{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":236,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":236,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"96edc2010054","filters":{"venue":"Pharmaceutical Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W1515542254","doi":"10.1023/a:1007669411738","title":"Bioanalytical Method Validation—A Revisit with a Decade of Progress","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":1571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Purdue Pharma (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Data science; Computer science; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Engineering ethics; Biology; Engineering; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1704924968469756,"gpt":0.5186894285672768,"spread":0.3481969317203012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003792299,0.0001748989,0.0004143005,0.0001981449,0.0001672203,0.00003129094,0.0004418785,0.0002690845,0.02401789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004006419,0.000114699,0.0001169844,0.001014595,0.00166373,0.00007210963,0.0001128305,0.001085386,0.0004594686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003963213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001377542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.14723e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996249,0.001740445,0.0004086194,0.0004883847,0.0003017256,0.0008118228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975392,0.00151202,0.00003659852,0.0003713208,0.000382692,0.0001582231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003415045,0.001147942,0.005621872,0.0002325972,0.0007445969,0.00004973591,0.0001249313,0.000003717601,0.0541993,0.01896342,0.006255664,0.9092412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001728992,0.0006483043,0.001416932,0.0001089198,0.0001920006,0.00009333713,0.00005532384,0.0005703649,0.5946772,0.00119003,0.3990651,0.0002534979],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5000344,0.05729895,0.02821009,0.1101796,0.0007020214,0.007987886,0.0004577732,0.0008053263,0.2943239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450496,0.0006183241,0.04062925,0.0004592605,0.00009762941,0.0000688241,0.00001840417,0.0000419619,0.01301677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9089877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9768743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590254871","doi":"10.1023/a:1007516718048","title":"What is the True Solubility Advantage for Amorphous Pharmaceuticals?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":1337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"Merck Canada; University of Connecticut","keywords":"Solubility; Amorphous solid; Differential scanning calorimetry; Dissolution; Materials science; Supercooling; Thermodynamics; Glass transition; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4596834645305818,"gpt":0.6058326114622805,"spread":0.1461491469316987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01391408,0.0005479536,0.0006514524,0.0002000293,0.002168637,0.0005139202,0.001738401,0.0006473834,0.03568773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006170675,0.0004156442,0.0005286776,0.001002473,0.002435914,0.0009300899,0.0003473983,0.004120209,0.00600887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000303653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003213227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004863155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001663515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895335,0.003934591,0.001024576,0.001290415,0.001432086,0.002784864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873772,0.009484963,0.0000903309,0.001012341,0.0006627212,0.001372446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01021055,0.002762763,0.002327872,0.000738651,0.0008298341,0.0001633208,0.004346099,0.0002206089,0.01442292,0.007058886,0.211224,0.7456945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003287473,0.0002227845,0.0001625696,0.00004188026,0.0001748061,0.00006318463,0.001075384,0.03732678,0.04360569,0.00359241,0.909986,0.0004610879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7431981,0.03467118,0.0006249119,0.1229101,0.01047266,0.01472687,0.001045464,0.0009916758,0.07135906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.944383,0.01138872,0.0001070371,0.0181667,0.001575116,0.001257977,0.00004665933,0.000105049,0.02296973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7452334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132071446","doi":"10.1023/b:pham.0000003390.51761.3d","title":"Recommendations for the Bioanalytical Method Validation of Ligand-Binding Assays to Support Pharmacokinetic Assessments of Macromolecules","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":614,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada)","funders":"American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Acceptance testing; Computer science; Process (computing); Biochemical engineering; Computational biology; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Biology; Software engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3516081189835731,"gpt":0.574760009449789,"spread":0.2231518904662159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008468363,0.0001511158,0.0003502316,0.0002705216,0.0002284752,0.00002398202,0.0004280935,0.0001676138,0.002154412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002564372,0.0001042282,0.0001803491,0.0008081951,0.0004156207,0.00004818124,0.0001592732,0.0005783016,0.0000473475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005461209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001491152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001059644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.808673e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965037,0.001682544,0.0005862396,0.0003610156,0.0002325111,0.000634034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925681,0.006407159,0.00008669472,0.0002838564,0.0005387716,0.0001153663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003576154,0.000451612,0.0004527321,0.0000973741,0.0004730515,0.000001260679,0.0000625044,0.000008838871,0.917374,0.018922,0.01138845,0.05041054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008877222,0.0004045913,0.00005262453,0.00002354336,0.0002060042,0.000008348428,0.0001603322,0.0004460244,0.852,0.0009904641,0.1447227,0.00009766746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07346676,0.002172889,0.8162317,0.06716467,0.002715526,0.007828717,0.001471188,0.000111365,0.02883721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557057,0.0001909786,0.04157087,0.0004195175,0.00003147298,0.0001327939,0.00002729969,0.0000250697,0.00189629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8822389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055407291","doi":"10.1007/s11095-007-9367-4","title":"Alginate/Chitosan Nanoparticles are Effective for Oral Insulin Delivery","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":613,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Insulin; Chitosan; Chemistry; Oral administration; Pharmacology; Nanoparticle; In vivo; Ionotropic effect; Dosage form; Confocal microscopy; Internal medicine; Medicine; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology; Nanotechnology; Receptor","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3664023053664953,"gpt":0.592568817950768,"spread":0.2261665125842727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009342681,0.000417139,0.0005530701,0.0004892075,0.0009579371,0.00006839229,0.0007481276,0.0005323736,0.0004939305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002174034,0.0003989894,0.000226629,0.001043012,0.00104654,0.0003301198,0.0003916083,0.002610787,0.0008845021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003450877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003239523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003240068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930085,0.001882641,0.0007347907,0.0009230244,0.0009322226,0.002518856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988063,0.00941044,0.0001407997,0.000404103,0.0007301463,0.001251446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007394399,0.001093741,0.01145045,0.000309248,0.0003340183,0.0003130525,0.0005694624,0.0003203516,0.652093,0.00403173,0.005589992,0.3165006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004184698,0.0003512598,0.003311151,0.00004141129,0.00008106261,0.00003037336,0.0005642316,0.008675064,0.6566755,0.001208097,0.3244747,0.0004025234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786587,0.004245015,0.004517681,0.001764842,0.00172195,0.004139661,0.0001652746,0.0003125047,0.004474421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956061,0.0002172563,0.000770589,0.001289319,0.0008411627,0.0006172135,0.00002449089,0.00009186459,0.0005419926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3188847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966334833","doi":"10.1007/s11095-004-1873-z","title":"A Scalable, Extrusion-Free Method for Efficient Liposomal Encapsulation of Plasmid DNA","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovative Targeting Solutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Liposome; Chromatography; Chemistry; Dilution; Vesicle; Dispersity; Extrusion; Population; DNA; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1072674820972407,"gpt":0.4658507836933286,"spread":0.3585833015960879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001392949,0.0001067758,0.0001354617,0.0001089823,0.0001053729,0.00002054775,0.0003937051,0.0001314161,0.000161719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008269945,0.00009564411,0.0001083037,0.0001702896,0.0001304896,0.000004500565,0.0003251935,0.000182445,0.00003556565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002739234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001195105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001082999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007527825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983161,0.0001843012,0.0002574156,0.0003570729,0.0004360553,0.0004490686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987835,0.0002188353,0.00003469188,0.0003533438,0.0004438867,0.0001657551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007012988,0.000196876,0.0001156369,0.00004468077,0.00003412665,7.261912e-7,0.00003869808,0.0008049278,0.9563549,0.0004521245,0.005855661,0.03540035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008959941,0.0003258402,0.0001850905,0.00001732533,0.00001207449,0.000004498161,0.00002900643,0.07509764,0.8666371,0.0002153892,0.056483,0.00009701841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652192,0.0008177683,0.02957361,0.001286227,0.00009520061,0.0005196232,0.0000573801,0.000009482465,0.002421487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866055,0.0001259701,0.01174677,0.0001714493,0.0003875679,0.00007748008,0.00003771023,0.00001749658,0.000830062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08971777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3900254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012192443","doi":"10.1007/s11095-006-0282-x","title":"A New Polymer–Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticle System Increases Cytotoxicity of Doxorubicin Against Multidrug-Resistant Human Breast Cancer Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Doxorubicin; Solid lipid nanoparticle; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Trypan blue; Multiple drug resistance; Drug delivery; In vitro; Biochemistry; Chemotherapy; Medicine; Surgery; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05532899483376065,"gpt":0.3736930447319792,"spread":0.3183640498982186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002628339,0.000336796,0.0005573921,0.0002947845,0.0004735372,0.0001772679,0.0008297301,0.000088866,0.001248534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108563,0.0003019871,0.0001581615,0.000848014,0.0007171787,0.0003390092,0.0004977599,0.000478736,0.0005936053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006270308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000611102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02185647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002849411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933623,0.001166827,0.0009352741,0.0008205008,0.002060025,0.001655039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969233,0.0008225323,0.0001642144,0.0006944782,0.0005158823,0.000879648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009669058,0.0008003137,0.001167391,0.0002993348,0.00002025997,0.000135972,0.00003805741,0.0002495387,0.9912928,0.001378659,0.002969048,0.0006817345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002030233,0.00009849386,0.001217733,0.0002364249,0.00004674389,0.00001487554,0.0001182311,0.004169833,0.9915006,0.00003965068,0.0002107204,0.0003164999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963213,0.0008133938,0.00005375234,0.0004902894,0.000186435,0.0007490299,0.0005941086,0.0002047393,0.000586952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986191,0.00002378876,0.0001811919,0.00009583426,0.0005308532,0.00009948452,0.000009072312,0.00006155632,0.0003791272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02157153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965546738","doi":"10.1023/b:pham.0000041444.06122.8d","title":"Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR)-α: A Pharmacological Target with a Promising Future","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; Internal medicine; PPAR agonist; Insulin resistance; Dyslipidemia; Endocrinology; Nuclear receptor; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; Metabolic syndrome; Receptor; Lipid