{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":89,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":89,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"19992ae4f3f8","filters":{"venue":"Plant Biology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2028166063","doi":"10.1055/s-2001-15206","title":"Environmental and Evolutionary Preconditionsfor the Origin and Diversification of the C<sub>4</sub> PhotosyntheticSyndrome","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Aridification; Photorespiration; Arid; Plant evolution; Taxon; Ecology; Herbaceous plant; Botany; Photosynthesis","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008152834269099109,"gpt":0.1963067929492612,"spread":0.1881539586801621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007505714,0.00007567371,0.00007079013,0.00001413875,0.0001224756,0.000003640337,0.0001069456,0.00008092874,0.00001223483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001687217,0.00004608523,0.00002591796,0.00002124848,0.0002368588,0.000002549215,0.0001036734,0.0000454287,0.000002204598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005404446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001603867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007847241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009563226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995494,0.00004030618,0.00009466394,0.0001709434,0.00003556395,0.0001091155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.00002527972,0.00006372944,0.0001493078,0.000006873811,0.0000258221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002891156,0.00002502625,0.002240738,0.000005032922,0.00001875974,3.325731e-7,0.00002543625,7.146489e-7,0.9959892,0.0003798933,0.000040984,0.001244943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018483,0.0001244475,0.01110285,0.000006982678,0.00002591444,0.0003954718,0.00008691357,0.00005406246,0.9725984,0.001577098,0.01376454,0.00007844946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984094,0.0005064909,0.0001509852,0.0002183537,0.00007668127,0.0001627542,0.0003586,0.000003183662,0.0001135359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970207,0.002684462,0.00002037091,0.00009539958,0.00002406378,0.00001953838,0.0001050803,0.000004499201,0.00002592157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02339079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1879301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1719075847","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00309.x","title":"Nitrogen nutrition of poplar trees","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ecosystem; Nitrate; Nitrogen cycle; Cycling; Forest ecology; Ecology; Nutrient; Agronomy; Bark (sound); Nutrient cycle; Herbaceous plant; Botany; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Forestry","authors":[{"name":"Heinz Rennenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Wildhagen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Ehlting","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01786000847472945,"gpt":0.2473522719570903,"spread":0.2294922634823608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009904477,0.0001660349,0.0005891629,0.00006275714,0.00002803871,0.000003948191,0.0002273864,0.0004467983,0.0003111971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000879106,0.0001187499,0.0001529149,0.00009446336,0.0001119747,0.00002287108,0.00008904932,0.0002429937,0.0002420982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002978232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000111237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000937039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001706709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991918,0.0000731855,0.0002963779,0.000217745,0.00005621125,0.0001646821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995057,0.00007480689,0.0001966689,0.0001813188,0.000002162556,0.00003935389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006012168,0.0001428373,0.001395613,0.0009074097,0.00006845637,0.00001460289,0.00001705855,0.000003742445,0.0002771353,0.001087039,0.000411962,0.9956681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005292698,0.00003106998,0.00000516357,0.0003069131,0.0001128271,0.0001378209,4.885134e-7,0.00005529304,0.000006701013,0.0006862517,0.9984716,0.0001328986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010567,0.9935616,0.00002354493,0.00000617186,0.0001967461,0.0003048108,0.002175251,0.00002103816,0.002654194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009537,0.9963338,0.0002967197,0.000006291233,0.00003908737,0.00003481134,0.003103475,0.000009884313,0.00008058591],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9980597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4842481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008471610","doi":"10.1055/s-2006-955915","title":"Free‐Air Exposure Systems to Scale up Ozone Research to Mature Trees","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Microclimate; Biology; Ozone; Tree (set theory); Ecology; Atmospheric sciences; Scale (ratio); Horticulture; Meteorology; Mathematics; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"David F. Karnosky","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Werner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toini Holopainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin E. Percy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timo Oksanen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elina Oksanen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Heerdt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Péter Fábián","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Nagy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warren E. Heilman","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. M. Cox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil D. Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rainer Matyssek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1316507141895095,"gpt":0.3542058588418525,"spread":0.2225551446523429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001882842,0.0005822715,0.001756977,0.0002826054,0.000283647,0.00009280918,0.002010244,0.00149336,0.0001625492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004666423,0.0002016571,0.0002899702,0.001692426,0.0001032648,0.00003645574,0.0006766826,0.00108223,0.001373419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001551304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007170863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001096742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004957029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949493,0.001335019,0.0007533507,0.001122088,0.0004430816,0.001397176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995833,0.002912904,0.000178405,0.000361057,0.0001654132,0.0005492275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003279922,0.00007707094,0.00005459928,0.0008151846,0.0001116785,0.0001728804,0.00005010205,8.992844e-7,0.005050808,0.000365382,0.09128644,0.901687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005891576,0.0009584316,0.0002493936,0.002215918,0.00004543851,0.0004583968,0.00007214134,4.355197e-7,0.00001907306,0.00001958874,0.9954112,0.000491131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005500462,0.9771541,0.000001880296,0.0006005781,0.001129406,0.00189075,0.01246648,0.0001843446,0.001071962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004109996,0.985813,0.00004885348,0.000260509,0.001546716,0.0003356199,0.004308213,0.000007302405,0.00726877],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9041247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067367537","doi":"10.1055/s-2005-837696","title":"Ultrastructure and Lipid Alterations Induced by Cadmium in Tomato <i>(Lycopersicon esculentum)</i> Chloroplast Membranes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chloroplast; Cadmium; Biology; Lycopersicon; Thylakoid; Biochemistry; Ultrastructure; Lipid peroxidation; Lipoxygenase; Fatty acid; Chlorophyll; Degree of unsaturation; Botany; Oxidative stress; Chemistry; Enzyme; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Wahbi Djebali","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Zarrouk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renaud Brouquisse","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. El Kahoui","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Limam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mouna Ghorbel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wided Chaïbi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009694793102578685,"gpt":0.2025352125701005,"spread":0.1928404194675218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005919671,0.0001414515,0.0001931989,0.00001625973,0.0001096766,0.00003212695,0.0001200837,0.000143167,0.0001394571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002183594,0.00005710504,0.00002727929,0.00009784463,0.00004393846,0.00008707579,0.0000300008,0.0001316115,0.00001545491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001082994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005565917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003790926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00349334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991427,0.00007115662,0.0001776343,0.0002830597,0.0000541098,0.0002713541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996366,0.0001885004,0.00004996292,0.00003444694,0.00001104962,0.00007942496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001121654,0.00003079449,0.007667374,0.000004584051,0.000006915973,0.000003790353,0.00007056629,0.00000547293,0.9780797,0.0001307042,0.0004513144,0.01343666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001312143,0.0006110705,0.2933702,0.00008672774,0.00002073873,0.0005825181,0.0002938182,0.001527662,0.3048384,0.00007717546,0.3963416,0.0009379901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951495,0.00036907,7.607148e-7,0.002807433,0.0001122661,0.0001167728,0.001214088,0.00003305318,0.000197061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977513,0.0004784606,0.00001859418,0.0006859221,0.0002052715,0.00001262428,0.000778936,7.547302e-7,0.00006814882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6732413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2328676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484408101","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00479.x","title":"Reactive oxygen species are involved in pollen tube initiation in kiwifruit","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Università di Bologna","keywords":"Germination; Reactive oxygen species; Pollen; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase; Pollen tube; Biology; NADPH oxidase; Peroxidase; Extracellular; Biochemistry; Botany; Enzyme; Pollination","authors":[{"name":"Anna Maria Speranza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rita Crinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valeria Scoccianti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anja Geitmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04932916147895588,"gpt":0.2389791056850129,"spread":0.189649944206057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002965698,0.000192969,0.0002867669,0.000200866,0.00002640373,0.000003604694,0.0002280209,0.0003711936,0.00004182733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002911772,0.0001752058,0.00004305333,0.0001330614,0.0001362321,0.000006577684,0.0001380788,0.0001743074,0.00002541924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004807144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006203516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003867993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004123045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984406,0.0002373386,0.0002959626,0.0006105927,0.00004097301,0.0003745479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.00003598397,0.000142928,0.0002931639,0.00004441064,0.00004545009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003974406,0.00009233619,0.4307775,0.000005330171,0.00002447522,0.00002892098,0.000195886,7.416279e-7,0.5675288,0.0005486963,0.0002923835,0.0001074511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000695655,0.0003124587,0.770225,0.00001807392,0.000005917474,0.00005042326,0.0003764241,0.000006070874,0.2137021,0.0009320339,0.01339773,0.0002780862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932535,0.0004762324,0.00002650956,0.000150222,0.0002375238,0.0002503602,0.0002879251,0.00001459798,0.005303188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973579,0.0002807835,0.0002136022,0.0002280677,0.0001932781,0.00004636687,0.001533562,0.00001276845,0.0001336954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3538266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7144684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005293941","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-25733","title":"Stable Isotopes and Carbon Cycle Processes in Forests and Grasslands","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Biosphere; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Ecology; Carbon sink; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Forest ecology; Atmospheric sciences; Atmosphere (unit); Photosynthesis; Primary production; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Biology; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"James R. Ehleringer","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Bowling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence B. Flanagan","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. E. Fessenden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent R. Helliker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Antônio Martinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean Pierre Ometto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007913255915266018,"gpt":0.1861577533139888,"spread":0.1782444973987228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004764063,0.00005810861,0.00007816264,0.00002591299,0.00002631207,0.000008769493,0.00003846883,0.00005245589,0.00004720646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000974014,0.00004472582,0.000003339996,0.00006598188,0.00006597383,0.00004160947,0.00005149421,0.00004753582,0.000005655711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001054065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001173169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007202017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004372504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996018,0.00001480406,0.00007296713,0.000144611,0.00002622516,0.0001395933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998735,0.00003475463,0.00001818751,0.00004283853,0.000001023809,0.00002967514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000423234,0.00001477122,0.9978135,0.000006317668,0.000001830508,0.000006590669,0.0001697393,0.0001518323,0.0007948851,0.00006090095,0.00001948189,0.0009559594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009653189,0.0002299138,0.6232039,0.00003350795,0.00001563529,0.0002871136,0.00004088335,0.3553433,0.0006366443,0.006065023,0.01273305,0.0004456993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994321,0.0003228698,0.000006523053,0.00008400505,0.00001707594,0.000060468,0.00003561315,0.00001066547,0.005141784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991117,0.0006123803,0.00005427087,0.00002657394,0.000005074279,0.000007442414,0.00002186826,0.000002574772,0.0001581576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3746096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.243996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758601285","doi":"10.1111/plb.12639","title":"How much do we know about the frequency of hybridisation and polyploidy in the Mediterranean region?