{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e92d18c7071d","filters":{"venue":"Philosophy of engineering and technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2602448160","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-93779-3_11","title":"Universality, Invariance, and the Foundations of Computational Complexity in the Light of the Quantum Computer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophy of engineering and technology","topic":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum complexity theory; Universality (dynamical systems); Computer science; Quantum computer; Computability theory; Computational complexity theory; Theoretical computer science; Computability; Independence (probability theory); Mathematics; Quantum; Algorithm; Quantum mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Michael E. Cuffaro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01959364751971175,"gpt":0.2141260376597275,"spread":0.1945323901400157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001030506,0.00051674,0.0006855825,0.0009680779,0.001473299,0.003721625,0.0009525811,0.001320822,0.004331255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002812709,0.000372099,0.0005831153,0.001161089,0.01365691,0.007962975,0.001432501,0.00451739,0.0006094859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002565471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001416478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001727618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001316647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992546,0.0002452781,0.00002893191,0.0001053884,0.0002797442,0.00008603767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985656,0.001052303,0.00005026439,0.0001843926,0.0001012652,0.00004616947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001375994,0.000001562046,0.0000097135,0.00001106478,9.245587e-7,0.000002873754,0.00005959236,0.0001759508,0.00004121069,0.9972081,0.0009772512,0.001510389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.176793e-7,0.000001161139,0.00002606886,0.000007138878,5.916647e-7,0.000006309254,0.00001642926,0.0003604928,0.00003968849,0.9920123,0.007527079,0.000001875321],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03149101,0.07962273,0.141804,0.02945644,0.001960782,0.00006133984,0.0002630003,0.000319346,0.7150213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8496081,0.02905185,0.03382172,0.002907304,0.003843223,0.0001599828,0.0002099321,0.0002106925,0.08018719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004331255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01861387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316618563","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-11601-8_3","title":"Institutionalizing Engineering Education Research: Comparing Australia, China, and the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophy of engineering and technology","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Institutionalisation; China; Ideal (ethics); Field (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Political science; Politics; Sociology; Public relations; Public administration; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Mike Klassen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Jesiek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lina Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Case","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06172703280480148,"gpt":0.3203367624914147,"spread":0.2586097296866133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009582601,0.0001241708,0.0003386587,0.003434759,0.002901439,0.009597456,0.0009171627,0.0009713388,0.001581788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01141833,0.0001760918,0.0002519238,0.006698392,0.01520656,0.003198485,0.004801438,0.001377244,0.00008127528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0126253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04795281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09484155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2094927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931392,0.004271749,0.0001679829,0.0002533956,0.001180697,0.0009869816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888756,0.006594415,0.001119338,0.0007568682,0.001407132,0.001246599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008394026,0.0001345862,0.03090543,0.0002448888,0.000047405,0.0001865466,0.02644729,0.0009396311,0.000655123,0.8382285,0.004579388,0.0975472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008076087,0.0003464349,0.3632466,0.001645182,0.0002444043,0.0002504203,0.09524369,0.004203148,0.002131617,0.3122617,0.220275,0.0000711567],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4775236,0.02916317,0.005172117,0.04119269,0.0002422826,0.0002196962,0.0001083534,0.00004785265,0.4463302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800456,0.005098854,0.0015884,0.002367435,0.00006776105,0.00008483528,0.00004707424,0.00000914638,0.01069095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09484155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.188579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810145900","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-91029-1_14","title":"Fostering Subjectivity in Engineering Education: Philosophical Framework and Pedagogical Strategies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophy of engineering and technology","topic":"Ego Development and Educational Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; Subject (documents); Engineering ethics; Engineering education; Situated; Pedagogy; Sociology; Epistemology; Engineering; Computer science; Engineering management; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Library science","authors":[{"name":"Cecilia Moloney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cecile Badenhorst","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janna Rosales","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09468634338603708,"gpt":0.349589113554384,"spread":0.2549027701683469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002946213,0.0004764762,0.0003210448,0.0009713058,0.001634168,0.004974548,0.000803441,0.001336988,0.003526502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002234307,0.0002040677,0.0003823369,0.000849794,0.01325608,0.005704231,0.003937281,0.003319656,0.0006164464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002001278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002987231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004491155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007585714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987949,0.0008398952,0.00002546483,0.0000717587,0.0001916875,0.00007620316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982694,0.001288887,0.00006991543,0.0001153835,0.0001296148,0.0001267387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002332554,0.00002457024,0.00007742708,0.00004868023,0.000001411686,0.00001749624,0.00433312,0.0001645468,0.0001565866,0.981247,0.001058873,0.01286791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000669171,0.00002570036,0.0002700822,0.0002642384,0.000004757997,0.0000936716,0.003030842,0.0007438127,0.0006604764,0.9227224,0.07217252,0.000004665747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0314668,0.01278831,0.1318776,0.01783652,0.0006080651,0.0001144276,0.00001583137,0.0001259002,0.8051666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7621523,0.0170627,0.04969648,0.002174187,0.0005330998,0.000443424,0.00003546903,0.0001627988,0.1677395],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004974548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01558125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810461459","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-91029-1_9","title":"Métis: Reconfiguring the Philosophy of Engineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophy of engineering and technology","topic":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Face (sociological concept); Anthropocentrism; Philosophy; Philosophy of technology; Sociology; Philosophy of science; Environmental ethics; Social science","authors":[{"name":"José Aravena-Reyes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0486899932585757,"gpt":0.2689518609835495,"spread":0.2202618677249737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008951148,0.0006521841,0.0003995319,0.0008864491,0.001272449,0.00384152,0.0008323609,0.001296297,0.009102246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001237299,0.0002607094,0.0004073902,0.0005919377,0.006158292,0.006443589,0.002045167,0.004090231,0.002681051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002630799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001873253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001549682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995241,0.0002126702,0.00001546321,0.00005349178,0.0001595131,0.00003466314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.0001918038,0.00001998924,0.00005138371,0.0000467721,0.00003250033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003936099,0.000002958547,0.00001195777,0.00003057935,0.000001455078,0.000007351414,0.0002097298,0.0001813223,0.000106027,0.9826334,0.0063567,0.01045449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003429451,0.000007127523,0.00004717512,0.0001045245,0.000001943291,0.00005692849,0.0001554646,0.0009636587,0.0003015093,0.7055072,0.2928464,0.000004609952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003891689,0.02664434,0.10148,0.02019057,0.003989442,0.00002987284,0.00009666762,0.0004025076,0.8432748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.254502,0.03453851,0.09146671,0.007335384,0.003944368,0.0002713105,0.0002190873,0.001051576,0.6066711],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9987276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03045011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898397198","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-93779-3_10","title":"On Explaining Non-dynamically the Quantum Correlations Via Quantum Information Theory: What It Takes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophy of engineering and technology","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Leverhulme Trust; Foundational Questions Institute","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Quantum; Quantum discord; Theoretical physics; Quantum probability; Quantum information; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum process; Quantum dynamics","authors":[{"name":"Mauro Dorato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Felline","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008156386794872324,"gpt":0.20136831804533,"spread":0.1932119312504576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001847084,0.001082882,0.001394607,0.000781697,0.001496508,0.00408353,0.002360614,0.004049081,0.007196683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002690355,0.0005845273,0.0008933273,0.001278747,0.01182823,0.01543329,0.002124631,0.006963568,0.001945036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00186817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001703807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001301523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001266787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999411,0.0002532685,0.00001750485,0.00009645545,0.0001647795,0.00005703863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976948,0.001811383,0.00006194484,0.0002094047,0.0001463109,0.00007615596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002598557,0.000008544443,0.00001488599,0.000049465,0.000003920405,0.00001190933,0.0001082546,0.0002998461,0.00004586892,0.9916707,0.003522014,0.004261957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001378806,0.00000234922,0.00001582387,0.00003625321,0.000001366017,0.00001364155,0.00002373943,0.0006036597,0.00002996019,0.9883597,0.01090782,0.000004358847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01314941,0.1896818,0.2504773,0.1206974,0.009823776,0.00006814517,0.0003382575,0.0004916068,0.4152724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4729032,0.1843604,0.1081416,0.0306891,0.02021284,0.0003716825,0.000578326,0.0008347957,0.1819081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007196683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02407533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901440393","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-99636-3_19","title":"Educating Future Engineer-Managers About Corporate Social Responsibility Following the École de Montréal’s Perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophy of engineering and technology","topic":"Ethics in Business and Education","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Management; Sociology; Corporate social responsibility; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Business; Engineering; Public relations; Political science; Philosophy; Computer science; Economics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Lovasoa Ramboarisata","is_ca":true},{"name":"Corinne Gendron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06212933034857544,"gpt":0.312334785117436,"spread":0.2502054547688605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002923305,0.0005149681,0.0001802492,0.0006886114,0.007360793,0.007360775,0.001130146,0.003532736,0.006956202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003081106,0.0002642573,0.0002377332,0.0006632215,0.009749137,0.003322624,0.002617319,0.004833344,0.0005999166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04138728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04010037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6869778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8894171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979734,0.0007410322,0.00001916481,0.0001430963,0.0006390029,0.0004843161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980035,0.0006214744,0.0000877353,0.00004448805,0.0004832071,0.0007595027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001369775,0.00008205463,0.001205306,0.00008948734,0.000006961398,0.00044985,0.05254036,0.0006339986,0.000700107,0.704943,0.1887377,0.0505976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005070053,0.00001239304,0.00159332,0.0001653688,0.000003726462,0.00008383331,0.009892581,0.0002714899,0.000253674,0.02293321,0.9647647,0.00002063294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02656509,0.01830849,0.00808721,0.4277919,0.003126997,0.00009478296,0.00005321205,0.0001052991,0.5158671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3818515,0.01005568,0.005905386,0.0403778,0.0007718226,0.00007093772,0.00003144359,0.00007882409,0.5608566],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6869778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6297313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}