{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1884,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":1884,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8a5e19e3a0f1","filters":{"venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks"}},"results":[{"id":"W594098150","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047","title":"Bilingualism: A Social Approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":875,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Variety (cybernetics); Perspective (graphical); Linguistics; Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Monica Heller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03840744916036568,"gpt":0.2525204707946241,"spread":0.2141130216342584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002913276,0.0006219953,0.0008302917,0.0002929174,0.0008491877,0.0001566545,0.0003832511,0.0003273387,0.001247507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009613541,0.0005342593,0.0004603504,0.00001438882,0.0008143559,2.20509e-7,0.0001721594,0.0006032224,0.0002078214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000252176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001656071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001849967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005133165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975819,0.00003850059,0.0005957087,0.0005981663,0.0005623791,0.0006233691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998659,0.0001670792,0.0003056824,0.0003665918,0.0003579739,0.0001436817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001987997,0.000001317409,4.295033e-7,0.0001672274,0.0001957552,0.000108714,0.05102357,2.929245e-7,6.005628e-7,0.9397534,0.004224172,0.004504604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001849126,0.00005004573,0.000001177966,0.00003655157,0.0001543184,0.000003078591,0.0009343578,0.00001050565,0.000001029851,0.3557566,0.642267,0.0006003581],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004202147,0.002294016,0.00009836166,0.000007768164,0.001519525,0.0003598988,0.0004071335,0.0002025713,0.9951065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5555096,0.00001050495,0.0001501198,0.0003367468,0.01226895,0.00002561826,0.0002048516,0.0001225379,0.431371],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6380429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300116677","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047_1","title":"Bilingualism as Ideology and Practice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":533,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Ideology; Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Monica Heller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09936447367434074,"gpt":0.4478490529367993,"spread":0.3484845792624586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001480631,0.0003477862,0.000392465,0.0003181382,0.0004289197,0.00009063931,0.0002831465,0.000713443,0.001591646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002149,0.0003588481,0.000124486,0.00002538327,0.0009159895,0.00000110883,0.00009958557,0.0004674238,0.0005042905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001143055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008232233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006418307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003627383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979116,0.0001788851,0.0004356865,0.0005030906,0.0004665518,0.0005041394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969928,0.00149119,0.000377986,0.0003803522,0.000329016,0.0004287165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002880206,3.920634e-7,0.00001421438,0.00001580715,0.00004837944,0.0000509712,0.02802848,3.098693e-8,0.000007499622,0.9163321,0.00004302142,0.05543025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001357774,0.00003138833,0.00002008335,0.0000307782,0.00005361166,0.00004149606,0.001539484,3.978184e-7,0.00001112857,0.5365771,0.4612811,0.000277619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002397848,0.001457621,0.000007709377,0.001134249,0.00111477,0.0004574246,0.00001972296,0.0001140537,0.9954547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7933771,0.0008144809,0.0007120544,0.00665008,0.002043212,0.000008982052,0.00002250235,0.00006903136,0.1963025],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7991521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487224855","doi":"10.1057/9780230522404","title":"Power, Production and Social Reproduction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":472,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Production (economics); Power (physics); Social production; Social power; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Biology; Social science; Ecology; Microeconomics; Physics; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Isabella Bakker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Gill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02122524365093025,"gpt":0.2662124928606382,"spread":0.2449872492097079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008894621,0.0002961135,0.0003959225,0.0001407803,0.000834337,0.00009584436,0.000161273,0.0005309242,0.0003573278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003135481,0.0003262982,0.0001393674,0.00002893638,0.0009094481,0.000001905164,0.00006013997,0.00037567,0.00009834501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003232954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005952673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001414242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977947,0.0002028419,0.0003366013,0.000796811,0.0003093698,0.0005597019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991117,0.00005251206,0.0002094844,0.000325267,0.0001238407,0.0001772654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001019419,4.976273e-7,0.00001667306,0.00003705615,0.00003997191,0.000004699421,0.002795693,2.238184e-8,0.00000785314,0.9881479,0.002780134,0.006159338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007923796,0.0000251139,0.00006118898,0.00002473942,0.00003700333,0.000008420151,0.0002859496,7.3664e-8,0.00003596922,0.7168332,0.2823146,0.0002944362],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003073334,0.0005000603,0.000009859861,0.001127351,0.001789765,0.0005746686,0.00002355875,0.0001320272,0.9955354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7603659,0.0001124372,0.00005533873,0.0003071593,0.002100215,0.00003174782,0.000019106,0.0000368797,0.2369712],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7600586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541947289","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047_12","title":"Heteroglossia and Boundaries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Gender Studies in Language","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heteroglossia; Negotiation; Politics; Identity (music); Sociology; Variety (cybernetics); Value (mathematics); Social identity theory; Social position; Social psychology; Epistemology; Social relation; Linguistics; Political science; Social group; Social science; Aesthetics; Psychology; Art; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Bailey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04173220511596354,"gpt":0.3055322336199255,"spread":0.2638000285039619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006006054,0.0004749456,0.0005346183,0.0001892874,0.001456474,0.0003457851,0.0003901916,0.0005295413,0.0006239968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008736987,0.0004741383,0.0001783434,0.00001790926,0.003394696,6.887313e-7,0.0003320595,0.0004082079,0.0001278296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001659423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002137421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007551886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00995732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975772,0.00004996615,0.0003819657,0.0005902501,0.0007118877,0.0006887442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987524,0.0001528632,0.0002233322,0.0004778362,0.0001229666,0.0002706429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001198565,1.15353e-7,0.0001522561,0.00003290601,0.0001299822,0.0001143689,0.0168168,1.16569e-8,0.000002937442,0.9571823,0.00009462284,0.02546168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001745342,0.0000419546,0.0001907926,0.00006703149,0.00007215732,0.00001196825,0.001391478,2.351495e-7,0.0000103788,0.7588828,0.2386492,0.0005075064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001329377,0.00595724,0.00005747462,0.000103908,0.0009922192,0.0004727265,0.00005970833,0.0001734228,0.9920503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9408413,0.0003236629,0.0005521927,0.0003668468,0.0008911129,0.00001134912,0.00001188603,0.00007577972,0.05692587],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9407083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W617498702","doi":"10.1057/9780230356054","title":"Postcolonialism and Science Fiction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"London Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","keywords":"Deconstruction (building); Postcolonialism (international relations); Race (biology); Thematic map; Literature; Art; Art history; Sociology; Aesthetics; Gender studies; Geography; Engineering; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Jessica Langer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03065232603991223,"gpt":0.2279484129997933,"spread":0.1972960869598811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002478334,0.0004233778,0.0004009403,0.0004244407,0.0008869079,0.0003073172,0.0002813373,0.0002040323,0.001435112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001852976,0.0003839996,0.0001364855,0.00001713186,0.001633118,0.000003782597,0.0001317487,0.0003146465,0.0001366399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002539082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003232583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003880807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008972553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981494,0.00003618372,0.0003598722,0.0006275721,0.0004005873,0.0004263874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988617,0.00003556973,0.000250786,0.0004107711,0.0002738071,0.000167404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001939182,4.284137e-7,0.00001844288,0.0000480466,0.00003882685,0.00001284364,0.01321352,5.456876e-8,0.00006541149,0.9840395,0.0001262721,0.002417217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002555772,0.0001695535,0.0005022053,0.0001075338,0.00008486662,0.00002055325,0.00006535208,0.00001621043,0.00008570393,0.5499182,0.4482907,0.0004835535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004111428,0.0001092518,0.00001274914,0.00001762499,0.001843494,0.0004583808,0.0001159703,0.0001446664,0.9931864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4776428,0.00003997358,0.00002815755,0.000102121,0.001111721,0.00001627178,0.00003832898,0.00003786992,0.5209828],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4735313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W615121763","doi":"10.1057/9780230232822","title":"Post-Neoliberalism in the Americas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Politics and Society in Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Political science; Sociology; Political economy","authors":[{"name":"Laura Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arne Rückert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02021000405460703,"gpt":0.2998640651259894,"spread":0.2796540610713824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008699744,0.0004141791,0.0005601986,0.0001304136,0.0004994359,0.0001855246,0.001170757,0.0004687037,0.0002810846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000157503,0.0003314673,0.0004157792,0.0001016811,0.001182792,7.702126e-7,0.00008027945,0.000767806,0.000152207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003640411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009121674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004468017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001156867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967117,0.0004704257,0.0004731736,0.0004495463,0.0009511371,0.0009439813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998093,0.000623696,0.0003028559,0.0006442698,0.0001321729,0.0002039791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003619174,8.899628e-7,0.00001588397,0.000009390142,0.0000274923,0.0000579597,0.03711746,4.845314e-7,0.000002671705,0.9493033,0.002646203,0.01081466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001476341,0.00007238089,0.0003909001,0.00005605038,0.00003559597,0.000005726653,0.00234759,0.000003307566,9.641508e-7,0.8399689,0.1565574,0.0004135838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001384686,0.0005287849,0.000005117846,0.002411808,0.0002319602,0.0006410888,0.00007303586,0.00008367256,0.9958861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8919322,0.0003857486,0.000279573,0.01868907,0.001436549,0.00004593633,0.0000655084,0.00005335585,0.08711205],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.908774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584709895","doi":"10.1057/9780333977538","title":"Africa’s Challenge to International Relations