{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":19,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c90060e45778","filters":{"venue":"Pipelines 2020"}},"results":[{"id":"W3048154247","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.033","title":"Developing a Decision-Support System to Optimize Rehabilitation and Replacement Programs for Ferrous Distribution Mains in Municipal Water Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Aecom (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mains electricity; Rehabilitation; Decision support system; Electricity; Ferrous; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Khalid Kaddoura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce Gehrig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Jalil Al-Bayati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02032450650642982,"gpt":0.2425192818675735,"spread":0.2221947753611437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003545084,0.0001746018,0.0002852272,0.00004678484,0.00005225645,0.0001053948,0.00009037644,0.00008260712,0.000001691825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009897461,0.0001428098,0.00003709547,0.0001978126,0.000007888269,0.0001236305,0.00005398047,0.00005787676,0.00001685248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002285844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001320664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006347107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001015799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998639,0.00003344719,0.0005989675,0.0003014973,0.0001502112,0.0002768215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.00007258377,0.00003420145,0.0001446162,0.0001012327,0.0001243744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000298335,0.00001992026,0.001641269,0.002318268,0.00002997789,0.000009673287,0.006373956,0.9796001,0.0001159381,0.0004206552,0.00607601,0.003095912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009058916,0.0001820151,0.0001613259,0.0003597532,0.00001503184,0.00001039811,0.001893586,0.9737421,0.0001138222,0.000008128864,0.02236474,0.0002431986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1550086,0.0001230541,0.8405336,0.001132791,0.0006177037,0.002178294,0.00005256635,0.0003062897,0.00004710593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662518,0.00001167924,0.03237589,0.00004558547,0.0002097098,0.0006278309,0.0004085344,0.00003786591,0.00003113188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8112432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5823616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048186960","doi":"10.1061/9780784483213.039","title":"Acoustic-Based Underground Utility Mapping at the Annacis Island WWTP","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Position (finance); Radar; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Business","authors":[{"name":"Michael D. Metcalf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth Hui","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. W. Hoffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Víctor Castellanos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mike Thorstenson","is_ca":false},{"name":"G C Skipper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grey Tarkenton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03823341107957471,"gpt":0.2534108666691987,"spread":0.215177455589624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008806356,0.0001316546,0.0001435178,0.000007941024,0.0001151546,0.00003495086,0.000168072,0.00004215911,0.0002500602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104538,0.00009750112,0.00007543033,0.0002968537,0.00004361289,0.00003282121,0.00004114417,0.0001500264,0.0003244109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000184868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001196811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000105542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002444287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992819,0.00003074243,0.0001776767,0.000191916,0.0001177043,0.0002000024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993984,0.0002028427,0.00002277204,0.0002341371,0.00003173003,0.0001101783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008280741,0.0001673354,0.002622129,0.0009886877,0.0001892259,0.00001784155,0.001630449,0.1591481,0.4202003,0.0008782686,0.3393188,0.07475611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002590798,0.00001503776,0.004508373,0.00001078382,0.00003404472,0.000001173763,0.0001167708,0.7613477,0.004114387,0.001031029,0.2283379,0.000223777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1813255,0.000491042,0.7946917,0.01785356,0.0002633315,0.0003791875,0.0001292031,0.0005035406,0.004362879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952747,0.00002176964,0.002608824,0.001322342,0.0005400821,0.00003571999,0.00002236158,0.00002295144,0.0001512549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8139492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4169754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048112832","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.038","title":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Multi-Purpose Utility Tunnel Location Selection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Analytic hierarchy process; Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Site selection; Operations research; Geographic information system; Key (lock); Process (computing); Excavation; Transport engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Yisha Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tersoo