{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"71de7a7ab5b0","filters":{"venue":"Palgrave companions."}},"results":[{"id":"W4391759162","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-46367-9_10","title":"Reconstruction from Ultimate Scepticism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave companions.","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Computer science; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Angus Kerr‐Lawson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0723496848527052,"gpt":0.2573760462972391,"spread":0.1850263614445339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003002418,0.0005386719,0.0004438304,0.001250007,0.003538668,0.006747556,0.001732946,0.002796343,0.0156971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01194178,0.0003547622,0.0004038475,0.0008233061,0.02700916,0.008097786,0.003986846,0.006011603,0.004105205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002584622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002611042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002792332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976252,0.001222254,0.00007841837,0.0003485788,0.0004696222,0.0002559432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964536,0.001187536,0.0001611076,0.001094091,0.0009166135,0.000187171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009610767,0.000004212085,0.00004525616,0.00001425173,0.000001921305,0.00006843454,0.001265379,0.00008590109,0.0000291667,0.9904342,0.004669787,0.003371798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006562783,0.000005313072,0.000077832,0.00008052328,0.000002364701,0.00009371255,0.001767771,0.000380044,0.0001634284,0.9361038,0.06131335,0.000005225276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0167493,0.002908468,0.0526772,0.03859137,0.001133829,0.00005300543,0.000273132,0.0002028514,0.8874109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8617258,0.001894166,0.01276329,0.004881803,0.0006485807,0.0001165727,0.0003603016,0.0004190695,0.1171904],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0156971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05251199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391759235","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-46367-9_3","title":"The Last Sceptic: Santayana, Descartes, and the External World","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave companions.","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Douglas McDermid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03150320198748493,"gpt":0.2884136240097274,"spread":0.2569104220222425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006191806,0.0005653611,0.0003564752,0.001420299,0.005718514,0.006417848,0.0007701992,0.001706354,0.01298142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002482456,0.0003094843,0.0002578852,0.002094211,0.01245515,0.003903868,0.001759387,0.003030598,0.002979083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003997511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003654681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03601681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0741719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995338,0.0002377255,0.00001387103,0.00006223807,0.00009753816,0.00005486423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.0002803076,0.00003617201,0.00007514905,0.0001362836,0.00005407335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000846154,0.000006292858,0.0001866212,0.0000391129,0.000002836576,0.00008191345,0.004569585,0.00004078116,0.00002519574,0.886103,0.09770968,0.01122645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003393991,0.000002450903,0.0002409576,0.0001981662,0.000003389476,0.00008804297,0.003122983,0.00003868078,0.00008359639,0.1763137,0.8198991,0.000005524228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003526474,0.08402222,0.001280079,0.04102425,0.001801737,0.0000113225,0.0001498478,0.00004786381,0.8681362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3539942,0.06840024,0.002111928,0.0101679,0.0030977,0.00009445968,0.0002487904,0.0003477258,0.5615371],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03601681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07161438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391759163","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-46367-9_8","title":"Natural Knowledge and Transcendental Criticism in Scepticism and Animal Faith","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave companions.","topic":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Transcendental number; Skepticism; Criticism; Naturalism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Faith; Transcendental philosophy; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Paul Förster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03632519246930148,"gpt":0.2608838171864724,"spread":0.2245586247171709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002362382,0.0003207857,0.0003525125,0.001100235,0.002826997,0.004716249,0.000831388,0.002832419,0.005265121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004868071,0.0002073622,0.0002395014,0.001136985,0.03695489,0.006737936,0.001899042,0.004142076,0.0007667788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004534147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001928017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003744113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00661811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981763,0.001303431,0.00003657455,0.000113418,0.0002637026,0.0001066016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971921,0.002166921,0.00009380517,0.0002563499,0.0002191139,0.00007182093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003075628,0.000003332341,0.00002875474,0.00001414467,9.605823e-7,0.0000279317,0.002340474,0.00004385507,0.00001421134,0.9904898,0.00480046,0.002232851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004579874,0.00000508251,0.0001047675,0.0001093928,0.00000134011,0.00005134127,0.001854227,0.0001261091,0.00006343872,0.9230034,0.07467248,0.000003761572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01335385,0.03376159,0.009630748,0.04390154,0.0006981998,0.00002538707,0.00004998751,0.00004591672,0.8985329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8528039,0.009004732,0.003277848,0.005832746,0.0008963152,0.00009608569,0.00004486488,0.0001023684,0.1279411],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005265121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03289765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}