Theory","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"International relations; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Kevin C. Dunn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. Shaw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02958377322507279,"gpt":0.2828213986895686,"spread":0.2532376254644959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007337787,0.0003139462,0.0002750942,0.0004543226,0.0004314338,0.0001304768,0.0008818242,0.0003576062,0.008174104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002187482,0.0003272502,0.000203682,0.00005776059,0.0001872756,0.000001831514,0.0001960774,0.0003322276,0.003607273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007081978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007054524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006977085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001041313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975399,0.0001278558,0.0003995282,0.0004692991,0.001010149,0.0004532523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987064,0.0002689179,0.0001909558,0.000255495,0.0003363426,0.0002419026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002110841,8.559871e-7,0.00004124169,0.000003578439,0.0001262857,0.00003306343,0.009052419,0.000001061936,0.000002146139,0.9745836,0.009355724,0.006778939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009343779,0.00001449715,0.00009761792,0.00006850557,0.00001553703,0.000001260946,0.0002357573,0.000001142091,0.000001529766,0.5848738,0.4143473,0.0002496119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009972426,0.0001753705,0.0002523287,0.00222973,0.001884856,0.0004962471,0.00008526507,0.0001443697,0.9947219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4217698,0.00007035828,0.0002824571,0.0002277827,0.001277538,0.00005110351,0.00009867032,0.00003460133,0.5761877],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4217598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409011356","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047_15","title":"The Monolingual Bias in Bilingualism Research, or: Why Bilingual Talk is (Still) a Challenge For Linguistics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Psychology; Applied linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Peter Auer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.225090720269813,"gpt":0.4151405750189807,"spread":0.1900498547491677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008708068,0.0006543889,0.0008423009,0.0008755614,0.001418657,0.000254373,0.001218466,0.001427206,0.0003495965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02705726,0.0005104005,0.0003957904,0.0001358605,0.001730615,7.178472e-7,0.0003267617,0.001411172,0.00007951973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005188052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002645239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003764247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07999723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939231,0.0003916017,0.001359952,0.001138148,0.001483709,0.001703529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889165,0.006682849,0.0005881765,0.0009881624,0.00238058,0.0004437585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002741403,0.000003120552,0.00001025051,0.00005330199,0.000094127,0.0003317943,0.0264839,7.554972e-7,0.000002595885,0.9599553,0.0002370556,0.0125536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005156653,0.0001638132,0.000001979561,0.0001116051,0.00003820144,0.000005431949,0.001509805,0.0000300935,0.00002648104,0.5143496,0.4828678,0.0003794793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001815307,0.001766674,0.00008932522,0.0004997932,0.003597155,0.002383356,0.0002324272,0.0001676818,0.9910821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325669,0.001848747,0.0009498068,0.0011585,0.009437424,0.0001004075,0.00006555969,0.0002162354,0.05365642],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9374256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1768523244","doi":"10.1057/9780230625181","title":"A Handbook of Leisure Studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; History","authors":[{"name":"Chris Rojek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Shaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. J. Veal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03728586641727821,"gpt":0.3120555266058835,"spread":0.2747696601886053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004398127,0.0009488033,0.001754788,0.0006015079,0.0001337877,0.00004038222,0.0007366664,0.0006751831,0.0007606004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002377014,0.000893247,0.0005693014,0.00006831028,0.0005813442,7.569247e-7,0.0002964654,0.0004511537,0.00057774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002882824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001840525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003304205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004237242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959641,0.0002331289,0.001245204,0.001086665,0.0007634782,0.0007074234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963552,0.0003369442,0.001119886,0.001641054,0.0004171889,0.000129692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001574057,0.000007121259,0.0229584,0.001061244,0.003938242,0.0002632185,0.002659384,0.000009871987,0.00003040279,0.8833627,0.06623445,0.01931756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001868845,0.0003409109,0.01102774,0.001540141,0.001037249,0.00003047607,0.0002877954,0.000003163881,0.000175389,0.9049217,0.07746322,0.001303432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002929105,0.01900469,0.0003851959,0.00002518296,0.001442206,0.001624454,0.000152425,0.000202204,0.9768707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4556378,0.0002058246,0.0002839084,0.00002100082,0.0008253994,0.0003357184,0.00027762,0.0002124937,0.5422002],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4553449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487763599","doi":"10.1057/9781137480385","title":"Sanctuary City: A Suspended State","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; State (computer science); City-state; Geography; Political science; History; Archaeology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Bagelman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03259200404941594,"gpt":0.2248288347348911,"spread":0.1922368306854752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001582973,0.0006271095,0.0008530486,0.0002210458,0.000833304,0.00004123592,0.0004305522,0.0002401122,0.01090798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002881764,0.0004494762,0.0003572368,0.000006283198,0.001995834,8.17036e-7,0.0004352608,0.0004812538,0.001260323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002827317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001852799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001397973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005133639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977922,0.00006909767,0.000498364,0.0006170149,0.000355735,0.0006676263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985886,0.0002743421,0.0002932007,0.0005094366,0.0001615974,0.0001728384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007703942,5.376618e-7,0.00003898928,0.00006101923,0.0003590666,0.0001230156,0.01385744,1.048233e-8,0.000001456738,0.9554005,0.01339456,0.01668642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002313564,0.00008727259,0.00002090011,0.0000715665,0.00006089946,0.000004345439,0.00005056807,1.291551e-7,0.000004312075,0.5570172,0.4420772,0.0003742244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002545806,0.003002607,0.00002523618,0.0001832155,0.001557947,0.0004146943,0.0004266893,0.000229668,0.9941345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4895962,0.0001828312,0.00001350624,0.0003384404,0.00153181,0.0000459768,0.00004109776,0.00006046993,0.5081897],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4895707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247784318","doi":"10.1057/9780230244405_10","title":"Fractional Integration and Cointegration: An Overview and an Empirical Application","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cointegration; Econometrics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Luis A. Gil‐Alana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javier Hualde","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1095034185861029,"gpt":0.2953288961622059,"spread":0.185825477576103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003557651,0.0004290552,0.0006435058,0.0002996298,0.0001752829,0.0001628336,0.0001464525,0.0004270501,0.0004537422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001596989,0.0004735452,0.0001055741,0.00001381292,0.0001266293,0.00001481531,0.0000359819,0.0003417382,0.0001625758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002118512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003193065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003953442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981396,0.00001867321,0.0007413029,0.0007967664,0.00005199359,0.0002516517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986542,0.00004431358,0.0005066957,0.0004979064,0.0000251793,0.0002717405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003075467,0.000001571217,0.0008649057,0.00002057666,0.00004308596,0.000002023841,0.0002940833,0.000006179621,0.000006452483,0.9458681,0.00003892287,0.05282339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003237297,0.0002732549,0.01135955,0.00003327793,0.0000261094,0.00005518339,0.00001877503,0.009213524,0.00000686671,0.9635492,0.01461994,0.000520589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008011829,0.008615316,0.003860195,0.0005243325,0.0002394355,0.0009084456,0.0008629621,0.0001162041,0.9768613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992678,0.001432559,0.0007524852,0.001146333,0.0005987388,0.00002356782,0.0006373436,0.00005352582,0.002677395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410985148","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047_3","title":"Minority Language Movements","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Legitimacy; Linguistics; Identity (music); Sociology; State (computer science); Minority language; Politics; Sociolinguistics; Political science; Aesthetics; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Jaffe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04110390740020124,"gpt":0.3103393133712674,"spread":0.2692354059710661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025,0.0004025205,0.0004814686,0.00008548133,0.0007939431,0.00006996805,0.0003952007,0.0004888211,0.0009768825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001615048,0.0003571553,0.0002855364,0.00001659387,0.0006267212,3.916634e-7,0.000164644,0.000357302,0.000363625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002619179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009348097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004573594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007394063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977548,0.00003962463,0.0003710803,0.0004349727,0.0008080375,0.0005915596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988723,0.0001441311,0.000234325,0.0002912701,0.0002193523,0.0002385982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007730591,2.66285e-7,0.0002887282,0.00001983203,0.0001468524,0.0000926127,0.01585054,1.246074e-8,0.00000382901,0.9721535,0.0001114398,0.01132462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002734181,0.00003468476,0.000345953,0.0000812553,0.00009938398,9.596224e-7,0.003899275,2.776244e-7,0.00001799946,0.8548219,0.1397488,0.0006761336],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002497087,0.001899357,0.00001053553,0.00003523281,0.000828182,0.0004454897,0.00008368168,0.0001484974,0.9962993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6865216,0.0002363242,0.0001175931,0.000318058,0.002071562,0.00000747214,0.00002819047,0.00002765306,0.3106716],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6862718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485114130","doi":"10.1057/9780230554580","title":"Raising the Corporate Umbrella","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Business; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Philip J. Kitchen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don