{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":323,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":323,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ffd2cbea9302","filters":{"venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter"}},"results":[{"id":"W1985252301","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.165401","title":"Density-functional method for nonequilibrium electron transport","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5765,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission","keywords":"Density functional theory; Ab initio; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Electronic structure; Electron; Atomic orbital; Physics; Atom (system on chip); Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Mads Brandbyge","is_ca":false},{"name":"José-Luís Mozos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo Ordejón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt Stokbro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01167355132161868,"gpt":0.2622256425108531,"spread":0.2505520911892344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007351658,0.0002000252,0.000337615,0.00003984459,0.00004915972,0.00001281291,0.00008489201,0.000043821,0.001352912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001133542,0.0001802302,0.0002799777,0.0001331337,0.00001946926,0.00007214648,0.000007656572,0.0001718964,0.0003897068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002656673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004693636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002042357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001670684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990848,0.00002957237,0.0002079614,0.0002350272,0.0001606369,0.0002819785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999518,0.00007369086,0.00002830103,0.0002468275,0.00005384365,0.00007929747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002957406,0.0001168631,0.0001149773,0.002176963,0.0002671817,0.00001460299,0.00005716411,0.0008289855,0.5213177,0.002841502,0.4661176,0.006116967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00218312,0.0002540686,0.008049791,0.0005934963,0.001223592,0.0002243998,0.000004501911,0.09293546,0.264093,0.01435619,0.6142169,0.00186557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2600053,0.01710954,0.7029074,0.00420389,0.001219469,0.002155177,0.00008121055,0.0006674035,0.01165051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870316,0.0007101544,0.003963456,0.006118066,0.0005017953,0.0002128995,0.0000761648,0.0001008405,0.001285036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7270262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989034096","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.245407","title":"Ab initiomodeling of quantum transport properties of molecular electronic devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Conductance; Ab initio; Physics; Ballistic conduction; Quantum; Scattering; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Condensed matter physics; Nanoelectronics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Density functional theory; Carbon nanotube; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Electron","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0111650362726925,"gpt":0.235352372191694,"spread":0.2241873359190015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006395159,0.0001747705,0.0004236359,0.00004928476,0.0000175725,0.000004454643,0.0001296258,0.00003421615,0.0001375421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007267181,0.0001435939,0.000200075,0.0001879518,0.00004176704,0.00007287465,0.0000108548,0.0001542672,0.00002781397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001350265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002375398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001588132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003196743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990364,0.0000305367,0.0003514423,0.0001526756,0.0001942164,0.0002347365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995526,0.00001050547,0.00005662702,0.0002571208,0.00008217383,0.00004093578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002114792,0.00006712387,0.0001844188,0.003608503,0.0001497251,0.00001127882,0.0000699926,0.004928999,0.9879609,0.002050201,0.0003781106,0.0005696284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009150363,0.0001895889,0.0005972593,0.004146752,0.0007939956,0.00007214037,0.00003829936,0.08646764,0.8881118,0.008146576,0.009559686,0.0009612128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690605,0.02042953,0.009090301,0.0001411885,0.00004383477,0.0002353504,0.000005315203,0.00004578131,0.0009482313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958764,0.003199454,0.00004006243,0.0007772885,0.00002585948,0.00002646378,0.00000893439,0.00003619844,0.000009378344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09984906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5855588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077137667","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.104104","title":"Symmetry-general least-squares extraction of elastic data for strained materials fromab initiocalculations of stress","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ab initio; Hydrostatic pressure; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Elastic modulus; Materials science; Symmetry (geometry); Elastic energy; Triclinic crystal system; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Y. Le Page","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Saxe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04612410442990759,"gpt":0.3071896431912641,"spread":0.2610655387613565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000165,0.0001886426,0.0006211531,0.00004053031,0.00005534974,0.00003901852,0.0003422789,0.0000454541,0.009477282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007462967,0.0001552363,0.0001052609,0.000113925,0.00008696577,0.0002995075,0.00003616563,0.00005962951,0.0002822076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001914517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001389465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005805776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004741334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984806,0.0001366961,0.0005438882,0.0003414447,0.0002675657,0.0002297865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984445,0.0004531824,0.0003592453,0.0005718678,0.00009266394,0.00007853517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002107056,0.000773625,0.00305746,0.007427148,0.0005263243,0.00001093463,0.0002294435,0.0003922207,0.9124287,0.004777959,0.06198817,0.008177326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006344412,0.001366852,0.3111241,0.007778645,0.004607388,0.00002364422,0.0001226441,0.03083546,0.5124713,0.08554886,0.03648163,0.003295066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729723,0.001339861,0.0009141431,0.0007005079,0.0004623311,0.0006979548,0.02231936,0.00002322167,0.0005702982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951663,0.0004016705,0.0005952165,0.0003513728,0.0003943388,0.00001101354,0.002987721,0.00001075595,0.00008158996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3999574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060827848","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.5337","title":"Second-order optical response in semiconductors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":887,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Omega; Quantum mechanics; Excitation; Photocurrent; Semiconductor; Order (exchange); Nonlinear optical; Electron; Formalism (music); Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematical physics; Nonlinear system","authors":[{"name":"J. E. Sipe","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Shkrebtii","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009642942232820638,"gpt":0.3060697073815241,"spread":0.2964267651487034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777259,0.0002816238,0.0005770803,0.00002922702,0.00006032834,0.00002835281,0.0001956686,0.00003288406,0.05450185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000222089,0.0002352436,0.0002034416,0.0002763947,0.0001291051,0.0001246067,0.00005501326,0.0003895176,0.003410622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003573327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003302121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002001767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001478949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984246,0.0001251634,0.0003607566,0.0004236398,0.0001927588,0.00047308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991183,0.000331776,0.00005572572,0.0003282861,0.0000385627,0.0001273476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001937147,0.002783762,0.02403663,0.001100457,0.0004965896,0.00008497607,0.001136768,0.00001887167,0.7171179,0.02331956,0.2140776,0.01388977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005357874,0.0005072013,0.05056786,0.002956266,0.000443223,0.00002302961,0.0002338431,0.0003792692,0.412396,0.1135662,0.4101111,0.003458168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618614,0.0007813249,0.00001631648,0.002686699,0.00004461717,0.0002614379,0.00002288943,0.000028107,0.03429716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923708,0.00009315646,0.0000770425,0.005084389,0.0002423449,0.00009610358,0.0000177322,0.00002984113,0.001988536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3047219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969495305","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.054104","title":"Phase diagram of the ferroelectric relaxor(1−x)PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3−xPbTiO3","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":849,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Phase diagram; Crystallography; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Physics; Materials science; Type (biology); Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Dielectric","authors":[{"name":"Beatriz Noheda","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Cox","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Shirane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinghui Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zuo‐Guang Ye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01891826150845877,"gpt":0.2512553869217942,"spread":0.2323371254133355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01450072,0.006799588,0.00255997,0.005582732,0.01075365,0.01223106,0.01838748,0.0162111,0.9837335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01418528,0.01516279,0.01449957,0.0118907,0.01314033,0.01097817,0.01480627,0.01270717,0.01721219],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001643969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01263792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01240337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01074837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9346403,0.005907485,0.0131454,0.01197698,0.0166311,0.01769872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9466177,0.01165147,0.01602678,0.0142601,0.00178621,0.00965778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01147503,0.002753155,0.00005421618,0.008682499,0.01152341,0.01170873,0.005364204,0.00396643,0.01453874,0.116757,0.8064455,0.006731094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01192648,0.009476465,0.0002381554,0.008142125,0.01364959,0.01502045,0.005389501,0.006483882,0.8905512,0.0007701625,0.02508688,0.01326511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1108616,0.00995418,0.003334892,0.003995618,0.01541913,0.0003296476,0.004479172,0.001793359,0.8498325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9179597,0.01383937,0.0065195,0.01111725,0.01326968,0.01325116,0.01306861,0.008207865,0.002766809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9665213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998778489","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.024426","title":"Ballistic spin-polarized transport and Rashba spin precession in semiconductor nanowires","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Rashba effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin transistor; Ballistic conduction; Physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spin (aerodynamics); Spintronics; Spin polarization; Electron; Conductance; Spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","authors":[{"name":"Francisco Mireles","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Kirczenow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01132611453861586,"gpt":0.3022350065537375,"spread":0.2909088920151216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001582511,0.0003336518,0.0006778013,0.0000554856,0.00006731817,0.00002596797,0.0001807369,0.00004045956,0.002954359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003837074,0.0002807194,0.0001730215,0.0002269699,0.00008485166,0.000214969,0.00001972225,0.0003556266,0.0002703482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002367833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004886841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001400764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001549554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982535,0.00008283147,0.0004612969,0.0004887581,0.0002112139,0.0005024338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993096,0.00006732544,0.0001221852,0.0002963787,0.00003502199,0.0001695085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002617092,0.001359485,0.5278558,0.002324657,0.0002058266,0.00007427524,0.0008063671,0.000004683871,0.4380518,0.01516205,0.004571313,0.009321949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01336528,0.0006710679,0.6382494,0.0108055,0.001474772,0.00004043832,0.0002406132,0.001205612,0.0327987,0.1937959,0.1022452,0.005107516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917602,0.00251535,0.0006245734,0.0011564,0.00007001789,0.0005139261,0.00002486871,0.00003212027,0.003302563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967033,0.0006999135,0.00003811815,0.001553025,0.0001825591,0.00008128856,0.00009430524,0.00003937663,0.0006081442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4052531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154353687","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.r2389","title":"Tunable two-dimensional photonic crystals using liquid crystal infiltration","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Materials science; Photonic crystal; Birefringence; Band gap; Optics; Refractive index; Condensed matter physics; Wavelength; Isotropy; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"S. W. Leonard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica P. Mondia","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. M. van Driel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ovidiu