K. Genger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Hammad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03577703353232935,"gpt":0.3032258359677902,"spread":0.2674488024354608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595243,0.0002156129,0.0002305596,0.00003941726,0.0001158447,0.00007543029,0.0001486951,0.0001323759,0.0001199871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006602537,0.0002151573,0.00009418961,0.0003751374,0.00002525019,0.0002764317,0.00003926325,0.0001659639,0.00002102933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001094838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000392056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001234188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007404807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988178,0.00003061163,0.0004004611,0.0003515123,0.0001239958,0.0002756065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992995,0.00009367604,0.00004199849,0.0001689659,0.0002883756,0.0001074954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001949528,0.0004891392,0.03007528,0.005120741,0.0002200188,0.00001513536,0.00825581,0.1600332,0.06372666,0.000188352,0.07372829,0.6561978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007135492,0.00004335016,0.01425042,0.00002100645,0.00002324082,0.000003241851,0.0002477741,0.9725151,0.001086956,0.000585422,0.01028801,0.0002219143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04986271,0.0002564718,0.9480767,0.0002348299,0.0004890387,0.0005681899,0.00002105209,0.0004478827,0.00004315766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8868312,0.00001565645,0.11224,0.0002805768,0.0004905619,0.00004698565,0.00003647552,0.00003842021,0.00002011549],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8369685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8773859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047783999","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.003","title":"Risk-Based and Condition-Based Assessment Framework for Large Diameter Sewers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitary sewer; Computer science; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Olugbenga Samuel Ibikunle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01095950669465318,"gpt":0.2587086627762036,"spread":0.2477491560815504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005817699,0.000116742,0.0001245285,0.00002629127,0.00006465076,0.00004362326,0.00004573331,0.00008427516,0.0002135113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001116525,0.0001119756,0.00006135247,0.0001104013,0.0000177087,0.00005400312,0.000004661197,0.0001546918,0.00001520327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001834187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002686747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002588326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006880408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994468,0.00001768603,0.0001667926,0.0001547922,0.00008548735,0.0001284516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.000182496,0.00003723599,0.00008172782,0.00005575117,0.00008905431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005869236,0.0003407724,0.2661833,0.003530851,0.0007500663,0.00002434155,0.001797927,0.2066797,0.01359682,0.09197061,0.2376183,0.1769204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007603657,0.00005507653,0.001956383,0.00002503269,0.00004790102,4.022877e-7,0.0001056876,0.9688665,0.002140611,0.001628252,0.02423311,0.0001806301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01444429,0.0001355574,0.982251,0.001862518,0.0004073822,0.0002110573,0.0002988128,0.0002464276,0.0001428817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9350774,0.00001719341,0.06275663,0.001534715,0.000366951,0.00008868782,0.0001274245,0.00002442012,0.000006579222],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9206331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4566232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047970104","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.029","title":"Assessment and Application of Trenchless Technologies for the Rehabilitation of Sewer Laterals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Trenchless technology; Pipeline transport; Sanitary sewer; Seal (emblem); Engineering; Civil engineering; Construction engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Joanne B. Carroll","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Kozman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl Marc-Aurele","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008076216481326929,"gpt":0.2454444332945724,"spread":0.2373682168132455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005302415,0.00005882893,0.0001146057,0.00001503692,0.00001310526,0.000004575973,0.00007623761,0.00004625435,0.000001085544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009070825,0.00004116183,0.00002924922,0.000103493,0.00003641222,0.00002246549,0.00001614209,0.00005470224,1.220731e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004923253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000318316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003972638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001226729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996506,0.000003367638,0.0001664625,0.00007394037,0.00005295524,0.00005269551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996182,0.0002107157,0.00002711256,0.000097201,0.00003577533,0.00001093903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002075751,0.00001695042,0.001204285,0.001565922,0.00007481583,1.135954e-7,0.0004932035,0.6746531,0.1808643,0.01047269,0.001784014,0.1288498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002370093,0.00009447069,0.01355512,0.00001769683,0.00003101161,5.854842e-7,0.0003216722,0.9691949,0.007820454,0.004651902,0.003981547,0.00009363811],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09758525,0.001103021,0.8959455,0.004435701,0.00007455028,0.000404341,0.00003064835,0.0003475917,0.0000733643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908432,0.00007775807,0.008985494,0.0000103381,0.0000242767,0.00004408919,0.000004679709,0.000007365934,0.0000028184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8932579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1678531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048039688","doi":"10.1061/9780784483206.055","title":"Crossing the Red: Managing Construction Changes on a Challenging 1200 mm Microtunnelling River Crossing in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Beekeepers' Association; Aecom (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Level crossing; Computer science; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Adam Braun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathan Kehler","is_ca":true},{"name":"J J S Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stacy