{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":536,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":536,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"6248511119be","filters":{"venue":"Plants"}},"results":[{"id":"W2924062146","doi":"10.3390/plants8030071","title":"Role of Silicon in Mitigation of Heavy Metal Stresses in Crop Plants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":382,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Metal; Metal toxicity; Abiotic component; Silicon; Crop; Environmental science; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Abiotic stress; Environmental chemistry; Phytochelatin; Materials science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Metallurgy; Glutathione","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03180058681186385,"gpt":0.2744750124980797,"spread":0.2426744256862159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055768,0.0002614112,0.001308511,0.00005674042,0.00001224547,0.000009943749,0.0003662982,0.0003681339,0.00009398407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007528767,0.00008950412,0.0001780487,0.0003434527,0.0000385513,0.00007596556,0.00006945999,0.0002390295,0.00002730408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003376689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002179072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004572386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001510651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983488,0.0002402947,0.0006075129,0.0003285318,0.0002406119,0.0002342973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987144,0.0007090545,0.0004379578,0.0000792877,0.00002076108,0.00003852789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002484711,0.0002292821,0.003896113,0.003221853,0.00004454475,0.000007932199,0.00007301204,0.000006542537,0.01355499,0.00001720787,0.00007843821,0.9788452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001384804,0.001338963,0.3874378,0.09862729,0.0004897083,0.0001557904,0.001304757,0.00006552045,0.04120428,0.0003467764,0.4650761,0.002568249],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4262755,0.5723853,1.511978e-9,0.000003361383,0.0000714261,0.0004294618,0.0005648204,0.000007256449,0.0002628571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1369961,0.8621354,0.000003236571,0.00000545301,0.00006798462,0.00002942588,0.0007225468,0.000001676915,0.00003821701],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.976277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3649872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317436665","doi":"10.3390/plants12030447","title":"Environmental Factors Regulate Plant Secondary Metabolites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":343,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association; Mount Saint Vincent University","keywords":"Secondary metabolism; Climate change; Secondary metabolite; Abiotic component; Plant metabolism; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06200249291683597,"gpt":0.2506445284198585,"spread":0.1886420355030225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001911493,0.0005230676,0.001243944,0.00005252819,0.0001639289,0.00007889081,0.0005983926,0.0004012533,0.0009234792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003365221,0.0001696848,0.0003961591,0.0002156621,0.00005053644,0.00008364765,0.0001940414,0.0004397324,0.001583732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005644383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002844822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005213021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007588416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978084,0.0002340448,0.0004859571,0.0005741535,0.0003374304,0.0005599982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982705,0.001151854,0.0002814597,0.0001120609,0.000002834371,0.0001813186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001341638,0.00003117302,0.00002707713,0.0004451369,0.0002063085,0.0001628596,0.00001422479,3.838764e-8,0.0006203589,0.000008007899,0.002314689,0.9961567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003560549,0.00003447582,0.001942474,0.001242023,0.000168023,0.00013893,0.00002518113,7.814443e-7,0.0000524607,0.00002236552,0.9959,0.000437651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02399978,0.9452636,8.305017e-9,0.000008397929,0.0002818659,0.0004017271,0.02957978,0.0002318338,0.0002330592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001497184,0.9777703,0.000002611329,0.00001945276,0.0002154841,0.00003296913,0.01968557,0.000005432576,0.002118417],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9957191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2933843357","doi":"10.3390/plants8040093","title":"Blue Light added with Red LEDs Enhance Growth Characteristics, Pigments Content, and Antioxidant Capacity in Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Basil, and Sweet Pepper in a Controlled Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":295,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Pepper; Spinach; Horticulture; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll b; photoperiodism; Chlorophyll a; Light intensity; Photosynthetic pigment; Botany; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01469320124040062,"gpt":0.1747668012493239,"spread":0.1600736000089233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003061577,0.0002559698,0.0005812428,0.00004135823,0.000056053,0.00005463673,0.0001357992,0.0001114616,0.00007603507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004333431,0.0001044199,0.00002568673,0.00008910943,0.0000613853,0.0001892818,0.00006739081,0.0001737725,0.00003241708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003930629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005083507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005040303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008175028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983804,0.0001508682,0.0003231778,0.0005059043,0.0002378392,0.0004017666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.0001939363,0.0001579899,0.00007434576,0.00001458136,0.0001193273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009487509,0.0001776694,0.5352733,0.00002783951,0.00002009858,0.00005910079,0.0001460157,1.361367e-7,0.4625355,0.00001297259,0.00003794893,0.0007606458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003368499,0.000432734,0.9777985,0.0002287109,0.00001055521,0.00002624457,0.00007117409,0.00007857165,0.01742741,0.000009590495,0.000280188,0.0002678732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979037,0.0001658584,5.6554e-7,0.0004966001,0.00007139192,0.000988071,0.0001712543,0.00001887183,0.0001836946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999041,0.0003790686,0.00002210618,0.0001973324,0.00003680511,0.00004708905,0.00004820683,0.000002386578,0.0002259691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4451081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4258119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210251629","doi":"10.3390/plants11030384","title":"Fungal Endophytes and Their Role in Agricultural Plant Protection against Pests and Pathogens","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Acadia University; Canadian Forest Service; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Endophyte; Agriculture; Host (biology); Biological pest control; Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense; Botany; Plant disease; Agricultural pest; Ecology; Biotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02738592310954924,"gpt":0.2090554440993299,"spread":0.1816695209897806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002709968,0.0003931739,0.0008010818,0.0000377156,0.0002032059,0.00008281718,0.0002214194,0.0002091097,0.00008744152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004992887,0.0001346513,0.0001157494,0.0002058984,0.00003482382,0.00007287157,0.0002117586,0.0004573,0.000008725328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006781134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001604217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006885382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006993936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982884,0.0002873413,0.0003642083,0.0005553296,0.0001483024,0.0003563957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993082,0.0003080531,0.0002137034,0.00006128235,0.000009184793,0.00009963434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007399321,0.00003595372,0.0001210765,0.000297612,0.00002282848,0.00004705674,0.0001089459,9.692926e-8,0.008240735,0.00000678346,0.00001762159,0.9910939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002341994,0.0001869971,0.006648482,0.001390802,0.00007118888,0.001549053,0.0004479464,0.00001095872,0.0001262336,0.00006876118,0.9885817,0.0006836635],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09453773,0.90228,6.986557e-8,0.00001851123,0.0001459653,0.0009136911,0.001848213,0.00005261019,0.0002031845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01121797,0.9877793,0.00000725783,0.00002625763,0.000224065,0.0002358679,0.0004581136,0.000003383435,0.00004777776],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9904102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5490921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293770138","doi":"10.3390/plants11172230","title":"Deep Learning Utilization in Agriculture: Detection of Rice Plant Diseases Using an Improved CNN Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Commonwealth Cyber Initiative","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Rice plant; Transfer of learning; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Computer science; Machine learning; Task (project management); Population; Leaf spot; Agriculture; Agricultural engineering; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03690455920233257,"gpt":0.2211348372992433,"spread":0.1842302780969108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000897224,0.00009718459,0.0001272855,0.00001753175,0.0002566801,0.00001834689,0.0001235072,0.00004330057,0.00003597288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001737384,0.0000384864,0.00003879573,0.0003097542,0.000009447329,0.0001491804,0.00005908618,0.0001352494,9.296832e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003691817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004462213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000524663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009580899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991781,0.0000997084,0.000165603,0.0002084893,0.0001756474,0.0001724847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997454,0.00004461246,0.0001094624,0.00002570991,0.00002207913,0.00005273678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006022031,0.0001847673,0.007252873,0.000005990169,0.000005043216,0.000003184316,0.0002083595,0.02812307,0.959004,0.000004049435,0.00001729355,0.005131111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000332866,0.000409989,0.3261728,0.00001751446,0.00003176573,0.00003338132,0.002932564,0.647162,0.02145257,0.0001312527,0.000983435,0.0003398804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992768,0.0002033765,0.00007953625,0.0000167936,0.00007966008,0.000131922,0.0001312542,0.00004046172,0.00004022377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999212,0.00002565847,0.00002431664,0.00003551611,0.00008382335,0.00001522271,0.000569563,7.581413e-7,0.00003318524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9375514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1974202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159305769","doi":"10.3390/plants10050935","title":"Harnessing Bacterial Endophytes for Promotion of Plant Growth and Biotechnological Applications: An Overview","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Espace pour la vie","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Endophyte; Biofertilizer; Bacteria; Biotechnology; Abiotic component; Siderophore; Abiotic stress; Phytoremediation; Botany; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.124326329781296,"gpt":0.3176342911868262,"spread":0.1933079614055301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001172531,0.0001930399,0.0007088504,0.00002504608,0.0001523271,0.00007441075,0.0002090281,0.0002798768,0.00005965353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004897406,0.00007416269,0.0001328637,0.0001343727,0.00004283499,0.000111337,0.00007720682,0.0001644878,0.00000264326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001247229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001723743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004999112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003452846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990296,0.0001001067,0.0003489824,0.0002982212,0.00006510928,0.000157924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992548,0.0003117257,0.0002846191,0.00007044016,0.00003620243,0.00004222662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007272343,0.000172592,0.000004917427,0.001708404,0.00003198775,0.000001529845,0.000003738323,2.889159e-9,0.01277365,0.0002248933,0.0000467966,0.9850242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006702148,0.0001861649,0.00009599961,0.005063334,0.0001127852,0.0002168441,0.00002754018,0.000002648937,0.001307909,0.0001123025,0.9925843,0.00022314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005880783,0.9872921,0.000006937726,0.00002529253,0.0001175281,0.0007771464,0.005841673,0.00004247047,0.00001607235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005602149,0.9931327,0.0002256613,0.00000563971,0.0001646149,0.0002036224,0.00569751,0.00000154306,0.000008566541],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9925375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3024267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318586844","doi":"10.3390/plants12030606","title":"Recent