{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4af226353cc6","filters":{"venue":"Physics-Uspekhi"}},"results":[{"id":"W2094928143","doi":"10.3367/ufne.0179.200901d.0091","title":"Direct observations of the viscosity of Earth's outer core and extrapolation of measurements of the viscosity of liquid iron","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics-Uspekhi","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Viscosity; Arrhenius equation; Outer core; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Temperature dependence of liquid viscosity; Core (optical fiber); Atmospheric pressure; Inner core; Activation energy; Materials science; Relative viscosity; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"D. E. Smylie","is_ca":true},{"name":"В. В. Бражкин","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Palmer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0511659185830643,"gpt":0.2324689803649944,"spread":0.1813030617819301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451335,0.0001039236,0.0003067811,0.00001773157,0.00006601778,0.00000582845,0.0002347638,0.00003790524,0.00003360082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002334464,0.00006546338,0.0001032821,0.0001918559,0.0001751331,0.0001524554,0.00002925879,0.00004716278,6.095789e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001266079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004010888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001357254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002647291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989588,0.00009740172,0.0003458759,0.0001292607,0.0003593761,0.0001092771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989431,0.00005603632,0.000495947,0.0003304985,0.0001497865,0.00002462129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001118745,0.0001430757,0.2142781,0.000132367,0.00004935032,4.97464e-8,0.0007974482,0.001534759,0.7813902,0.0006872519,0.00004212551,0.0008333007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001307892,0.0001082095,0.6332049,0.00005770139,0.00004881604,7.681647e-8,0.000007171663,0.0001449715,0.3654724,0.0007612199,0.00002093011,0.00004283129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981076,0.00007880791,0.00004412557,0.00005991914,0.0001584865,0.0002387476,0.0003002091,0.000003658602,0.001008453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997141,0.00001231387,0.0001639185,0.00002037313,0.00004110279,3.933283e-7,0.00001827012,0.00000230981,0.00002716167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4189267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2669519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991643219","doi":"10.3367/ufne.0180.201005l.0554","title":"Space research at the Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics-Uspekhi","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ionosphere; Space (punctuation); Radio propagation; Physics; Magnetism; Geophysics; Astronomy; Condensed matter physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"В. Д. Кузнецов","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03663628475483347,"gpt":0.3081963289743715,"spread":0.271560044219538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005422674,0.0001472195,0.0002236065,0.0000385518,0.0003977249,0.00006599207,0.000286022,0.0000647407,0.00009035331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002174874,0.0001046183,0.00008025391,0.0003956182,0.001545522,0.0002828579,0.0001882823,0.0005075938,0.00001453419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001443545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001365397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004598789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008342839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986884,0.00008002676,0.0002331302,0.0002898031,0.0004117945,0.0002968395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993606,0.0001539424,0.0001715638,0.0001955104,0.00004052343,0.00007785158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007042346,0.0001602059,0.04088335,0.00003312221,0.00006741434,4.690999e-7,0.00123558,0.0002892295,0.03469776,0.9093123,0.000780325,0.01246983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005600294,0.0008025946,0.1245796,0.0002829832,0.0002609213,0.00001643563,0.002506526,0.06011916,0.3679523,0.3865442,0.04992168,0.00141325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861447,0.00004910175,0.0004584538,0.001872671,0.0002429442,0.0003954008,0.00004534865,0.00001068565,0.01078073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978068,0.000009486004,0.0008926717,0.000007038142,0.0005153171,0.0000178204,0.00001225304,0.00001316673,0.0007254048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5227681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5694538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016144375","doi":"10.3367/ufne.0180.201009k.1000","title":"The origin of cosmic rays","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics-Uspekhi","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cosmic ray; COSMIC cancer database; Astronomy; Physics; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"В. С. Птускин","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008485643125871111,"gpt":0.2313356502613858,"spread":0.2228500071355146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001136167,0.00019957,0.0002307689,0.00001479462,0.0002565195,0.0000581389,0.0004630699,0.00002087975,0.0001276043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002565712,0.0001465998,0.0001817688,0.0001889044,0.0002407227,0.0001271488,0.0001051461,0.000362732,0.0001572246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001040299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009975379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001466551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004260382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989082,0.00002285302,0.0002551836,0.0002330953,0.0002196093,0.0003610155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989121,0.0001011216,0.0002012153,0.0005974761,0.0001007973,0.00008730953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001769867,0.0001812423,0.005676102,0.00000501255,0.0001049211,2.902004e-7,0.0001825347,0.00004938311,0.04164501,0.8428288,0.001936879,0.1073722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009877881,0.00008468409,0.00301062,0.00001698117,0.00007547029,4.478224e-7,0.0003700879,0.001591355,0.04381216,0.8873068,0.06224499,0.0004986294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8929047,0.00003401221,0.01404474,0.0002598811,0.0009300486,0.0002913165,0.00008469089,0.00004692808,0.09140369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976125,0.00000247504,0.0003229364,0.00003437909,0.001278193,0.00003142072,0.00002091618,0.00002956342,0.0006675842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1068735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5978166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061167945","doi":"10.3367/ufne.0179.200901f.0108","title":"Reply to comment by V N Zharkov \"On estimating the molecular viscosity of the Earth's outer core\"","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics-Uspekhi","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Core (optical fiber); Outer core; Viscosity; Geology; Philosophy; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"D. E. Smylie","is_ca":true},{"name":"В. В. Бражкин","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Palmer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02342105996587789,"gpt":0.2275925467803104,"spread":0.2041714868144325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001491771,0.0001001915,0.0001217795,0.000004950373,0.0002618774,0.0000315749,0.0002322981,0.00001658604,0.00007109941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003493698,0.00004984898,0.00006600096,0.0001212296,0.00005395245,0.0000544201,0.00002776258,0.0001017808,0.00008968219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002725073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004771066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000645338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003420326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992273,0.00005057664,0.0001413351,0.0001641097,0.0002354343,0.0001812491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.00006645694,0.00007754463,0.0002485271,0.00002906867,0.00004273731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002558127,0.0004311998,0.07384244,0.00002837731,0.0001277676,0.00001035038,0.004297545,0.1957262,0.003322471,0.01234799,0.2609597,0.4486502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009569036,0.0027532,0.6566179,0.0001517261,0.0001011612,0.000004099848,0.0005377521,0.09610171,0.02555223,0.07043358,0.1459002,0.0008895595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8947242,0.0001592121,0.006862036,0.08777867,0.0004196689,0.0005940585,0.00005722043,0.0000386958,0.009366218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974325,0.000003278673,0.0007843573,0.02473429,0.00008047276,0.000001490338,0.00001851898,0.00000131033,0.00005126276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5827754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2032783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}