Cournoyer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01493238196219317,"gpt":0.1933196796076838,"spread":0.1783872976454906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001440072,0.0002828052,0.0003012948,0.00008933667,0.0003239523,0.0002504082,0.0002448353,0.00008907828,0.0000164384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007654868,0.0002521305,0.00007606272,0.0006247737,0.000100554,0.00006652061,0.00005198122,0.0005341897,0.0000109609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005039653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0226153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04216973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986115,0.00002486359,0.0003429581,0.0003339642,0.0002391799,0.0004475625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994941,0.0000856258,0.00005139211,0.0002163642,0.00003415528,0.0001183037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008608547,0.000004533742,0.0002075027,0.0001291464,0.00003281184,0.00006326767,0.0005746618,0.9659075,0.003395759,0.00002361007,0.0003611789,0.02929142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002820711,0.0000129712,0.0006023354,0.0002585115,0.00003522734,0.00001537674,0.001044456,0.9796861,0.002382015,0.00004088485,0.01525713,0.0003828541],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8157914,0.006555575,0.1377657,0.03433304,0.001960333,0.0006697723,0.00004594036,0.001845794,0.001032463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974911,0.0001966441,0.001045361,0.0005255199,0.0006406921,0.0000126436,0.00000940359,0.00005664929,0.00002198554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1816998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048347349","doi":"10.1061/9780784483206.001","title":"A Component-Based Approach in Assessing Sewer Manholes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Aecom (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Environmental science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Khalid Kaddoura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tarek Zayed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02101851547984161,"gpt":0.213891621112955,"spread":0.1928731056331134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005489461,0.0001077401,0.0001510557,0.00003610672,0.00001676654,0.0000630936,0.00008320911,0.00004820439,0.00001612975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007889241,0.0001024499,0.00003072123,0.0002150645,0.000007220125,0.000112056,0.00001498489,0.00009314948,0.00003636209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001862348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000776641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001402294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001034945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993991,0.00002091227,0.000209945,0.0001415782,0.00009421013,0.0001342606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998123,0.00001125024,0.00001831539,0.00008120771,0.00001820842,0.0000587254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003999585,0.0000155306,0.003958647,0.0002126101,0.000005076194,0.000009843506,0.0003055191,0.9882348,0.001221591,0.00001367778,0.005466098,0.0005526016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003316694,0.000004310065,0.00165567,0.00002886039,0.000004250051,0.000001137048,0.00009315406,0.9935247,0.0006110758,0.00000278969,0.003616588,0.0001257476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.117679,0.0006181951,0.8714972,0.001170976,0.0004292997,0.0003099365,0.0000106199,0.0006406515,0.007644145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906708,0.000005307275,0.00871879,0.00020633,0.0002724312,0.00001235951,0.0000571001,0.00002866806,0.00002823095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8729917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4177784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048302834","doi":"10.1061/9780784483213.025","title":"Keeping the Water Moving: Solving Pressure Problems with Multiple Constraints in Stillwater, Oklahoma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Environmental science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Lars B. Ostervold","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Henke","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Millis","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Barth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01168158512085955,"gpt":0.1748091635717224,"spread":0.1631275784508628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001056884,0.0001716626,0.0001884959,0.00002666481,0.00005298551,0.00008767474,0.0001633261,0.00005889414,0.00004580316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000220845,0.00008749827,0.00002921243,0.0001330027,0.00003612264,0.0001568503,0.00005146409,0.0001658509,0.00003453598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001222872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007952848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000629576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003061161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990628,0.00002866217,0.000285951,0.0002072324,0.000133441,0.000281865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996988,0.00002784435,0.00002541749,0.0001395999,0.00004128817,0.00006703291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001429714,0.000008400069,0.01012115,0.0003234192,0.00003599798,0.00001857297,0.006406695,0.9761041,0.00476835,0.000005153841,0.001303534,0.0008903073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000638044,0.00002341612,0.0008373324,0.000126986,0.00001851872,0.00001165583,0.0002644209,0.9769621,0.005427208,0.000007079852,0.01546299,0.0002202193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5528986,0.003643047,0.41054,0.0151135,0.002206848,0.005012807,0.0001059293,0.002910601,0.0075686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985582,0.00002094772,0.0007262873,0.0001575537,0.0002811749,0.00003907516,0.00002239805,0.00004405508,0.0001503684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4456595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3568076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048146526","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.021","title":"Keeping Rain Flowing in the Right Direction: A Stormwater Trunk Sewer Rehabilitation Case Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); Associated Medical Services","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Rehabilitation; Stormwater