{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":15,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5059622a1d62","filters":{"venue":"Polity"}},"results":[{"id":"W2791594433","doi":"10.1086/696709","title":"The Political Consequences of Independence Referenda in Liberal Democracies: Quebec, Scotland, and Catalonia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Political science; Politics; Political economy; Public administration; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"André Lecours","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02513633911812005,"gpt":0.325036002715367,"spread":0.299899663597247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003734405,0.0002892717,0.0003771937,0.001638351,0.007598153,0.004811147,0.001070483,0.001077177,0.003169814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004975344,0.0002139867,0.0004789864,0.002119596,0.006383359,0.0008983818,0.002942825,0.00177999,0.0001601339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06159988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01904634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9568676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9768788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962412,0.0006989239,0.00007403774,0.0002249925,0.0006110006,0.002149869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966351,0.0009025714,0.000649535,0.0001985371,0.0009194114,0.0006948386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002444607,0.0006947174,0.5327201,0.0004691414,0.000552993,0.006859552,0.1070697,0.006787736,0.005563506,0.2597676,0.02076457,0.05630575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002352267,0.0002322035,0.8562405,0.0001811109,0.0001448123,0.0001896766,0.07492956,0.00142777,0.0009614265,0.002855625,0.0624769,0.0001252558],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505033,0.0007564226,0.0001124968,0.001686987,0.00003379151,0.00003285697,0.0001454695,0.000005961359,0.04672267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963002,0.000149104,0.00003924794,0.0003017683,0.000006704894,0.000009876284,0.00007150843,0.000002590816,0.003119071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06159988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4469405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469147301","doi":"10.1057/pol.2016.11","title":"Blind Injustice: Theorizing Anonymity and Accountability in Modern Democracies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anonymity; Accountability; Political science; Solidarity; Politics; Sociology; Law and economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Richard Boyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura K. Field","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03278350667362583,"gpt":0.3454120715391733,"spread":0.3126285648655475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008692607,0.0004196139,0.0003465847,0.002766277,0.009091689,0.007995203,0.001201096,0.00404732,0.002343937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01100445,0.0003103743,0.0005286333,0.001728512,0.06274369,0.01187998,0.005532223,0.004490435,0.0002480186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00754453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002910775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004287982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003088657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921232,0.005466573,0.0001941475,0.0005439829,0.0009581945,0.0007137953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901835,0.006832604,0.001157534,0.0009107962,0.0005707569,0.0003448346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002794648,0.000005607548,0.0003283449,0.000008652741,0.000001541107,0.0000370977,0.009677335,0.0002157188,0.00002646002,0.9885357,0.0001644029,0.0009962321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005553881,0.00000714984,0.0003952149,0.00005848419,0.000005062985,0.0000686404,0.005015854,0.001189802,0.0001160046,0.9800988,0.01303068,0.000008756568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2033011,0.003322282,0.1276025,0.07451655,0.0003240962,0.000102906,0.00005225727,0.00009895261,0.5906793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946806,0.0003745146,0.001755715,0.000636804,0.00007437942,0.0000332684,0.000004699902,0.00001291742,0.002427221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009091689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05473965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246191375","doi":"10.1086/690101","title":"A Reply to My Critics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Epistemology; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Antje Wiener","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1715619123592563,"gpt":0.450912842128264,"spread":0.2793509297690077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01674655,0.001517854,0.001849384,0.002126126,0.01092181,0.01404822,0.005085863,0.04212034,0.01686854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1202351,0.001010597,0.002030268,0.002675388,0.01169425,0.01615438,0.007910468,0.07912365,0.01154392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008659433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01080245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006060506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006501784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814021,0.005539358,0.001281027,0.003043089,0.007088258,0.001646217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9377973,0.02650339,0.002473875,0.003295432,0.02384709,0.006082915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000594242,0.000005624061,0.00004802944,0.00002321452,0.000002730851,0.00007217036,0.0003861609,0.00001115493,0.00002126318,0.003744506,0.994169,0.001510234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008362034,0.00001019905,0.0001654928,0.0002790618,0.000007697879,0.0002387013,0.001952206,0.00007076428,0.0001065849,0.005009929,0.9921138,0.00003725287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001033182,0.001243487,0.0001067751,0.95959,0.03685733,0.000004564854,0.00002500896,0.00003248937,0.002037111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002967606,0.0008947903,0.0002549003,0.9580646,0.02274011,0.00003416996,0.0000291325,0.000129993,0.01488469],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04212034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08856529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891837647","doi":"10.1086/699638","title":"Assessing