Toader","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sajeev John","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kurt Busch","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Birner","is_ca":true},{"name":"U. Gösele","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Lehmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01499609909128324,"gpt":0.313558064979377,"spread":0.2985619658880938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001432077,0.0003023818,0.000479294,0.00003141588,0.0002065846,0.00007112027,0.0002019537,0.00002743508,0.03312527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003127999,0.0002790473,0.0003026429,0.0002403547,0.00009118383,0.0002614151,0.00005449973,0.0002416536,0.001441593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004390435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001455687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001528361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982703,0.00007834384,0.0004429031,0.0004643378,0.0003014371,0.0004427164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989946,0.00008869728,0.0001548367,0.0005106625,0.00008297461,0.0001681842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000597676,0.0006434885,0.0001698661,0.0002271288,0.0001262184,0.00000451179,0.0001099246,0.001142202,0.9766962,0.004912821,0.01430789,0.001600016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007223786,0.0005784893,0.000979727,0.004484155,0.001768907,0.0001441853,0.0001602564,0.05659449,0.3819016,0.1253748,0.41546,0.005329677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761975,0.000507649,0.0004294473,0.0006829333,0.00003790392,0.0006859392,0.0001016483,0.0000486395,0.02130829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949936,0.00003367326,0.0002266546,0.00302648,0.0003280766,0.0001672842,0.0001358696,0.00004316242,0.001045224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5947946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104076547","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.184114","title":"Monoclinic phase in the relaxor-based piezoelectric/ferroelectricPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−PbTiO3system","year":2001,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":361,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase diagram; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Space group; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; X-ray crystallography; Physics; Diffraction; Dielectric; Chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Zuo‐Guang Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beatriz Noheda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Cox","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Shirane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01984774490854192,"gpt":0.2579260236349105,"spread":0.2380782787263686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01765204,0.007115107,0.002685326,0.006201981,0.01142412,0.0141192,0.01906781,0.01708112,0.9785877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01263085,0.01575397,0.01381565,0.01250804,0.01143714,0.01257528,0.01439498,0.01348887,0.01822619],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001805424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01469239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01490455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01049078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9319727,0.006414895,0.01416596,0.01209056,0.01657699,0.01877894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9456602,0.01198996,0.01666727,0.01419535,0.001752945,0.009734319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01395404,0.002689368,0.00005602907,0.008994775,0.0111396,0.01712025,0.005361018,0.005086154,0.01131636,0.1558432,0.7626712,0.005767968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0130072,0.009451453,0.0002691579,0.008447618,0.01367818,0.02259946,0.006169809,0.01026183,0.8816831,0.0007931253,0.01987056,0.01376857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09685912,0.008310067,0.005590238,0.003905474,0.01520114,0.0003706862,0.004498664,0.0019721,0.8632925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9160715,0.01269429,0.008111048,0.01149895,0.01319909,0.01403784,0.0137025,0.008327529,0.002357202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007686356","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.125407","title":"Structures of exfoliated single layers ofWS2,MoS2,andMoSe2in aqueous suspension","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"X-ray absorption fine structure; Materials science; Crystallography; Diffraction; Metal; Scattering; X-ray crystallography; Physics; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"R. A. Gordon","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. D. Crozier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dazhi Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. F. Frindt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01913499252044054,"gpt":0.2508010611383866,"spread":0.231666068617946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008392854,0.004557589,0.001951392,0.002585181,0.005930673,0.007026325,0.0101323,0.009658264,0.8472413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007066466,0.00901933,0.008421355,0.005581832,0.008467017,0.006975651,0.009918171,0.007213747,0.01174543],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000962188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006185338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007752178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00607765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9593746,0.002714609,0.009230773,0.007937188,0.01026264,0.01048021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9661357,0.006744851,0.01121171,0.009542574,0.00106474,0.005300401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005062319,0.001610307,0.00002516993,0.006748942,0.004694888,0.005552777,0.003518757,0.002527063,0.02423833,0.4984051,0.4452372,0.002379223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006549199,0.005017355,0.0002879637,0.007217415,0.007754287,0.008272027,0.00401362,0.07355577,0.8681759,0.0003015631,0.01159505,0.007259882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4618188,0.004753888,0.001366435,0.00203603,0.006926014,0.0002047001,0.002593235,0.0008898301,0.519411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487979,0.009357773,0.006203829,0.006929387,0.007551055,0.007200964,0.008159028,0.004542909,0.001257103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8439375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073821509","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.184102","title":"Molecular-dynamics study of ablation of solids under femtosecond laser pulses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":320,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Femtosecond; Materials science; Spallation; Laser; Ablation; Plasma; Atomic physics; Laser ablation; Relaxation (psychology); Vaporization; Molecular dynamics; Molecular physics; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Neutron; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Danny Pérez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent J. Lewis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0110079491214817,"gpt":0.2817836271315573,"spread":0.2707756780100756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001299737,0.0001796756,0.0004604148,0.000046601,0.00001476706,0.00001564546,0.0001378879,0.0000379289,0.0002246589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002873681,0.0001647458,0.00008050045,0.0001605446,0.00004249032,0.0001174549,0.00002889872,0.0001065867,0.0000413906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004626757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001864659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007977854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004569322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990027,0.00008482604,0.0003832163,0.0001673498,0.0001973324,0.0001645711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.00004891878,0.0001051587,0.0003430294,0.0000916869,0.00003933613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004328736,0.002074983,0.002577935,0.01870328,0.0005721211,0.0000252049,0.0009349082,0.005157208,0.9511678,0.009521697,0.007165074,0.002056463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007455492,0.0002138115,0.001615636,0.001030901,0.0002967404,0.000006253541,0.00006873791,0.003383667,0.9605479,0.03123982,0.0003220994,0.00052895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927036,0.0003804679,0.003309391,0.00005780891,0.00006559176,0.0004079037,0.00001071742,0.0001006237,0.00296393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991888,0.00005953216,0.0002336967,0.0003786543,0.00001468703,0.00003765571,0.000009312454,0.00004673674,0.00003089404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02171812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6718138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084781914","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.144101","title":"Phase diagram of the relaxor ferroelectric(1−x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3−xPbTiO3","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; NIST Center for Neutron Research; Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Institute of Standards and Technology; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Phase diagram; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Solid solution; Crystal structure; Physics; Dielectric; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"D. La-Orauttapong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beatriz Noheda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zuo‐Guang Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. M. Gehring","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Toulouse","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Cox","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Shirane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01872053734438693,"gpt":0.25038492911028,"spread":0.231664391765893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01591035,0.00742461,0.002798013,0.006030447,0.01196414,0.01361985,0.01964642,0.01769865,0.9743484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01431504,0.01638914,0.0152662,0.01236608,0.01371126,0.01227002,0.01619991,0.01377795,0.01819865],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001869569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01342664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01402155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01070007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9304354,0.006187646,0.01418334,0.01273274,0.0175488,0.01891203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9440251,0.01197534,0.0171902,0.01447622,0.001965146,0.01036802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01233645,0.002876011,0.00005295017,0.008751787,0.01224818,0.01261275,0.005543144,0.004538423,0.01393115,0.1612222,0.759374,0.006512952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01273424,0.00986782,0.0002317643,0.008507178,0.01467371,0.01846712,0.005950526,0.007911328,0.8823332,0.001142261,0.02396962,0.01421128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1144641,0.009599349,0.004138722,0.004037567,0.01618001,0.0003814345,0.005205234,0.002039267,0.8439543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9141822,0.01376764,0.007655884,0.01129294,0.0139176,0.01420652,0.01356883,0.008836111,0.0025723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9561498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045593685","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.2669","title":"Photoconductivity in CdSe quantum dot solids","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photoconductivity; Quantum tunnelling; Electric field; Materials science; Exciton; Condensed matter physics; Photoluminescence; Electron; Quenching (fluorescence); Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Fluorescence; Optics","authors":[{"name":"C. A. Leatherdale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cherie R. Kagan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Y. Morgan","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. A. Empedocles","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Kastner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moungi G. Bawendi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02742554857104783,"gpt":0.3077005417736983,"spread":0.2802749932026505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005880272,0.0002835102,0.0006973102,0.00004005502,0.0000869389,0.00008393575,0.0003489871,0.00004756678,0.03666605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006043982,0.0002085381,0.0001843161,0.0001707787,0.0001849758,0.0003510836,0.00006532374,0.0002186531,0.01862727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003821456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004166188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001533974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001372385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977829,0.0003670471,0.0004394416,0.0005181479,0.0003355299,0.0005568922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989984,0.0001792452,0.000095363,0.0005713197,0.00004059571,0.0001151008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007184485,0.0003376101,0.0002677798,0.0006550201,0.000007893728,0.00002717838,0.0002305471,0.000004280183,0.9760277,0.000743408,0.01683943,0.004787267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001280841,0.0002451034,0.007433803,0.003443493,0.0001420677,0.00006747017,0.00005024847,0.0008727622,0.7852151,0.03172619,0.16787,0.001652894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987074,0.002539527,0.000005762063,0.00283052,0.000117073,0.0006789722,0.00001627458,0.00006097459,0.006676897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891659,0.0009727392,0.00004229638,0.008446212,0.000162285,0.0002826587,0.000003037545,0.0000340177,0.0008908226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1908126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9821368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014799552","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.174103","title":"Symmetry-general least-squares extraction of elastic coefficients fromab initiototal energy calculations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Triclinic crystal system; Symmetry (geometry); Ab initio; Physics; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Tetragonal crystal system; Energy (signal processing); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Y. Le