{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1289,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1289,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"78e5aa4f8123","filters":{"venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2138884296","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/49/19/007","title":"GATE: a simulation toolkit for PET and SPECT","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Science Foundation; National Cancer Institute; Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Modular design; Computer science; Detector; Flexibility (engineering); Gate array; Monte Carlo method; Field (mathematics); Computer engineering; Simulation; Computer hardware; Field-programmable gate array; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"S Jan","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Santin","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Strul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Staelens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karine Assié","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Autret","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Avner","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Barbier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Bardiès","is_ca":false},{"name":"P Bloomfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Brasse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Breton","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Bruyndonckx","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irène Buvat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arion F. Chatziioannou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Hyun Chung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude Comtat","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Donnarieix","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ludovic Ferrer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen J. Glick","is_ca":false},{"name":"C.J. Groiselle","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Guez","is_ca":false},{"name":"P-F Honore","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Kerhoas-Cavata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Assen S. Kirov","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Kohli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Koole","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Krieguer","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.J. van der Laan","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Lamare","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Largeron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carole Lartizien","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Lazaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marnix C. Maas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lydia Maigne","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Mayet","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Melot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charbel Merheb","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Pennacchio","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Pietrzyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando R. Rannou","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Rey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis R. Schaart","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Ross Schmidtlein","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Simon","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Y. Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"J-M Vieira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Visvikis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rik Van de Walle","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Wieërs","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Morel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.247207432402157,"gpt":0.4749278160885859,"spread":0.2277203836864289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000732031,0.001253739,0.000982423,0.0006762063,0.0003988065,0.001184067,0.002525581,0.001682649,0.02859725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002052804,0.0008083154,0.001336379,0.0007638398,0.0004682004,0.001061579,0.001611269,0.001936422,0.007667514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008261253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001663513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004979108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005668317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995742,0.0001167076,0.00003674472,0.00004600099,0.0001740836,0.0000522197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994028,0.0003284458,0.00003222853,0.00006052568,0.0001190722,0.00005697694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006141226,0.0001500529,0.001421469,0.001654406,0.0002982444,0.0007918067,0.0004035956,0.4965566,0.01993628,0.05488531,0.2805953,0.1426929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002120623,0.00006640011,0.0005046083,0.0001228668,0.00004624639,0.0004264643,0.00003173879,0.679706,0.01026644,0.02396457,0.284554,0.00009851633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","genre_scores_codex":[0.004997229,0.001080493,0.8617185,0.0006471541,0.0002788109,0.0003638552,0.01268789,0.09726786,0.02095828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1260308,0.003698886,0.7457697,0.001143072,0.000164863,0.002674542,0.04059902,0.05378955,0.02612953],"genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02859725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0956673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123090473","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/52/20/002","title":"A large-scale study of the ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal, benign and malignant breast tissues obtained from cancer surgeries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; University of Calgary; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Breast cancer; Microwave; Dielectric; Fibroadenoma; Breast tissue; Cancer; Materials science; Medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mariya Lazebnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Popovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. McCartney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia B Watkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary J. Lindstrom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josephine Harter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Sewall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Travis Ogilvie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Magliocco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tara M. Breslin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walley Temple","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daphne Mew","is_ca":true},{"name":"John H. Booske","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Okoniewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan C. Hagness","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04795106823021394,"gpt":0.284052170360697,"spread":0.236101102130483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002479753,0.0001841967,0.000223146,0.0003647803,0.0001666528,0.0001360956,0.000162543,0.0002239557,0.0003245881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005061009,0.0001162626,0.0001328799,0.0004062291,0.0002768979,0.0001918514,0.0002060968,0.0001537684,0.0001132422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009876904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007056251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002697743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003515505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.0000363838,0.00001018359,0.00004456902,0.00007677473,0.00001991836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.0001306924,0.0000617568,0.00005157219,0.0000482896,0.00002048729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008455401,0.00002817589,0.0036607,0.00002157844,0.000007799891,0.00005879186,0.00005700803,0.0002200509,0.9928422,0.00003795345,0.00001715421,0.002964127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001287103,0.0007922419,0.1873086,0.000007679912,0.00006124926,0.001798149,0.0002466724,0.003110943,0.8048977,0.0001037696,0.001639698,0.00002057452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995391,0.0002648888,0.003957487,0.00001046693,0.00000256847,0.000007988139,0.0000449091,0.00001482912,0.0003058237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957969,0.0002731502,0.003480234,0.00001529561,0.00000382095,0.00001660052,0.0001718224,0.000007174709,0.00023508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003647803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001311421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050050256","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/53/9/r01","title":"The physics, biophysics and technology of photodynamic therapy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":996,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Juravinski Cancer Centre; McMaster University; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Photodynamic therapy; Medical physics; Photosensitizer; Medicine; Dosimetry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear medicine","authors":[{"name":"Brian C. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael S. Patterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1991281694969903,"gpt":0.4564725208518204,"spread":0.2573443513548301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005233385,0.0007233039,0.00122619,0.001718413,0.0005424504,0.001315321,0.0007758877,0.001501528,0.00299404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005031144,0.0003632173,0.0003875568,0.002160096,0.001184152,0.00209443,0.0007070555,0.001961115,0.002982673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001198692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001515934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001023376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009618565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997295,0.00004713091,0.00002394956,0.00004932019,0.0001312923,0.00001874552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997823,0.0001042469,0.00002517123,0.00001087169,0.0000616712,0.00001586599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004244793,0.000117048,0.0002520485,0.01139612,0.00004186339,0.0003981297,0.0001879663,0.0009746817,0.01094821,0.04161021,0.02592329,0.9081081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004747373,0.00004846848,0.0004424621,0.001104285,0.00001601776,0.001037745,0.00009090728,0.0001596463,0.002059955,0.01061012,0.9844047,0.0000208885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002396735,0.9931828,0.0009710684,0.0006733919,0.0004787489,0.000006972492,0.000008457741,0.00001263557,0.00442621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001534357,0.9949006,0.0008427055,0.0001979951,0.0002863654,0.00001119621,0.00001217313,0.000002244717,0.002212474],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00299404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01001602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099698084","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/60/14/5471","title":"A radiomics model from joint FDG-PET and MRI texture features for the prediction of lung metastases in soft-tissue sarcomas of the extremities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":895,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Radiomics; Voxel; Nuclear medicine; Feature selection; Radiology; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Martin Vallières","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carolyn Freeman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonia Skamene","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1197117159693125,"gpt":0.3639329413583748,"spread":0.2442212253890623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001352115,0.0006250893,0.0006833177,0.00115807,0.0002349572,0.0009902847,0.0007017001,0.0006409608,0.001035965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002324365,0.0003125094,0.001221293,0.0003863865,0.000307223,0.0003718783,0.00047964,0.0007095278,0.0004025641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006502003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007775819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007415238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004845821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997005,0.00009968395,0.00001768643,0.00008786866,0.00005016522,0.00004414148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992067,0.0004858821,0.0001230153,0.00003450693,0.000114247,0.00003566496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004097428,0.0001992355,0.02581308,0.00005371148,0.0001593018,0.0001584499,0.00006742212,0.9201814,0.004186627,0.001116608,0.0004463346,0.04720809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008375706,0.0000479947,0.002216149,0.000004554183,0.00002135789,0.00002448948,0.000005064343,0.9970451,0.0001837926,0.0003475042,0.00008919027,0.000006433113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5734274,0.0007068316,0.4212687,0.000615543,0.00007795963,0.0001939122,0.0008869625,0.000904699,0.00191809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839,0.000170608,0.01423166,0.00004969162,0.000029806,0.000150123,0.0004858592,0.00002302698,0.0009592457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007415238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01474416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W122927108","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/55/5/r01","title":"Polymer gel dosimetry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":868,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Victoria","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Dosimeter; Dosimetry; Materials science; Imaging phantom; Brachytherapy; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Absorbed dose; Radiochemistry; Irradiation; Biomedical engineering; Radiation therapy; Medicine; Chemistry; Physics; Radiology; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Clive Baldock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves De Deene","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Doran","is_ca":false},{"name":"G Ibbott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Jirasek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Lepage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimberley B. McAuley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Oldham","is_ca":false},{"name":"L J Schreiner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1550122553035995,"gpt":0.4605973489271018,"spread":0.3055850936235023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005987535,0.0009418565,0.001111159,0.002326305,0.0003925328,0.0008144257,0.001053082,0.001069942,0.006438993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000685249,0.0003858423,0.0004780525,0.001874666,0.00054478,0.001127696,0.0007660873,0.001259697,0.005365067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008193979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007251343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008112852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000879476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995969,0.00004889733,0.00002644104,0.00008068898,0.0002215933,0.00002548506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.00009051302,0.00006287839,0.00002188839,0.00009789704,0.0000129493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008117433,0.0000988302,0.0002591376,0.008484704,0.00005127003,0.0001843078,0.0000911091,0.001340572,0.0427689,0.01028939,0.03130599,0.9050447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008298855,0.00008801621,0.0005187693,0.0005861853,0.00003174109,0.0009579388,0.00003426262,0.0002947338,0.03715995,0.001570209,0.9587277,0.00002219476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002676315,0.951624,0.0137501,0.0004235173,0.0007726782,0.00008931736,0.0002659723,0.0002722095,0.03012582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02180761,0.9310829,0.01082809,0.0005615313,0.0003464053,0.0001708157,0.000534356,0.00007271382,0.03459559],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006438993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02154058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148234126","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/46/5/201","title":"Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":783,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Robarts