E. Schultz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08764954729840695,"gpt":0.3147938443160896,"spread":0.2271442970176827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001374559,0.0002920258,0.0003178318,0.0001599741,0.001600544,0.0003630294,0.00124872,0.0004541315,0.000496681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001206106,0.0002293627,0.0002357868,0.0001225534,0.0007178162,0.000001329701,0.0002012192,0.0005878175,0.0003144683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002988747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000931917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000711526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001875115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976312,0.0004806454,0.0004415155,0.0003425103,0.0006477272,0.0004563929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973499,0.0004047101,0.0006932922,0.001145281,0.0002532932,0.0001535637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004226667,3.384777e-7,0.00009659993,0.000006081555,0.00005467291,0.00000546542,0.002659412,0.000001941357,0.000004367799,0.9611281,0.003526131,0.03251266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008963086,0.000009142667,0.0001075308,0.00005071297,0.00004331154,0.000003573777,0.0003387446,0.00001304427,0.000001811202,0.6732925,0.3258383,0.0002117501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007082473,0.001707992,0.0002676306,0.001086767,0.0004085956,0.0005718688,0.00001904137,0.0001324777,0.9957348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7838125,0.001122638,0.00007574613,0.00030421,0.0006378407,0.00003525514,0.00008179459,0.00004319002,0.2138869],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7837417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W630934671","doi":"10.1057/9780230276147","title":"Keynes’s General Theory After Seventy Years","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical economics; Keynesian economics; Economics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Robert W. Dimand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01425057570331333,"gpt":0.2012141751835905,"spread":0.1869635994802772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007962983,0.0005556503,0.0009098188,0.0004160149,0.000162185,0.0001172336,0.0006318752,0.0008454758,0.00673047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004995675,0.0006794775,0.0005851822,0.00003105457,0.0004262774,0.000003020748,0.0002308599,0.0009312542,0.006591569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001713362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000362701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001174849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974052,0.00003919899,0.001002994,0.0009096141,0.0000498822,0.0005931014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979065,0.00008575308,0.0005851612,0.001154821,0.00003272826,0.0002350046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000486918,0.000001305499,0.0003924635,0.00003332818,0.0001709871,0.00004535222,0.0002737087,0.000002537201,0.000006331068,0.9967918,0.0003888377,0.001844666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003593739,0.00003411142,0.001543697,0.00003784203,0.00003082745,0.0000250603,0.000007605051,0.00001621464,0.00001704645,0.844006,0.1532107,0.0007115895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009164437,0.002228419,0.000293484,0.00002467069,0.002631029,0.0004591238,0.001864002,0.0001103911,0.9832245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7816892,0.00008838811,0.0003166228,0.0005433119,0.001168878,0.0001069452,0.0001735582,0.0001111574,0.2158019],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7725248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491678444","doi":"10.1057/9781137313560","title":"Relating Indigenous and Settler Identities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; The Imaginary; Identity (music); Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; Ethnology; Psychoanalysis; Aesthetics; Psychology; Art; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Avril Bell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01492311460253789,"gpt":0.2681047035053612,"spread":0.2531815889028233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001172489,0.0003978542,0.0005269989,0.000305277,0.006907853,0.0002082596,0.0003811026,0.0007508423,0.0002280965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001195811,0.0003661346,0.0001381938,0.00004158697,0.000721039,0.000002003272,0.00000844239,0.0005135498,0.0002324189],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004467097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01228782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02957064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4199284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970948,0.0003293927,0.0005285339,0.0005341487,0.0006412759,0.0008718737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982551,0.0003321301,0.0004514609,0.0004082955,0.0002149389,0.0003381105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000326252,3.538217e-7,0.000166415,0.0001349437,0.00003989064,0.000007728738,0.3543994,1.146467e-7,3.119751e-7,0.6442273,0.0001036962,0.0009166466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012191,0.00004469378,0.000152195,0.0001474607,0.00005734972,0.00001061859,0.001245743,6.044862e-7,0.000004678672,0.6875355,0.3102654,0.0004138811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005907049,0.001667332,0.00001598203,0.00002554778,0.00137455,0.0009952707,0.00004396977,0.0001490056,0.9898213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4555734,0.002368433,0.0001076518,0.00009453726,0.002444868,0.000008152651,0.00008256744,0.00007223734,0.5392482],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4505731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736933637","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-38523-9","title":"Validating Psychological Constructs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Cognitive and psychological constructs research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Kathleen L. Slaney","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1034309742424766,"gpt":0.3953572183615607,"spread":0.2919262441190841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008157378,0.001079248,0.001362592,0.0005038001,0.0008344376,0.0004509974,0.001965879,0.001737828,0.02968781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004016591,0.0009225989,0.0006550121,0.00007228027,0.002118944,0.000001100124,0.0005967794,0.002290262,0.005397211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000137437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000211568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004558467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002761894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940208,0.0005486847,0.0009640594,0.002070728,0.0008638907,0.001531901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946183,0.0008696207,0.000816361,0.002655141,0.0004220642,0.0006185144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002513955,0.000003606783,0.000446736,0.00006218137,0.0004607947,0.001727045,0.000221561,1.107464e-8,0.00009448396,0.6516883,0.008514698,0.3365292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001871041,0.0005921432,0.00273946,0.0003199849,0.0001485034,0.0008101412,0.0001039166,6.929126e-7,0.00005014691,0.9515482,0.04049752,0.001318275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001283866,0.001344898,0.00006688981,0.00005227339,0.002479429,0.001214837,0.0006013033,0.0002727195,0.9926838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6780275,0.00004637913,0.0002273442,0.0004837264,0.001174806,0.0001245429,0.000198614,0.0001189857,0.3195982],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6767436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412970629","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047_11","title":"Language Socialization and the (re)Production of Bilingual Subjectivities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Socialization; Communicative competence; Psychology; Competence (human resources); Linguistic competence; Negotiation; Linguistics; Pedagogy; Developmental psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Paul Garrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04674836770145835,"gpt":0.2794740034975998,"spread":0.2327256357961415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005882329,0.0003286998,0.0004618852,0.0002124675,0.0003579363,0.0001377194,0.0002697063,0.0001562922,0.0006795793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006079727,0.0002328827,0.0001695185,0.000009350149,0.002147514,0.000002741238,0.0001272023,0.0002792585,0.00001349999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003642118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001010855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006488228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01105965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986151,0.00009024706,0.0004640957,0.0002862869,0.0003460133,0.0001981918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983495,0.0002593742,0.0004909923,0.0006355718,0.0002287627,0.00003581469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006165411,5.169796e-7,0.000006123519,0.00007518049,0.0001211392,0.000002861271,0.1076054,5.091966e-7,0.00002479008,0.8872766,0.00002427229,0.004800881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006041716,0.0000457616,0.00003108066,0.0001619888,0.0002205413,0.000009404661,0.04974994,0.0000053994,0.0004066988,0.9441984,0.00416794,0.0003986782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002794292,0.005125133,0.00001639694,0.0001035135,0.0005602029,0.0005034802,0.00008147959,0.0000919899,0.9907235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516286,0.0002641149,0.0000305898,0.00008705357,0.001016077,0.00001262114,0.00008763019,0.00006283009,0.04681049],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9488343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9496682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481656796","doi":"10.1057/9781403907301","title":"Innovation and Social Learning","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Eurostars; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Coping (psychology); Task (project management); Political science; Economic system; Economy; Economics; Psychology; Management","authors":[{"name":"Meric S. Gertler","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04099629747111242,"gpt":0.2880951628278143,"spread":0.2470988653567019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003997204,0.0002460936,0.0002893356,0.000330917,0.0008894257,0.0001212857,0.0001849035,0.0004377471,0.0003254242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006131658,0.0002611207,0.00007145798,0.00008533699,0.0003994768,8.107651e-7,0.00007423487,0.0003818411,0.0001535936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000172748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003570221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001561751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001764974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984326,0.0001173965,0.0002937462,0.0002935175,0.0004912653,0.0003714948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993469,0.0001075155,0.0002492124,0.00008004716,0.0001513965,0.00006496393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004179642,9.905759e-8,0.0002449786,0.00002496193,0.00003412486,0.0000065122,0.01188219,3.740771e-8,0.000004934385,0.9549755,0.003046204,0.0297763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001244572,0.00001258527,0.000590432,0.00003226061,0.00001533808,0.000001520977,0.0001947415,0.000001299544,0.000001876542,0.5920662,0.4066862,0.0002730815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005581586,0.0001961159,0.000006573939,0.000491436,0.0002058588,0.0002502653,0.000007701728,0.00009964137,0.9981843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6246082,0.0001249495,0.0000435243,0.0002857975,0.001296571,0.00001163915,0.00007123034,0.00002874295,0.3735293],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6246549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249606939","doi":"10.1057/9780230524439","title":"Internalizing Globalization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Globalization, Economics, and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Internalization; Political science; Medicine; Law; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Susanne Soederberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georg Menz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip G. Cerny","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0249924019113596,"gpt":0.2211439768975285,"spread":0.1961515749861689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003591707,0.0006054873,0.001034183,0.0005192455,0.0001663089,0.0002518165,0.0006779244,0.0005690739,0.001487231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006305906,0.0008170938,0.0004145198,0.00005613236,0.0001612085,0.000003576364,0.000191542,0.0002559322,0.003161912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007971895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001153756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003690614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004867422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969673,0.00002194217,0.001484978,0.0008350122,0.00007835383,0.0006124262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976242,0.00004295956,0.001241563,0.000798099,0.0000872283,0.0002059097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008880243,7.798213e-7,0.003172828,0.00006997496,0.0001648451,0.000004268938,0.0005211574,0.00004795258,7.566036e-7,0.9896392,0.005144331,0.001225029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003361588,0.00003699724,0.0005408248,0.00008676932,0.00002351291,0.00001496726,0.00001530391,0.0002778816,0.00001126848,0.7152544,0.2827513,0.0006507279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002027234,0.005588031,0.001837339,0.00009791741,0.001499251,0.0004275339,0.001192767,0.0001633323,0.9889911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8661208,0.001265979,0.0003656021,0.001388713,0.0021868,0.00003450802,0.0006500233,0.000182872,0.1278047],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.865918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121954750","doi":"10.1057/9780230582590","title":"Opening