management; Trunk; Environmental science; Storm; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Physical therapy; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew G. Devitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Hale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oscar A. Orellana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erez N. Allouche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01696723585050669,"gpt":0.2452486247101743,"spread":0.2282813888596676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006224699,0.0001521811,0.0001446027,0.00003709841,0.0002363563,0.00006130028,0.0002369346,0.00003126133,0.0008515725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001622395,0.0001120122,0.00006588007,0.0006651334,0.00006661498,0.0003684002,0.0001836747,0.0001736906,0.0004792936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001436989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000426211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001004018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002604746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983917,0.0003013566,0.0003290906,0.000413126,0.0003247088,0.0002399718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994988,0.0001372022,0.0000267967,0.0002633929,0.000008347121,0.00006544704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001008286,0.001079186,0.5669215,0.00006330914,0.00006814,0.004052085,0.2218468,0.01193078,0.003093199,0.00003507415,0.1853141,0.005494995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004657276,0.00122956,0.3814287,0.00005460049,0.0003236396,0.0003680711,0.09462339,0.1001416,0.0001709184,0.0005092401,0.4149199,0.001573052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979787,0.00002529788,0.001119322,0.01484076,0.000238968,0.0008972561,0.000002827345,0.0001017884,0.002986808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964865,0.000001362667,0.0006531866,0.002305637,0.0002352358,0.0001145511,0.000005669054,0.00001580986,0.0001820409],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2296058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9324122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047930728","doi":"10.1061/9780784483206.012","title":"Prioritizing Pit Cast Iron Small Diameter Watermains for Assessment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CIMA+ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cast iron; Materials science; Metallurgy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Rabia Mady","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05562468979049345,"gpt":0.2922905615403029,"spread":0.2366658717498094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005206449,0.000127565,0.0001647397,0.00001072953,0.00004803871,0.00003846151,0.0001177626,0.00003819224,0.0000156569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002677188,0.000117654,0.00008398603,0.0001041023,0.00001149148,0.00003925529,0.00003535511,0.0001071651,0.00005902053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001726333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007733922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005150576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002975106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999348,0.00001220472,0.000185732,0.0001873388,0.00006268976,0.0002040274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996045,0.00009376634,0.00001830465,0.0001279357,0.00003157977,0.0001238701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001131908,0.00006657904,0.0003696169,0.0007047573,0.00004705366,0.000006260876,0.0007104052,0.00197062,0.8408618,0.001610465,0.006284263,0.1473568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001080615,0.0002002734,0.005746249,0.00004653482,0.000127125,0.000004345292,0.0002160241,0.6486536,0.01820518,0.002225488,0.3226673,0.0008272283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2045917,0.0001279505,0.7871805,0.005325525,0.0003034945,0.0006533771,0.0001120358,0.0004661534,0.001239273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7580637,0.00003865822,0.2397772,0.0005559857,0.001198429,0.0001988847,0.00004002758,0.00004971235,0.00007738774],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8226566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.479779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047933586","doi":"10.1061/9780784483213.010","title":"Ugh, Not Another Forcemain High Point","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HydraTek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Booster (rocketry); Computer science; Conceptual design; Hydraulic machinery; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Djordje Radulj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Malekpour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01031956476273321,"gpt":0.1926477859754477,"spread":0.1823282212127144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003450478,0.0001647095,0.0001922009,0.00001898085,0.00002809297,0.00002796508,0.0001541249,0.00007070682,0.0007784566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005316228,0.0001450273,0.00007065484,0.0001433984,0.00002270296,0.00006513476,0.00003022598,0.0001382073,0.000390863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001280817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007885548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001765255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001006095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992608,0.0000119954,0.0001986782,0.0001760013,0.0001328355,0.0002196254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999684,0.00002337481,0.00001499541,0.0001513352,0.00001795955,0.0001083629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001057059,0.00001692282,0.0004073462,0.0004397871,0.000157914,0.0001605218,0.003203121,0.1388958,0.1255087,0.002570084,0.6928439,0.03569024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001111261,0.00008219433,0.001236981,0.0000262215,0.00004106639,0.00001661817,0.0001134395,0.3839719,0.07227478,0.001171966,0.5392002,0.0007533464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5814831,0.002561411,0.2662174,0.08078603,0.004940852,0.00121139,0.0003197863,0.005964149,0.05651582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923414,0.00003860251,0.001638972,0.004408275,0.001246711,0.00000740531,0.00001548807,0.00005055706,0.0002525646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4108583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8523554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048261127","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.022","title":"Kennedy