Advances in the Bacterial Phytohormone Modulation of Plant Growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Auxin; Cytokinin; Salicylic acid; Plant growth; Biology; Gibberellin; Abscisic acid; Plant development; Botany; Adaptation (eye); Plant physiology; Biochemistry; Neuroscience; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02887782350057843,"gpt":0.2357348164264755,"spread":0.2068569929258971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001590621,0.00004759658,0.00007332554,0.00001358214,0.00005800083,0.00001360306,0.0001316149,0.00002578921,0.00008656605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002869817,0.00001514356,0.00001800974,0.000204919,0.00001198386,0.0001241634,0.00001956028,0.00006128826,0.00003198134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006214391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001953914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001443553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007621638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995543,0.00005671112,0.0001234841,0.00007360808,0.00008330393,0.0001085896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997231,0.0001744127,0.00005114899,0.00002617781,0.00001441947,0.00001069391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001350367,0.00008918221,0.005224907,0.00000441788,0.000004490794,0.000005707328,0.0002056641,0.00001223119,0.8871049,0.00003600945,0.002369156,0.1048083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001057074,0.00007402544,0.8866774,0.00002808256,0.00000175234,0.0000140982,0.0003885668,0.0002005168,0.006962214,0.0002636766,0.1052168,0.00006708306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982643,0.0001456181,2.105837e-7,0.0003113223,0.0001814803,0.00007834856,0.0004589043,0.0000163989,0.0005433845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938351,0.005346291,0.00000307715,0.00002970948,0.00006910659,0.000005863309,0.00069455,2.294164e-7,0.00001607715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8814526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09478375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997832694","doi":"10.3390/plants9010073","title":"Biofortification of Pulse Crops: Status and Future Perspectives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Pulse Growers; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biofortification; Micronutrient; Agriculture; Biotechnology; Population; Micronutrient deficiency; Food security; Biology; Environmental health; Medicine; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03316963793065589,"gpt":0.2749992464513667,"spread":0.2418296085207108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000430424,0.0001521278,0.0004722219,0.00001745906,0.0000618019,0.00002995173,0.00009462177,0.0001215321,0.0001298863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000151558,0.0000511773,0.0000985416,0.0001464055,0.00002497977,0.00005416959,0.00003253681,0.0001337758,0.0000342216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001948383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001065984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006774673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002761315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992914,0.00005322309,0.0001967997,0.0002416991,0.0000735351,0.0001433409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995324,0.0001516105,0.0001918905,0.00003261106,0.00001973209,0.00007178396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008483476,0.00003205472,0.0000201865,0.0005811793,0.00003193783,0.000002650455,0.00008983508,3.105419e-9,0.0005242748,0.00003724163,0.0003494481,0.9983227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002083542,0.00006325488,0.0004905949,0.0007904422,0.00006073244,0.00002498784,0.0003603852,7.65051e-7,0.00002477576,0.000005387846,0.9980448,0.0001129668],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00687157,0.9910774,8.222869e-8,0.00006573557,0.0001262518,0.0002361357,0.001392237,0.00001983152,0.0002107959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001040666,0.9978091,0.000009858814,0.000005641208,0.0003224222,0.00001162303,0.0007617839,8.463921e-7,0.00003809872],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.208695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891314014","doi":"10.3390/plants7030070","title":"Plants of Genus Mentha: From Farm to Food Factory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición","keywords":"Phytochemical; Chemotype; Antimicrobial; Biology; Food science; Broad spectrum; Terpene; Genus; Food industry; Essential oil; Food Preservatives; Preservative; Botany; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Microbiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09449639846287104,"gpt":0.2749017465383331,"spread":0.180405348075462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008438256,0.000303091,0.001032047,0.00001926637,0.00008480172,0.00003468484,0.0004568801,0.0002480707,0.0003525818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001925926,0.0001074797,0.0002857074,0.0001120724,0.0000378799,0.0000392605,0.0001723132,0.0001486708,0.0002780229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002102665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001789374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007724404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001304059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986149,0.00008855167,0.0003638128,0.0004349273,0.0002001868,0.0002975854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992289,0.0002383732,0.0002889049,0.00008583222,0.00002513282,0.0001328421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001178764,0.0001108334,0.00002045934,0.0003864827,0.0001218609,0.000006673495,0.00002832361,1.70498e-8,0.003693109,0.000002299698,0.001615757,0.9940024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003948674,0.0001867571,0.0003406306,0.00281109,0.00007812663,0.000005234203,0.000008577174,1.042057e-7,0.001838435,0.00001550773,0.9943866,0.0002894741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1511097,0.8332078,7.970484e-7,0.000018705,0.0006843666,0.0004128307,0.01394482,0.00003967207,0.000581284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01330201,0.984912,0.00001993831,0.00004748137,0.0006763155,0.00001001382,0.0009209156,0.000002662528,0.000108678],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4382895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2213745968","doi":"10.3390/plants4040773","title":"Molecular Mechanisms of Phosphorus Metabolism and Transport during Leaf Senescence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nutrient; Biology; Senescence; Phosphorus; Metabolism; Plant physiology; Botany; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Cell biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03620676568587615,"gpt":0.2437188716788856,"spread":0.2075121059930095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002364081,0.0003430099,0.001378258,0.00002993969,0.00006044965,0.00001452544,0.0003093129,0.0002681552,0.0000218081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001245401,0.0001287149,0.0002146792,0.0002103216,0.00003890077,0.00007113021,0.00005676565,0.0001820656,0.00001637986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008602919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002732435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006961454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001069433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998422,0.00007246196,0.0004262054,0.0004155004,0.0003373735,0.0003264144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993743,0.00005098175,0.0002648243,0.00008433626,0.00003857402,0.0001869831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001717512,0.00007880067,0.000008097945,0.0006692141,0.00007463662,0.0001094921,0.00002747914,6.885826e-8,0.004745847,0.0005836416,0.00003376165,0.9936518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001445458,0.00002080221,0.0003438003,0.001419743,0.0003409089,0.0001360583,0.00001941305,3.630459e-7,0.001755797,0.0001958408,0.995314,0.0003087381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02912922,0.9689281,0.000002979589,0.000006565424,0.0002235175,0.0003466519,0.001139962,0.00003693207,0.0001860615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002721379,0.9965957,0.00004249171,0.00001561158,0.00008442372,0.00001925597,0.0003796229,0.000002798632,0.0001386944],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5248842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014927779","doi":"10.3390/plants9040422","title":"Role and Regulation of Cytokinins in Plant Response to Drought Stress","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Trent University","keywords":"Abscisic acid; Crosstalk; Drought tolerance; Biology; Drought stress; Endogeny; Fight-or-flight response; Adaptation (eye); Cell biology; Signal transduction; Gene; Computational biology; Botany; Neuroscience; Genetics; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04770916654071951,"gpt":0.2965473244307023,"spread":0.2488381578899828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045707,0.0001622989,0.0006586695,0.00004733163,0.00002853055,0.0000146881,0.0002502259,0.0002229352,0.00002567596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001477389,0.00006181486,0.00005806985,0.0002697774,0.00002855028,0.00002016638,0.0001575546,0.0001812909,0.00003040101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001976031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003135677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007601455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005229159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998588,0.0004299924,0.0002794356,0.0003292331,0.0001597044,0.0002135937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991484,0.0005827933,0.000103305,0.00005024654,0.00001103256,0.0001042344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004802029,0.0000458645,0.001068456,0.0005311971,0.00003310806,0.000119645,0.00007276552,3.513263e-7,0.03079105,0.0000125446,0.0001695298,0.9666753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006946335,0.0002208965,0.02414854,0.002669584,0.00001839941,0.0000777315,0.00002274937,0.000008383669,0.0002702183,0.00001313588,0.9722915,0.000189343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.157789,0.8365555,1.012295e-7,0.0001223475,0.00002645026,0.0005449849,0.004824406,0.0000157578,0.0001214927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007804037,0.9908006,0.00001807009,0.00002239989,0.00005260838,0.00002778482,0.001208172,0.000001442576,0.00006491046],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.972122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2520737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922092962","doi":"10.3390/plants8030065","title":"Environmental Factors Influence Plant Vascular System and Water Regulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xylem; Tracheid; Transpiration; Vascular tissue; Cambium; Vascular cambium; Transpiration stream; Phloem; Environmental change; Botany; Vascular plant; Biology; Photosynthesis; Environmental science; Climate change; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01314489958410486,"gpt":0.1982718194467633,"spread":0.1851269198626584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001336415,0.0003339973,0.0006247499,0.00006107769,0.0000955452,0.00004668187,0.0001938152,0.0002590883,0.0001762057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001631583,0.0002098175,0.0001199216,0.00003425348,0.0000594503,0.0001650467,0.000217645,0.0001882788,0.001179041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000538613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005110554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005234547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985241,0.00007914211,0.0003505782,0.0004462909,0.0003105363,0.0002893216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994424,0.00004054822,0.0001323454,0.0002916686,5.905608e-7,0.00009244015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003438836,0.00028855,0.04600463,0.02905399,0.001336024,0.0003016207,0.002124358,0.007606104,0.0004299504,0.0003231778,0.0008316073,0.9116656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001081446,0.00001582515,0.001910165,0.001998031,0.0003022714,0.000163804,0.00001379992,0.001219105,0.000005861001,0.000005146411,0.9938087,0.0004491676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1373988,0.8576908,0.00001843268,0.000001395321,0.0003957654,0.001100162,0.002025639,0.00009275554,0.001276327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01328077,0.9832426,0.00001812263,0.000004683916,0.00002251226,0.00001935792,0.002954542,0.00003220241,0.0004251843],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9929771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015680150","doi":"10.3390/plants9040472","title":"The Role of Triacylglycerol in Plant Stress Response","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Canola Producers Commission; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Function (biology); Abiotic stress; Abiotic component; Lipid droplet; Biology; Lipidomics; Cell biology; Lipid