{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1526cb3be99d","filters":{"venue":"Politikon"}},"results":[{"id":"W2093123255","doi":"10.1080/02589340801962536","title":"The Symbolic Politics of Sport Mega-Events: 2010 in Comparative Perspective","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Politics; Realm; Cognitive reframing; Sociology; Political economy; Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"David Black","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05208979407129199,"gpt":0.3904603465279281,"spread":0.3383705524566361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007658398,0.0002068561,0.0002237767,0.002949245,0.005278917,0.007335004,0.0005504789,0.0009848333,0.01584022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001349485,0.0001268778,0.0001134164,0.004078638,0.009073952,0.003891069,0.003538098,0.001130061,0.0004012446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006848891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001111434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0165732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05017437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.0004551514,0.00001257808,0.00006006076,0.000107757,0.0002488498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991484,0.0004320873,0.0001401175,0.00003635486,0.00007958454,0.0001635023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001426899,0.0001433395,0.01580251,0.0004330272,0.00002923377,0.0009683748,0.3707103,0.000296002,0.0006059184,0.5711062,0.006483375,0.03327909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009562333,0.00005025512,0.05212279,0.0005167897,0.00001101803,0.0002770857,0.8106989,0.0001599711,0.0002729525,0.01295406,0.1229126,0.0000140805],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4684391,0.004339452,0.0004826777,0.00382433,0.0001307842,0.00002012385,0.0001517694,0.000006133694,0.5226057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949774,0.0008668556,0.00005259548,0.00006970076,0.00002644238,0.000008411369,0.00002898438,0.000003651738,0.003965884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0165732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05299073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214714688","doi":"10.1080/02589346.2015.1104463","title":"The End of the Developmental State?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Developmental state; Political science; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Amy Giliam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05229253910736496,"gpt":0.3318510639355602,"spread":0.2795585248281952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003172832,0.0005964598,0.0004880169,0.0009070595,0.003942227,0.009620436,0.001087236,0.003202579,0.00460096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005244431,0.000236073,0.0002756371,0.0007963075,0.02217293,0.0157939,0.004718732,0.007413944,0.001036063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003366955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005849905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006459568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009111622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980205,0.00118613,0.0000377162,0.0002134068,0.000251436,0.0002907776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985097,0.0008479649,0.0001173072,0.00009169377,0.0001477867,0.0002854356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001170769,0.000008604623,0.0001278742,0.00004769515,0.000002433465,0.00006147526,0.008541449,0.00004485564,0.00003723774,0.8769338,0.09556974,0.01861317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005536949,0.00001443928,0.0004659116,0.000408817,0.000002402508,0.0001037457,0.01316817,0.0000721681,0.00008220111,0.4425956,0.5430656,0.00001551862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004207236,0.1720486,0.002291819,0.7013125,0.01457493,0.00001279281,0.00005779388,0.00007662457,0.1054178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5039113,0.1676781,0.005066395,0.1678514,0.02430002,0.0001956288,0.0001473318,0.0002712595,0.1305785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009620436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02442914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099810112","doi":"10.1080/02589341003600171","title":"Eroding the Middle Ground: The Shift in Foreign Policy Underpinning South African Nuclear Diplomacy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Underpinning; Diplomacy; Political science; Foreign policy; Middle East; Political economy; Development economics; Economics; Engineering; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Rian Leith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joelien Pretorius","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05540544067757671,"gpt":0.3131434214611126,"spread":0.2577379807835359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003575657,0.0002811958,0.0002617073,0.0008743532,0.006698496,0.008782263,0.0004978117,0.002930789,0.004459497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00402286,0.0002951062,0.0002091962,0.001413106,0.01755365,0.005096246,0.006603943,0.005241643,0.0002927422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01340278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009432755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01201162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01376499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975964,0.001113824,0.0000684364,0.0002293193,0.0002543868,0.0007376421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982436,0.001092857,0.000315897,0.00006893823,0.0001152948,0.0001633347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002436073,0.000009898711,0.0007526687,0.0000877334,0.000003606683,0.0005915744,0.02936204,0.0002267274,0.0006414518,0.9575154,0.0007753969,0.01000913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002426619,0.00008169354,0.01111754,0.001282599,0.00002021943,0.0008149765,0.09179995,0.0008112218,0.002439917,0.4280569,0.4634994,0.00005129452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4028643,0.01340801,0.009883112,0.09138291,0.0006226104,0.00008000113,0.00003380738,0.0000200048,0.4817052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879461,0.0017732,0.0004033807,0.001975045,0.00004923201,0.00001707358,0.00000491029,0.00001096336,0.007820131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01340278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09724444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326468107","doi":"10.1080/02589346.2016.1155139","title":"Gender justice and the Millennium Development Goals: Canada and South Africa considered","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"Human Rights and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Millennium Development Goals; Empowerment; Political science; Economic growth; Framing (construction); Politics; Gender mainstreaming; Good governance; Gender studies; Corporate governance; Development economics; Sociology; Gender equality; Geography; Poverty","authors":[{"name":"Colleen O’Manique","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pieter