351,0.0001857799,0.002047434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004139531,0.0001125832,0.0001588286,0.0003359458,0.0007831843,0.0002422783,0.0004380159,0.0001438761,0.000243151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001314115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003392411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06230123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09883558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.000007247888,0.000004944054,0.00004729445,0.00001902355,0.00003368786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997385,0.00002028347,0.00009259789,0.000042316,0.000066423,0.00003989257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002995476,0.00001257285,0.9494304,0.00006078584,0.00007860018,0.0005662421,0.001080981,0.0007332414,0.02924397,0.001896179,0.0004757367,0.01612174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002647013,0.00004113084,0.9949856,0.000008428959,0.00001160933,0.0002168224,0.000581932,0.0006758271,0.001533209,0.0001733964,0.001765359,0.000003930188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943894,0.0001796371,0.0006301351,0.00005044599,0.000006277622,0.0000067516,0.0002187549,0.00002135207,0.00449728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.00002716066,0.0001343007,0.000008444496,0.000001280924,0.000001096862,0.0000773014,0.000001756269,0.0003636907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06230123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1238772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147722190","doi":"10.2110/palo.2006.p06-089r","title":"Evolutionary History of Cambrian Spiculate Sponges: Implications for the Cambrian Evolutionary Fauna","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Sponges and Natural Products","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Fauna; Paleontology; Geology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"M. G. Carrera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph P. Botting","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0205227071664813,"gpt":0.2402284080137701,"spread":0.2197057008472888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000570267,0.0002240501,0.0001965009,0.002229224,0.0009447887,0.0006806575,0.0004502585,0.0003889122,0.003389684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001013543,0.000117348,0.0001100691,0.001904386,0.001022852,0.0004671695,0.0004639052,0.0002288394,0.0002931254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001508181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004586051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02278244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03967431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.00003163503,0.000006965464,0.00002730787,0.00001957205,0.00002826504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.0001336561,0.0001593005,0.00002726417,0.0001433754,0.0001062788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002713902,0.00004046343,0.9142992,0.0002578468,0.00007329461,0.0007094621,0.007433624,0.0003949776,0.02053512,0.001910307,0.0004256344,0.05364858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003196108,0.00001724919,0.9982728,0.00003292051,0.000004457308,0.00006485076,0.0005568637,0.0002171266,0.0001166776,0.0001147167,0.0005966065,0.000002652734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943377,0.002642277,0.0001449273,0.0003343219,0.000004496629,0.000008487052,0.0001244509,0.000005604289,0.002397606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986489,0.0008485524,0.0001788154,0.0000367182,0.000009334187,0.000006414491,0.00009301615,0.000001919294,0.0001763989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02278244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04529965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177201842","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2000)015<0387:fzitlc>2.0.co;2","title":"Firmground Zoophycos in the Lower Cretaceous Viking Formation, Alberta: A Distal Expression of the Glossifungites Ichnofacies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ichnofacies; Trace fossil; Cretaceous; Geology; Paleontology; Citation; Computer science; Library science","authors":[{"name":"James A. MacEachern","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Burton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009863703167616766,"gpt":0.194933552153164,"spread":0.1850698489855473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006221225,0.0002011491,0.0001543943,0.001188757,0.001471022,0.0009086403,0.0003756704,0.0002204831,0.005732023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457433,0.0001067348,0.00008485805,0.001703589,0.0009756046,0.0002200853,0.0007229931,0.0003249057,0.000430428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004021412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002590695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8975177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9818512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000001421899,0.000001586554,0.00001192573,0.00003983623,0.00002642601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000004443821,0.00001794812,0.000003644311,0.00003233557,0.00002792487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004981394,0.00006367396,0.5916537,0.0008556979,0.0001068532,0.006895331,0.02763742,0.0007804366,0.0959054,0.004691445,0.03071818,0.2401936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003308757,0.000007967875,0.9800418,0.00002830855,0.000008658637,0.0002172325,0.002999761,0.00003976608,0.0004307953,0.0001046571,0.01611276,0.00000505139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.927165,0.004340009,0.0003813747,0.000555593,0.00003577356,0.0000392772,0.00242545,0.00009266291,0.06496482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644904,0.001776837,0.0005468797,0.0001263333,0.00001047922,0.000007548594,0.00178383,0.00002514248,0.03123257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1024823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2061716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099641485","doi":"10.2110/palo.2005.p05-103r","title":"LINGULIDE BRACHIOPODS AND THE TRACE FOSSIL <i>LINGULICHNUS</i> FROM THE TRIASSIC OF WESTERN CANADA: IMPLICATIONS FOR FAUNAL RECOVERY AFTER THE END-PERMIAN MASS EXTINCTION","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction event; Permian–Triassic extinction event; Permian; Geology; Paleontology; Trace fossil; Extinction (optical mineralogy); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"John‐Paul Zonneveld","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. W. Beatty","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. George Pemberton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01170821423788306,"gpt":0.2226825245039277,"spread":0.2109743102660446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000197436,0.0002319517,0.0002152094,0.00164333,0.002370555,0.001075852,0.0005934094,0.0002623306,0.002058796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000672005,0.0001553257,0.000154594,0.002137257,0.0007668505,0.0003098598,0.0005689063,0.0003038849,0.0001624985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01054005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009443642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9802304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9944673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00000663283,0.000008529532,0.00003417848,0.00004603851,0.00009126708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.00002205148,0.0000962106,0.00001144411,0.0003065309,0.0001766758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001225309,0.00001134234,0.9715827,0.00006980555,0.00003292394,0.0002100811,0.001773393,0.0001603133,0.002079889,0.000192657,0.0006066021,0.02315782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000111278,0.000006001686,0.997788,0.0000181195,0.000006876093,0.00004081298,0.001153851,0.0000637363,0.00008259661,0.00001459024,0.0008216773,0.000002571573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994339,0.001381136,0.00004949703,0.0002015956,0.000006689463,0.000008904907,0.0009420206,0.00000891996,0.00306217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976038,0.0006935197,0.0001313443,0.0000414098,0.000003283518,0.000003719759,0.0005649287,0.000003155979,0.0009547152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01976961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07647377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147365606","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2002)017<0003:lciftc>2.0.co;2","title":"Lowermost Cambrian Ichnofabrics from the Chapel Island Formation, Newfoundland: Implications for Cambrian Substrates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Geographic Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chapel; Geology; Archaeology; Queen (butterfly); Geography; History; Art history; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Mary L. Droser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sören Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"James G. Gehlîng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul M. Myrow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guy M. Narbonne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02988448413175815,"gpt":0.2191603430296523,"spread":0.1892758588978941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001563475,0.0003706756,0.0002819233,0.0021065,0.00188856,0.001366197,0.0005994985,0.0002784188,0.003908102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006182645,0.0002470243,0.000163437,0.001659585,0.001173797,0.0003940925,0.0008747102,0.0003206603,0.0003417162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005697087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002505652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8803962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9665739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.00001044029,0.000007578289,0.00004424871,0.00001705522,0.0001027188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995684,0.00003720091,0.0001327546,0.00002157426,0.0001178622,0.0001222445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008541572,0.00002281791,0.9724725,0.00009010442,0.00003251998,0.0006408124,0.002794879,0.0001665605,0.005476917,0.0001625032,0.0006690072,0.01738591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.097283e-7,0.000003064784,0.9988015,0.00001463271,0.000003068059,0.00002883546,0.000768738,0.00002964368,0.00004245063,0.000004294601,0.0003017523,0.000001291855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958109,0.0004706674,0.00003993377,0.0001984471,0.000004044743,0.000009190226,0.0004160496,0.000007085569,0.003043765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984617,0.000281255,0.00009744731,0.00006563958,0.000006011601,0.000006793786,0.0003580484,0.000003731609,0.0007193175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1196038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2406162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162795527","doi":"10.2110/palo.2012.p12-088r","title":"BIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON SEAFLOOR CARBONATE PRECIPITATION","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agouron Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbonate; Seafloor spreading; Geology; Precipitation; Paleontology; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Earth science; Geography; Chemistry; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Kristin Bergmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. P. Grotzinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Woodward W. Fischer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02222146648343055,"gpt":0.2274942959532764,"spread":0.2052728294698459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001789892,0.0001263151,0.0001204326,0.0003984143,0.0002344371,0.0004598669,0.0001790338,0.000134164,0.0005279653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005389957,0.00009439742,0.0001142709,0.0003203578,0.0004535347,0.0001427723,0.0002730541,0.0001321755,0.00005857758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007828503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004019364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03110895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05047514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.00001264317,0.000003975718,0.00002059349,0.00001566769,0.00001068048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996725,0.0000736217,0.00009769909,0.00001912271,0.00008236006,0.00005465406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001358558,0.00002757795,0.8822976,0.00004134519,0.00008094062,0.0001593313,0.0001440874,0.002907669,0.107322,0.0005865878,0.00007770432,0.006219207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001409426,0.00003161934,0.9954846,0.000001831498,0.000007422882,0.00001961736,0.0000924962,0.001506896,0.002573358,0.00007893547,0.000199506,0.000002470716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990571,0.00005674611,0.0001747518,0.00001424344,0.000001217277,0.000002049511,0.0001114535,0.000002905701,0.0005795632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997334,0.0000316595,0.00008021966,0.000003632759,9.710762e-7,9.788364e-7,0.00004963185,7.562274e-7,0.00009869708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03110895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06185573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113072631","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2000)015<0033:cwcpfe>2.0.co;2","title":"Cool-water Carbonate Production from Epizoic Bryozoans on Ephemeral Substrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan; RMIT University; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Appalachian State University","keywords":"Ephemeral key; Carbonate; Geology; Production (economics); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Steven J. Hageman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noël P. James","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yvonne Bone","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007860378456344373,"gpt":0.1909480787047587,"spread":0.1830877002484144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000874884,0.0001808013,0.0001925136,0.0005112686,0.0004629614,0.0005927692,0.0001985188,0.000130984,0.002172371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001855586,0.0001927487,0.0001324489,0.000447457,0.0002458678,0.000245783,0.0008291952,0.000336445,0.0003457217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003872055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000352912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006661329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02253247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000005015469,0.000006169968,0.00002187391,0.00002698892,0.00003498603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997653,0.00001178253,0.00008225303,0.00001602735,0.00003485936,0.00008981344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006358979,0.00006099271,0.5290071,0.0000920757,0.00004083984,0.000695424,0.00069295,0.00005570519,0.4544508,0.0001823363,0.0002067513,0.01387915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002584589,0.00003531493,0.9964339,0.000003436744,0.000005055759,0.0001692542,0.000127517,0.00001474887,0.002660465,0.000008858083,0.0005373891,0.000001434242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986771,0.0001058079,0.00003594205,0.00001038759,0.000001371117,0.000002288221,0.0001696671,0.000001522321,0.0009958673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977817,0.0002556848,0.0001478715,0.00001990537,0.000004426106,0.000004652214,0.000877596,0.000004099269,0.0009040963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006661329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01324511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131048279","doi":"10.2110/palo.2008.p08-116r","title":"HIGH-RESOLUTION MG/CA RATIOS IN A CORALLINE RED ALGA AS A PROXY FOR BERING SEA TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS FROM 1902 TO 1967","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Geology; Oceanography; Physical geography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Steffen Hetzinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jochen Halfar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Kronz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert S. Steneck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter H. Adey","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. A. Lebednik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernd R. Schöne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0136854026812294,"gpt":0.2507237246784466,"spread":0.2370383219972172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000250136,0.0002787189,0.0001784422,0.001691137,0.0004047268,0.0005904096,0.0002389264,0.0001847298,0.0006371081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004549035,0.0001764202,0.0001810908,0.001107544,0.0002213965,0.0003153124,0.0003175975,0.0001842682,0.0002763894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005473825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002051594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03378704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08089884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999903,0.000008257573,0.00001117277,0.00004091471,0.00001932801,0.00001734496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996229,0.00002983882,0.0001264107,0.00004097892,0.0001223685,0.00005735255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008129037,0.00001488398,0.9838259,0.00001960943,0.00005947637,0.000128709,0.0002013173,0.0002236832,0.01165441,0.00001462513,0.0001481526,0.003627877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.367758e-7,0.000003607046,0.999405,0.000001228177,0.00000442925,0.00002691463,0.00002562157,0.0000698943,0.0002926116,0.000001636059,0.0001673248,9.380431e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979038,0.0001552971,0.000104299,0.0000126235,0.000003708885,0.000002600895,0.0009618016,0.00001551451,0.0008402911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982647,0.00007402578,0.0002786541,0.000006369215,0.000008299943,0.000003641911,0.001084555,0.000006770547,0.0002729737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03378704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06718075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097393699","doi":"10.2110/palo.2009.p09-004r","title":"QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF TAPHOFACIES AND PALEOCOMMUNITIES IN THE EARLY CAMBRIAN CHENGJIANG <i>LAGERSTATTE</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Lagerstätte; Geology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Fangchen Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Bernard Caron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shixue Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maoyan Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02948151287561729,"gpt":0.2643764695003267,"spread":0.2348949566247094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002434217,0.0002732054,0.0002123195,0.004728546,0.0006304901,0.0005970491,0.0003271764,0.0002182714,0.001135464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007231988,0.0001568833,0.0001629505,0.003511053,0.0004578994,0.0002900544,0.0006093186,0.00009068921,0.0001891533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007690844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002913312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04896522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1083479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.00001463109,0.00003004562,0.00004409674,0.00005659995,0.00003908469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995354,0.00005845609,0.0001880387,0.00002995985,0.0001119764,0.00007609271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005199973,0.000006080546,0.9858128,0.00003236184,0.00002880964,0.0001855433,0.0007399379,0.00008586275,0.005285065,0.00003845652,0.0000321876,0.007700902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.92425e-7,0.000005754004,0.9995559,0.000001987204,0.000002902138,0.00002928605,0.0001545139,0.00004837008,0.00009705504,0.000004464842,0.00009819656,0.000001058597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995342,0.00006281274,0.000021351,0.000002395479,5.475234e-7,0.000001808773,0.0001609446,0.000002386304,0.0002135153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.00004182929,0.00004442237,0.000002179355,0.000001505157,0.000004397035,0.0003323123,0.000001087837,0.0001372119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04896522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09736043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180792546","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2000)015<0142:tsoppa>2.0.co;2","title":"The Significance of Pleistocene Psilonichnu. at Willapa Bay, Washington","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Icon; George (robot); Bay; Ichnology; Geology; History; Art history; Archaeology; Library science; Paleontology; Computer science; Trace fossil","authors":[{"name":"Murray K. Gingras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen M. Hubbard","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. George