Howard J. Wiarda’s Contributions to Our Understanding of U.S. Foreign Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Cuban History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Foreign policy; Scholarship; Political science; Latin American studies; Economic history; Development economics; Law; History; Politics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Lana Wylie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08728968205962791,"gpt":0.3955494075008582,"spread":0.3082597254412303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006063531,0.0003792332,0.0003936341,0.004153174,0.01593523,0.009207312,0.001079273,0.00148064,0.002750762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01243904,0.0002646249,0.000212325,0.003693983,0.01051389,0.00461024,0.004136513,0.003961698,0.0001338234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02292763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01867467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3322744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4385737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971645,0.001679923,0.000050909,0.0001333942,0.0004057463,0.0005655201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933143,0.004161537,0.0004012492,0.0002127483,0.0012308,0.0006792632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003673838,0.00007883684,0.01154636,0.0001659243,0.00002698597,0.0006126251,0.4440359,0.0003902515,0.0003058548,0.4709473,0.04220683,0.02964649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000790609,0.00001624884,0.01537674,0.001533226,0.00003245286,0.0002272953,0.4663457,0.0004269107,0.0003932206,0.04401788,0.4715658,0.00005669127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2536942,0.03361908,0.001367799,0.3281364,0.0008948909,0.00006555924,0.0001277784,0.00002985332,0.3820644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571719,0.02038457,0.0006312425,0.01119774,0.0003805357,0.00008689785,0.00004108202,0.00004145291,0.01006452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3322744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6606807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386249610","doi":"10.1086/726435","title":"An American Political Theorist between History and Utopia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Utopia; Political philosophy; Political science; Politics; Political history; Politics of the United States; American history; Epistemology; Political economy; Sociology; Social science; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Law; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Ryan K. Balot","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05474179900977077,"gpt":0.3817311371562242,"spread":0.3269893381464534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003802263,0.0004215651,0.0004261372,0.002456588,0.006703206,0.008357031,0.0009584338,0.004992208,0.00891866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005558624,0.0002813702,0.0004139184,0.003090426,0.03823469,0.01235501,0.00356638,0.0112161,0.0004261819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004436566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003860981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0098147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01061958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986497,0.000744871,0.00002494632,0.0002195746,0.0001628615,0.0001980918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963225,0.002813949,0.0001673026,0.000232827,0.0002336033,0.0002297694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004165222,0.000007035307,0.0001170789,0.00000512637,0.000001374822,0.000006011732,0.0009425097,0.00002963339,0.00000988634,0.9955102,0.002222242,0.00114474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001070887,0.000005676276,0.0002885519,0.00005346725,0.000004803603,0.00001775117,0.001909386,0.0001903027,0.00005052046,0.9566167,0.04084671,0.0000054284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04535693,0.0141982,0.02054348,0.4572544,0.002376634,0.00002711001,0.0001555344,0.00006272032,0.460025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9254065,0.004332046,0.003968969,0.03246104,0.002730505,0.00007634904,0.00004915292,0.0001037737,0.03087178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03218973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057800041","doi":"10.1057/pol.2012.6","title":"Assumed to be Universal: The Leap from Data to Knowledge in the<i>American Political Science Review</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Political Science Research and Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Epistemology; Political science; Social science; Sociology; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Edward Schatz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elena