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Mediterranean climate; Peninsula; Biodiversity; Biology; Biodiversity hotspot; Polyploid; Flora (microbiology); Ecology; Hybrid; Ploidy; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Isabel Marques","is_ca":false},{"name":"João Loureiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Draper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariana Castro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sílvia Castro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1198785439125625,"gpt":0.3033493337509798,"spread":0.1834707898384173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002828783,0.0001698437,0.0004737542,0.00001668619,0.0001985851,0.00006620589,0.000569002,0.0001981436,0.00002150779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001118292,0.00003897065,0.000116,0.0001006778,0.0001894218,0.00002934165,0.00006511424,0.0001850669,0.00000369334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008027665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001833134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003267912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001567296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988872,0.0003666617,0.0002571813,0.000246797,0.00007353893,0.0001686145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987469,0.0007253721,0.0003461158,0.0001360211,0.00002091555,0.00002472633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001266883,0.00001873898,0.0002453586,0.0001238577,0.00001814974,0.000003305396,0.0001620942,3.347789e-9,0.00006726254,0.001905516,0.0001493157,0.9973052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000400363,0.00008871909,0.001773939,0.0008064603,0.00006569205,0.0001571547,0.00009986891,0.000001155398,0.000001527303,0.003135914,0.9937224,0.0001071714],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002077278,0.9906597,3.238319e-7,0.006026864,0.0001900772,0.0004189478,0.0004359203,0.000006729211,0.0001841667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02434661,0.9746459,0.000005220413,0.00002964051,0.0004173842,0.0000526911,0.0004332695,7.494276e-7,0.00006859117],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.997198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1589177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036444901","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00681.x","title":"Engineering photorespiration: current state and future possibilities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Photorespiration; Biology; Carbon fixation; Current (fluid); Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Botany; Photosynthesis; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Christoph Peterhänsel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katrin Krause","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans‐Peter Braun","is_ca":false},{"name":"George S. Espie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alisdair R. Fernie","is_ca":false},{"name":"DAVID HANSON","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Keech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Verónica G. Maurino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Mielewczik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01744378551871758,"gpt":0.2133075030413269,"spread":0.1958637175226093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001435538,0.00009561556,0.0001023196,0.00001136303,0.00005627981,0.00001686509,0.00007187498,0.00005259692,0.0001515025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002280479,0.0000343306,0.00001919835,0.00006594118,0.00002578021,0.00007491917,0.00003550409,0.00009147383,0.00003805962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001002935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003377044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002616493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004694732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993914,0.00005019427,0.0001075577,0.0001319194,0.00004041024,0.000278473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996355,0.0002085052,0.00003205425,0.00002662301,0.00001171501,0.00008562671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001190154,0.00004856977,0.04716742,0.00001296853,0.0000176158,0.000002901307,0.0002387877,8.251562e-7,0.6245844,0.001623628,0.0007236916,0.3254602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006666814,0.0001030689,0.2298556,0.000006749161,0.00000470377,0.00007266382,0.00003137788,0.00006262661,0.004556769,0.0001186312,0.7649566,0.0001645229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952874,0.003477911,0.00000186297,0.0002393714,0.0004068813,0.00007818458,0.0003707737,0.00004389136,0.00009372145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980808,0.0005943326,0.00003054793,0.00008487722,0.0008819177,0.00001147929,0.0002397398,4.852048e-7,0.00007575155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7642329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1658846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028669489","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00677.x","title":"Evolution of the biochemistry of the photorespiratory <scp>C</scp>2 cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Biology; RuBisCO; Carbon fixation; Botany; Carboxylation; Algae; Cyanobacteria; Photoprotection; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Martin Hagemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alisdair R. Fernie","is_ca":false},{"name":"George S. Espie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roland Kern","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marion Eisenhut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sigrun Reumann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hermann Bauwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas P.M. Weber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01763154302051406,"gpt":0.2539849891900924,"spread":0.2363534461695784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002489262,0.0002800075,0.000619657,0.00002939846,0.00006045455,0.000002621252,0.0008693135,0.0006941857,0.000007419275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002703242,0.0001477788,0.0004743754,0.0001356284,0.0002669698,0.000001269565,0.0004438134,0.0002069146,0.000003635869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003017522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000463808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002622527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008938738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986705,0.000171238,0.0004408587,0.0003192633,0.00009929403,0.0002988958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983312,0.00007945505,0.0007095069,0.0007702415,0.00005925314,0.00005035687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008380947,0.0001521957,0.0001036598,0.006415596,0.0002833827,3.409485e-7,0.00002584646,6.374667e-7,0.9648001,0.0007458308,0.0004682931,0.02699571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005899012,0.00003646873,0.000003738752,0.0004847754,0.0002041297,0.00003968991,0.00001137565,6.603148e-7,0.3836469,0.00008350459,0.6153747,0.00005509342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01400759,0.9830322,0.00004715584,0.000003209572,0.0006557083,0.0003747834,0.001100041,0.000005429573,0.0007738684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09658929,0.9024386,0.00002041258,0.00004836046,0.0003091568,0.00007192702,0.0002020307,0.00003428987,0.0002859207],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6149064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6026245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983977860","doi":"10.1111/plb.12056","title":"Soilless cultivation of soybean for <scp>B</scp>ioregenerative <scp>L</scp>ife‐<scp>S</scp>upport <scp>S</scp>ystems: a literature review and the experience of the <scp>MEL</scp>i<scp>SSA P</scp>roject – <scp>F</scp>ood characterisation <scp>P</scp>hase <scp>I</scp>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Space Agency; University of Guelph; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Biology; Cultivar; Hydroponics; Horticulture; Biotechnology; Botany; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Roberta Paradiso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronica De Micco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberta Buonomo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanna Aronne","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Barbieri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania De Pascale","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03836102790486258,"gpt":0.2729579959244458,"spread":0.2345969680195832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007116368,0.006837611,0.01145026,0.001335704,0.003335746,0.001873425,0.007289913,0.006370568,0.00003567021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05068967,0.003721175,0.004709366,0.00662777,0.003606383,0.002080422,0.002633004,0.00475313,0.0003345759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008093932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001319631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006551239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000538747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.96676,0.006670677,0.009157578,0.00742989,0.003589723,0.006392177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9253559,0.05176457,0.01364637,0.003342214,0.003884001,0.002007012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005956005,0.006754521,0.01423072,0.04667792,0.01003014,0.0003943968,0.1098707,0.00009385945,0.09480996,0.0125255,0.6399512,0.06460148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003959718,0.002359163,0.005282224,0.01391741,0.003536204,0.001109497,0.04631995,0.0004006947,0.01457456,0.001190333,0.9068717,0.0004785874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4986984,0.465927,0.000212727,0.0002217762,0.003486434,0.01495071,0.01157346,0.0006694826,0.004259969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03760317,0.8828552,0.0009210251,0.002861324,0.006418582,0.01107818,0.03253,0.000564137,0.02516837],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4610952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045442873","doi":"10.1111/plb.12234","title":"Plasmodesmata‐located protein overexpression negatively impacts the manifestation of systemic acquired resistance and the long‐distance movement of Defective in Induced Resistance1 in <i><scp>A</scp>rabidopsis</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasmodesma; Biology; Petiole (insect anatomy); Phloem; Cell biology; Plant cell; Systemic acquired resistance; Botany; Cell wall; Arabidopsis; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Philip Carella","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marisa Isaacs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin K. Cameron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140682465130904,"gpt":0.207652970720386,"spread":0.196246146069077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007071422,0.0001725251,0.0003755088,0.00003067432,0.0000813298,0.00001359037,0.0002638118,0.0001289869,0.00000166019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004400429,0.00006112932,0.00004492056,0.0003409435,0.0002446873,0.00005938316,0.00005823413,0.0001079047,7.171755e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003718092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002342858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004895147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01414404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980847,0.000687976,0.0004788898,0.0003014778,0.0001612824,0.0002857311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975668,0.001778437,0.0004359029,0.0001113679,0.0000652306,0.00004230952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001213654,0.00008323098,0.02603617,0.0001594265,0.00002329831,0.000003891304,0.0008327659,0.00003357048,0.9646462,0.006507966,0.0000656132,0.0003941961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001991755,0.0002440546,0.8448442,0.00213854,0.00002127306,0.000005483144,0.002137336,0.0004044111,0.1373469,0.01056777,0.0001439278,0.0001543185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967281,0.001624813,0.00001782286,0.0001800549,0.00002221366,0.0008039299,0.0004092991,0.000009836604,0.0002039729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992223,0.0004551305,0.00001836902,0.00007166368,0.00001947154,0.00008656501,0.00009504588,0.00000159763,0.00002984261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8272993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7892705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067221902","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00180.x","title":"Molecular analysis of two Chinese pear (<i>Pyrus bretschneideri</i>Rehd.) spontaneous self-compatible mutants, Yan Zhuang and Jin Zhui","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Biology; Pollen tube; Mutant; Pollen; PEAR; Complementary DNA; Gene; Allele; Genetics; Pollination; RNase P; Botany; Molecular biology; RNA","authors":[{"name":"M. F. Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"X. F. Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zh. H. Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongyun Shu","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Zh. Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00471105765492094,"gpt":0.2440417494257774,"spread":0.2393306917708564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003190207,0.0003573852,0.0007380542,0.0003016612,0.00007138842,0.00001198463,0.0003107855,0.0002966446,0.00002372704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001582671,0.000299689,0.0001816997,0.000417176,0.0001761642,0.000005385379,0.0001343803,0.0001620158,0.00000594832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001816835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006079594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001549975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002645223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978236,0.0002548775,0.0004398871,0.0009020958,0.00009699359,0.00048253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988657,0.00006509321,0.0002436124,0.0006031176,0.00009257586,0.0001298622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003158859,0.0001318771,0.05270587,0.00001098561,0.0009069662,0.0002085858,0.00006246778,0.0001008701,0.9439928,0.0003777069,0.00006788452,0.001118138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00353637,0.004778613,0.300022,0.00003660624,0.002124678,0.007668381,0.0001170479,0.002956771,0.6552683,0.001540554,0.01985528,0.002095477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948702,0.002980049,0.0002878433,0.0001653563,0.0001294328,0.0002343235,0.0006362689,0.00004570687,0.000650861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958283,0.0005352872,0.001285099,0.0004097085,0.0001282897,0.000008076089,0.00175575,0.00001628914,0.00003314106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2887245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528247116","doi":"10.1111/plb.12514","title":"A rice jacalin‐related mannose‐binding lectin gene, <i>Os<scp>JRL</scp></i>, enhances <i>Escherichia coli</i> viability under high salinity stress and improves salinity tolerance of rice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Gene; Abscisic acid; Abiotic stress; Escherichia coli; Abiotic component; Salinity; Gene expression; Botany; Biochemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Xiang He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liang Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hengyong Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Xi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shi Guo rong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yimeng Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chong‐Yue Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoling Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhengjun Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0150326658812679,"gpt":0.2263034918500243,"spread":0.2112708259687564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005438404,0.0003034649,0.0005251133,0.00003215713,0.0003359856,0.00003911958,0.0003868695,0.0003563497,0.00006699561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003524417,0.0001227231,0.0001069557,0.0003264269,0.0003670327,0.0002059023,0.0001832752,0.0003564428,0.00002742746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003995036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002723196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003736045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009166978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976655,0.000525167,0.0006159855,0.0005694945,0.0001107278,0.0005131288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961146,0.003028055,0.0004431944,0.000148514,0.0001338254,0.0001318136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008376319,0.000245751,0.0126025,0.00003235663,0.00006589252,0.000002417475,0.00006024756,0.000001047608,0.9854109,0.00009269256,0.0002083722,0.001194078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004097605,0.0004554833,0.3248056,0.00007817966,0.00003796343,0.00003669955,0.0002403954,0.00001852238,0.669176,0.000842641,0.003700084,0.00019862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954436,0.0003221891,0.00003991402,0.0003793032,0.0006113358,0.0002761144,0.002554779,0.00008673631,0.0002860563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983168,0.0006425676,0.0001446146,0.0002393738,0.0001153575,0.00002036883,0.0003115147,0.000002734334,0.0002067011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3162349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5647807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046772536","doi":"10.1055/s-2000-3712","title":"Flowering and Pollination of <i>Philodendron melinonii</i> (Araceae) in French Guiana","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Araceae; Inflorescence; Biology; Pollination; Botany; Horticulture; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Marc Gibernau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Barabé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Damien Labat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02429413629383845,"gpt":0.1981180847120679,"spread":0.1738239484182295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009086259,0.00006569384,0.0001427937,0.00001017343,0.0000432913,0.000004320926,0.00006487562,0.00006208076,0.0001722202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000100295,0.0000256621,0.00001716915,0.00008057601,0.00003941973,0.00002793026,0.0000214313,0.00004720619,0.000009209417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004435654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001210598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001037469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006890078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995306,0.00002530484,0.0001354008,0.0001379822,0.00003250469,0.0001382171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998407,0.00009340786,0.00002963617,0.000009081566,0.000007353699,0.00001980631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007432057,0.00006846292,0.254207,0.000009528236,0.00001351135,0.00001020263,0.0001670831,0.000003996096,0.6210653,0.0004602525,0.0002374831,0.1236828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000149487,0.0002316517,0.9762601,0.00002404279,0.00000442295,0.00001950218,0.0000428839,0.0001789823,0.003038669,0.0006435487,0.01928258,0.0001241797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961451,0.0009683303,1.748285e-7,0.0003988356,0.00002012821,0.00004686496,0.0001468417,0.0000122844,0.002261434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983821,0.00133868,0.00002235864,0.00005173668,0.00005867494,0.000002292384,0.00005760943,2.191822e-7,0.00008634858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.722053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3844825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042487449","doi":"10.1111/plb.12024","title":"Photorespiratory compensation: a driver for biological diversity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photorespiration; Biology; RuBisCO; Photosynthesis; Chloroplast; Botany; Limiting; Terrestrial plant; Transpiration; Biophysics; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09344010279183204,"gpt":0.3111157293262435,"spread":0.2176756265344114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001768993,0.0003633396,0.0008677077,0.00006134125,0.0001811925,0.00001295616,0.0004880368,0.0008703444,0.00008796348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009369556,0.000258481,0.0003769495,0.00004833508,0.0001217277,0.000001774239,0.0005968229,0.0001353067,0.00006439661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002202382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001415698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001442093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007033186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985324,0.0001161772,0.0003097655,0.0006315586,0.00004884747,0.0003612736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.00008641342,0.0002507448,0.0003166521,0.00007038255,0.0001043026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000191836,0.0003430291,0.00006732053,0.007121155,0.001241393,0.00001648724,0.00004808546,2.52713e-7,0.06578613,0.006645927,0.01088494,0.9076535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002054966,0.0004244219,6.118663e-7,0.0002018853,0.0001349046,0.00005279517,0.000004629521,0.000002336246,0.002933634,0.0003099488,0.9953822,0.0003471441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006965397,0.9936829,0.001750441,0.000007526269,0.0005286096,0.001275642,0.001759831,0.00002863092,0.0002698761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005169801,0.993746,0.0003459433,0.000233236,0.0003929414,0.000381104,0.004203178,0.00002459692,0.0001559849],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9844972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991030763","doi":"10.1055/s-2006-924727","title":"Investigating Cytoskeletal Function in Chloroplast Protrusion Formation in the Arctic‐Alpine Plant <i>Oxyria digyna</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Chloroplast; Biology; Microtubule; Cytoskeleton; Ultrastructure; Organelle; Microfilament; Cell biology; Cytoplasm; Botany; Chloroplast membrane; Actin; Thylakoid; Cell; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Holzinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey O. Wasteneys","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles T. Lutz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153699018175957,"gpt":0.2296856792521068,"spread":0.2181486890703473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007109203,0.0001440999,0.0001361124,0.00008679226,0.00006511054,0.00001241253,0.0001668851,0.0001914254,0.000006695742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015741,0.0001014701,0.00003313514,0.0001381905,0.0000499057,0.000009176476,0.00006824238,0.0001700229,0.000006223496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002126906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003047305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001334393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001645742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989316,0.00007454056,0.000311488,0.0002581523,0.00008098171,0.0003432617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.00004824206,0.0001140428,0.0001605397,0.00002234103,0.00004178831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001682542,0.000057077,0.002183271,0.00003833088,0.000005316118,0.000008216074,0.0001707471,0.000010028,0.9944165,0.001096071,0.00003388851,0.001812334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001060696,0.0007756178,0.004558915,0.00008775225,0.00001100356,0.0004160714,0.0004949766,0.0006191992,0.9738997,0.002062723,0.01574524,0.0002680898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931784,0.0001048512,0.005337347,0.000172595,0.0002012229,0.0003908791,0.00005609026,0.00001107858,0.0005475315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977709,0.0000996243,0.0001428111,0.0007351438,0.0001389935,0.00005366735,0.00104067,0.000008996253,0.000009213023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02051675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4137831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978528013","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00693.x","title":"Perspectives on plant photorespiratory metabolism","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Photorespiration; Biology; Photosynthesis; Flux (metallurgy); Metabolic pathway; Metabolism; Biochemical engineering; Botany; Biochemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alisdair R. Fernie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hermann Bauwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marion Eisenhut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Florian","is_ca":false},{"name":"DAVID HANSON","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Hagemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Keech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Mielewczik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoran Nikoloski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph Peterhänsel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanja Roje","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan Timm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne von Cammerer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas P.M. Weber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Westhoff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04173381294772544,"gpt":0.2997208053528025,"spread":0.2579869924050771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002646901,0.000556005,0.001116311,0.0001373187,0.00008193355,0.00001437959,0.0004861295,0.0008571756,0.00008863024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007291065,0.0003963895,0.000393924,0.00007502171,0.0001038334,0.000001960276,0.0001799228,0.0003172279,0.0001510103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002726382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002221923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001030029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006765577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980149,0.0002024521,0.000368956,0.0007525979,0.00009143654,0.0005697017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.00005693351,0.0002882965,0.000555977,0.00003512919,0.0001692704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003928222,0.001018722,0.000003230771,0.007129421,0.002373931,0.00006517176,0.0003758051,2.649239e-7,0.06217525,0.03244759,0.003568028,0.8904498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001387991,0.0002372282,2.121524e-7,0.0003941052,0.0003735825,0.00018566,0.00003844536,2.617545e-7,0.009001474,0.00005772127,0.9890957,0.0004767781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000126714,0.9942281,0.00005642932,0.000006880485,0.0008020502,0.0004269818,0.002775344,0.00002967726,0.001547862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006227606,0.9949937,0.00005894872,0.0001814016,0.001173999,0.000196637,0.002468774,0.00006386168,0.0002398471],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9855277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769074310","doi":"10.1111/plb.12665","title":"Leaf cell membrane stability‐based mechanisms of zinc nutrition in mitigating salinity stress in rice","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment","funders":"University of Agriculture, Faisalabad","keywords":"Salinity; Soil salinity; Zinc; Agronomy; Chlorophyll; Biology; Nutrient; Soil water; Oryza sativa; Shoot; Horticulture; Chemistry; Ecology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"A. Tufail","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asif Naeem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingxuan Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03060668257484687,"gpt":0.2442592985739313,"spread":0.2136526159990844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003199895,0.00009659927,0.0002191166,0.00002833003,0.0001084546,0.0000189036,0.0002277315,0.0001298756,0.00007810516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001055405,0.00004444249,0.00004290989,0.0000732733,0.00005564242,0.00007899616,0.00004763556,0.0001456657,0.000006569147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002354859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000698139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003523079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008366383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991027,0.0001594703,0.0002451653,0.0002262326,0.00004809994,0.0002183294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999076,0.0006026175,0.0001882844,0.00007615965,0.00002313771,0.00003379526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009692488,0.0003698274,0.03057873,0.0000579491,0.000001688368,0.000007758135,0.00002191839,0.000003308134,0.9682328,0.0001512154,0.00001082986,0.0004670533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004661164,0.000243149,0.04188767,0.0001503201,0.000003336491,0.000004004946,0.0001714596,0.0004575545,0.955595,0.0006759553,0.0002300868,0.0001153288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978694,0.00003496359,0.00000903287,0.0003099094,0.0001384988,0.0002087277,0.001037746,0.00001189509,0.0003798369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991623,0.00004271863,0.0001203731,0.00003687179,0.00003430359,0.00001969623,0.0005785603,4.83676e-7,0.000004720352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01263778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5325866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053861096","doi":"10.1055/s-2006-924106","title":"Gas Exchange and Growth Responses of Ectomycorrhizal <i>Picea mariana, Picea glauca,</i> and <i>Pinus banksiana</i> Seedlings to NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Biology; Pinus <genus>; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Hoa Thi Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz J. Zwiazek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006792731358449639,"gpt":0.1897916141416467,"spread":0.182998882783197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005012556,0.0003723185,0.0005554362,0.0001417405,0.0003264651,0.00004436979,0.00018034,0.0002245912,0.00001581288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018545,0.0003278651,0.00005282888,0.0002850817,0.0006135008,0.0001164671,0.0004780868,0.0001883637,0.00003557858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004821433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001723136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003280345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002050249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978157,0.0001851468,0.0004102655,0.0007453262,0.0001887808,0.0006547286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988081,0.0005826487,0.0001491346,0.0002024056,0.00002303326,0.0002347031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000383188,0.00004013536,0.421183,0.0000507002,0.00002795469,0.00002883807,0.0003179545,0.000001195828,0.5728056,0.0001780729,0.0009752496,0.004008106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001422592,0.0007902879,0.6922749,0.00008541412,0.0001108076,0.0003884259,0.0001701215,0.000127834,0.2965464,0.001804263,0.005420576,0.0008583735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950976,0.002526156,0.00007319234,0.0006444651,0.000207305,0.0003313682,0.0003511124,0.00005941466,0.0007093842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967372,0.001899916,0.000210649,0.0008997658,0.0001161074,0.00002823368,0.00005725524,0.0000250259,0.00002577592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2762591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087636065","doi":"10.1055/s-2004-830383","title":"Gene Expression during Formation of Earlywood and Latewood in Loblolly Pine: Expression Profiles of 350 Genes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Loblolly pine; Gene; Gene expression; Botany; Genetics; Pinus <genus>","authors":[{"name":"Ulrika Egertsdotter","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. M. van Zyl","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Mackay","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. F. Peter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariana E. Kirst","is_ca":false},{"name":"C.J. Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ross Whetten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald R. Sederoff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006617991063897433,"gpt":0.1956531159145333,"spread":0.1890351248506358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009822573,0.00006253867,0.0001171727,0.00005013162,0.00002925298,0.000001211711,0.00007452069,0.00007998566,0.00005873754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001071559,0.00004842334,0.00001207421,0.00004956142,0.00009382878,0.00009556034,0.0001584215,0.00003952153,0.000007630327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002170029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002935478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009339256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001208493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994859,0.00003348608,0.0001868123,0.0001297525,0.00004232188,0.0001217858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00001559922,0.0001006949,0.00008052198,0.000002338062,0.00001825214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006220112,0.00006065009,0.09494237,0.00003760329,0.000002057455,0.000003108976,0.0002685648,0.0006635761,0.9035665,0.0001928182,0.00001613641,0.0001844257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005105028,0.00009924874,0.2468881,0.00003368344,0.000002490045,0.000007060149,0.00003418404,0.00003098159,0.7507879,0.001520931,0.00003843539,0.00004642366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999043,0.000112461,0.0003022669,0.00003514563,0.00003716216,0.0001601273,0.00001693586,0.000007556374,0.0002852821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980249,0.0001603164,0.001741122,0.000009276197,0.00000614816,0.00001391143,0.00002731144,0.000002510528,0.00001451159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1527786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1974646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030846272","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-32337","title":"Primary Colonization of Volcanic Rocks by Plants in Arid Baja California, Mexico","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Arid; Weathering; Ecosystem; Biology; Seedling; Lava; Cactus; Volcano; Ecological succession; Colonization; Botany; Ecology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Yoav Bashan","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Y. Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. K. Lebsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Moreno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luz E. de‐Bashan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02415773336265038,"gpt":0.2247551110711835,"spread":0.2005973777085331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102415,0.00006929514,0.0001482108,0.000009442262,0.00004970551,0.000006036259,0.0001868569,0.0001162243,0.0006601453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006914233,0.00002822,0.00002560519,0.0001745382,0.00005943746,0.00002219576,0.00004659569,0.0001072114,0.00008766622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002174964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004173352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004599662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001817826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992381,0.00006535502,0.0001941724,0.0001835468,0.0000766368,0.0002421573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995111,0.0002995065,0.00005755933,0.00003880052,0.00001930958,0.00007377025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004838333,0.0003063729,0.08926582,0.000006380524,0.00001000711,0.000002666412,0.00001695463,0.000003740676,0.8539016,0.0003129336,0.0182543,0.03787078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019661,0.001487004,0.3017086,0.00006349818,0.00001317521,0.00004121963,0.00009647074,0.004344208,0.04574512,0.004603972,0.6402074,0.0006697243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937078,0.000507325,0.00004079124,0.001952125,0.00002276788,0.0001798291,0.002167122,0.00002111292,0.001401107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980444,0.0005851495,0.00001304441,0.0002433484,0.00003194438,0.00002140014,0.0009181909,4.896701e-7,0.0001420091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8081565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7228128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210671371","doi":"10.1111/plb.13393","title":"Hydrogen sulphide alleviates cadmium stress in <i>Trigonella foenum‐graecum</i> by modulating antioxidant enzymes and polyamine content","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Trigonella; APX; Cadmium; Putrescine; Seedling; Biology; Horticulture; Antioxidant; Spermidine; Polyamine; Toxicity; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Botany; Chemistry; Catalase; Enzyme; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sumera Javad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anis Ali Shah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Musarrat Ramzan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rehana Sardar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Talha Javed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arwa Abdulkreem AL‐Huqail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hayssam M. Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ozair Chaudhry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nasim Ahmad Yasin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shakil Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. A. Hussain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqtidar Hussain","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02117045653990235,"gpt":0.2012607991751081,"spread":0.1800903426352058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875137,0.0001757843,0.0003011434,0.00002623299,0.0002367681,0.00002074312,0.0002112151,0.00007322372,0.0001069387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003828019,0.00007983304,0.00004719141,0.0001572516,0.00006397859,0.00004073583,0.0001943135,0.000183982,0.000002494398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000205524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003806453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001789157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985695,0.0002227947,0.0002882517,0.0003958812,0.0001076522,0.0004158884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992875,0.0004448608,0.000123409,0.00004896969,0.00001217017,0.00008311169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000170906,0.00009594067,0.227022,0.000005979198,0.00001754204,0.00004580118,0.00005069366,0.00004350016,0.7674883,0.0001833728,0.0003275053,0.004548436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002187923,0.001899711,0.6984958,0.00010913,0.0000362576,0.0006236018,0.001527236,0.006181068,0.1842596,0.0006116037,0.1026007,0.001467382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864338,0.007149566,7.828434e-7,0.001102051,0.00009093532,0.0001821816,0.004946165,0.0000352514,0.00005928101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978585,0.0006181675,0.00001132717,0.0002651117,0.00005847394,0.00003950835,0.0009749422,0.000001401315,0.0001726197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5832287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5754244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603758403","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00404.x","title":"A latitudinal gradient in seed nutrients of the forest herb <i>Anemone nemorosa</i>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; McGill University","keywords":"Biology; Seedling; Nutrient; Anemone; Seed dispersal; Agronomy; Understory; Herb; Anthesis; Botany; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Canopy; Population","authors":[{"name":"Pieter De Frenne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annette Kolb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bente J. Graae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Decocq","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Baltora","is_ca":false},{"name":"An De Schrijver","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Brunet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Chabrerie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara A. O. Cousins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rob D'hondt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Diekmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Gruwez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thilo Heinken","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Hermy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaan Liira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Saguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Анна Шевцова","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol C. Baskin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kris Verheyen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007180379806615207,"gpt":0.2089226823573851,"spread":0.2017423025507699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001307575,0.00006201153,0.0001099954,0.0000173185,0.00007019231,0.000001230607,0.0001556278,0.00007606297,0.00007155968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004592499,0.00004009232,0.00002470283,0.0001020607,0.0003475166,0.00002097839,0.0001399551,0.0001532807,0.00003660117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001568368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004589471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003165704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03380304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994927,0.00003718907,0.0001401247,0.0001339972,0.00004014629,0.0001558611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997133,0.00008485547,0.00007074435,0.0001097743,0.000003093972,0.00001824136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001537413,0.00006447324,0.9860922,0.000002241848,0.000005020298,0.000001410256,0.0002095731,0.00009358592,0.01063519,0.002749874,0.00007625999,0.00005481135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000278357,0.00004134896,0.9947096,0.000002833607,0.000003981597,0.00001075024,0.0000200902,0.0007342283,0.0002865651,0.002823675,0.001041059,0.00004749387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965232,0.00001584707,0.00001496731,0.0003958495,0.0003681764,0.0001197333,0.00002428238,0.000005645258,0.002532288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.00001751412,0.0001664658,0.0001410066,0.00001042914,0.0000121512,0.00001124051,0.000002116703,0.0001078049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03348647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9838275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072984996","doi":"10.1111/plb.12336","title":"The dynamics of resource allocation and costs of reproduction in a sexually dimorphic, wind‐pollinated dioecious plant","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Dioecy; Reproduction; Sex allocation; Sexual reproduction; Nutrient; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Vegetative reproduction; Reproductive strategy; Botany; Zoology; Pollen; Pregnancy","authors":[{"name":"Zachary Teitel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melinda Pickup","is_ca":true},{"name":"David L. Field","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04176246501842132,"gpt":0.2182744633148563,"spread":0.176511998296435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004050052,0.00006509396,0.0001507655,0.00001096041,0.00005424217,0.000004285892,0.00009179558,0.0000657283,9.401537e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001375393,0.00002167208,0.00001217165,0.0001090236,0.0001272455,0.00001712627,0.0000512368,0.00005925638,6.744121e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001733988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005147427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009077798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0150968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993882,0.00008825887,0.0001883689,0.0001579481,0.00005576834,0.0001215179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995323,0.0002670987,0.0001151204,0.00002322243,0.00003813061,0.00002410479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001317662,0.0001747333,0.5488399,0.00001499719,0.0000606557,0.000009222927,0.0006453791,0.00002137595,0.3401911,0.01234973,0.0008465188,0.09552874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006236619,0.001977478,0.9641443,0.00008401309,0.00002372627,0.0001295757,0.003452688,0.002054764,0.005159194,0.00174444,0.02031432,0.0002918566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969205,0.0008524693,8.474856e-7,0.001634655,0.00003921718,0.00009630308,0.0002540754,0.000009873247,0.0001920209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991066,0.0005341042,0.000006256212,0.0000130932,0.00004668048,0.000002418637,0.0002589996,3.326238e-7,0.00003145701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4153044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.842437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986176303","doi":"10.1055/s-2005-837635","title":"No Down‐Regulation of Leaf Photosynthesis in Mature Forest Trees after Three Years of Exposure to Elevated CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Bundesamt für Umwelt; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Biology; Canopy; Botany; Growing season; Shoot; Horticulture; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Gerhard Zotz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steeve