metabolism; Biology; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Transcription factor; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1271914017369632,"gpt":0.4588999292057641,"spread":0.3317085274688009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002054472,0.001413994,0.002089699,0.0005865216,0.0006665728,0.0003327129,0.001568842,0.001879411,0.001146144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005630599,0.001000119,0.0006352641,0.00198355,0.001026262,0.00003708506,0.0009494498,0.005288887,0.0005084617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009062331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004307058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006615321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001167297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9896065,0.002428896,0.001052136,0.002447209,0.001860528,0.002604724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961901,0.0002363407,0.000303736,0.0009128146,0.0008432387,0.001513733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004670995,0.004000277,0.00008610163,0.03152314,0.005597929,0.0004765328,0.0001936253,0.00002187119,0.5310311,0.0002815917,0.01497026,0.4071465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001509254,0.0009119678,3.020776e-7,0.002613335,0.0002597027,0.0001796793,0.00003921162,0.000006368484,0.1971952,0.00001705738,0.7962654,0.001002484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038108,0.9891564,0.0000617938,0.0004099833,0.0005325525,0.004984008,0.0002694105,0.0001838113,0.0005912866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002312338,0.9879681,0.00148153,0.0001788456,0.0036854,0.002291741,0.001058185,0.000418208,0.000605612],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7812951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078273989","doi":"10.1007/s11095-004-1874-y","title":"Cross-linked Small Polyethylenimines: While Still Nontoxic, Deliver DNA Efficiently to Mammalian Cells in Vitro and in Vivo","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Gene delivery; Cytotoxicity; In vivo; Transfection; In vitro; Luciferase; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Cell biology; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08979086800290556,"gpt":0.4093654836494903,"spread":0.3195746156465847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001020031,0.0001841393,0.0001886684,0.0002716755,0.00005799141,0.00008803151,0.0003817565,0.0001892558,0.000223963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001952648,0.0001791721,0.00005334292,0.000320852,0.0002000876,0.0000104632,0.000430214,0.000437514,0.0001463463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007671243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008575046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000194695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006935601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976485,0.0002051134,0.0003178199,0.0006335524,0.0003323208,0.0008626534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990252,0.00009879863,0.00001874099,0.0002890685,0.0001813842,0.0003867912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001476336,0.0002183656,0.001769777,0.0000269625,0.000008995837,0.00003145779,0.0001894542,0.0001834,0.9807689,0.000004291942,0.0005675978,0.01475452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001092525,0.0001911124,0.003157136,0.00002238624,0.000003212351,0.00000481709,0.0000781198,0.002087176,0.9360778,0.000005407532,0.05708292,0.0001973331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966605,0.001037288,0.00005051609,0.0007657137,0.00006860085,0.0004173894,0.00004903317,0.000007317276,0.0009436504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963081,0.0003938657,0.0003608137,0.0008190801,0.0002161255,0.00005674698,0.00001258361,0.00002385178,0.001808786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05651532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7306426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168656522","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9791-0","title":"Naringenin-Loaded Nanoparticles Improve the Physicochemical Properties and the Hepatoprotective Effects of Naringenin in Orally-Administered Rats with CCl4-Induced Acute Liver Failure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Naringenin; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Bioavailability; Carbon tetrachloride; Lipid peroxidation; Oral administration; In vivo; CCL4; Oxidative stress; Biochemistry; Medicine; Flavonoid; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2700831218192943,"gpt":0.4362501758742124,"spread":0.1661670540549181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00274368,0.000357398,0.000529189,0.0001690549,0.0009541893,0.00005834288,0.0005938329,0.0003720286,0.00003906256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006101785,0.0002024028,0.0001178812,0.0008274699,0.00299197,0.0002283417,0.0004846968,0.003690865,0.00004435698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001498639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002764348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002749482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008750978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940087,0.00313006,0.0004700482,0.0006209931,0.000760368,0.001009803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967229,0.002136089,0.0001279145,0.000374107,0.0003321263,0.0003068428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009200822,0.000517023,0.001024697,0.0002771231,0.0003720101,0.0001994562,0.007516343,0.000009467226,0.9731609,0.0006912763,0.00004661094,0.00698426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006284849,0.0005554256,0.0008776711,0.00008785357,0.0001440027,0.0001246299,0.0003397279,0.00621505,0.9838836,0.0003996826,0.0008258424,0.0002616184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913623,0.0009449627,0.00001806709,0.003519184,0.0001617565,0.003639702,0.000008097205,0.00005670572,0.0002892609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974533,0.0003773505,0.00006378729,0.000437174,0.0001712274,0.00128476,0.000002035087,0.00004092689,0.0001694795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01072274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126777024","doi":"10.1007/s11095-012-0946-7","title":"Transdermal Delivery of Molecules is Limited by Full Epidermis, Not Just Stratum Corneum","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; McMaster University; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Stratum corneum; Transdermal; Permeability (electromagnetism); Epidermis (zoology); Corneocyte; Chemistry; Dermis; Human skin; Biophysics; Biology; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4289729679705411,"gpt":0.5562753947471799,"spread":0.1273024267766388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003019838,0.0005364309,0.000652356,0.0003885949,0.0005178964,0.00003697288,0.001043466,0.0006661884,0.008672474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003170208,0.0005437753,0.0002988022,0.0008990856,0.001865353,0.0005968291,0.0003006145,0.004009766,0.0008205345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002005402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002337656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003044088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003258776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915141,0.002349332,0.001045091,0.0007553954,0.001531737,0.002804298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942605,0.002864996,0.000144265,0.000516927,0.0006294838,0.001583847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004586533,0.003656835,0.005316681,0.000719368,0.0006832926,0.0001012672,0.001552171,0.0001599613,0.8663078,0.002457781,0.05907748,0.05538085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002960107,0.0002668102,0.0006048577,0.00004395753,0.0002585149,0.00004196968,0.0003857291,0.008945596,0.6849483,0.000129737,0.30088,0.0005343722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489981,0.01882564,0.002566659,0.006330631,0.001849889,0.00188497,0.001573872,0.0002302868,0.01773995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861882,0.006071867,0.0004203045,0.005036601,0.000417871,0.0001355341,0.0001038367,0.00009851417,0.001527299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2418025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970655806","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9615-2","title":"Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Enhance the Delivery of the HIV Protease Inhibitor, Atazanavir, by a Human Brain Endothelial Cell Line","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario HIV Treatment Network","keywords":"Atazanavir; Solid lipid nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Protease inhibitor (pharmacology); Lentivirus; Ritonavir; Pharmacology; Cell culture; Protease; Brain Cell; Delivery system; Chemistry; Virology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Nanoparticle; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology; Cell biology; Enzyme; Antiretroviral therapy; Viral disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08956744807904041,"gpt":0.4100729558429092,"spread":0.3205055077638688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003781391,0.0002544453,0.0003020895,0.00008677989,0.001119566,0.00009646261,0.001475699,0.00009879516,0.0007882208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001016233,0.0001575668,0.0001612139,0.0007579101,0.002462407,0.0002750083,0.0009100264,0.0009078461,0.00101557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001365966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004404355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002432789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001561746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934642,0.001959263,0.0006647962,0.0006186539,0.002050987,0.001242119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964363,0.001636416,0.0001336404,0.000929686,0.0004580749,0.0004058734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000394096,0.0007694165,0.0003430663,0.00006881104,0.000008613846,0.00002776076,0.000376116,0.00004689832,0.9687614,0.0001068002,0.02871797,0.0003790538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001128981,0.0001914765,0.00007315075,0.00004971569,0.0000180479,0.00001185178,0.00008049072,0.001278836,0.9823632,0.000117268,0.01450388,0.0001830835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894707,0.0006733769,0.00002987272,0.007830235,0.0002020617,0.001242908,0.0002100835,0.0000674339,0.000273303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966768,0.00008081261,0.00007814736,0.0008371842,0.0003754935,0.0002109261,0.000004743211,0.00004304656,0.001692868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0142141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965442455","doi":"10.1007/s11095-009-9897-z","title":"Nanoparticulate Systems for Growth Factor Delivery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Growth factor; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Pharmacology; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3363971547457065,"gpt":0.500264822819458,"spread":0.1638676680737515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004635287,0.0006138902,0.001828994,0.0005084763,0.0004488565,0.0006240301,0.001372165,0.0004438735,0.0004837656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001575603,0.0004797941,0.0005762419,0.0009632738,0.0004346172,0.0003010409,0.0004246459,0.001166727,0.005141465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000721033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001073038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004625454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001033085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912038,0.002085183,0.001192057,0.001265247,0.001928464,0.002325233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923939,0.004640295,0.000189364,0.0007745143,0.001024496,0.0009774677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003888238,0.0009699611,0.000002147448,0.05669396,0.000203436,0.000333689,0.00006643675,0.00001915218,0.03022144,0.005068665,0.01853125,0.887501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000557185,0.0002153103,3.300066e-7,0.003725469,0.0003332545,0.00003192501,0.000008028986,0.000960141,0.01164946,0.0001425016,0.9818131,0.0005632587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001150145,0.9928541,0.00008691842,0.0001246236,0.0008857921,0.004009079,0.000445335,0.0002125795,0.0002314424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001958337,0.9951838,0.0001661335,0.00006929771,0.0007363061,0.001122897,0.00004449482,0.0001256016,0.0005931436],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9632819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008793028","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9571-x","title":"Discovery and Development of Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Antagonists: A New Paradigm for Treating Sepsis and Other Diseases","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Immune Response and Inflammation","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"TLR4; Sepsis; Lipopolysaccharide; Septic shock; Medicine; Immunology; Toll-like receptor; Receptor; Intensive care; Inflammation; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Immune system; Innate immune system; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2244529752680431,"gpt":0.4769683199554653,"spread":0.2525153446874222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006131218,0.0003012307,0.0009939258,0.0002947618,0.0003959383,0.00005227199,0.0002053908,0.0003171903,0.0001467296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004394441,0.0002285136,0.0001593838,0.0001864962,0.0005200889,0.0001308711,0.0002236298,0.0005085964,0.00007027956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001118978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001068984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002217059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974769,0.0007006582,0.000665315,0.000453611,0.0001218053,0.0005816529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971057,0.002379704,0.0001436218,0.0002142823,0.00006217053,0.00009456741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005966079,0.0001038708,0.00003390131,0.005209607,0.000533195,0.000002829289,0.0003711178,1.787799e-8,0.001340943,0.0003868935,0.004211776,0.9872093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009432037,0.0001056683,0.00001016767,0.002041478,0.0001472674,0.00005308951,0.00005895705,0.000002355099,0.004123216,0.00003286944,0.9922538,0.0002279121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009082083,0.9972621,0.0001440244,0.0001077184,0.0001218731,0.001215882,0.0001155187,0.0000198055,0.000104935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001388529,0.9963835,0.0003261452,0.00002699058,0.0000688255,0.000236553,0.0002343151,0.00004317029,0.002541665],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9880421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9318514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968320351","doi":"10.1007/s11095-011-0476-8","title":"Novel Therapies Targeting Inner Mitochondrial Membrane—From Discovery to Clinical Development","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Mitochondrion; Oxidative stress; Inner mitochondrial membrane; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Mitochondrial disease; Biology; Pharmacology; Function (biology); Neuroscience; Computational biology; Mitochondrial DNA; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3789190490416239,"gpt":0.5186634443280874,"spread":0.1397443952864635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002210568,0.0005338655,0.001190777,0.0002517536,0.0002560935,0.000141354,0.0009915772,0.0009751534,0.0007857797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002167315,0.0004160698,0.0005480571,0.0003996983,0.0003372028,0.00001020069,0.001164704,0.001727499,0.001250731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007818426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001133999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000360413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002387212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940711,0.001604978,0.001221012,0.001474191,0.0005947902,0.001033956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974917,0.0006795706,0.0001412221,0.0007123509,0.0002957954,0.0006793816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000972653,0.0006225712,0.00002650347,0.001287474,0.0008311482,0.00003085401,0.000175379,5.114149e-7,0.03446085,0.000326684,0.02719186,0.9340735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005960338,0.0001994908,0.000003571357,0.0005124607,0.0001051728,0.00001257986,0.00002199812,0.000001460003,0.003334462,0.00001591674,0.9947125,0.0004843056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002198822,0.9865999,0.005540841,0.0001177998,0.004135163,0.00156062,0.0001507366,0.00003172002,0.00164333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002568605,0.9783226,0.00894411,0.0004472153,0.006491309,0.0004420782,0.0008424655,0.0001235212,0.004361045],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9675207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538899131","doi":"10.1023/a:1020427227285","title":"Camptothecin Delivery Methods","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Camptothecin; Paclitaxel; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Cancer; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5500320689040674,"gpt":0.6337683600768994,"spread":0.08373629117283199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002513376,0.0003856321,0.0007909721,0.0002326123,0.0001717247,0.00008329895,0.0007810055,0.0005680643,0.0009832585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002081415,0.0003215326,0.0005275981,0.0004283521,0.000227408,0.000002165363,0.0006290654,0.001226902,0.0004619975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001206787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003821972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009824093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002265802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957357,0.001501712,0.000428766,0.0008307343,0.000554823,0.0009482516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982513,0.0002979024,0.00006986561,0.0007444053,0.0002162493,0.0004202716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002109937,0.00008135154,6.731059e-8,0.001749969,0.0002214525,0.00001230644,0.000006573704,1.296601e-7,0.002406387,0.0004054867,0.003934653,0.9911605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002261643,0.0001542253,2.409182e-8,0.0005723243,0.0001935949,0.00004023992,0.000005662157,0.00004292464,0.004005115,0.0001367396,0.9942818,0.0003411518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002362257,0.9921178,0.001307813,0.00005083164,0.0003417819,0.0007466784,0.0000535817,0.00001751392,0.005361632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008847067,0.9901108,0.001937114,0.0001708145,0.0009221995,0.0002772788,0.0000932438,0.00012278,0.006356985],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487014217","doi":"10.1023/a:1020452531828","title":"Analysis of Poly(D,L-Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid) Nanosphere Uptake by Human Dendritic Cells and Macrophages In Vitro","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Blood Services","keywords":"Glycolic acid; In vitro; Chemistry; Lactic acid; Biochemistry; Molecular biology; Biology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08213119758383586,"gpt":0.4072311290854972,"spread":0.3250999315016613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001205971,0.0002185689,0.0005719032,0.0006412196,0.0003052849,0.0000440555,0.000401269,0.0002757432,0.007588816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002142834,0.0002036789,0.0001575307,0.001281456,0.001039246,0.0001248477,0.0001387063,0.001073853,0.0003075362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007831817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003263414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002187699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001106168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964997,0.001393881,0.0005184296,0.0004392405,0.0001909348,0.0009577738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983528,0.00102851,0.00006261416,0.0003712932,0.0001085327,0.0000762815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001044903,0.0005575282,0.0007022558,0.00004368411,0.0008237755,0.00002555162,0.0004789623,2.251219e-7,0.9511035,0.00009023219,0.001272448,0.04385691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001990605,0.0001925325,0.00279707,0.00001849474,0.0001664066,0.00001329614,0.0002716485,0.0001334617,0.9608436,0.00002442977,0.03336735,0.0001811452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8360099,0.16181,0.000009078607,0.0003930857,0.00007447408,0.0002613628,0.0000994252,0.00002497087,0.001317724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905253,0.003637275,0.00002097148,0.0001308589,0.00001008756,0.00003920181,0.000035905,0.00002673625,0.005573639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1581728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032879526","doi":"10.1007/s11095-004-7675-5","title":"Effect of Pluronic P85 on ATPase Activity of Drug Efflux Transporters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Supratek Pharma (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Efflux; Chemistry; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; ATPase; ATP-binding cassette transporter; Transporter; ATP hydrolysis; Poloxamer; Biochemistry; Intracellular; Pharmacology; Drug; Biophysics; Enzyme; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07284962300036604,"gpt":0.457988491930266,"spread":0.3851388689298999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001920315,0.000177334,0.0005143306,0.0002583677,0.00006497936,0.00000437569,0.0001929353,0.00009686216,0.0003003921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001348381,0.0001287519,0.0002487192,0.0005105321,0.0004876143,0.00004989372,0.0000193209,0.0009281115,0.00004987961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000157535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002744656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007388841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001272365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971127,0.0002319349,0.000298438,0.0003407526,0.001412224,0.0006039344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984217,0.0006206267,0.00004125828,0.0003514601,0.0001521182,0.0004128618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02184252,0.002159128,0.00362472,0.004881343,0.0002415333,0.0003923514,0.0006136388,0.0001017863,0.9205143,0.003497356,0.00008436008,0.04204692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00658033,0.001884373,0.004200329,0.0004534353,0.0001321569,0.000004554757,0.00002335201,0.00008642895,0.985208,0.0001878955,0.001141964,0.00009722359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940315,0.0002230467,0.0002086371,0.001358738,0.00009498918,0.0008615725,0.000021618,0.00003319198,0.003166667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991808,0.0002129892,0.00006376795,0.00004842014,0.00006050055,0.0000317128,0.000009029061,0.00003141513,0.0003613798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06469361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5250348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486915463","doi":"10.1023/a:1014434732752","title":"Use of the Post-Insertion Technique to Insert Peptide Ligands into Pre-Formed Stealth Liposomes with Retention of Binding Activity and Cytotoxicity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Liposome; Cytotoxicity; Chemistry; Peptide; Doxorubicin; MTT assay; Ethylene glycol; PEG ratio; In vitro; Phospholipid; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Membrane; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1469358755568407,"gpt":0.3942198387025167,"spread":0.2472839631456761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002241259,0.0001220002,0.0002138357,0.000227585,0.0002148277,0.00006384256,0.0002775296,0.00007337532,0.00008321526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001103183,0.00008217357,0.00004080945,0.0008294045,0.0004554102,0.0005932749,0.000345628,0.0003714104,0.00001697134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001770829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006201463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001281243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973605,0.000506539,0.0002921861,0.0003359201,0.001035145,0.000469756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981833,0.0006588146,0.00009382724,0.0003620378,0.0004458725,0.0002561326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001085819,0.0002672104,0.00712849,0.0002205927,0.000008304764,0.000002629069,0.0004896095,0.00001809322,0.9886922,0.00008609959,0.00004066417,0.001960285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003715364,0.0005668666,0.0239914,0.0001781531,0.00001406269,0.000005812433,0.0000502114,0.001843369,0.972798,0.0000555476,0.00003461497,0.00009035574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970787,0.0000255541,0.0002356734,0.001295549,0.0000319221,0.001241801,0.00002132483,0.00003407064,0.00003535938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887,0.00005017676,0.0007862092,0.00006101191,0.00001806224,0.00009828297,6.849085e-7,0.00001632266,0.00009929283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01686291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3350941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289356514","doi":"10.1007/s11095-016-1892-6","title":"Production of Inhalation Phage Powders Using Spray Freeze Drying and Spray Drying Techniques for Treatment of Respiratory Infections","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Australian Research Council; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Aerosolization; Phage therapy; Freeze-drying; Spray drying; Mannitol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Microbiology; Inhalation; Bacteriophage; Medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2883581040178571,"gpt":0.5016757986436856,"spread":0.2133176946258286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001206708,0.0001192554,0.0002617766,0.0005395152,0.0001858194,0.00001026322,0.00004092469,0.0001097386,0.00006023375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009420317,0.00008203345,0.0000865476,0.0003655776,0.0004252445,0.0001862615,0.00003545557,0.0001196218,0.000003022189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000222334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001367972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003378593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983363,0.0002361097,0.0003918828,0.0002930615,0.0004434046,0.0002992627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983225,0.0005268554,0.00009526098,0.0002028244,0.0006965976,0.0001558911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003276502,0.0003303683,0.01230797,0.0002463196,0.00005732437,0.000002921015,0.0001710942,0.000002643447,0.9326877,0.000211026,0.00006827083,0.05358674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001517799,0.0007307787,0.0006420691,0.0002528176,0.00007754003,0.00000883985,0.0001076058,0.0001849603,0.9855632,0.00004723859,0.0107869,0.00008023302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952763,0.000536277,0.001447569,0.0006362378,0.0001209865,0.001376394,0.000009502131,0.00004678093,0.00054994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984021,0.0001790693,0.0007903962,0.0000398423,0.0002614926,0.00007123205,0.000002352694,0.00002391778,0.0002296456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05350651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3345227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094686752","doi":"10.1007/s11095-010-0227-2","title":"Microneedle