Page","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Saxe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01611741931752802,"gpt":0.3096453341980587,"spread":0.2935279148805306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001601128,0.0003044204,0.000588758,0.0001484102,0.0001339705,0.00006746257,0.0002520337,0.00007850715,0.004866856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001262089,0.0002817662,0.0003255054,0.0005258156,0.000221768,0.0003666823,0.00008255086,0.0001927805,0.0009818561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004339596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002894201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001190448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975006,0.0002557271,0.0006588322,0.0005418131,0.0006428667,0.0004001614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817,0.0004692834,0.0004131956,0.0005329167,0.0002463424,0.0001683328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005096602,0.0005869801,0.001348575,0.0002151818,0.00004357365,0.00001601395,0.00004582061,0.0003457327,0.9876384,0.001611233,0.007501601,0.0005958911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007802678,0.001098362,0.2817982,0.00729396,0.003160839,0.0005932983,0.0003289872,0.01616155,0.481568,0.04829285,0.1463059,0.00559535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778886,0.0008453355,0.01768633,0.0005216619,0.000643046,0.0002667204,0.0001550165,0.00009545368,0.001897843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962112,0.0003192214,0.0003858376,0.002197881,0.0003542468,0.00008964958,0.0001147937,0.00004311905,0.0002840944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5060704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082103970","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.054102","title":"Theoretical description of hole localization in a quartz Al center: The importance of exact electron exchange","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Physics; Atom (system on chip); Hyperfine structure; Quadrupole; Atomic physics; Center (category theory); Muonium; Density functional theory; Metastability; Impurity; Electron; Spectral line; Cluster (spacecraft); Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gianfranco Pacchioni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabiano Frigoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Ricci","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Weil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01280195086722273,"gpt":0.2878613914402504,"spread":0.2750594405730277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004834851,0.0001860723,0.0005165596,0.00003034012,0.00003132502,0.00002260584,0.0003166007,0.00003325406,0.005823477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008012537,0.0001222713,0.0001002806,0.0001812556,0.0004087353,0.0002917834,0.00005138107,0.00009355897,0.0002751921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004367708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000258268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002282092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008442967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981548,0.0002761126,0.0006012236,0.0003085095,0.0003370974,0.0003222465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990911,0.00008133121,0.000240447,0.0004488741,0.00009325989,0.00004498653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001564054,0.0002278236,0.001037665,0.0007988843,0.000004494982,0.000002236388,0.0002327264,0.00002459796,0.9927814,0.001876685,0.002406398,0.0004506871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006944732,0.0002184545,0.001588022,0.001630831,0.00004995544,0.000009950558,0.0000246039,0.0003164874,0.9791183,0.01345056,0.002616759,0.0002816358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947317,0.001575605,0.0001722946,0.002145974,0.00007285384,0.0005821039,0.00001881695,0.00001991682,0.000680789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938216,0.001224252,0.00008596994,0.004664075,0.00005093446,0.00007440451,0.00001223268,0.00002230301,0.00004421913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01366313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148504963","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.054535","title":"QED3theory of pairing pseudogap in cuprates: Fromd-wave superconductor to antiferromagnet via an algebraic Fermi liquid","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudogap; Physics; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Quasiparticle; Fermi liquid theory; Quantum mechanics; Cuprate","authors":[{"name":"Marcel Franz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zlatko Tešanović","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oskar Vafek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02448926360817697,"gpt":0.2524393538465601,"spread":0.2279500902383832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002450604,0.001778204,0.0009803685,0.0006036692,0.001556771,0.001673261,0.003051241,0.002218903,0.2825436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001077805,0.003116763,0.003239407,0.001553947,0.002284887,0.004547695,0.003016744,0.003080305,0.008644899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002953125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001518241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00241801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008801952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9861217,0.001010285,0.003125671,0.003121934,0.002999915,0.003620513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988898,0.002485966,0.002531581,0.003966493,0.0002963542,0.001821614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001422132,0.001376527,0.00001554241,0.003504334,0.002006428,0.001564192,0.003437263,0.0004309079,0.03348088,0.8659284,0.08461356,0.002219855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002812209,0.003023856,0.0001944611,0.00488733,0.003065121,0.0009182333,0.002252657,0.1311648,0.8435939,0.0007831511,0.004151186,0.003153085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8503417,0.002225676,0.0008002542,0.001449509,0.002211872,0.000124725,0.0010953,0.0002507486,0.1415002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815085,0.001960792,0.001872937,0.004425643,0.00371473,0.002029236,0.002817662,0.001235415,0.0004350692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8651452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072715415","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.075129","title":"Cluster perturbation theory for Hubbard models","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Hubbard model; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Physics; Coupled cluster; Ground state; Cluster (spacecraft); Perturbation (astronomy); Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Wave function; Electron; t-J model; Quantum electrodynamics; Superconductivity","authors":[{"name":"David Sénéchal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danny Perez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dany Plouffe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03059038540548636,"gpt":0.2859916407528819,"spread":0.2554012553473956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001498571,0.0002541582,0.0004234114,0.00002791951,0.0001160839,0.00005032787,0.0002038365,0.00002920825,0.003740252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001012274,0.000225664,0.0003709646,0.00008542979,0.00007998531,0.001144883,0.00006202009,0.0001885431,0.001289531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001486726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001065213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005893677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.675826e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987614,0.00009915181,0.0002360745,0.0003790734,0.0001818905,0.0003423808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990214,0.0003026208,0.00008458962,0.0003897611,0.00009689915,0.0001048064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002435266,0.0005508629,0.00004235584,0.0006028361,0.000149259,7.762693e-7,0.0005357374,0.00006956395,0.006792041,0.8142543,0.14285,0.03412783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005538749,0.00004396,0.00001426657,0.0001838376,0.0001460861,9.289982e-7,0.00002404781,0.004317982,0.001205026,0.9801484,0.01303553,0.0003261074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1938324,0.008824806,0.3901183,0.03245906,0.0008472553,0.005388173,0.000443862,0.000268075,0.3678181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808158,0.00009868144,0.0002953837,0.009355112,0.0007173559,0.0003734613,0.00005424804,0.000046319,0.008243621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7869835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965653087","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.16962","title":"Column buckling of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with interlayer radial displacements","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Buckling; van der Waals force; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nanotube; RADIUS; Column (typography); Wavelength; Composite material; Mechanics; Molecular physics; Physics; Geometry; Connection (principal bundle)","authors":[{"name":"C. Q. Ru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007585995443466977,"gpt":0.275862163809685,"spread":0.268276168366218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002419285,0.00032794,0.0008160323,0.00004861698,0.00005723077,0.00005527404,0.0004303359,0.00004702643,0.005175167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003799487,0.0002591643,0.0001863511,0.000210604,0.0002367637,0.000145312,0.0001058215,0.0001740873,0.0007550264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006165706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004711534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001279135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001581426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977651,0.000191476,0.0005488531,0.00053835,0.000523282,0.000432897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986387,0.0002882588,0.0001882221,0.0006438407,0.000114319,0.0001266044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003241269,0.0003709797,0.001419431,0.0007088813,0.00005261199,0.00002013664,0.0002599631,0.00003783734,0.9939549,0.00006035695,0.001871904,0.0009188686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003605684,0.0007126876,0.001823278,0.004980542,0.0005513479,0.0000606712,0.0000224885,0.00262964,0.9767424,0.0006220591,0.007094234,0.001155001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930654,0.001140894,0.00003145815,0.0004795961,0.0001908912,0.0006677618,0.00002094995,0.00005975906,0.004343296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959843,0.0002501235,0.0004538773,0.002207483,0.0001739247,0.000100895,0.000009167193,0.00005085672,0.0007694151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01721254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999274255","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.10405","title":"Elastic buckling of single-walled carbon nanotube ropes under high pressure","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Buckling; Materials science; RADIUS; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nanotube; Vibration; Physics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"C. Q. Ru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01123432795833935,"gpt":0.264524127271044,"spread":0.2532897993127047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002426232,0.0003663262,0.0009343759,0.00005308407,0.00006439771,0.00006591942,0.0005163016,0.00007512226,0.007318895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009951919,0.00030727,0.0002505284,0.0002543066,0.0002386322,0.0001512556,0.0001475255,0.0002032841,0.001131783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004563235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004677111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001020324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004589026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973941,0.0002622893,0.0006486867,0.000604305,0.0006064121,0.0004842294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980606,0.0006466191,0.0002228165,0.0007902239,0.0001519558,0.0001278071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005943347,0.0002424558,0.00006177281,0.0008923205,0.00004349403,0.000008971263,0.00007343624,0.000339825,0.9959865,0.0004136747,0.001367915,0.0005102511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001063533,0.0002349713,0.0007440238,0.002988972,0.0007731185,0.00003682894,0.000007766845,0.0009167062,0.9763069,0.007148644,0.008944809,0.000833758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866675,0.00640126,0.0000678991,0.001288808,0.0003023134,0.000505802,0.00002654002,0.0001050395,0.004634911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948254,0.000387452,0.0003131553,0.00296933,0.0002660512,0.00004920175,0.000008596197,0.00006023129,0.001120606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01967958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014190157","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.075420","title":"Conductance,I−Vcurves, and negative differential resistance of carbon atomic wires","year":2001,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Conductance; HOMO/LUMO; Electrode; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Atomic physics; Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Molecule; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Brian Larade","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Mehrez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Guo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134442812210274,"gpt":0.2401077831407695,"spread":0.2287633550186668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003079863,0.0006275983,0.0005696234,0.0001225415,0.0003465473,0.0002288019,0.000555975,0.0004617678,0.001002125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003277644,0.0008131818,0.0007691825,0.0004494664,0.0006478092,0.0003285907,0.0004015377,0.0008722491,0.0003940362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002000664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001892746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000306679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001976758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961308,0.0002159485,0.0009929525,0.0009135877,0.000868583,0.0008781421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972902,0.0005089875,0.0007257367,0.001007727,0.0001194021,0.0003479239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003735655,0.0001659412,0.00002227802,0.005592593,0.000843043,0.0002724537,0.0004335516,0.0000810465,0.03847268,0.9372631,0.01581979,0.0006599558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005140971,0.001380708,0.001864033,0.02337526,0.006208294,0.001059701,0.0005173507,0.1923718,0.7269639,0.01818139,0.01881487,0.004121783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836128,0.01077782,0.0003182646,0.0005650063,0.0007733837,0.0001211695,0.0002022523,0.00009016314,0.003539099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879721,0.00861924,0.0003496201,0.001508577,0.0006953269,0.000277022,0.0001918156,0.0002486668,0.0001376254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9190817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146017699","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.161102","title":"Ultrafast