{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"a2944015d7a7","filters":{"venue":"Philosophers Imprint"}},"results":[{"id":"W4311891362","doi":"10.3998/phimp.2109","title":"Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophical methodology; Epistemology; Snapshot (computer storage); Philosophy; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1884230306621923,"gpt":0.2945936558467428,"spread":0.1061706251845505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009742058,0.0004131153,0.0003131488,0.00009813473,0.001480925,0.00005465261,0.001511763,0.00007041053,0.002326141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041088,0.0003192076,0.0002429563,0.0006289959,0.0005181626,0.0001203625,0.0006089475,0.001075245,0.0008763137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002856866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006974679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005006295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003984682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956217,0.001031365,0.0004427439,0.001078974,0.001180292,0.0006448659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998008,0.000596415,0.0002195445,0.0009097069,0.00003521451,0.0002311356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006307845,0.006387967,0.007072421,0.00008396021,0.0004531082,0.001062881,0.00250392,0.02976004,0.1407896,0.6915787,0.09011614,0.02388343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005547385,0.003365998,0.0439723,0.00004804924,0.00009156133,0.000608114,0.0003486574,0.0009771597,0.02248875,0.8671684,0.0529565,0.002427152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6335168,0.0001362036,0.00001187486,0.2296987,0.00371895,0.001073794,0.0003088714,0.0004057055,0.1311291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576195,0.00004473158,0.0000250461,0.0409617,0.0007548803,0.0002049829,0.00002316037,0.00005718026,0.000308816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3241027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401679154","doi":"10.3998/phimp.1956","title":"Consciousness Makes Things Matter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03533486608676654,"gpt":0.3110871987633811,"spread":0.2757523326766145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005281991,0.0001335401,0.0001326878,0.00006800036,0.0003380685,0.0003395267,0.0003425976,0.000103436,0.007151048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001281479,0.0001109237,0.0001019704,0.0002346107,0.0004875927,0.0003358841,0.00009178555,0.0002596736,0.00861646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001783333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000161016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001247046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009811283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986551,0.0001154036,0.0001781836,0.0003213652,0.0003517903,0.0003781726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999434,0.0001579736,0.00002153793,0.0001994818,0.00006380137,0.0001232053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002625754,0.00005810912,0.0003603461,0.0001176643,0.0001142128,0.00009162381,0.08317654,0.000008989695,0.002066465,0.8536008,0.04337954,0.01699943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001271276,0.00003843654,0.00007422698,0.000126112,0.00003294095,0.000012904,0.002458491,0.0003866037,0.001862074,0.2518703,0.7425592,0.000451624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02243434,0.0004987516,0.0005609011,0.05809382,0.001841079,0.0003165477,0.000003232802,0.0006625371,0.9155888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861211,0.0000289712,0.000259267,0.00354334,0.0007072297,0.00002023169,9.803429e-7,0.00003111698,0.009287751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311322240","doi":"10.3998/phimp.2796","title":"\"That's Above My Paygrade\": Woke Excuses for Ignorance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Excuse; Ignorance; Silence; Oppression; Disadvantage; Epistemology; Sociology; Dominance (genetics); Political science; Law; Politics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1311147818428954,"gpt":0.3631875621756738,"spread":0.2320727803327784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143722,0.0001866376,0.0002483421,0.00006632526,0.001839954,0.0000861175,0.0006790758,0.0001133391,0.0006510197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004738609,0.0002026921,0.0002299192,0.0002721389,0.0006114345,0.0002134156,0.0002175854,0.0005195551,0.00004535194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003502626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000296276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007025145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006959658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975564,0.0002687008,0.0002630447,0.0004322728,0.0007355615,0.0007439605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998583,0.0005437625,0.0001148351,0.0003436379,0.00008520743,0.0003295718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005592388,0.000131457,0.000309556,0.00002628108,0.00003143865,0.000005957919,0.005712979,0.00007126819,0.00008542702,0.9905735,0.001143789,0.001852475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003916171,0.00009639584,0.0002057801,0.00000636608,0.0000205,0.000001308465,0.002318917,0.00003270608,0.0001903169,0.7885624,0.2079206,0.0002531142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06199881,0.001226602,0.00270281,0.3211829,0.004946983,0.002721907,0.0005277417,0.001043292,0.6036489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915282,0.00004036965,0.0005132364,0.005490383,0.001307891,0.0003710175,0.000007461075,0.00003232154,0.0007091583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9295294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366403463","doi":"10.3998/phimp.3163","title":"Emancipatory