{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"35071ef1864a","filters":{"venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology"}},"results":[{"id":"W1674421320","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-8985-7_5","title":"The Social Context of Children’s Aggression","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Socialization; Perspective (graphical); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Function (biology); Social psychology; Developmental psychology; History; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Tracy Vaillancourt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shelley Hymel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0251702822895288,"gpt":0.3469649440240742,"spread":0.3217946617345454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004154112,0.0003005527,0.0002353765,0.0006486918,0.001693526,0.002850971,0.0004547999,0.0009635699,0.00453196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009863098,0.0002513063,0.0001694927,0.000856993,0.004260427,0.001452346,0.0009747832,0.002078754,0.0002399569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002359416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001869659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01925152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03563889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995537,0.0002004816,0.00000959096,0.00003638456,0.00009929665,0.0001006413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993902,0.000344796,0.00009475525,0.00002108756,0.00005056554,0.00009865445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004959028,0.0002031451,0.03470963,0.0002279587,0.00005475591,0.00263848,0.1144987,0.0005839647,0.001441113,0.7123085,0.03335324,0.09993101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001811615,0.00007667545,0.3089251,0.001146122,0.00006264362,0.00290027,0.1407901,0.0004237335,0.0007098892,0.1877646,0.3571325,0.00005018214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2034722,0.07035198,0.002115144,0.02309192,0.0005033783,0.00002938755,0.0001791106,0.00004857407,0.7002083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9379875,0.03044112,0.0009825913,0.0007867892,0.0002814819,0.00005969083,0.00009150634,0.00003851725,0.02933082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01925152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03827894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W43905668","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-8985-7_4","title":"Aggression from an Attachment Perspective","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology","topic":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Perspective (graphical); Psychology; Attachment theory; Function (biology); Interpersonal relationship; Developmental psychology; Interpersonal communication; Social psychology; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Marlene M. Moretti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimberley Dasilva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roy Holland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04528229576591281,"gpt":0.4597527643637855,"spread":0.4144704685978727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006449749,0.0006869717,0.0004037817,0.001011805,0.002933459,0.0034318,0.0009510122,0.003081155,0.008419273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00103355,0.00032362,0.0003302764,0.0008657954,0.007125951,0.003143169,0.001949973,0.005597129,0.001666602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002198288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001416238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003334859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006820185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992506,0.0003553593,0.00001790399,0.00006249822,0.0002158593,0.00009776129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.0001384281,0.00003129004,0.0000352586,0.00007333681,0.00008507446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003469639,0.00002296356,0.0001783945,0.00002370665,0.000003042602,0.0001115843,0.003497402,0.0000909609,0.00008336691,0.9709436,0.01107523,0.01396638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006496034,0.00003683396,0.001867625,0.0004180886,0.00001293769,0.001114191,0.006363589,0.0003694866,0.0001361771,0.7240762,0.2655787,0.00001971659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007178152,0.01877682,0.006455022,0.01798106,0.001462613,0.00001656511,0.00002508102,0.00001718918,0.9480875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4486717,0.02991679,0.003596151,0.007726793,0.00241462,0.0001153815,0.00007395935,0.00006535061,0.5074193],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008419273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02816528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W97596634","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-8985-7_11","title":"Linking Identification and Treatment of Early Risk Factors for Female Delinquency","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Juvenile delinquency; Aggression; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Identification (biology); Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Kathryn S. Levene","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margaret Walsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leena K. Augimeri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Debra Pepler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05622709948250657,"gpt":0.3497547789603237,"spread":0.2935276794778171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005124701,0.0001849367,0.0001651498,0.0005216132,0.0007097194,0.0006558854,0.0003806012,0.0006617586,0.005962238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002524971,0.0001504598,0.0001906166,0.0002399846,0.0002442347,0.000547846,0.000915924,0.001512366,0.0004217759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007378401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002477278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006975878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01455174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997123,0.0001368219,0.000009325359,0.00002399753,0.00006080394,0.00005676151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993624,0.0002854481,0.00006720633,0.00002081925,0.00005530367,0.0002088423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001275912,0.003775014,0.09066119,0.0001449718,0.00003200253,0.000696976,0.003634169,0.0004678459,0.0004769712,0.0152156,0.02030345,0.8644642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000198067,0.002557375,0.7004941,0.004148986,0.0001930952,0.005129124,0.02607999,0.003071693,0.002611206,0.08105282,0.1743757,0.00008795443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.617642,0.02721787,0.009330429,0.05180797,0.001381289,0.0004349231,0.0004576548,0.0001368045,0.2915911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9135349,0.01976937,0.01030676,0.003255558,0.0004498205,0.0003764353,0.0003389988,0.00004009225,0.05192795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006975878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01994574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183423652","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-8985-7_6","title":"Adjudicated Females’ Participation in Violence from Adolescence to Adulthood","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile delinquency; Psychology; Commit; Developmental psychology; Perspective (graphical); Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Nadine Lanctôt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Émond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Le