Pemberton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Saunders","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01240656516947902,"gpt":0.2253819763660267,"spread":0.2129754111965477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001664362,0.0002116427,0.0001517817,0.001458533,0.001896744,0.00133584,0.0004327408,0.0004229183,0.03038536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004344851,0.0001647029,0.0001309901,0.00195123,0.0006219403,0.0005948648,0.0009833673,0.0008349016,0.004112577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002033355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002013768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2912183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5490665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000004563831,0.000003019139,0.00001533456,0.00002627308,0.00002145314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.00001000476,0.00002843665,0.0000093914,0.00008024149,0.00006668285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003146234,0.00004530937,0.08394146,0.001213659,0.0000536747,0.001742715,0.005254423,0.0001639585,0.003375659,0.007231798,0.6397567,0.256906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009911299,0.00001559778,0.3117859,0.0003077642,0.00001157304,0.0001561229,0.002764261,0.00002459941,0.0002949222,0.0003082468,0.6843123,0.000008761801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2176264,0.02779793,0.0003708359,0.02049126,0.002851798,0.000121656,0.04609255,0.000618756,0.6840288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5107381,0.02136522,0.0007647321,0.001451751,0.0006465664,0.00005651936,0.02742129,0.0002569839,0.4372988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2912183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5790464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179946790","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2002)017<0104:troaos>2.0.co;2","title":"The Role of an Organic Slime Matrix in the Formation of Pyritized Burrow Trails and Pyrite Concretions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Burrow; Citation; Geology; Sedimentary rock; Ordovician; Archaeology; Paleontology; Geochemistry; Library science; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"J. Schieber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01019049611686294,"gpt":0.2091745921994208,"spread":0.1989840960825578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002146205,0.0002493656,0.0001764755,0.001156235,0.00134497,0.001749665,0.0002978256,0.0005388758,0.004060743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000381871,0.0003045895,0.0001886033,0.000671464,0.001040152,0.0006556222,0.001139494,0.0004968882,0.0008415847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007874937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000859814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006370279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998152,0.00001213584,0.00001122699,0.00003737668,0.00007863279,0.00004549797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.00001721344,0.00006407113,0.00001435967,0.00004359491,0.00003803209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001164303,0.0001900533,0.2275366,0.001818699,0.0002189637,0.01427985,0.004675061,0.002399787,0.5330637,0.01273068,0.01763906,0.1842833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004596382,0.0003988293,0.6336286,0.0003092867,0.0001002626,0.006037315,0.004600505,0.0008735043,0.1367205,0.00282195,0.2143933,0.0000700592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554484,0.007645639,0.001329068,0.0009036065,0.0002645971,0.00005144425,0.0008099228,0.0001191592,0.03342812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972814,0.004049297,0.002205564,0.0001109723,0.00006787333,0.00001212797,0.0005843987,0.00006500844,0.02009087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006370279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01358455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158476173","doi":"10.2110/palo.2014.088","title":"ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS ON THE GENESIS OF MARINE MICROBIALITES AND DISSOLUTION SURFACE ASSOCIATED WITH THE END-PERMIAN MASS EXTINCTION: NEW SECTIONS AND OBSERVATIONS FROM THE NANPANJIANG BASIN, SOUTH CHINA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Permian; Geology; Structural basin; Extinction event; Paleontology; Permian–Triassic extinction event; China; Dissolution; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel J. Lehrmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Michael Bentz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tanner Wood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexa Goers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan S. Dhillon","is_ca":true},{"name":"SARA AKIN","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaowei Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan L. Payne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian M. Kelley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Meyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen K. Schaal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marina B. Suarez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meiyi Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan-jiao Qin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongxi Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcello Minzoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles M. Henderson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02207325854898341,"gpt":0.1820192499071946,"spread":0.1599459913582112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001664086,0.0002640603,0.0002261933,0.0009754861,0.000622733,0.0003570065,0.0003075533,0.0002055767,0.0006156578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001762862,0.0002234498,0.0002121486,0.000823587,0.0004509399,0.0002499765,0.0004967736,0.0001395543,0.00007494829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007607979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000378092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04460249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09726906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000006371705,0.000006259899,0.00002141101,0.00001812855,0.00001476359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999837,0.00001785082,0.00004714898,0.00001074505,0.00004035482,0.00004672762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005634794,0.00001510941,0.9778477,0.00002110585,0.00003169397,0.0001972321,0.00110591,0.0001312294,0.01806876,0.00003617794,0.00003006282,0.002458694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.309131e-7,0.000005794911,0.9995733,7.886977e-7,0.000002777182,0.00001694541,0.0001530751,0.00006237928,0.000128523,0.000005051365,0.00004958213,7.421844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999743,0.00002372451,0.00001717147,0.00000447173,3.379454e-7,0.000001502394,0.00004727727,0.00000102868,0.000161427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996898,0.00002986405,0.0000427142,0.000004547221,0.000001721277,0.000002687954,0.0001164556,9.920263e-7,0.0001111781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04460249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08868575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256073545","doi":"10.2110/palo.2005.p05-14e","title":"A First Account of Organelle Preservation in Eocene Nonmarine Diatoms: Observations and Paleobiological Implications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Paleontology; Geology; Taphonomy; Organelle; Astrobiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"A. P. Wolfe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark B. Edlund","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. R. SWEET","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. D. CREIGHTON","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03138114781038051,"gpt":0.263331066545145,"spread":0.2319499187347645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008465437,0.0001805279,0.00008626866,0.0009365389,0.0007808305,0.0004591862,0.0002225916,0.0002216485,0.002963039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001189388,0.0001164349,0.00009139398,0.0006888083,0.0002544646,0.0002581376,0.0003492934,0.0001375547,0.0003694008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003749257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001463954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006720207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02068837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.000002414201,0.000002461502,0.00001451726,0.000007985617,0.000009786639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999017,0.00001615091,0.00002231244,0.00001472637,0.0000272221,0.0000179793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003790604,0.00005991776,0.4906481,0.0004139673,0.00005318042,0.001426266,0.002568415,0.0002083718,0.4278904,0.0005329173,0.0004386063,0.07538086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002200259,0.00006442019,0.9827499,0.00001300551,0.00001539025,0.00125695,0.0003589814,0.0001444945,0.00841009,0.00006170147,0.00691871,0.000004257864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938691,0.001655416,0.0002995743,0.00001716769,0.000003042541,0.000004835415,0.0003291338,0.00002607162,0.003795551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997032,0.0007895288,0.0006079046,0.00001088795,0.000005177416,0.000002785086,0.0002760728,0.000005363644,0.001270247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006720207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01336217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149147954","doi":"10.2110/palo.2009.p09-055r","title":"ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING BY BIOTURBATING POLYCHAETES IN EVENT BED MICROCOSMS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microcosm; Ecosystem; Event (particle physics); Ecology; Ecosystem engineer; Environmental science; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Liam Herringshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Owen A. Sherwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan McIlroy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003882694658178956,"gpt":0.197597262202684,"spread":0.193714567544505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002652662,0.0003406664,0.000315094,0.0006056885,0.0004105819,0.000891661,0.000389587,0.0002618403,0.0005274847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003902761,0.0002980141,0.0003193792,0.0002799552,0.0003874972,0.0003139656,0.000888231,0.000329132,0.0001175297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005479638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002892202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004282393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01062328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995632,0.00006646217,0.0000393695,0.0001754994,0.0000722098,0.00008336534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995281,0.00007122325,0.0001194175,0.00004848775,0.00006249966,0.0001702724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008559622,0.0004259389,0.1242648,0.00006159249,0.00006835037,0.0002352823,0.0003736488,0.0003243243,0.8683567,0.00007299406,0.00004450664,0.004915933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007079825,0.003138388,0.9412419,0.00001183868,0.00008996444,0.0003157391,0.0006031072,0.002772859,0.05078932,0.00006540429,0.0008662963,0.0000343576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996511,0.0000280183,0.00008475282,0.000003529061,0.000001939245,0.00001744151,0.00008995867,0.000005115779,0.0001182654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983546,0.00005511996,0.0008988429,0.00002488869,0.000004774028,0.00004735962,0.0002971847,0.000004157592,0.0003131681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004282393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008514941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142133790","doi":"10.2110/palo.2008.p08-022r","title":"Paleoecology