the Black Box of Editorship","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University of Alabama; Spencer Foundation; Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Black box; Political science; Sociology; Library science; Epistemology; Media studies; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Yehuda Baruch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison M. Konrad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Herman Aguinis","is_ca":false},{"name":"William H. Starbuck","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03765000667350383,"gpt":0.2786665772725396,"spread":0.2410165705990358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00103404,0.0003428802,0.0005004049,0.0001850665,0.0006822445,0.0001086405,0.001328025,0.000348079,0.0003560201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001677685,0.000272642,0.0003238491,0.00007697438,0.001133714,0.000001113898,0.0004119761,0.0004448498,0.0002607481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001596089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004372677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003656524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00104391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975047,0.0002175066,0.0004728039,0.0004092132,0.0008479471,0.0005478115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983327,0.0003703806,0.0003998422,0.0005878797,0.0001767887,0.0001324129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001479884,4.9332e-7,0.0005147687,0.00009466364,0.0001513488,0.0000373455,0.02162323,0.000001177866,0.000006579171,0.9603996,0.01271447,0.00444148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003231258,0.00004931178,0.0003156922,0.0003548251,0.0001604682,0.000002116217,0.001955421,0.00001524082,0.00006542016,0.6167625,0.3793332,0.0006627241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001763599,0.0006376736,0.00001983499,0.00006748663,0.001982026,0.0007110888,0.00001365076,0.00007936193,0.9963125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7263239,0.0001494085,0.00003810166,0.00004823644,0.005061103,0.00001783002,0.00001707776,0.000045288,0.268299],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7280135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530434666","doi":"10.1057/9780230300392","title":"Teaching Science Fiction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Digital Games and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; International Business Machines Corporation","keywords":"Mathematics education; Literature; Psychology; Sociology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Andy Sawyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter M. Wright","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02758480328530038,"gpt":0.2794152148132329,"spread":0.2518304115279326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00123356,0.0003145261,0.0003376144,0.0003291923,0.0005420547,0.0002552113,0.0008778828,0.0003097279,0.0002623103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002294012,0.0003036629,0.000195571,0.00005892413,0.001642031,0.000002962105,0.0001979107,0.0004933809,0.0002740799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004377341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001732109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006916104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007434897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972854,0.00006869721,0.0003076093,0.0005933114,0.0009956685,0.000749291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986047,0.00008417052,0.0002416609,0.0004571401,0.0001642105,0.0004480827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004515709,3.391785e-7,0.0000151985,0.00001495696,0.00001272904,0.00001149858,0.0100836,2.856681e-8,0.00002259214,0.7375515,0.0002942073,0.2519888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008455547,0.00004343756,0.00005356602,0.0001124843,0.00002887249,0.000002916228,0.00053587,0.000001163088,0.00003008691,0.4625967,0.5361769,0.0003334765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006920658,0.0002312912,0.00002503007,0.00002660494,0.001620056,0.0004214201,0.0000258813,0.0002053846,0.9973751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5681589,0.00004212007,0.0001127166,0.0001208113,0.0008573569,0.00001356017,0.00001130757,0.00003141641,0.4306518],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5680897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W37229932","doi":"10.1057/9781137314154_4","title":"Case Studies and (Causal-) Process Tracing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Outcome (game theory); Process tracing; Tracing; Causal inference; Process (computing); Context (archaeology); Situational ethics; Computer science; Causal structure; Matching (statistics); Psychology; Epistemology; Management science; Data science; Social psychology; Engineering; Mathematics; Political science; Econometrics; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Joachim Blatter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus Haverland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1401598097499413,"gpt":0.4285902232759994,"spread":0.2884304135260581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002018692,0.0004986158,0.000996301,0.0004109631,0.001041919,0.0001630935,0.0003290331,0.000285582,0.0004965903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000600176,0.0004448344,0.0002062436,0.00005514862,0.002010946,0.000001525722,0.0001747112,0.0005096294,0.0001991226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001640167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002009986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002551513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006193832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965999,0.0005506608,0.0005414287,0.0007644426,0.0009504735,0.000593091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966958,0.001306559,0.0003534943,0.0003809672,0.0009324919,0.0003307474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001684411,2.042848e-7,0.00005200414,0.0001985078,0.0005223416,0.000716447,0.04204702,8.295215e-7,0.00001383739,0.9483206,0.00005632187,0.008055029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209727,0.0000919904,0.000011861,0.0002409952,0.0001744128,0.00009433119,0.009546067,0.00002162175,0.00004600756,0.9857242,0.003248805,0.0005787328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002153622,0.003897849,0.0003450449,0.00012978,0.0001036242,0.0006522932,0.00003125593,0.00008378614,0.9926028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464269,0.0004017701,0.0001077144,0.0001005195,0.0004471004,0.00005045771,0.00000770314,0.00005754601,0.05240028],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9442733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487355347","doi":"10.1057/9780230319554","title":"Curating Difficult Knowledge","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Cambodian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University; Canada Research Chairs; Hope Foundation; University of Michigan","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Erica Lehrer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia E. Milton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monica Eileen Patterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03804054953965689,"gpt":0.277640401963974,"spread":0.2395998524243172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006700727,0.0004930272,0.0006103747,0.0001286076,0.001285296,0.00009611912,0.0007067237,0.0008985926,0.001310827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525514,0.0005134142,0.0005239315,0.00006871203,0.0009659903,0.000001085971,0.0001493952,0.0006912511,0.00104854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008410856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001582945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004254651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004126298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973961,0.0002718091,0.0004785505,0.0006368433,0.0004809287,0.0007358014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981638,0.000230594,0.0003524425,0.0005414151,0.0002974172,0.0004142876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006519634,8.941545e-7,0.00004258267,0.00006210559,0.00007071107,0.00002552386,0.07552052,3.63703e-8,0.00001414036,0.9093274,0.007906401,0.007023108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002372233,0.00003698207,0.00008487621,0.0001829514,0.0001010941,0.000003334702,0.001644839,0.000001460252,0.00001333418,0.4513437,0.5455165,0.0008336736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009932138,0.002100749,0.00001921636,0.00001680113,0.001493215,0.0005619875,0.00007254305,0.0002884466,0.9953477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5920957,0.0001338855,0.0001025426,0.0001143837,0.001836375,0.00003941264,0.00004779264,0.00006922789,0.4055607],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5919964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774196227","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95287-8","title":"Identity-Trajectories of Early Career Researchers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Epistemology; Sociology; Psychology; Aesthetics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Lynn McAlpine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheryl Amundsen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2893636033624064,"gpt":0.4892028956041309,"spread":0.1998392922417245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01303521,0.0003746483,0.0008237539,0.000385242,0.001225284,0.0004165177,0.001973612,0.0008931268,0.0003793981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00572633,0.0003629422,0.0004470461,0.00007473216,0.006954001,0.000005885723,0.0004392215,0.00145408,0.00009884757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004344271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004203967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01488085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01294682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919366,0.002791168,0.0005497235,0.000583656,0.003110531,0.001028313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940825,0.002344836,0.0005595775,0.001035898,0.001449745,0.0005274134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004688074,5.214841e-7,0.0006465412,0.0002612302,0.0001917364,0.0000383047,0.02978063,4.613072e-8,0.0000514429,0.9606287,0.0003706852,0.007983299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000200282,0.0001460922,0.001052609,0.0003362445,0.00004372993,4.542721e-7,0.002517389,2.504486e-7,0.00007124843,0.9689275,0.02632255,0.0003816417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004296988,0.001617145,0.0002198745,0.000244999,0.0004524495,0.0007175685,0.0002529708,0.00005632483,0.996009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7622126,0.0008804846,0.001292384,0.00003025217,0.001011057,0.00004671692,0.00002829052,0.00008631011,0.2344119],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7617829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793931997","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-47901-3_2","title":"Disability Models: Explaining and Understanding Disability Sport in Different Ways","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Disability Rights and Representation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ableism; Social model of disability; Medical model of disability; Set (abstract data type); Disability studies; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Gender studies","authors":[{"name":"Brett Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Bundon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1083033347669919,"gpt":0.3042260174729672,"spread":0.1959226827059752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001077611,0.0005389092,0.0007869336,0.00008130451,0.0005896798,0.0001750386,0.0003368775,0.0005257439,0.0007607911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005189107,0.0004200121,0.000245236,0.0000327828,0.005694235,0.000006949876,0.0002258794,0.0003919801,0.00001260759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001236967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000858832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002284527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03167666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966647,0.0001085674,0.0007537972,0.001078644,0.0007795329,0.0006147752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983384,0.0003322087,0.0002599637,0.0006811369,0.00006436511,0.0003238998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005956198,0.000004848192,0.02005312,0.00008323052,0.0000367225,0.000006859729,0.01255926,0.000002183059,0.000001627213,0.9650717,0.000003527252,0.002117408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003428958,0.0000542604,0.004308782,0.0001812216,0.00005215594,0.000001484422,0.004929189,0.0001517567,0.000004707661,0.9891382,0.0003060347,0.000529258],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06008661,0.00009956103,0.0002086359,0.0003104486,0.000394199,0.001202549,0.00006093494,0.0001169021,0.9375201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976572,0.0001066176,0.00006250613,0.00002832733,0.0005234738,0.0000353937,0.00004845289,0.0000518273,0.001486185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9375706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533316749","doi":"10.1057/9780230501850_3","title":"Is