Fourie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04931010663071588,"gpt":0.2622522658768824,"spread":0.2129421592461665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050217,0.0005500886,0.0005175835,0.001724133,0.03290324,0.009931312,0.001329642,0.005844439,0.004945744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008964884,0.0002691685,0.0005012593,0.002854146,0.01814472,0.005542014,0.005308213,0.009122491,0.0001967602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06715996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1649605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9600899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9795243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950859,0.001096501,0.0001151544,0.000359162,0.001039349,0.00230388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956676,0.001307778,0.0001977573,0.000105964,0.001496433,0.001224399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000284006,0.00002099786,0.002652334,0.0002162427,0.00001763477,0.0007312968,0.1465124,0.0002371811,0.0003402562,0.7900079,0.03223974,0.02699563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001372428,0.00002447294,0.005960202,0.001383374,0.00004840852,0.0003140283,0.2423109,0.0003435474,0.0006507239,0.100325,0.6485059,0.0001195703],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07930253,0.03687085,0.001947822,0.5643073,0.002416263,0.0001551816,0.0002687299,0.00002881512,0.3147026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8771916,0.01542772,0.002199552,0.04986744,0.0002361889,0.00008956226,0.00005733231,0.00006239266,0.05486812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06715996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4872819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400429085","doi":"10.1080/02589346.2024.2371087","title":"Accountability in Global Governance: Pluralist Accountability in Global Governance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Corporate governance; Public administration; Political science; Global governance; Economics; Management; Law","authors":[{"name":"Olusola Ogunnubi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04112350274838773,"gpt":0.3815211123482153,"spread":0.3403976095998276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0183018,0.0005862014,0.0005895649,0.001906269,0.004999565,0.0113284,0.001124905,0.004301885,0.003084002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01884283,0.0002604503,0.0004711324,0.002925903,0.03008938,0.01434959,0.005892784,0.006401643,0.0005340447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008653131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01253307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006206955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005065566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.982958,0.01117169,0.0003487208,0.001114098,0.002968296,0.001439133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864295,0.008300613,0.001379799,0.001141421,0.001757006,0.000991658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006225785,0.00000654753,0.0001506981,0.00004320405,0.000003374374,0.00002028459,0.001044811,0.0003686473,0.00003305716,0.9868443,0.00494271,0.006536197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006880297,0.00001027456,0.000225021,0.0001442811,0.000003667952,0.00001769608,0.0004894292,0.0005917436,0.00006674444,0.9526608,0.04577586,0.000007588448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01722477,0.03157014,0.08609265,0.5365114,0.003996142,0.0001011252,0.0001298865,0.000187075,0.3241867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9246612,0.01594574,0.01296956,0.02228866,0.005542178,0.0001922084,0.00007577572,0.0001208886,0.01820381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0183018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09679031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394688380","doi":"10.1080/02589346.2024.2339065","title":"Beyond traditional models: a focus on alternate pathways for managing Africa’s sovereign debt","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Sovereignty; Debt; Economics; Business; International economics; Financial system; Political science; Macroeconomics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Ifeanyichukwu Azuka Aniyie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09427676173182833,"gpt":0.2941719095506354,"spread":0.199895147818807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006379485,0.0007502364,0.000605055,0.001315708,0.002411623,0.0102225,0.001862676,0.002463013,0.007691548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007307097,0.0003312448,0.0006943766,0.001855865,0.008906622,0.01485193,0.006619239,0.004983929,0.000666193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005268819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00819202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003108126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007495359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966111,0.00238616,0.0000910448,0.0002537354,0.000387162,0.000270865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997358,0.001150762,0.0003639992,0.0004455985,0.000339086,0.0003424896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009694325,0.00002303581,0.000289478,0.00006094146,0.000005951214,0.00004452718,0.0009286848,0.001710676,0.00004982453,0.989561,0.0008885338,0.006427777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001474236,0.00004110552,0.0001808904,0.0003207251,0.000009838088,0.00007586912,0.002203376,0.005216907,0.0001124071,0.9530182,0.03879323,0.00001276695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06853743,0.01080838,0.2169914,0.1025147,0.0006593688,0.0003812271,0.000202301,0.0002019028,0.5997033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9156219,0.009413066,0.05231078,0.002907372,0.0001931892,0.0004415867,0.00009144035,0.00009373869,0.01892698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0102225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03822809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4411390192","doi":"10.1080/02589346.2025.2518710","title":"Re-imagining feminist thought from the prism of decoloniality: towards a decolonial relational feminism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Decoloniality; Feminism; Prism; Sociology; Postcolonialism (international relations); Gender studies; Political science; Colonialism; Law","authors":[{"name":"Zainab Monisola Olaitan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04824022723111515,"gpt":0.3665137067175406,"spread":0.3182734794864255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01313299,0.0006348577,0.0004984693,0.001868795,0.004631744,0.008832386,0.001068538,0.001781066,0.00275917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005291768,0.0003273021,0.0003719621,0.00138896,0.07085018,0.01386443,0.007220192,0.004199035,0.0003592171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007013954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003942118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003641386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004327329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929559,0.005668909,0.00008567163,0.0003958369,0.0005692618,0.0003244172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938589,0.004643645,0.0003929893,0.0005066985,0.0003867411,0.0002110679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001121067,0.000008846659,0.0003568787,0.0001093668,0.000004013643,0.0001222416,0.256902,0.0001668176,0.0004262221,0.7342835,0.001009465,0.006599431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001427231,0.00004664273,0.0006457709,0.0005818857,0.00001221452,0.0003534995,0.3042248,0.0007332849,0.001014445,0.4272902,0.2650605,0.00002237016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.200104,0.01606467,0.1374137,0.1716169,0.001347258,0.0001794037,0.00007922328,0.0002157404,0.4729791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967628,0.003803699,0.008871171,0.004157537,0.0002351803,0.000113151,0.00001848004,0.0001749262,0.01499787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01313299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06945473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}