metabolism; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741573881639713,"gpt":0.2709655099540592,"spread":0.2535497711376621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003841698,0.0002254722,0.0007095261,0.00004956442,0.00003882968,0.00001496377,0.0004569209,0.0002592887,0.000003941265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002803574,0.0001342552,0.0001921877,0.0000760405,0.00004128184,0.000001063947,0.0001367196,0.0001394167,0.00001815257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000719927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002555061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009118896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003291092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985365,0.0003920573,0.0004404933,0.0002872639,0.0001319902,0.0002116565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991113,0.000219815,0.0002372743,0.0003610903,0.00001155264,0.00005899986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009047136,0.00003925815,0.00002458024,0.0006028172,0.0001188372,0.000009764801,0.00002988482,8.218287e-8,0.001153253,0.000006139404,0.0002608745,0.9968498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001690445,0.00003898481,0.00002431965,0.0008776494,0.00007157181,0.00001193473,0.00003319237,8.728863e-7,0.01335189,0.000002011616,0.9852719,0.0001465961],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016285,0.9965363,3.993671e-7,0.000009215787,0.0001503134,0.0002921807,0.001223696,0.000004248867,0.0001551741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00107375,0.9981611,0.0000156175,0.000009840801,0.0002749172,0.00003582626,0.0003131261,0.00002291565,0.00009284701],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9967032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5474767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214390321","doi":"10.3390/plants10112409","title":"Plants Metabolome Study: Emerging Tools and Techniques","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mass spectrometry; Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; Metabolite; Chemistry; Proteomics; Proteome; Capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Computational biology; Biology; Electrospray ionization; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05370484951864651,"gpt":0.3477064964976044,"spread":0.2940016469789579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003234222,0.0004639195,0.001588068,0.0001514972,0.0001127322,0.00008201519,0.0002540892,0.0002654389,0.00002960806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001291577,0.0003789579,0.0002083381,0.0001072264,0.00003865359,0.000004060612,0.0005117353,0.0002211925,0.00001502219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001096574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008047988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004727959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001553876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981447,0.000166057,0.0004431933,0.0007294478,0.0001675814,0.0003489667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991394,0.00004609877,0.0002273136,0.0004634719,0.00003664865,0.00008707096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008247655,0.0001277765,0.00006575268,0.0009795316,0.001323414,0.0000740514,0.00002797572,1.448225e-8,0.0005163514,0.00004184106,0.006278561,0.9905565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000129958,0.0001138154,0.00002396772,0.0006293237,0.0003808204,0.0001096606,0.00008800209,6.461379e-8,0.000426049,0.000005722279,0.997689,0.0004036098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001008285,0.9958833,0.00001596843,0.000007522796,0.0002439062,0.0006302589,0.0006312336,0.0000266413,0.001552826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008442474,0.9966431,0.0003810415,0.00003592622,0.0003180007,0.0001517561,0.001081161,0.00005187586,0.001252751],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9914104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200489130","doi":"10.3390/plants10091939","title":"γ-Aminobutyrate (GABA) Regulated Plant Defense: Mechanisms and Opportunities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"GABA and Rice Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plant defense against herbivory; Neuroscience; Business; Biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2069304497456792,"gpt":0.308602770140334,"spread":0.1016723203946548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002849327,0.0003171546,0.0009576428,0.00003094623,0.0002146234,0.0001469827,0.0002604181,0.0003390762,0.000388182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002492081,0.0001016294,0.0001730197,0.0001431096,0.00005371849,0.00005619821,0.000197634,0.0002875755,0.00005845602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002110189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005498741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004624793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001112525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982489,0.0002395564,0.0003148725,0.0004321735,0.0003195133,0.000445011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991446,0.0003754554,0.0001402952,0.0000786658,0.00004151976,0.0002195283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002608769,0.00002266868,8.282356e-7,0.0007731869,0.0000692952,0.0004018319,0.00001249329,1.034596e-8,0.0001508664,0.0005936998,0.001227843,0.9967447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003961502,0.0000692211,0.00005043668,0.003320258,0.00009394966,0.0006160876,0.0001350649,0.000005094629,0.00001360874,0.00009112343,0.9952521,0.0003134284],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007822376,0.9959862,2.861794e-7,0.00009464776,0.0001414732,0.0002698598,0.001838516,0.00005687524,0.0008298914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006318761,0.9937242,0.0000182181,0.0000369575,0.0001283787,0.00002569287,0.002609639,0.000002646435,0.003391028],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.425032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945712785","doi":"10.3390/plants8050128","title":"Mutation Breeding in Tomato: Advances, Applicability and Challenges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mutagenesis; Genome editing; Genome; Biology; Computational biology; Biotechnology; Insertional mutagenesis; Molecular breeding; Mutation breeding; Mutation; Identification (biology); Whole genome sequencing; Trait; Forward genetics; Genetics; Computer science; Mutant; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0433873332759436,"gpt":0.3605978910574847,"spread":0.3172105577815412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001055213,0.0001545891,0.0003671663,0.0000385818,0.00000955793,0.000007215966,0.00007665496,0.0001803844,0.000001714287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001904769,0.0001426424,0.00004610105,0.00002545937,0.00001126375,0.000001583974,0.0000566984,0.00008039226,0.000006760336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009315155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000206541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002672918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002550483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993141,0.00001923266,0.0001728113,0.0003110841,0.00005013862,0.0001325778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.00002219124,0.00004934156,0.0001674147,0.000006067963,0.00003069375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002234119,0.00000766337,0.0000141695,0.008632399,0.00001335148,0.000002129152,0.00001354927,0.000008771922,0.00005433693,0.000005262178,0.00001071276,0.9912354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001129258,0.0000362347,0.00007366679,0.001136758,0.00002673273,0.00006443249,0.00001913163,0.0000199533,0.00009634601,0.000008803226,0.9982213,0.0001837157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006996569,0.9984588,0.00009071027,0.000003800642,0.00009378237,0.0002748432,0.00003105884,0.000006767368,0.0003405561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001080316,0.9985012,0.0001118714,0.000003213333,0.00008305802,0.00003951009,0.0001429533,0.00001673958,0.0000211091],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.581679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510127456","doi":"10.3390/plants5030036","title":"Structural Properties of Cruciferin and Napin of Brassica napus (Canola) Show Distinct Responses to Changes in pH and Temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Canola; Brassica; Denaturation (fissile materials); Chemistry; Storage protein; Protein secondary structure; Circular dichroism; Solubility; Monomer; Biophysics; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Food science; Botany; Biology; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01416605145269699,"gpt":0.227112541334061,"spread":0.2129464898813641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006133106,0.00008612993,0.000136438,0.00003790803,0.00001633408,0.000005450183,0.00006825982,0.00006709053,0.000003788081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008327047,0.00005293685,0.000009410827,0.00002639406,0.00005534978,0.000002838386,0.00008101458,0.00002324327,1.276764e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002990068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002756706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002821987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000326918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995363,0.00002259475,0.00009398584,0.0001722491,0.00005923834,0.0001156817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999777,0.0000115642,0.00003972105,0.0001029763,0.0000235497,0.00004515899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000533497,0.000008191086,0.001851677,0.00006552476,0.000009749026,0.000001698757,0.000110634,3.770798e-8,0.9933445,0.000009361644,0.00001115273,0.004054003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003118787,0.0002407645,0.009318622,0.0002033426,0.000003573704,0.00002407148,0.00005921558,0.000002875382,0.989425,0.00004253205,0.0002843475,0.00008378872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998739,0.0006898672,0.000005654627,0.0002343868,0.00003233257,0.0001089923,0.0001695384,0.000002596709,0.00001762938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994076,0.0003182122,0.00004958227,0.00004396845,0.00001924086,0.000009743578,0.000003703388,0.000006788759,0.0001411752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007466945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2158702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237177661","doi":"10.3390/plants5010007","title":"Control of Carbon Assimilation and Partitioning by Jasmonate: An Accounting of Growth–Defense Tradeoffs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Jasmonate; Plant defense against herbivory; Crosstalk; Biology; Context (archaeology); Regulator; Ecology; Arabidopsis; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02377152489407039,"gpt":0.2451475778022158,"spread":0.2213760529081454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762843,0.0001606044,0.0006131263,0.00002254001,0.00006448632,0.00002250253,0.0001022721,0.0001623078,0.00006833775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003254848,0.00005711228,0.0000973807,0.00006465238,0.00002827789,0.0001061588,0.000011023,0.0001016125,0.00000208761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001204525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001016314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003259345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006641635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990013,0.0001092291,0.000402547,0.0001993645,0.0001324249,0.0001551865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998962,0.0004426692,0.0004681138,0.00003752151,0.00004964996,0.00004004524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003917089,0.00005954742,0.0006155877,0.0004403826,0.00008004779,0.000002380421,0.00002170796,8.153759e-8,0.006812993,0.00009793713,0.0001012677,0.9917289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001138534,0.0008038645,0.004575551,0.01943738,0.0008747599,0.0002094515,0.0001148202,0.0004119226,0.0009141802,0.0003253018,0.9700137,0.001180518],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08689769,0.9084101,0.000004129235,0.00004421885,0.0001891954,0.0004180664,0.003059543,0.00002825093,0.0009487559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4710514,0.5285609,0.000002130992,0.0000105258,0.00009249635,0.00001651489,0.0002435371,0.000001256753,0.00002125279],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2328971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111034880","doi":"10.3390/plants9121780","title":"dsRNA Uptake in Plant Pests and Pathogens: Insights into RNAi-Based Insect and Fungal Control Technology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"RNA interference; RNA silencing; Biology; Gene knockdown; Gene silencing; Computational biology; RNA; Biotechnology; Cell biology; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01478150507116953,"gpt":0.2495700782635538,"spread":0.2347885731923843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009277842,0.0004250641,0.0009511142,0.0002178036,0.000067968,0.00002917991,0.0002067244,0.0007326065,0.000002491927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007051079,0.0003625943,0.00008987977,0.0001450795,0.0001166711,0.000002242822,0.0001006968,0.0003290582,0.000006752729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002283146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002682853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000120342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000636815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983953,0.0001041008,0.0004234845,0.0006429901,0.0001167745,0.0003173316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993548,0.00003817018,0.0001790378,0.0002928126,0.00002513562,0.0001100033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002908078,0.00009895859,0.001104016,0.006170759,0.0003146373,0.001137598,0.0001195354,0.000002295368,0.008445155,0.00005091026,0.0004052406,0.9818601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009842246,0.0002880766,0.0003953445,0.001560705,0.0001396179,0.0002024724,0.00001858992,0.00002468038,0.0004941935,0.00005147749,0.9953719,0.0004687575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03947573,0.9594548,0.00002390548,0.00003411201,0.00009921729,0.0004816959,0.0003605788,0.00001615077,0.00005383985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04057657,0.958359,0.0001445971,0.0001611867,0.00014438,0.00007247473,0.0004848732,0.00004086559,0.00001603433],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125808156","doi":"10.3390/plants10010185","title":"The