band-edge tuning of a two-dimensional silicon photonic crystal via free-carrier injection","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Silicon; Optics; Photonic crystal; Absorption edge; Absorption (acoustics); Free carrier absorption; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Physics; Band gap; Laser","authors":[{"name":"S. W. Leonard","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. M. van Driel","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Schilling","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ralf B. Wehrspohn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01375591230631159,"gpt":0.2765529083592292,"spread":0.2627969960529177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112394,0.0002694509,0.0005181077,0.00004308839,0.0001210298,0.00002617818,0.0002391996,0.0000289294,0.008564184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007970399,0.0002449372,0.0003459518,0.0002482072,0.0001213308,0.0001469724,0.0000780722,0.0002771709,0.0002965243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002931906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000271732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001022203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002931162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984767,0.00007114447,0.0004377981,0.0004035092,0.0002770662,0.0003337991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987764,0.0001363429,0.0002471472,0.0005882737,0.0001094846,0.0001423073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001072878,0.0005665889,0.0011259,0.0002428747,0.0001202127,0.000001488512,0.0001994998,0.00007613478,0.9816798,0.002409501,0.01203948,0.001527823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008044344,0.0005082127,0.003677021,0.003335682,0.001384356,0.00009318665,0.0001818147,0.04345636,0.7956153,0.1050431,0.03561766,0.003042931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833192,0.0005750757,0.0009114027,0.0006898849,0.00007293861,0.0006096052,0.0002392972,0.00003856601,0.01354401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980054,0.00002015949,0.00003978904,0.001013301,0.0002189953,0.0001652922,0.00005805893,0.00003571593,0.000443243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1860645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882390993","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.104104","title":"Development of ferroelectric order in relaxor(1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3(0<~x<~0.15)","year":2003,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Ferroelectricity; Algorithm; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Zuo‐Guang Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yonghong Bing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junjie Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexei A. Bokov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter W. Stephens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beatriz Noheda","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Shirane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01764175326486445,"gpt":0.2471333432380739,"spread":0.2294915899732095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01904836,0.00933909,0.003642459,0.007843338,0.01402078,0.01526459,0.02218496,0.0212335,0.9427926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01704792,0.02032219,0.01713566,0.01517007,0.01579389,0.01368248,0.01843295,0.01650332,0.0195459],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002971688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01725632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01476913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01405769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9173639,0.007257449,0.01705774,0.01563489,0.02055419,0.02213184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9359053,0.01369797,0.01973498,0.01559997,0.002653051,0.01240869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01379882,0.003279662,0.00006782301,0.009449263,0.01414872,0.01263661,0.006385948,0.005502151,0.01554412,0.1899931,0.7221588,0.007034949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01414654,0.01033319,0.0002483875,0.009713793,0.01555521,0.01842105,0.007706259,0.007263617,0.8631622,0.00188236,0.03439641,0.01717095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1482931,0.01162497,0.004890663,0.003939781,0.01813131,0.0005483748,0.006467996,0.002699415,0.8034045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8997326,0.01469758,0.01119872,0.01151061,0.01459956,0.0172801,0.01771099,0.01066334,0.002606534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9232467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053227363","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.233402","title":"Noncoaxial resonance of an isolated multiwall carbon nanotube","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Resonance (particle physics); Excited state; Molecular vibration; Atomic physics; Vibration; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Composite material; Raman spectroscopy","authors":[{"name":"Jang‐Hee Yoon","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Q. Ru","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Mioduchowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01532943830038738,"gpt":0.2862021975548476,"spread":0.2708727592544602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002665084,0.0003313691,0.0008156695,0.00005803321,0.00005643669,0.00004279872,0.00059844,0.00007590913,0.002595053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001041657,0.000292913,0.0002240259,0.0002984576,0.0002360438,0.000223558,0.0001836037,0.0002200422,0.001233112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005444491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002080393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009197618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974518,0.0002763098,0.0006277058,0.0006257056,0.0005470647,0.0004714293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981264,0.0002752136,0.0002696087,0.0009864626,0.000180947,0.000161325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004303176,0.0003285854,0.0001659061,0.0003959728,0.000009098801,0.00002400256,0.0001967495,0.000004249181,0.9937241,0.0001109275,0.003574854,0.001422489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00149895,0.0004967147,0.001007305,0.001809159,0.0002132548,0.00007171578,0.000008082439,0.02180066,0.9576729,0.001382243,0.01305403,0.0009850078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882814,0.006143455,0.00002665615,0.0008677348,0.0003600826,0.0005012844,0.00003425695,0.0001064685,0.003678684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947369,0.0004851808,0.0005250399,0.003472888,0.0002639239,0.00005380713,0.000007222422,0.00005407379,0.0004010325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03605126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992554930","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.224416","title":"Neutron scattering studies of the cooperative paramagnet pyrochloreTb2Ti2O7","year":2001,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Inelastic neutron scattering; Paramagnetism; Neutron scattering; Scattering; Neutron diffraction; Order (exchange); Materials science; Crystallography; Optics; Diffraction; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"J. S. Gardner","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. D. Gaulin","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. J. Berlinsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Waldron","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. R. Dunsiger","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. P. Raju","is_ca":true},{"name":"John E. Greedan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01927612795723059,"gpt":0.2627388461362334,"spread":0.2434627181790029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00656652,0.004234535,0.001678354,0.002371781,0.005897879,0.006209351,0.01035944,0.007095654,0.9801443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00473905,0.009089479,0.008844842,0.005970682,0.008600202,0.007259362,0.01033195,0.007908926,0.01053697],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008186675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00684613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005442881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005027246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9618459,0.00304136,0.007909826,0.007292876,0.009343075,0.01056691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9673343,0.006914312,0.009736967,0.009897924,0.001107487,0.005009046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005746121,0.001571177,0.00006592787,0.006602822,0.0088919,0.005678662,0.004968756,0.004362595,0.01300531,0.1107216,0.8340905,0.004294684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007279813,0.004788237,0.0004319192,0.007204491,0.008759413,0.005084314,0.005624257,0.006989736,0.9290351,0.0002649759,0.01638409,0.008153656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1232479,0.006263453,0.002594197,0.003970751,0.008444962,0.0002056059,0.002274066,0.0008019303,0.8521971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9462898,0.007609997,0.004132393,0.01036522,0.009254147,0.007948292,0.007330813,0.00469918,0.002370093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9696074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055183049","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.205208","title":"Infrared photocarrier radiometry of semiconductors: Physical principles, quantitative depth profilometry, and scanning imaging of deep subsurface electronic defects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Optics; Materials science; Wafer; Indium antimonide; Infrared detector; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Detector; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Mandelis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerias Batista","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derrick Shaughnessy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0122811399204422,"gpt":0.2778417801418743,"spread":0.2655606402214321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002683573,0.0003248196,0.000783375,0.0001841451,0.0000326082,0.00001489166,0.0001696376,0.00004720166,0.0000735265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001143338,0.000302804,0.0002266413,0.000770262,0.000200909,0.0001610514,0.00003487029,0.0003520762,0.000004533032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004401135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003480792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006988531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.317507e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984639,0.0001473465,0.0004044356,0.0003092205,0.0002490744,0.0004260232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989241,0.0003290182,0.0001798585,0.0003604923,0.00009872752,0.0001078312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002598527,0.0001310989,0.006299335,0.004390234,0.0002407676,0.000004896798,0.0008948524,0.0001121746,0.9818785,0.004922322,0.0005367157,0.0005631787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005077431,0.0001481916,0.003170034,0.001351966,0.0003096731,0.00002249847,0.000119323,0.004593913,0.9784288,0.01005937,0.0007214857,0.000566997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756962,0.01798575,0.00316787,0.000008598334,0.00004215249,0.0007077092,0.00004467724,0.0001177793,0.002229279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983138,0.0006460724,0.0007161642,0.0001430127,0.0000200687,0.00007279574,0.000008312885,0.00006504033,0.00001473489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02261761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114344783","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.134411","title":"Growth, structure, electronic, and magnetic properties of MgO/Fe(001) bilayers and Fe/MgO/Fe(001) trilayers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Monolayer; Condensed matter physics; Quantum tunnelling; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Ferromagnetic resonance; Electron diffraction; Epitaxy; Thin film; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Optics; Magnetization; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. Klaúa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Ullmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Barthel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wulf Wulfhekel","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Kirschner","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Urban","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. L. Monchesky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Axel Enders","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. F. Cochran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin Heinrich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009710771365584422,"gpt":0.2374755380364418,"spread":0.2277647666708574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001884492,0.0005501491,0.001006785,0.00008738128,0.000128561,0.0001023408,0.0003838452,0.00007012222,0.00232764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003631606,0.00042006,0.0001949774,0.0002166192,0.0004451386,0.000251887,0.0002580195,0.0004740648,0.000154576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003165759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007957279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004200096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007318478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973419,0.0001773243,0.0006181945,0.0006899691,0.0004101162,0.0007624396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986186,0.00009150912,0.0002784431,0.0005981241,0.0001767966,0.0002365501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006902344,0.001247008,0.01167218,0.007206678,0.000767192,0.00002552851,0.0009681942,0.000004893839,0.8151954,0.01913707,0.07788717,0.06519846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02643904,0.006114067,0.01707506,0.01032618,0.006061746,0.0004303168,0.0009565252,0.006024083,0.3049523,0.2422895,0.3684335,0.01089773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.971921,0.02050179,0.00004145284,0.002457458,0.000111491,0.001081223,0.00004967877,0.00004685069,0.003789084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934781,0.001769142,0.0001014444,0.00251973,0.0002271425,0.00008838379,0.00002784872,0.00007347341,0.001714726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5102431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035531711","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.2090","title":"Two-dimensional vector-coupled-mode theory for textured planar waveguides","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Planar; Grating; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Coupled mode theory; Optics; Waveguide; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Refractive index; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"P. Paddon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeff F. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01002850874687166,"gpt":0.3174904548637237,"spread":0.307461946116852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001388224,0.0002496877,0.0004298862,0.00001663806,0.0001486054,0.00003585418,0.0002087117,0.00002137594,0.01015437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004867035,0.000203893,0.0003371873,0.00009610046,0.0000769172,0.0000809437,0.00002322255,0.0001545938,0.001302562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004799896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004546654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001463699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987369,0.00004875337,0.0003032689,0.0003903452,0.0001744952,0.0003462917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989887,0.0002951548,0.00009518756,0.0004314513,0.00006427829,0.0001252536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002156452,0.001452341,0.0002467873,0.0006793905,0.0005369603,0.000004562813,0.0002490484,0.0002598522,0.232423,0.3926052,0.3395053,0.031822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002230691,0.00008223643,0.0008788648,0.0007240905,0.0004864915,0.00000824014,0.00002803011,0.005913502,0.01328912,0.7407748,0.2345063,0.001077629],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050385,0.00340938,0.005178525,0.009009424,0.0001821731,0.004004086,0.001289654,0.0001909086,0.07169732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990082,0.00002486739,0.0003355494,0.005624614,0.0004944233,0.0005623544,0.0002612844,0.00004230969,0.002572623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3481696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115659021","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.172105","title":"Ferroelectric ordering in the relaxorPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3as evidenced by low-temperature phonon anomalies","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Omega; Ferroelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"S. Wakimoto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Stock","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. J. Birgeneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zuo‐Guang Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. J. L. Buyers","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. M. Gehring","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Shirane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01599611388122853,"gpt":0.2435576766966986,"spread":0.2275615628154701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01279681,0.005601465,0.002155324,0.004235929,0.008772599,0.01152891,0.01476762,0.01296648,0.970644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0106291,0.01199257,0.01029719,0.009685015,0.009052894,0.01006689,0.01119103,0.01061286,0.01575676],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001332776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00953347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01064934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007361511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9465167,0.004912624,0.01079625,0.009801475,0.01326688,0.01470611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.958838,0.009423506,0.01232012,0.01101065,0.001334734,0.007073014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008913395,0.001933635,0.00004007497,0.007942367,0.007768756,0.01080228,0.005221447,0.00315519,0.01875656,0.1498072,0.7814044,0.004254736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00874016,0.007149693,0.0002373621,0.007864879,0.00978771,0.01504191,0.004700542,0.009212097,0.908459,0.0006061551,0.01741233,0.01078814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1640822,0.009134344,0.002470567,0.003625855,0.01121783,0.0002880902,0.003008413,0.001387414,0.8047853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9316263,0.01349241,0.005344925,0.01101375,0.01032362,0.01060047,0.009282639,0.00608845,0.002227455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9548872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7290220","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.134515","title":"Electronic phase separation in lightly dopedLa2−xSrxCuO4","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Spin glass; Phase (matter); Doping; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Crystallography; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Masaaki Matsuda","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Fujita","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth M. Yamada","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. J. Birgeneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Endoh","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Shirane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722427758884062,"gpt":0.2576083746696322,"spread":0.2403840970807915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008100706,0.004265424,0.001580603,0.003150137,0.006317805,0.007927293,0.01059531,0.009275006,0.9882953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005003873,0.009944641,0.009434137,0.006547366,0.00760485,0.01016613,0.009059628,0.009086241,0.01523281],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008331846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008211598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00843046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007403087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9589342,0.003392375,0.008162561,0.007761054,0.009950071,0.01179972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9675369,0.006673612,0.009107206,0.009779444,0.0009288424,0.00597403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059037,0.002117464,0.00004274806,0.005870276,0.007582796,0.007313261,0.004438333,0.002815157,0.01066208,0.1467395,0.8008405,0.005674197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009142139,0.006082303,0.0002354168,0.006170585,0.008722198,0.00698333,0.004218259,0.005605855,0.9235492,0.0005945094,0.01964421,0.009051959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1162182,0.006515612,0.002614326,0.003580987,0.008446737,0.0001844649,0.002103092,0.0008753628,0.8594612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436163,0.009148875,0.003826212,0.008249427,0.01005326,0.008609044,0.009518559,0.00491947,0.002058818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9730625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093702583","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.014524","title":"Muon spin relaxation studies of incommensurate magnetism and superconductivity in stage-4La2CuO4.11andLa1.88Sr0.12CuO4","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Muon; Relaxation (psychology); Magnetism; Physics; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Particle physics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"A. T. Savici","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Fudamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. M. Gat","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Ito","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Larkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. J. Uemura","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. M. Luke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenji Kojima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. S. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Kastner","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. J. Birgeneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth M. Yamada","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02167590461532176,"gpt":0.2553397181478395,"spread":0.2336638135325178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01165097,0.00574563,0.002188184,0.004336312,0.008076188,0.009528962,0.01279898,0.01268729,0.9839242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008986907,0.01294024,0.0111124,0.008016911,0.01204301,0.01260002,0.01357086,0.01121203,0.01101791],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001139918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009476327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01218936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01199666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9479744,0.004639639,0.01070705,0.009986345,0.01275808,0.01393449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9565948,0.009962711,0.01249265,0.01210459,0.001333806,0.007511399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007734194,0.002318924,0.00008880293,0.008780838,0.01009284,0.009881893,0.006406793,0.00335813,0.0117891,0.1741706,0.7598041,0.005573735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01044617,0.007152134,0.0006138298,0.008541871,0.01091438,0.009675906,0.008002106,0.01233215,0.9033825,0.0002857489,0.01743868,0.01121454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1855435,0.007806492,0.002108992,0.003643674,0.01031114,0.0002364491,0.003407483,0.001126421,0.7858158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9311219,0.01335598,0.005981002,0.007724679,0.01030874,0.010435,0.0119653,0.006440529,0.002666867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9729062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998706188","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.140407","title":"Order in the Heisenberg pyrochlore: The magnetic structure ofGd2Ti2O7","year":2001,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Antiferromagnetism; Neutron diffraction; Magnetic structure; Ground state; Physics; Dipole; Ideal (ethics); Condensed matter physics; Order (exchange); Crystallography; Heisenberg model; Diffraction; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"J. D. M. Champion","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. S. Wills","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Fennell","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. T. Bramwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. S. Gardner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Green","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01359839985025901,"gpt":0.247867003125258,"spread":0.234268603274999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006741979,0.004220212,0.001591034,0.00246141,0.005439441,0.006532671,0.0113322,0.007778395,0.9851679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004847651,0.008783143,0.008699624,0.006682235,0.008049412,0.006760352,0.009099131,0.00869827,0.01049948],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007400477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00722963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006211754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006150338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9609785,0.003217533,0.0079101,0.007209998,0.009950284,0.0107336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9668999,0.00730897,0.009363726,0.0105196,0.001005786,0.004902064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00551723,0.001488867,0.00006499614,0.005917182,0.007076792,0.006432004,0.004732879,0.003721097,0.009158494,0.129902,0.8207563,0.005232119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007348001,0.004484494,0.0004598779,0.005948206,0.008409614,0.006285098,0.00517801,0.007435896,0.9259212,0.0004127407,0.02007637,0.008040487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1072241,0.006182756,0.002886083,0.004279095,0.008078892,0.0002130816,0.002371713,0.0007610046,0.8680032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945966,0.006590058,0.004450631,0.01118861,0.009590396,0.007005079,0.00830626,0.004744554,0.002158427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9746684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122526998","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.235412","title":"Models of electron transport through organic molecular monolayers self-assembled on nanoscale metallic contacts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monolayer; Molecule; Conductance; Asymmetry; Materials science; Dithiol; Chemical physics; Break junction; Molecular electronics; Electron; Metal; Condensed matter physics; Electron transport chain; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Eldon Emberly","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Kirczenow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008056157397973955,"gpt":0.2436544911551517,"spread":0.2355983337571777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005778411,0.0003157564,0.0006157396,0.00005079958,0.00003323033,0.00001070274,0.0001873545,0.00007056003,0.0002449344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004955424,0.0002783592,0.0003089532,0.0003086867,0.00001296111,0.0001368894,0.00001244945,0.0002461793,0.0001521173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005299342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000237034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001209663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004067957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986479,0.0000552166,0.0003523977,0.0002997054,0.000288801,0.0003560228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992866,0.00003570289,0.00006799511,0.0004609047,0.00006137953,0.00008740085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002006428,0.00009146456,0.00002977701,0.0004948176,0.0002305182,0.00003333755,0.00006901719,0.000889656,0.9940907,0.002747846,0.00120268,0.0001000735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007131278,0.0001557098,0.0004616708,0.0003712121,0.0005008089,0.00003020247,0.00000434205,0.001839395,0.9797381,0.01053372,0.005145098,0.0005066073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837957,0.004076343,0.006256352,0.0002296642,0.00008633025,0.0004622389,0.000003918808,0.0001519148,0.00493754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942777,0.003204958,0.0002043722,0.002102608,0.00003351181,0.00004658717,0.00001092318,0.00007793423,0.0000414314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01435264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089226706","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.6530","title":"Site preference and magnetic properties for a perpendicular recording material: BaFe_{12-x}Zn_{x/2}Zr_{x/2}O_{19} nanoparticles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Materials science; Crystallography; Magnetization; Ion; Magnetic anisotropy; Spectral line; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Chemistry; Magnetic field","authors":[{"name":"Z. W. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. K. Ong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. L. Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuezhi Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junhui Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. H. Morrish","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0349053521351605,"gpt":0.2590910766901024,"spread":0.2241857245549419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004511346,0.0004041937,0.0007664035,0.00003871162,0.0002554427,0.0003235419,0.0003698458,0.00006211443,0.01964502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001635235,0.0002903061,0.0001709295,0.00007472565,0.0002852919,0.0003259199,0.0001356894,0.0001071553,0.001472165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002666133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003982382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001068256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000917191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974509,0.0002383894,0.0005766319,0.00073728,0.000345492,0.000651327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988239,0.0001714774,0.0001305133,0.0005463507,0.00008610653,0.0002416538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001824943,0.0001083589,0.000150353,0.001901629,0.00001065636,0.000006900261,0.0002787576,0.000001488118,0.9706343,0.0001142434,0.01138385,0.01522691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001460413,0.0009662439,0.002283245,0.003856146,0.0005122137,0.0001359515,0.0001123401,0.001699243,0.7898212,0.005806962,0.1915796,0.001766413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824837,0.0100896,0.00001819652,0.004640744,0.0001228082,0.001236031,0.00008237509,0.00011335,0.001213216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870066,0.002683108,0.0009482472,0.006022178,0.0002001636,0.0006023796,0.00001437694,0.00006275257,0.002460166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1808132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125379111","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.5740","title":"Landauer theory, inelastic scattering, and electron transport in molecular wires","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Inelastic scattering; Physics; Pauli exclusion principle; Scattering; Electron; Scattering theory; Inelastic collision; Condensed matter physics; Elastic scattering; Electron scattering; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Eldon Emberly","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Kirczenow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0028265322007693,"gpt":0.2304131212796585,"spread":0.2275865890788892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005877354,0.0001774229,0.000270647,0.00004443773,0.00001891056,0.00001305857,0.00007380256,0.00003149424,0.001227314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003989587,0.0001527354,0.0000733316,0.0001229132,0.00004103458,0.00005107302,0.000006775171,0.0001747184,0.0001567616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001401617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005841929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007333894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005001927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992638,0.00004037271,0.0001733838,0.0001901225,0.000104291,0.0002279994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997087,0.00002625078,0.00001274446,0.0001853163,0.000008881823,0.0000581453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001407326,0.0002224028,0.005853248,0.00511538,0.0003290421,0.000393915,0.0004806923,0.00276247,0.9151682,0.005715864,0.01466942,0.04914867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006378707,0.0005578267,0.3179722,0.007013964,0.001409976,0.0006127439,0.00002212211,0.008220246,0.2941753,0.09414884,0.264245,0.005243015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899307,0.005854541,0.0007350794,0.0002787063,0.00003220542,0.0002010845,0.000004835438,0.00005771501,0.002905157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962298,0.001490764,0.00004119275,0.001976016,0.00003377429,0.0000366239,0.00001031124,0.00003520992,0.0001463119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6209928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553775560","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.68.180401","title":"Dynamic frustrated magnetism inTb2Ti2O7at 50 mK","year":2003,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Paramagnetism; Physics; Spins; Magnetism; Crystallography; Neutron diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic susceptibility; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Diffraction; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"J. S. Gardner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amit Keren","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Ehlers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Stock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva Segal","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. Roper","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Fåk","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. B. Stone","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. R. Hammar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel H. Reich","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. D. Gaulin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01400864222358765,"gpt":0.2497510872423422,"spread":0.2357424450187545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007233302,0.004650251,0.001752428,0.002943337,0.005712715,0.007055201,0.01062501,0.008956177,0.9873313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005008758,0.01052505,0.009364543,0.006632708,0.007844348,0.007849141,0.009264101,0.009021901,0.01611954],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00820356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006481322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006466615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9577618,0.003368183,0.00861352,0.008203619,0.01006474,0.01198817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9654866,0.006812262,0.01000356,0.01054889,0.001002695,0.006146004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005623064,0.001752076,0.00006438653,0.006693496,0.007497794,0.008154868,0.003685463,0.003468674,0.01171663,0.1306441,0.8160809,0.004618634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008386995,0.004871971,0.0004180018,0.006909415,0.008490006,0.006507895,0.004258194,0.008345254,0.9212903,0.0003646023,0.02073791,0.009419462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1066336,0.006247313,0.003163152,0.003190931,0.009167016,0.000216676,0.002666618,0.0009641403,0.8677506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9415285,0.007314855,0.005733145,0.009874135,0.008028723,0.00833673,0.01070226,0.005509296,0.002972379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9712119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048192167","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.64.115111","title":"Optical properties of copper and silver in the energy range 2.5–9.0 eV","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Quasiparticle; Copper; Condensed matter physics; Surface roughness; Valence (chemistry); Band gap; Ellipsometry; Electronic band structure; Range (aeronautics); Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Thin film; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"K. Stahrenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Th. Herrmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Wilmers","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Esser","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Richter","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. J. G. Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01880985948573712,"gpt":0.2638050660459245,"spread":0.2449952065601873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001438871,0.0001518068,0.0003482352,0.0000190938,0.00003125328,0.00002168554,0.0001418419,0.00001556775,0.0005095689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005555783,0.00009162236,0.0001039823,0.0001222662,0.0001181365,0.00009550372,0.00003992703,0.0001343487,0.0001267089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000552812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001518744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008777958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002062261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990987,0.0000991815,0.0002236692,0.000190689,0.0001779292,0.0002097847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.00008957122,0.00005968179,0.0002580775,0.00003535508,0.00004326255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003749063,0.003719256,0.2944259,0.002560631,0.0006010431,0.00005411423,0.006268237,0.00001771703,0.2503897,0.3057479,0.09265738,0.0431832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01234575,0.000888423,0.1724523,0.01006749,0.001676214,0.00007858289,0.003166819,0.001219849,0.1366007,0.2746729,0.3821298,0.004701232],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719666,0.003762776,0.00002949019,0.002651044,0.0000317277,0.0002168989,0.00000443744,0.00000657034,0.02133043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951712,0.0002791584,0.00001216964,0.004004876,0.0001150182,0.0000597793,0.000003374818,0.00001382141,0.0003405952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2894724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5579422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035743609","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.4630","title":"Charged excitons in a dilute two-dimensional electron gas in a high magnetic field","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Singlet state; Exciton; Oscillator strength; Bound state; Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Electron; Physics; Triplet state; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Spectral line; Quantum mechanics; Excited state","authors":[{"name":"Arkadiusz Wójs","is_ca":false},{"name":"John J. Quinn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paweł Hawrylak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004918778626861588,"gpt":0.2577537994558232,"spread":0.2528350208289616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001306515,0.00028938,0.0005776012,0.00006836361,0.00003935214,0.00001998043,0.0001860125,0.00002920221,0.01946444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002174777,0.0002659331,0.000179333,0.0003101244,0.00003814179,0.0001173745,0.00001613639,0.0005003805,0.001632668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003365694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005325213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004137496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003734147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981607,0.0001094133,0.0004203596,0.0004372573,0.000214297,0.0006579701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993789,0.0001178565,0.00006069137,0.0003114701,0.0000199963,0.0001110675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002120439,0.01383678,0.2117039,0.003390662,0.0005816471,0.0004808281,0.002689044,0.0008632884,0.3426365,0.1110117,0.1183423,0.192343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02123745,0.002652715,0.155289,0.006734986,0.0006992943,0.00002918121,0.00004176803,0.00395483,0.06097363,0.694734,0.04779988,0.005853193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887658,0.001263493,0.00001431987,0.00368535,0.00002951005,0.0004273353,0.00001235513,0.00001990089,0.005781878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933675,0.0001197101,0.00002186032,0.005106214,0.0001811728,0.0001732897,0.00005897444,0.00003164452,0.0009396428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5837224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079197929","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.134413","title":"Magnetism of layered cobalt oxides investigated by muon spin rotation and relaxation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; TRIUMF; University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"TRIUMF; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Ferrimagnetism; Magnetism; Muon; Valence (chemistry); Relaxation (psychology); Crystallography; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Superconductivity; Particle physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Jun Sugiyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroshi Itahara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toshihiko Tani","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. H. Brewer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eduardo J. Ansaldo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01451430563773067,"gpt":0.2639416689752033,"spread":0.2494273633374726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008617316,0.0002132848,0.0004165252,0.00003161089,0.00006027875,0.00002905211,0.0001096707,0.00003243438,0.001520436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001649727,0.000208418,0.0001069363,0.0001544415,0.0001656765,0.0007446764,0.00004850874,0.0001829837,0.0003087836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001006587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001019712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000194759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001386992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988597,0.0001054481,0.0003078631,0.0003098079,0.0001999475,0.0002172096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992737,0.00009189419,0.0001938332,0.0002460612,0.00008162355,0.000112942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009145879,0.000529115,0.002666311,0.0008017705,0.00008604759,0.000001503093,0.0004128524,0.000003966639,0.8664469,0.02722886,0.07298875,0.02882483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005092323,0.000808507,0.02425707,0.003568592,0.0008829768,0.00001225622,0.0002241037,0.004603187,0.3400021,0.5923749,0.02568175,0.002492218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884806,0.002317138,0.0006470552,0.002852102,0.00004760108,0.0004444104,0.00006632873,0.00002632761,0.005118477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997429,0.0003583418,0.0001508626,0.00131758,0.00009068573,0.00005720181,0.00007571071,0.00002339866,0.0004972898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5651461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024736396","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.1433","title":"Andreev scattering and Josephson current in a one-dimensional electron liquid","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Andreev reflection; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Scattering; Hamiltonian (control theory); Josephson effect; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Bosonization; Renormalization; Renormalization