Newton Main and the Challenges of Design and Construction of Large Diameter Watermains in Urban Areas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Architectural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yariv Ben-Shooshan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amer Nawaz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01113679592525986,"gpt":0.1946447778012499,"spread":0.18350798187599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001273324,0.0001004443,0.0002196781,0.0000297699,0.00001102619,0.000006622106,0.00005778975,0.00006101638,0.000003561454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007623842,0.00007072325,0.00002552196,0.00008083205,0.00007708769,0.00003465253,0.00002818624,0.0001116361,2.476312e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004336577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003552012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001041463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000086874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994832,0.00003428487,0.0002039899,0.0001044631,0.00006264943,0.0001114241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997169,0.0001247961,0.0000241691,0.00007988368,0.00001158115,0.00004266356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001900434,0.0001766976,0.008768383,0.008917411,0.0007259049,0.00007399733,0.03171353,0.5702031,0.08787994,0.2217469,0.01043286,0.05746079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003602257,0.0001334599,0.01181481,0.0001347075,0.00006336952,0.00003862754,0.0008367826,0.9650053,0.006879827,0.009586222,0.001555458,0.0003491769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.793322,0.01563138,0.1826026,0.006976194,0.0002377631,0.0005491383,0.00003794377,0.0002749575,0.000367977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960685,0.001456182,0.002371761,0.00002915409,0.00005172662,0.00000527991,0.000001379854,0.00001224335,0.000003822844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3948022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2884011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048152658","doi":"10.1061/9780784483213.012","title":"Utility Coordination in Alternative Delivery Methods for Transportation Projects: Lessons Learned from In-Market Design Phase (Bid Process)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"IBI Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; Relocation; Process (computing); Key (lock); General partnership; Risk analysis (engineering); Process management; Task (project management); Business; Computer science; Critical success factor; Phase (matter); Operations research; Computer security; Engineering; Finance; Systems engineering","authors":[{"name":"Juan Camilo Barrera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tomasz Bodera","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08535957007173667,"gpt":0.3704271516320015,"spread":0.2850675815602648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000409346,0.0001955071,0.0003034671,0.00007328783,0.00003047332,0.00002945044,0.000144968,0.0001083703,0.00008872175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006207929,0.0002013,0.00006171321,0.0004620708,0.0000277143,0.0003640314,0.000006284517,0.0002185266,0.000001106365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009610404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009709583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001421823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002286739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986608,0.0001758489,0.0004491222,0.0003770005,0.0001079642,0.0002292558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991623,0.0004454924,0.00005875958,0.0001132153,0.0001510686,0.00006915034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00515801,0.0005561275,0.009198022,0.002026394,0.0001773001,0.00004517717,0.03939719,0.1555794,0.01737134,0.0002322861,0.006421235,0.7638375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00220337,0.00009085015,0.002874471,0.00002433378,0.00002822241,1.738185e-7,0.001899933,0.9578508,0.0113854,0.02122484,0.00218238,0.0002352133],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1548619,0.0002183336,0.8414583,0.002011336,0.0001133118,0.0009556231,0.0001212648,0.0001247382,0.000135278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668243,0.00005020711,0.03247673,0.0001302481,0.0001293771,0.000157078,0.0001934558,0.00002785763,0.00001075156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8119624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8208777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047995685","doi":"10.1061/9780784483206.063","title":"Simplified Application of the Delft Method to Estimate Maximum Allowable Annular Pressure in HDD","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Margin (machine learning); Engineering; Standard penetration test; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"In-Shik Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Bayat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007528931833992061,"gpt":0.2511028799057489,"spread":0.2435739480717569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008909334,0.0001337261,0.0001987497,0.00002510112,0.00001830588,0.00001295989,0.0002781245,0.00008482739,0.00001011634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097841,0.0001067046,0.0000541367,0.0004141456,0.000008962243,0.00003605048,0.00006605266,0.0001762573,0.000008192545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001029673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007996942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003556527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001175026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992499,0.00001841543,0.000250678,0.0001764532,0.000131573,0.0001729271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.00004187224,0.00002315309,0.0002300154,0.00002979044,0.0000833189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007327148,0.000004479677,0.0001391843,0.0001399521,0.00001208384,7.075861e-7,0.00008485482,0.9684772,0.02587251,0.000172074,0.001192689,0.003896916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001560204,0.00001340859,0.002550732,0.00001607447,0.00002021012,0.000001935769,0.00001621508,0.9506236,0.008045739,0.001197679,0.03722263,0.0001356994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009941314,0.0003821977,0.9865273,0.002006007,0.00009165206,0.0003153209,0.0000174254,0.0002776966,0.0004410628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772545,0.000006310229,0.02234494,0.0002133962,0.00008443171,0.00003003697,0.000005233002,0.00002782677,0.00003332822],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9673132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4351287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047647804","doi":"10.1061/9780784483213.024","title":"Finding