Pépin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Körner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004794918628083,"gpt":0.1972231887973568,"spread":0.187175239611076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192259,0.0001394695,0.000301624,0.00006580833,0.00001844517,0.000006348531,0.0002151561,0.0002637779,0.0001704913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001157614,0.00006457557,0.00006363074,0.0002844573,0.00006434388,0.00005127583,0.00004125956,0.0001049817,0.00006808168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000211165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001015167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000199087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01759856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989105,0.0001112073,0.0003312226,0.0002576914,0.0001089955,0.000280337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.0004447602,0.0001293641,0.00008051453,0.00004673236,0.00005567757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001116399,0.00006359867,0.06101219,0.000005116784,0.00001323099,0.000005220571,0.00003427751,0.00005648035,0.9185981,0.00003450034,0.0001773127,0.01888363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000126184,0.0002978977,0.6902813,0.00003599478,0.000006197828,0.00001004303,0.000009054717,0.00005973807,0.3046788,0.00005284938,0.004333271,0.0001087165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982884,0.0001101326,0.000001157764,0.0002302024,0.00003961651,0.0002359699,0.0009668842,0.00002633556,0.0001012803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992644,0.00005894569,0.00006592245,0.00009922952,0.00007508042,0.000025263,0.0003824075,0.000001340914,0.0000274472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6292691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9820409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591731575","doi":"10.1111/plb.12558","title":"Temperature fine‐tunes Mediterranean <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> life‐cycle phenology geographically","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal","funders":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Biology; Phenology; Mediterranean climate; Arabidopsis thaliana; Ecology; Botany; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Arnald Marcer","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.S. Vidigal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick M. A. James","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Josée Fortin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Belén Méndez‐Vigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henk W. M. Hilhorst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leónie Bentsink","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Alonso‐Blanco","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Xavier Picó","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01056356661149771,"gpt":0.2153195528040459,"spread":0.2047559861925482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001603878,0.000181906,0.0002373171,0.00004518143,0.0004265142,0.00005833735,0.0006356215,0.0003096756,0.0007802746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000762244,0.0001380042,0.00007396845,0.00005589689,0.000477977,0.0001199602,0.0002686601,0.000243627,0.0003147046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001652765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009495996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006790518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001666712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998844,0.0000665952,0.000208826,0.0003919139,0.00009948807,0.0003892282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991502,0.00006011533,0.0001395677,0.0005259673,0.000006215036,0.000117938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001219273,0.0001662388,0.9105816,0.00001277617,0.0001484213,0.0001523887,0.0002529639,0.0007806676,0.06604524,0.004411119,0.007470775,0.009855866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00224093,0.0005544129,0.724637,0.00005161945,0.0001755695,0.000700656,0.00004874574,0.02391418,0.00111494,0.02406271,0.2208343,0.001664965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985353,0.00008879053,0.00002698814,0.002971677,0.0006155729,0.000118897,0.0004204491,0.00006249968,0.01034212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980839,0.0001451984,0.0002575103,0.0005433763,0.0001279729,0.00001612315,0.0003775244,0.00001101582,0.0004374102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2133635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.854346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595537701","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00612.x","title":"Life history trade‐offs and evidence for hierarchical resource allocation in two monocarpic perennials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Inflorescence; Population; Perennial plant; Trade-off; Population size; Gynoecium; Sex allocation; Botany; Ecology; Pollen; Stamen; Demography; Sex ratio","authors":[{"name":"Guoxing Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne C. Worley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1815511369904263,"gpt":0.286302476047579,"spread":0.1047513390571527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003057207,0.00008854246,0.0001703227,0.00001211212,0.00006810918,0.000005176473,0.0000870235,0.00006396494,0.00002116013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002862349,0.00003495591,0.00002812116,0.00003928288,0.00007867273,0.00005677332,0.00003659012,0.00007283508,0.000004647033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002769783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007119021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002503356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001225779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999285,0.00008883687,0.0001426353,0.0001760644,0.00003501412,0.0002724926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988731,0.0009616647,0.0000441335,0.00001291153,0.000005091939,0.0001031414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003339048,0.00008206326,0.5462383,0.00001990541,0.00001692314,0.000001196065,0.0006015332,3.225678e-7,0.4081816,0.004417428,0.005813102,0.03429367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000181351,0.0002197949,0.8324447,0.00003131024,0.00001004911,0.00001303289,0.0001408323,0.00007558737,0.0002364001,0.0002026503,0.1662873,0.0001569944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843313,0.01208407,0.000002218454,0.003141714,0.00006588765,0.0001487994,0.00005370034,0.00002139646,0.0001509946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983082,0.0005075667,0.00004468941,0.0006144923,0.0003917117,0.00003372507,0.0000607395,4.692294e-7,0.00003834783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4079452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1425461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011023921","doi":"10.1055/s-2006-924566","title":"Pollination Biology of Mass Flowering Terrestrial <i>Utricularia</i> Species (Lentibulariaceae) in the Indian Western Ghats","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Pollination; Selfing; Nectar; Botany; Inflorescence; Pollen; Ecology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Nina Hobbhahn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heike E C Küchmeister","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Porembski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0173838222777082,"gpt":0.2075029860645403,"spread":0.1901191637868321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003495427,0.0001936053,0.0003831277,0.00004048544,0.0001301619,0.00001583711,0.0004053026,0.0002967844,0.00002802567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006017967,0.00006112008,0.00009811223,0.0003214925,0.0002204199,0.00003704641,0.00007060585,0.0002011007,0.000009792441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001623478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006700187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001254461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003464128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984322,0.0003395637,0.000387148,0.000328604,0.00007370865,0.0004388014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991118,0.0006097938,0.0001745442,0.00006144935,0.0000210546,0.00002140639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148947,0.0000973094,0.1370627,0.000002812775,0.00001856314,0.00001569167,0.00002814345,0.000003083348,0.8584979,0.002196718,0.0001386372,0.00182363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006891238,0.001240463,0.9417503,0.00002271173,0.00002703605,0.00004376708,0.000201781,0.0000240647,0.01948368,0.01057083,0.02555848,0.0003877553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969181,0.0004614001,0.00001490429,0.001371932,0.000263267,0.0002400923,0.000304302,0.0000298252,0.0003961909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976354,0.0002448087,0.00003137719,0.0001702385,0.0005197135,0.00001860752,0.001344887,7.003993e-7,0.00003432668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8390142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2492405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179816172","doi":"10.1111/plb.12420","title":"Biogeographic patterns of nutrient resorption from <i><scp>Q</scp>uercus variabilis </i><scp>B</scp>lume leaves across <scp>C</scp>hina","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nutrient; Resorption; Biology; Quercus variabilis; Botany; Phosphorus; Nutrient cycle; Ecology; Agronomy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongzhang Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Björn","is_ca":false},{"name":"BAHEBEGUE SAMUEL","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01298071074213802,"gpt":0.2144487916689065,"spread":0.2014680809267685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008497493,0.0004957308,0.0006389602,0.0001835979,0.0001920458,0.00007282873,0.0007597603,0.0006496193,0.00002775569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006270623,0.0004250933,0.0002152491,0.0005088259,0.0004981906,0.0002665356,0.0005733944,0.0004651119,0.0003549857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001607822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003606704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004637062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001380696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963951,0.0003646804,0.0007803198,0.0009769836,0.0004490697,0.001033894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968908,0.001481202,0.0004836261,0.000708651,0.00004547088,0.0003902542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001196333,0.000354005,0.9499508,0.00002204501,0.0001195523,0.00004311871,0.00370224,0.001249393,0.03930957,0.0007305515,0.004132614,0.000374221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004382973,0.001572716,0.5081857,0.0002123292,0.0003457757,0.0003892387,0.005004304,0.02025512,0.02502133,0.02344466,0.410727,0.0004588034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870193,0.0004519476,0.001397701,0.00004905016,0.000802719,0.0004430985,0.007009,0.0001427323,0.002684472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941584,0.0007389563,0.0004538799,0.0001678647,0.0001582464,0.0000598124,0.003297369,0.00004190534,0.0009235959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.441765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792221380","doi":"10.1111/plb.12716","title":"Sex ratio rather than population size affects genetic diversity in <i>Antennaria dioica</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Genetic diversity; Outcrossing; Population; Effective population size; Genetic erosion; Population size; Small population size; Genetic drift; Inbreeding; Population fragmentation; Habitat fragmentation; Ecology; Genetic structure; Sex ratio; Sexual reproduction; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Biodiversity; Habitat; Gene flow; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Christoph Rosche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin Schrieber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne Lachmuth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Durka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heidi Hirsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Viktoria Wagner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Schleuning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabell Hensen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01274872599836878,"gpt":0.2237751932544137,"spread":0.2110264672560449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001097784,0.0001423283,0.0001595866,0.0000458959,0.0001593373,0.00001158315,0.0001864308,0.0002588693,0.00009251951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005739841,0.0001332427,0.00004985511,0.00008491279,0.00009510599,0.000003517091,0.0002624347,0.00007353782,0.00002791108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001162805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001744636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003151867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009737568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990768,0.0001405382,0.0001302796,0.0003464619,0.00006648943,0.0002393614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.00002565692,0.0000734557,0.0002160961,0.0000319561,0.00005786143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001370505,0.00002315348,0.8784881,0.000005539936,0.00002873304,0.000004693098,0.0001822665,0.00003249376,0.1192948,0.0001714755,0.0009648664,0.0006668394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000814218,0.0003489012,0.9756127,0.000007025903,0.00001977575,0.00002977344,0.00005117285,0.0001977394,0.0129534,0.0006099228,0.009097388,0.0002579926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977071,0.0001063287,0.0007873381,0.0000965463,0.0003765361,0.000167054,0.00009896374,0.00001469748,0.0006454937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977404,0.0000431443,0.0005822257,0.000414136,0.0003115956,0.000002821855,0.0004631078,0.000007740729,0.000434847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1063414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5433482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584335223","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00192.x","title":"Pollination ecology and reproductive success in Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) in Québec (Canada)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Espace pour la vie","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Pollination; Inflorescence; Pollinator; Dioecy; Pollen; Botany; Sex ratio; Reproductive success; Insect; Ecology; Demography; Population","authors":[{"name":"Isabelle