Maltseva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3094320356945314,"gpt":0.536864306709946,"spread":0.2274322710154146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06366569,0.0003874161,0.001147031,0.00681942,0.002748822,0.01474472,0.001880948,0.005794975,0.001869681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1199492,0.0008347323,0.0007774019,0.006716506,0.04445227,0.03148341,0.004729951,0.01143034,0.0005119267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008224421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01077382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006970971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007280791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9518705,0.03461995,0.002773106,0.002880891,0.007183919,0.0006715949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7956979,0.175698,0.006384237,0.009147505,0.01179648,0.001275941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002734222,0.000007052302,0.00111524,0.001785959,0.00007463957,0.0001472696,0.003008028,0.0002384172,0.0001759771,0.8598825,0.05835694,0.07518061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009524086,0.00001588427,0.00139489,0.004691999,0.00005565959,0.0001852039,0.002124992,0.0003102011,0.0002292125,0.6303499,0.3605908,0.00004171845],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001930724,0.414935,0.01198488,0.5427619,0.005917255,0.00001650739,0.00009115348,0.00004537362,0.02231724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2285448,0.494238,0.01798705,0.2264868,0.02727307,0.000238202,0.0002618048,0.0001505165,0.00481976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9972512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3367004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292846827","doi":"10.1086/721675","title":"The Darkness at the End of History","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polity; Politics; Political science; Media studies; Law; Library science; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michael C. Williams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04595238177199942,"gpt":0.2897131281551124,"spread":0.243760746383113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002803556,0.0002684652,0.0004663373,0.001600461,0.009389888,0.008425139,0.0005828264,0.002061172,0.008474531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003411162,0.0002604572,0.0002637543,0.001733556,0.04606815,0.008134144,0.004335331,0.004436932,0.0004260832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01069653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007624709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0219945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02316813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983613,0.0006365854,0.00003823867,0.0002243542,0.0002904135,0.0004491492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987374,0.0005184729,0.0000957397,0.0001931877,0.0001816583,0.0002735657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001612798,0.000004871616,0.0003364396,0.00002163189,0.000003433152,0.000042674,0.009459797,0.00003984788,0.00008423995,0.9840041,0.002362193,0.00362467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001450929,0.00002536063,0.003659485,0.0001937371,0.00001373678,0.00006214472,0.01119092,0.0001375013,0.0002475325,0.7498909,0.234545,0.00001920179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1305259,0.02977657,0.002918326,0.07988808,0.001432018,0.00003619003,0.0001666149,0.00005515723,0.755201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561501,0.002502718,0.0003077478,0.003550139,0.0006332604,0.0000201715,0.00002988906,0.0000326078,0.03677333],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0219945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07760912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997271423","doi":"10.1057/pol.2013.12","title":"Why Rome Didn’t Bark in the Night: Some Thoughts on Crisis Government and Constitutional Flexibility","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Prerogative; Legitimacy; Dictatorship; Constitutionality; Political science; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Law; Institution; Law and economics; Sociology; Constitution; Politics; Democracy; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Nomi Claire Lazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02610782839453249,"gpt":0.3013838182827698,"spread":0.2752759898882373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004177109,0.0002178261,0.0002735779,0.001042831,0.0078484,0.009430101,0.001106298,0.006332957,0.001936075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004299629,0.0002113555,0.0003329009,0.00102664,0.04277055,0.00975663,0.002477559,0.008153155,0.0002042725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008828792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002625987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01167082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01821607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976873,0.001548077,0.00003969695,0.0001542268,0.0001808798,0.0003897277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974942,0.001859377,0.000191096,0.0001087675,0.0001461158,0.0002004253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001807005,0.00001932643,0.0005784598,0.00003758318,0.000003294226,0.0003351662,0.05722879,0.0002011991,0.00009150049,0.9261476,0.01110755,0.004231424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003200771,0.00003767975,0.002451307,0.0003606809,0.000008422695,0.0003489604,0.1526239,0.0009430426,0.0002549013,0.5935879,0.2493023,0.00004904252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.09494392,0.01858585,0.002691565,0.6947026,0.001133415,0.00002107295,0.00003575582,0.00004123177,0.1878446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715794,0.003189755,0.0004103399,0.01971497,0.0006302143,0.00001383146,0.00001176097,0.00001839096,0.004431392],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01167082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06405765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392154107","doi":"10.1086/729279","title":"Educating the Body Politic: How Hobbes’s Civil Science Strengthens and Constrains the Sovereign","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Body politic; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Politics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Zachariah