Clinical Trials","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound; Modality (human–computer interaction); 3D ultrasound; Computer science; Ultrasound imaging; Flexibility (engineering); Medical diagnosis; Medical physics; Medical imaging; Artificial intelligence; Imaging technology; Computer vision; Radiology; Medicine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Fenster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dónal B. Downey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Héloïse Cardinal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2839347018507447,"gpt":0.4793291109828301,"spread":0.1953944091320854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081956,0.001169901,0.001017587,0.003608083,0.0007241927,0.004505947,0.001843839,0.002506579,0.03012057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004639132,0.0006581926,0.001194605,0.003121332,0.001179129,0.002401818,0.002588699,0.001093431,0.01515204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007299157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001388687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002503492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001571616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982545,0.0002928299,0.0001468177,0.0002720844,0.0009242743,0.0001094481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984725,0.0005152568,0.0001508072,0.0002169155,0.0005646178,0.00007978269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002331531,0.00007704378,0.005134611,0.003342632,0.0001924112,0.001891797,0.0006953256,0.01002321,0.02690141,0.04952511,0.1227126,0.7792706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003727309,0.0001463374,0.004012811,0.001024597,0.0001485056,0.007958049,0.0004251469,0.0267444,0.01858862,0.02326628,0.9173892,0.0002587334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01296842,0.05937858,0.7540323,0.003919437,0.003085739,0.0005965579,0.008766823,0.01031054,0.1469416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3356394,0.09713224,0.4502281,0.006226082,0.002592422,0.001338232,0.0176577,0.00287896,0.08630686],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03012057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1007634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085254266","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/54/19/n01","title":"<i>SpekCalc</i>: a program to calculate photon spectra from tungsten anode x-ray tubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":704,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Anode; Context (archaeology); Photon; Spectral line; Physics; X-ray; X-ray tube; Tungsten; Range (aeronautics); Computational physics; Computer science; Medical physics; Optics; Materials science; Mathematics; Electrode; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Gavin Poludniowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"F DeBlois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Verhaegen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06991681882409723,"gpt":0.3488365088297758,"spread":0.2789196900056786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008490859,0.001287042,0.0008564387,0.001071346,0.0009889393,0.00141214,0.00317407,0.00104091,0.07167404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002399775,0.0009771916,0.0009290627,0.001324047,0.0004466818,0.001560892,0.0009966803,0.001579201,0.01911373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009580129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001427361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003330913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002868764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996237,0.0000459171,0.00003590879,0.00005009553,0.0002063035,0.00003814733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990471,0.0003739615,0.00007977358,0.0001068683,0.0003533565,0.00003893082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006516046,0.0001239437,0.003326514,0.001517884,0.0001862791,0.0007274548,0.0003732283,0.07474507,0.03186269,0.04102932,0.5089453,0.3365108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000272761,0.00008573003,0.001916002,0.0001657969,0.00005904671,0.001271219,0.00007119602,0.5546154,0.0944219,0.01755723,0.3293525,0.0002112041],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","genre_scores_codex":[0.007143223,0.0002410971,0.7604394,0.0001725726,0.0001529158,0.0002130444,0.008798716,0.2022406,0.02059842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07956529,0.0004000035,0.8140721,0.0003133607,0.00008196294,0.0009110703,0.01773919,0.06229481,0.02462214],"genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07167404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2397736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056554708","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/52/6/002","title":"Elastic moduli of normal and pathological human breast tissues: an inversion-technique-based investigation of 169 samples","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":702,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Western University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Terry Fox Foundation","keywords":"Elastography; Stiffness; Breast tissue; Soft tissue; Elastic modulus; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Materials science; Radiology; Breast cancer; Ultrasound; Internal medicine; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Abbas Samani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Judit Zubovits","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald B. Plewes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1130334458410869,"gpt":0.3606155709637739,"spread":0.247582125122687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003963437,0.0002053109,0.0002036556,0.0007254134,0.0002362491,0.0001550045,0.000267859,0.0003584824,0.001116771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007897948,0.0002192954,0.0001590629,0.0004750367,0.0003631725,0.0002673696,0.0003028651,0.0002443339,0.0002060923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009931132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001236134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003606244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005313997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.00002777208,0.00001523858,0.00002733238,0.00006923979,0.00001440817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.0001900357,0.00005009097,0.00006159257,0.00008278326,0.00002370993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003896415,0.00008288641,0.005811003,0.00009371343,0.00001718176,0.0001853941,0.0001912281,0.0004811538,0.9816207,0.0001024402,0.00004751608,0.01097702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045462,0.002075174,0.1876937,0.00003489188,0.0001877859,0.009949028,0.0006410427,0.01076764,0.7844986,0.00047698,0.003571012,0.00005860439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916128,0.0007738368,0.006506892,0.00003176919,0.00001029367,0.00003562942,0.0001333195,0.00002839289,0.0008670153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909568,0.0004270516,0.007836467,0.00002184579,0.00000617443,0.00002238762,0.0002355539,0.00001273863,0.0004810525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001116771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003736019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096016047","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/52/10/001","title":"A large-scale study of the ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal breast tissue obtained from reduction surgeries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":692,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Microwave; Dielectric; Materials science; Breast cancer; Adipose tissue; Breast tissue; Permittivity; Reduction (mathematics); Biomedical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Medicine; Cancer; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Internal medicine; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mariya Lazebnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. McCartney","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Popovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia B Watkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary J. Lindstrom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josephine Harter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Sewall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Magliocco","is_ca":true},{"name":"John H. Booske","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Okoniewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan C. Hagness","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0420395633390729,"gpt":0.274736928457262,"spread":0.2326973651181891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003124079,0.000221732,0.0002860711,0.0003405797,0.000180415,0.0001454889,0.0001572918,0.0001972535,0.0003770925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005976956,0.0001238002,0.0001452832,0.0003326392,0.0002914301,0.0001427903,0.0002073978,0.0001620589,0.0001304986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001124584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008606308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004518873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005592555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.00004993967,0.000009664459,0.00004635933,0.00008138372,0.00002543857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997211,0.0001059563,0.00004549031,0.00005076611,0.00005672937,0.00001992703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002909103,0.0001170019,0.01345683,0.00004594931,0.00002520657,0.0001340363,0.0001456561,0.0003906358,0.9772615,0.0000371846,0.00004138123,0.008053688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002518374,0.002273729,0.30714,0.00001071877,0.0001360016,0.003185856,0.0004363444,0.002839189,0.6819028,0.00009303498,0.001931987,0.0000252374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971395,0.0001470539,0.002516799,0.000006976902,0.000002084103,0.000009109589,0.00003907476,0.000008246217,0.0001311144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968013,0.0002015176,0.002559703,0.00001509576,0.000004173161,0.00001548292,0.0001970719,0.000005277736,0.0002003585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004518873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001652181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132707158","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/51/13/r17","title":"Fifty years of Monte Carlo simulations for medical physics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":503,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Photon; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Monte Carlo method in statistical physics; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Medical physics; Computer science; Computational physics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Mathematics; Optics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"D. W. O. Rogers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1639277348757384,"gpt":0.4740469194637774,"spread":0.310119184588039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002034058,0.001264832,0.002081458,0.001987806,0.0006090588,0.001686059,0.001648648,0.002330312,0.006784426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005191328,0.0006554092,0.001162276,0.003152564,0.001712615,0.002505162,0.001463916,0.003146743,0.004501263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001606721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001872377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001725336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001341975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987321,0.0003854972,0.000100112,0.0001497498,0.0005896558,0.00004281436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975447,0.001659626,0.00009215262,0.0001909849,0.0004472556,0.00006527361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006408651,0.00008140901,0.0003263992,0.004228252,0.0001566429,0.0001595843,0.0001908115,0.01894812,0.001750687,0.1386559,0.03688209,0.798556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001778365,0.0000706998,0.0002702427,0.001757988,0.00003976625,0.0004634175,0.00004048682,0.005776653,0.001453867,0.05841415,0.9316424,0.00005249747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009707291,0.9067796,0.06354188,0.004229299,0.001911744,0.00006043,0.0001172851,0.0002944209,0.02209458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0104193,0.9384412,0.03703652,0.001490318,0.001198192,0.0001341139,0.0002497126,0.0001631383,0.01086756],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006784426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0226962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072478167","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/48/21/r01","title":"Monte Carlo modelling of external radiotherapy photon beams","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":421,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Photon; Monte Carlo method for photon transport; Radiation transport; Physics; Radiation treatment planning; Beam (structure); Computer science; Statistical physics; Computational physics; Medical physics; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Radiation therapy; Optics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Mathematics; Medicine; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Frank Verhaegen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Seuntjens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.211903638793682,"gpt":0.429712765186105,"spread":0.2178091263924229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005214111,0.000701545,0.001297572,0.0008387216,0.0003376261,0.001200761,0.001667087,0.001511643,0.004392301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001363412,0.00060238,0.0009498138,0.001485306,0.0005551907,0.0009431806,0.000530897,0.0008668223,0.002411427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001300751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001282126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004665838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002782135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996246,0.0001111037,0.00002145411,0.00004824693,0.0001717585,0.00002280319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.000269134,0.00004931907,0.00004209502,0.0001182576,0.00001358739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004402376,0.0000231961,0.0005605599,0.00100854,0.00009152634,0.000209572,0.0001214622,0.8452785,0.004577114,0.0520305,0.004019033,0.09203602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003766774,0.00006773233,0.001194885,0.00079345,0.0001131728,0.0009580624,0.00005862914,0.6863089,0.007933812,0.05393775,0.2484883,0.0001076472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008180203,0.09903305,0.834875,0.0006907525,0.0004248429,0.0001475444,0.0006204745,0.0009730299,0.05505517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3335271,0.2723502,0.3241173,0.000729107,0.000449936,0.0008301156,0.00186126,0.001034945,0.06510001],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004665838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01469368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086118747","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/49/24/009","title":"Poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogel phantoms for use in ultrasound and MR imaging","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vinyl alcohol; Ultrasound; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear medicine; Alcohol; Radiology; Medicine; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Kathleen Surry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hillary Austin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron Fenster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry M. Peters","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1890103366018204,"gpt":0.4430563227194674,"spread":0.2540459861176469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008656065,0.0008769367,0.0004150338,0.0006544202,0.0002200715,0.000411613,0.0006426279,0.0007639869,0.002397273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001037185,0.0004740746,0.0003295556,0.0003519994,0.0003147577,0.0004733469,0.0003104669,0.0005332616,0.0005445544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002957394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003116169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005148238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00005758631,0.00001735468,0.00004300406,0.00006589533,0.00002744119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991769,0.0003875025,0.0001915406,0.00008284746,0.00009971235,0.00006148556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001348076,0.00002404188,0.00009106749,0.00009794538,0.000008239271,0.00008334958,0.00001833791,0.0005971748,0.9955331,0.0002443963,0.0001454282,0.003022176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003633458,0.001160288,0.001536405,0.00003725708,0.00006189698,0.001617802,0.00002412691,0.004290595,0.9813126,0.0003485012,0.009543015,0.00003116034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4668736,0.01329464,0.5066554,0.0006541212,0.0004226019,0.001248729,0.001664572,0.003963477,0.005222848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5186027,0.009322917,0.4599502,0.0003651307,0.0001089594,0.001923253,0.002644272,0.0004425531,0.006640019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002397273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008019686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065357202","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/45/6/314","title":"Visualization and quantification of breast cancer biomechanical properties with magnetic resonance elastography","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Terry Fox Foundation","keywords":"Elastography; Magnetic resonance elastography; Imaging phantom; Breast cancer; Finite element method; Magnetic resonance imaging; Mammography; Biomedical engineering; Acoustics; Materials science; Computer science; Ultrasound; Radiology; Medicine; Physics; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Donald B. Plewes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Bishop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abbas Samani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin Sciarretta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06839812706985414,"gpt":0.3351674349726186,"spread":0.2667693079027645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004019078,0.000323728,0.0002650566,0.0007676646,0.0001274911,0.0004131052,0.0003098093,0.0004756085,0.0008465407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008360983,0.0003348773,0.0001249832,0.0003475853,0.0002492233,0.000327186,0.0003304166,0.000242617,0.0002610626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001284055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002151454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003009037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006134771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998525,0.00004633234,0.000005931897,0.00002192742,0.00006082604,0.00001245815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997513,0.0001358742,0.0000280963,0.00003932812,0.00002882228,0.00001651362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008146145,0.00002393478,0.001259554,0.0001560018,0.00001409347,0.0001671418,0.00004972649,0.004586689,0.9252819,0.000797707,0.0002762139,0.0673055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007601822,0.0008992652,0.06714571,0.00008931819,0.00009541863,0.01565873,0.0001540611,0.3001952,0.5933754,0.004229103,0.01790657,0.0001752562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2449388,0.003845122,0.7473533,0.0003987126,0.00004217929,0.00008609236,0.0002389592,0.001331316,0.001765673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4932925,0.002901742,0.5016747,0.0001061472,0.00003859395,0.0001223064,0.0001565363,0.00008821808,0.001619403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008465407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002831936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046836946","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/47/23/201","title":"The physics of computed radiography","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computed radiography; Digital radiography; Detective quantum efficiency; Image quality; Computer science; Radiography; Medical physics; Quality (philosophy); Computer vision; Image (mathematics); Physics; Medicine; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"J. A. Rowlands","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2524956095955235,"gpt":0.4122605537668911,"spread":0.1597649441713677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001042679,0.000912966,0.001405372,0.002015255,0.0007974952,0.00228118,0.00143728,0.002541555,0.004470824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002270094,0.0005038168,0.0005812509,0.002019876,0.003333053,0.002183926,0.001495053,0.004115552,0.003110767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001773911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002100823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00178385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001357815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989579,0.0002192157,0.0000700622,0.0001480389,0.000555099,0.00004973225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988612,0.0005370451,0.00008314027,0.00009698471,0.0003384202,0.00008329099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007645718,0.0001266912,0.0007832553,0.007157963,0.00007911987,0.0007408877,0.0004162629,0.00127754,0.006874208,0.08096934,0.05825888,0.8432394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008705824,0.00006337716,0.0009539154,0.001276156,0.00001814713,0.003300172,0.00009821664,0.0002678279,0.001383471,0.03011746,0.9624738,0.00003871605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006578756,0.9713365,0.005308805,0.003853527,0.002264308,0.0000272213,0.00003092592,0.00005555973,0.01646527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009423199,0.9689613,0.00504464,0.002657221,0.00318968,0.0000652457,0.00005511384,0.00002094019,0.01058256],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004470824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01495641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023667904","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/48/14/310","title":"Measuring the elastic modulus of<i>ex vivo</i>small tissue samples","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Terry Fox Foundation","keywords":"Elastography; Magnetic resonance elastography; Elasticity (physics); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Young's modulus; Soft tissue; Elastic modulus; Modulus; Anisotropy; Finite element method; Acoustics; Composite material; Optics; Ultrasound; Physics; Medicine; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Abbas Samani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Bishop","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Luginbuhl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald B. Plewes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1593439254798668,"gpt":0.3351785463564261,"spread":0.1758346208765593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003569313,0.0002856527,0.0001697039,0.0003298796,0.0001698883,0.0002656018,0.0003335839,0.000388704,0.001916045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006377812,0.0002240546,0.000118292,0.0002510288,0.0004901028,0.0005533205,0.0002567282,0.000331253,0.0004022729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001442992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002061469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004273437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999891,0.00001792035,0.00001169996,0.00003513424,0.0000348427,0.000009429369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994511,0.0002957801,0.0001182573,0.00006056614,0.00004852532,0.00002580746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002264281,0.00001183569,0.0004414211,0.00003373122,0.000003204522,0.00002581137,0.00001502901,0.0001767153,0.9971564,0.00009295794,0.00002522114,0.001995088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006640676,0.0001897052,0.006934336,0.000007713661,0.00001664853,0.0002951091,0.00004790414,0.00218571,0.9888736,0.0001827284,0.001249412,0.00001049278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8581117,0.002018479,0.1360743,0.0002466375,0.0000799295,0.00007529505,0.0004134049,0.0002059086,0.002774392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8985808,0.002269287,0.09581119,0.0001637796,0.00003689583,0.0001155864,0.0004752,0.0000594706,0.002487886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001916045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006409824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980154864","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/56/1/014","title":"Multi-frequency characterization of the speed of sound and attenuation coefficient for longitudinal transmission of freshly excised human skulls","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Lakehead University; University of Toronto; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Acoustics; Attenuation; Materials science; Attenuation coefficient; Human skull; Speed of sound; Hydrophone; Calvaria; Optics; Ultrasound; Skull; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Anatomy; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Samuel Pichardo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vivian Sin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kullervo Hynynen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1021419739542802,"gpt":0.3366685482699195,"spread":0.2345265743156393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004832538,0.0003411577,0.0001654843,0.001805261,0.0002217204,0.0002891918,0.0002423186,0.0002732906,0.001812233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008342823,0.000252468,0.000163965,0.0008204835,0.0004167489,0.0002763504,0.0001874028,0.0003567951,0.0003774596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001528629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002235704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002353559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003041374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999878,0.00001285897,0.00000897059,0.00002590301,0.00005936443,0.00001489814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991448,0.0002156636,0.0002013168,0.00007507436,0.0003059304,0.00005719598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001176337,0.00001725554,0.0054464,0.0000559086,0.00001074928,0.0001428462,0.0003076211,0.0002081232,0.9872472,0.0001091051,0.00004614411,0.006290906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001450417,0.0007258045,0.2426802,0.00004479186,0.0001039297,0.002801307,0.00103502,0.004970278,0.7444469,0.0001928006,0.0029294,0.00005514749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755344,0.0009013441,0.02226936,0.00001803506,0.00001176981,0.0000309076,0.0002306062,0.00007503857,0.0009284294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981459,0.0009305466,0.01610888,0.00001476903,0.000009503099,0.00003886833,0.0002562943,0.00004575757,0.001136354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002353559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006062508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982085533","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/45/8/308","title":"Investigation of variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo photon dose calculation using XVMC","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":276,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Variance reduction; Photon; Dosimetry; Computational physics; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Materials science; Optics; Mathematics; Statistics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"I. Kawrakow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Fippel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1164593116992106,"gpt":0.3904913833841672,"spread":0.2740320716849566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00390428,0.0006199843,0.0004823007,0.000890701,0.0003962217,0.0006068639,0.0009078649,0.0005335837,0.001291103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01356674,0.0004071081,0.00055334,0.001021316,0.0002935679,0.0004849575,0.0005362376,0.001052872,0.000410423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007326367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001049823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003449595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004072185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970558,0.00169106,0.00009271678,0.0001035012,0.0009727451,0.00008426523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889964,0.008638722,0.000335358,0.0006484656,0.001318005,0.0000631018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004435562,0.0001837113,0.004318794,0.0003924389,0.0002155394,0.0001384819,0.0004198743,0.475401,0.02806628,0.03264271,0.00184672,0.4559309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002062648,0.0000811646,0.0009376209,0.00002001197,0.0000296509,0.00007386978,0.00001637794,0.9818559,0.01351389,0.001427754,0.002002325,0.00002072706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01451596,0.0002499398,0.9834006,0.00006944829,0.00001680758,0.00004775861,0.00001987472,0.0008481926,0.0008313279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1638511,0.0002406569,0.8338339,0.0000493514,0.00002591842,0.0002150599,0.0001056527,0.0006169288,0.001061338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00390428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02064806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143716268","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/48/13/201","title":"Medical applications of synchrotron radiation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medical physics; Synchrotron radiation; Medical imaging; Radiation therapy; Medicine; Optics; Nuclear medicine; Computer science; Radiology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"P. Suortti","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Thomlinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1510715606278186,"gpt":0.4746502825286784,"spread":0.3235787219008598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008698505,0.0007474718,0.001278445,0.001651691,0.0006284461,0.001322354,0.0007871434,0.001900507,0.007752081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007222123,0.0003199138,0.000754644,0.002008522,0.0006114956,0.001039438,0.00101106,0.001298245,0.004167742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007439078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00114039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006686742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000703681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992487,0.0001960569,0.00005740998,0.00008603748,0.0003650327,0.0000467375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995663,0.0001700712,0.00005213439,0.00003918204,0.0001422276,0.00003001264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001666198,0.00008601182,0.0009645245,0.01052721,0.0001801647,0.001258323,0.0003674553,0.001012221,0.03458628,0.03072485,0.03817538,0.8819509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001016632,0.00008941221,0.0006522586,0.0007715028,0.00004475778,0.00450864,0.00005921826,0.0001145002,0.005337293,0.004661234,0.9837334,0.00001769254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001123649,0.9712746,0.004042068,0.001107743,0.0008207678,0.00002390306,0.00004502588,0.00008049598,0.02148185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01452006,0.9663127,0.004904086,0.001115726,0.001012778,0.00006047433,0.0001279432,0.000016839,0.01192933],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007752081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02593333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045635238","doi":"10.1088/1361-6560/abaa28","title":"Physics and biology of ultrahigh dose-rate (FLASH) radiotherapy: a topical review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Flash (photography); Radiation therapy; Dosimetry; Medical physics; Dose rate; Radiobiology; Proton therapy; Radiation; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Physics; Optics; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Nolan Esplen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc S. Mendonca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena Bazalova‐Carter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2696924930141302,"gpt":0.465824506342567,"spread":0.1961320133284368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005246493,0.000673704,0.001052929,0.002061647,0.0004042924,0.001488342,0.000796591,0.001524857,0.004023197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006870257,0.0002942934,0.0006682608,0.001670171,0.000653491,0.001839045,0.0006800927,0.001861963,0.001436764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005768674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001346603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009101389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000928269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997934,0.0000306076,0.00002655218,0.00004528759,0.00008455585,0.00001964827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.0002910781,0.00008357704,0.00001538985,0.0001310003,0.0000335222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009136183,0.0001471553,0.0006718855,0.03414796,0.0001050564,0.0005689499,0.0003192425,0.001038489,0.009183315,0.009998118,0.04465013,0.8990785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000734977,0.0001763025,0.001253356,0.003933351,0.0001260221,0.003332643,0.0001831991,0.0002552582,0.002043398,0.00336782,0.9852867,0.00003449753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000305363,0.9968772,0.000380248,0.0005478258,0.0004741546,0.000006291576,0.00001652111,0.00001204476,0.001380423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001366185,0.9965799,0.0002589777,0.0002898472,0.0008146096,0.000008283675,0.000030156,0.000003883199,0.0006481499],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004023197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01345891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044428967","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/53/4/006","title":"Magnetic-field-induced dose effects in MR-guided radiotherapy systems: dependence on the magnetic field strength","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; ViewRay","keywords":"Magnetic field; Field strength; RADIUS; Physics; Field (mathematics); Electron; Nuclear medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Medicine; Mathematics; Nuclear physics; Radiology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Raaijmakers","is_ca":false},{"name":"B.W. Raaymakers","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.J.W. Lagendijk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07055071222560311,"gpt":0.3560420331968784,"spread":0.2854913209712753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006894516,0.0003397778,0.0002613258,0.0004628446,0.0001966983,0.0003977394,0.0005074065,0.0004511586,0.001195301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002829866,0.0002820559,0.0004323412,0.0004346195,0.0004243333,0.000362607,0.0003343869,0.0002262809,0.0002780028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006029291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002261642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001321622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009228776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.0001884452,0.0000241924,0.00004681039,0.0001605097,0.00005408858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976087,0.00170172,0.0003445215,0.0001263248,0.0001638917,0.00005489681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002452787,0.0003589276,0.02285835,0.0007784309,0.0002173687,0.0007462004,0.0004986656,0.5928746,0.3504264,0.0007855393,0.000395986,0.02760671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001813086,0.004816048,0.08456425,0.00009485753,0.0003701717,0.001569177,0.0002096913,0.2875395,0.6170586,0.0007615761,0.002713892,0.0001209809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764022,0.001608478,0.01764051,0.0000752175,0.00001601826,0.00007664634,0.0001212809,0.0003156815,0.003743876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967981,0.0001975797,0.002302499,0.00003073302,0.000004010217,0.00001588581,0.00005698111,0.00005360241,0.0005406291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001321622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004374564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143799054","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/56/15/001","title":"Implications on clinical scenario of gold nanoparticle radiosensitization in regards to photon energy, nanoparticle size, concentration and location","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Colloidal gold; Photon; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Photon energy; Nanotechnology; Medical physics; Optics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Eli Lechtman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niladri Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongli Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahram Mashouf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Philippe Pignol","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1867389999265639,"gpt":0.4028554278860701,"spread":0.2161164279595063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001152515,0.0003576149,0.0005174231,0.0002958902,0.0003304273,0.001302793,0.0005640892,0.001652576,0.002502816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003620402,0.0002617285,0.0003364623,0.0001946974,0.001019632,0.0007030375,0.0004881933,0.0008099793,0.0007584947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001142415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009460327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006426717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006069978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993814,0.0002795016,0.00002718506,0.0001325375,0.0001138722,0.00006551077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992786,0.0004218509,0.0001204986,0.00003712124,0.00007507798,0.00006680872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00466043,0.0009388078,0.07413288,0.002049212,0.0002258097,0.02767393,0.0008859994,0.1566995,0.4331377,0.09619064,0.01178142,0.1916237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004628396,0.005883052,0.04158014,0.0005787057,0.0004455774,0.08215085,0.001781385,0.2373137,0.3476143,0.1876479,0.09426747,0.0002741698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6557336,0.05415599,0.2004149,0.03517467,0.0005930279,0.0002046202,0.0004630603,0.0007308956,0.0525292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778652,0.00604181,0.01275267,0.001398755,0.0001219073,0.00006406981,0.00008349746,0.00005026144,0.001621745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002502816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008372784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894964113","doi":"10.1088/1361-6560/aae659","title":"Robust radiotherapy planning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proton therapy; Radiation treatment planning; Computer science; Radiation therapy; Probabilistic logic; Fraction (chemistry); Robust optimization; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Jan Unkelbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Alber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Bangert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rasmus Bokrantz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy C. Y. Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph O. Deasy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albin Fredriksson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bram L. Gorissen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel van Herk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Houra Mahmoudzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Omid Nohadani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey V. Siebers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marnix G. Witte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huijun Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3117715531180891,"gpt":0.4735431030676905,"spread":0.1617715499496014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001191664,0.001309891,0.001484966,0.001843859,0.0004158477,0.001767907,0.002706785,0.001950264,0.01485556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002562455,0.0007105746,0.001748107,0.002118367,0.001076241,0.00142535,0.001488935,0.001949955,0.008915861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001298325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002464094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002311475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001619293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999078,0.0001507566,0.000060901,0.0001781331,0.0004846294,0.00004756514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999194,0.0003231878,0.00007947948,0.0001423998,0.000235505,0.00002550388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003283449,0.00002540519,0.0001992026,0.004450185,0.0001260553,0.0001706892,0.00007144139,0.05355692,0.002287391,0.05795441,0.05125889,0.8298666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002387513,0.00005018994,0.000384891,0.001376956,0.00007773215,0.0008674175,0.0000310521,0.01340632,0.003021776,0.03019857,0.950497,0.00006422606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009547083,0.3261672,0.5789073,0.001979038,0.001463213,0.0003934576,0.001331667,0.003047667,0.08575581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06313545,0.5320596,0.3566897,0.002586872,0.001586042,0.001035027,0.004507863,0.001567753,0.03683173],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01485556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0496968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027275779","doi":"10.1088/1361-6560/ab9500","title":"Roadmap toward the 10 ps time-of-flight PET challenge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Time of flight; Computer science; Medical physics; Aeronautics; Physics; Optics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"P. Lecoq","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Morel","is_ca":false},{"name":"John O. Prior","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Visvikis","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Gundacker","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Auffray","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Križan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosana M. Turtos","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Thers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edoardo Charbon","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Varela","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. De La Taille","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelo Rivetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Breton","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.‐F. Pratte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johan Nuyts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suleman Surti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefaan Vandenberghe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Marsden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katia Parodi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Benlloch","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Benoit","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2889427721695977,"gpt":0.4254892078516912,"spread":0.1365464356820935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01214158,0.001317598,0.001612264,0.001288631,0.0007112242,0.003256959,0.002979334,0.006813005,0.03533651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009272879,0.0007317687,0.001018743,0.000890743,0.002154788,0.006850403,0.003700904,0.005438117,0.01357657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001910558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00355637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001996262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001611819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984472,0.0003920192,0.000056056,0.0002645602,0.0005425743,0.0002975135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886665,0.005963163,0.0002613799,0.0005132879,0.00319711,0.001398485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001899612,0.000490327,0.001628775,0.003094207,0.0001538585,0.0007934485,0.0005031112,0.01207927,0.02610325,0.2101072,0.2978635,0.4452835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001367361,0.000591829,0.0009243572,0.0006120539,0.00005243816,0.0007300192,0.0004033502,0.01074617,0.005465524,0.06934542,0.9108952,0.00009684598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02089168,0.3579821,0.2199172,0.2694089,0.01749996,0.0003810828,0.003433463,0.005398678,0.1050869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2363045,0.3004459,0.3000518,0.05692824,0.01830989,0.001752009,0.009373479,0.002145202,0.07468911],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03533651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1182125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983882042","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/56/12/r01","title":"Small animal radiotherapy research platforms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation therapy; Radiobiology; Medical physics; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Frank Verhaegen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick V. Granton","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Tryggestad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5533428410538864,"gpt":0.525083841436304,"spread":0.02825899961758238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001290904,0.001000498,0.001112501,0.001684239,0.0004208694,0.001341842,0.00171606,0.001700297,0.01631594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000815528,0.0003484348,0.0008085211,0.001035003,0.0006345233,0.001595325,0.001011038,0.001259356,0.01420683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000576088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008550826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004803611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005057209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995264,0.0000863246,0.00003458338,0.0001012839,0.0002219776,0.00002947724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.0001705793,0.00007112602,0.00006937682,0.0001416563,0.0000472368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002637913,0.0001762347,0.0003910973,0.0100291,0.00009141264,0.0008522135,0.000160732,0.001566893,0.1256021,0.02719694,0.04876243,0.784907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002278168,0.0002404543,0.0003873121,0.0004589566,0.00005206293,0.002094503,0.0000347412,0.0002357275,0.0183665,0.002555347,0.9755276,0.00002385263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005236329,0.797277,0.09943765,0.001768741,0.003068367,0.0008119963,0.001191854,0.001484861,0.08972324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03467803,0.8084109,0.08364022,0.002187657,0.001361966,0.00134046,0.002753817,0.0002165868,0.06541037],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01631594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05458224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042641515","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/51/14/r01","title":"Image-guidance for surgical procedures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Computer science; Stereoscopy; Visualization; Process (computing); Medical physics; Neuronavigation; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Radiology; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging","authors":[{"name":"Terry M. Peters","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3679112552702222,"gpt":0.5078824929531989,"spread":0.1399712376829767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008296747,0.001411855,0.001355999,0.003289746,0.0006321495,0.001667637,0.001829443,0.002833948,0.01785755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001614576,0.0004066805,0.0007291805,0.003094672,0.002156603,0.001887677,0.001421857,0.003004237,0.01905954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009760644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001410929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001732122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001478053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990902,0.0001796798,0.00008321781,0.000105272,0.0005069851,0.00003455668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991167,0.0003896334,0.0001008794,0.00007566711,0.0002656365,0.00005152496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002814953,0.00004760757,0.0001250307,0.006670108,0.00004601229,0.0003165171,0.0001368597,0.0005423204,0.00247117,0.01015547,0.05140926,0.9280515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006975541,0.00003081997,0.00047459,0.001916216,0.0000223556,0.003109123,0.0000432149,0.0001556651,0.0006890735,0.00405605,0.9894773,0.00001864496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002666099,0.962389,0.008273315,0.0008532214,0.001122726,0.00004681898,0.0000609885,0.0001603849,0.02682689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005883683,0.9559975,0.01622827,0.0012295,0.001277611,0.0001187948,0.000229198,0.00005659247,0.01897899],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01785755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05973947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094344741","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/52/5/011","title":"On