{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0539e37c2891","filters":{"venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters"}},"results":[{"id":"W2081253323","doi":"10.1080/09500830701840155","title":"Relationship between microstrain and lattice parameter change in nanocrystalline materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Lattice (music); Grain size; Lattice constant; Condensed matter physics; Internal stress; Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Crystallization; Crystallography; Composite material; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Wen Qin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Nagase","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yukichi Umakoshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09052669278351318,"gpt":0.2792517440514066,"spread":0.1887250512678934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009195451,0.0001187667,0.00009545687,0.0002618736,0.00009828153,0.0001891066,0.0001936567,0.0001506939,0.0005056392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006038533,0.0001498617,0.00004834642,0.0002733644,0.0001957577,0.0003251335,0.00009499857,0.0002347814,0.00007398009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007862429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001049813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999073,0.000005250197,0.000007102324,0.00003023366,0.00004073746,0.000009353581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997203,0.00009570633,0.0001049119,0.00002727989,0.00003951924,0.00001228628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473699,0.00005616643,0.02630439,0.00008430374,0.00002713484,0.0003935193,0.00009454402,0.0224984,0.924119,0.003646928,0.000311809,0.02231652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001468868,0.0001708765,0.1200169,0.000007256575,0.00001720698,0.0008881545,0.0001275672,0.1810422,0.6908329,0.004506609,0.002314622,0.00006098892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843449,0.0007732509,0.01255549,0.0001211355,0.00001839418,0.000008911035,0.0001596326,0.00009217866,0.001926124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983254,0.0001134094,0.001256256,0.000007143828,0.000003557722,0.000005401797,0.00004291692,0.000007171419,0.000238596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007862429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002309382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045897702","doi":"10.1080/09500830701771939","title":"Nanocrystallization effect on the surface electron work function of copper and its corrosion behaviour","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Corrosion; Materials science; Grain boundary; Copper; Grain size; Dissolution; Nanometre; Metallurgy; Work function; Electron; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Metal; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Dongyang Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02017062806977709,"gpt":0.2347097073060548,"spread":0.2145390792362777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001315941,0.0001517082,0.0002501529,0.0001018976,0.0001036978,0.0002063056,0.0001317026,0.0001628187,0.0008245363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004803032,0.0001368144,0.0001170697,0.0001130544,0.0001886843,0.0001612451,0.0001174049,0.0002426554,0.00013566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002966068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001007207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002034405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002099878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.00001491581,0.000007061096,0.00002367097,0.00004101652,0.00002758305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.00009467469,0.000034926,0.00001649989,0.00004939985,0.00001387508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001438353,0.000009973011,0.0006828387,0.0000308151,0.00000568082,0.00006944165,0.00003967839,0.0002810596,0.9963893,0.00008587166,0.00003491436,0.002226635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000402689,0.0001178178,0.005384948,0.000002099901,0.000007506952,0.00007752761,0.00002200857,0.001740904,0.9922517,0.00003094019,0.000356893,0.000003703064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980164,0.0005564298,0.0004999708,0.0000261365,0.00000411053,0.000003153384,0.00003921859,0.00001446947,0.0008400533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988964,0.0002418358,0.0004010219,0.000007361546,0.000001905444,0.000003260376,0.00003366392,0.000007606549,0.0004070373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002034405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004045188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019069968","doi":"10.1080/09500839.2010.541164","title":"Enhanced resistance to weld cracking by strain-induced rapid solidification during linear friction welding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquation; Materials science; Welding; Cracking; Metallurgy; Friction welding; Grain boundary; Superalloy; Composite material; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"O.T. Ola","is_ca":true},{"name":"O.A. Ojo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Priti Wanjara","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.C. Chaturvedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02341385063172305,"gpt":0.2162067527468706,"spread":0.1927929021151476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001472243,0.0001531086,0.000301257,0.0001463341,0.0001373933,0.0003166566,0.0002740146,0.0002313833,0.001054646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005067772,0.0001647246,0.0001682785,0.0001212708,0.0002761379,0.0002051944,0.0001777148,0.0001707425,0.0001531535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001962201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001257371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008413273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009156928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.00001094927,0.000005366645,0.00001921177,0.00003809158,0.00002753852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.00005754343,0.00004427869,0.00002345113,0.00003356299,0.00001900151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003111633,0.00001858351,0.0009046639,0.0000549204,0.00001130101,0.0001082708,0.0001022212,0.002508678,0.9938829,0.00007939703,0.00002248523,0.001995531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005418798,0.000711613,0.01588493,0.00000684221,0.00002659462,0.0001447119,0.000100473,0.02560456,0.9567143,0.00008922592,0.00064343,0.00001910948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989015,0.000150691,0.0006110749,0.000007066945,0.000002155114,0.000004626856,0.00001657681,0.00002688952,0.0002795157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996185,0.00003654432,0.0001694755,0.000001433246,7.104875e-7,0.000002014147,0.00001502148,0.000007676039,0.0001486131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001054646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003528118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020608088","doi":"10.1080/09500830903292346","title":"Non-equilibrium liquid phase dissolution of <i>δ</i> phase precipitates in a nickel-based superalloy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Dissolution; Materials science; Metallurgy; Liquation; Solvus; Phase (matter); Nickel; Weldability; Liquidus; Thermodynamics; Formability; Inconel; Microstructure; Alloy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"H. R. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"O.A. Ojo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009507989950897031,"gpt":0.2484197693341947,"spread":0.2389117793832977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008833594,0.00008657466,0.0001235896,0.0001166064,0.0001571961,0.0002132884,0.0002079741,0.0001039909,0.0003284017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001381387,0.0001501085,0.00008389678,0.00008067684,0.0002230094,0.000213613,0.00009257338,0.0001511304,0.00006460471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002767006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001949993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002671951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003514254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999952,0.000003812775,0.000003193111,0.000009236737,0.00002433308,0.000007488431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.00001122711,0.00001536221,0.000005410936,0.00001721156,0.000006864616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008840807,0.00001058652,0.001098749,0.00002147343,0.000002271532,0.0001498873,0.00009808247,0.0005771624,0.9967059,0.0001992348,0.00001334724,0.001034885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001101061,0.00009964663,0.006122452,0.000002321476,0.000004539334,0.0001301968,0.00009430979,0.009337014,0.983698,0.00009395842,0.0004017349,0.000004754527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982932,0.00006733532,0.00115047,0.0000114695,0.000001525339,0.000006284286,0.00002041641,0.00001063235,0.0004387034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987301,0.00004102572,0.0006710107,0.000003047205,6.304751e-7,0.000004627509,0.00002402664,0.000004757781,0.0005207298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002671951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999977027","doi":"10.1080/09500830500251786","title":"Interfacial strengthening of β phase in a fully lamellar structure of TiAl alloy containing W","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Alloy; Materials science; Christian ministry; Creep; Dislocation; Phase (matter); Dissolution; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Crystallography; Composite material; Political science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hanliang Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.Y. Seo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kazuichi Maruyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Au","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01201905484554018,"gpt":0.2394560722916295,"spread":0.2274370174460894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009747194,0.0001542748,0.000151248,0.0003256105,0.0002006206,0.000329068,0.000192954,0.0001711446,0.000581282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024676,0.0001742528,0.0001145022,0.0001346018,0.000207662,0.0002564784,0.0001922051,0.0001839371,0.0001543114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001798045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009524576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001291801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.000007045925,0.000005884009,0.00001790427,0.00001922159,0.00002834089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.00001875207,0.00006425737,0.00002330608,0.00006667711,0.00004110601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006500632,0.000004465755,0.0003706797,0.00001180374,0.000003031784,0.00003670259,0.00002738703,0.00003551656,0.9990188,0.00002086177,0.000008537609,0.0003973168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009380547,0.0001229562,0.007795836,0.000003584589,0.00001706793,0.00006660834,0.00006978524,0.0008510072,0.9904665,0.00001667368,0.0005772691,0.000003195134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987991,0.0002129239,0.00056546,0.000007636662,0.000003530849,0.000003834023,0.00002889766,0.00002720492,0.0003513748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991499,0.00004847846,0.0003147506,0.00001043865,0.000001740419,0.000003870513,0.00003945521,0.00001074678,0.0004205639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009524576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001944602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991953352","doi":"10.1080/0950083021000058054","title":"Photoinduced volume changes related to photoinduced anisotropy in chalcogenide glasses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Chalcogenide; Chalcogen; van der Waals force; Anisotropy; Van der Waals radius; Chalcogenide glass; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Covalent bond; Materials science; Metastability; Crystallography; Molecule; Optics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"V. K. Tikhomirov","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Asatryan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tigran Galstian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réal Vallée","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela B. Seddon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02565099766536711,"gpt":0.2643277123917675,"spread":0.2386767147264004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005462849,0.0001981445,0.00009987087,0.0001634767,0.000167499,0.000253882,0.0001485127,0.0001569867,0.001550347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001930947,0.0001231294,0.0001194634,0.0001165773,0.0003978907,0.000215255,0.000245135,0.0003455645,0.0001250567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003046104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001057403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007116531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008468799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999363,0.000004700955,0.000002296435,0.00001027135,0.00002464842,0.00002179653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998378,0.00007018057,0.00004100508,0.00001460016,0.00001669667,0.0000197912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005119833,0.000008187571,0.0003090147,0.00002261085,0.000003446896,0.00009234422,0.00004708836,0.0002023408,0.9978253,0.000158013,0.00004905594,0.001231492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006001672,0.0000687391,0.003582999,0.000001398401,0.000003505853,0.00008193232,0.00003174603,0.0008129402,0.9950185,0.00005921794,0.0003282764,0.000004701274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976388,0.0003345952,0.0005050505,0.00003913073,0.00001054672,0.000008563953,0.00006476336,0.00007063483,0.001327902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999002,0.0001247661,0.0001826388,0.00001254635,0.000005191051,0.000008484489,0.00005176821,0.00001461562,0.0005978939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001550347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005186439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105369120","doi":"10.1080/09500830050110468","title":"The surface topography of cracks in strained In<sub>0.72</sub>Ga<sub>0.28</sub>P films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dislocation; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Scanning electron microscope; Displacement (psychology); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Crystallography; Optics; Epitaxy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Geology; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Xiaozhi Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. C. Weatherly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007277920244253217,"gpt":0.2405175553395326,"spread":0.2332396350952793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003807521,0.00008770951,0.000102862,0.0002175718,0.0002754647,0.0003206197,0.0002137575,0.0003591483,0.003604291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002538111,0.0001711895,0.00006600366,0.0001420569,0.0002369635,0.000251188,0.0001000742,0.0003225134,0.0003175312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002274698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001047719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005339365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006237353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999475,0.00000214895,0.000001926789,0.000009833575,0.00002364229,0.00001493372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998378,0.00003529887,0.00002849849,0.00001362459,0.00006299477,0.00002173883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001775722,0.00001985799,0.003402426,0.00007161743,0.000009322292,0.0002755664,0.0002250131,0.0002979905,0.9906988,0.000172181,0.0009956156,0.003654059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004149019,0.0003339506,0.3057752,0.0000353075,0.00004306019,0.0009590497,0.001412336,0.007705383,0.6782685,0.0003006768,0.005092802,0.00003217698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996585,0.000174183,0.0002527081,0.00008157737,0.00001634934,0.000003947648,0.000297228,0.00004142278,0.002547521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977162,0.00005676287,0.0001953388,0.00001781027,0.000003150699,0.000003230331,0.0001415161,0.00001246284,0.001853663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005339365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01205754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767831758","doi":"10.1080/09500839.2017.1396373","title":"Influence of liquid state diffusion on joint microstructure developed during transient liquid phase bonding of dissimilar superalloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Superalloy; Materials science; Joint (building); Phase (matter); Transient (computer programming); Diffusion bonding; Diffusion; Liquid phase; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"O.A. Ojo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oladipo Olatunji","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.C. Chaturvedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01629944286561387,"gpt":0.2394775269958357,"spread":0.2231780841302219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000133833,0.0001176224,0.0001501788,0.0001397276,0.0001690014,0.000374587,0.0001433093,0.0001364763,0.0006601193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005784439,0.0001687676,0.0001108479,0.0001180042,0.0003061733,0.000366913,0.000175798,0.0001882372,0.00006669369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004410433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002134088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00168885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00163079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999328,0.000008105779,0.000003324169,0.00001784453,0.0000230731,0.00001477043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997968,0.0000754273,0.00005789608,0.00001518097,0.0000378711,0.00001678004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002050404,0.00001273071,0.001361594,0.00002817753,0.000005699408,0.0000972678,0.0000772464,0.003437106,0.992506,0.0003332323,0.00003423015,0.001901747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002920819,0.0002659115,0.01193557,0.000004051438,0.00001800745,0.00008907896,0.0001019846,0.04941183,0.9375457,0.0001437816,0.0004374607,0.00001743974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981828,0.0001010569,0.001233401,0.0000153763,0.000002863188,0.000002839972,0.00002518014,0.00002133274,0.0004150619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.00003989664,0.0002365939,0.000002503333,9.112194e-7,0.000002055502,0.00001498097,0.000005647112,0.0001097179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00168885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003358006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012390577","doi":"10.1080/09500830902722806","title":"A combination of Al diffusion and surface nanocrystallization of carbon steel for enhanced corrosion resistance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Science and Technology Beijing","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Carbon steel; Surface layer; Diffusion; Severe plastic deformation; Carbon fibers; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Cheng Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheng Jia Shang","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.Y. Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0100153400470342,"gpt":0.2116458157354416,"spread":0.2016304756884074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112563,0.0004905952,0.0004252743,0.0002897779,0.0001806822,0.000280098,0.000307342,0.0003493936,0.0009856325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001822242,0.0002783397,0.0002734718,0.0001880678,0.000224687,0.0002422712,0.0001936902,0.0003185533,0.0002633558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005375904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000248588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002377447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007670167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999827,0.00001375319,0.00001321478,0.00005107433,0.00006288922,0.00003208167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.00001644777,0.00002975708,0.00001572396,0.0000334935,0.00001415929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001449259,0.000006359138,0.00002168536,0.00002085622,0.00000255022,0.00001276933,0.000003544521,0.00004511148,0.9990683,0.00001802436,0.00001299079,0.0007733324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009662219,0.0000715468,0.0004187809,0.000001173744,0.000006415767,0.00004466742,0.000003737241,0.0006334285,0.9983314,0.000006546325,0.0004698914,0.000002720205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849719,0.002048202,0.009922559,0.0001754553,0.00005219634,0.00007161087,0.00007866221,0.0002336459,0.002445681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888626,0.0006152739,0.008182337,0.00004622452,0.000014047,0.00002369812,0.00005951295,0.00004845276,0.002147842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002377447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004727244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054489224","doi":"10.1080/0950083031000064399","title":"Alloying effects on sulphur embrittlement of the γ-γ′ interface of nickel-based single-crystal superalloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Embrittlement; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Nickel; Single crystal; Crystallography; Microstructure; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kuiying Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"L.R. Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"John S. Tse","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009399231484316853,"gpt":0.2187506739153357,"spread":0.2093514424310188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002586831,0.0002613879,0.0004209049,0.0003127047,0.0004375692,0.0003271714,0.0005580692,0.0002557634,0.0008597571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005199906,0.0002401572,0.00032334,0.0002262201,0.000389824,0.0002340445,0.000226803,0.0001989415,0.00008332789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000558274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004080174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005928467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009047814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999179,0.000008806348,0.000002886487,0.000005260928,0.00004353225,0.00002166036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999873,0.00006182148,0.00001840961,0.000009070473,0.00002882862,0.000008818643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000796589,0.00007321038,0.01515554,0.0006227585,0.0001587405,0.001136688,0.0005181719,0.5131055,0.4385417,0.01410299,0.0004163888,0.01537178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001443665,0.0005932344,0.01606283,0.00002844087,0.0001029221,0.0002484258,0.0003803851,0.823841,0.1536759,0.003685688,0.001187852,0.00004880514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961308,0.0001604355,0.001832248,0.00003799765,0.000003820609,0.00000683495,0.00002952846,0.00002121382,0.001777235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991645,0.000106033,0.0004545031,0.000006009267,0.000001187046,0.00000601125,0.0000294421,0.00000768663,0.0002246011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005928467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01178789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118454352","doi":"10.1080/09500839.2020.1871089","title":"Analysis of isothermal solidification kinetics during TLP bonding involving two-dimensional solid–liquid interface migration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Magazine Letters","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isothermal process; Kinetics; Work (physics); Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Materials science; RADIUS; Curvature; Phase (matter); Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Constant (computer programming); Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Oluwadara C. Afolabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olanrewaju Ojo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722627520328354,"gpt":0.2486495934253085,"spread":0.231423318222025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716075,0.0002337196,0.000256407,0.000265677,0.0001513766,0.000268711,0.0002445814,0.0002010962,0.0006449967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003683573,0.0001664078,0.0002363608,0.0002350143,0.0003384528,0.0004051076,0.000170538,0.0004342028,0.0001516021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003620944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003077571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001133174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005841458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999344,0.000005666434,0.000003146323,0.00001467042,0.0000316508,0.00001044459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.00005448298,0.00002896745,0.00001289467,0.00001790704,0.000006803884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000123947,0.000111723,0.002490781,0.0001451304,0.00001734126,0.0001553317,0.0002004066,0.06756853,0.9116706,0.005438955,0.0001239367,0.01195325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006542528,0.00006610504,0.001968292,0.000003395873,0.00000616912,0.00003376947,0.00002322941,0.6838465,0.313179,0.0004084612,0.0004471576,0.00001137138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272978,0.0003262382,0.06950978,0.00005096828,0.00001700065,0.00004270329,0.0001001965,0.0002008313,0.002454588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949431,0.00016236,0.004150667,0.000004996853,0.000002414949,0.00002693173,0.00004513572,0.00001613565,0.0006482666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001133174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002627194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}