Of Early–Middle Permian Marine Communities In Eastern Australia: Response To Global Climate Change In the Aftermath Of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Paleoecology; Paleozoic; Permian; Geology; Ice age; Paleontology; Climate change; Paleoclimatology; Little ice age; Oceanography; Physical geography; Glacial period; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Matthew E. Clapham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noël P. James","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09327936317900089,"gpt":0.2966522031538669,"spread":0.203372839974866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102426,0.0001286533,0.0001284659,0.0009561736,0.0004846931,0.0004802398,0.000264821,0.0002261888,0.0008366972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005336527,0.0001474614,0.0001463953,0.0008007055,0.0005219123,0.0002757022,0.0005857616,0.0001854824,0.0000984221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000816244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000400787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08535189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1854742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.00002438994,0.000007542403,0.00002563272,0.00001749442,0.00003176312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999621,0.00002951713,0.0001421662,0.00001558889,0.00008366622,0.0001079895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005638637,0.00001945213,0.9899668,0.0000253713,0.0000402651,0.0001234447,0.002558692,0.0001165484,0.003220259,0.00004800886,0.00009899136,0.003725828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.074329e-7,0.000004278185,0.999563,0.000001332424,0.000001080396,0.00001155458,0.0003080785,0.00004576912,0.00001564726,0.000003694922,0.00004484019,4.389275e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.00003467831,0.000006821048,0.00001353205,5.631745e-7,0.000001028344,0.00003609301,4.667198e-7,0.0001062327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999791,0.00002926117,0.00002119693,0.000007538893,0.00000130443,0.000002066094,0.00005705117,4.169366e-7,0.00009009309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08535189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1697102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027765313","doi":"10.2110/palo.2009.p09-077r","title":"A BURROW CAST WITH <i>LYSTROSAURUS</i> SKELETAL REMAINS FROM THE LOWER TRIASSIC OF SOUTH AFRICA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Burrow; Geology; Paleontology; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sean P. Modesto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Botha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0106213832512581,"gpt":0.1874612167556699,"spread":0.1768398335044118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659255,0.0003194703,0.0002053338,0.002094006,0.001091506,0.0004256695,0.0002484948,0.000205943,0.00209874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003769653,0.0002337453,0.0002149707,0.001256777,0.0006849145,0.0001816795,0.0008826088,0.0001967508,0.000380523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002774069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002697012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01819594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06112092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999868,0.000008744883,0.00001084659,0.00004224761,0.00003059433,0.00003944074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.00002055748,0.0000981445,0.00002482563,0.00004410783,0.00003346808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002107278,0.00002590134,0.8827299,0.0001417444,0.00009412753,0.003550121,0.00895273,0.00007319461,0.08154441,0.0001289489,0.0002887511,0.02225946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002370423,0.00006692963,0.9934489,0.00002876239,0.00001727053,0.001332557,0.001659987,0.0000177309,0.001000581,0.00001640851,0.002405083,0.000003397307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987465,0.0001670089,0.0001177232,0.00001324695,0.000003440573,0.000008116617,0.0002765243,0.000004458054,0.0006629066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987049,0.0001497693,0.000325908,0.00001808999,0.000003902554,0.000007195633,0.0003213318,0.00000478692,0.0004641302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01819594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03618002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144878159","doi":"10.2110/palo.2009.p09-134r","title":"DEAD IN THEIR TRACKS—CAMBRIAN ARTHROPODS AND THEIR TRACES FROM INTERTIDAL SANDSTONES OF QUEBEC AND WISCONSIN","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Arthropod; Intertidal zone; Trace fossil; Paleontology; Geology; Crustacean; Group (periodic table); Ecology; Biology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Joseph H. Collette","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. Hagadorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mélanie Lacelle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00968489896009179,"gpt":0.2096235167139527,"spread":0.1999386177538609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001161489,0.0002371278,0.0001689467,0.00209741,0.002363487,0.0008544738,0.0006099342,0.0002578065,0.003673612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000396,0.0001788572,0.000141756,0.00305665,0.0006062277,0.0002941778,0.0005750399,0.0002294454,0.000355105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006298202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002664627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9716927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998831,0.00000892499,0.000006393098,0.00002844087,0.00002537336,0.00004777529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995719,0.0000249989,0.00009028707,0.00002137258,0.0001962866,0.00009519559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007244046,0.00002352484,0.9772151,0.0000389763,0.00003853152,0.0003095018,0.003978424,0.00008685215,0.003210101,0.0001389432,0.0007989045,0.01408862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001365416,0.00000703496,0.9955332,0.00001622778,0.000005672454,0.00006530558,0.002588442,0.00009601835,0.0001171767,0.00001016769,0.001555829,0.000003487111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961525,0.0002673849,0.0001012267,0.00005894722,0.000003636507,0.00001572137,0.001410189,0.000006514606,0.001983831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966551,0.0001543396,0.000182852,0.00003436427,0.000002107604,0.000008796854,0.001022906,0.000003233689,0.001936122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02830726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05694789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176622790","doi":"10.2110/palo.2004.p04-58","title":"Leaf Margin Analysis: Taphonomic Constraints","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Victoria University; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Taphonomy; Geology; Margin (machine learning); Paleontology; Biology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David R. Greenwood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01445502117539401,"gpt":0.2368263327961161,"spread":0.2223713116207221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001174833,0.0002127707,0.0003593904,0.0009945594,0.0003605663,0.0008080401,0.0004057228,0.000231083,0.002803032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005800469,0.0001339734,0.0002179775,0.0008904376,0.0002662039,0.0005917828,0.0007655983,0.0002876376,0.0002790417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000266011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002717885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00352098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01066566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993814,0.0003079462,0.00003363232,0.0001340786,0.0001009033,0.00004198459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952402,0.003597793,0.0004417035,0.0002586819,0.0003050419,0.0001565532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006588233,0.0001032946,0.6171094,0.0002418132,0.0002396432,0.0004104443,0.0009413388,0.0180175,0.09311432,0.004570003,0.001525832,0.2630676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003768623,0.000116718,0.7467244,0.00005120085,0.0001007104,0.0004005148,0.0004087033,0.2321514,0.008288798,0.008215452,0.003455023,0.00004952982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546462,0.0004093132,0.0397043,0.0001550831,0.000006554853,0.00001081981,0.0005640709,0.000171356,0.004332203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940215,0.00004199248,0.005274125,0.00003045921,0.00001277541,0.00001164422,0.0002506727,0.00004743836,0.0003094323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00352098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009377062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135190101","doi":"10.2110/palo.2007.p07-044r","title":"Probable Gut Contents Within A Specimen Of <i>Brachylophosaurus Canadensis</i> (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) From the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation Of Montana","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Tyrrell Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Cretaceous; Geology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Justin Tweet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen Chin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis R. Braman","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. L. Murphy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01831197889154214,"gpt":0.1892173736865955,"spread":0.1709053947950533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072532,0.0002981383,0.0001592984,0.002118581,0.001614633,0.0004711948,0.0003827753,0.0004364413,0.002959913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001585713,0.0002330072,0.0001758297,0.0008427668,0.000599569,0.0002196327,0.0005715847,0.0002090578,0.0006915435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004687077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002342376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02573542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1468698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000004202105,0.000005156762,0.00003286121,0.00001395184,0.00001830984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998434,0.00001998342,0.00003872849,0.00001703319,0.00003241319,0.00004849601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002780112,0.00005299569,0.8188354,0.000100564,0.00007284066,0.004264558,0.00403465,0.0001486594,0.1449962,0.0001675437,0.0004290715,0.02661936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001729189,0.00004169191,0.9958078,0.000007331188,0.00001243242,0.001004245,0.0009320449,0.00005539323,0.001191676,0.000009643246,0.000932072,0.00000395388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977018,0.00008961849,0.0000913269,0.000009128654,0.000003537959,0.000007245214,0.0002953998,0.00001559812,0.001786271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981245,0.00005458187,0.0005155242,0.00001471498,0.000004590483,0.000005538563,0.0004998219,0.00000692222,0.0007737068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02573542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0511713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988795078","doi":"10.2110/palo.2010.p10-140r","title":"A