Blanc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08579875231983496,"gpt":0.4434681905795571,"spread":0.3576694382597221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00288649,0.0001902418,0.00027915,0.001266506,0.001862269,0.000992762,0.000684276,0.0005480818,0.001587937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01368349,0.0001825314,0.0002364037,0.001313527,0.0008198864,0.001203126,0.001623325,0.001240879,0.0003263032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000640494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001154887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01323769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04424378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985039,0.0006006446,0.0001546268,0.0001915025,0.0002424908,0.0003068702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921944,0.002920467,0.002407319,0.00058679,0.001501419,0.0003895928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001228318,0.0001032233,0.9402431,0.00005329112,0.00001874933,0.0001092516,0.02418808,0.00006897659,0.0003975789,0.005857249,0.001121088,0.02771657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005294894,0.0001912681,0.947041,0.0001304333,0.00003992085,0.0003488548,0.04002724,0.0003613045,0.0017948,0.001807532,0.008235233,0.0000172392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889694,0.0001668705,0.0005422464,0.0004011402,0.0000335374,0.00005364108,0.0005356654,0.000003420406,0.009294052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957585,0.0001742215,0.0006090087,0.00008954789,0.0000166247,0.0001018113,0.0002552571,0.000004368178,0.0029906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01323769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02632129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228615364","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-8985-7_10","title":"Interventions for Aggressive Girls","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Truancy; Psychology; Rutter; Developmental psychology; Peer relations; Psychological intervention; Peer group; Criminology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Debra Pepler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margaret Walsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathryn S. Levene","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06966263275592934,"gpt":0.3956831221098231,"spread":0.3260204893538938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003310712,0.0004532518,0.0003562803,0.000569723,0.001344426,0.0003888562,0.0007682018,0.0009055471,0.02931209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007409469,0.0001345977,0.0004219325,0.0002962202,0.0003266565,0.0003841399,0.001393577,0.001688584,0.001467821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005258825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001421727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01036761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997383,0.00007917355,0.00001325435,0.00003527248,0.00005949191,0.00007457298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999718,0.00005099367,0.0000297122,0.000008304879,0.00001512515,0.0001778042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006631711,0.009674675,0.00286226,0.001018715,0.00007064985,0.0008933717,0.003123713,0.0002923555,0.001640691,0.007037966,0.03592792,0.9367945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006550271,0.01442333,0.204041,0.0139304,0.0009816373,0.007421895,0.03581822,0.00128223,0.008146686,0.02984806,0.6774232,0.0001330166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5362469,0.04869599,0.005432827,0.03087376,0.00500563,0.002060676,0.0008150725,0.0003705531,0.3704986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8194266,0.03624208,0.009192426,0.007906782,0.0008241009,0.003537388,0.0005712459,0.00008265956,0.1222168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02931209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09805864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225714600","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-8985-7_13","title":"Prediction and Prevention of Peer Victimization in Early Elementary School","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Peer victimization; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Injury prevention; Poison control; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Bonnie J. Leadbeater","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mandeep K. Dhami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wendy L. G. Hoglund","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erin M. Boone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02522602506981158,"gpt":0.3281716784925968,"spread":0.3029456534227852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001459167,0.0003468276,0.0003992371,0.0006498682,0.0006281183,0.0008989036,0.0007753689,0.0008104078,0.001099733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005143143,0.0004162821,0.0003267705,0.0002793595,0.0004184824,0.0006452808,0.0005766999,0.001428533,0.0001955973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006240003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001729869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02745226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04370524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994367,0.000254038,0.000020254,0.00005323794,0.0001623522,0.00007343733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985641,0.000720417,0.0002383294,0.00005362501,0.0001394409,0.000284242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001570389,0.003178702,0.8700214,0.00004281388,0.00005458257,0.0001535111,0.001409874,0.0008062216,0.0001857805,0.001499792,0.002511355,0.1199789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003197479,0.000652126,0.9868052,0.0002398523,0.00009808995,0.0002254377,0.001981284,0.00449511,0.0004697267,0.003258334,0.00172256,0.00002034803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885211,0.002700298,0.0008152728,0.001656081,0.00005797166,0.00005865165,0.00009065712,0.00002102776,0.006078908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992789,0.002513965,0.001472881,0.0000798222,0.0000413312,0.00006277607,0.0001311882,0.000003826598,0.002905239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02745226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05458492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W77879037","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-8985-7_15","title":"From Crime Control to Welfare and Back Again","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Perspectives in law & psychology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Control (management); Criminology; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Law; Management","authors":[{"name":"Deborah A. Connolly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tristin M. Wayte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zina Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05032938410831485,"gpt":0.4002748015557921,"spread":0.3499454174474773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001100258,0.0007587008,0.0006912707,0.001780507,0.003164004,0.004598654,0.0009832821,0.002669902,0.01165549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002685845,0.0002821395,0.0002762066,0.001632444,0.01173485,0.004760901,0.002657057,0.007266478,0.0009784624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005472689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00689031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01354038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02198659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988961,0.000506231,0.00002265793,0.0001066345,0.0003022777,0.0001660963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993669,0.000330696,0.00003358831,0.00005142244,0.0001017054,0.0001156486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001078191,0.0001332361,0.0001777612,0.0001015007,0.000008198323,0.00002701341,0.001460631,0.0003509951,0.00004261747,0.8407904,0.07534277,0.08155402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001149783,0.00002995711,0.0007945501,0.0005701213,0.000007817641,0.00004117976,0.0026095,0.0002439144,0.00009016196,0.7269204,0.2686721,0.000008744478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00731419,0.08281944,0.01066886,0.2421014,0.005419536,0.00005857839,0.0001126959,0.00008806986,0.6514173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4278988,0.143447,0.005518289,0.05816765,0.005546516,0.0004545888,0.0001660644,0.0002278,0.3585733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01354038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0397073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}