{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"938ffe957c40","filters":{"venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels"}},"results":[{"id":"W3176899872","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-37998-8","title":"Documenting Trauma in Comics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Comics; Art; History; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Dominic Davies","is_ca":true},{"name":"Candida Rifkind","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1109779967918767,"gpt":0.3032075034474512,"spread":0.1922295066555745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002178381,0.0006241909,0.0003574024,0.003429744,0.01694548,0.01971575,0.001674646,0.004542833,0.02234996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008357106,0.000462988,0.0001733166,0.005419094,0.03431055,0.01100106,0.01148728,0.006403415,0.002054405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01059239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006085088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0135204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02852306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976314,0.001327605,0.00005334901,0.0001767464,0.0003794082,0.0004313842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946286,0.003020939,0.0007521254,0.0006279915,0.0004959567,0.000474431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002898534,0.00003901059,0.001020805,0.000165986,0.000004714781,0.001002764,0.4332171,0.0001184988,0.0003372059,0.5146001,0.03062934,0.01883557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008353966,0.00002508585,0.002385259,0.0006404748,0.000005669788,0.0009136035,0.4500733,0.00009417081,0.0008021063,0.03436508,0.510673,0.00001394247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09624223,0.005942887,0.001697067,0.01961987,0.0006670139,0.00006555356,0.0001790087,0.00009419407,0.8754921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8412235,0.002664405,0.0008447079,0.002422376,0.0002344699,0.00008901314,0.0001119271,0.0001710144,0.1522386],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02234996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07685363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026340438","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-37998-8_17","title":"Migrant Detention Comics and the Aesthetic Technologies of Compassion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Comics; Cartoonist; Narrative; Compassion; Media studies; Sociology; Immediacy; Journalism; Refugee; Comic strip; Art; Aesthetics; Gender studies; Visual arts; Literature; Political science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Candida Rifkind","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06994448506299335,"gpt":0.2603253617568744,"spread":0.190380876693881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001246108,0.0004803908,0.0002111879,0.0008654102,0.009790516,0.01159675,0.0007093019,0.003047545,0.01520254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002553199,0.0001845967,0.0001521953,0.00106886,0.03474595,0.005086862,0.004436068,0.004101637,0.001049517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003094145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001463192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003151494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005939892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987312,0.000913983,0.00001419886,0.00006923855,0.00009762673,0.0001738366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986449,0.0008610613,0.0001197313,0.0001365807,0.00008132222,0.0001563886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146499,0.0000144815,0.0001048299,0.00002904689,0.000001308713,0.0001534692,0.05036153,0.00003068706,0.00008536875,0.9337367,0.009909632,0.005558341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001883815,0.00004625619,0.0007723875,0.0003407247,0.000003984456,0.0007199913,0.1339388,0.000132924,0.0004312245,0.1732293,0.6903515,0.00001412386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03492392,0.006424927,0.001174415,0.01765433,0.0004671882,0.00001744457,0.00002266175,0.00003302962,0.9392821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7990734,0.001661096,0.0004937544,0.003307942,0.0002737169,0.00004348619,0.0000179896,0.0000635287,0.1950652],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01520254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05085748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110504318","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-56820-7_10","title":"Maternal Life Writing in Contemporary Spanish Graphic Narratives: From Blog to Book","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Life writing; History; Literature; Visual arts; Art","authors":[{"name":"Marina Bettaglio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1309284909914729,"gpt":0.291258295897856,"spread":0.1603298049063831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001059109,0.0003998124,0.0002924956,0.001718838,0.005286371,0.00601103,0.0007962043,0.001097638,0.01343452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005291956,0.0002212885,0.0001020335,0.002325895,0.004316304,0.002778367,0.002661447,0.00172387,0.001706664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005149942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002808637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01292059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02604944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993891,0.0003475036,0.00001277971,0.00005456551,0.0000785013,0.0001175772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978689,0.001368136,0.0002220609,0.00008615589,0.0002259653,0.0002286965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004805743,0.00006118514,0.004635461,0.0001148099,0.000004625044,0.001506002,0.8612228,0.00003182121,0.0004618816,0.06499477,0.02481432,0.04210425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006190047,0.00001931209,0.00991197,0.0004230559,0.000006700956,0.0006337758,0.6943671,0.00004650321,0.0004640661,0.003134188,0.2909796,0.000007553246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3645162,0.01064143,0.001168939,0.02062632,0.0007640277,0.00003042188,0.0005150751,0.0001104815,0.6016271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9133273,0.003929943,0.00040041,0.0007814019,0.0002422395,0.00004391119,0.000239874,0.0001474184,0.08088756],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01343452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04494298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118002851","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09948-8_1","title":"Comics Is … Plural? No, Singular!