Black","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04647678468135601,"gpt":0.2745181958842246,"spread":0.2280414112028686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004634263,0.000289073,0.000296127,0.0007950012,0.01266093,0.01124476,0.0006728813,0.003347859,0.004725953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00512024,0.0002773283,0.000283068,0.0006728534,0.05703975,0.008012108,0.004673047,0.006016742,0.0009775111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00729775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004440194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01176099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01287846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962929,0.00240578,0.00003959775,0.0003830325,0.0004247532,0.0004540463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985473,0.0009264796,0.0001032927,0.0001440856,0.0001229401,0.0001558228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003188111,0.000003691455,0.00006055511,0.000004995934,5.664686e-7,0.00002965855,0.01140369,0.00004598831,0.0000377636,0.9861373,0.001145952,0.001126666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002034066,0.00001773975,0.0004406587,0.0001391969,0.00000610154,0.00007187976,0.01112326,0.0004598583,0.000291784,0.7624829,0.2249308,0.00001550232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05799751,0.003593924,0.0144424,0.05925678,0.0007955036,0.00002622178,0.00002128151,0.00005913504,0.8638072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606252,0.001055855,0.001486579,0.004366502,0.0002547721,0.00003196879,0.00001181294,0.00008234326,0.03208482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01266093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05294919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401742692","doi":"10.1086/732023","title":"Democratic Civil Religion and the Kleisthenic Reforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Democracy; Political economy; Public administration; Law; Politics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Lucas Jerusalimiec","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01407093456806024,"gpt":0.3289701636582861,"spread":0.3148992290902258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00228107,0.0001209416,0.0001623325,0.0006121233,0.004985204,0.003289238,0.0002729024,0.001593428,0.002591447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003490277,0.0001631043,0.0001814382,0.0005018883,0.0215176,0.002108493,0.004324062,0.003438831,0.0002334027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006393238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003098032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003523367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008505209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976569,0.0009407888,0.00006589029,0.0003103718,0.0003556495,0.0006704287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988787,0.0004112242,0.0002021943,0.0001936267,0.0001328949,0.0001814146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001371975,0.00002121951,0.0006137439,0.000009370559,0.000002215838,0.00005348156,0.00397528,0.000153745,0.000156346,0.9896025,0.0006529093,0.004745525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008083825,0.00008101005,0.01535463,0.00009534154,0.000008970258,0.0001945891,0.005973708,0.000728982,0.001069596,0.7430344,0.2333453,0.00003256326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3257566,0.001804558,0.004057061,0.03060231,0.0002669859,0.00005917365,0.00002785492,0.00002715463,0.6373983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889619,0.0001245187,0.0003390099,0.001024739,0.00002907783,0.00001199127,0.000003999676,0.000003813389,0.009501074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006393238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04638642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378212789","doi":"10.1086/725238","title":"Plato the Novelist: The Family Saga in <i>Republic</i> 8–9","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"SOCRATES; Narrative; Politics; Democracy; The Republic; Plot (graphics); Literature; Philosophy; History; Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Rob Goodman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1199806226589428,"gpt":0.2623198953164571,"spread":0.1423392726575143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004517467,0.0002970285,0.0001002479,0.000291549,0.007449426,0.003462708,0.0003013375,0.001094337,0.005769651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001211276,0.0001234433,0.0001478629,0.0002821088,0.008522062,0.003196185,0.001233245,0.003015011,0.0007294085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002660929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001202098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008034362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01064022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995869,0.0002118421,0.000009913259,0.0000516041,0.00005513676,0.00008464891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998266,0.00007319422,0.00002613756,0.00001762931,0.00002085856,0.00003562299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003243862,0.00001021438,0.0003772657,0.00003192061,0.000002248901,0.0003726984,0.04109386,0.00008758195,0.0001327471,0.8508495,0.09561884,0.01139065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007469293,0.00001850497,0.0008821927,0.0001413851,0.000003187375,0.0004555935,0.01812882,0.0001944463,0.0003003448,0.06826619,0.9115896,0.00001223536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03682075,0.009625974,0.00332127,0.07790168,0.004718611,0.00003233424,0.0001851654,0.00007813332,0.8673161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8711225,0.002750533,0.0007811338,0.01129272,0.001360761,0.00004882021,0.00006010024,0.00009181891,0.1124915],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008034362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01930648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377819759","doi":"10.1086/725240","title":"Forecasting