Barriault","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Barabé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Cloutier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Gibernau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02672448601260211,"gpt":0.2127674023896339,"spread":0.1860429163770318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003494945,0.0001025922,0.0002243551,0.0000289889,0.00006736231,0.00001001169,0.0001516313,0.00009807482,0.00001348988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098067,0.00003859588,0.00001445674,0.0002527213,0.00005447065,0.00004122496,0.00002627587,0.0001444685,0.000001691725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004194781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001266226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1039898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.951079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990059,0.0001498873,0.0002011816,0.0003112617,0.00005687883,0.0002749182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995709,0.000319993,0.00005700763,0.00002037854,0.00001254909,0.00001916719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001339509,0.0001000351,0.9628547,0.000002264587,0.000003693124,0.00007468057,0.0002163161,0.00000161983,0.01984117,0.001774712,0.0004282289,0.01456858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001732987,0.0002498808,0.9930736,0.000006614978,0.000001593779,0.0000257144,0.0003098359,0.00001991238,0.0001630625,0.001650971,0.004227794,0.00009773634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880088,0.0004360793,5.551389e-8,0.01033259,0.00005445371,0.0001587122,0.00006859939,0.000007023586,0.0009336839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989412,0.0003020482,0.000004916438,0.0005442108,0.0001044687,0.000009547824,0.00006342059,2.426179e-7,0.00002989949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8470892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9019768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062220777","doi":"10.1055/s-2001-12901","title":"Shoot Responses of Six Lythraceae Species to Flooding","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lythraceae; Biology; Shoot; Botany; Aerenchyma","authors":[{"name":"Janne Lempe","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. J. Stevens","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. L. Peterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04711174681354929,"gpt":0.243699668868311,"spread":0.1965879220547617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002007028,0.0001333121,0.0002466013,0.00003894109,0.00007809166,0.00001663024,0.0003247485,0.0001054728,0.0004215176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001821572,0.00004879757,0.00005768884,0.0002294222,0.00006584038,0.00003924836,0.00012525,0.00007254595,0.00009492741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001290543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006454834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002659781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002133201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989243,0.0001542798,0.0002243645,0.0002663081,0.00008531837,0.0003454625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989899,0.0007494355,0.00006725643,0.00006506192,0.00003188405,0.00009648214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007585562,0.00003761961,0.1132733,0.000002361241,0.00001296611,0.00003918433,0.00005959593,0.000002721436,0.87426,0.0004864594,0.0008101289,0.01025709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000125666,0.0006201882,0.5988109,0.00003214429,0.00000922792,0.0002290514,0.0001276296,0.00001191163,0.0805509,0.0001750611,0.3190658,0.0002415464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995123,0.00008596512,0.00000448341,0.001512839,0.0001607074,0.0001206011,0.0008356012,0.00005408016,0.002102736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976028,0.000127054,0.0001008394,0.0001866791,0.0001728952,0.000007694252,0.0001757045,6.552501e-7,0.001625723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7937091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4615322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135627148","doi":"10.1111/plb.13248","title":"Size‐matching as an important driver of plant–pollinator interactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pollinator; Foraging; Biology; Pollination; Matching (statistics); Ecology; Metric (unit); Statistics; Mathematics; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Somayeh Naghiloo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zahra Esmaillou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03718172680304353,"gpt":0.2460174886381354,"spread":0.2088357618350919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008484837,0.0001017985,0.0002153081,0.000006790434,0.0001414406,0.00001192438,0.0001200704,0.0000668589,0.0005425414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006807073,0.00003875863,0.0000631648,0.00009359914,0.00004815704,0.00005573435,0.00007441361,0.0001000103,0.00002506181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009696578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005516806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007768359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992495,0.00006566227,0.0002124784,0.0002182103,0.00005401,0.0002000916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993539,0.000430159,0.00009830009,0.00002210285,0.00003712565,0.000058406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005231489,0.00009228555,0.05046802,0.000003512719,0.00003683971,0.00005581054,0.0001192846,1.574248e-7,0.9434103,0.00409146,0.0003793064,0.001290711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003529634,0.00101916,0.6430955,0.00008302677,0.00005908476,0.0007701372,0.002852938,0.0000624466,0.09806457,0.01182497,0.2412199,0.0005953449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964181,0.0002517675,5.271012e-7,0.0004552053,0.0001435017,0.00004246387,0.00161884,0.00003401112,0.001035537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985349,0.0003819688,0.00005955684,0.0001935842,0.0001587474,0.000003870824,0.0004813861,5.094486e-7,0.0001854896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8453457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493615573","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00310.x","title":"Molecular and histochemical characterisation of two distinct poplar <i>Melampsora</i> leaf rust pathosystems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Pathosystem; Biology; Rust (programming language); Pathogen; Plant disease resistance; Botany; Salicaceae; Gene; Resistance (ecology); Mycology; Microbiology; Woody plant; Genetics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"B. Boyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valérie Levée","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis‐Philippe Hamel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie-Claude Nicole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armand Séguin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009725890176800114,"gpt":0.2013153010102695,"spread":0.1915894108334693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555049,0.0000848776,0.000136113,0.00000974829,0.00004947698,0.000009586549,0.00009132228,0.00008954397,0.00006741673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002579241,0.00003472595,0.00002866955,0.0000564954,0.00009837491,0.0000249978,0.0000533843,0.00009291607,0.00000551357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004554342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002133276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002573539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003049826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999383,0.00004240964,0.0001744235,0.0002246888,0.00004724326,0.0001282296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997471,0.00002869059,0.0001030747,0.00005173378,0.00002382086,0.00004556703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000167371,0.00002838106,0.004526134,0.000006118232,0.000006049395,0.000001729682,0.00001342368,7.662963e-8,0.9714814,0.004991106,0.0001114471,0.01881737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004357626,0.0003443745,0.07070991,0.00001411984,0.00003343656,0.0001164795,0.000080677,0.00006591804,0.3615715,0.0007002753,0.565542,0.0003855118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981081,0.00007383327,0.00001560655,0.0009525732,0.0003719961,0.0000974831,0.000101161,0.00002991756,0.0002492708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991599,0.00002043491,0.00006442326,0.0001251357,0.0001607441,0.00001009772,0.0003978045,5.869519e-7,0.00006087327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.60991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1416083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497629226","doi":"10.1111/plb.12483","title":"Effects of root medium <scp>pH</scp> on root water transport and apoplastic <scp>pH</scp> in red‐osier dogwood (<i>Cornus sericea</i>) and paper birch (<i>Betula papyrifera</i>) seedlings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xylem; Apoplast; Biology; Botany; Soil pH; Hydraulic conductivity; Horticulture; Nutrient; Soil water; Cell wall; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Wenqing Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz J. Zwiazek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005857030354223648,"gpt":0.1838557252330978,"spread":0.1779986948788742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004059794,0.000430053,0.0006540899,0.0001088505,0.0001565063,0.00002922759,0.0002498417,0.0004172437,0.00002830927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002207737,0.0001521995,0.0001018306,0.0002208768,0.0001964274,0.0001869296,0.00009118584,0.0003046901,0.00003780601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003222055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001335496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004481182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001593036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975036,0.0002334526,0.0005001304,0.0007565428,0.0001690041,0.0008372776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950857,0.004364417,0.0001590486,0.000105351,0.00005246931,0.0002329727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008863366,0.0001932256,0.1023166,0.00008268789,0.00005054371,0.00006400498,0.000256539,0.000001451975,0.8944672,0.0000515518,0.0007735918,0.001654001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001469246,0.00173721,0.509376,0.0004107443,0.00007514231,0.0002710373,0.00009853869,0.00001355012,0.4273638,0.0003153667,0.05868979,0.0001796178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970455,0.0004975613,0.000008168585,0.0005168759,0.0004748819,0.0004804572,0.0006045772,0.00006608394,0.0003058923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979668,0.000767227,0.00001809944,0.0002652759,0.0002045727,0.00005990017,0.0003493764,0.000006140784,0.000362644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4671035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6206516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504555554","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00416.x","title":"Pollen and stigma morphology of some Phaseoleae species <b>(</b>Leguminosae<b>)</b> with different pollinators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Pollen; Biology; Pollinator; Pollination; Botany","authors":[{"name":"João Paulo Basso‐Alves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kayna Agostini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone de Pádua Teixeira","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02663308261749468,"gpt":0.1968000604554854,"spread":0.1701669778379907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006500537,0.0001699282,0.0003372131,0.0000200979,0.0001316243,0.000008881731,0.0001499322,0.0001272044,0.0001499592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002347247,0.00005111198,0.0000373074,0.00006713295,0.0003902597,0.00003457983,0.00008687833,0.0001508349,0.000004973414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003038075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003728399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002221869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003163274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999208,0.0000330701,0.0001619931,0.0002525489,0.00006064072,0.0002837431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995327,0.0002555035,0.00008928792,0.00002547163,0.00002306999,0.00007398703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001134065,0.0000540874,0.2277353,0.000004218082,0.0000193391,0.000008892627,0.00002839263,1.703608e-8,0.7616183,0.008554985,0.0001690985,0.001694031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003084124,0.0009222078,0.9373199,0.00001055011,0.00002150219,0.0001089133,0.0001476145,0.000004146001,0.04631017,0.00101548,0.01362199,0.0002090589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973598,0.0003468428,5.46841e-7,0.0008319561,0.0001020205,0.00009264502,0.0007482595,0.00003314026,0.0004847845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991077,0.0003248493,0.00002517208,0.0001007831,0.0002083348,0.00000569945,0.00009004633,7.892555e-7,0.0001366237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2084286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903786429","doi":"10.1111/plb.12684","title":"Structural and functional integrity of <i>Sulla carnosa</i> photosynthetic apparatus under iron deficiency conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Bicarbonate; Iron deficiency; Biology; Photosystem II; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosystem; Chlorosis; Calcareous; Photosynthetic capacity; Quenching (fluorescence); Botany; Fluorescence","authors":[{"name":"Amine Elkhouni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mokded Rabhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander G. Ivanov","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Król","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walid Zorrig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abderrazak Smaoui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chédly Abdelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Norman P. A. Hüner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03263820035488304,"gpt":0.2483438695911484,"spread":0.2157056692362654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007667863,0.0000992568,0.0001505683,0.0000131339,0.0004394118,0.00003387607,0.0001292792,0.0001027093,0.0001956034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042226,0.00003900699,0.00004260182,0.00002791483,0.0002158803,0.00007118138,0.00006498292,0.0001327602,0.00001385227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009922062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006887484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007686147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004779528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993986,0.00004550961,0.0001312193,0.000203124,0.00004522669,0.0001763382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994692,0.0002580512,0.0001296585,0.00006431736,0.00002977912,0.00004904572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005530964,0.00003410568,0.02058013,0.000008123834,0.000007289861,0.00000176866,0.00001428329,0.000002861307,0.9728882,0.004745898,0.0005114481,0.001150565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003779449,0.0004947816,0.9420494,0.00005130752,0.00004154822,0.0004557984,0.0002175701,0.0002380446,0.04372682,0.003898599,0.008127368,0.0003208074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996665,0.0001527768,0.000003685349,0.0003351516,0.0003560995,0.00009375979,0.001366275,0.000015415,0.001011838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991943,0.00007432147,0.00001102354,0.00005810383,0.00006456201,0.000006595815,0.0005362909,4.050393e-7,0.00005444774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9291614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3379644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883720527","doi":"10.1111/plb.12874","title":"Reproductive