SURROGATE APPROACH TO STUDYING THE CHEMICAL REACTIVITY OF BURROW MUCOUS LININGS IN MARINE SEDIMENTS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Burrow; Reactivity (psychology); Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Paleontology; Medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel A. Petrash","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan V. Lalonde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Murray K. Gingras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kurt O. Konhauser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06301734810867768,"gpt":0.2472255582757412,"spread":0.1842082101670635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501256,0.0002714013,0.0001322046,0.0001611882,0.0001062932,0.0001983197,0.0001873996,0.000230961,0.0007830003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001501284,0.00007883953,0.0001469857,0.0001578511,0.0001311022,0.0001080091,0.0001850076,0.0002247144,0.0001216218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008804177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007157585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006730176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.00001812327,0.000003386878,0.00002062941,0.00002857764,0.000011256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999273,0.00001850678,0.00002832024,0.000006528936,0.00001131097,0.00000792586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003883675,0.00001333707,0.001346776,0.00004867352,0.000006320722,0.00002178914,0.00001598664,0.0003814989,0.9971571,0.00007355379,0.00001125609,0.0008849128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001137894,0.001010331,0.02089764,0.00001270879,0.00002294943,0.00009798531,0.0001355084,0.01175945,0.9638216,0.0001312399,0.00208865,0.00001058538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945351,0.0002618776,0.004127604,0.00001246874,0.000006312379,0.00002059676,0.0001604026,0.00001597779,0.0008596122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929252,0.000392672,0.00528742,0.00001914449,0.000003047404,0.00003616034,0.0002006207,0.000005417669,0.001130437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007830003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002619386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034778178","doi":"10.2110/palo.2005.p05-121r","title":"SIGNIFICANCE OF ATLANTIC STURGEON FEEDING EXCAVATIONS, MARY'S POINT, BAY OF FUNDY, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Oceanography; Fishery; Sturgeon; Geology; Archaeology; Excavation; Settlement (finance); Geography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Norman J. Pearson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray K. Gingras","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. A. ARMITAGE","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. George Pemberton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01243369264108148,"gpt":0.2289117987856398,"spread":0.2164781061445583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002156764,0.0002072937,0.0001771664,0.001158804,0.00167069,0.0008634881,0.0007028309,0.0003026316,0.002055818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009235096,0.000201828,0.0001895162,0.001111007,0.0005938244,0.000279154,0.0009358868,0.0002443006,0.0001849515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006967849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008422438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9533766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9925713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997352,0.00001537366,0.00001512416,0.00004663418,0.00008544966,0.0001022484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998993,0.0000610428,0.0002375733,0.00002611967,0.0004315157,0.0002508059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005620952,0.00000858904,0.9903634,0.00003137878,0.00002097282,0.0003682001,0.001086918,0.00006438163,0.001528853,0.00004742819,0.0005397601,0.005884037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000161402,0.000008786533,0.9973103,0.00001455409,0.000004303954,0.00006130424,0.001737501,0.0000477965,0.00008716173,0.000004602292,0.0007190816,0.000002988031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973623,0.0002177914,0.00003530354,0.0001222901,0.000008164283,0.00001199094,0.0006814658,0.000006484833,0.001554111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970537,0.0002319378,0.0001714771,0.0000501748,0.000004081036,0.00001023407,0.0005200508,0.000003548318,0.001954878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04662341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0937959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170614066","doi":"10.2110/palo.2009.p09-028r","title":"DINOSAUR DEATH PITS FROM THE JURASSIC OF CHINA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Tyrrell Museum","funders":"Division of Earth Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Geographic Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; China; Paleontology; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"David A. Eberth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xing Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna M. Clark","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01044829300178356,"gpt":0.2048588911534789,"spread":0.1944105981516953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001045453,0.0003938032,0.0003122515,0.002382959,0.001403942,0.0003308223,0.0003490504,0.0002830388,0.001579159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002190587,0.0002399857,0.000212465,0.002010578,0.0004498422,0.0001862682,0.0008434328,0.0001804831,0.0002065475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007377501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007120649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2602107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.000005280924,0.00000897139,0.0000321227,0.00003099485,0.0000430856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998131,0.000008939553,0.00006880158,0.00001096426,0.00004317829,0.00005509536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006091661,0.00001104897,0.9826172,0.00004311864,0.00003116249,0.001127239,0.002030286,0.00008434163,0.00597261,0.00004426916,0.00017713,0.007800721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.134602e-7,0.000008909483,0.9991334,0.00000249346,0.000004653005,0.0001117822,0.0004230858,0.00002746039,0.00006052581,0.000004442572,0.0002208144,0.000001518763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991807,0.00006042296,0.0000406765,0.000008450206,0.000001773169,0.000005750232,0.0002581248,0.000003135469,0.0004408886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988631,0.00004390977,0.00009614934,0.000008615775,0.000002547571,0.000006474122,0.0005487185,0.000001553645,0.0004288857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1793301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966634589","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2004)019<0292:eascop>2.0.co;2","title":"Environmental and Substrate Control on Paleozoic Bioerosion in Corals and Stromatoporoids, Anticosti Island, Eastern Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Paleozoic; Geology; Archaeology; Geography; Oceanography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Leif Tapanila","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Copper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evan Edinger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004487922891583843,"gpt":0.1671840170864029,"spread":0.1626960941948191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002285522,0.0002278497,0.0003595661,0.003681723,0.002328209,0.001504138,0.0005744025,0.0002715766,0.01090479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00135373,0.0001491274,0.0002869818,0.008867478,0.0004748029,0.0003735849,0.0009966908,0.0002716499,0.001057026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009666737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01560047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9874877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997103,0.000007483424,0.00001194459,0.00002349704,0.0001540986,0.00009267585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989527,0.00005920981,0.00009891635,0.00002855746,0.0006979312,0.0001625865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003210329,0.00004049786,0.580419,0.002118169,0.0002022039,0.0006040627,0.004556547,0.0006832425,0.002537166,0.001781657,0.2023836,0.2043529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009449133,0.000009594184,0.9465573,0.0002907305,0.00004349591,0.0000698217,0.00257174,0.00007204516,0.0002734029,0.00009720853,0.04998789,0.00001732514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6373705,0.03376931,0.0002021522,0.004394701,0.0001856447,0.00009791721,0.154322,0.0001748402,0.1694829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8413748,0.04017374,0.0007033428,0.0006119834,0.00007526384,0.0000464222,0.04661245,0.00009607489,0.07030612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01251233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07013744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152083956","doi":"10.2110/palo.2010.p10-077r","title":"PALEOCLIMATIC AND PALEOECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF A PALEOCENE–EOCENE FOSSIL LEAF ASSEMBLAGE, CHICKALOON FORMATION, ALASKA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northwestern University","keywords":"Assemblage (archaeology); Geology; Paleontology; Paleoecology","authors":[{"name":"David Sunderlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. R. Loope","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy E. Parker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher J. Williams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04606181260485064,"gpt":0.2508482717442104,"spread":0.2047864591393597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002768568,0.000150549,0.00008873062,0.001405603,0.001220228,0.0007707418,0.000182668,0.0001495035,0.001547625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003213008,0.0001330942,0.00009777561,0.0006787074,0.0005063323,0.0003135432,0.0004227111,0.0001422698,0.0001615581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008517319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003350798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06962986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2422212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000007384082,0.000007408573,0.00002764924,0.00001349233,0.00001542978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998059,0.00002201322,0.00005239099,0.00001344087,0.00005508713,0.000051232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103688,0.00001173337,0.9783272,0.00005440035,0.00003348588,0.0002067223,0.003662088,0.0002516042,0.008257178,0.0002836512,0.00008449558,0.008723755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.798423e-7,0.000009189309,0.9977163,0.00001246639,0.00000665859,0.00008036776,0.0013049,0.00007163261,0.0001352214,0.00003105246,0.0006300143,0.000001512858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981163,0.0002740296,0.00003285519,0.00001453742,0.000002768396,0.000001113778,0.0001134516,0.000002490194,0.001442483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.0001489027,0.00006143632,0.000004796286,0.000001807147,9.250174e-7,0.0001139775,0.000001353275,0.0003032721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06962986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1384491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136123805","doi":"10.2110/palo.2005.p05-076r","title":"Contrast in Preservation of Bivalve Death Assemblages in Siliciclastic and Carbonate Tropical Shelf Settings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Siliciclastic; Geology; Carbonate; Oceanography; Contrast (vision); Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Mairi Best","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02212359645833019,"gpt":0.2398907229015909,"spread":0.2177671264432607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002080602,0.0002559666,0.0001988956,0.001662573,0.0007169802,0.0008315127,0.0002768082,0.0001897239,0.001422349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007226855,0.0002155064,0.0001399232,0.0008501436,0.0007277067,0.0002852148,0.0009723803,0.0001344909,0.0001647759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003721279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002443099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01497742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05064465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999762,0.00002855675,0.00002995926,0.00006891034,0.00003743262,0.00007314064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993794,0.00005175601,0.0002848197,0.0000371419,0.0001104208,0.0001363527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001451788,0.000009236916,0.9833084,0.00004193048,0.00004855674,0.000174552,0.001856482,0.00003859161,0.01199089,0.00004790114,0.00005106578,0.002287084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.46549e-7,0.00002270926,0.9987923,0.000003605563,0.000003531949,0.00009457068,0.0008473733,0.00001333826,0.0001514572,0.000005924443,0.00006314159,0.000001357578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994065,0.00006006353,0.00001340257,0.000004825906,5.235668e-7,0.000001906586,0.000106154,0.000001106984,0.0004055147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00005639716,0.00002863189,0.000005882219,0.000001423576,0.000001938596,0.0001582858,0.000001065343,0.0000907013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01497742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02978051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970855655","doi":"10.2110/palo.2010.p10-025r","title":"MARINE INFLUENCE IN THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN JUNIATA FORMATION (POTTERS MILLS, PENNSYLVANIA): IMPLICATIONS FOR THE HISTORY OF LIFE ON LAND","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ordovician; Geology; Archaeology; Paleontology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Neil S. Davies","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael C. Rygel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin R. Gibling","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01696383199593354,"gpt":0.221133118947096,"spread":0.2041692869511625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002277183,0.0001290517,0.0001251187,0.001061491,0.0007749648,0.0007105058,0.0003150005,0.0001300938,0.001509081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008359056,0.0001005436,0.00005364775,0.0008794834,0.000979969,0.000331673,0.0007145671,0.0002064719,0.00008588682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006533116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003124674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04958378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1938048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999022,0.00001603263,0.000006647048,0.00003573948,0.00001794025,0.00002131937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995383,0.0001024826,0.0001750965,0.00002124341,0.00007716558,0.00008569403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004738786,0.0000142757,0.9837618,0.00004562704,0.00002681224,0.0002948045,0.004005221,0.0001272392,0.001184906,0.0002784916,0.0001579636,0.01005543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.934891e-7,0.00001005752,0.9982067,0.000006497135,0.00000340514,0.0000488713,0.001256381,0.0000266136,0.00005206169,0.00002576113,0.0003621248,9.886764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981822,0.0002214281,0.00001306325,0.00003807557,0.000001866467,0.000002022012,0.00007156935,0.000001364713,0.001468514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.00009720414,0.0000269956,0.000006397669,0.000002230606,0.000001105839,0.00004716358,4.082053e-7,0.0001017681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04958378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09859037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099283465","doi":"10.2110/palo.2007-p07-077r","title":"TROPICAL OCHROPHYTE ALGAE FROM THE EOCENE OF NORTHERN CANADA: A BIOGEOGRAPHIC RESPONSE TO PAST GLOBAL WARMING","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Algae; Global warming; Geology; Biogeography; Ecology; Oceanography; Paleoclimatology; Paleontology; Geography; Climate change; Climatology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Peter A. Siver","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. P. Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01005705279097503,"gpt":0.2480546537828377,"spread":0.2379976009918627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362165,0.000171253,0.0001918562,0.001602537,0.002313849,0.0008492323,0.0002701632,0.0001561139,0.001419279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003646297,0.0001180394,0.0001050278,0.002330112,0.0007526395,0.0001578848,0.0005584355,0.0001679904,0.0001297213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004821108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004057148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9269168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9793774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.000006038432,0.000006571856,0.00003002888,0.00005000304,0.00007481816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962,0.00001786598,0.00005492162,0.0000121149,0.0002052707,0.00008981366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001364858,0.00001367074,0.9646705,0.00005748895,0.00002851957,0.0003477976,0.004014723,0.0001219009,0.01841669,0.0001265608,0.000275508,0.01179019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001089493,0.000005605935,0.9973454,0.000006108862,0.000005187506,0.00007076305,0.001454204,0.00003089469,0.000286434,0.00001078862,0.0007815966,0.000002019345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981176,0.0002242567,0.00003490774,0.00003603053,0.000002267403,0.000005620638,0.000408937,0.000003243874,0.001167237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986998,0.0002334353,0.0000918024,0.00002547163,0.000002462213,0.000003068918,0.0003838074,0.000002153471,0.0005578775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07308322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1470272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134286500","doi":"10.2110/palo.2014.011","title":"CONFIRMING THE METAZOAN CHARACTER OF A 565 MA TRACE-FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE FROM MISTAKEN POINT, NEWFOUNDLAND","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Girton College, University of Cambridge; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; University of Oxford","keywords":"Assemblage (archaeology); Trace fossil; Character (mathematics); Geology; Paleontology; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Point (geometry); Archaeology; Oceanography; Geography; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan McIlroy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack Matthews","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin D. Brasier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01892452784561321,"gpt":0.2117139608484655,"spread":0.1927894330028523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001505802,0.0002049889,0.0001971104,0.001649293,0.001525341,0.000731989,0.0004436281,0.0002003253,0.002516067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004881318,0.0001661924,0.0001743788,0.001368133,0.0007609527,0.0003261172,0.0007754239,0.0002410987,0.0003021427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003531046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001273532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6390681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.857702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998459,0.000004096459,0.000008516756,0.00005505104,0.00002695163,0.0000595422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995554,0.00002905883,0.0001259171,0.00004892039,0.0001689179,0.00007163542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129483,0.00001150637,0.9511038,0.00006173835,0.00003822928,0.0005669247,0.003411121,0.000173088,0.02746055,0.0002388777,0.0003332013,0.01648795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.646476e-7,0.000008897367,0.9982181,0.000009276907,0.000007103415,0.00009022638,0.00052787,0.00005935445,0.0003511191,0.000007321616,0.0007184034,0.000001689051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973931,0.0001811308,0.0001939243,0.00002727248,0.000003841691,0.000006075079,0.0004634474,0.000008505527,0.00172271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981091,0.0001305617,0.0003489122,0.00001982255,0.000002803687,0.000004559943,0.0004780587,0.000003783345,0.0009023451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3609319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.726115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136299056","doi":"10.2110/palo.2013.p13-026r","title":"AN