the dosimetric behaviour of photon dose calculation algorithms in the presence of simple geometric heterogeneities: comparison with Monte Carlo calculations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oncosuisse; International Atomic Energy Agency; Lunds Universitet","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Simple (philosophy); Photon; Statistical physics; Algorithm; Physics; Computational physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Optics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Antonella Fogliata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugenio Vanetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Albers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carsten Brink","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandro Clivio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tommy Knöös","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giorgia Nicolini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Cozzi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1037755137321011,"gpt":0.3993695747810617,"spread":0.2955940610489606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004882124,0.0005328158,0.0006800416,0.001410904,0.0003726034,0.001536483,0.0007512319,0.0009615743,0.001016359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02456191,0.0003186548,0.0004803247,0.001595724,0.0005468269,0.001025724,0.000724929,0.0003900939,0.0002280705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009751102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007960618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002135874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00191426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977531,0.0009436081,0.0001247962,0.0002678199,0.0008146121,0.00009607693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973229,0.02250219,0.001103076,0.001304765,0.001703414,0.000157559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001772391,0.0001708957,0.0181007,0.0004510301,0.0003083833,0.0001664087,0.0004355967,0.7395465,0.02591201,0.006816615,0.000628443,0.2056911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006336132,0.0004775086,0.0108853,0.0000608039,0.0001272678,0.0004252734,0.0001223933,0.9545094,0.02918596,0.002462411,0.001624297,0.00005596819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7181975,0.002724504,0.2726699,0.0002932244,0.00008086453,0.000139386,0.0001660493,0.001315272,0.004413311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.859574,0.001063064,0.1374555,0.00007064432,0.0000236567,0.00006727391,0.000207058,0.0004340168,0.001104795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004882124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02581948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136289490","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/48/23/006","title":"Multiple-image radiography","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Medical Research and Materiel Command; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Optics; Radiography; Attenuation; Physics; Refraction; Photon; Phase-contrast imaging; Pixel; Computer science; Detector; Phase contrast microscopy","authors":[{"name":"Miles N. Wernick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Wirjadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean Chapman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhong Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"N.P. Galatsanos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongyi Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jovan G. Brankov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oral Oltulu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark A. Anastasio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol Muehleman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1006621468523183,"gpt":0.3870635695680138,"spread":0.2864014227156956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001605552,0.001207075,0.001391039,0.002610128,0.0005749369,0.00262115,0.002571373,0.002607531,0.02914174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003469624,0.0009247481,0.001190167,0.001648523,0.0008343422,0.002335683,0.002614266,0.001984036,0.01199637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006591791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008341109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004449901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008678433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978464,0.0002446887,0.0001044765,0.0004803361,0.001186197,0.0001379671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982123,0.0003873422,0.0001624383,0.0005634147,0.0005437772,0.0001306939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000595953,0.0002451267,0.003071981,0.001852187,0.0001885947,0.001358342,0.000221068,0.002787482,0.2210913,0.02296988,0.04151549,0.7041025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001980291,0.001086671,0.00708621,0.00070219,0.0003117269,0.02588555,0.0002752077,0.03588391,0.3942828,0.01174184,0.5221662,0.0003796708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01462243,0.01060939,0.903179,0.001325314,0.001186721,0.0006268383,0.001199685,0.01079064,0.05645993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1327755,0.008813569,0.7909149,0.001835502,0.0005804884,0.000368225,0.001961941,0.001620119,0.0611297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02914174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09748876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011383446","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/50/11/011","title":"Characterization of Photofrin photobleaching for singlet oxygen dose estimation during photodynamic therapy of MLL cells<i>in vitro</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Juravinski Cancer Centre","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Singlet oxygen; Photobleaching; Photodynamic therapy; Photosensitizer; Photochemistry; Kinetics; Oxygen; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Rose bengal; Reactive oxygen species; Fluence; Biophysics; Materials science; Optics; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan S. Dysart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael S. Patterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07739619630747659,"gpt":0.372153257816971,"spread":0.2947570615094944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004744265,0.0003394372,0.0002653277,0.0002237942,0.0001400266,0.0003315529,0.0002525178,0.0003764674,0.0003298029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006124735,0.0001616971,0.0002480604,0.0001742194,0.0001738116,0.0003341276,0.0001160739,0.0003019595,0.0001805232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000772285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000340955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001910815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001783238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.00003010337,0.00000914902,0.00003623411,0.00008298541,0.00002255211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997382,0.0001056875,0.00007228729,0.00002535459,0.00004177754,0.00001666257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002484121,0.000008868716,0.0003213553,0.00002309411,0.000001913971,0.00001413456,0.00001272815,0.0009646848,0.9974929,0.00006207458,0.00001462657,0.001058704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002233195,0.00006963981,0.001110584,0.000002087849,0.000004480726,0.00005096736,0.000006604305,0.009062557,0.9891473,0.0000229844,0.0005169203,0.000003677245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8949416,0.001956324,0.1015564,0.00008173369,0.00002239772,0.0000786227,0.0002961321,0.0002234794,0.0008433597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705865,0.001072788,0.02673535,0.00003359119,0.000004096469,0.00007791371,0.0002838491,0.00005348546,0.00115247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001910815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005603313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004377872","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/45/9/309","title":"Polymer gel dosimetry using x-ray computed tomography: a feasibility study<sup>4</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"BC Cancer Agency; National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Dosimetry; Nuclear medicine; Materials science; Reproducibility; Radiosurgery; Scanner; Tomography; X-ray; Image-guided radiation therapy; Image resolution; Radiation treatment planning; Biomedical engineering; Medical imaging; Radiation therapy; Medicine; Optics; Physics; Radiology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Hilts","is_ca":true},{"name":"C Audet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheryl Duzenli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Jirasek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.10109265736161,"gpt":0.3928122143840173,"spread":0.2917195570224073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052722,0.000551464,0.0002123736,0.0004862901,0.0001497177,0.0004320985,0.0005833063,0.0007635608,0.001768778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001225405,0.0003030289,0.0002805644,0.0002107056,0.0005029121,0.0005570119,0.0002942311,0.0004477183,0.0003647888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000286369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003948546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005819735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004795047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997116,0.0001239247,0.00001645587,0.00003602037,0.00009433707,0.00001756771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.0003603533,0.0001649312,0.00009795166,0.0001541143,0.00005123011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005899845,0.0001244445,0.001966688,0.0001994002,0.00002092788,0.000272163,0.00007853484,0.002623749,0.9802927,0.0004135783,0.0001561441,0.01326161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007514855,0.00441333,0.009030838,0.00003751969,0.00007683225,0.002078698,0.00006812636,0.01191259,0.9668555,0.000180233,0.005227352,0.00004368627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7083322,0.008149378,0.2732577,0.001073529,0.0001230512,0.001058595,0.0003893093,0.0006761489,0.00694006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7577101,0.002152761,0.2370072,0.0002128108,0.00004455133,0.000405269,0.0002110213,0.0001254303,0.002130823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001768778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005917132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075029962","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/48/8/301","title":"The design and implementation of a motion correction scheme for neurological PET","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Computer vision; Detector; Computer science; Positron emission tomography; Physics; Tomography; Artificial intelligence; Tracking (education); Data acquisition; Optics; Nuclear medicine","authors":[{"name":"P Bloomfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"T.J. Spinks","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.H. Reed","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Schnorr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony M Westrip","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lefteris Livieratos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Fulton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terry Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2263768113841646,"gpt":0.4622794422121679,"spread":0.2359026308280033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006947725,0.0005003299,0.0004290917,0.0004773415,0.0005018144,0.000779759,0.00228396,0.0005803926,0.00319128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001350746,0.0004537215,0.0002101334,0.0003861483,0.0003868584,0.0006997625,0.0005995747,0.000548474,0.001488548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007063756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008861818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001437908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001748532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996209,0.00004758863,0.00002908862,0.00008505803,0.0001693463,0.00004797248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994115,0.0000928577,0.00008345403,0.0001011795,0.0002490453,0.0000621201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004868211,0.0002018049,0.001936176,0.0003390513,0.00004616557,0.0003236791,0.0002673746,0.01854342,0.5690748,0.01171343,0.00434093,0.3927264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000154181,0.001247751,0.003674997,0.00007817016,0.00009962367,0.001401907,0.0000772666,0.4178388,0.4889111,0.00396321,0.08238601,0.0001670284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01031027,0.00009423374,0.9846253,0.0000746375,0.00005612216,0.0003004362,0.00006332475,0.003433895,0.001041624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08081096,0.0001231021,0.914899,0.00008829613,0.00002648543,0.0005012797,0.000223954,0.0002395676,0.00308739],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00319128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01067591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964560577","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/51/14/001","title":"Polymer gel dosimeters with reduced toxicity: a preliminary investigation of the NMR and optical dose–response using different monomers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cancer Care South East; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dosimeter; Acrylamide; Monomer; Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Irradiation; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Dosimetry; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Senden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul De Jean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimberley B. McAuley","is_ca":true},{"name":"L J Schreiner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0639034545813383,"gpt":0.3321299257332923,"spread":0.268226471151954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009313391,0.0007990192,0.0004094763,0.0003752758,0.0001471697,0.0002501934,0.0002906473,0.0005505494,0.0007970319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009183773,0.0002583722,0.000377904,0.0002555638,0.0002761571,0.0004809602,0.0003085454,0.0007004544,0.0002069133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001943888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001488968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001301701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002245803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995334,0.0001280174,0.00004863315,0.00009656078,0.0001484115,0.00004499924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998998,0.0003821799,0.0002548482,0.0001039617,0.0001937354,0.00006721239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000576987,0.00002305156,0.00009810762,0.00007782067,0.000005547911,0.00001156258,0.00002479936,0.0001171132,0.9984106,0.00001593935,0.000006648953,0.001150993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002124246,0.0004291809,0.0005049186,0.000003199597,0.000009705897,0.00003435112,0.000008232324,0.0001861651,0.9985393,0.000006549282,0.0002723692,0.000003815931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641705,0.004062153,0.03028323,0.00008561697,0.00005232453,0.0001468276,0.0002078332,0.0002399711,0.0007515241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9306878,0.003615764,0.06120611,0.0001347529,0.0000450612,0.0002437826,0.0004765577,0.0001772655,0.003412948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009313391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00492543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047605537","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/53/9/015","title":"Dual-energy