isolation between <i>Salvia elegans</i> and <i>S. fulgens</i>, two hummingbird‐pollinated sympatric sages","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad de Sevilla","keywords":"Hummingbird; Biology; Sympatric speciation; Reproductive isolation; Zoology; Botany; Salvia","authors":[{"name":"Eduardo Cuevas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith Espino Espino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabel Marques","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03877849182012404,"gpt":0.2342053555245882,"spread":0.1954268637044641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002169349,0.0001696268,0.0002630737,0.00002088172,0.0003569181,0.00002586953,0.0001316558,0.0001099723,0.00004238439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006322542,0.00006699616,0.00003770855,0.0002420676,0.0002065456,0.00006838178,0.00009941108,0.000107299,0.00005261418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000105306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003372679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004312185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001135293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988477,0.00008286273,0.0002003937,0.0004683661,0.00006385973,0.0003368387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.0002606811,0.0001045201,0.00003121926,0.00006525768,0.00006371368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005887666,0.00001838556,0.4117059,0.000003069255,0.00003958692,0.000003372707,0.00011864,3.04387e-8,0.5746417,0.0001878002,0.0009213129,0.01230131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002472026,0.0009534431,0.909775,0.00001656993,0.00005108097,0.00003722578,0.0001634728,0.00002003306,0.03287803,0.001350105,0.05415212,0.0003557532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965172,0.0009269225,0.000005446759,0.000865164,0.000103832,0.0001349366,0.0004427507,0.0001101354,0.0008935662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976349,0.0003215714,0.0000545346,0.0001373908,0.001492972,0.000006087329,0.0002416289,0.000001117644,0.0001098301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5417637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2745162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980525456","doi":"10.1111/plb.13057","title":"Drought‐inducible changes in the histone modification H3K9ac are associated with drought‐responsive gene expression in <i>Brachypodium distachyon</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Brachypodium distachyon; Brachypodium; Biology; Histone; Gene expression; Gene; Drought stress; Genetics; Botany; Genome","authors":[{"name":"Jingpu Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugh A. L. Henry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lining Tian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0337525639033676,"gpt":0.2597944912183195,"spread":0.2260419273149519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000830939,0.0001945267,0.000313031,0.00006060582,0.00009763041,0.00002290767,0.0005156132,0.0003199858,0.00005855696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001641243,0.00006671693,0.00003514722,0.0005038012,0.0001218447,0.00005662956,0.00009724535,0.0003795215,0.00004842185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008052403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000209344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003604387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0106552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975718,0.0009549258,0.0002159731,0.0005540166,0.0001710994,0.0005322377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998686,0.0008954453,0.0001715441,0.0001516092,0.00004705399,0.00004831538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002907853,0.0001502274,0.171243,0.000003468871,0.000008205862,0.00004959572,0.0001564652,0.000004266576,0.8274203,0.00005653688,0.0001772886,0.0004399467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008079065,0.0009141336,0.8781195,0.0001001429,0.000009180264,0.00008458257,0.0007634451,0.0002000783,0.1128418,0.0002716471,0.005484776,0.0004027421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946951,0.0003507009,0.000003352893,0.0034235,0.0000743587,0.0005909126,0.0005593872,0.00002914483,0.000273558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960243,0.0001151991,0.00002545912,0.0005031608,0.00005570311,0.000112478,0.00293368,0.00000186167,0.0002282214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7145784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5945852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003370616","doi":"10.1111/plb.12327","title":"Tracking <i>sesamin synthase</i> gene expression through seed maturity in wild and cultivated sesame species – a domestication footprint","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Sesame and Sesamin Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sesamin; Sesamum; Biology; Domestication; Botany; Lignan; Cultivar; Fatty acid synthase; Gene; Genetics; Horticulture; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Nabin Pathak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asani Bhaduri","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. V. Bhat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09528954693568281,"gpt":0.2913403716515112,"spread":0.1960508247158284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003318295,0.00015437,0.0002470826,0.00002467587,0.00008867012,0.00005207786,0.000197719,0.0001943536,0.00002902833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003062554,0.00006234523,0.00003034905,0.0002441192,0.0001403666,0.00009672736,0.0001421213,0.000198432,0.00001348266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003770307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001434355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009071131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003947002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986554,0.0002143035,0.0002351939,0.0003935363,0.0001371769,0.0003643539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992404,0.000435496,0.00006992772,0.00007141971,0.00006809997,0.0001146777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001347725,0.0001004237,0.09589939,0.000006576669,0.000005679486,0.00001787786,0.0003425287,0.000001647158,0.8980523,0.0002740111,0.0001314717,0.005033284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009109704,0.0006922301,0.5634718,0.0001074332,0.00001088999,0.0001965387,0.0016392,0.0002136104,0.4008583,0.004434851,0.02698335,0.0004808157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976165,0.0005217126,0.00002650996,0.0007520607,0.00009187412,0.000234928,0.0001327555,0.0000559395,0.0005676608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982151,0.000451657,0.0005504477,0.0001228161,0.0001331432,0.000024778,0.0004206067,0.000001259655,0.00008021767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4971941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2542365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018847530","doi":"10.1111/plb.13126","title":"Heavy metal pollution improves allelopathic effects of Canada goldenrod on lettuce germination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tongji University","keywords":"Germination; Allelopathy; Biology; Nutrient; Competition (biology); Pollution; Botany; Horticulture; Agronomy; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Mei Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Boyu Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huiyuan Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Congyan Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153720207577369,"gpt":0.1969576754954749,"spread":0.1854204734197012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006618636,0.00009567803,0.0001499294,0.000006599766,0.00009730412,0.000004520775,0.0001097852,0.00007998433,0.0000554353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001393527,0.00003917824,0.00004418833,0.00009781204,0.00002778654,0.00003358002,0.00002347511,0.0001189013,0.000008441472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002674427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003335418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01412231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05068723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999312,0.0001040901,0.0001538232,0.0001861303,0.00007634584,0.0001676296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995242,0.0002644268,0.00009580421,0.00002548897,0.00002733314,0.00006278685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001064385,0.00004351416,0.000189617,0.00001602506,0.00001827916,0.000008310409,0.00009466365,0.000002990246,0.9892981,0.001209575,0.001119734,0.007892758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004814742,0.004198331,0.2122664,0.00007292298,0.00004790445,0.00005757543,0.0002728749,0.0008666209,0.6807643,0.0006568955,0.09973596,0.0005787084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926617,0.00008239697,0.00001021227,0.005941023,0.000351009,0.0001449482,0.000176325,0.00002270781,0.0006097375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977325,0.00001782249,0.00001459677,0.001781708,0.0002291435,0.00001107692,0.0001554656,5.287764e-7,0.00005714328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3085338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9924427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073797293","doi":"10.1055/s-2005-837598","title":"Identification and Characterisation of a Bryophyte Polyphenol Oxidase Encoding Gene from <i>Physcomitrella patens</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Hamburg; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; University of Waterloo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Physcomitrella patens; Biology; Bryophyte; Polyphenol oxidase; Gene; Identification (biology); Mutagenesis; Botany; Genetics; Mutation; Mutant; Enzyme; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hugo Richter","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Lieberei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus von Schwartzenberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01313157576807103,"gpt":0.1894695597545402,"spread":0.1763379839864692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008700573,0.00008340445,0.0001591934,0.0000113756,0.00006590619,0.00001149695,0.00008563649,0.0001261095,0.0001375372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001348919,0.00003628803,0.00002970034,0.000052576,0.00006516916,0.00004705995,0.0000412916,0.00005427558,0.00002103482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009068728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003500034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005358702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000561967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993386,0.0000539869,0.000220312,0.0002156676,0.00002469831,0.0001466911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996527,0.00009928802,0.0001514308,0.00003722577,0.00002294436,0.00003634322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003133893,0.00003260505,0.004321229,0.000001714181,0.000009041384,5.255054e-7,0.00005009807,1.955008e-7,0.9492737,0.0001476275,0.0000793376,0.04605257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002420231,0.0001569367,0.3058265,0.000009880035,0.00001960461,0.00001711521,0.00004298894,0.0001013672,0.6695353,0.0002904314,0.02358836,0.0001694299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977922,0.0002536734,0.000008196769,0.0009596667,0.0001433515,0.0001005297,0.0006783892,0.00001962557,0.0000443545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983726,0.000304611,0.00007623662,0.0003197505,0.0002822828,0.000004990902,0.00060149,6.018644e-7,0.00003740227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3015053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1505935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913155076","doi":"10.1111/plb.12962","title":"Intermittent lead‐induced stress on antioxidant enzyme activity and subcellular distribution of Pb in <i>Pogonatherum crinitum</i> seedlings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Shoot; Hyperaccumulator; Malondialdehyde; Catalase; Superoxide dismutase; Point of delivery; Biology; Antioxidant; Peroxidase; Animal science; Horticulture; Botany; Bioconcentration; Enzyme assay; Enzyme; Phytoremediation; Biochemistry; Bioaccumulation; Soil water; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Xiaolong Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fan‐Rui Meng","is_ca":true},{"name":"L.‐ P. Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.‐Q. Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01691903202634567,"gpt":0.2165356130776934,"spread":0.1996165810513477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221877,0.0001301547,0.0002599806,0.00001678834,0.0000335661,0.000009647489,0.0001289489,0.0001259569,0.00002605185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000247475,0.0000546089,0.0000447323,0.000092858,0.00004650382,0.00004149939,0.00005637496,0.0001473959,0.00001172192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001386378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000491045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006624475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004321154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999122,0.0001113188,0.0001700827,0.0002863217,0.00007009241,0.0002402022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994841,0.0003022026,0.000105964,0.00005151194,0.00001731654,0.00003896021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004114478,0.0001115374,0.07254773,0.00001455894,0.000007058496,0.00001085091,0.00001801388,0.000002803317,0.9150324,0.0003286822,0.00000758744,0.01150736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026458,0.0005566581,0.7199513,0.00009978471,0.000003506166,0.0000174501,0.00004149673,0.0003499411,0.277401,0.00006150781,0.001109351,0.0001435032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976786,0.0001211595,0.000003393924,0.0003276657,0.0001219227,0.0001595336,0.001471401,0.00001533182,0.000101008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993736,0.0002186775,0.000002266278,0.00005140713,0.00003219926,0.000004925004,0.000276363,6.729275e-7,0.00003985337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6474035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2226886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125372961","doi":"10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00522.x","title":"Genome sizes for all genera of Cycadales","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Botany and Geology in Latin America and