Rising Income Inequality Inevitable? A Critique of the Transatlantic Consensus","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Economic inequality; Economics; Globalization; Kuznets curve; Development economics; Income inequality metrics; Social inequality; Industrialisation; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demographic economics; Economic growth; Geography; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Anthony B. Atkinson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04149212716904542,"gpt":0.3071656489158235,"spread":0.2656735217467781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002084643,0.0006071815,0.001088926,0.0001883003,0.0006767983,0.00008516199,0.0009388608,0.0008224222,0.0009094836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002838508,0.0004870274,0.0007399188,0.0000732177,0.001417716,0.000002061354,0.0001722867,0.000791443,0.00004647167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002818677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006596183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007058708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008760497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955735,0.0005852921,0.00127914,0.0006313575,0.001193985,0.000736748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969072,0.0005885633,0.0007587915,0.001062445,0.0004475011,0.0002355139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004580555,0.00000213265,0.002773578,0.0002722857,0.0001384224,0.00001246956,0.008576027,5.994556e-7,0.00007903211,0.985416,0.0001055862,0.002578037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006241036,0.00006464224,0.002924431,0.0007655384,0.0002277944,0.000009957605,0.0005176179,0.00001192282,0.0004595849,0.9718263,0.0216824,0.000885731],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006551083,0.0007777524,0.00005882724,0.001463134,0.0007249694,0.0009686337,0.0005705981,0.0001013255,0.9887837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857439,0.0002432968,0.0001363195,0.001329616,0.0009935345,0.00001264988,0.00001232052,0.0000757477,0.01145261],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9791929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494869409","doi":"10.1057/9781137317193","title":"Reflective Practice in ESL Teacher Development Groups","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Reflective Practices in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Reflective practice; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Thomas S. C. Farrell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02832328584046644,"gpt":0.353222346571073,"spread":0.3248990607306066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002733363,0.0006018741,0.00061545,0.0005875516,0.0005880812,0.0002980484,0.0008312936,0.0008874536,0.0009910892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003184189,0.0006363194,0.0001436654,0.0001866713,0.0004848636,0.00001501739,0.0002182701,0.001445748,0.001349753],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00432167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004509455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002521689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006890402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946263,0.001418328,0.0007939781,0.001013804,0.001230465,0.0009171367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957154,0.00166451,0.001052271,0.0006409604,0.0006337609,0.0002931198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028099,0.00001375279,0.0006456582,0.00006278538,0.0003239831,0.00005168773,0.1721381,9.229566e-7,0.00003804696,0.6372641,0.001322221,0.1880359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002515794,0.00004668753,0.001133457,0.0001413507,0.0000683484,0.000007493587,0.004954012,0.000001248766,0.00003696864,0.5826761,0.4100234,0.0006592966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003370179,0.001448678,0.00005092803,0.0004445224,0.001340453,0.001883741,0.000004237941,0.0001416884,0.9943487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7982591,0.0005023938,0.01122625,0.0006670345,0.00166973,0.0006999162,0.00005769721,0.0001520853,0.1867658],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505400247","doi":"10.1057/9780230245969_6","title":"Andean Spanish and the Spanish of Lima: Linguistic Variation and Change in a Contact Situation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Census; Geography; Language shift; Population; Language contact; Indigenous language; Quarter (Canadian coin); Modernization theory; Ethnology; History; Demography; Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Carol A. Klee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rocío Caravedo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04775056540165127,"gpt":0.3429443016938526,"spread":0.2951937362922014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007394605,0.0002076414,0.0003666489,0.0001664584,0.000183317,0.00007606858,0.0001180324,0.0002453512,0.00008274075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003171207,0.0001774143,0.00006113783,0.00002623029,0.0003654696,0.000001306298,0.00004327037,0.0001912033,0.000004020688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006541284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001655528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03751504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02800284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998749,0.0001276189,0.0003771934,0.0002671983,0.0002726925,0.0002062578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988497,0.0003842471,0.0003585832,0.0001761256,0.0001463651,0.00008496581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003826405,7.338633e-7,0.0006964277,0.00004242378,0.00001704762,0.000002049343,0.08641558,9.51803e-8,0.000009272493,0.903899,0.000003780469,0.008875336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001714505,0.00006245619,0.06507829,0.000251597,0.0001249101,0.000003289779,0.0006752348,0.0001564644,0.000009324109,0.927396,0.004141391,0.0003865483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008326941,0.000947912,0.00001395183,0.000314113,0.000324698,0.001115213,0.00005260813,0.00002820095,0.9888763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995766,0.0004110857,0.00004761228,0.0002439517,0.0008533291,0.0000252941,0.00003105996,0.00002287661,0.00259873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9874391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2394515055","doi":"10.1057/9780230522404_2","title":"Ontology, Method, and Hypotheses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sketch; Ontology; Frame (networking); Computer science; Epistemology; Management science; Data science; Philosophy; Engineering; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Isabella Bakker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Gill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03300953102451323,"gpt":0.2600329719830548,"spread":0.2270234409585415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003784324,0.000583151,0.0007789463,0.0002606118,0.0001507038,0.0001579683,0.0009439609,0.0004967283,0.00007486474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007826148,0.0005004742,0.0001961099,0.00001821241,0.0002880697,0.000001352118,0.0004448745,0.0003531198,0.0000875663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000381569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007330802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005708967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001406094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977331,0.00009266203,0.0004237737,0.0009429196,0.000305754,0.0005017776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978333,0.0005104119,0.0002561799,0.00113209,0.00008931286,0.000178685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004552857,1.753249e-7,0.00006925515,0.00003005242,0.00008586438,0.0001246895,0.0001710722,2.016266e-7,0.00003304705,0.9257624,0.00007912974,0.07363958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002449406,0.00009640163,0.0002990724,0.00006730739,0.00005293555,0.000353322,0.00001235609,0.00008692852,0.0002658755,0.9829769,0.01495834,0.0005856032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001543378,0.004042175,0.07063998,0.0002385758,0.0005500325,0.000311278,0.00001190607,0.0002409917,0.9239497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8003845,0.0006062001,0.1606425,0.003323348,0.0002590253,0.00004217776,0.000007442931,0.0001200439,0.03461468],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.889335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181945959","doi":"10.1057/9781137474957_4","title":"The Temporalities of International Migration: Implications for Ethnographic Research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Temporalities; Modernity; Late modernity; Mobilities; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Ethnography; Globalization; Economic geography; Settlement (finance); Transnationalism; Immigration; Social science; History; Political science; Geography; Politics; Anthropology; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Shanthi Robertson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1597110754163617,"gpt":0.4036962997711572,"spread":0.2439852243547955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002518105,0.0001814607,0.0002242886,0.0002827765,0.0009119707,0.0001477563,0.000757114,0.0003086563,0.0001166456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003322879,0.0001465367,0.0002083929,0.00006209368,0.001293773,0.000001539223,0.0000821489,0.0002822899,0.00001187112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001284461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006298079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007476566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07422396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980116,0.0001369673,0.0004821209,0.0002788787,0.000780971,0.0003093933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959797,0.0007323969,0.0003137635,0.000459667,0.002375009,0.0001394766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002070617,3.70068e-7,0.0002350892,0.00001120314,0.00006805606,1.931464e-7,0.006064691,8.498788e-7,0.000008823828,0.9876698,0.002376089,0.00354414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009074006,0.00002715355,0.00006631672,0.00002564678,0.00001267059,3.524101e-7,0.001758067,0.00001740426,0.000002607559,0.6156204,0.3822764,0.0001022632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009554009,0.001245607,0.0001530618,0.005572096,0.0005001942,0.00100158,0.0006393619,0.00004682993,0.9907457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.870885,0.001428534,0.0002263494,0.00006056885,0.0006067918,0.000184467,0.0002480345,0.00003715739,0.1263231],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8707895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.942669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W571062349","doi":"10.1057/9781137402455","title":"Performing Objects and Theatrical Things","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Theatre and Performance Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Aesthetics; Visual arts; History; Art; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Marlis Schweitzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanne Zerdy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01664101978984943,"gpt":0.2077696269511015,"spread":0.191128607161252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002289382,0.0005643085,0.0006989776,0.0002191293,0.0007874272,0.0002071448,0.0002399068,0.000211096,0.0006406311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001084938,0.0004293632,0.0002089272,0.000006836909,0.0005542336,0.000002077352,0.0002192072,0.0005043331,0.0002296352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000594274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008924479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009177027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005418629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982961,0.00003449384,0.0003844497,0.0004642682,0.0003181877,0.0005024854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990422,0.0001813454,0.0001818005,0.0003722495,0.00009217355,0.0001302804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003300321,3.365146e-7,0.0000669371,0.0003009184,0.0001776863,0.00001435132,0.04304754,8.663818e-8,0.000003028028,0.9205091,0.001836001,0.03401098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003924158,0.0002571578,0.00003307212,0.00029878,0.0002178016,0.00002971696,0.001139018,0.00002999656,0.00001846326,0.585587,0.4112142,0.0007824073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005720229,0.002632846,0.000002667714,0.00004975056,0.0006994141,0.0003099728,0.00005087195,0.0001483162,0.9955341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8298093,0.0002089619,0.00002525681,0.0005268386,0.003121413,0.00002394951,0.00003581767,0.00007667909,0.1661717],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8293624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408929946","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047_14","title":"Bilingualism