OVERVIEW OF PREDATION EVIDENCE FOUND ON FOSSIL DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS WITH NEW EXAMPLES OF DRILL HOLES ATTRIBUTED TO GASTROPODS AND OCTOPODS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Crustacean biology and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Queensland; University College London; University of Alberta; Florida Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Crustacean; Predation; Geology; Biology; Ecology; Paleontology; Drill; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Adiël A. Klompmaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroaki Karasawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger W. Portell","is_ca":false},{"name":"René H.B. Fraaije","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yukio Ando","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0658873830424429,"gpt":0.3064600263609537,"spread":0.2405726433185108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003927443,0.0004266459,0.0002214489,0.007385249,0.0004318756,0.0004481878,0.0002805876,0.0002113118,0.001121117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005319777,0.0001995262,0.0003642366,0.003895668,0.0003817942,0.0005911238,0.0008108933,0.0001938141,0.0001956456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002467162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003021133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003708177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009289049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996945,0.0000328357,0.00006333438,0.00009104265,0.00007850238,0.00003984553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.0001908782,0.0003412492,0.00004106313,0.0001339197,0.00009062957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000123275,0.00001818171,0.8676146,0.001521748,0.0002671607,0.001056368,0.001485256,0.0001367143,0.007655587,0.0001642368,0.0009578467,0.118999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001354271,0.00004251288,0.9838386,0.0004132672,0.0001075107,0.003007957,0.001031749,0.00006855027,0.0007141315,0.00006029335,0.01070405,0.00001006913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187743,0.07308327,0.000779864,0.0001037972,0.00003548364,0.00002091004,0.002052173,0.00004211665,0.005108141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9274004,0.06588126,0.002442838,0.0001163178,0.00005089387,0.00002970108,0.002588928,0.00001423669,0.001475494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007385249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007373214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118313135","doi":"10.2110/palo.2005.p05-117r","title":"A LATE PLIOCENE–EARLY PLEISTOCENE, INNER-SHELF, SUBTROPICAL, SEAGRASS-DOMINATED CARBONATE: ROE CALCARENITE, GREAT AUSTRALIAN BIGHT, WESTERN AUSTRALIA","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcarenite; Geology; Facies; Pleistocene; Paleontology; Carbonate; Subtropics; Oceanography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Noël P. James","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yvonne Bone","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0311279159535351,"gpt":0.2785527768404767,"spread":0.2474248608869417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001585869,0.0001569158,0.00009552626,0.001000955,0.0009005728,0.000470745,0.0002497313,0.0001967861,0.001953528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002782951,0.0001608369,0.00009439697,0.0009736699,0.0005429395,0.000241456,0.0004373281,0.0001699134,0.0002153305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001109607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007124364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3152407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6944752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999139,0.000009474394,0.000005967384,0.00003019344,0.00001904774,0.00002139719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997916,0.00000966793,0.00006757712,0.000008064434,0.00006601968,0.000057096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004846097,0.00002647633,0.9636827,0.000121,0.00004629032,0.0005920032,0.009371927,0.0001437014,0.01089828,0.0002480853,0.0008267932,0.01399439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.507451e-7,0.000003968265,0.9990469,0.000003589271,0.000001886455,0.00003301766,0.0003695283,0.00002523188,0.0000241948,0.000003762471,0.0004867802,6.543434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976218,0.0002774622,0.00004945797,0.00006774721,0.000002728538,0.000009782451,0.0002573277,0.000005718376,0.001707897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981193,0.0001148808,0.0001011824,0.00002142842,0.000002907867,0.00000442292,0.0001725296,0.000002601474,0.001460728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3152407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6268117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163772822","doi":"10.1669/0883-1351(2001)016<0073:mcossa>2.0.co;2","title":"Microbial Construction of Siliceous Stalactites at Geysers and Hot Springs: Examples from the Whakarewarewa Geothermal Area, North Island, New Zealand","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Citation; Geothermal gradient; Library science; Icon; Archaeology; Download; Geology; Geography; World Wide Web; Computer science; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Brian Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin W. Renaut","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael R. Rosen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01179520546102431,"gpt":0.1852379357960975,"spread":0.1734427303350732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593416,0.000508517,0.0003480107,0.00225029,0.00266907,0.001145554,0.0004919127,0.0005242996,0.003879513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005176207,0.0002543782,0.0004294348,0.003225017,0.001371363,0.0007341901,0.001596931,0.0005316302,0.0004178791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001824265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001220906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1850609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.443191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.00001959884,0.00001758868,0.00005136176,0.0001256702,0.00007094313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.0000202701,0.0000465332,0.00001736146,0.00006136833,0.00004403697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00130218,0.0001583572,0.4069923,0.005327111,0.0004066807,0.03576526,0.09351093,0.002446132,0.1865464,0.005439996,0.01760589,0.2444988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000264784,0.0001716348,0.8900798,0.0001961657,0.00007892831,0.003605514,0.02331973,0.0002314453,0.00456396,0.0007422864,0.07694396,0.00004007376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9183996,0.009335821,0.001097148,0.001060205,0.00008770703,0.0001964075,0.001078751,0.00004448054,0.06869975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675033,0.0117344,0.001971802,0.0001282617,0.00005715072,0.00004546621,0.0008654544,0.0000312923,0.01766275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1850609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3679675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007347578","doi":"10.2110/palo.2013.063","title":"TEXTURAL AND GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF FRESHWATER MICROBIALITES FROM LAGUNA BACALAR, QUINTANA ROO, MEXICO","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geography; Physical geography","authors":[{"name":"S. I. CASTRO-CONTRERAS","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray K. Gingras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ernesto Peçoits","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalie R. Aubet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel A. Petrash","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Castro-Contreras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory J. Dick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noah J. Planavsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt O. Konhauser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006032688160057129,"gpt":0.1912329442631497,"spread":0.1852002561030925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001236472,0.0003321771,0.0002231254,0.003144765,0.0007572984,0.0007287529,0.000265039,0.0002567699,0.001090722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895827,0.0001682177,0.0001525814,0.001295021,0.0003549943,0.0001884638,0.0004145632,0.0001308958,0.0001567599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008230727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003262407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09018245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1573162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.00000285596,0.00000627667,0.00003063304,0.00001736421,0.00001978976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998481,0.00001342397,0.00005037923,0.000005706398,0.00006134488,0.00002096303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003484875,0.00005644006,0.8810566,0.0001691832,0.00008341611,0.0006792248,0.002208774,0.0001992705,0.09361263,0.00009684202,0.0002416065,0.02124756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002178679,0.00001345295,0.9982955,0.000005965008,0.00001060414,0.00006441663,0.000475851,0.00004429144,0.0004791881,0.000003548971,0.0006029774,0.000001957944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977525,0.0003722328,0.00007639424,0.00001780401,0.000003547372,0.00001045878,0.0008919952,0.000009185683,0.0008659236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973677,0.0002478933,0.0003720397,0.00001220106,0.000006673883,0.00001936142,0.001220548,0.000005240749,0.0007482989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09018245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1793151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126694302","doi":"10.2110/palo.2014.012","title":"EARLY CRETACEOUS TURTLE TRACKS AND SKELETONS FROM THE JUNGGAR BASIN, XINJIANG, CHINA","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute","keywords":"Cretaceous; Turtle (robot); Structural basin; Paleontology; Geology; China; Geography; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Li Da Xing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Avanzini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin G. Lockley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tetsuto Miyashita","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hendrik Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lu Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julien D. Divay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chengkai