Pre-treatment of Human Skin Improves 5-Aminolevulininc Acid (ALA)- and 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Methyl Ester (MAL)-Induced PpIX Production for Topical Photodynamic Therapy Without Increase in Pain or Erythema","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Invest Northern Ireland; Kreftforeningen","keywords":"Erythema; Photodynamic therapy; Protoporphyrin IX; Dermatology; Medicine; Chemistry; Protoporphyrin; Pharmacology; Porphyrin; Photochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2673882479678723,"gpt":0.5435916272016829,"spread":0.2762033792338106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004016769,0.0005015158,0.0007433235,0.0005248604,0.0004019793,0.00004736241,0.0005184656,0.0006270213,0.000484734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007565492,0.0004092175,0.0001693138,0.0004835356,0.001250553,0.0002571398,0.0001831491,0.002083419,0.0000154149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000234074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002814447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001154655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003653829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943134,0.001886287,0.0009586905,0.001069443,0.0004945158,0.001277659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996381,0.002160193,0.0001576169,0.0005338516,0.0002943045,0.0004730297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00725902,0.002592782,0.008632176,0.0002750681,0.0002649243,0.00002510947,0.00104575,0.000004299974,0.7648611,0.0001843397,0.00004379781,0.2148116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00945683,0.002421355,0.005730764,0.00005387166,0.0001241726,0.00002387508,0.0003051174,0.004661276,0.9631155,0.0007356408,0.01296944,0.0004021596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923799,0.001297435,0.0002409627,0.001068303,0.0006692328,0.004028452,0.00006021954,0.00006629055,0.000189187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939184,0.001641024,0.001211677,0.000430558,0.0003610574,0.001330576,0.00004333608,0.00008129822,0.0009821046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2144094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W285103999","doi":"10.1023/a:1011054930439","title":"Novel Polymeric Micelles Based on the Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymer Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)-block-poly(D,L-lactide)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copolymer; Amphiphile; Micelle; Lactide; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; 2-Pyrrolidone; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1360056784848311,"gpt":0.4012752002206972,"spread":0.265269521735866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008904283,0.0005107433,0.0004238194,0.0003180067,0.0009094289,0.0002229762,0.001092019,0.0002609227,0.01070026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006816625,0.0003863872,0.0002531298,0.001210579,0.0007603612,0.0001918676,0.0002831996,0.00164833,0.0006856974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000219177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002416154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001537961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008233091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945949,0.0003101478,0.0005996265,0.0009171409,0.001891929,0.00168624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944887,0.003368666,0.0001413906,0.001118706,0.00020279,0.0006797505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009502555,0.0009748359,0.001205041,0.00007071286,0.00007570645,0.00004017951,0.00009374556,0.000008641956,0.9505284,0.001204242,0.0006371033,0.04421108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185942,0.00006165151,0.0002804112,0.0001199645,0.00004907089,0.0000378006,0.0002326241,0.01862375,0.8759822,0.00009501014,0.1028462,0.0004853241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7395257,0.02162009,0.005614903,0.09054656,0.0009519931,0.001492644,0.0004413322,0.0009804863,0.1388262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896281,0.0005858549,0.00008082816,0.002326592,0.0008718958,0.0002236607,0.00004410614,0.000136651,0.006102297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2501024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992588670","doi":"10.1007/s11095-010-0068-z","title":"In Vivo Distribution of Polymeric Nanoparticles at the Whole-Body, Tumor, and Cellular Levels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"In vivo; Biodistribution; Chemistry; Cancer research; Biophysics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0800358320636464,"gpt":0.3950557673408315,"spread":0.3150199352771851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003505111,0.0001229861,0.0001823339,0.00008089976,0.0002319265,0.0000743507,0.0003833098,0.00005495855,0.001947331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007535045,0.00008844177,0.00003572374,0.000587276,0.001457502,0.0002212118,0.00053496,0.0005269918,0.0003450832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007772871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001172708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002007914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000530718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970971,0.0005554938,0.0003434693,0.0003662004,0.0008774123,0.0007602939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980326,0.001122729,0.0000458299,0.0003770443,0.0001556655,0.0002661802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001892827,0.0001665397,0.002051219,0.00003457504,0.000002755606,0.00003773504,0.00009520622,0.000005269259,0.9943925,0.001903908,0.000656231,0.0004647993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006394387,0.00005864649,0.0018302,0.00001342413,0.000008648045,0.00001310508,0.00005644259,0.00200643,0.9889953,0.0005275208,0.005750901,0.00009993384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948739,0.0004868463,0.00002104381,0.003851657,0.0001818902,0.0003284905,0.0001095393,0.00002065016,0.0001259304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994516,0.00001080925,0.00003211683,0.0001207315,0.0000711655,0.0000430302,0.000002307525,0.00001401131,0.0002541825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005397169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053276138","doi":"10.1007/s11095-006-9662-5","title":"Long Circulating Poly(Ethylene Glycol)-Decorated Lipid Nanocapsules Deliver Docetaxel to Solid Tumors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Micropharma (Canada); Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanocapsules; Docetaxel; Biodistribution; Ethylene glycol; Pharmacokinetics; Polyethylene glycol; Drug carrier; Chemistry; In vivo; Pharmacology; Drug delivery; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Chemotherapy; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09720313029202197,"gpt":0.4173407567846074,"spread":0.3201376264925854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004201735,0.0003589796,0.0004632072,0.0004789531,0.0006844234,0.0004896348,0.0009335024,0.0001465268,0.002615412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001495388,0.0003427291,0.000123511,0.001790072,0.0005288746,0.0004794814,0.0007466872,0.0007533114,0.008086085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005542873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004917458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000964913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000129482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925294,0.001030467,0.00083907,0.001066571,0.002199983,0.002334514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959962,0.001350307,0.00009057729,0.0006589752,0.0009301389,0.0009737391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003756553,0.0003936473,0.002151981,0.00008465661,0.00001195091,0.0003841769,0.0000907555,0.0009582947,0.9876339,0.0006408484,0.0022772,0.004996956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134627,0.0001589695,0.003785957,0.0001186466,0.00002286627,0.00003711045,0.00008103024,0.0094517,0.9824486,0.0004690187,0.001857927,0.0004335273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930461,0.0008604828,0.0009005273,0.001952441,0.0003795921,0.0008539411,0.00004935964,0.0002887203,0.001668857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963254,0.00002190926,0.001461322,0.0005545257,0.0007530028,0.0001410109,0.00001447303,0.00008074949,0.0006476477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008493406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163758521","doi":"10.1023/a:1026179132599","title":"Sensitization of Cells Overexpressing Multidrug-Resistant Proteins by Pluronic P85","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Supratek Pharma (Canada)","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; Glutathione; Vinblastine; Cytotoxicity; Doxorubicin; Pharmacology; Multiple drug resistance; Intracellular; Chemistry; Sensitization; Transfection; ATP-binding cassette transporter; Biochemistry; Chemotherapy; In vitro; Biology; Transporter; Enzyme; Immunology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0929013536587075,"gpt":0.4213124511922604,"spread":0.3284110975335529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00133382,0.0001547208,0.0003008557,0.0001621596,0.000156427,0.00002353367,0.0001077113,0.0001208413,0.0007205738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002884441,0.0001287655,0.0001010956,0.0004903203,0.0003041706,0.00007486463,0.00002843879,0.0006484293,0.00006224899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002884221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000244004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004244537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970718,0.0003016043,0.0003602143,0.0003665276,0.001207528,0.0006923458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986544,0.0002568226,0.00004637297,0.0002964915,0.0003516295,0.0003942337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000551958,0.0004400939,0.0001951899,0.0005017971,0.00003849141,0.0000556285,0.0001268966,0.000007809246,0.9923468,0.004049253,0.0007729203,0.0009131337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001882489,0.0001376293,0.0001356369,0.0002514982,0.00004294678,0.000005372989,0.0001119183,0.001461437,0.9594478,0.0004528744,0.03594664,0.0001237291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451025,0.003056827,0.00804163,0.002198891,0.0002394775,0.002839485,0.00008838949,0.0001066606,0.03832611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939444,0.0002335712,0.001922756,0.00008227815,0.00004824265,0.00003002739,0.00002279961,0.00004017881,0.003675769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04884185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7889777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W252847268","doi":"10.1023/a:1025706110520","title":"The Effect of Low Concentrations of Molecularly Dispersed Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) on Indomethacin Crystallization from the Amorphous State","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University","funders":"Purdue University","keywords":"Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Nucleation; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Particle (ecology); Crystallography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06736344411446592,"gpt":0.3847124865119279,"spread":0.3173490423974619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002808402,0.0001274119,0.000188192,0.00005721499,0.0003632976,0.0001243239,0.0003815358,0.00004831177,0.0005758735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002447679,0.00006662908,0.00006813614,0.0004747649,0.0009376797,0.0001000412,0.00007354206,0.0002959018,0.00004848193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000467377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001548081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001664762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002104018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949828,0.002901895,0.0003610996,0.0002312685,0.001083947,0.0004390085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955563,0.003610329,0.00008736449,0.0003745439,0.0002326185,0.0001388406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006627258,0.00005979054,0.0007820877,0.00003060395,0.00002377999,0.000002317669,0.0004820545,0.0001226006,0.9928955,0.003799092,0.0001232506,0.001016203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009397156,0.0002560156,0.0002079049,0.0000348511,0.00001341504,5.872266e-7,0.0001128049,0.001287102,0.993594,0.0002953355,0.003187077,0.00007121114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896584,0.002062298,0.005255804,0.0006430245,0.0001446087,0.0007085096,0.0001096646,0.00002236995,0.001395375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.0002510668,0.00003823968,0.0001163189,0.00002148293,0.00004591501,0.000009420778,0.0000174181,0.0002321075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009609685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6305411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991310381","doi":"10.1007/s11095-007-9262-z","title":"Influence of Mouthpiece