Past, Present and Future of Cannabis sativa Tissue Culture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cannabis; Germplasm; Cannabis sativa; Micropropagation; Legalization; Biotechnology; Biology; Tissue culture; Botany; Medicine; Genetics; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01732983789102703,"gpt":0.2923939539957348,"spread":0.2750641161047077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005589412,0.0001939936,0.0004075741,0.00001187293,0.00009638678,0.000025018,0.0001416958,0.0003371198,0.000004610031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006476694,0.0001022462,0.00008424289,0.00004024719,0.00004292719,0.000001298785,0.00007774408,0.0001120365,0.000002243928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005814672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001142076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002767577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001249797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992378,0.00009477224,0.0001995901,0.000243192,0.0000950122,0.000129627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.000008595504,0.0001494376,0.0002227298,0.0000446972,0.00004662848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003067149,0.000009916627,0.000001664357,0.0008966817,0.0001539495,0.000008830109,0.00004864164,1.401391e-7,0.0009022134,0.00002055403,0.296456,0.7014984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000506818,0.00003522137,0.000002358672,0.0004819218,0.0001132033,0.000178778,0.00003411928,1.485401e-7,0.00151472,0.00000114492,0.9974585,0.0001292412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000195182,0.9985104,0.000003781616,0.0002520506,0.0002620056,0.0002311524,0.0002915788,0.000002952199,0.000426532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004584647,0.9852738,0.00003028418,0.00001160731,0.003256904,0.00002580544,0.00214292,0.00001298399,0.009241068],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7013691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4169478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212986372","doi":"10.3390/plants11040555","title":"Suberin Biosynthesis, Assembly, and Regulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Suberin; Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Cell wall","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09853699153859242,"gpt":0.2560784361970392,"spread":0.1575414446584468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000926831,0.0001905446,0.0004732079,0.00001096496,0.0001841099,0.00004387485,0.0001247189,0.00009686122,0.0008096139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001177682,0.00005847506,0.00008815616,0.0000817801,0.00001144589,0.00004340009,0.0001045185,0.00009173409,0.00007085373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000244457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007388202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001575325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008851079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991591,0.00009414514,0.000168752,0.0002718541,0.0001324285,0.0001737052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995335,0.0002613506,0.0001110966,0.00003663868,0.000002832739,0.00005455353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003233209,0.00002105535,0.00004064688,0.0001989951,0.0000362925,0.00001028799,0.000002826946,2.081876e-8,0.00002586748,0.000006732961,0.0002133949,0.9994407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001997934,0.00003530218,0.0004656595,0.0004524913,0.00007553017,0.00006258911,0.000007055611,0.000002533847,0.000005230215,0.000007880722,0.9987096,0.0001561114],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004744784,0.9935239,1.494632e-8,0.0000187041,0.00009174132,0.0002332093,0.0006691942,0.00003977473,0.0006786971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004418834,0.9978555,0.000007223644,0.00000994747,0.00004549704,0.00003593357,0.001029663,0.000001263549,0.000573071],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9992845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8864704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340798338","doi":"10.3390/plants5020017","title":"Canola/Rapeseed Protein: Future Opportunities and Directions—Workshop Proceedings of IRC 2015","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Canola; Rapeseed; Engineering; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Agronomy; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01755342657320521,"gpt":0.2356315054230256,"spread":0.2180780788498203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001059987,0.0001158865,0.0001322255,0.00004465976,0.0000536662,0.00001409427,0.00008865087,0.0001144303,0.00001594191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003528408,0.00007522842,0.00003739605,0.00003638038,0.00009030497,0.000009351894,0.00006469607,0.0000362791,0.000001679743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006571487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002879295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001496493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002804596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999388,0.000009650003,0.0001311804,0.0002181828,0.00009940899,0.0001535737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996516,0.000006645465,0.00009396169,0.00008627635,0.00009348611,0.00006810372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001063381,0.00002802029,0.002029424,0.00002118354,0.00005697707,9.718926e-7,0.00002516402,2.037389e-8,0.9824002,0.00009445226,0.001975681,0.0132616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000330542,0.0001340609,0.00336589,0.0000799588,0.00001259589,0.00002109345,0.0002698065,0.000001686745,0.9034151,0.00006530091,0.09215399,0.0001500007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953192,0.001291943,0.00001142767,0.0009744715,0.00004883294,0.0001938038,0.00008816532,0.00001216588,0.002059998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994167,0.002052489,0.0001905033,0.00003992415,0.000206849,0.00004330989,0.00001414613,0.00001078121,0.003274948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0901783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3067726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200216559","doi":"10.3390/plants10101989","title":"Omics for the Improvement of Abiotic, Biotic, and Agronomic Traits in Major Cereal Crops: Applications, Challenges, and Prospects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Phenomics; Omics; Biology; Metabolomics; Biotechnology; Proteomics; Abiotic stress; Abiotic component; Genomics; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Genome; Ecology; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03351721897076704,"gpt":0.2700308627411046,"spread":0.2365136437703376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001378196,0.0001706363,0.0004501422,0.00003424615,0.00004911364,0.00001868757,0.0001273831,0.0001716435,0.000001339698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001296213,0.0001245805,0.00007077294,0.0000185097,0.00005160851,0.000001062261,0.0001104445,0.00006276208,5.124649e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006970502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006813813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001897325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004497905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999223,0.00001757521,0.0002321743,0.0003294894,0.00004506357,0.0001527203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.00005553966,0.0001368769,0.0001488463,0.00001871206,0.00004102129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001426875,0.00005633168,0.00002272137,0.004809963,0.0001599222,7.649077e-7,0.00006458311,2.67502e-7,0.0005959975,0.0001667599,0.0001475658,0.9939609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006522003,0.0001894659,0.0007822038,0.00127775,0.0002849314,0.00003768762,0.0003070101,0.000008532243,0.0003361093,0.00003931297,0.9958001,0.0002846932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001414281,0.9968778,0.00002438431,0.00003476287,0.00004437173,0.0008740746,0.0006488699,0.000002090698,0.00007930128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00231201,0.9969779,0.000176381,0.00001657225,0.0001051917,0.0000572932,0.0002681509,0.00001041829,0.00007605369],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5080246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202240","doi":"10.3390/plants12142736","title":"Soil and Phytomicrobiome for Plant Disease Suppression and Management under Climate Change: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Wilfrid Laurier University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Plant disease; Disease management; Agroforestry; Agriculture; Ecosystem services; Soil health; Business; Environmental resource management; Mulch; Tillage; Cropping; Environmental planning; Biotechnology; Biology; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil organic matter; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Soil water","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1255895409767571,"gpt":0.3264024246908553,"spread":0.2008128837140981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812379,0.0002572542,0.0006428157,0.00002974287,0.0002194084,0.00007049425,0.0001421646,0.000085327,0.00002612287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009278559,0.00009367539,0.0001248201,0.0001015652,0.00002514715,0.0000804594,0.0002437787,0.0001159601,0.00004688549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000173795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003957713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003202526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006645237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989553,0.00007029902,0.0002792916,0.0003447558,0.00006502837,0.0002852912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993972,0.0002377971,0.0001677905,0.00007197227,0.00001085574,0.0001144092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002601746,0.00004623453,0.000005042892,0.05343187,0.00008217589,0.00002288608,0.00000470996,4.547005e-9,0.00005828635,0.00001844147,0.0129631,0.9333412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006598585,0.00002497335,0.0005295983,0.07448769,0.0003298051,0.00006400837,0.000009634764,0.000002928678,0.000001108347,0.0000208211,0.9242391,0.000224367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004950663,0.9867748,1.354241e-7,0.0001812982,0.000256869,0.001345755,0.01086431,0.00004963533,0.00003213882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000124729,0.9946085,0.000007459564,0.0002232983,0.0001296523,0.0003489812,0.004464651,0.000003257429,0.0002016802],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9331169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3819972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790883307","doi":"10.3390/plants7010022","title":"Influence of Boiling, Steaming and Frying of Selected Leafy Vegetables on the In Vitro Anti-inflammation Associated Biological Activities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection","field":"Medicine","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Steaming; Food science; Hemolysis; Chemistry; Traditional medicine; Botany; Biochemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02675554686977391,"gpt":0.2557553385196237,"spread":0.2289997916498498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002729017,0.00006430579,0.0001949779,0.00008627114,0.00004369085,0.000003168214,0.00003066799,0.00006245079,0.000004655959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008949449,0.00003906893,0.000008831568,0.0001448837,0.00008722158,0.00003945257,0.00001232871,0.0001387448,8.435957e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001603798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001890275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001616383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001591648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994067,0.00007153768,0.0001778915,0.0001018049,0.000137475,0.0001046217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.0002463721,0.0001398632,0.00006465639,0.00005496114,0.00001883059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002803964,0.00002869125,0.05734918,0.00003687048,0.00001515101,0.000004982798,0.0003570218,0.000007503771,0.9407813,0.000008938072,0.000003939937,0.001126038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002723738,0.0002131529,0.4230973,0.0003227635,0.000006652156,0.00001079588,0.00008225928,0.0003342045,0.5756208,0.000007332381,0.000008120533,0.00002424548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995791,0.00002720732,0.000003493604,0.00006233749,0.00002742241,0.0001661267,0.000009006297,0.00001365855,0.0001116066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.0000704585,0.0000102552,0.00003569069,0.00003523655,0.000002271557,0.000009187858,0.000003853362,0.000009664118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3657481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1593185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124813373","doi":"10.3390/plants10010164","title":"Phenolic Composition, Antioxidant Capacity and Antibacterial Activity of White Wormwood (Artemisia herba-alba)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"DPPH; Chemistry; Bacillus cereus; Proteus vulgaris; Antimicrobial; Chromatography; Ethyl acetate; Extraction (chemistry); Antioxidant; Cereus; Thin-layer