and the Analysis of Talk at Work: Code-Switching as a Resource For the Organization of Action and Interaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Situated; Conversation analysis; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Conversation; Psychology; Sociolinguistics; Action (physics); Schema (genetic algorithms); Social psychology; Computer science; Communication; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Lorenza Mondada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06695828571195585,"gpt":0.3071369844984814,"spread":0.2401786987865256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005480665,0.0002192421,0.0004249975,0.0002903316,0.0003493668,0.0001202285,0.0002049134,0.0001104084,0.0002322596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008362829,0.000131184,0.0001547467,0.00003427858,0.0006166961,0.000002866057,0.0001551844,0.0001857325,0.000001068136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003380505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004946578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005698291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989238,0.00006102152,0.0004740786,0.0002119958,0.0002139985,0.0001151175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972801,0.001123161,0.0007657061,0.0005196161,0.0002849241,0.0000264979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001913617,5.785084e-7,0.00003832427,0.00005737484,0.001086037,5.465056e-7,0.0464403,0.00001174489,0.00007546687,0.9418519,0.000007412485,0.01023896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003517251,0.0002057611,0.0009530016,0.0008858779,0.01567059,0.00005244568,0.1297332,0.001309264,0.001755104,0.7961779,0.04843292,0.001306729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05332991,0.003604468,0.0006139653,0.0003074863,0.000230522,0.001361775,0.0002006206,0.00006451217,0.9402868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928412,0.0002593013,0.00003075841,0.00008322693,0.0001386531,0.00001175268,0.0001167093,0.00004001522,0.006478407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9395112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5349529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413199867","doi":"10.1057/9780230595880_12","title":"Innovative Capabilities as Determinants of Export Performance and Behaviour: A Longitudinal Study of Manufacturing SMEs","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Competition (biology); International trade; Small and medium-sized enterprises; International economics; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Élisabeth Lefebvre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis‐André Lefebvre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04920237467444807,"gpt":0.2408256394586192,"spread":0.1916232647841711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967611,0.000426978,0.001100144,0.0007357863,0.00008258122,0.00002419645,0.0002387586,0.000227084,0.0005240528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000248709,0.0004695322,0.0001025057,0.00004862182,0.0002767637,0.000003954479,0.0001630295,0.0002708273,0.00002867221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005530143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002321122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002326583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007006807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997536,0.000007773736,0.001496554,0.0005726238,0.0001267182,0.0002603203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978197,0.00004823475,0.001391738,0.0005091082,0.0001734986,0.00005772118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003881699,0.000007565342,0.67695,0.0002964581,0.00014761,0.00001873476,0.00257181,3.711604e-7,0.000002112834,0.3168856,0.000003784877,0.003077108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001163454,0.001202074,0.6839107,0.0002323674,0.00004512205,0.00003668814,0.0004678276,0.00002529385,0.001929855,0.3101084,0.000121832,0.0007563995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6698361,0.0002100624,0.000002562152,0.00000273306,0.0001059704,0.0004173535,0.0001625754,0.00001384742,0.3292488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942018,0.00009068207,0.00006915325,0.00001899802,0.00004418884,0.00003001121,0.00001376578,0.00005893938,0.005472473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3243657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2495176157","doi":"10.1057/9781137455895","title":"Fathering, Masculinity and the Embodiment of Care","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Memoir; Masculinity; Psychology; Gender studies; Developmental psychology; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Gillian Ranson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02533137383024941,"gpt":0.2750345953715264,"spread":0.2497032215412769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007319769,0.0002393608,0.0005464224,0.00006080591,0.000427635,0.0000653188,0.0003639706,0.0001940235,0.00002292909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007746792,0.0001694687,0.0002137338,0.00002049848,0.0006740255,4.194032e-7,0.0003164471,0.0002032731,0.00001782761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001411033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003704362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003092203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01196727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983037,0.0001887057,0.0002988691,0.0002803651,0.0006439671,0.0002844513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989426,0.00006397458,0.0002457103,0.0003376402,0.0002949912,0.0001150913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005301075,4.301168e-7,0.000440069,0.0002057865,0.0003238603,0.000004990038,0.1607588,6.266402e-7,9.149202e-7,0.8312333,0.001897725,0.005080455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009239916,0.00006060933,0.000245878,0.00009843635,0.0002162855,9.784205e-7,0.06387548,9.62834e-7,0.000006946946,0.8942921,0.03999874,0.0002796223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004275651,0.01229059,0.000004364577,0.0002949443,0.000325763,0.0006535027,0.00005166471,0.00002977458,0.9859219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747548,0.001253075,0.00003738598,0.00005904285,0.0003214967,0.00002610451,0.000009140288,0.00002211864,0.02351684],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9743272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6910735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488701993","doi":"10.1057/9781137585172_5","title":"A Review of Research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Empirical research; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Robert A. Stebbins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1468106273788391,"gpt":0.4333485423158913,"spread":0.2865379149370522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008577785,0.0004377756,0.002330168,0.0004891333,0.0003302122,0.0000555356,0.001230297,0.0004718901,0.0003831465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009235993,0.0003553392,0.000784079,0.0006048376,0.00075773,7.737604e-7,0.0003636776,0.0006753086,0.000426399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004862576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004299297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001760462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000383581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934089,0.00205953,0.001152312,0.0006045485,0.001849176,0.0009255575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967301,0.0004895712,0.0005270487,0.0008191083,0.0009457645,0.0004884066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000272298,0.000001139706,0.000001898349,0.07906637,0.0001246929,0.00003344457,0.004075117,1.58611e-9,1.707653e-8,0.03613149,0.008849466,0.8717136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007221023,0.00003637435,0.000001022117,0.10402,0.0001740802,0.000007357795,0.000606345,2.89547e-8,1.697857e-7,0.04687326,0.8478813,0.0003277725],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.670946e-7,0.6893843,0.000002495764,0.00003229113,0.0003775226,0.001460224,0.00004232785,0.0000551356,0.3086455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005295438,0.9976289,0.0002377753,0.0001120305,0.000666786,0.0002781623,0.00004220006,0.00006412781,0.000440519],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8713859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497134658","doi":"10.1057/9781137441409","title":"Critical Perspectives on the Crisis of Global Governance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Public relations; Sociology; Epistemology; Economic system; Management; Law; Economics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Gill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02098122995994397,"gpt":0.298822566603513,"spread":0.2778413366435691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007458364,0.0003618192,0.0005170426,0.00002618656,0.0003265167,0.000101012,0.0009420232,0.0004665742,0.0001986911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001077548,0.0002828953,0.0003398119,0.00007691629,0.001404185,0.000001182311,0.0001579915,0.0004244458,0.0001243012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001032729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001162519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001952542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007011298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969286,0.0002897505,0.0003523707,0.0004967449,0.00138213,0.0005504006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978775,0.0004021134,0.0002449392,0.0006031882,0.0006277976,0.0002444973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003251933,0.000001822344,0.0000589099,0.00002157827,0.00005873893,0.00001781702,0.008525851,5.554175e-7,4.151748e-7,0.9794175,0.01144836,0.0004159169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299871,0.0001101812,0.0001758787,0.0001177332,0.00007409188,0.000002218933,0.0158868,0.000006818706,0.00000115992,0.964228,0.01894938,0.0003177864],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004526065,0.002229724,0.00001115023,0.002201159,0.0004504517,0.0003971775,0.0007939557,0.00005970336,0.9934041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992683,0.0003010566,0.00004959032,0.0004703753,0.0005733403,0.00001258732,0.000009868846,0.00002522588,0.005874947],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W637850631","doi":"10.1007/978-0-230-23547-2_10","title":"Reforming the World’s Money","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Order (exchange); Market liquidity; Keynesian economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Liquidity preference; General theory; Full employment; Quantity theory of money; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Economy; Monetary policy; Finance; Unemployment","authors":[{"name":"Paul Davidson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04678901456464626,"gpt":0.2449259732993329,"spread":0.1981369587346866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098269,0.0005793465,0.0008561442,0.0006442998,0.0002834279,0.00009287406,0.0007696689,0.0003965815,0.002785202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003136667,0.0005277668,0.0005008592,0.0000321491,0.0002834371,0.000001574738,0.000225611,0.0006939056,0.005406816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002280134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003473339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002267757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001210759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974372,0.00001214525,0.001190294,0.0006915804,0.00003763733,0.0006311739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974523,0.0002022031,0.0009193273,0.001208777,0.00002843556,0.0001889731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002542542,2.427564e-7,0.0001180471,0.00002607805,0.0001612187,0.00001720123,0.0003592283,0.000001464233,0.000001484233,0.9927303,0.0001102105,0.006449055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002112287,0.00002455893,0.00007914475,0.00004838293,0.00001849507,0.0000185652,0.00001668732,0.0000114232,0.00004286568,0.775144,0.2238608,0.0005238213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003710406,0.003504224,0.00005742932,0.0001655659,0.0008897071,0.0004297726,0.0004563585,0.00008669349,0.9940392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7273857,0.0001613539,0.00007581563,0.001245155,0.001055527,0.00001690554,0.00003657016,0.0001269817,0.269896],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7270147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339111644","doi":"10.1057/9780230596047_2","title":"Bilingualism: Colonialism and Postcolonialism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Citizenship; Colonialism; Construct (python library); State (computer science); Sociology; Political science; Linguistics; Competition (biology); Law; Politics; Philosophy; Ecology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Stroud","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07575133007288465,"gpt":0.4021282206008969,"spread":0.3263768905280123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062767,0.0004943454,0.0005670913,0.0004250695,0.000699157,0.0001760722,0.0003994452,0.0009301841,0.001337987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002790973,0.0005201234,0.0002033691,0.00003730596,0.00103436,9.400069e-7,0.0001263071,0.0005115645,0.0002144778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002704046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001133742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007100325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01073332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973696,0.0001062983,0.0005750266,0.0006170662,0.00064614,0.0006859006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978904,0.0003872079,0.0003717008,0.0004606766,0.0002997692,0.000590208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002536256,3.727503e-7,0.00002365642,0.00002714205,0.00004946539,0.00005115302,0.03448201,5.716418e-8,0.00001609314,0.9375713,0.0001046865,0.02764867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002824628,0.00004338979,0.00008617533,0.0000783711,0.00006894267,0.00001750456,0.0004580146,0.00000178648,0.00002443832,0.5414686,0.4569272,0.0005431165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001933607,0.001120591,0.000003439664,0.000686744,0.001604238,0.0007940885,0.0001129009,0.0001847122,0.9935597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8503096,0.0004721541,0.0003038489,0.002467848,0.002838659,0.0000137743,0.00004482403,0.00009284084,0.1434565],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8501031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1147826881","doi":"10.1057/9781137384935","title":"The Palgrave International Handbook of Healthcare Policy and Governance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Healthcare policy; Corporate governance; Health care; Perspective (graphical); Public administration; Political science; Healthcare system; Key (lock); Sociology; Health policy; Health care reform; Management; Economics; Law; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Ellen Kuhlmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert H. Blank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivy Lynn Bourgeault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claus Wendt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04519280403479976,"gpt":0.3434506614281977,"spread":0.2982578573933979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001272228,0.0003069409,0.0004335202,0.0001420065,0.0005299161,0.000100536,0.0006809846,0.0004704193,0.00004458084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005467023,0.0002504452,0.000116098,0.00007627689,0.0009873587,9.789525e-7,0.0001782783,0.0004530268,0.00002121742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006837933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003968226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002620281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02580419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969912,0.0002514201,0.0006605677,0.0003996706,0.001183075,0.0005140792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971469,0.0003955327,0.0006945232,0.000419281,0.00102785,0.0003158985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002515868,2.521189e-7,0.0000738331,0.00006046086,0.00005392767,0.000005228003,0.004256485,2.006608e-8,0.000002171733,0.9100626,0.0009167322,0.08454314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002036196,0.00004806611,0.0001188918,0.0002561052,0.000007599373,0.000003121706,0.0008944954,0.000001652488,0.000009100519,0.6267993,0.3714772,0.0001808531],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003367951,0.01313875,0.00001065567,0.02654772,0.0009104389,0.0005835202,0.0002716902,0.00006150464,0.958442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447381,0.01412318,0.00007583371,0.0008597207,0.001965414,0.00003913934,0.00004368293,0.00004555977,0.03810932],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9447045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W238082383","doi":"10.1057/9781137027702","title":"Montesquieu and the Discovery of the Social","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Political Theory and Influence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Epistemology; History; Sociology; Philosophy; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Brian C. J. Singer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01597607043299713,"gpt":0.2677664648017197,"spread":0.2517903943687226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008106267,0.0002269228,0.0004111106,0.00003073419,0.0008282647,0.0001220852,0.0007766697,0.0002805482,0.00008819477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003199304,0.0001201289,0.0002946202,0.00003080681,0.006382747,0.000001997756,0.000288186,0.0003587612,0.00002420138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007201426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003638609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001051785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002295817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980243,0.0005289872,0.0003221205,0.0002393398,0.0004788697,0.0004063938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984569,0.0007624204,0.000258959,0.0003541428,0.00008730214,0.00008026318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002341362,1.86228e-7,0.00003088501,0.0000224677,0.00004211087,6.591096e-7,0.005226179,3.350905e-8,0.00001104975,0.9933352,0.0001813314,0.001126469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002813516,0.00001052821,0.000618742,0.00007480092,0.00006280476,9.771393e-7,0.0006086773,0.000001347027,0.00004338146,0.9930592,0.005072916,0.0001652585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002073237,0.0004993,0.000006211788,0.0004764961,0.0002819225,0.0006243581,0.00007667498,0.00002085879,0.9959409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9148511,0.00005980799,0.000004440692,0.0006468857,0.0005788621,0.00003164799,0.000001683571,0.0000178573,0.08380771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128853301","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-54405-6","title":"The Palgrave Handbook on Art Crime","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Art History and Market Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Cultural heritage; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; History; Law","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02060069810098387,"gpt":0.2125917934386359,"spread":0.1919910953376521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796963,0.0008577398,0.0008876233,0.0003055339,0.001622714,0.0003966061,0.0008327003,0.0003220174,0.005428114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004378809,0.0005941552,0.0009466879,0.00001262737,0.001001985,8.880472e-7,0.0001986198,0.0007788066,0.01056078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002840142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003282929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000323403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001460698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968727,0.0001734015,0.0007064693,0.0007902345,0.0007211501,0.000736025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969705,0.0006165277,0.0005142327,0.001471828,0.0002273186,0.00019956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001234749,6.583563e-7,0.000003110332,0.0000616246,0.0004994574,0.00003379584,0.00363519,5.455661e-7,0.000004649297,0.9124593,0.07720642,0.005971754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002185786,0.0001786185,0.000003825382,0.0001708298,0.0002802466,0.000003021832,0.000168367,0.00001096651,0.00001208731,0.3793663,0.619057,0.0005301607],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000584659,0.002369322,0.00001329883,0.00005965543,0.002178218,0.0007118214,0.0001844542,0.0001682166,0.9943092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2343145,0.0001908095,0.00000918043,0.0006990934,0.001995341,0.00006875562,0.0002174835,0.0001329385,0.7623719],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5418506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570036308","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-51144-7_3","title":"Reading Overbury’s Wife: Politics and Marriage in 1616","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Reading (process); Politics; Genealogy; Gender studies; Political science; History; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Christina Luckyj","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03412653632399456,"gpt":0.2240571011865141,"spread":0.1899305648625196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003250824,0.0004359949,0.001190645,0.0002729141,0.0003570384,0.00009849951,0.0003117023,0.0004814201,0.0003141618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001082478,0.0005414638,0.0002094474,0.000006363742,0.0003171353,0.000001995728,0.000243515,0.0003976978,0.0003592772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005629947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003097815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001295898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003913275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979602,0.000007814348,0.0008173255,0.0006848295,0.00004674595,0.0004830874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985101,0.00008999315,0.0006606596,0.0005366445,0.00002313988,0.0001794536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005983204,3.449647e-7,0.002112193,0.00004667902,0.00008756444,0.0000361153,0.0006772776,1.629994e-7,3.776755e-7,0.9953808,0.000113233,0.00153927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000379443,0.00003315363,0.002041053,0.00007353719,0.00001508284,0.000003595987,0.0000232316,0.00001470514,7.53124e-7,0.8905387,0.1063353,0.0005414062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003617625,0.004713427,0.0000295843,0.00008973929,0.0006289253,0.0002752333,0.0004799416,0.000031502,0.9933899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9002156,0.001474102,0.00007791865,0.0001823313,0.0004017039,0.00001740934,0.00001938601,0.0000802131,0.09753136],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8998538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410994096","doi":"10.1057/9780230522404_1","title":"Global Political Economy and Social Reproduction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Politics; Conjunction (astronomy); Political science; Sociology; Ecology; Biology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Isabella Bakker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Gill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02603437109631073,"gpt":0.272746323054287,"spread":0.2467119519579762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004598563,0.0003493876,0.0004815872,0.00007613829,0.0005972287,0.0001257606,0.0001926461,0.0006317161,0.0005086106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006598641,0.0003936847,0.0002039557,0.0000112844,0.001311565,0.000001864161,0.00009425982,0.0002589966,0.0001164252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004490073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002707267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004971371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005484988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977565,0.00008813957,0.0003906128,0.0007338206,0.0001895796,0.0008413017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989665,0.00007579399,0.0001456712,0.0002921373,0.00009219703,0.0004276863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008456806,3.148133e-7,0.00005443594,0.00002332302,0.00005351658,0.00001139602,0.0002729306,6.824858e-9,1.704174e-7,0.9933527,0.0001490096,0.006073701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001391137,0.00002000139,0.00006303786,0.00001091488,0.00005007813,0.00001234242,0.0001430111,2.621017e-7,0.00000257061,0.7047584,0.2944943,0.0003059053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005614293,0.0002432943,0.00002717213,0.003196953,0.0005014274,0.0003639336,0.00009797925,0.00009762654,0.9954154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97636,0.00002314071,0.00007458735,0.002656546,0.0018973,0.00001675914,0.00001937056,0.00003183835,0.01892045],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W58566791","doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-62835-3_2","title":"Conceptualising Peacebuilding: Human Security and Sustainable Peace","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peacebuilding; Human security; Political science; Public administration; Law","authors":[{"name":"John