Big Leaks with Big Data: Case Studies from an Internet-of-Things Leak Detection Platform","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Genomics","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Leak; Internet of Things; Computer science; Leak detection; Computer security; Embedded system; Data mining; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Barrett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zohreh Andalibi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Т. А. Баева","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1429447404586784,"gpt":0.3235493404215648,"spread":0.1806045999628864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001288648,0.0001612225,0.0002231216,0.00005799855,0.000134382,0.00009392371,0.0007536742,0.00005999759,0.000004340691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000674676,0.0001329185,0.00003738071,0.0005485333,0.0000616927,0.0007343515,0.0005651567,0.0001883219,0.00001728849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002433764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000315044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007424104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007631266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987665,0.00002074266,0.0003196336,0.0005750677,0.0001675696,0.0001504906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988592,0.00007972195,0.0001978782,0.0006322378,0.0001244009,0.0001065157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005513033,0.00006338488,0.0002945863,0.00005519069,0.00009761435,0.0001903401,0.004646822,0.0000547602,0.006472948,0.0005072257,0.001393127,0.9861689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006847847,0.0009280426,0.0001415005,0.00008823947,0.0001032682,0.0005674344,0.001838051,0.8261463,0.1376871,0.001694456,0.02944909,0.0006717215],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08126633,0.0001736431,0.9165492,0.001189607,0.0001975208,0.000168035,0.00001418421,0.0003807955,0.00006069472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666111,0.00005078263,0.03200756,0.0007031015,0.0005150355,0.00002725148,0.00002044413,0.00001571456,0.00004902431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5420259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047906975","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.040","title":"Vista Ridge Land Acquisition: A P3 Success Story and a Case Study in Schedule Compression for a Long, Linear Water Pipeline Project","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dawson College","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; Pipeline (software); Process (computing); Computer science; Work (physics); Operations research; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chris Noe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bill Williams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02248517929186231,"gpt":0.2737070906952194,"spread":0.2512219114033571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102135,0.0002612781,0.0003672891,0.00008678875,0.0000830851,0.00004198456,0.0001036449,0.00006286915,0.00001762643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006120898,0.0002060885,0.00004886172,0.0001778123,0.00002101368,0.0001040803,0.0001440122,0.0002229555,0.000007392432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002737504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001351481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001020107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004004615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989013,0.00003249853,0.0003118176,0.000319273,0.0001496592,0.000285437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.00007260182,0.00002068525,0.0001495441,0.00007939649,0.0000921315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002335449,0.001753354,0.5508541,0.01420204,0.0009190607,0.01869934,0.05968264,0.1763024,0.006800915,0.00002579797,0.1461595,0.02226534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003792857,0.0004103021,0.002517827,0.00009950233,0.00009859113,0.0001961382,0.001467451,0.9633136,0.000936477,0.000003701795,0.02654253,0.0006210142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853364,0.001160838,0.01109095,0.0007109496,0.000217045,0.001042519,0.00005517934,0.0003237436,0.00006234687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977385,0.00006758337,0.0008923204,0.0001079498,0.000845561,0.0001674731,0.00005469124,0.00005347523,0.00007245466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7870111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8404047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048093421","doi":"10.1061/9780784483190.011","title":"Ridge Regional Water Supply: 140-Mile Pipeline Brings Water for the Next Generation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dawson College","funders":"","keywords":"Water supply; Schedule; Raw water; Groundwater; Environmental science; General partnership; Pipeline (software); Engineering; Civil engineering; Water resource management; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Business; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Marisa