chromatography; Antibacterial activity; Artemisia; Traditional medicine; Food science; Escherichia coli; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01675405094518615,"gpt":0.1997013192372687,"spread":0.1829472682920825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008897564,0.0001223218,0.0002609122,0.000006569979,0.0002160339,0.000043606,0.0000807827,0.000146274,0.0001496918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001018345,0.00005776888,0.0000615785,0.0001289186,0.00007490427,0.0001698633,0.0001003118,0.0001706775,0.000004944888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006856258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008480296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002341344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004341612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991809,0.00008675505,0.0001500272,0.0002549254,0.0001268416,0.0002005716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.00006819842,0.000110886,0.00004962319,0.00005428405,0.00007516184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005053016,0.0002312704,0.01314702,0.00002426925,0.00001878316,0.00001041728,0.00006747583,3.725316e-7,0.9792078,0.00002655631,0.00007565436,0.007139867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001418305,0.00003700294,0.4155839,0.00004778544,0.000009725608,0.00003776221,0.00001297582,0.00001070813,0.5835162,0.00004630339,0.0004509243,0.0001048623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984702,0.0000406311,0.000005544038,0.0005241489,0.0001576262,0.00006627574,0.0003381622,0.00002550238,0.0003719213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.0001310257,0.00007043948,0.00006782453,0.0002078313,9.406467e-7,0.00004595486,9.130868e-7,0.00003662485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4024369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2355746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005815246","doi":"10.3390/plants9020240","title":"Genome-Wide Analysis of Gene Expression Provides New Insights into Waterlogging Responses in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Biology; MYB; WRKY protein domain; Abiotic stress; Gene; Hordeum vulgare; Waterlogging (archaeology); Gene expression; Hordeum; Botany; Genetics; Transcriptome; Poaceae; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02638172327422167,"gpt":0.2212732187560936,"spread":0.194891495481872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001134832,0.0001776566,0.0004007157,0.0001258475,0.00007374673,0.00004414074,0.0003995855,0.00009772853,0.0001615325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001447655,0.00007012822,0.00009732669,0.0007607636,0.00002925692,0.0001582902,0.0001310755,0.000113483,0.00001576228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002302662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001650464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001291425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004584444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984882,0.0002146232,0.0003518949,0.0004056638,0.0002568118,0.0002828214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991885,0.000396905,0.0001205377,0.00007819838,0.00002419129,0.0001916839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006778847,0.0000280658,0.1391647,0.000008944193,0.00005662489,0.00008468059,0.002265031,0.0001343692,0.8510697,4.729185e-7,0.00009320019,0.006416303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000136752,0.0001096883,0.7670323,0.0000380121,0.00004118875,0.00000198615,0.0002155058,0.0003224333,0.2285947,0.00002241899,0.003313403,0.0001716438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983974,0.0003991015,0.0000102751,0.0008083772,0.00002733264,0.0001231998,0.0001099408,0.00005231303,0.00007207444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988841,0.00009162649,0.0002234045,0.0001860003,0.00006235651,0.000006727936,0.0003556038,0.000001321248,0.0001888987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6278676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2859746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409047963","doi":"10.3390/plants14071070","title":"Plant Signaling Hormones and Transcription Factors: Key Regulators of Plant Responses to Growth, Development, and Stress","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Jasmonic acid; WRKY protein domain; Biology; Transcription factor; Abscisic acid; Abiotic stress; Crosstalk; Biotic stress; Cell biology; Jasmonate; Arabidopsis; Computational biology; Transcriptome; Salicylic acid; Gene; Genetics; Gene expression","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06616275961615384,"gpt":0.2826065296439459,"spread":0.2164437700277921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003029081,0.0003153436,0.0008752873,0.0001179025,0.0001433795,0.00004337927,0.000262166,0.0003193453,0.00000825236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001257149,0.0001227815,0.00007469949,0.0002060707,0.00006446042,0.00004012146,0.0001243299,0.0001861123,0.000002438061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001878793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005631405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007580983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002022738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983097,0.000276278,0.0004109151,0.000467661,0.0002129302,0.000322549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987084,0.0009257632,0.0001357189,0.00005263789,0.00002914305,0.0001483092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000622454,0.0001603986,0.01088644,0.01360445,0.0006095099,0.000185933,0.0009025668,1.310828e-7,0.06435834,0.0001276434,0.0006716147,0.9078705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003854477,0.0006939315,0.03695735,0.04275319,0.0004266958,0.0003698906,0.0005407589,0.000002129147,0.02757613,0.00006170641,0.8884636,0.001769218],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4322419,0.5584673,7.803823e-7,0.00001757235,0.00004504143,0.0004153405,0.008772764,0.00002114825,0.00001819869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01133706,0.9849588,0.00006416466,0.00001316645,0.00003512736,0.00003357434,0.003445653,0.000002179205,0.0001103354],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5006883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306964297","doi":"10.3390/plants11202783","title":"The Use of PGPB to Promote Plant Hydroponic Growth","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroponics; Agricultural engineering; Crop; Agriculture; Population; Plant growth; Biotechnology; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1662842146015492,"gpt":0.2915705505572809,"spread":0.1252863359557317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005717035,0.0002567981,0.0007143097,0.00003741337,0.0005206409,0.0001166651,0.0008010939,0.0001332901,0.0002018628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001295521,0.00007553415,0.0002343991,0.0006433366,0.00003444409,0.000044247,0.0002868432,0.0003201893,0.00008412066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008147383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005297489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002441673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002417827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980338,0.0001924432,0.0006849832,0.0003381863,0.0004006316,0.0003499542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984811,0.0008066416,0.0004383855,0.0001696199,0.00004057209,0.00006369618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009169827,0.00005432749,0.000002614134,0.0004652521,0.00009482371,0.00001319131,0.00002997633,0.00000109218,0.00002726033,0.003578484,0.007074089,0.9886497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001840024,0.0001132866,0.000003456825,0.0008498178,0.00004039628,0.00005581984,0.00001029399,0.00002768347,0.00000319135,0.00007059903,0.9986055,0.000201494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001124142,0.9931729,5.619607e-7,0.0001304776,0.0008885366,0.001234907,0.002730581,0.00004341697,0.0006744544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001260783,0.99797,0.00002530456,0.00004297489,0.0001631566,0.0001416047,0.0007839129,0.000003385011,0.0007436216],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4004402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388634598","doi":"10.3390/plants12223822","title":"Why Do We Need Alternative Methods for Fungal Disease Management in Plants?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Acadia University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Fungicide; Biotechnology; Biology; Chemical control; Environmentally friendly; Disease control; Toxicology; Agronomy; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2585185285795488,"gpt":0.4462992558754164,"spread":0.1877807272958676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007253945,0.0003911194,0.001064977,0.0001096634,0.000152765,0.00009365441,0.0007026994,0.0001201682,0.00005790008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001622057,0.0001383072,0.0002849279,0.0003647442,0.00004410642,0.0000669077,0.0004398327,0.0002572073,0.0001646628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008736506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001478502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001176847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002844064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997539,0.0004189548,0.0004279425,0.0006234852,0.000332364,0.0006582623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969045,0.002617426,0.0001723136,0.00008832053,0.00001965519,0.000197816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000657889,0.00005101468,0.000004973658,0.002653272,0.0002844708,0.0002222711,0.00002129419,4.106809e-7,0.00000711241,0.00005599503,0.01644717,0.9801862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001232933,0.00004180771,0.000119217,0.005926275,0.00009283327,0.000004384193,0.00008243298,0.00003100393,0.000002090392,0.0007885675,0.9924713,0.0003167322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003308154,0.9830606,0.000007300792,0.0002564408,0.0002975472,0.002016565,0.01393963,0.00007963345,0.0003091977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000119712,0.9964673,0.0002478854,0.00005967475,0.0002631067,0.0009512197,0.001112003,0.000004136186,0.0008935118],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9798695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5640005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210300722","doi":"10.3390/plants11030311","title":"Lavandula dentata L.: Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant, Antifungal and Insecticidal Activities of Its Essential Oil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"DPPH; Lavandula angustifolia; Chemistry; Essential oil; Phytochemical; Botrytis cinerea; Camphor; Lavandula; Linalool; Lavender oil; Antioxidant; EC50; Traditional medicine; Lavender; Botany; Food science; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry; In vitro","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01122302013520184,"gpt":0.2164092641905119,"spread":0.2051862440553101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000134866,0.0001218898,0.0002880365,0.00003194778,0.000268794,0.00003913998,0.0001685998,0.00004128965,0.0005806967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001283885,0.00006115863,0.0001160139,0.0003485245,0.00006741992,0.0001369436,0.0002401707,0.0001566895,0.000001529178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009307896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008179087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003793923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003887191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989877,0.0000954983,0.0001786176,0.0002777569,0.0002422715,0.0002181327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996194,0.0001309841,0.0001282141,0.00004310273,0.0000175318,0.0000608034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001044336,0.0002103778,0.0212101,0.00001863514,0.000119917,0.00001363778,0.00005240838,0.000009077525,0.9747176,0.00002484513,0.0001459378,0.003373072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002401196,0.000112425,0.1519239,0.0000121495,0.0001490744,0.00004184678,0.000225317,0.0001914005,0.8462158,0.00001774652,0.0006504846,0.0002197039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984664,0.0001917024,0.000001952381,0.0001027641,0.0001224665,0.00004182005,0.0007908051,0.00002459383,0.0002574353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993621,0.0002085393,0.00001022777,0.00004153547,0.0001043148,0.000005136771,0.0001260409,0.000001022362,0.0001410805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1307138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6358222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998408120","doi":"10.3390/plants9010056","title":"The Role of Major Transcription Factors in Solanaceous Food Crops under Different Stress Conditions: Current and Future Perspectives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"WRKY protein domain; Biology; Abiotic stress; Abiotic component; Biotic stress; Transcription factor; Biotechnology; Drought