CT-based material extraction for tissue segmentation in Monte Carlo dose calculations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hôtel-Dieu de Québec; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Hôpital Notre-Dame; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Hounsfield scale; Imaging phantom; Monte Carlo method; Voxel; Materials science; Effective atomic number; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Photon; Beam (structure); Attenuation; Optics; Mathematics; Computed tomography; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Magdalena Bazalova‐Carter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Carrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luc Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Verhaegen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.103422777953834,"gpt":0.3687397290589958,"spread":0.2653169511051618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001206116,0.001094391,0.0007873545,0.001254937,0.0003477177,0.001181538,0.001422866,0.00102027,0.003784451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004327709,0.001135701,0.0007753271,0.001291109,0.0003506996,0.0006950297,0.001083884,0.001086376,0.001570032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001074385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008351022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001281992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001678191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992709,0.0001975102,0.00006681102,0.0001010574,0.000320232,0.00004358069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983576,0.0009121387,0.0001832249,0.0002180401,0.0002931027,0.00003584229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009812192,0.0001832756,0.003631414,0.001024072,0.0002668041,0.0002746034,0.0004050986,0.4879775,0.2883157,0.01183204,0.003048863,0.2020594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005244989,0.0001208843,0.003427443,0.00008835508,0.0001373728,0.0004408752,0.0000360823,0.8067673,0.1732268,0.003093066,0.01251062,0.00009879412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01404391,0.0003114078,0.9821729,0.0000419587,0.00002224367,0.00009460238,0.0001713775,0.001954113,0.001187502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1723657,0.0003483141,0.8229455,0.000089238,0.0000139675,0.000252505,0.0004286354,0.001954128,0.001602104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003784451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01266026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044223573","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/49/18/014","title":"A method to measure the hyperelastic parameters of<i>ex vivo</i>breast tissue samples","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Terry Fox Foundation","keywords":"Hyperelastic material; Nonlinear system; Finite element method; Solver; Stiffness; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Abbas Samani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald B. Plewes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1704971029389983,"gpt":0.3444516234479115,"spread":0.1739545205089132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005792484,0.0004924496,0.0002890404,0.0006931796,0.0002548256,0.0003694322,0.0006129835,0.0009245578,0.001387762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009006158,0.000372842,0.0001843534,0.0005033353,0.0005328786,0.0006733471,0.0004672557,0.0007223967,0.0004983755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002482452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004604595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003344284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009606782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999577,0.00005870652,0.00002358937,0.0001343139,0.0001891774,0.00001722484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992974,0.0002234524,0.0001453173,0.000136914,0.0001535006,0.00004340681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003200425,0.00003625533,0.0006580763,0.00009530849,0.000008144098,0.00001856906,0.00003699092,0.0004864104,0.977779,0.0003991961,0.0001876983,0.02026226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002592495,0.0004080356,0.007859655,0.0000211226,0.00003825268,0.0007846541,0.00005534318,0.02956956,0.9549515,0.0004619199,0.005758415,0.00006557178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07598595,0.0006033077,0.9198077,0.000174884,0.00008963332,0.0002546274,0.000357787,0.000848949,0.001877103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2245523,0.0004670303,0.7720475,0.0001285078,0.00002661608,0.0004277394,0.0002051668,0.00006911011,0.002076135],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001387762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004642546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517258291","doi":"10.1088/1361-6560/aa71f8","title":"Fully automated treatment planning for head and neck radiotherapy using a voxel-based dose prediction and dose mimicking method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Radiation treatment planning; Voxel; Nuclear medicine; Head and neck; Radiation therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Chris McIntosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mattea Welch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrea McNiven","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Jaffray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas G. Purdie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1980881995135521,"gpt":0.4844514468501546,"spread":0.2863632473366026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001000447,0.0005870207,0.0007016945,0.0006521278,0.0003746967,0.0008297611,0.001277314,0.0005591833,0.001582557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002485554,0.0006433032,0.0009344844,0.0007701556,0.0003777364,0.0005325716,0.0007102591,0.0005725913,0.0004136302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001048792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001502572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01198751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01306636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989545,0.0002585662,0.00005942997,0.0001738637,0.0005052829,0.00004827477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988989,0.000482309,0.0001334479,0.0002876761,0.0001712643,0.00002640903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001999201,0.0001271486,0.002376644,0.00007458744,0.0001241002,0.00008860679,0.0001405104,0.6993691,0.01907809,0.001530228,0.002135065,0.274756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000219471,0.00004947799,0.001400221,0.000005084014,0.00001934189,0.0001045121,0.000009405938,0.9879442,0.00769874,0.001035223,0.001686814,0.00002497985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05020697,0.0002258705,0.9414436,0.00009270784,0.00001983626,0.0001928534,0.0002577569,0.006047542,0.001512847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4289587,0.0001116964,0.5679619,0.000113071,0.00001879893,0.0001944319,0.0007279863,0.0005815429,0.001331866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01198751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02383548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005225437","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/55/10/r01","title":"RBE of low energy electrons and photons","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Relative biological effectiveness; Ionizing radiation; Photon; Linear energy transfer; Radiation; Radiobiology; Physics; Electron; Irradiation; Chromosome aberration; Photon energy; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Nuclear medicine; Nuclear physics; Optics; Biology; Genetics; Chromosome; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hooshang Nikjoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Lindborg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1626423672419471,"gpt":0.4368663854818696,"spread":0.2742240182399225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006875536,0.0008305078,0.001459678,0.001886358,0.0002566401,0.001036691,0.0007892231,0.001082305,0.002390589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001189671,0.0003584045,0.0005787128,0.001457525,0.0005065196,0.001028438,0.0005528036,0.0008153567,0.001801536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006572423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005300834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009801572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005486559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.0001173027,0.00006072424,0.0001309865,0.0002643463,0.00004054685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994267,0.0003105911,0.00009854663,0.00002139095,0.0001279536,0.00001488782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000203425,0.00005901458,0.0009796708,0.02272351,0.0001615773,0.0004877638,0.0001833336,0.002330509,0.04039794,0.01618558,0.009940632,0.906347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001708539,0.0002738301,0.004416335,0.002506647,0.0001959306,0.006344623,0.00015944,0.0006757894,0.05400917,0.0101329,0.9212013,0.00006696584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001744636,0.9898326,0.00193796,0.0001396076,0.0001531741,0.000009809252,0.00005042194,0.00002403195,0.006107747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02123295,0.971033,0.001963192,0.0001810543,0.0002069025,0.00004231728,0.0001230372,0.00001466422,0.005202752],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002390589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007997334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2643001131","doi":"10.1088/1361-6560/aa93d1","title":"A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Coquitlam College","funders":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Magnetoencephalography; Magnetometer; Biomagnetism; Magnetic field; Interference (communication); Squid; Laser; Somatosensory system","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1720663417612834,"gpt":0.3959682348531196,"spread":0.2239018930918362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003239373,0.000372507,0.00040424,0.000301079,0.0002250341,0.0003408483,0.000606442,0.0003944579,0.002875693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006658533,0.0002673413,0.0001521316,0.0002477591,0.0001967491,0.0004623858,0.0005176392,0.0002807956,0.0007345249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003857906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005408778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001372068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996595,0.00007298989,0.00002900791,0.0001022789,0.0001058545,0.00003047452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997424,0.00009098763,0.00002298699,0.0000341328,0.00006998154,0.00003946099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001083824,0.0001646355,0.005530535,0.0002409794,0.0000742366,0.0003664827,0.0001912028,0.00128746,0.8252601,0.001529445,0.003619463,0.1606516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001092928,0.005362981,0.08328897,0.0001584365,0.0006274077,0.007050244,0.0002264217,0.1062126,0.690199,0.00419458,0.1011477,0.0004387771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3214504,0.0008933379,0.6594577,0.0005424925,0.0004675449,0.001348637,0.002486306,0.006135947,0.007217598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5784341,0.0004368921,0.413229,0.0005088276,0.0002136728,0.0009672246,0.0006837848,0.0001269891,0.00539946],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002875693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00962013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529547967","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/61/20/r305","title":"Review of plastic and liquid scintillation dosimetry for photon, electron, and proton therapy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dosimeter; Scintillation; Dosimetry; Scintillator; Medical physics; Liquid scintillation counting; Proton therapy; Physics; Optics; Nuclear medicine; Proton; Nuclear physics; Radiochemistry; Medicine; Detector; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Luc Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Beddar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07148132155787035,"gpt":0.4015544307934847,"spread":0.3300731092356143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00111702,0.0008941116,0.001391147,0.004270065,0.0004072626,0.001103773,0.00120812,0.00109196,0.005706932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00161999,0.0004075735,0.0008428274,0.004235845,0.0006191892,0.001688977,0.0007073534,0.001381023,0.002791387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008910822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00163804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001753192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002368427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999436,0.0001158542,0.00009638246,0.00008394554,0.0002432622,0.00002450762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989057,0.000547748,0.000148321,0.00003558318,0.0003180873,0.00004461323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008785388,0.00006442083,0.0002576634,0.02535628,0.0001115279,0.0002329585,0.0001408397,0.0008746752,0.004600682,0.006693429,0.06945406,0.8921255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005481928,0.00005968585,0.0005836016,0.002856042,0.0000734014,0.0009857849,0.0000379276,0.0001235875,0.001341249,0.001193832,0.9927168,0.00002265212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001635256,0.9960837,0.0007553212,0.0004412092,0.000604333,0.000009421573,0.00004105445,0.00001612818,0.001885291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001200808,0.9950922,0.00104613,0.0004183437,0.0006974573,0.00001513418,0.00006560268,0.00001326365,0.001451154],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005706932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01909161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006485654","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/48/14/314","title":"Accuracy assessment protocols for electromagnetic tracking systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Northern Digital (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Calibration; Tracking (education); Repeatability; Measurement uncertainty; Observational error; System of measurement; Context (archaeology); Accuracy and precision; Tracking system; Systematic error; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics; Physics; Kalman filter","authors":[{"name":"D.D. Frantz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew D. Wiles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Leis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan R. Kirsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1438846643957803,"gpt":0.4685019539495943,"spread":0.3246172895538141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08217178,0.002319197,0.001866921,0.005628832,0.003698573,0.005573138,0.006066259,0.004966308,0.006492014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2988407,0.001432474,0.001690887,0.003862848,0.003393926,0.006839096,0.007477073,0.004929008,0.004285881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003373703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005817386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001722235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001536108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.877658,0.05184048,0.0197832,0.007678637,0.0411154,0.001924241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7126637,0.1192232,0.01778288,0.05253109,0.09606513,0.00173405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001817843,0.000685269,0.01177583,0.002286789,0.0003998447,0.000857326,0.005114682,0.05477291,0.0326792,0.1914102,0.0236075,0.6745926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009106795,0.00385425,0.01572403,0.002370753,0.0007290649,0.002909931,0.003009529,0.3452566,0.1521591,0.2635672,0.2084629,0.001046034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.009138588,0.0008838105,0.9727755,0.0007912889,0.0002872009,0.004476066,0.0004621379,0.001925401,0.009260015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08324655,0.0007407993,0.8993956,0.0004092491,0.0002526456,0.01071057,0.0009612792,0.0006010038,0.003682255],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08217178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4345711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158286341","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/50/14/n01","title":"Optical