G. Cockell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01762845061807542,"gpt":0.2755750974966157,"spread":0.2579466468785403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008958114,0.0006443551,0.0007473367,0.0002387111,0.001779353,0.0004250536,0.0005660372,0.0008245864,0.0009036521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006280323,0.0007293806,0.0002758179,0.00004093426,0.001442798,0.000004233666,0.0002974992,0.0007379731,0.00006123252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003578281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002762005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004664569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00579413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964131,0.0001703665,0.0005236928,0.0008470554,0.0008038527,0.001241937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982882,0.0001288036,0.0003062366,0.0005358502,0.0002449424,0.0004959346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001567813,6.359455e-7,0.00005834366,0.00006546894,0.00006269755,0.0001652413,0.02010955,6.601791e-7,0.000007941937,0.9780269,0.0002142866,0.001272585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003159262,0.00006357615,0.00001655526,0.0001288215,0.00009745258,0.00001112431,0.007148214,0.000008300155,0.00000432794,0.8124112,0.1790652,0.0007293389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004980195,0.004026119,0.000007405437,0.0001494383,0.0001577779,0.0008248131,0.00008199763,0.0002374878,0.9895348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9416916,0.00138564,0.00004719622,0.0002752892,0.0005652301,0.00001012987,0.00007383768,0.00008629441,0.05586473],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9367114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494074921","doi":"10.1057/9780230299375","title":"Serious Leisure and Nature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Lee Davidson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Stebbins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01685178537605357,"gpt":0.2672779619648454,"spread":0.2504261765887918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000351935,0.0009626192,0.001016388,0.0004382946,0.0001789805,0.0001071846,0.0006903868,0.00206578,0.002290267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001643982,0.0009256163,0.0002767681,0.00004808758,0.0003185309,0.000001000654,0.0003238558,0.001413866,0.0009525078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001455989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001364521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002416558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003231289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965851,0.0002007881,0.0006358846,0.001340328,0.0004904869,0.0007474186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997336,0.0001316424,0.0005078932,0.001577112,0.0001621168,0.0002852141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001104214,0.000002084321,0.01145768,0.0002099105,0.001029322,0.00034821,0.001740738,1.393607e-7,0.000005302525,0.9366618,0.005957335,0.04247699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149873,0.0002147495,0.05690452,0.0002189351,0.0005109707,0.0001415647,0.0001212513,0.000001790766,0.00002577387,0.7839259,0.1555036,0.001281127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001205396,0.006143298,0.00007175252,0.00003962409,0.00204101,0.001552348,0.0001098741,0.0003059789,0.9885307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6793304,0.0001427071,0.0001359758,0.0000934842,0.0007218605,0.000181579,0.0002224686,0.0002137679,0.3189577],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.678125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500911201","doi":"10.1057/9780230299078","title":"Feminist Media History","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Sociology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Maria DiCenzo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucy Delap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leila Ryan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03988292323769867,"gpt":0.2672171528245849,"spread":0.2273342295868862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006557728,0.0005698765,0.0008189094,0.000230723,0.0007619234,0.00004320579,0.0009006998,0.001150367,0.001951327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003214789,0.0005744013,0.0004308778,0.00003846366,0.001902641,3.73166e-7,0.0002046734,0.001160086,0.0007873795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001848397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002134279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005506158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002863375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966443,0.0001359208,0.0005383247,0.0007452096,0.001101045,0.000835199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977619,0.0005325026,0.0003303026,0.0006712723,0.0001524227,0.0005516059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001491148,8.636691e-7,0.00004660172,0.00004327884,0.00009460201,0.00008780762,0.1529264,5.567529e-9,0.00001409154,0.7749936,0.05878279,0.01299507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001241957,0.00002184463,0.00002750224,0.00002682219,0.00007742046,0.000002135539,0.001412962,1.007016e-7,0.000002381699,0.3370078,0.6608153,0.0004815261],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001657362,0.006546406,0.000007727427,0.00004696117,0.006571652,0.0004043221,0.00008860634,0.0002685626,0.9860641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6007337,0.0004123831,0.0001750953,0.0004872446,0.00368772,0.00005686521,0.00004344685,0.00008866111,0.3943149],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6020325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767443031","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-59469-3","title":"The Power of Cities in Global Climate Politics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Geography; Political economy; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Craig Johnson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0620753148169569,"gpt":0.3166552691605617,"spread":0.2545799543436049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009831169,0.0003021845,0.0004303378,0.0001124326,0.0009581975,0.0002151671,0.0007673812,0.0003966421,0.00007471003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003471039,0.0002607976,0.0001902382,0.00003665674,0.001303623,0.00000198122,0.0001469883,0.0002087132,0.00004069614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000838311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009625282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003683861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1239795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975078,0.000193646,0.0005685882,0.0003174188,0.0007276783,0.0006848595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978783,0.000362969,0.0007014137,0.0006429114,0.0002974771,0.0001169778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000142918,4.12982e-7,0.001925373,0.00004334947,0.00002608657,0.000007329442,0.01340415,3.704662e-7,0.00000287899,0.9829878,0.0002414024,0.00134659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002345113,0.00004094721,0.005270837,0.0002271082,0.00003809463,0.000001696623,0.006886352,0.000006255888,0.00001063954,0.9717007,0.01527257,0.0003102274],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002425096,0.0009823835,0.000004450563,0.0002018555,0.0007773799,0.0006098061,0.0005611776,0.00004806982,0.9943898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774105,0.0009686923,0.00003979864,0.00006888824,0.0004269923,0.00003157118,0.00007035548,0.00003359942,0.0209496],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W628920896","doi":"10.1057/9781137027313","title":"Children's Literature, Popular Culture, and Robinson Crusoe","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Travel Writing and Literature","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Afterlife; Popularity; Relevance (law); Popular culture; Sociology; Aesthetics; Literature; Philosophy; Epistemology; Art; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Andrew O’Malley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273334645234825,"gpt":0.2075437965231585,"spread":0.1948104500708103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001898275,0.0009921653,0.0008289127,0.0003114856,0.000569693,0.001111227,0.0003778741,0.0007221375,0.0003778171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000164323,0.0008036348,0.0003634238,0.00001926811,0.000402813,0.000004021076,0.0001523726,0.001248172,0.0001029266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006672577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004360925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001048727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973809,0.00008929436,0.0005402798,0.0007740022,0.0004280811,0.0007874568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984426,0.0000313014,0.0003183147,0.000659505,0.0002014437,0.0003468002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002320588,0.000001412645,0.00009036776,0.0002323812,0.0002168298,0.00003919531,0.01849192,3.231294e-8,0.000009246321,0.9689467,0.006358746,0.005589987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004864197,0.0001093525,0.0002098637,0.001023456,0.0002353173,0.0001355311,0.0001275441,6.782747e-7,0.00001049015,0.2780743,0.718535,0.001052037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002632248,0.05092683,0.000001938741,0.00002248313,0.001057179,0.0005801637,0.001766741,0.0002895221,0.9450919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5560409,0.0003008613,0.00008738224,0.0004089344,0.007298154,0.00002834917,0.001791077,0.0001442937,0.4339001],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7121763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504235379","doi":"10.1057/9780230366688","title":"Blake 2.0","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Moravian Church and William Blake","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Art; Computer graphics (images); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Steve Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tristanne Connolly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Whittaker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03003375463603306,"gpt":0.216135469037754,"spread":0.186101714401721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002207325,0.0008131271,0.0007889743,0.00029107,0.0003909402,0.0002874428,0.0005844308,0.000370442,0.02600712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001569086,0.0007116052,0.0005024635,0.00000864,0.0006512519,0.000001148844,0.0001829617,0.0006309717,0.005474964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001284262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002494363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006305135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001458952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972078,0.00005603653,0.0006024275,0.0005843674,0.0005678915,0.0009814647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980274,0.00009904098,0.0003453183,0.0009154301,0.0001702461,0.0004425969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001770445,7.637348e-7,0.00002258281,0.0001387568,0.0001788867,0.00004740544,0.005212732,4.19051e-8,0.000004292578,0.9580867,0.02778682,0.008503358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001986628,0.00005402337,0.00001936053,0.0001049674,0.0001046327,0.00001054014,0.00007350387,6.913381e-7,0.00001276421,0.4420714,0.5567812,0.000568323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002973707,0.002377761,0.000009967165,0.00004517994,0.002264298,0.0005644155,0.0007295504,0.0002771691,0.9937019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4727276,0.00003133215,0.00003470459,0.000463907,0.006795227,0.00004396828,0.0003754215,0.000141332,0.5193865],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5289943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742746301","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95173-4","title":"The Digitization of Healthcare","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Digitization; Health care; Knowledge management; Conceptual framework; Business; Computer science; Data science; Political science; Sociology; Telecommunications; Social science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05347397470397711,"gpt":0.2833367664560476,"spread":0.2298627917520705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003091245,0.0003865565,0.0004367177,0.0001870492,0.0006393975,0.0005727536,0.001282744,0.000282837,0.00009521058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001757606,0.0002759858,0.0001817501,0.00004230025,0.0003982893,0.000005933545,0.0005001598,0.0002700701,0.0002674328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004636748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001790789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005401754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009551283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998175,0.000009181185,0.0005327493,0.0004078567,0.0004962807,0.0003789808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996888,0.00009047388,0.001171959,0.001269875,0.0005612929,0.00001837034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002842324,3.391172e-7,0.0003612869,0.0006029731,0.0000449888,0.000007312054,0.00001472891,4.966406e-7,0.000008549165,0.9091312,0.002658541,0.08714113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009992058,0.000006853559,0.0004960924,0.0004180816,0.0000639553,0.000002706986,0.00001316769,0.00004972685,0.00003970558,0.7119043,0.2866076,0.0002978518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000259945,0.001278689,0.0001781208,0.0004239256,0.001203269,0.0004938543,0.0000967325,0.00007863789,0.9962208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628095,0.0002172459,0.00001427346,0.0003587375,0.00232811,0.00002725766,0.0005363483,0.00007646225,0.03363208],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9627835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}