Attention","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; Epistemology; Dialectic; Injustice; Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08719586429365583,"gpt":0.3859443775202015,"spread":0.2987485132265457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007928439,0.000144117,0.0001687553,0.00015397,0.0004859407,0.00006343053,0.0003624478,0.0001243759,0.0004229643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004178357,0.0001557355,0.0001511031,0.0006170971,0.000399894,0.0002197333,0.0001375412,0.0001995323,0.006615141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001267025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000318405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005982309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979271,0.0001863859,0.0002520871,0.0003445604,0.0005952371,0.0006946224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990034,0.0001116918,0.00006128792,0.0003323014,0.0000890996,0.0004022532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008009251,0.00005439324,0.002031791,0.00002036944,0.00002824803,0.00003080284,0.002712777,0.00001532749,0.0007245168,0.9877778,0.003082894,0.003513012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003071773,0.0000414025,0.01159251,0.00002526835,0.00001935177,8.546434e-7,0.0009885064,0.00009094305,0.0001502993,0.9295692,0.05688143,0.0003330279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3329446,0.0000534883,0.0001594909,0.04881607,0.001713243,0.0004712262,0.00001642777,0.00193037,0.6138951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961891,0.00002656208,0.00008961304,0.0007983127,0.001560619,0.00004956848,0.000009101535,0.00002931194,0.001247833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6632444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385869009","doi":"10.3998/phimp.2530","title":"Sexual Agency and Sexual Wrongs: A Dilemma for Consent Theory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Demotion; Dilemma; Face (sociological concept); Power (physics); Psychology; Phenomenon; Social psychology; Criminology; Law; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1299230242405728,"gpt":0.374138703078324,"spread":0.2442156788377512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00133388,0.0001306028,0.0001894867,0.00004986041,0.0008085829,0.00003397473,0.000159914,0.0001161502,0.0000540304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005275821,0.0001240074,0.00003934883,0.0001499249,0.0007827522,0.00005671178,0.0001383378,0.0001091823,0.00007696533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004224244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002024557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002995452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987086,0.0002098336,0.0001787292,0.0003392062,0.0001595221,0.0004041043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987394,0.0008759847,0.00005787906,0.0001588602,0.00005086691,0.0001170602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001675209,0.00008134592,0.006444308,0.0001314373,0.0002696399,0.0000283534,0.1191195,0.000006112363,0.0002644425,0.8163032,0.006123921,0.05106024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001010499,0.0005237511,0.01564889,0.00001789669,0.00008861523,0.000008790245,0.08641306,0.00005605259,0.00006475659,0.8583139,0.03733918,0.0005145932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9282984,0.0005043264,0.0004738187,0.02293302,0.00112332,0.00089511,0.00005029188,0.000489734,0.04523203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950086,0.00005560263,0.0001539158,0.0003786235,0.0004044216,0.000121953,0.000005410092,0.00001346494,0.00385804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06671022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6219047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309806407","doi":"10.3998/phimp.2073","title":"Moral Encroachment under Moral Uncertainty","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Doxastic logic; Intersection (aeronautics); Moral dilemma; Epistemology; Bayesian probability; Modular design; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.147716390080137,"gpt":0.2825632207658839,"spread":0.1348468306857469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004202667,0.0002161035,0.0002697602,0.00006585205,0.0008377972,0.00008254149,0.0003525701,0.00003956111,0.004627785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001229724,0.0002078028,0.0002006033,0.00004349423,0.000497205,0.0001054584,0.0003213576,0.0005748769,0.0001091878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002286607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000907543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006751005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001310355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983889,0.000178635,0.0003004475,0.0003630759,0.0003855843,0.0003833984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.00006428278,0.0001299823,0.0003985098,0.00007160887,0.0001117973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003300366,0.0001826722,0.0002132405,0.00002052029,0.00009087338,0.00001086189,0.01226956,0.002573193,0.00007833958,0.9821963,0.001549357,0.0007820789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006477821,0.0002650237,0.0001743648,0.000005440111,0.00006116931,0.000008824381,0.01063208,0.0004501525,0.00009533497,0.8671117,0.1201535,0.0003946033],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2803405,0.0007219928,0.0001296966,0.02889036,0.006736299,0.0008302434,0.0002150045,0.0005349226,0.681601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901256,0.000008318851,0.00009327242,0.00377124,0.001038431,0.0001095815,0.00004111232,0.00003238969,0.004780061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7097851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405024181","doi":"10.3998/phimp.6219","title":"Pets, Power, and Legitimacy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; University of Southampton; UK Research and Innovation; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Government of the United Kingdom; Queen's University; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03600916767870146,"gpt":0.3270854838327839,"spread":0.2910763161540824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003793169,0.0001014708,0.0000984564,0.00005149038,0.0002663159,0.0002572194,0.000170756,0.00006281069,0.001611022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001962708,0.0000872957,0.00005541776,0.000165101,0.0003899808,0.0002119214,0.00008881762,0.000187579,0.0006649276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001312533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007152616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007737659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999013,0.00007386723,0.0001214202,0.0002686474,0.0002453004,0.0002777709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995618,0.0001160915,0.0000129461,0.0001330069,0.00003815844,0.0001379582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001123877,0.00002287286,0.00003585517,0.00002825981,0.00003892523,0.00004291061,0.02208653,0.000001360712,0.0007328895,0.9466956,0.004872359,0.02543122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001193284,0.00007447493,0.00006745329,0.00006109391,0.00001687837,0.0000126353,0.001385711,0.0002967376,0.0005286857,0.1837869,0.8133779,0.0002721666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03155575,0.002000657,0.0002328097,0.02670635,0.0009488321,0.0002733799,0.000003324386,0.000481558,0.9377973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995761,0.0001690505,0.00023417,0.0005735708,0.0004043663,0.00001075639,5.52874e-7,0.00001978062,0.002826768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9642052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386718385","doi":"10.3998/phimp.3806","title":"Jeffrey Pooling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pooling; Order (exchange); Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Mathematical economics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Economics; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135858428152408,"gpt":0.294903292211909,"spread":0.2735447079303849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001075171,0.00009210291,0.0001019456,0.00003831321,0.0001228849,0.00004083385,0.0001453629,0.0000237841,0.0002350506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005186334,0.00009386639,0.0000878447,0.0002182145,0.0000355146,0.00006147557,0.00008883666,0.0001136099,0.0007527807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001600743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002548736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001271841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.706922e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993478,0.00001330334,0.0001365313,0.0001658306,0.0001095856,0.0002269205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996477,0.00002749956,0.00004286512,0.0001724017,0.00003030511,0.00007916417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004826294,0.00004648439,0.03770431,0.00001029052,0.00007536625,0.000003788403,0.0007952769,0.001860612,0.00156678,0.9326481,0.0005891454,0.02469499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005741515,0.0000334585,0.02224877,0.00003044173,0.00001579145,4.271895e-7,0.0007165953,0.01766384,0.0007996808,0.9481091,0.009317271,0.0004905058],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9124062,0.00001384506,0.001709831,0.00245758,0.0006732192,0.0001625673,0.00002860242,0.0002911506,0.08225697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988797,0.000003542441,0.0001468738,0.0001085574,0.000529695,0.00001612711,0.00001746316,0.00001575259,0.0002822382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08647352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9675725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401671237","doi":"10.3998/phimp.3416","title":"Resolute and Correlated Bayesians","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Irvine; University of Bristol; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02681255751648383,"gpt":0.3259942764385447,"spread":0.2991817189220609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000416018,0.00009882072,0.00009973632,0.00005548381,0.0002925879,0.0001779203,0.0001553329,0.0001016293,0.0008165018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001939603,0.00008566579,0.00004727283,0.0002393993,0.0003637511,0.000146126,0.00007158185,0.0002376521,0.0005644343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001180486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001162507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009981587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000191291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989911,0.0001012025,0.0001366373,0.0002682078,0.0002204265,0.0002824123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999554,0.0001256115,0.00001440106,0.0001329811,0.0000366098,0.0001363352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003118913,0.00003085689,0.00007605899,0.00004347937,0.0000869856,0.00008875901,0.04076008,0.000009884336,0.001279046,0.9009317,0.008798353,0.04786368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002287562,0.0001248695,0.0001272013,0.0001502399,0.0000527043,0.00002139738,0.001567236,0.006457544,0.0005560892,0.2335711,0.7566719,0.0004709832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02844856,0.002248979,0.001536856,0.03249238,0.001458459,0.0004008759,0.00000458685,0.0008849615,0.9325243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941185,0.0001884327,0.0002849119,0.0004158229,0.0003652012,0.000008364525,8.172503e-7,0.00002150482,0.004596451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9656699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8940122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414542459","doi":"10.3998/phimp.4235","title":"Title Pending 4235","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideal (ethics); Platonism; Adaptation (eye); Natural (archaeology); Set theory; Ideal type","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03067791376687093,"gpt":0.3759473078579516,"spread":0.3452693940910806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001529889,0.00003682291,0.00004649946,0.0000292391,0.0001530863,0.00002765386,0.0001392989,0.00003577207,0.007691585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000144981,0.00003345608,0.00002982997,0.0001110493,0.00008656173,0.00003196812,0.0000417698,0.00007234771,0.00237943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008620736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007230289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002173761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002961683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996102,0.00003028714,0.00005735434,0.0000876268,0.00009219321,0.0001223459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.00003326269,0.00001088941,0.00008915644,0.00002271114,0.00002882529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003548403,0.00001443134,0.00004120161,0.000005823816,0.00001342253,0.000001611567,0.001580906,0.000001157207,0.000369959,0.9422042,0.03545075,0.02031304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005459641,0.000006216029,0.0000286073,0.00001341091,0.000005128323,1.648192e-7,0.0002592638,0.00005828817,0.001067478,0.08897926,0.9094574,0.00007019498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007471732,0.00006391892,0.0002634167,0.004207683,0.0005313985,0.00006965794,3.522587e-7,0.0000798484,0.9940366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688082,0.00001453145,0.0001780936,0.0005121614,0.0001737393,0.000003248837,2.68653e-7,0.000004194787,0.03030556],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.968061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413211206","doi":"10.3998/phimp.7111","title":"Standing