Geometry on the Aerosol Delivery Performance of a Dry Powder Inhaler","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Throat; Materials science; Metered-dose inhaler; Geometry; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Surgery; Dentistry; Asthma; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1344463347243594,"gpt":0.4385514416235356,"spread":0.3041051068991761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003780655,0.0001186953,0.0002289252,0.0003956032,0.0001274537,0.000007603328,0.0002383085,0.0001161519,0.0004870954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009534724,0.00007523387,0.00009013466,0.0009708743,0.0007770878,0.00008161682,0.0001400516,0.00105116,0.0002235564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007447891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001974651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001532732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.770463e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971679,0.0001861722,0.0004404282,0.0002223785,0.001470382,0.0005126925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969109,0.001451207,0.00006470219,0.0003713411,0.0009598697,0.0002419631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006635879,0.00143248,0.1337014,0.001180305,0.0002167667,0.0001199368,0.00089425,0.0007877736,0.8227813,0.002341796,0.001237337,0.02867078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00115336,0.0004556882,0.0476267,0.00026723,0.00002763071,0.000007656196,0.0002608286,0.002395186,0.9454411,0.000006888037,0.002255935,0.0001018209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905437,0.0002972369,0.000008946427,0.0005742653,0.00003889618,0.0004491493,0.000004913872,0.00001655076,0.008066337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978291,0.0001729139,0.00003216399,0.001169461,0.00009106724,0.000009430361,0.00000163432,0.00001674661,0.0006774599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1226598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5333353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058559312","doi":"10.1023/b:pham.0000036905.82914.8e","title":"Functional Expression and Localization of P-glycoprotein in the Central Nervous System: Relevance to the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Neurological Disorders","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pathogenesis; Central nervous system; P-glycoprotein; Nervous system; Phenotype; Epilepsy; Neurodegeneration; Neuroscience; microRNA; Biology; Medicine; Immunology; Bioinformatics; Disease; Drug resistance; Multiple drug resistance; Pathology; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1606092534488033,"gpt":0.4280373273562122,"spread":0.2674280739074089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008570973,0.0001916507,0.000666347,0.0001425952,0.00009974896,0.00001121682,0.0001298312,0.0001487595,0.00001930881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001198623,0.00008433378,0.0001208755,0.0005044125,0.0003264421,0.00001805911,0.00004288409,0.0003322741,0.000002193561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009001289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001879773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000332568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002137099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975241,0.0005860456,0.0004299564,0.0003536092,0.0007493597,0.0003569477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989192,0.0005472599,0.0000643862,0.0002428165,0.00007275884,0.0001535696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009437475,0.0005536042,0.0004038427,0.02226281,0.00004814183,0.00009165712,0.0003464228,0.00005130948,0.0002602109,0.001260164,0.00002297577,0.9737551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003166425,0.002646703,0.00560615,0.02022342,0.0009313026,0.0001493593,0.0004986956,0.0006774368,0.0005640261,0.0002270977,0.9649897,0.0003196473],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003270325,0.9917447,0.0009766065,0.0006722417,0.00006204562,0.003170782,0.00003297567,0.00000934171,0.0000610008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09127233,0.9081823,0.00006531029,0.00002226696,0.00006634484,0.000311053,0.00002410406,0.00001817864,0.0000381074],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9734355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3439032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090704119","doi":"10.1007/s11095-006-9220-1","title":"In Vivo Performance of a Liposomal Vascular Contrast Agent for CT and MR-Based Image Guidance Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bracco Diagnostics","keywords":"Iohexol; In vivo; Liposome; Pharmacokinetics; Biodistribution; Gadolinium; Chemistry; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacology; Renal function; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0814246757441526,"gpt":0.4241675524908385,"spread":0.3427428767466859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005532213,0.0001155756,0.0002049652,0.0002001454,0.000138085,0.00004563074,0.0003082671,0.0000309041,0.0002546216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003635658,0.0001096668,0.00005035245,0.0004769059,0.0005895328,0.0001999193,0.0001114218,0.0002250228,0.00006588822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001620032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004127128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001400868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975575,0.000167381,0.0004120782,0.0003873169,0.0006829029,0.0007928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977206,0.001362788,0.00004393722,0.0002942299,0.0003379833,0.0002404435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005524479,0.0003277072,0.002033008,0.0003154177,0.000004973862,0.00001700988,0.00003069956,0.00004777534,0.9941517,0.0006402293,0.0001746026,0.001704481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001772386,0.0001376727,0.0008837362,0.00004436134,0.00001106732,0.000003418726,0.00002748192,0.01945291,0.9676856,0.00008664983,0.009784041,0.0001106257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909211,0.0006378286,0.006355879,0.0005024238,0.00004669912,0.001271393,0.00004802082,0.00002412193,0.0001925499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946282,0.00005631758,0.004638861,0.0001838163,0.00007326043,0.0003576657,0.00000155251,0.00001788622,0.00004246782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.026466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4472081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087079029","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9642-z","title":"Dynamic Dissolution Testing To Establish In Vitro/In Vivo Correlations for Montelukast Sodium, a Poorly Soluble Drug","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Merck Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Dissolution; Solubility; IVIVC; Chemistry; Chromatography; Dissolution testing; Dosage form; Montelukast; In vivo; Biopharmaceutics Classification System; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3652527937097075,"gpt":0.5225192322891725,"spread":0.157266438579465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006201738,0.0003180659,0.0005010521,0.0009446763,0.000868447,0.00007521798,0.0006266648,0.0003633168,0.0003284804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003180479,0.0003489878,0.0001348585,0.002294999,0.0004797965,0.0004429335,0.0003189935,0.002566548,0.000396362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007962293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004754374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009378996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008838357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994,0.001554594,0.0008734461,0.0008357021,0.000741169,0.001995107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923187,0.005883081,0.00007771151,0.0003216275,0.0005516463,0.0008472365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01893339,0.008149844,0.1300075,0.001128143,0.0002687557,0.001206006,0.01855636,0.03125665,0.6397697,0.003862411,0.0986423,0.04821897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005925251,0.0002197359,0.00709141,0.0001201163,0.0000416931,0.00008435573,0.0009891125,0.822967,0.02215469,0.0009048008,0.1388322,0.0006696007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742276,0.0008875441,0.001436907,0.006026072,0.001678557,0.003950382,0.0002550663,0.0001844905,0.01135335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914636,0.0001039414,0.001073147,0.0007733682,0.0002089109,0.0009350842,0.00003890727,0.00005394069,0.005349085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7917104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067027803","doi":"10.1007/s11095-011-0459-9","title":"Activation of Antigen-Specific T Cell-Responses by Mannan-Decorated PLGA Nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Antigen; PLGA; Ovalbumin; T cell; Chemistry; Antigen-presenting cell; Dendritic cell; CD8; Immune system; In vitro; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Immunology; Biology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2292941623564928,"gpt":0.412310779229396,"spread":0.1830166168729031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001859042,0.0001822846,0.0002711332,0.0002893461,0.0003444208,0.00002092659,0.0004634499,0.0002222776,0.005090313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002631755,0.0001580632,0.00009033299,0.0005736916,0.0009721515,0.0001872727,0.0001558278,0.0006884898,0.0009078244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004785226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001279603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009022868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.34955e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964391,0.001736398,0.0004334373,0.0003429159,0.0001730842,0.0008750858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998095,0.001060019,0.0000805642,0.0003745798,0.0003329854,0.00005679592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008766916,0.00103546,0.001202051,0.00002110796,0.00009414071,0.000005010494,0.0008947512,1.92691e-7,0.9663363,0.000536665,0.008396941,0.01271049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001649254,0.000372391,0.004070689,0.00002679447,0.000004748345,0.000007040792,0.0003780029,0.000008224599,0.8573095,0.00009876979,0.1359311,0.0001434963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808775,0.01575739,0.0001307325,0.0002109857,0.0001926765,0.0003734421,0.00002924525,0.00005923584,0.002368866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923412,0.003895159,0.00007019849,0.00007273932,0.00001259468,0.00002911428,0.00002800351,0.0000303073,0.003520712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1275342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1513115519","doi":"10.1023/a:1013062600566","title":"Workshop on Bioanalytical Methods Validation for Macromolecules: Summary Report","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Biotin and Related Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Pharmaceutical technology; Computational biology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Biology; Chromatography; Engineering; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2503392469700353,"gpt":0.5683573208793601,"spread":0.3180180739093248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002866295,0.0001554626,0.0001640213,0.0001115618,0.000260474,0.00004802006,0.0002373954,0.0002783404,0.00005029761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002429252,0.0001273819,0.000150387,0.0003219604,0.0003499333,0.000002376281,0.0002389078,0.0004970576,0.00003966278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003530978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008718513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002805924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000128613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976757,0.0004408475,0.0002739064,0.0005741586,0.0004002005,0.0006351609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986379,0.0003997468,0.00003074549,0.0003658789,0.0003183527,0.0002474363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002779018,0.0008461634,0.001410201,0.0001113669,0.0006876412,0.0002986771,0.00005134997,0.00005119532,0.7945813,0.003112586,0.07690585,0.1191647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006440555,0.0002602882,0.0000899989,0.00003018069,0.00003582266,0.00007907249,0.00009202249,0.0007817211,0.3818876,0.0004723441,0.6154494,0.0001775496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3686947,0.02353724,0.256557,0.06649677,0.002806956,0.006380645,0.000110958,0.0002744317,0.2751413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9292959,0.01291073,0.02009594,0.001273148,0.00174357,0.0003057024,0.0004368302,0.0001166952,0.0338215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5606012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5194482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007648100","doi":"10.1023/b:pham.0000045229.87844.21","title":"Novel Long-Circulating Lipid Nanocapsules","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanocapsules; Biodistribution; Pharmacokinetics; PEG ratio; In vivo; Liposome; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Conjugate; PEGylation; Polyethylene glycol; Drug carrier; Drug delivery; Dosage