tolerance; Agronomy; Gene; Genetics; Arabidopsis; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01681701478122899,"gpt":0.2827039863751456,"spread":0.2658869715939166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003846264,0.0002640508,0.0005649665,0.00007276601,0.00006977208,0.00002497374,0.0001918012,0.0001910519,0.00001022109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001537858,0.0001613542,0.0001968835,0.00006426919,0.00005323905,0.000002372648,0.0000557039,0.0002089138,0.000001153568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002162697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005555687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008658176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000275487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988942,0.0001680761,0.0002931452,0.0003490721,0.0001346318,0.000160944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994854,0.00004060722,0.0001894048,0.0001946543,0.00002059138,0.0000693162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002430321,0.0008422789,0.00139469,0.006516742,0.003855906,0.00001701068,0.002385641,0.000008337312,0.04524613,0.0006310997,0.003015062,0.9358441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000253072,0.00009184045,0.0003374316,0.001116499,0.0003534638,0.00001403519,0.002990854,0.000007152871,0.002781148,0.0000595135,0.9917045,0.0002905031],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01624699,0.9807379,0.000009975917,0.00002546751,0.0001136251,0.0002580478,0.002565033,0.000005137775,0.00003785348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0644222,0.9338012,0.000002400035,0.000002848553,0.0001354985,0.00002918141,0.001572205,0.00001638229,0.00001810555],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9886894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6579833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213197621","doi":"10.3390/plants11040503","title":"In Vitro Technology in Plant Conservation: Relevance to Biocultural Diversity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Meaning (existential); Context (archaeology); Relevance (law); Threatened species; Diversity (politics); Sociology; Biology; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Environmental ethics; Political science; Psychology; Anthropology; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0401994036021323,"gpt":0.2821080168800771,"spread":0.2419086132779448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009272711,0.0001945832,0.0004456271,0.0001810318,0.00008586513,0.000007998551,0.0002771419,0.0003146611,0.00001717508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000611842,0.0001637241,0.00005824467,0.0002518833,0.00002035995,0.000003625931,0.0003715392,0.000221502,0.00002308083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007481031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001005783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002121225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001510551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.00006595723,0.0002401458,0.0003781126,0.00009467665,0.0001988396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.00001765051,0.00009338657,0.0001772073,0.00000921521,0.00003587021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007081438,0.0005149456,0.0008761407,0.005199096,0.0004007888,0.002171286,0.0007478665,0.000068444,0.09079175,0.0001813678,0.1867025,0.7116377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001451115,0.00003591142,0.000006917454,0.0003159461,0.00001689266,0.0001603444,0.00002102629,0.000001363103,0.002838573,0.000005103314,0.9962392,0.0002135752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003029055,0.9952036,0.000004000732,0.0002884911,0.0002761339,0.000416459,0.0006721899,0.00001041467,0.00009972677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003223695,0.9941893,0.00008543842,0.0001987384,0.0001063762,0.00008060106,0.004142525,0.0000102408,0.0008644389],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8095368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6676477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293798306","doi":"10.3390/plants11172242","title":"Achievements, Developments and Future Challenges in the Field of Bioherbicides for Weed Control: A Global Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Environmental science; Agricultural productivity; Weed control; Business; Environmental planning; Biotechnology; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09845953728488625,"gpt":0.3407504800219436,"spread":0.2422909427370574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003757076,0.0001555518,0.0005592119,0.000007153823,0.0001015871,0.000009593915,0.0002727658,0.00008620392,0.0001634215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005150456,0.00004825967,0.0001248892,0.0001147967,0.0000101457,0.00002854472,0.00004081704,0.0001415126,0.000001806812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001806827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001624169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004928294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003693247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990577,0.0001752669,0.0003110767,0.0001903158,0.0001242229,0.0001414231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988282,0.0008967476,0.0002006222,0.00004470538,0.000009866056,0.00001989966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001184052,0.00004010691,0.0000109055,0.00315372,0.00004281132,0.000002048385,0.00002901364,1.954215e-9,6.396946e-7,0.0001186639,0.0008371432,0.9957531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000668006,0.0001137799,0.0006048863,0.003966239,0.00006946921,0.00002110763,0.0001762113,7.36039e-8,1.527146e-7,0.00006704516,0.9948151,0.00009917339],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004487203,0.9962231,1.499854e-7,0.001035132,0.0001597896,0.001128169,0.0006326225,0.000005261559,0.0007709098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009792783,0.9983506,0.00001331528,0.0006610337,0.0001420854,0.0005143786,0.0002073872,6.225014e-7,0.00001267113],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1967972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017165310","doi":"10.3390/plants9040528","title":"Selenium Interactions with Algae: Chemical Processes at Biological Uptake Sites, Bioaccumulation, and Intracellular Metabolism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Saskatchewan; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; River ecosystem; Algae; Trophic level; Selenium; Environmental chemistry; Lake ecosystem; Primary producers; Food chain; Aquatic ecosystem; Selenate; Diatom; Ecosystem; Genetic algorithm; Food web; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Phytoplankton; Nutrient","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09218572090774554,"gpt":0.3195908230390525,"spread":0.2274051021313069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697303,0.0006969894,0.001972255,0.0001135404,0.000174277,0.0001085647,0.0003635575,0.0006511303,0.000143468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005098575,0.0004189665,0.0001544619,0.0004827571,0.0001773091,0.0001132625,0.0001883979,0.0006927461,0.0002633885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001553792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006032392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001870498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001424876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971105,0.0002835339,0.0008237569,0.001025288,0.0002663508,0.0004905725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978757,0.0009215404,0.0005402228,0.000289659,0.00009805423,0.0002748081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001600584,0.0006756995,0.00212298,0.03882837,0.001907154,0.0001876014,0.0008942065,0.000001894989,0.01157615,0.000124141,0.01141391,0.9306673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002413779,0.00007487725,0.0000627036,0.00216546,0.0004641739,0.0008864473,0.00001846873,0.00002255533,0.0006890605,0.00001447737,0.9947918,0.0005685873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005791124,0.9916513,0.0000228653,0.0001277851,0.000506,0.00108148,0.0003706736,0.0003076745,0.000141111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01386756,0.9820148,0.0007191376,0.00009633014,0.0009333125,0.0001745922,0.002065519,0.00007320032,0.00005559881],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9833779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206270169","doi":"10.3390/plants11020178","title":"Transduction of Signals during Somatic Embryogenesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Somatic embryogenesis; Somatic cell; Biology; Cell biology; Embryo; Signal transduction; Embryogenesis; Transcriptome; Transcription factor; Genetics; Gene expression; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04113084726096264,"gpt":0.2860117624012715,"spread":0.2448809151403088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006997742,0.0001730139,0.000466988,0.00005684937,0.00007123952,0.000005735596,0.0001375922,0.000176688,0.0001449671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001157149,0.0001408191,0.000198894,0.00005605245,0.00001390831,0.000001570279,0.00002908477,0.00006954854,0.000008357956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001360991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009984004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001406909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002449332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991643,0.00009175491,0.0002891185,0.0002291333,0.0001114349,0.0001142177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995924,0.000007944161,0.0001891378,0.0001713381,0.000009163587,0.00002997034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003543794,0.0001341088,0.000004453476,0.02118907,0.0008248673,0.00002842855,0.00009580632,0.00005592497,0.3823694,0.000003600861,0.002931287,0.5923276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007818184,0.00003626167,0.000002072871,0.0005655345,0.0002225887,0.0002067332,0.00001081029,6.878863e-7,0.03671779,6.699931e-7,0.961992,0.0001666388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004142027,0.9949915,0.0000152343,0.0000028084,0.0002007664,0.0002244884,0.0002571738,0.000007337943,0.0001586666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001457169,0.9947882,0.00002381808,0.000003090081,0.0002213547,0.00005376781,0.002466614,0.00002129254,0.002276111],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9590607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5742435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201197837","doi":"10.3390/plants10091889","title":"Epigenetic and Genetic Integrity, Metabolic Stability, and Field Performance of Cryopreserved Plants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cryopreservation; Biology; Epigenetics; Regeneration (biology); Germplasm; Biotechnology; Oxidative stress; Somatic cell; Cell biology; Botany; Embryo; Genetics; Gene; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05046060560474618,"gpt":0.2980184452144866,"spread":0.2475578396097404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001045164,0.000277156,0.0008173861,0.00004837332,0.00005560255,0.00002565434,0.0001643734,0.000423776,0.00001952476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000588596,0.0002130734,0.00009101614,0.00004360002,0.0000615781,0.000003759722,0.0002201803,0.0001917714,0.000001988881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003966388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001517503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000773362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003325666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987649,0.0001336477,0.0003682985,0.0004298316,0.0001159645,0.0001873135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.00004808297,0.0001627903,0.0002987573,0.00003979582,0.00008498299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004267864,0.0001018425,0.003040823,0.01090758,0.0005785297,0.00003521647,0.0001016703,0.000001184277,0.01778497,0.000009669606,0.001639303,0.9657565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002561856,0.0002353199,0.0006627271,0.002714425,0.000369434,0.0006088811,0.00001699404,0.00001874043,0.06456662,0.000003528582,0.9300956,0.0004515968],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.192583,0.8067989,0.000008928278,0.000007779483,0.0001053332,0.0002238263,0.0002034769,0.000003862339,0.0000648624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01190859,0.9867303,0.0001741673,0.0000188925,0.0001633885,0.00002306157,0.0007831776,0.0000182759,0.0001801822],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9653049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8688881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913063695","doi":"10.3390/plants8020042","title":"Diversity and Functionality of Culturable Endophytic Bacterial Communities in Chickpea Plants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Biology; Botany; Agroforestry; Biotechnology; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02653421479344462,"gpt":0.1927901183785875,"spread":0.1662559035851429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374354,0.00007166749,0.0001455671,0.000009112893,0.0001946591,0.000009021393,0.0001314031,0.00005193177,0.0006347009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009162004,0.0000302045,0.00002350297,0.00004981539,0.00003851149,0.0001091623,0.0003522323,0.00007591667,0.00002562269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001390638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002493267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004092238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001677022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994616,0.00006940736,0.0001104011,0.0001014784,0.000120239,0.0001368576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.0001805795,0.00005224072,0.00003915574,0.00001377552,0.00003127813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009434932,0.00004754962,0.8978055,0.00001171718,0.00001154318,0.000001150699,0.0007708955,1.756885e-7,0.1006937,0.00002158891,0.00006123367,0.0004805342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002675863,0.00006097018,0.991939,0.00003219079,0.000003215385,0.000006979433,0.0006495461,0.000006294916,0.006543062,0.0001371142,0.0002735815,0.00008047054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985744,0.00005630943,9.162254e-9,0.00003792357,0.0001472587,0.00009391521,0.0002224502,0.00001373435,0.0008540049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00002688768,0.000005886605,0.00003654351,0.00003392234,0.000001053227,0.0001149524,2.996541e-7,0.00009633951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09415067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.694953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489656333","doi":"10.3390/plants5030031","title":"Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) Severity