Norms in Argumentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02528176565831013,"gpt":0.3843791754210282,"spread":0.359097409762718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004802104,0.00006499977,0.000088208,0.0001056809,0.0001934963,0.00005518769,0.0001702234,0.00005428744,0.000397275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002701837,0.00006039918,0.00003191311,0.0003738825,0.0001219903,0.0001430862,0.00004725037,0.0001236234,0.00009601584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005212723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001191361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001830359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001395492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991881,0.00008650123,0.0001615935,0.0001600725,0.0001812218,0.0002224597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.0000752097,0.00002794363,0.0001027134,0.0000364452,0.00003843043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004790664,0.00007450605,0.005057306,0.00001952181,0.00002057794,0.000005185822,0.02157335,0.00008112568,0.002042062,0.9511223,0.000503468,0.01945267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001410237,0.00008249492,0.003878701,0.00019625,0.00002098588,5.081093e-7,0.01425428,0.0008526189,0.01216601,0.8953078,0.07133149,0.0004986273],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1864555,0.00006250173,0.001103251,0.01104201,0.0005169726,0.0003433778,7.4305e-7,0.00009293998,0.8003827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744,0.00003010683,0.0002400051,0.0006198987,0.00008223199,0.0000168392,7.771536e-7,0.000005099129,0.001565036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8109845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4349883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366398836","doi":"10.3998/phimp.3481","title":"First-Person Propositions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proposition; Ascription; Property (philosophy); Epistemology; Conjunction (astronomy); Truth value; Value (mathematics); Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1550703793015674,"gpt":0.28659059764503,"spread":0.1315202183434626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001918107,0.0001366862,0.0001605445,0.00008010297,0.0005197776,0.00008188789,0.0001668327,0.00005694362,0.00064472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000383311,0.0001231036,0.0001302066,0.00006515167,0.000400098,0.0001199376,0.00004694893,0.000230668,0.002076257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003714057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003045653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001655646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002589094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999139,0.00003758643,0.0001540766,0.0002319809,0.0001600443,0.0002772759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994244,0.00008089936,0.0000576472,0.0002687012,0.00008727905,0.00008105885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006886396,0.00005650047,0.00007400912,0.00007225612,0.0000599146,0.00001299409,0.02888037,0.00004238215,0.0001440215,0.9639087,0.006037228,0.0007047537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006774788,0.000221993,0.0008878513,0.00008076521,0.00009816293,0.000007555576,0.01016852,0.0007449829,0.0006111565,0.5934393,0.3924694,0.0005928624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1222793,0.0002048566,0.0001360461,0.07265768,0.004118717,0.0006857212,0.00009841778,0.001687336,0.7981319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989556,0.00002775563,0.0001018864,0.0008207918,0.001516306,0.00005709839,0.00002578137,0.00002976544,0.007864655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8672767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412604316","doi":"10.3998/phimp.7180","title":"A Behavioral Theory of Social Institutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophers Imprint","topic":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0650911085991919,"gpt":0.3373735171580756,"spread":0.2722824085588836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002875747,0.00007960091,0.0001288921,0.0001130489,0.0001865668,0.00006517125,0.0005172224,0.00004001767,0.00002132538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003802231,0.00007594802,0.00006875445,0.0002782006,0.00009883794,0.0003377039,0.0002664582,0.00009186704,0.00001401811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003760675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001727849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002875389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.063421e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992832,0.00002520013,0.0003141365,0.0001182048,0.000134721,0.000124542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994667,0.00002911097,0.0001446614,0.0002326116,0.0001000107,0.00002688978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001319185,0.00006114076,0.00002286921,0.00005333677,0.000008767193,2.719131e-7,0.003032142,0.00003420424,0.0001124843,0.9652669,0.00008538969,0.03132115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003839681,0.00002583175,0.0005708101,0.00006554059,0.00001684196,0.000003488084,0.0002662723,0.01560833,0.003738732,0.9764404,0.00271741,0.0001623753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01504234,0.00002641361,0.8751341,0.0008653738,0.0002725151,0.00008630275,9.125428e-7,0.0001293072,0.1084427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792035,9.19233e-7,0.02032105,0.0003176298,0.00003153149,0.000005937357,6.781913e-7,0.000002188298,0.0001165462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9641612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.309707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}