form; Chromatography; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2013702309304076,"gpt":0.4513176245320134,"spread":0.2499473936016058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003570537,0.0001778286,0.0002098114,0.000188875,0.0004405739,0.0002435466,0.0006218942,0.00009361231,0.001337519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001364424,0.000161753,0.00007906776,0.0007432703,0.0006046152,0.000354864,0.0004353669,0.0006427481,0.005620811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004266891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004332955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001680496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001600373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995741,0.0002683347,0.0003774542,0.0006060314,0.001639335,0.00136792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978399,0.0007066661,0.00003761,0.0004484584,0.0003830028,0.0005843274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000958082,0.0003876777,0.0003272406,0.00005290026,0.000006857304,0.00009506931,0.0001286649,0.0009063843,0.9894754,0.005043162,0.000132588,0.003348273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001580166,0.00007533518,0.0005557624,0.00006435333,0.00001058869,0.00004664557,0.00006532929,0.001719288,0.9927135,0.001065427,0.001896598,0.0002070279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900575,0.000378102,0.00399711,0.002841933,0.0003497405,0.0003983261,0.0000166893,0.0001847943,0.00177582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959365,0.00002300168,0.00302548,0.0003628506,0.0004127098,0.00005671215,0.000003324742,0.00003840496,0.0001409758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005879056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986186085","doi":"10.1023/b:pham.0000029284.40637.69","title":"A Novel One-Step Drug-Loading Procedure for Water-Soluble Amphiphilic Nanocarriers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Micropharma (Canada); Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Micelle; Amphiphile; Solubility; Partition coefficient; Solubilization; Chemistry; Dispersity; Drug; Dissolution; Drug carrier; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Chromatography; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Pharmacology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1564614779719901,"gpt":0.4202338141857662,"spread":0.2637723362137762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045522,0.0002609382,0.0003298211,0.0002720267,0.0007146898,0.0003076251,0.0008317898,0.0001268218,0.0005597742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001087425,0.0002164295,0.0001345348,0.0005939314,0.0006371401,0.0004736911,0.0004181968,0.000598408,0.001529522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005983629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005743359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000164207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003339615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99468,0.0001888616,0.0004673445,0.0008897656,0.00152753,0.002246534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973668,0.0006575636,0.00003853291,0.0004881504,0.0005887687,0.0008601391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005920713,0.0005149676,0.00004408886,0.0002956713,0.00001925555,0.00001571454,0.0005363486,0.0003404909,0.990867,0.005510579,0.0008370628,0.0004267899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003447496,0.000157342,0.000009464355,0.0001034591,0.00003014005,0.0000156224,0.0001854509,0.002291576,0.9798067,0.002746443,0.01090715,0.0002991134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847321,0.0003048415,0.00256798,0.00950597,0.0004566027,0.001729364,0.00005217081,0.0002311275,0.0004198628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934576,0.00002085673,0.004388958,0.0005383943,0.000335355,0.0005860997,0.0000125274,0.00007228023,0.000587941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01106021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991909351","doi":"10.1007/s11095-007-9412-3","title":"Predicting the Solubility of the Anti-Cancer Agent Docetaxel in Small Molecule Excipients using Computational Methods","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; BioPhage Pharma (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Docetaxel; Solubility; Chemistry; Excipient; Molecular dynamics; Chromatography; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cancer; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6327525557782577,"gpt":0.6484099683070088,"spread":0.01565741252875108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02483713,0.0002013477,0.0003259511,0.0001833866,0.0006603183,0.00003639212,0.0008995206,0.000258509,0.000445659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00112693,0.0001353098,0.0001769846,0.001192914,0.001295753,0.00009631136,0.0006917422,0.002610317,0.00002309687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003156255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003342898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005462543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912204,0.005574388,0.0008306439,0.0004698519,0.0008009078,0.001103828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99353,0.005185531,0.0001572152,0.0003456504,0.000481163,0.0003004543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001217404,0.001905717,0.745836,0.000515652,0.0003841491,0.00003994642,0.004041925,0.04522264,0.1710833,0.002360198,0.0004803117,0.02691277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00267862,0.00006077976,0.1133837,0.0001113019,0.0001172474,0.00002183787,0.0009865534,0.6310823,0.2358856,0.001457265,0.01391646,0.0002983072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894761,0.001436986,0.003366016,0.001124637,0.001128071,0.001126153,0.0000435282,0.00002629023,0.002272234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979525,0.00009939133,0.0006938149,0.0007663729,0.0002176687,0.00004304224,0.000003301626,0.00002087878,0.0002029871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6324523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133744014","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9673-5","title":"Multifunctional Polymeric Micelles for Enhanced Intracellular Delivery of Doxorubicin to Metastatic Cancer Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Micelle; Doxorubicin; Chemistry; Cytotoxicity; Drug delivery; Intracellular; Internalization; Biophysics; Drug carrier; Ethylene oxide; Biochemistry; Receptor; Copolymer; In vitro; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Polymer; Chemotherapy; Aqueous solution","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.173804854672181,"gpt":0.4339368233264323,"spread":0.2601319686542514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001652665,0.000189546,0.0003436139,0.0002923367,0.0002971338,0.00003157809,0.000459194,0.00005293653,0.002305645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004046149,0.0001726308,0.0001141953,0.0007333033,0.0005536047,0.0001697869,0.0002085695,0.0002787386,0.000717929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000176376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004866562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003934003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001662982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996313,0.0004128143,0.0005056543,0.0005645418,0.001210244,0.0009937224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962296,0.002162251,0.00006653682,0.0003104606,0.000725574,0.000505535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001357313,0.0004252644,0.00004097707,0.0001230847,0.00002905064,0.0000199443,0.0003159946,0.001192423,0.9913617,0.0001122517,0.002212512,0.002809485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001205566,0.0002207014,0.00004237692,0.00003610722,0.00003536122,0.000003728229,0.0001264543,0.006119555,0.9884864,0.00006140005,0.003478638,0.0001837097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904584,0.00156233,0.005461323,0.0007928329,0.0004054806,0.001032344,0.0001577315,0.00004517586,0.00008436893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926093,0.0002169155,0.005660058,0.0002987639,0.0001591847,0.0004161644,0.000005641247,0.00003593426,0.0005980027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004927132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064715455","doi":"10.1007/s11095-006-9080-8","title":"Coupling Between Chemical Reactivity and Structural Relaxation in Pharmaceutical Glasses","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Merck Canada","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Differential scanning calorimetry; Relaxation (psychology); Chemistry; Isothermal microcalorimetry; Chemical stability; Molecular dynamics; Enthalpy; Reactivity (psychology); Glass transition; Diffusion; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3319899613728902,"gpt":0.5513424900024531,"spread":0.2193525286295628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00590923,0.0003619192,0.0005464513,0.0004117976,0.0004650488,0.0001324772,0.0004268577,0.0006576083,0.0005164894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008167306,0.0003579032,0.0001028999,0.0009012068,0.00116696,0.000446824,0.0004100844,0.004239991,0.00019314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004087644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001766338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004663548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005143828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994383,0.001394856,0.0007973225,0.0008833463,0.0009734159,0.001568079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939079,0.004769001,0.00009865279,0.0002676496,0.0002731794,0.0006835822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00187359,0.0007232839,0.7011323,0.000482004,0.0001447922,0.000298259,0.0004309865,0.0008255963,0.2470173,0.008197658,0.002879834,0.03599441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009475568,0.0002142803,0.1278627,0.0001408535,0.0002286899,0.0001446898,0.0003741247,0.3809198,0.2162139,0.009509649,0.2535804,0.00133541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882442,0.001546627,0.00007212314,0.002195557,0.0004350949,0.0008502305,0.00005708045,0.0001460698,0.006453036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978932,0.000229863,0.00009502253,0.0002034382,0.001051058,0.00008897982,0.00006107301,0.00004348161,0.0003339116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5732696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149978263","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9692-2","title":"Preparation of BMP-2 Containing Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Polymer Coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bovine serum albumin; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Coating; Serum albumin; Dosage form; Polymer; Microparticle; Drug carrier; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Drug delivery; Biochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1250198027964521,"gpt":0.4267964819403263,"spread":0.3017766791438742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211549,0.0001662129,0.0003029607,0.0001250879,0.0001131133,0.00003130914,0.0002057793,0.00008651791,0.0005857954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004337616,0.0001736453,0.00004189186,0.0003665255,0.0002044435,0.0001885837,0.00009736828,0.0003625292,0.00009141401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001021737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004748445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000381148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002507517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977435,0.0002105696,0.0004600087,0.0002307611,0.0006650556,0.0006900554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987762,0.0005821009,0.00002671297,0.000245912,0.0001298073,0.0002392676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001740117,0.00005062938,0.0004515875,0.0001598912,0.00003412791,0.00001187514,0.0005510089,0.0008892551,0.995018,0.0001899627,0.001334681,0.001134942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007200951,0.0001331679,0.00019385,0.00003608291,0.000008511506,0.00001096497,0.00006173605,0.0561076,0.9393005,0.00002225987,0.003249323,0.0001559494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995867,0.001752416,0.0004818894,0.0001569994,0.0001477133,0.0003438299,0.0000341638,0.0002647965,0.0009511751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990681,0.0001248113,0.0002923608,0.00001129279,0.00008118434,0.00006383239,0.00001055337,0.00005876098,0.000289106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05571757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.708105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106802318","doi":"10.1023/b:pham.0000019299.01265.05","title":"In situ-Forming Pharmaceutical Organogels Based on the Self-Assembly of L-Alanine Derivatives","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Micropharma (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Kinetics; Dextran; Ethanol; Chromatography; Alanine; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Amino acid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1142047209355394,"gpt":0.436801584070185,"spread":0.3225968631346456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008058382,0.0003253222,0.0004688319,0.0004129719,0.0002700053,0.0001864595,0.001243207,0.0001684864,0.001710961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002537356,0.0002340675,0.0001069634,0.001339842,0.000535865,0.000312555,0.0004501317,0.00091263,0.000899489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004392316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006413229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005441159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008431482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932452,0.001784311,0.000733708,0.0006893746,0.002153285,0.001394113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950742,0.003400324,0.0001012274,0.0006754844,0.0003903109,0.0003585113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000428926,0.0008112077,0.0002210236,0.0001307404,0.0000177487,0.0001457109,0.0004003982,0.0003054,0.9853789,0.01183224,0.0001469393,0.0001807289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001981047,0.0002350218,0.0005363174,0.0001314806,0.00001970101,0.00001261109,0.0001816854,0.001765349,0.9914424,0.001771112,0.001677871,0.0002453767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858019,0.0001022003,0.0005420807,0.009089667,0.0002991491,0.0009965698,0.00001411457,0.0001104032,0.003043873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959989,0.00004970898,0.00217172,0.001386902,0.0001584111,0.0001530238,0.000003373851,0.00006061125,0.00001737088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01019694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1244009314","doi":"10.1023/a:1015127225021","title":"Block