group; Fermion; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ian Affleck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Sébastien Caux","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. M. Zagoskin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01603501304718979,"gpt":0.2922029067006882,"spread":0.2761678936534984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001076054,0.0002543952,0.00047419,0.00004112537,0.00006590458,0.00003767951,0.0001295372,0.00002122372,0.0031206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002138395,0.0002528177,0.0001326158,0.000136188,0.00009371818,0.0006328992,0.00007013768,0.0003753932,0.0007387313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001939613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003212672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009674663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000414026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986189,0.00008353117,0.0002529967,0.0004319551,0.0002039163,0.0004087244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994724,0.00006766993,0.00005071852,0.0002590908,0.00002728384,0.0001228596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003525454,0.004118253,0.004230207,0.00220089,0.0002285431,0.00001943634,0.0006888818,0.00002841581,0.4811054,0.03097311,0.02204137,0.4540129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0123533,0.002020394,0.04898684,0.01792028,0.001195889,0.00006194031,0.00007834673,0.001947205,0.1203965,0.4745071,0.3130633,0.007468983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907896,0.003377096,0.00005132942,0.002378524,0.00004347545,0.0003377865,0.00001694789,0.00002014833,0.0029851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972329,0.0004794971,0.00005344234,0.001644154,0.0002977383,0.00008467965,0.00002982156,0.00002673513,0.0001510009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.446544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001618367","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.8726","title":"Pressure-induced structural changes in ZnS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Diffraction; Compressibility; Equation of state; Zinc; Thermodynamics; Physics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Serge Desgreniers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luc Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Lepage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01518565998125109,"gpt":0.2790424125857253,"spread":0.2638567526044742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007858691,0.0002898511,0.0005096801,0.00005095242,0.00002266288,0.00002660406,0.0002570073,0.0000608603,0.008492901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001520288,0.0002678061,0.0001244722,0.0002065654,0.00003038682,0.0001414726,0.00003114552,0.0003608803,0.002250995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004130234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000818488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002441933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002818021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987375,0.00005749083,0.0002641568,0.0003025065,0.0002203508,0.0004179998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999334,0.00006485618,0.0000306927,0.0004417555,0.00002248127,0.0001061677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001924397,0.00005570395,0.0006025055,0.002991226,0.0001669812,0.00006641082,0.0008358398,0.0003591131,0.9269239,0.0002413533,0.04605212,0.02168559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005418704,0.000270982,0.04262117,0.007859515,0.001110674,0.0003578987,0.00008467728,0.05328151,0.5360222,0.0200927,0.3265621,0.006317895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882086,0.005029907,0.000001512149,0.001032391,0.0002099849,0.0004362611,0.0000207526,0.0001835684,0.004877037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945743,0.0007746693,0.00003086628,0.003591203,0.0002557198,0.0000676669,0.00001549085,0.00006829022,0.0006217808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3909017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072921517","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.085106","title":"Mode matching for second-harmonic generation in photonic crystal waveguides","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Second-harmonic generation; Optics; Planar; Harmonic; Energy conversion efficiency; Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Specular reflection; Photonics; Nonlinear optics; Quality (philosophy); Physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"A.R. Cowan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeff F. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02973078835825269,"gpt":0.3176186677848948,"spread":0.2878878794266421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107845,0.0002198655,0.000391352,0.00003544961,0.0001002158,0.0000570421,0.0001715365,0.00002383015,0.005895738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003652654,0.0002065614,0.0002455391,0.0001322937,0.00003322483,0.0001599985,0.00004397105,0.0001792819,0.0003685229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004291387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002108296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004586134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001487424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987112,0.00004010601,0.0003835137,0.0003845067,0.0001318963,0.0003488364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992981,0.00009010595,0.0001329785,0.0003488311,0.000047555,0.00008244711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073488,0.0006303836,0.0001527849,0.0005615768,0.00007785562,0.000001635205,0.000459775,0.00007033483,0.8939664,0.01928347,0.08122584,0.003562625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004280158,0.0001420308,0.0004903965,0.001201411,0.0003240459,0.00001350333,0.0001665479,0.1944151,0.3096249,0.251663,0.2353533,0.00232551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834712,0.001153884,0.004941454,0.001652643,0.00004937889,0.001228517,0.0001731291,0.00002994373,0.007299838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952981,0.00008279223,0.0002814148,0.002174346,0.0002934406,0.0008722706,0.0001244787,0.00003704637,0.0008360521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5843415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275795051","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.214420","title":"Static magnetic order inNa0.75CoO2detected by muon spin rotation and relaxation","year":2003,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; TRIUMF; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Physics; Muon; Condensed matter physics; Order (exchange); Magnetism; Crystallography; Relaxation (psychology); Impurity; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Jun Sugiyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroshi Itahara","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. H. Brewer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eduardo J. Ansaldo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teruki Motohashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maarit Karppinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Yamauchi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01244418464284582,"gpt":0.250139897763862,"spread":0.2376957131210162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004952545,0.002245684,0.0009693826,0.00135165,0.002805354,0.004105935,0.004342487,0.004200078,0.9617813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005171018,0.004651193,0.0031189,0.003606705,0.003550351,0.004411532,0.003346456,0.003447119,0.007041655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004521512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003287155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003502119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002852205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9770319,0.002191852,0.004973307,0.004419756,0.005503859,0.005879285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820839,0.003898625,0.005938058,0.004860099,0.0005559131,0.00266347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003907531,0.000987409,0.00003333195,0.007368993,0.002412819,0.003371119,0.00313174,0.001546384,0.03722647,0.1382359,0.797466,0.00431231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004585578,0.003489243,0.0003788678,0.004598922,0.003784762,0.003073275,0.0018819,0.01259239,0.9540758,0.0002620534,0.006853445,0.004423816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2894967,0.004935273,0.002294121,0.001622399,0.004501587,0.0001403447,0.0008996069,0.0004412088,0.6956688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683303,0.006748962,0.004337277,0.006268957,0.003160744,0.004288562,0.003683243,0.002149623,0.001032314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9547396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056281063","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.161101","title":"Large birefringence in two-dimensional silicon photonic crystals","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Birefringence; Photonic crystal; Optics; Materials science; Photonics; Perpendicular; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Wavelength; Physics; Lattice (music); Band gap; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics","authors":[{"name":"Francis Généreux","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. W. Leonard","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. M. van Driel","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Birner","is_ca":true},{"name":"U. Gösele","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01347648065844959,"gpt":0.3287216695178037,"spread":0.3152451888593542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001780185,0.000243134,0.0004460454,0.00004137334,0.00008633104,0.00003242084,0.0002296672,0.00001639067,0.006380109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005390745,0.0002185348,0.0002106376,0.0003092228,0.00005315923,0.0001291899,0.0001145062,0.0002536229,0.001496713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003401811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005346707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009945177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000148265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998424,0.00006117961,0.0003702396,0.0004444925,0.0002235295,0.000476558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990996,0.0001150459,0.0001286444,0.0004742365,0.00005222581,0.0001302112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006738319,0.004085725,0.04964897,0.0006598299,0.0002031586,0.00006410357,0.0005036598,0.0002364596,0.8320523,0.06689592,0.03952649,0.006055993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009533849,0.0001770191,0.04081475,0.00508349,0.0005282891,0.00007290875,0.0002877575,0.01696949,0.08683638,0.2831462,0.5522496,0.004300254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983502,0.0009475939,0.0002044644,0.00138668,0.00003868922,0.0005773762,0.00005880357,0.00003193099,0.01325245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953942,0.0000830643,0.00003322906,0.003464504,0.0001492424,0.0002959326,0.00004906016,0.00002902346,0.00050175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.745216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042333155","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.184201","title":"Dynamical properties of liquid Al near melting: An orbital-free molecular dynamics study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Pseudopotential; Molecular dynamics; Ab initio; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Kinetic energy; Fragment molecular orbital; Molecular orbital; Neutron scattering; Scattering; Physics; Molecular physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Classical mechanics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"D. J. González","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. González","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. López","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. J. Stott","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.017896152714097,"gpt":0.2517692579740453,"spread":0.2338731052599483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470688,0.0002802792,0.0007020393,0.0000291935,0.00009350371,0.00008496785,0.0005488009,0.00004062622,0.002813221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005909874,0.0002086787,0.0001397149,0.0001420349,0.0001703976,0.0002419128,0.00007810987,0.0001677226,0.001177202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006557057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002478011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004656912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007167333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979224,0.0002895957,0.0004769524,0.0004385579,0.0004939999,0.0003784962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987471,0.00005538066,0.0001828006,0.0007447033,0.00009972887,0.0001703431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00153691,0.0122521,0.03249876,0.01185066,0.002042848,0.001322349,0.009481287,0.001947026,0.8667895,0.005409675,0.03763587,0.01723303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01364526,0.0280429,0.1407459,0.007704645,0.005666583,0.0003368753,0.001335755,0.6274049,0.1135587,0.02535527,0.02401755,0.01218571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953927,0.001331338,0.00002369096,0.001222324,0.0001473371,0.0006297472,0.0001055871,0.00004210573,0.001105202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976464,0.00006746111,0.000129995,0.001891862,0.00008040263,0.00001136851,0.00005285574,0.0000173485,0.0001023418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7532309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042376058","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.085313","title":"Magnetotransport in a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of spin-orbit interaction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Physics; Magnetic field; Fermi gas; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Landau quantization; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Electron localization function; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"X. F. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Vasilopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015784315485318,"gpt":0.3065762427203341,"spread":0.2964183995654809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003285748,0.0001977125,0.0004029297,0.00005446297,0.0000247487,0.00001035394,0.0001801894,0.00001436785,0.001396987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004804847,0.0001482077,0.000161642,0.0003033213,0.00005506354,0.0001423373,0.000006541489,0.0004153547,0.0001301331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000215096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005715971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001915752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003369929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984918,0.0001829962,0.0004268942,0.0002832401,0.0002457584,0.0003693519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993834,0.0001341362,0.000124017,0.0002811549,0.00003521275,0.00004206075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005554876,0.007076587,0.3194709,0.00295279,0.0002653206,0.00009633492,0.003785988,0.001196124,0.2268634,0.4178796,0.01327577,0.006581601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009804725,0.001259814,0.1703804,0.006697404,0.0007301277,0.00005980123,0.0005063665,0.002151798,0.1729091,0.5971649,0.03523945,0.003096097],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896339,0.0007862197,0.00007881013,0.0008404584,0.00003872197,0.0004465757,0.000005985165,0.000005753865,0.008163617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984895,0.00005028734,0.00002346096,0.001168051,0.00004992599,0.00009519442,0.00002778685,0.00001581189,0.00007999883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1792853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024735358","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.054422","title":"Ideal spin filters: A theoretical study of electron transmission through ordered and disordered interfaces between ferromagnetic metals and semiconductors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Fermi level; Electron; Ideal (ethics); Semiconductor; Fermi energy; Spinplasmonics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Materials science; Physics; Spin polarization; Spin Hall effect; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"George Kirczenow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01386858360493242,"gpt":0.3078886222609831,"spread":0.2940200386560506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001483836,0.000337728,0.0008724918,0.00003667115,0.00007295913,0.00003219854,0.0001563201,0.00003286515,0.001033392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003816253,0.000261373,0.0001142462,0.0001723471,0.0002228289,0.0001712005,0.00003847827,0.0002767204,0.00001746432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007550516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001943158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008872049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002309903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982229,0.0001923121,0.0004975352,0.0004710889,0.0002143566,0.0004017505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.0001481166,0.0001461683,0.0002585997,0.00003898537,0.0001240868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001913355,0.01686212,0.2026513,0.007873205,0.004782086,0.00004335213,0.0342244,0.000021856,0.5240362,0.1254779,0.004402411,0.07771187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02244846,0.01532278,0.05719623,0.003493363,0.006472135,0.0000299608,0.003928858,0.001024735,0.08991148,0.7890149,0.007262249,0.003894821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935851,0.003418466,0.0008470989,0.0007801077,0.00001326516,0.0007553005,0.00001694398,0.00001953337,0.0005641694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989564,0.0005761742,0.00004305375,0.0002026941,0.00006174316,0.0000534064,0.00003211591,0.00003408861,0.00004034677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6635371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013068728","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.65.195419","title":"I−Vcharacteristics and differential conductance fluctuations of Au nanowires","year":2002,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductance; Quantum tunnelling; Nonlinear system; Charge (physics); Scattering; Ab initio; Atom (system on chip); Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Algorithm; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"H. Mehrez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Wlasenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Larade","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Grütter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guo Hong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01431770582924408,"gpt":0.2408185306517423,"spread":0.2265008248224983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002331121,0.0005548006,0.0004784849,0.0001239273,0.0004677171,0.0002973652,0.0005049014,0.0004576361,0.002611833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003996311,0.0007262967,0.0007420537,0.0003520717,0.0005402292,0.0003440378,0.0003910572,0.0007452623,0.001235436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001636362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001318067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005170129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965286,0.0001474036,0.0009924803,0.0007545315,0.0007758876,0.000801142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975013,0.0004454028,0.0006434218,0.0009458214,0.00012139,0.0003426489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009143092,0.0002044759,0.00001598118,0.003147582,0.0006427946,0.0001338796,0.0005958041,0.00008813079,0.05797048,0.9219489,0.01293886,0.00222167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003167954,0.001247591,0.002691674,0.008036123,0.00561577,0.001053254,0.0003387545,0.5179743,0.4299449,0.007314826,0.01935915,0.00325568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919363,0.002916393,0.001199081,0.0005353171,0.001105537,0.00009449415,0.0003404447,0.00008536427,0.001787117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934676,0.002980232,0.0005298692,0.001214997,0.0009328871,0.0002377672,0.0002984738,0.0002257671,0.0001124613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9146341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964965883","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.195110","title":"Distinguishing disorder-induced bands from allowed Raman bands in graphite","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; G band; Raman scattering; Physics; Scattering; Graphite; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Symmetry (geometry); Crystal (programming language); Condensed matter physics; Pyrolytic carbon; Atomic physics; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Tsachi Livneh","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. L. Haslett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Moskovits","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02657048630179749,"gpt":0.3108697224511162,"spread":0.2842992361493187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027723,0.0002465412,0.0004999931,0.00007796974,0.0001350919,0.0001260167,0.0004788036,0.00004463758,0.004141572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001842714,0.00020887,0.000196824,0.000491498,0.0001073203,0.0001931129,0.0001275516,0.0002931949,0.002553829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002652584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001304911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002734281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007442814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978532,0.0001840014,0.0004077303,0.0005668259,0.0004339891,0.0005542571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986822,0.0003036545,0.0001220184,0.0006124981,0.00006808806,0.0002115382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001252053,0.0004625153,0.008231281,0.0002699654,0.00001730881,0.0000221883,0.0002591863,0.000001693954,0.9688512,0.001165365,0.01778755,0.002919191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01092255,0.0006816417,0.3508385,0.009421791,0.0006197374,0.00003478459,0.0002673011,0.01057989,0.218069,0.2205453,0.1719488,0.00607062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895505,0.002210927,0.000129917,0.005189003,0.00006651758,0.0004722031,0.00004526022,0.00006966579,0.002266021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957207,0.0007881183,0.0001582789,0.002747922,0.0001321861,0.0002490041,0.00003883758,0.00003139898,0.0001335081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7507822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103660116","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.104102","title":"Ground state of the relaxor ferroelectricPb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3","year":2003,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Polar; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Trigonal crystal system; Crystal (programming language); Physics; Ground state; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Guangyong Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yonghong Bing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zuo‐Guang Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Stock","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Shirane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01683031434091287,"gpt":0.2455430367395126,"spread":0.2287127223985997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01369221,0.005756407,0.002264549,0.00424267,0.008996736,0.01061838,0.01510043,0.0126692,0.970205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01112533,0.012335,0.01151671,0.009606425,0.01025702,0.009786852,0.0119353,0.01050123,0.01526791],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01152445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01098467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007632682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9440565,0.005222071,0.01148856,0.009996359,0.01400382,0.01523267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9555365,0.009543853,0.0139323,0.01180525,0.001500261,0.00768182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009232592,0.00195804,0.00004072026,0.007864471,0.008912916,0.009322817,0.004492899,0.003206593,0.0148004,0.1903175,0.7453675,0.004483551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009298214,0.007336135,0.0002745856,0.007213713,0.01136557,0.01496127,0.00418603,0.008081544,0.9048848,0.0008820122,0.02053229,0.01098384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1338032,0.007725207,0.003678167,0.003245809,0.01297165,0.0003028082,0.003703977,0.001407954,0.8331612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9329559,0.01174341,0.006529916,0.01033831,0.01003545,0.01018893,0.009091786,0.006564487,0.002551836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9549371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506575204","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.66.155308","title":"Double quantum dots: Kondo resonance induced by an interdot interaction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kondo effect; Quantum dot; Resonance (particle physics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Kondo insulator; Conductance; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Qing‐Feng Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Guo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02516744701376751,"gpt":0.3019436732047078,"spread":0.2767762261909403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001117782,0.0003424887,0.0005382927,0.00003961241,0.0001065194,0.00006990091,0.00029689,0.00003549488,0.008556231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001849902,0.0003043607,0.0002316938,0.0001999052,0.00005118213,0.0005228663,0.00003150072,0.000486633,0.002971859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003917865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001099114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002455721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981915,0.00008824031,0.0004343002,0.0005324145,0.0002476501,0.0005058611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.00004827911,0.000183505,0.0005165383,0.00006876565,0.0001866086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004112435,0.005306964,0.00616868,0.001371132,0.0004601148,0.00001827149,0.002504592,0.000005274172,0.3027205,0.0724133,0.5412225,0.06739752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007178307,0.001269791,0.002428729,0.002913113,0.0006726456,0.00001636453,0.000359757,0.005612288,0.08969772,0.05905033,0.8272729,0.003528066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746129,0.002993872,0.0007079826,0.002680447,0.0002402849,0.0005681723,0.00004697895,0.00009191352,0.01805748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945527,0.0001904616,0.00001087326,0.003684556,0.0003350823,0.0001349775,0.0001102875,0.00005289111,0.0009281704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2860504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976345782","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.67.121411","title":"Electrical transport through oligophenylene molecules: A first-principles study of the length dependence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact resistance; Electrode; Molecular wire; Current (fluid); Length scale; Break junction; Voltage; Condensed matter physics; Molecule; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum tunnelling","authors":[{"name":"Chao‐Cheng Kaun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Larade","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Guo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01262334271737898,"gpt":0.2491573752747217,"spread":0.2365340325573427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007887564,0.0002402022,0.0004179221,0.00002442963,0.00007521884,0.000009457328,0.0002690079,0.00004142167,0.0002499313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005252901,0.0001666862,0.0002260522,0.0003652317,0.00004849101,0.00006151771,0.0000223311,0.0002753382,0.00005299814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002692234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000218475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001978351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002242825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986734,0.0001048188,0.0003517151,0.0002609429,0.0003436409,0.0002654396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991699,0.00006630547,0.00008098267,0.0005778942,0.00005115564,0.00005375739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002955441,0.01225636,0.08200517,0.02350393,0.00578679,0.0006535167,0.01360551,0.1279592,0.5302243,0.1192231,0.07685924,0.007627334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008241679,0.001477726,0.1895905,0.004065981,0.004155647,0.0004315003,0.0004828052,0.01322843,0.5060923,0.02686104,0.2405177,0.004854659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874468,0.004251136,0.003695023,0.0001334321,0.0001602705,0.0007939518,0.000006948222,0.00006459379,0.00344788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980992,0.0006935637,0.0001808872,0.0008180335,0.00002936954,0.00007825617,0.0000016191,0.00003894533,0.00006010435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1636585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6797267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}