Caribbean","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Biology; Genome; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"B. J. M. Zonneveld","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04330963649033698,"gpt":0.224094784895496,"spread":0.180785148405159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009437468,0.00007690659,0.0001681414,0.000005231105,0.00005122912,0.000001650615,0.0001591514,0.0001126469,0.0005086937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001885843,0.0000269058,0.00007022496,0.00004445665,0.0001513835,0.00001479561,0.00002915918,0.0000390056,0.000008248795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001910924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002694612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001565009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001559235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994473,0.00003798889,0.0001460448,0.0001551402,0.00002119438,0.0001923338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996529,0.0001766333,0.00007714258,0.00003290091,0.00002461797,0.00003577302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001089661,0.00007045038,0.02630164,0.000004830184,0.00005036914,0.000001440403,0.0001494307,2.298931e-7,0.9509111,0.008218593,0.0001799902,0.01400296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004264544,0.003109986,0.6493179,0.000008343334,0.00008136492,0.00005727678,0.0004384679,0.000044901,0.05141762,0.02332608,0.2712674,0.0005042172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957852,0.0003227715,0.00002636788,0.0002415715,0.0001297918,0.0001013275,0.0004643022,0.00002383467,0.002904773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985725,0.0001035086,0.0005388489,0.0002863773,0.0001205005,0.00001623258,0.0002743129,3.764693e-7,0.00008734579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8994935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5569839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400856073","doi":"10.1111/plb.13627","title":"How lignin biosynthesis responds to nitrogen in plants: a scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Lignin; Biosynthesis; MYB; Biology; Biochemistry; Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase; Enzyme; Botany; Gene; Transcription factor","authors":[{"name":"Qin Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arjun Kumar Shrestha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanlin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiajie Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Genxu Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04483315492293714,"gpt":0.3547843295384462,"spread":0.3099511746155091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000690642,0.0006873023,0.002326773,0.0007253172,0.00004213567,0.00005557344,0.0007945863,0.0008374575,0.00002824301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005757,0.0005027701,0.000613872,0.0005463894,0.00004796328,0.000003125906,0.0005550777,0.0003572026,0.0003020928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005424519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004231421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001633789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001916809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964123,0.0007177772,0.0008203014,0.00129388,0.00013705,0.0006186874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998547,0.0001548102,0.0002830572,0.0007848736,0.00002891071,0.0002013876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001145956,0.0001213937,0.00003560293,0.13488,0.001650651,0.0005787524,0.00002628303,4.845112e-7,0.02334497,0.00004447329,0.3995174,0.4396853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005318955,0.00007758575,3.631151e-8,0.19645,0.0005004861,0.0002228345,0.000004891947,7.810856e-7,0.001332427,0.00001056745,0.8008702,0.0004769751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003521628,0.9952816,0.00001718657,0.0003215844,0.0002538557,0.00116057,0.002604451,0.0000354601,0.0002900461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000012864,0.9920812,0.0002160076,0.0006403358,0.0002989693,0.0004528208,0.005459332,0.00007167144,0.0007667529],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4392084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3070121220","doi":"10.1111/plb.13173","title":"Peanut (<i>Arachis hypogaea</i> L.) S‐adenosylmethionine decarboxylase confers transgenic tobacco with elevated tolerance to salt stress","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Spermidine; Biology; Polyamine oxidase; Arachis hypogaea; Polyamine; Arachis; Proline; Spermine; Biochemistry; Carboxy-lyases; Botany; Enzyme; Horticulture; Amino acid","authors":[{"name":"De-Yun Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinshan Xing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nana Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fei Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingjing Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.‐l. Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shubo Wan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xinguo Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01309177261947071,"gpt":0.2335802743962493,"spread":0.2204885017767785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007222404,0.0002430529,0.0002851936,0.00003909966,0.00008493444,0.00001611341,0.0003415987,0.0001627344,0.00003384589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005266301,0.0002009088,0.00006871798,0.0002004516,0.00009198787,0.000003645376,0.00006925048,0.0001473611,0.00005161745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005617711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008338701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006214486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001413728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986209,0.00008127221,0.0002572766,0.0005782494,0.00007810316,0.00038425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992262,0.00002854628,0.00007931948,0.0003237391,0.00006121349,0.0002810411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004396712,0.0000597624,0.004089357,0.00001292247,0.00007070818,0.000006536445,0.00008825449,0.00009755949,0.9918875,0.0005507412,0.001357465,0.001339522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00138413,0.0007901186,0.004437024,0.00001474223,0.00006836419,0.00002998642,0.00006169044,0.0000907081,0.7961063,0.00002060861,0.1965139,0.0004824019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987974,0.0008228872,0.006111439,0.002642021,0.00008573438,0.0003807686,0.0015348,0.00005174001,0.0003965634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919043,0.0002679413,0.001486154,0.003949111,0.0003740673,0.00008330272,0.001796094,0.00002584766,0.0001132128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1957812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8192821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030805018","doi":"10.1111/plb.12208","title":"Is nectar reabsorption restricted by the stalk cells of floral and extrafloral nectary trichomes?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nectar; Trichome; Biology; Botany; Reabsorption; Stalk; Pollen; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Poliana Cardoso‐Gustavson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur R. Davis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0308861819417483,"gpt":0.198269839060281,"spread":0.1673836571185326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001017524,0.0001076961,0.0001890755,0.000009269162,0.0001341971,0.00001117144,0.0001318246,0.00008872835,0.00004993673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000208663,0.00003250952,0.00003861334,0.0001355394,0.0001076012,0.00003124369,0.00005710945,0.00008160764,0.000006484132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004038307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001671167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007660575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004708862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992954,0.0001020276,0.0001542994,0.0001891019,0.00005791046,0.000201325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.0003687845,0.00007856099,0.00002115746,0.00001834158,0.00003685723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008356743,0.00002790415,0.02723772,0.000004890015,0.00001766859,6.145731e-7,0.00005229521,1.295123e-7,0.940497,0.0001550969,0.01354075,0.01838236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003357547,0.001282269,0.6636882,0.00001477938,0.00003004915,0.0000248994,0.0001828112,0.0002712522,0.02626168,0.0006416363,0.3070107,0.000255923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996747,0.001129461,0.000001888811,0.001055069,0.0000642189,0.00008750428,0.0005975485,0.00002471288,0.0002926615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982046,0.001129373,0.00001288953,0.000256729,0.0001286281,0.00000436364,0.0001753436,4.804157e-7,0.00008759793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9142353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367047564","doi":"10.1111/plb.13533","title":"Intrinsic morphology and spatial distribution of non‐structural carbohydrates contribute to drought resistance of two mulberry cultivars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Photosynthesis; Starch; Abscisic acid; Proline; Botany; Carbohydrate metabolism; Metabolism; Gene; Biochemistry; Amino acid","authors":[{"name":"Zhiqiang Zhai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jialing Cheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong‐Sheng Tian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaohan Cao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01484446925560873,"gpt":0.2435058033955759,"spread":0.2286613341399672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001259199,0.0001162077,0.0003406488,0.00001955756,0.0001034808,0.000002680241,0.0001145262,0.0001047937,0.0000150428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001378059,0.00004955865,0.00003793361,0.0003006337,0.0002061213,0.00002762183,0.0001115615,0.00007115486,0.000008356669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000786306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005043792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007244088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001288322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.00008980721,0.0002611668,0.0002406983,0.00004994612,0.0002310829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.000435865,0.0001409397,0.00003988226,0.00008728456,0.0000423712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002084185,0.00001086842,0.04312931,0.000008647826,0.00003609153,0.000003742796,0.00008214166,0.000004656674,0.9525635,0.001233056,0.0006803755,0.002039229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002960092,0.0002240836,0.9567024,0.00002073016,0.00001300501,0.000007430831,0.00008626864,0.00007041132,0.0396189,0.00142713,0.00141668,0.0001170069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957185,0.000084188,0.00001518516,0.0006470745,0.0001383791,0.0001450048,0.00319196,0.00002814891,0.00003155354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997358,0.00009332508,0.00001688137,0.00006173067,0.000071259,0.00001514287,0.002339464,5.141263e-7,0.00004372778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.913573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2020943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571418787","doi":"10.1111/plb.12347","title":"Biochemical and physiological processes associated with the differential ozone response in ozone‐tolerant and sensitive soybean genotypes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Photosynthesis; Glutathione reductase; Biology; Horticulture; Peroxidase; Stomatal conductance; Superoxide dismutase; Antioxidant; Ascorbic acid; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Botany; Chemistry; Glutathione peroxidase; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Cattleya Chutteang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fitzgerald L. Booker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prathomrak NA-NGERN","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy L. Burton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masumi Aoki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kent O. Burkey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02880775327919795,"gpt":0.2153895926729242,"spread":0.1865818393937262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003629515,0.0001798092,0.00027235,0.00001907383,0.00009798929,0.00002992438,0.000125611,0.0001939679,0.000008549915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000580968,0.00005248171,0.00001516227,0.0002129808,0.0003477641,0.00003360796,0.00008352393,0.0002035494,0.000003570494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001977121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000278699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001255254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007591972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99851,0.0005620447,0.0001437807,0.0003574839,0.00009330818,0.0003333733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981579,0.001559344,0.00007761031,0.0000389554,0.00006156074,0.0001046999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006496816,0.00009139333,0.006858883,0.000003297237,0.00003377451,0.0000608516,0.0002943995,7.857187e-7,0.9853542,0.00004666403,0.0002714132,0.0004875132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001182055,0.002777335,0.9710464,0.00006949811,0.00003288438,0.0003702889,0.0008856271,0.0003045608,0.02126901,0.000306609,0.001272976,0.0004826874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972166,0.000320777,0.000002130595,0.001867381,0.00002045663,0.0001854107,0.0003207922,0.00004472736,0.00002176446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993101,0.00006901551,0.000008438079,0.0002113777,0.00005428516,0.00001390618,0.0003033962,0.000001058545,0.00002839849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9641876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2140142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975610094","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-965079","title":"Relationships among Three Pathways for Resource Acquisition and their Contribution to Plant Performance in the Emergent Aquatic Plant <i>Lythrum salicaria</i> (L.)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Shoot; Biomass (ecology); Root system; Botany; Ecology; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"K. J. Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. L. Peterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01905167703322833,"gpt":0.198955946238299,"spread":0.1799042692050707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001835426,0.000149178,0.0001785443,0.00006002062,0.0002393687,0.00001654327,0.0001798175,0.0001341964,0.000013799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008500726,0.00009595692,0.00003087642,0.0001479916,0.00006512491,0.00006718319,0.0001084875,0.0001552075,0.00002912167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004987046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003080958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02552869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987673,0.0001106416,0.0003320753,0.0002900673,0.00009151245,0.0004084567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989805,0.0006440599,0.0001030603,0.0001887103,0.000004125951,0.0000795332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003654483,0.00005285154,0.989768,0.00001529282,0.00001207646,0.000005166853,0.001260201,0.0004216552,0.003591831,0.002489747,0.0005963133,0.001421372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005881657,0.0003577307,0.9271117,0.00004827162,0.00001431678,0.00009491548,0.0004799767,0.05699589,0.0003970346,0.001703561,0.01196963,0.000238783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881017,0.00003756452,0.009261411,0.0003778534,0.0001178643,0.0008481913,0.0008570114,0.00002519908,0.0003731647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998551,0.00002203507,0.00009840355,0.0002237652,0.00005297645,0.00007418102,0.0009634933,0.000007719678,0.000006467407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06265633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}