Copolymer Micelles for the Encapsulation and Delivery of Amphotericin B","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Ministry of Health and Medical Education; Provincial Health Services Authority","keywords":"Stearic acid; Micelle; Chemistry; Hemolysis; Amphotericin B; Aspergillus fumigatus; Candida albicans; Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Aqueous solution; Microbiology; Biology; Antifungal","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2624487176425075,"gpt":0.4333755830719957,"spread":0.1709268654294882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002106139,0.00005218294,0.00006716965,0.00002347182,0.0002017816,0.00002235283,0.0001405516,0.00003760224,0.001803287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005202143,0.000036497,0.00003221989,0.0001058225,0.0002681285,0.00002409512,0.00007732184,0.0001562448,0.00002308369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001237209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008989537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000507662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001615549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993299,0.00001821491,0.0001266119,0.0001386151,0.0001793228,0.0002073349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989409,0.0007428431,0.00001938569,0.0001265818,0.0001045214,0.00006573693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003825105,0.0001041314,0.0002198076,0.00007871144,0.00002460441,3.487344e-7,0.0001203748,0.00000482013,0.964061,0.0009442606,0.006657065,0.02774663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000461201,0.00001180355,0.0001091633,0.00001644991,0.00002676699,0.000002237116,0.0001053442,0.05054359,0.7573143,0.0001422391,0.1912016,0.00006533573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847487,0.003109005,0.0003024299,0.00407454,0.00001851689,0.000295608,0.00005603441,0.00001708562,0.007378125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967409,0.001198008,0.000108706,0.00008067818,0.00007682719,0.00004053181,0.000003448897,0.000008452117,0.001742413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2067467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2670200616","doi":"10.1007/s11095-017-2213-4","title":"Anti-Tuberculosis Bacteriophage D29 Delivery with a Vibrating Mesh Nebulizer, Jet Nebulizer, and Soft Mist Inhaler","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Chemistry; Inhaler; Mist; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Medicine; Immunology; Asthma","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1324092578339176,"gpt":0.4373024666922579,"spread":0.3048932088583403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001604477,0.0003043106,0.0005232469,0.000267622,0.001409293,0.0004949846,0.0003341612,0.0001993461,0.00122341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009348457,0.0002219475,0.000105311,0.0002345175,0.001217425,0.0004526233,0.0004433231,0.001320458,0.000269986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001022896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003386747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009099794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001303346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963926,0.000328303,0.0003874281,0.0006746303,0.001295157,0.0009218805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971253,0.0004598576,0.00009938608,0.000743069,0.0006594415,0.0009129441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005991478,0.002066896,0.2576909,0.002634166,0.001151023,0.005412003,0.001394104,0.00001100822,0.5772825,0.0009329048,0.01212006,0.1333129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03339092,0.002652047,0.2922096,0.002785842,0.001088847,0.0015189,0.001587474,0.07101231,0.4291539,0.000116049,0.1620452,0.002438786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780698,0.001210731,0.00005667145,0.004824974,0.000106647,0.0007576441,0.00001594951,0.00008830085,0.01486928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951057,0.0008593553,0.0005449355,0.001523918,0.0004216614,0.0000525112,0.00001346037,0.00006239345,0.001416012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1499252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978190051","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9597-0","title":"Use of Tc-99m Mebrofenin as a Clinical Probe to Assess Altered Hepatobiliary Transport: Integration of In Vitro, Pharmacokinetic Modeling, and Simulation Studies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; Pharmacokinetics; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Excretion; Efflux; Urine; Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Glucuronide; In vitro; Transporter; Hepatocyte; Internal medicine; ATP-binding cassette transporter; Medicine; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6639344229145775,"gpt":0.5853236702177169,"spread":0.07861075269686058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002093348,0.0001736732,0.0006697241,0.0004201199,0.00006084278,0.000004868954,0.0001110282,0.0001239288,0.00004054018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007464392,0.0001387251,0.0001202924,0.0006392237,0.0003959941,0.0001496468,0.00004433235,0.0007567941,0.000004445056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006545221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002264732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001110004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003950284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967977,0.0003662322,0.0009918399,0.0004391388,0.0009883743,0.0004166777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978032,0.0008230275,0.00006232902,0.0002178267,0.000743136,0.0003505291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01798222,0.002000743,0.05298319,0.001192319,0.0002485001,0.0002725793,0.003401568,0.006664979,0.8969612,0.0002256135,0.00005279324,0.01801435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004322647,0.0007208574,0.01441683,0.0006362825,0.0001675792,0.00001446734,0.0004854632,0.5676732,0.4104673,0.0004360748,0.0004552075,0.0002040541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901106,0.0008405965,0.006879178,0.00061786,0.0000939613,0.00136401,0.00001552147,0.00002148679,0.00005678988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942216,0.002580863,0.002732823,0.0001338652,0.00007428066,0.00006603314,0.0000210738,0.00002661461,0.0001427915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5610083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5657045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143645910","doi":"10.1007/s11095-012-0935-x","title":"Human Intestinal Transporter Database: QSAR Modeling and Virtual Profiling of Drug Uptake, Efflux and Interactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; University of California, San Diego; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; University of Tokyo","keywords":"DrugBank; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Transporter; Random forest; Virtual screening; Drug discovery; Cheminformatics; Drug; Chemistry; Profiling (computer programming); Computational biology; Pharmacology; Computer science; Machine learning; Biology; Bioinformatics; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2960278838338332,"gpt":0.5184981495419329,"spread":0.2224702657080996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003805289,0.0001195151,0.0001614206,0.0002547766,0.000215511,0.00009386595,0.0003645686,0.00002405885,0.00004008666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003695157,0.0001121045,0.00003323223,0.000387237,0.0002410098,0.001055807,0.0005255911,0.0007040137,0.000009159829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004057249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008286968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002387733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000220336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977045,0.0004703303,0.0003184817,0.000352668,0.0006643006,0.0004896945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979061,0.001253375,0.00003012016,0.0002377771,0.0002178239,0.0003548187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001863269,0.001148382,0.01789498,0.0006240989,0.0001330201,0.00002714407,0.005920435,0.009123119,0.2354379,0.5846525,0.0002702762,0.1445817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003815154,0.00004125639,0.002374665,0.00007813551,0.00001229311,0.00003793668,0.0001559885,0.976918,0.01634463,0.003134627,0.0003901531,0.0001308342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6241188,0.0003000324,0.3745318,0.0003309946,0.00007687971,0.0001709211,0.000007765617,0.00002721714,0.0004355295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9438757,0.00002184712,0.05585487,0.00004852322,0.000108623,0.00001942777,0.000006857291,0.00001070536,0.00005339082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9677948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4571488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087050026","doi":"10.1007/s11095-006-9033-2","title":"Screening of Lipid Carriers and Characterization of Drug-Polymer-Lipid Interactions for the Rational Design of Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticles (PLN)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Isothermal titration calorimetry; Chemistry; Solubility; Polymer; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2593857849663053,"gpt":0.481860576938902,"spread":0.2224747919725967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003764037,0.0002060832,0.0004149705,0.0002606697,0.0004789627,0.00003155772,0.0003669905,0.0001203531,0.0004722101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003473223,0.0001749847,0.0001462861,0.0004652635,0.001316113,0.0002668909,0.0001637185,0.0006867281,0.000007899483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004800137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002297595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001688346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001139513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959821,0.00155396,0.0008924078,0.0003547152,0.0006125207,0.0006043379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924875,0.006175056,0.0002814245,0.0002355915,0.0005893113,0.0002310834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002411262,0.0004517476,0.003813922,0.0003038357,0.0002524243,0.000001933553,0.0005355389,0.0005860156,0.9749112,0.004117735,0.001629975,0.01098446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001553192,0.000143298,0.0009551301,0.00005294616,0.0001441577,0.00001248978,0.0003367228,0.07495765,0.9046001,0.00009847693,0.01700219,0.0001435792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979443,0.001894504,0.0122743,0.002754174,0.0009045261,0.00162444,0.0006126578,0.00003489344,0.0004574762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977335,0.0002790547,0.0001323677,0.0001576093,0.0006094345,0.0001528537,0.00006310285,0.00002745428,0.0008446593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07437164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7135669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976209099","doi":"10.1007/s11095-013-1259-1","title":"Current Challenges in Bioequivalence, Quality, and Novel Assessment Technologies for Topical Products","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Transgenic Plants and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FSD Pharma (Canada)","funders":"American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Pharmaceutical industry; Risk analysis (engineering); Quality (philosophy); Quality by Design; Management science; Regulatory science; Product (mathematics); Computer science; Medicine; New product development; Business; Pharmacology; Engineering; Bioavailability; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7074066587856508,"gpt":0.6422555944921446,"spread":0.06515106429350614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00176174,0.0002067308,0.0005414046,0.0001453756,0.00007616535,0.0000335376,0.000440701,0.0002914084,0.000002385702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004827703,0.0001598076,0.00009867592,0.0001744638,0.0003094104,0.000002346226,0.0003605312,0.000691801,0.000004285582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003356541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002686997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002447572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001213291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978868,0.000197552,0.000383513,0.0007574871,0.0002740128,0.0005006786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990212,0.0003303793,0.00004809512,0.0003971999,0.0001101951,0.00009295311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001104695,0.0001990424,0.00001036251,0.01153458,0.00002985727,3.285332e-7,0.000002239225,3.625301e-8,0.0009021316,0.02319324,0.0001743836,0.9639428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002943823,0.00008823965,0.00004736317,0.0007097487,0.00003786566,0.000006239451,0.00001103043,0.00001276015,0.0002845462,0.0003998776,0.9979209,0.0001870439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004680377,0.9948295,0.0008564454,0.002389172,0.00006245106,0.001450914,0.0001169703,0.00001902676,0.00022871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002077179,0.9957235,0.0006197262,0.00000859991,0.0001977214,0.001193862,0.0001193818,0.00002151893,0.00003848096],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9977465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6516765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006286058","doi":"10.1007/s11095-004-1188-0","title":"Engineering