and acoustic properties at 1064 nm of polyvinyl chloride-plastisol for use as a tissue phantom in biomedical optoacoustics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; University Health Network","funders":"Fogarty International Center; National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Materials science; Attenuation coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Speed of sound; Optics; Attenuation; Volume (thermodynamics); Polyvinyl chloride; Refraction; Biomedical engineering; Acoustics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Gloria Spirou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander A. Oraevsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Alex Vitkin","is_ca":true},{"name":"William M. Whelan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1028681703246057,"gpt":0.3329909227681939,"spread":0.2301227524435882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159563,0.001008295,0.0005751553,0.0004469106,0.0002471754,0.0005722866,0.0004668084,0.0008456854,0.001236583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001634673,0.0005307611,0.0003471558,0.0003947761,0.0004429547,0.0005103078,0.0003548365,0.0007435923,0.0006209228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005150022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004309119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003384189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003912999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994467,0.00009391151,0.00003612272,0.0001362736,0.0002492594,0.00003776246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987295,0.0005771221,0.0002731516,0.0001050115,0.0001987313,0.0001164656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004008946,0.000006912494,0.00007359474,0.00005351139,0.000002493991,0.00004216359,0.00002087239,0.0001604187,0.9980957,0.00007754074,0.00003441529,0.001392362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001541623,0.0006217339,0.002054368,0.00002080105,0.00003247116,0.001222003,0.00003078379,0.002014356,0.9862943,0.0001313728,0.007535004,0.00002736944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7062281,0.0215672,0.2612798,0.0006040944,0.0005134174,0.0004106649,0.001096656,0.001581826,0.006718385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7781549,0.01058971,0.2022923,0.0003466574,0.0001406551,0.0006533778,0.001496797,0.0002923491,0.006033235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001236583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006132424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977606018","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/47/7/303","title":"Energy spectra, angular spread, fluence profiles and dose distributions of 6 and 18 MV photon beams: results of Monte Carlo simulations for a Varian 2100EX accelerator","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"Varian Medical Systems","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Fluence; Photon; Physics; Spectral line; Nuclear physics; Energy (signal processing); Photon energy; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Irradiation; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"G Ding","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08243835726750925,"gpt":0.3582637602174546,"spread":0.2758254029499453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001077378,0.0004759351,0.0006187818,0.0006648182,0.0005808563,0.0007059883,0.0005779074,0.0009707442,0.00140153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002858848,0.0005423752,0.0008672832,0.001050002,0.0004669738,0.0003829643,0.0003265684,0.0005358173,0.0002443295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001919261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008742498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0171653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007493021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996359,0.0001372548,0.00001853128,0.00003388017,0.0001183285,0.00005594052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966493,0.00275201,0.0001844438,0.00009203338,0.0002404566,0.00008173745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001403604,0.0000258225,0.003443542,0.00002358968,0.00003187346,0.00006049736,0.00006093442,0.9929857,0.001385187,0.0003616036,0.0001548462,0.001326121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003899429,0.00008609695,0.003631701,0.00001023267,0.00002115853,0.00005882456,0.00004575126,0.9920272,0.003348898,0.0002826111,0.0004276752,0.00002085932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777019,0.0004131254,0.01602745,0.0001379648,0.00001272074,0.00005236605,0.0006887087,0.0002991972,0.004666552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907839,0.0001843871,0.006716668,0.00004525448,0.000005695257,0.00007397959,0.0005233946,0.0001608676,0.001505736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0171653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03413075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012073793","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/54/15/n01","title":"Cone beam computerized tomography: the effect of calibration of the Hounsfield unit number to electron density on dose calculation accuracy for adaptive radiation therapy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; CancerCare Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Hounsfield scale; Calibration; Nuclear medicine; Cone beam computed tomography; Materials science; Calibration curve; Dosimetry; Biomedical engineering; Optics; Medicine; Physics; Computed tomography; Mathematics; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Joan Hatton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Boyd McCurdy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter B. Greer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04720108200579241,"gpt":0.3734982356728234,"spread":0.3262971536670309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005853769,0.0005698069,0.0003590439,0.0006834353,0.000242939,0.0008746434,0.0006497335,0.0007351906,0.0009365183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024258,0.0005279814,0.0002820497,0.0007932081,0.0004439263,0.000803332,0.0004866962,0.0005872888,0.0003170312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006782832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004330449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002068892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001956142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945792,0.002099881,0.0002653,0.0005056827,0.002459876,0.00009002924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.968541,0.02509516,0.002114706,0.001386557,0.002705398,0.0001570814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00396708,0.0002101447,0.09808818,0.0008399445,0.0003497288,0.0002493788,0.000614929,0.02737327,0.5164149,0.0009020477,0.001181862,0.3498086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007005217,0.002116569,0.2483419,0.0001450102,0.0003689866,0.002480655,0.00009898017,0.08664213,0.6538618,0.0004963903,0.005207045,0.0001705001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7229708,0.01604661,0.2528649,0.0007481893,0.0001449111,0.0001739042,0.0004117249,0.002037069,0.004602022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263261,0.002700297,0.06821933,0.0003135008,0.0000431576,0.00004824359,0.00031678,0.0005475118,0.001485078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005853769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03095806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169342823","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/45/10/310","title":"Anisotropy of light propagation in human skin","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Reflectometry; Optics; Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Dermis; Orientation (vector space); Pig skin; Human skin; Scars; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Anatomy; Geometry; Mathematics; Medicine; Pathology; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Stephan Nickell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcus Hermann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Essenpreis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas J. Farrell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Uwe Krämer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael S. Patterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08647288420131563,"gpt":0.4175657769716368,"spread":0.3310928927703212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435917,0.0001554775,0.0001359405,0.0003506515,0.0001806958,0.0002664581,0.00008939075,0.0002650816,0.0005917501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008128204,0.0002339459,0.0001040561,0.0002112677,0.0003207817,0.0002201069,0.0001158223,0.0002197578,0.0002506765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001965125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002160955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00126206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008624628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998509,0.00004787902,0.000004517349,0.00004816829,0.00003622601,0.00001232094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.0001576625,0.00004896979,0.00003100311,0.00004363442,0.00002104095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001039556,0.00009564227,0.00717763,0.0001909777,0.00003120022,0.0005095826,0.0002881013,0.004353579,0.9564175,0.0008424001,0.0004595218,0.02859432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002076367,0.002178238,0.2215615,0.0001224506,0.0002078517,0.0145863,0.0006071283,0.05270141,0.6950066,0.004355403,0.008295656,0.0001698415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840435,0.003255973,0.0102868,0.00008013426,0.00001455831,0.00001275209,0.0001156361,0.00007772777,0.002112987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949253,0.001205131,0.002971703,0.00002936778,0.000009678075,0.000009039802,0.00007509522,0.00001057758,0.0007640496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00126206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002509475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013645973","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/58/10/3075","title":"A Monte Carlo-based model of gold nanoparticle radiosensitization accounting for increased radiobiological effectiveness","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Colloidal gold; Materials science; Irradiation; Nanoparticle; Radiochemistry; Nuclear medicine; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Medicine; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Eli Lechtman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahram Mashouf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niladri Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bob Keller","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. T. Lai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongli Cai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1220734689459847,"gpt":0.3591254126256399,"spread":0.2370519436796551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004393131,0.0005585039,0.0007016326,0.0004587111,0.0004206067,0.0006996338,0.001164188,0.001631981,0.00137529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001515753,0.0005574285,0.0009656037,0.0004829738,0.0006669241,0.0007185781,0.0002920907,0.0006540836,0.0002492375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001712552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001340089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01942028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007643393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998206,0.00004158002,0.000007000314,0.00003673479,0.00005635152,0.00003765793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.0003395219,0.00007306417,0.00003272328,0.00007913308,0.00002534985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009420109,0.000005586917,0.000110558,0.00001029049,0.000003352702,0.00002833588,0.000008372102,0.9964961,0.001134179,0.001803727,0.00003648534,0.0003536225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003448844,0.000006069812,0.00006862395,0.000001747852,0.000003253336,0.00001175175,0.000001496381,0.9989699,0.0003608095,0.0004737796,0.00009559628,0.000003493174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2955241,0.001179147,0.6703007,0.0009292486,0.0001328062,0.0002385359,0.0006227003,0.0006480041,0.03042475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564933,0.0006623378,0.03105547,0.0001938779,0.00003358209,0.0003322674,0.0001910234,0.000127866,0.01091021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01942028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03861451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221881442","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/60/15/5733","title":"Quantitative comparison of OSEM and penalized likelihood image reconstruction using relative difference penalties for clinical PET","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"BC Cancer Agency; Universitätsspital Zürich; Universität Zürich; Mayo Clinic","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Image quality; Artificial intelligence; Iterative reconstruction; Computer science; Expectation–maximization algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Focus (optics); Computer vision; Nuclear medicine; Mathematics; Algorithm; Image (mathematics); Statistics; Maximum likelihood; Medicine; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Sangtae Ahn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven G. Ross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evren Asma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lishui Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott D. Wollenweber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ravindra M. Manjeshwar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6223915953406012,"gpt":0.5781648944614161,"spread":0.04422670087918512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006622062,0.0006509003,0.0004090846,0.001107285,0.000197324,0.00117617,0.0006680132,0.0009615596,0.001668165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02320874,0.0004322508,0.0002931497,0.0007657318,0.0006826018,0.001302109,0.0007557293,0.0005089367,0.0002899844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004791225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000495073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006658458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007919556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980697,0.001199665,0.0001038307,0.0001627453,0.0004070199,0.00005706043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925842,0.00529022,0.0005836578,0.0005264237,0.0008784793,0.0001370268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008649059,0.0004291712,0.01853709,0.001724037,0.000392007,0.0005921188,0.0009861285,0.4000486,0.1809435,0.01362363,0.002580832,0.3714938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001139389,0.0008221482,0.01144684,0.00006870783,0.0000717443,0.001154413,0.0001292492,0.8861057,0.09466874,0.00241702,0.002907748,0.0000937277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3398179,0.002204784,0.6523821,0.0004421304,0.00005847233,0.0002037937,0.0004273118,0.001756974,0.002706521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6510391,0.0005346999,0.3449922,0.0001468151,0.00002198098,0.0001991165,0.0007720304,0.0007899611,0.001504072],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006622062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03502125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111001758","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/59/8/2059","title":"A stoichiometric calibration method for dual energy computed tomography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux","keywords":"Hounsfield scale; Nuclear medicine; Calibration; Imaging phantom; Scanner; Physics; Computed tomography; Medicine; Mathematics; Optics; Radiology; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra E Bourque","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Carrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo Bouchard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07348208410246111,"gpt":0.3487044502106868,"spread":0.2752223661082257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001550222,0.001046634,0.0005896976,0.002047549,0.000650064,0.001390615,0.00157962,0.0009526559,0.002915168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005725174,0.0008306939,0.0007557379,0.001723397,0.0009148032,0.001656846,0.001649473,0.001498385,0.002866173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001109911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001236625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001267869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001296769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974056,0.0004137314,0.000135257,0.0005975381,0.001381455,0.00006627452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988829,0.0002305344,0.0001477828,0.0003223424,0.0003914071,0.00002495957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001506933,0.00008593503,0.003086342,0.0004505409,0.000104391,0.0004105192,0.000347858,0.06945649,0.2109587,0.1768706,0.006241773,0.5318362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000268801,0.0001282918,0.003970338,0.0001029103,0.00009927431,0.002109091,0.00007471319,0.6116458,0.2106016,0.05542249,0.1156052,0.0002133827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00113847,0.0002011783,0.9963012,0.00003365354,0.00005961299,0.00003978795,0.00005014152,0.0004232156,0.001752769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05819022,0.0006880647,0.9361506,0.0001206236,0.00006898568,0.0001985551,0.0003088081,0.0004307388,0.003843504],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002915168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009752214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023757275","doi":"10.1088/1361-6560/ab9159","title":"Roadmap for metal nanoparticles in radiation therapy: current status, translational challenges, and future directions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Victoria","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; European Commission; NIH Clinical Center; National Institutes of Health; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Radiation therapy; Medical physics; Medicine; Materials science; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Jan Schuemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander F. Bagley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ross Berbeco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle Bromma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl T. Butterworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilary L. Byrne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Devika B. Chithrani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sang Hyun Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason Cook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Favaudon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaser H. Gholami","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Gargioni","is_ca":false},{"name":"James F. Hainfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Hespeels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne‐Catherine Heuskin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Udoka Ibeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zdenka Kuncic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sijumon Kunjachan","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Lacombe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Lux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen J. McMahon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Nevozhay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilfred Ngwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Donald Payne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sébastien Penninckx","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erika Porcel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin M. Prise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans Rabus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharif M. Ridwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benedikt Rudek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Léon Sanche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bijay Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry M. Smilowitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konstantin Sokolov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Srinivas Sridhar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ya. M. Stanishevskiy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wonmo Sung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Tillement","is_ca":false},{"name":"Needa Virani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wassana Yantasee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Krishnan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3014369364299662,"gpt":0.4481448656716759,"spread":0.1467079292417098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001816757,0.0008157709,0.001276968,0.001976532,0.0004458984,0.001962949,0.0009590102,0.002118847,0.01140315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001607073,0.0003790597,0.0007109867,0.002021238,0.0007302646,0.003793007,0.001450442,0.003249205,0.004705616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009832381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002528059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000914398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001660713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996042,0.0000973471,0.00004088712,0.00006246205,0.0001333345,0.00006177675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987103,0.0007614665,0.00008885744,0.00003314855,0.0003093389,0.00009702196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009977234,0.0001327347,0.0001366004,0.02236776,0.00006025216,0.0002003502,0.0001432368,0.0005745815,0.002714232,0.02420137,0.06314931,0.8862199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007946516,0.00007369305,0.0001344099,0.002822615,0.00003426075,0.0002643118,0.00007291414,0.00007070303,0.0002673264,0.004752652,0.9914879,0.00001133042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009973324,0.9951721,0.0003075368,0.001820259,0.0004843796,0.000008379065,0.00002828668,0.00001991523,0.002059465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006303483,0.9967446,0.0004840641,0.0007522122,0.00034328,0.00001367497,0.00004581014,0.000004411705,0.0009815502],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01140315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03814733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014916599","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/49/5/010","title":"Tracking the dose distribution in radiation therapy by accounting for variable anatomy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Voxel; Cumulative dose; Rectum; Radiation treatment planning; Nuclear medicine; Radiation therapy; Medicine; Tracking (education); Dosimetry; Prostate; Medical physics; Radiology; Surgery; Internal medicine; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"B Schaly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeff Kempe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenn Bauman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerry Battista","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jake Van Dyk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0516481407144413,"gpt":0.380459660331063,"spread":0.3288115196166217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001417303,0.0005184505,0.0005193482,0.0007047034,0.0002583749,0.0009557988,0.000706239,0.0005904653,0.0006355794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005186086,0.0005852917,0.0006861433,0.001176284,0.0006175781,0.0007786182,0.0005279472,0.0006471857,0.0002858663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001354157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009266064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002729179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003901075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.0003312241,0.00004208204,0.0001278578,0.0003190401,0.00003176228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985862,0.0007806377,0.0002845814,0.0002453109,0.00008362258,0.00001973219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002145362,0.00005619069,0.005641785,0.0001426343,0.0001082462,0.00006911111,0.0001375835,0.8533385,0.0478197,0.004099708,0.0002548998,0.08811704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005202013,0.0003701696,0.02301252,0.00003735709,0.0001987301,0.0007551973,0.00004183389,0.8553376,0.1050463,0.009435755,0.005600628,0.0001118739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1027415,0.0009632787,0.8937355,0.0001361352,0.00002964574,0.00005783049,0.00006530195,0.0008312233,0.001439503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6986434,0.0007361392,0.2976975,0.00007375316,0.00001909922,0.00008321364,0.0001756255,0.0005391082,0.002032098],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002729179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00982517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994566350","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/50/23/003","title":"Robust optimization for intensity modulated radiation therapy treatment planning under uncertainty","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Intensity (physics); Radiation treatment planning; Radiation therapy; Computer science; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Physics; Radiology; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Millie Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuriy Zinchenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shane G. Henderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael B. Sharpe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1771115759274433,"gpt":0.3954987243715021,"spread":0.2183871484440588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002252189,0.001207819,0.001635139,0.0008551613,0.0004058731,0.001043567,0.001032873,0.001662616,0.001906225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005697087,0.001063153,0.001127917,0.001024258,0.001326049,0.0009415905,0.001459945,0.001351055,0.0004017741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001891266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001544113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009124628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004275016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988669,0.0005686784,0.00003867263,0.0001450664,0.0003029578,0.00007774124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981522,0.001396086,0.0002082566,0.0000604583,0.0001366036,0.00004642457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001421069,0.000004049246,0.00003573215,0.00002190029,0.00001384975,0.00001296248,0.000009917037,0.9913489,0.0002001628,0.005339682,0.0002028619,0.00279582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004391925,0.000005957487,0.00002894983,0.000003555967,0.000002675796,0.000003447705,0.000001775732,0.9951302,0.00007487168,0.004475908,0.0002645806,0.000003678887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005536217,0.0006478205,0.9909368,0.0003858728,0.00003210253,0.00004250121,0.00008144198,0.0002308928,0.002106405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6214809,0.001278274,0.3687462,0.0002825093,0.0001825753,0.0006407219,0.0005012774,0.0005139221,0.006373554],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009124628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01814306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087991208","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/54/12/016","title":"An efficient Monte Carlo-based algorithm for scatter correction in keV cone-beam CT","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Monte Carlo method; Detector; Interpolation (computer graphics); Projection (relational algebra); Algorithm; Computer science; Cone beam computed tomography; Photon; Optics; Beam (structure); Physics; Mathematics; Computer vision; Computed tomography; Image (mathematics); Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Gavin Poludniowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vibeke N. Hansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Webb","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04884758932221163,"gpt":0.3352418272350629,"spread":0.2863942379128513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001485311,0.0008936768,0.001204599,0.001325865,0.0007426809,0.001317458,0.002423814,0.001212441,0.003377768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002812792,0.001070592,0.0009605648,0.00135699,0.0005623965,0.0008230578,0.001256707,0.001488317,0.001645323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009795345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00219193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00648304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009067994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990814,0.0002504925,0.00007144763,0.000111039,0.0004329171,0.00005270686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988268,0.000621313,0.00007463963,0.0001249421,0.0003070289,0.00004517922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001722526,0.00007143952,0.001104865,0.0002260032,0.0001112761,0.0001818791,0.0001335568,0.4224363,0.01633244,0.01385782,0.004101609,0.5412706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002014197,0.00001869778,0.0002202011,0.00001534078,0.00001422484,0.0001753713,0.000005311288,0.9902266,0.003090065,0.002837477,0.003350609,0.00002603256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003824135,0.00005366335,0.9989902,0.00001400878,0.000008062674,0.00002485388,0.0000113786,0.0004001039,0.0001151224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01352321,0.0001121813,0.9852437,0.00002939508,0.00001570476,0.0001636433,0.00008113858,0.0001916827,0.0006392861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00648304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01289064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009154196","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/52/23/021","title":"A quality assurance phantom for the performance evaluation of volumetric micro-CT systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Quality assurance; Image resolution; Image quality; Flat panel detector; Detector; Noise (video); Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Louise Y. Du","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Umoh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hristo N. Nikolov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven I. Pollmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ting‐Yim Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. Holdsworth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3376467441772208,"gpt":0.5095774731244876,"spread":0.1719307289472668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006267776,0.001074256,0.0007870444,0.001488476,0.0004569959,0.001248944,0.001589929,0.001607311,0.002357419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01246502,0.0008050861,0.0005881905,0.001241991,0.0007904066,0.0008826707,0.0008023917,0.000643969,0.0007500756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009936999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001343681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006987948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007629785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967021,0.0007773631,0.0003690846,0.0004297927,0.001612812,0.0001088676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890081,0.005244788,0.0009629411,0.001465449,0.00303055,0.0002881589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004858807,0.0003412323,0.00351975,0.0009374908,0.00007935795,0.0002874189,0.0003103075,0.01717175,0.8883027,0.003664089,0.001831872,0.08306821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001136884,0.001588964,0.008790627,0.0002234935,0.0003365189,0.002509077,0.0001047415,0.1080256,0.8469907,0.001246503,0.02984759,0.000222463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02460236,0.0014484,0.9686303,0.0001742756,0.0001124246,0.001174049,0.0004144283,0.002212446,0.001231406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1010285,0.000827342,0.8945672,0.0001500703,0.00002657167,0.001284222,0.0006700416,0.0003437757,0.001102268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006267776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03314751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}