Jia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005805295308197841,"gpt":0.1824944914457062,"spread":0.1766891961375083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001672678,0.0002661039,0.0001078632,0.003085412,0.0007200276,0.0002529221,0.0002120406,0.0001511974,0.001596124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000193923,0.0001741892,0.0001120588,0.002154036,0.0002883446,0.0002252503,0.0004096868,0.00006921985,0.0001927737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004354591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004092381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05602385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.000007768377,0.00001154547,0.00002447791,0.00001378303,0.00002121172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998564,0.00001350444,0.00005401757,0.00001340847,0.00002874633,0.00003402167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003287827,0.00001466928,0.9818618,0.00003588342,0.00002122123,0.0003610967,0.002729299,0.00006584694,0.003151781,0.00005422691,0.00009890228,0.0115724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.439584e-7,0.000008788971,0.9990008,0.00000307378,0.000003650117,0.0000638612,0.0005743687,0.00002051468,0.00005596755,0.000005429931,0.0002619573,8.061403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993789,0.00007027954,0.00002010296,0.00000807035,9.868297e-7,0.000003972284,0.0001775842,0.000001832773,0.0003383459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988181,0.0001201864,0.00008824134,0.000007510734,0.000002180011,0.000005807694,0.0004496842,9.466515e-7,0.000507296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05602385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1113955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108149251","doi":"10.2110/palo.2007.p07-036r","title":"On the Occurrence of Exceptionally Large Teeth of <i>Troodon</i> (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the Late Cretaceous of Northern Alaska","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cretaceous; Geology; Paleontology; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Anthony R. Fiorillo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01683709425365857,"gpt":0.2027021596627778,"spread":0.1858650654091192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002262824,0.0001766666,0.0001485405,0.001388726,0.0008395567,0.0004291199,0.0002427028,0.0003120834,0.001322301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004201939,0.0001718176,0.0001185893,0.0007055161,0.0006311688,0.0002328426,0.0004498187,0.000209518,0.0002598877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001587703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01944008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06358308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998769,0.00001979911,0.00001465752,0.00004026274,0.00002450691,0.00002382649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995121,0.00008713675,0.0002192842,0.00002707089,0.00007840472,0.00007605205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001269983,0.00001295839,0.9738212,0.00005350888,0.00005498202,0.0007191331,0.002488741,0.00005564828,0.01554725,0.00003957699,0.0001240943,0.006955996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.457954e-7,0.00001143068,0.9987475,0.000003977038,0.000006406845,0.0003122027,0.0006563833,0.00001296981,0.0001037331,0.000005565069,0.0001378255,0.000001454362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994404,0.00005632772,0.00002139334,0.000006160353,0.000001842849,8.889094e-7,0.00006196127,0.000001309315,0.0004097349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997265,0.00005721951,0.00003715367,0.00000608365,0.000002764666,8.952169e-7,0.00007338132,8.485416e-7,0.00009521314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01944008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03865385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754036633","doi":"10.2110/palo.2017.017","title":"THE REENGINEERING OF REEF HABITATS DURING THE GREAT ORDOVICIAN BIODIVERSIFICATION EVENT","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ordovician; Reef; Geology; Event (particle physics); Paleontology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Björn Kröger","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Desrochers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrej Ernst","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01968454808646776,"gpt":0.2395682915403768,"spread":0.219883743453909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006979457,0.0002110583,0.0001610702,0.001061783,0.001225822,0.001668534,0.0003880938,0.0004533944,0.002471894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001241674,0.0001056993,0.00009230364,0.001083522,0.001393556,0.0005525798,0.002212161,0.0003879637,0.0002438201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001307067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008357017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0435971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07625228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999801,0.0000415838,0.00001172815,0.00003829353,0.00004405851,0.00006336626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00004375789,0.0001351778,0.00003372318,0.0001216523,0.0001061512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002167186,0.00005012151,0.8719393,0.0002561599,0.00006059026,0.002179843,0.0193625,0.001137264,0.005549279,0.003977926,0.003813593,0.09145668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000223678,0.00001885814,0.9810736,0.00003491806,0.000005978243,0.0001878687,0.005885312,0.0001481851,0.0002182678,0.0002449695,0.01217277,0.000007082818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936092,0.0007650452,0.0001292884,0.000486965,0.00002132999,0.000004888583,0.0001936115,0.00001784679,0.004771883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987075,0.0002315022,0.00007888605,0.00006114006,0.00001152391,0.000002459346,0.0001157065,0.000004496787,0.0007868243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0435971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08668667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991145920","doi":"10.2110/palo.2013.080","title":"PALEOCLIMATE OF THE LATE CRETACEOUS (CENOMANIAN–TURONIAN) PORTION OF THE WINTON FORMATION, CENTRAL-WESTERN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA: NEW OBSERVATIONS BASED ON CLAMP AND BIOCLIMATIC ANALYSIS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Paleoclimatology; Cenomanian; Paleontology; Geology; Cretaceous; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geography; Climate change","authors":[{"name":"Tamara Fletcher","is_ca":false},{"name":"David R. Greenwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Moss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven W. Salisbury","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02851721627710255,"gpt":0.2255078873446227,"spread":0.1969906710675201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001902188,0.000143634,0.0001244153,0.001429447,0.0004441236,0.0003272612,0.0002280648,0.000125169,0.00134361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005199208,0.0001808399,0.00009063595,0.001491167,0.0003040927,0.0002671314,0.000508552,0.0001552372,0.0001931423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008052199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003431078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1074337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3674502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999117,0.00000733657,0.000005950867,0.00003279176,0.00002534129,0.00001681008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996243,0.00003076304,0.0001221443,0.00002868289,0.0001264149,0.00006769409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005436671,0.00001541239,0.969663,0.00005690349,0.00002551496,0.0001183607,0.005142445,0.0001557291,0.01025895,0.00006659395,0.0002481951,0.01419447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.949675e-7,0.000005067009,0.9994687,0.000002409646,0.000001991827,0.00002629792,0.0001662091,0.00006388831,0.00008748718,0.000004150021,0.0001724394,6.809175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988635,0.00007644518,0.0001250546,0.000007029875,7.892621e-7,0.000005276563,0.000193545,0.000008297986,0.0007200167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.00002508448,0.0002327993,0.000003673791,0.000001041001,0.00000571611,0.0001517854,0.000002554121,0.0002754131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1074337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2136167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133228090","doi":"10.2110/palo.2014.084","title":"TAPHONOMY OF A MONODOMINANT <i>CENTROSAURUS APERTUS</i> (DINOSAURIA: CERATOPSIA) BONEBED FROM THE UPPER OLDMAN FORMATION OF SOUTHEASTERN ALBERTA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Royal Tyrrell Museum; Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Taphonomy; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Kentaro Chiba","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Ryan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dennis R. Braman","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Eberth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evan E. Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caleb M. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yoshitsugu Kobayashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"David C. Evans","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01799024059630257,"gpt":0.1990918550225315,"spread":0.181101614426229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008521337,0.0002180594,0.0001903233,0.001872042,0.0009075004,0.0005286716,0.0002977963,0.0001636389,0.00166597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001834908,0.0001594273,0.000106297,0.001097402,0.0005877286,0.00008416771,0.0005167873,0.0001157744,0.0002560201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006770981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3319854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7029436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.000004109824,0.000003928943,0.00003052789,0.00003386217,0.00002305353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.00001091358,0.00002982963,0.000005880163,0.0000455972,0.00003138967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001612857,0.0000195057,0.8465298,0.00007507637,0.00004953186,0.000922194,0.00390837,0.0003299661,0.1217604,0.0001296188,0.0002856381,0.02582846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.159882e-7,0.000009068031,0.9984245,0.000003373824,0.000005633165,0.0001413848,0.0005392666,0.00007972828,0.0004479162,0.000007244386,0.0003393028,0.000001700674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988934,0.00007240249,0.00009672764,0.000005935919,0.000001393958,0.00000308637,0.000163064,0.000007869689,0.0007560218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990603,0.00003991352,0.0001970459,0.000006925037,0.000001289318,0.00000241774,0.0001719893,0.000005140771,0.0005148364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6680146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6601061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}