Polysaccharide-Based Polymeric Micelles to Enhance Permeability of Cyclosporin A Across Caco-2 Cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada","keywords":"Micelle; Polysaccharide; Caco-2; Pharmaceutical technology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Agrégation; Drug carrier; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Drug delivery; In vitro; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Aqueous solution; Biology; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Immunology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2019748166664326,"gpt":0.5717762186772231,"spread":0.3698014020107905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004431431,0.0004084532,0.0005999387,0.0003354192,0.0003581042,0.00003910806,0.00102042,0.0003574287,0.002225067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008047961,0.0004220645,0.0002161103,0.00133351,0.0005823273,0.0002116375,0.0004575659,0.002291126,0.001517272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004915323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002485904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001301444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002583903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941309,0.0009989674,0.0009059905,0.0009331204,0.001054429,0.001976596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946587,0.002799853,0.0001167605,0.0006516397,0.000515878,0.001257186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001101168,0.0007512366,0.001626416,0.0002608396,0.00008540852,0.0000355521,0.001026483,0.02496566,0.9078807,0.0001338444,0.0008616406,0.06127106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007474709,0.0001131783,0.000283797,0.00003988489,0.00002691792,0.000006468847,0.0001895752,0.0430439,0.7843949,0.00001200201,0.1708217,0.0003201951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893454,0.002194522,0.002384716,0.002895198,0.0007083021,0.00130802,0.0002089682,0.0001793145,0.0007755938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956634,0.0001802922,0.001487273,0.0009456812,0.0005501281,0.000187342,0.000007031229,0.00007739039,0.0009014628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1699601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989638710","doi":"10.1023/b:pham.0000012164.60867.c6","title":"Study of the Micellization Behavior of Different Order Amino Block Copolymers with Heparin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Dynamic light scattering; Gel permeation chromatography; Polyelectrolyte; Polymer; Ionic strength; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Static light scattering; Polymerization; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2909922943946865,"gpt":0.5373723818171231,"spread":0.2463800874224366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001065025,0.0002409823,0.000394584,0.0001993684,0.0002944627,0.00001186465,0.0006782066,0.0001800487,0.0002903335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001868625,0.0001583683,0.00007490478,0.001143042,0.0009834094,0.00008764034,0.0003369377,0.001446011,0.00003357104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001944199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002127163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001475768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001422641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995681,0.001460757,0.0005905632,0.0004252926,0.001162395,0.0006799804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976079,0.0007741575,0.0001733271,0.0004583042,0.0006922015,0.0002940803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004009197,0.02085846,0.5380476,0.0004375419,0.0007817037,0.0001399871,0.007422297,0.01752073,0.3980798,0.002974969,0.0002977863,0.00943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01123043,0.001538318,0.02117737,0.00009262188,0.0005128258,0.00004295709,0.004268489,0.001384012,0.9547937,0.0001272062,0.004470198,0.000361894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952061,0.0003483577,0.00009525708,0.000271666,0.0003602049,0.00242163,0.00002566113,0.00003091813,0.001240236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989886,0.00009978475,0.00004078021,0.00008904772,0.00007115935,0.0002350066,0.000004445758,0.00003764111,0.0004335946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5567139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6458073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092470780","doi":"10.1007/s11095-014-1533-x","title":"Intestinal Uptake and Transport of Vitamin B12-loaded Soy Protein Nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Folate and B Vitamins Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pinocytosis; Transcytosis; Endocytosis; Nanoparticle; Intrinsic factor; Clathrin; Caco-2; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Vitamin B12; Biology; Cell","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1704249717233507,"gpt":0.4582386513181264,"spread":0.2878136795947757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003196989,0.0001455898,0.0003345377,0.0002891888,0.0001211611,0.00002272363,0.0001905404,0.0001014226,0.0004153026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001480726,0.0001143964,0.00007105599,0.0006060375,0.0008998375,0.00009144563,0.0001240515,0.0009557412,0.00008946058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004535214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006543494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006531378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967849,0.000307552,0.0003786411,0.0004005394,0.001315839,0.0008125745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980509,0.0004980615,0.00002396219,0.0003045286,0.0004555067,0.0006670549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001096742,0.0005492669,0.007681322,0.0005563818,0.00004242219,0.00007374157,0.0001440759,4.004157e-7,0.9285669,0.001747187,0.0002575823,0.05928398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003517039,0.001503461,0.03203318,0.0002844454,0.00004501956,0.00007439168,0.0001388859,0.007691426,0.9387602,0.0003420707,0.01546246,0.0001474823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912909,0.0002340824,0.0001211685,0.00308253,0.0000222277,0.0007955743,0.000004900154,0.00003803149,0.00441057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970691,0.00005996849,0.0008787949,0.00008598938,0.0001028194,0.00007166261,0.000006181136,0.00002724121,0.001698301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0591365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4664951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172734873","doi":"10.1007/s11095-015-1818-8","title":"Controlled Release from Zein Matrices: Interplay of Drug Hydrophobicity and pH","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Newfoundland and Labrador; Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie","keywords":"Excipient; Swelling; Chemistry; Drug delivery; Kinetics; Controlled release; Drug; Dissolution; Isoelectric point; Chromatography; Crystallinity; Dosage form; Extrusion; Liberation; Chemical engineering; Pharmacology; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; In vitro; Crystallography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1864515452010529,"gpt":0.4280847102635932,"spread":0.2416331650625402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00312054,0.0001242603,0.0003651307,0.00003400947,0.0001035383,0.00007218763,0.0004532479,0.00008553489,0.000387383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001324024,0.00004615509,0.00007229768,0.0003724235,0.0003192285,0.0001071311,0.0003907276,0.0004768652,0.000154265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005887323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003294113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002409563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001219943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969001,0.0009971759,0.000359518,0.0003543104,0.0009394152,0.0004494643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970871,0.001909228,0.00006420967,0.00009556523,0.0003020963,0.0005417741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003794486,0.0003866516,0.005055124,0.00004343402,0.00007794211,0.00004195054,0.0004858584,0.000002284604,0.9442707,0.0005600718,0.004477169,0.04080427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01709575,0.002006778,0.005265329,0.00037909,0.00010997,0.00002690384,0.004097844,0.0293097,0.7522674,0.01777354,0.1706905,0.0009772324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908997,0.003197189,0.000004083785,0.001679693,0.00009947405,0.0006763547,0.00005956445,0.00003599675,0.003347897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990923,0.0001245594,0.0000402598,0.00008006617,0.0002497335,0.00005691279,0.000009377129,0.000001530743,0.0003452639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1920034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W125790724","doi":"10.1023/a:1016125420577","title":"New Methods Characterizing Avalanche Behavior to Determine Powder Flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Merck Canada Inc. (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Angle of repose; Materials science; Excipient; Maltodextrin; Composite material; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4500694023833444,"gpt":0.5056010496939847,"spread":0.05553164731064025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001050363,0.0001240849,0.0001510122,0.00004193895,0.0002704195,0.0001705582,0.0003675709,0.0000762413,0.02370479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005567953,0.00005258323,0.00006109563,0.0007618048,0.00004884071,0.0001241345,0.0002009102,0.0004019575,0.001487877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003508846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001003005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004095075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001277542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979702,0.000310947,0.0002088232,0.0003772451,0.0004870822,0.0006457174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984273,0.00064134,0.00001902734,0.00007459745,0.0001650053,0.0006727526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001206894,0.00004837591,0.0005739667,0.000004538284,0.000001954719,0.000005627477,0.00006523348,2.10085e-7,0.4860973,0.00002105876,0.003829341,0.5093403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001933414,0.0001306608,0.01720824,0.00001964813,0.000009844022,0.00001502603,0.00004364316,0.001882366,0.1954602,0.00009557384,0.7847361,0.0002053618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657934,0.0008532802,0.0005211875,0.02401511,0.0002768305,0.0007739635,0.00002256872,0.0002011189,0.007542538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742628,0.0001474097,0.01360988,0.002165959,0.0007230626,0.00007406915,0.00001437681,0.000003490082,0.008999008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7809067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548403504","doi":"10.1023/a:1011002913601","title":"Formulation and Evaluation of a Folic Acid Receptor-Targeted Oral Vancomycin Liposomal Dosage Form","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dosage form; Vancomycin; Pharmacology; Folic acid; Liposome; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Biology; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4739760453526366,"gpt":0.593581415675548,"spread":0.1196053703229114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009689271,0.0002731378,0.0004136555,0.0004346636,0.0004097248,0.0000331499,0.0003447765,0.0003900484,0.002853703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001211668,0.0002620666,0.0001022908,0.0009768495,0.0004265719,0.0005234662,0.0002700303,0.00153697,0.0002656149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003771637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000232938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004176618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000396329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933796,0.002716202,0.0006916543,0.0005587142,0.001588502,0.001065337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963661,0.001336839,0.0001461998,0.0003159745,0.001247422,0.0005874356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003163192,0.0006959622,0.03147635,0.0002142129,0.0002847588,0.00002806467,0.001500071,0.0006334364,0.4683887,0.003486064,0.00213986,0.4879894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01048683,0.0005527058,0.007359681,0.00007901018,0.0003276513,0.00008680241,0.000511675,0.3533298,0.3253507,0.006142848,0.2952029,0.0005693508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856879,0.003911455,0.0004988142,0.0008639597,0.0006044146,0.001853815,0.00004882294,0.00009155522,0.00643924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997401,0.0009451749,0.0004295763,0.0002055042,0.0003163171,0.0002233449,0.00005375434,0.00004280891,0.0003825245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.48742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}