—No—","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Comics; Plural; Framing (construction); Assertion; Set (abstract data type); Conceptualization","authors":[{"name":"Marc Singer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Beaty","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06318410232202637,"gpt":0.2836019731873498,"spread":0.2204178708653234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007213744,0.0004430561,0.0003050213,0.0006129289,0.005916474,0.0121785,0.00057331,0.001937476,0.02991664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002158384,0.0002175286,0.0001526243,0.001408274,0.01508879,0.006950487,0.002193965,0.003290886,0.006068499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003184646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001260292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006518172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01221936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992613,0.0003772373,0.0000196756,0.0001238329,0.000125328,0.00009264863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993982,0.0002992839,0.00004447321,0.0000786765,0.0000920419,0.00008726486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001919145,0.000009778468,0.0001271778,0.000042248,0.000002498695,0.00007583811,0.01050081,0.0000210979,0.0001054616,0.8789209,0.1011867,0.008988288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004408886,0.000007130005,0.0001999947,0.000102306,0.000001574123,0.00008802261,0.01189081,0.00003064669,0.000190285,0.03943393,0.9480456,0.000005201133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004867618,0.003913651,0.0005496025,0.01743841,0.001495478,0.000007175451,0.0000969748,0.00003797287,0.9715931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3107809,0.002123594,0.0004271373,0.005682605,0.001352728,0.00002796151,0.0001494724,0.0002417003,0.6792139],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02991664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1000811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118008416","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09948-8_8","title":"Comics Is Best Understood as a Field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Comics; Metaphor; Field (mathematics); Power (physics); Humility; Value (mathematics); Comic strip","authors":[{"name":"Bart Beaty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eszter Szép","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0930005908427894,"gpt":0.3114048004790252,"spread":0.2184042096362359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073417,0.0008569015,0.0005516825,0.001707412,0.008921905,0.01755995,0.000916253,0.003771914,0.03395748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001833482,0.0002947013,0.0002081334,0.003030336,0.02820225,0.009188032,0.003771943,0.005396852,0.004863744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00537745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003603408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00769137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01620476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988103,0.000653622,0.0000268144,0.0001508148,0.00012429,0.0002341913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999168,0.0004614874,0.00006334227,0.0001228222,0.00007999648,0.0001042344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004370371,0.000005430742,0.00001972466,0.00001802423,5.865867e-7,0.00002424214,0.004720942,0.00001904239,0.00002319039,0.9796154,0.01312578,0.002423275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006796981,0.00001067485,0.00009739834,0.0001544176,0.000002292644,0.00009322594,0.009191988,0.00004079317,0.0001516078,0.1336781,0.8565671,0.000005567722],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002528964,0.004321907,0.0007489264,0.00677385,0.0005950838,0.000008985668,0.00003376878,0.00002714547,0.9849614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3106811,0.005008788,0.0006649937,0.003808376,0.001088068,0.00006141631,0.0000880564,0.0001994867,0.6783997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03395748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1135991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117990259","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09948-8_9","title":"Comics Is as Comics Does","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Comics; Empathy; Power (physics); Value (mathematics); Subject matter","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Woo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harriet Earle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06031928153076901,"gpt":0.2974818578859059,"spread":0.2371625763551369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001094621,0.000712299,0.0005269967,0.001380698,0.008438929,0.0184549,0.000690606,0.003654788,0.05776742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002843509,0.0003253862,0.0002426975,0.002317054,0.01659975,0.01049103,0.00421601,0.005694848,0.01337207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003370227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002288676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006972995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0148477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984949,0.0006810231,0.00004339851,0.000230338,0.0002691792,0.0002812335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989033,0.0004432525,0.00008769205,0.0002118881,0.0001583884,0.0001955142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001107954,0.0000102434,0.00008271757,0.00003035004,0.000002239361,0.00005790018,0.01126319,0.00002366813,0.00006519591,0.9197081,0.06148019,0.007265148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004757093,0.000008481737,0.0001006086,0.00007516457,0.000002839369,0.00007749953,0.006796135,0.00001970621,0.0001210394,0.03567881,0.9571103,0.000004580278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00205232,0.001428706,0.0004536551,0.007697489,0.001215131,0.000008062796,0.00004328582,0.00004368111,0.9870576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1421934,0.001347258,0.0002707447,0.004121114,0.0009482102,0.00003404686,0.00007509223,0.0002138187,0.8507963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05776742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1932513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118037518","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09948-8_7","title":"Comics Is Dynamic Interplay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Comics; Sociocultural evolution; Essentialism; Statement (logic); Value (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Frederick Luis Aldama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Woo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fredrik Strömberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05065215813028041,"gpt":0.3120436622134228,"spread":0.2613915040831424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001802254,0.0007479221,0.0004882798,0.002275126,0.01175826,0.02377573,0.00128321,0.003682616,0.0396641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004214467,0.0005026627,0.0002705883,0.003103949,0.04681446,0.01878121,0.01070534,0.004697893,0.004602046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005510641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003083482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005173456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006142678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972385,0.0014342,0.00004904936,0.0004001889,0.0004258827,0.0004521055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983937,0.0007518671,0.0001336258,0.0003108016,0.0001587482,0.0002511893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005785838,0.000004695382,0.0000423815,0.00001240231,0.000001417702,0.0000539383,0.01252635,0.00002479881,0.00004304243,0.9806485,0.004736002,0.00190086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001407729,0.00001399225,0.0002175876,0.0001240155,0.000006160141,0.0001898611,0.03460995,0.00009867071,0.0001968622,0.3317706,0.6327465,0.00001167365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008475937,0.00154219,0.00199022,0.007107815,0.0002862805,0.00001273481,0.00006287285,0.00004834561,0.9804736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7352084,0.001372324,0.0008537284,0.002181233,0.0004330491,0.00008031069,0.0001241752,0.0002640624,0.2594827],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0396641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1326896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}