Vergara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bill Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Noe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04172094176586665,"gpt":0.2195526170762316,"spread":0.1778316753103649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009933422,0.0002368051,0.0002018978,0.00002409966,0.0001241364,0.000105705,0.0002524655,0.0001145773,0.0001723451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004319949,0.0001313486,0.0001384563,0.0000761658,0.00002999235,0.0001213257,0.000054842,0.0002249812,0.0000970402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002116672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006177696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009705222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005666668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998875,0.00000991623,0.0003059474,0.0002541647,0.0001716439,0.0003833617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995597,0.00006094008,0.00001223301,0.0002080432,0.00005781963,0.0001012847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003261937,0.000008276786,0.000007683772,0.0001393605,0.00004894748,0.000004781914,0.0004865478,0.487004,0.2711836,0.0001891805,0.236472,0.004423012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002578314,0.00002128104,0.0000179633,0.000006315049,0.0000288138,0.00001221379,0.00001964032,0.6444454,0.0363768,0.000195405,0.3184294,0.0001889798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07258037,0.002691331,0.8521093,0.06663742,0.002313506,0.001088385,0.0001300849,0.002066696,0.0003828786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924195,0.000165757,0.001647706,0.001684255,0.003264771,0.00007603232,0.0003157417,0.00006880554,0.0003574415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9198391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5356241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047636850","doi":"10.1061/9780784483206.003","title":"Advanced Desktop Screening Techniques for Feeder Main Networks to Drive Condition Assessment Programs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Beekeepers' Association; Aecom (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mains electricity; Asset management; Environmental science; Population; Prioritization; Piping; Asset (computer security); Risk assessment; Civil engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental engineering; Business; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Chris Macey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01212784670918718,"gpt":0.2597290938916564,"spread":0.2476012471824693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007977321,0.0002246035,0.0002435753,0.0000337627,0.0000659434,0.00007239258,0.0001631807,0.0001235327,0.00001467655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006151871,0.0002214218,0.00009424217,0.0002592191,0.00001508852,0.00008739563,0.00004024466,0.0002294914,0.000003287234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004143906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009332072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002718431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004479633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989821,0.00001031679,0.0002734633,0.0002663318,0.0001339164,0.0003338838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995158,0.00005508863,0.00002701069,0.0001395248,0.00005729144,0.0002052459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002549214,0.000009401702,0.0000299431,0.0001179613,0.00003660837,0.000004546909,0.00005465237,0.8425823,0.00632196,0.0005096408,0.008400776,0.1419067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003709942,0.0002274261,0.0004070339,0.00008273264,0.00002996851,0.000005371051,0.00009379457,0.9404631,0.002238561,0.0006032073,0.05505899,0.0004188661],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002957911,0.000135282,0.9926823,0.001449281,0.0001827503,0.0007324346,0.0000224193,0.001597174,0.0002404493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7925559,0.00002678667,0.2059092,0.0004848367,0.0005070176,0.0002958566,0.0001334768,0.00005635823,0.00003063796],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7895979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9029318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048024582","doi":"10.1061/9780784483213.045","title":"Use of Subsurface Utility Engineering Data for Multiple Disciplines on Mega Projects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pipelines 2020","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Megaproject; General partnership; Construction engineering; Engineering; Government (linguistics); Scale (ratio); Engineering design process; Civil engineering; Engineering management; Systems engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Lawrence Arcand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ophir Wainer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0937315635770131,"gpt":0.2630459662660323,"spread":0.1693144026890192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001252061,0.0002268817,0.00032157,0.00002901829,0.0000372754,0.00003927964,0.0003730043,0.0000841552,0.00002294122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001574359,0.0002023344,0.00007657846,0.0002607531,0.00002996843,0.0003677333,0.0001562267,0.0001544752,0.000002528551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002706058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003554417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002030097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002523453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987959,0.00001551396,0.0003828176,0.000381242,0.000157567,0.0002669097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998705,0.0003790806,0.00004167059,0.0006454805,0.000113799,0.0001150131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001261921,0.0002690856,0.04532479,0.008485842,0.000421984,0.00001720241,0.003413284,0.7646351,0.03857761,0.0005192138,0.1201339,0.01694003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003224612,0.00006012469,0.003268515,0.00001773253,0.00002718848,6.720417e-7,0.0001378666,0.9500006,0.006151101,0.00008385039,0.03971429,0.0002155354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7978424,0.0003090584,0.1961135,0.001593629,0.0006659533,0.001386843,0.001270607,0.0007012865,0.0001166608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889469,0.00002155385,0.01029884,0.00008259915,0.0003273849,0.00001928784,0.0002388253,0.00004446312,0.00002012834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1911045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8250958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}