and Yield Loss in Canola in Alberta, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Western Grains Research Foundation; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Blackleg; Leptosphaeria maculans; Canola; Brassica; Biology; Cultivar; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Hybrid; Horticulture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008637596723605959,"gpt":0.1804592944227298,"spread":0.1718216976991239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004450179,0.000079222,0.0001103339,0.000005683315,0.00002496129,0.000009291291,0.00008769552,0.00004595938,0.0001291312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002643471,0.00002777816,0.000009822612,0.00006804369,0.00001925827,0.00003671213,0.00002353703,0.00003659905,0.000007169907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003232251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003409918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6893003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993752,0.00002069736,0.0001061402,0.0001673015,0.00009889721,0.000231741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.0001957763,0.00002072447,0.00002722504,0.000005434545,0.00008482306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006030774,0.00002173678,0.9706203,0.00000590761,0.000003691783,0.0001494661,0.00002105178,5.130265e-7,0.01483889,0.00001352029,0.001512377,0.01275224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013204,0.000009387185,0.9877194,0.00006757314,0.000001367118,0.000007342127,0.00002383428,0.000006782554,0.001566852,0.0001261736,0.01022817,0.0001110766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975981,0.0001798169,6.170881e-8,0.00123655,0.00004383699,0.00006617616,0.0003677204,0.000004089282,0.0005036369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989561,0.0004035889,0.000002099497,0.0002254385,0.00002771915,0.000004116514,0.00002026559,3.740602e-7,0.0003603291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3079495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3127687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197989407","doi":"10.3390/plants10091829","title":"Chemical Composition and Assessment of Antimicrobial Activity of Lavender Essential Oil and Some By-Products","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Phytochemistry and Biological Activities","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CHIST-ERA; Institute of Genetics; Universitatea din București; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Agenția Națională pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare","keywords":"Lavender; Antimicrobial; Essential oil; Chemistry; Food science; Lavender oil; Aspergillus niger; Lavandula angustifolia; Botany; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01877257293613926,"gpt":0.2361243227701074,"spread":0.2173517498339681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004176356,0.00006143105,0.0001487777,0.000001774443,0.00003188641,0.000009202588,0.0000365867,0.00005896097,0.00002798526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009706077,0.00002633477,0.0000177861,0.00003512268,0.00009844674,0.00006069075,0.00006742499,0.00006063784,1.019404e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003370156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000563428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001857139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001806061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995776,0.00002914616,0.00008005165,0.0001613758,0.00006731971,0.00008452319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997972,0.0000730112,0.00005817327,0.00002072723,0.00002337391,0.00002751049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003456095,0.0001842083,0.0009441408,0.00004499147,0.00001100645,0.000001875793,0.000006010448,4.977022e-8,0.9849074,0.00001148884,0.0000689363,0.01378529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009798254,0.0000202932,0.01921258,0.00002203323,0.000006229493,0.0000166883,0.00001343251,0.000006608791,0.9803973,0.00003701988,0.0001108186,0.0000589928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988654,0.00009589043,3.836171e-7,0.0004218266,0.00002310028,0.00001290558,0.000301838,0.000005968617,0.0002726756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994724,0.0002271887,0.00005625065,0.00002457492,0.00006135227,9.300311e-7,0.000120288,2.166947e-7,0.00003673156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01826843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1073901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531080898","doi":"10.3390/plants5040039","title":"Understanding Plant Nitrogen Metabolism through Metabolomics and Computational Approaches","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Metabolomics; Plant metabolism; Mechanism (biology); Biochemical engineering; Flux balance analysis; Nitrogen cycle; Computational model; Computer science; Flux (metallurgy); Nitrogen; Computational biology; Biology; Chemistry; Bioinformatics; Engineering; Biochemistry; Simulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3195908373583174,"gpt":0.2796596844680048,"spread":0.03993115289031263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002551558,0.0004632469,0.001381524,0.00003775938,0.0002505939,0.0001016937,0.000318855,0.0003268761,0.00006787764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002334991,0.0001477328,0.0002586717,0.0001658503,0.00008747379,0.0001895517,0.000133053,0.0002246384,0.00008446318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003689112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003265754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001336597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001355289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998041,0.0001699336,0.0004644442,0.0005661315,0.0003033678,0.000455158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987481,0.000703571,0.00032283,0.00006780845,0.00001288373,0.0001448182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000207155,0.00005828331,0.0000170469,0.0003530466,0.0003618599,0.00002424055,0.00005979885,3.077146e-7,0.00001073463,0.02809978,0.001915288,0.9690789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001466755,0.00001165287,0.00002585665,0.001074358,0.0003262202,0.0002036689,0.00004891906,0.000005918942,0.000003132758,0.01028441,0.9874714,0.0003977944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003584359,0.9907832,0.00005797837,0.00005650513,0.0003248789,0.000437978,0.00708181,0.00007336963,0.0008258332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001301943,0.9963471,0.0002246759,0.00006726442,0.0005504971,0.00003569662,0.002542458,0.00000420992,0.0000978505],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9855561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6024368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005001463","doi":"10.3390/plants9020208","title":"Cytokinins Are Abundant and Widespread among Insect Species","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Trent University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carleton College; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gall; Biology; Insect; Lepidoptera genitalia; Hemiptera; Botany; Host (biology); Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03363896714308159,"gpt":0.1944785034846348,"spread":0.1608395363415532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000323671,0.00008880452,0.0001253377,0.000005323069,0.0001400771,0.00007639008,0.00009207681,0.00004051432,0.000450729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003445361,0.00003282016,0.00003240704,0.0000617047,0.00002901524,0.00009735027,0.00003173114,0.00009391052,0.00007088704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005558548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002253606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002889362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001214114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994599,0.00002356498,0.0001014537,0.000172016,0.00008957209,0.0001535196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996731,0.0001447868,0.00005470904,0.00002062091,0.00001472938,0.00009209492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002350858,0.0000704538,0.3797979,0.00001196189,0.00005065893,0.0001391986,0.0006660323,0.000002742636,0.5837609,0.0002096507,0.01058892,0.02446648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001291616,0.0001544117,0.9394053,0.00003174031,0.00000717856,0.00003050304,0.0005846102,0.0002169627,0.004571547,0.00003378322,0.05469438,0.0001404437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949167,0.00007490927,0.000001437969,0.001252285,0.0001060715,0.00007743503,0.0002693138,0.00005381096,0.00324799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986006,0.00008495626,0.000005305403,0.0007570161,0.000275824,0.000005490915,0.0000362454,5.397453e-7,0.0002340267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5791894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4935167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110678197","doi":"10.3390/plants9121748","title":"Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Photosynthetic and Antioxidative Processes of Scenedesmus obliquus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Chemistry; Lipid peroxidation; Titanium dioxide; Scenedesmus; Reactive oxygen species; Algae; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosynthetic efficiency; Botany; Oxidative stress; Photochemistry; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01205833653650017,"gpt":0.230101374951338,"spread":0.2180430384148378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009587241,0.0001221858,0.0003286357,0.00004287345,0.00003247293,0.00001164381,0.0001553778,0.00003777827,0.0000386299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006315378,0.0001019387,0.00002000094,0.0001543991,0.0001454319,0.0001310813,0.000070865,0.00002628968,0.00002827244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008356296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003200335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001331213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002382593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990916,0.00004426102,0.0002529975,0.0002543385,0.0001969846,0.0001598545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991167,0.0004253437,0.0002100266,0.0001249233,0.00005396792,0.00006907352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002680433,0.00006427294,0.0003486711,0.0008405328,0.00001202599,0.00001013446,0.0004132134,0.00002002984,0.997793,0.00003272539,0.00000758222,0.0001897238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003356542,0.0002289399,0.001722511,0.0002026568,0.00003737732,0.000003880732,0.00005687027,0.00001489535,0.9971523,0.0001317409,0.00001298537,0.0001001309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991073,0.0002478629,0.0001014597,0.00004244693,0.00008223659,0.000195494,0.0001286642,0.00003715299,0.0000574081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986191,0.0001240484,0.001150662,0.00005550544,0.00002026245,0.00001207463,0.000003188492,0.00001213942,0.000002964355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00137384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.415694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396870583","doi":"10.3390/plants13101319","title":"Factors Influencing Seed Dormancy and Germination and Advances in Seed Priming Technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Germination; Priming (agriculture); Dormancy; Seed dormancy; Biology; Seedling; Sowing; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Horticulture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01699795373744486,"gpt":0.2491047913108408,"spread":0.232106837573396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005713007,0.00006692902,0.00008500391,0.00005160639,0.0000514593,0.0000253441,0.0000396406,0.00007440942,0.00001200489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002219838,0.00002682913,0.000007400399,0.000188735,0.00003389989,0.0001788017,0.00002878639,0.00007711408,0.000003268575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008795941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003177807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002489675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001174862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995773,0.00001524237,0.00009052357,0.0001606792,0.00004258362,0.0001136877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997947,0.0001404509,0.00002053578,0.00001306263,0.000008299353,0.00002299577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008649779,0.00001303533,0.2760473,0.00004795521,0.000003940853,0.000009575896,0.0008520018,0.000001286059,0.4619332,0.0005962969,0.000004145883,0.2604825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004495912,0.0000410119,0.9914314,0.00005757022,0.000001811873,0.000008674553,0.0007554307,0.0002531451,0.00372046,0.001113914,0.00249745,0.00007417474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965257,0.002792814,3.899597e-7,0.0002561544,0.00007393523,0.00006222072,0.000009591386,0.00006077243,0.0002184138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994288,0.0004486867,0.000008752934,0.00003134589,0.00002502501,0.000004193646,0.0000162379,4.397246e-7,0.00003648546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.109406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082802896","doi":"10.3390/plants9091128","title":"Toward Unifying Global Hotspots of Wild and Domesticated Biodiversity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Biodiversity; Biodiversity hotspot; Species richness; Geography; Threatened species; Domestication; Phylogenetic diversity; Global biodiversity; Ecology; Endemism; Biology; Agroforestry; Phylogenetic tree; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1871140415108326,"gpt":0.2727525978613397,"spread":0.0856385563505071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004248556,0.0001735577,0.0007212264,0.000005311014,0.00008295949,0.00001715883,0.0001771486,0.0001106626,0.00002323438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002749479,0.00005856703,0.00009581167,0.0001872195,0.00005414131,0.00002446026,0.0001744208,0.00008353651,0.00004472128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001308161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007481766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001428742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008078149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993262,0.00003378076,0.0001607,0.0002221746,0.0001056894,0.0001514727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999642,0.0001317664,0.0001279245,0.00001034837,0.00001167286,0.00007629273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001395683,0.00001720133,0.002490151,0.0009202674,0.00008863344,0.00006694988,0.00001593354,2.825594e-9,0.00002460498,0.00001606696,0.001197008,0.9951492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004077106,0.00006796257,0.02007434,0.001195114,0.0001424831,0.00004738363,0.00003438958,3.644021e-7,9.705866e-7,0.00001886217,0.9782021,0.0001752411],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008503063,0.9875596,3.906827e-8,0.00009967363,0.00003221837,0.0001274424,0.003258989,0.00003223145,0.0003867035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003805168,0.9959911,0.000008159935,0.00002411325,0.00004287633,0.000001236193,0.0001207198,2.180132e-7,0.000006383866],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.994974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2388294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214160482","doi":"10.3390/plants10112397","title":"Machine Learning-Mediated Development and Optimization of Disinfection Protocol and Scarification Method for Improved In Vitro Germination of Cannabis Seeds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sodium hypochlorite; Germination; Scarification; Contamination; Hydrogen peroxide; Sterilization (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Horticulture; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009342840105369062,"gpt":0.2690628696689118,"spread":0.2597200295635427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221757,0.00004898511,0.00007912422,0.00003262069,0.00002545541,0.00000464078,0.00001200605,0.00007570375,6.60477e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007354999,0.00004449516,0.000007762877,0.00004124984,0.000009265497,0.000004647924,0.00001025275,0.00002223583,2.108959e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006708382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005221125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000576345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002360791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996305,0.00003767225,0.0001390408,0.0001175104,0.00002946737,0.00004577434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997711,0.000008262222,0.00009503013,0.00003295957,0.0000787103,0.00001398543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001261687,0.00003222754,0.0006117328,0.0000810698,0.00001216151,1.55824e-7,0.0001345387,0.0008659201,0.9852732,0.000002779018,0.00001040779,0.01284964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005792868,0.00004999998,0.002146559,0.00001263801,0.000006340779,0.000009698133,0.00002262654,0.04539334,0.9487062,0.000002094984,0.003022546,0.0000487243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7440646,0.0005883708,0.2425782,0.0002125316,0.00006198372,0.01225283,0.0001656565,0.00001101269,0.00006478919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9238996,0.0001361083,0.06369703,0.00001794407,0.00004555465,0.004412943,0.007294055,0.00001455001,0.0004822273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.179835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.181446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308548364","doi":"10.3390/plants11212982","title":"Light Quality Impacts Vertical Growth Rate, Phytochemical Yield and Cannabinoid Production Efficiency in Cannabis sativa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"GABA and Rice Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cannabis sativa; Phytochemical; Yield (engineering); Cannabinoid; Production (economics); Biology; Traditional medicine; Horticulture; Botany; Medicine; Economics; Materials science; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03077885516580977,"gpt":0.272645901752337,"spread":0.2418670465865272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005024499,0.00008737363,0.0001296761,0.00001937981,0.0002192702,0.00002498689,0.0001331522,0.00004238429,0.0001690452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003926633,0.00003518549,0.00002397829,0.000325101,0.00003355812,0.00006601224,0.0001274977,0.000247564,0.000005987448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006245149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002316346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002951755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001454264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987847,0.0001499722,0.000156165,0.0002938306,0.0002714885,0.0003438123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.0000942357,0.00002143184,0.00003800276,0.00002556478,0.000123295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009766903,0.0001592782,0.04752615,0.00001280636,0.000002826622,0.00001275927,0.0002303382,0.000001537146,0.9471676,0.00002185816,0.003360321,0.001406843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001040255,0.0001637566,0.9308631,0.0000100442,0.000001701353,0.00002491931,0.0004201542,0.00002316995,0.06744397,0.0001236767,0.0006973357,0.0001241743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893604,0.0001336119,7.751965e-8,0.009803948,0.00009346523,0.0001884118,0.00002684729,0.0000221934,0.0003710322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995934,0.0000314022,0.000001461716,0.00007672515,0.00009223054,0.00003342485,0.00001951836,6.344081e-7,0.0001511608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8833369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4462191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156832928","doi":"10.3390/plants10040813","title":"Comparison of Phenolic and Flavonoid Compound Profiles and Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibition Properties of Cultivated Soybean (Glycine max) and Wild Soybean (Glycine soja)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Phytoestrogen effects and research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Glycine soja; Flavonoid; Isoflavones; Glycine; Chemistry; Flavonols; Food science; Antioxidant; Rutin; Biochemistry; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Flavones; Isoflavonoid; Gene expression; Chromatography; Gene; Amino acid; Transcriptome","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04077206606576787,"gpt":0.3073149479833346,"spread":0.2665428819175667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002044998,0.0002013918,0.0006670336,0.0001367697,0.0001146969,0.00002898687,0.00002870675,0.0001129155,0.000009093213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008671216,0.0001446171,0.00002485552,0.0001288456,0.0004363733,0.0001076635,0.000124212,0.0002450293,7.193644e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001215375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006059344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009463132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002411663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986675,0.00009638489,0.0003690363,0.000338043,0.0002699027,0.0002591078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993034,0.00007793144,0.0001358954,0.0001603969,0.000136789,0.0001856004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006169713,0.00034268,0.1375484,0.001707416,0.0001108629,0.0000730766,0.0008436351,3.469968e-7,0.8573024,0.00004140141,0.0000949878,0.001317802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003308953,0.000631021,0.1600743,0.001470804,0.00008950336,0.0003217904,0.0009044916,0.001084494,0.8319055,0.00003427581,0.00003554148,0.0001392254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904727,0.008376374,0.000006120287,0.0003964869,0.00002444096,0.0005266771,0.00007514105,0.00001910547,0.0001029813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867,0.0008883433,0.0001826327,0.00003719033,0.00004929722,0.000009076338,0.00007557344,0.00001999786,0.00006786986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02539689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5897313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625367194","doi":"10.3390/plants6020023","title":"The Unique Role of the ECERIFERUM2-LIKE Clade of the BAHD Acyltransferase Superfamily in Cuticular Wax Metabolism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Biology; Acyltransferase; Wax; Mutant; Silique; Heterologous expression; Biochemistry; Function (biology); Acyltransferases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Enzyme; Gene; Cell biology; Biosynthesis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0580704181184103,"gpt":0.2587433414581907,"spread":0.2006729233397804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429267,0.0002957454,0.0008502996,0.00000824882,0.0003701992,0.00004311921,0.00144859,0.0002164648,0.00001788115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004739209,0.00005681819,0.0004562311,0.0001351339,0.0001733269,0.00005316075,0.0002038005,0.0003103178,0.00000967081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002142772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005671604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001634835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001844312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982641,0.0004083727,0.0004624669,0.0002536731,0.0002968509,0.0003145436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990305,0.0002968157,0.000289036,0.0003123351,0.00002730183,0.00004404622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000471088,0.0001974206,0.002247523,0.000532385,0.0003470492,0.00001029471,0.000141455,0.000002683594,0.002940068,0.0001264593,0.0001367371,0.9932708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101648,0.00002253201,0.01547835,0.002160862,0.0002123184,0.00002106458,0.00006668577,0.000004099225,0.0007728295,0.00008184167,0.9809201,0.000157664],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1364797,0.8608081,9.190208e-9,0.0001516983,0.0002673813,0.0007153408,0.001155131,0.000006770019,0.0004158607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0992041,0.9003903,0.000001599634,0.00002586813,0.00003261949,0.00003517078,0.00004830088,0.000002339406,0.0002597221],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9931132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2847311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292373531","doi":"10.3390/plants11162152","title":"Interaction of Ginseng with Ilyonectria Root Rot Pathogens","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ginseng; Jasmonic acid; Virulence; Biology; Wilting; Pathogen; Salicylic acid; Microbiology; Botany; Jasmonate; Reactive oxygen species; Cell wall; Root rot; Gene; Arabidopsis; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Mutant; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05560255855348867,"gpt":0.2720312348982437,"spread":0.216428676344755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001128723,0.0001900078,0.0006568645,0.00001988568,0.0001075109,0.00001662112,0.0002320757,0.00009478528,0.0005497581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001285499,0.00005807186,0.0001399164,0.0001985682,0.00001807962,0.00004333424,0.0000392166,0.0002168046,0.00002892969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002833487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001909157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007565301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005795184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989606,0.0001296932,0.0002566586,0.0002591499,0.0002083429,0.0001855888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999189,0.0003908932,0.0003098506,0.00005378187,0.000008120667,0.00004836452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003384383,0.0000478878,0.00004239432,0.0006585073,0.00005374719,0.00008608426,0.000009414823,5.367841e-7,0.0002883583,0.00001017415,0.0004251371,0.9983439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003733114,0.0001009896,0.0005453094,0.00179616,0.00008103166,0.0002053817,0.00002177462,8.027057e-7,0.00001207692,0.000003140188,0.9970211,0.0001749494],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006852205,0.9882338,3.814606e-7,0.000007250395,0.0002125666,0.0002934188,0.002271951,0.00003087816,0.002097517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001114829,0.9971216,0.000008551121,0.000006557548,0.0001089556,0.00003533383,0.001286855,0.000001364345,0.0003159333],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9981689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6019465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}