the 2022 U.S. House Elections with a State-by-State Model: No Red-Carpet Treatment for the Republicans","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polity; State (computer science); Political science; Politics; Library science; Humanities; Law; Art; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bruno Jérôme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Véronique Jérôme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Mongrain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Nadeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1215569407344426,"gpt":0.3639059744732209,"spread":0.2423490337387783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002810686,0.0006154467,0.0009413298,0.0005877841,0.0006091699,0.001549176,0.0009990252,0.001884353,0.006066029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006860161,0.0005797269,0.0009217256,0.0008925773,0.0005648626,0.001391915,0.0006979161,0.00254833,0.001029237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002168172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001509218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1026597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1208461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994821,0.0002531274,0.0000146633,0.0001000119,0.00002798999,0.0001221601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973238,0.001771064,0.0002212661,0.0001186595,0.0002609692,0.000304332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004971062,0.0002196292,0.05007322,0.00005619535,0.0001354064,0.00008866125,0.0001550538,0.9157099,0.0001720652,0.01352611,0.01089831,0.008468409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006573829,0.00006341803,0.006384707,0.000009849283,0.00002278575,0.000005596251,0.0001838316,0.9893112,0.00006243935,0.003025708,0.0008500591,0.00001465264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819098,0.0002332735,0.005294402,0.003092606,0.0001620941,0.00004892915,0.002801115,0.00008789801,0.006370042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931775,0.00007256054,0.001050383,0.0001393643,0.00005490472,0.00002905134,0.001678108,0.00001472891,0.003783396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1026597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2041243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415526083","doi":"10.1086/738154","title":"Which Iphigenia is Sacrificeable? Jean Racine and the Gendered Politics of Desire","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"French Literature and Criticism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Ideology; Narrative; Normative; Power (physics); Drama; Salient; Fantasy","authors":[{"name":"Janice Feng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02130394925185923,"gpt":0.2401168321875227,"spread":0.2188128829356634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001220453,0.0003204562,0.0002188551,0.0005398302,0.007345228,0.006196316,0.0002920626,0.002061211,0.002768734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001833111,0.0001271169,0.0001639983,0.0004314934,0.0119006,0.003829654,0.001918574,0.002666287,0.0003844339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005097562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001366558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01273932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01842846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998944,0.0005878312,0.00001208053,0.0001169029,0.0001149729,0.0002243655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994703,0.0002745895,0.00005908622,0.00002358555,0.00006228257,0.0001101833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005057376,0.00002357431,0.0008392552,0.00007699965,0.000005831691,0.0005661402,0.1675822,0.00009763586,0.0004689208,0.789376,0.02475667,0.01615619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008801267,0.00004952816,0.001657708,0.0002681428,0.000006014984,0.0006472051,0.1246931,0.000182428,0.0004143357,0.06076201,0.8112723,0.00003840806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2106795,0.03045704,0.002376024,0.2041767,0.001527144,0.00002713864,0.0000495945,0.00005830857,0.5506485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9404873,0.004557516,0.0003307185,0.007245425,0.0003756542,0.00001975799,0.000008945979,0.00004487889,0.04692972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01273932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03698564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407931773","doi":"10.1086/734679","title":"Who’s “Really” Authentic? The Role of Race, Gender, and Party in Shaping Perceptions of Candidate Authenticity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Perception; Political science; Social psychology; Gender studies; Sociology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Amanda Bittner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03955383830557841,"gpt":0.3607508814415755,"spread":0.3211970431359971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004034926,0.0001168487,0.0002269029,0.001097687,0.00389203,0.003763867,0.0003461627,0.000400348,0.002853762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009979508,0.000102441,0.0002316672,0.0008021062,0.003941947,0.0008906416,0.001462085,0.0007089073,0.0002518362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002809317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004029034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1900766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3376442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997024,0.001294783,0.00008783395,0.000159095,0.0007494956,0.0006848424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936905,0.001686198,0.001569858,0.0002442499,0.001569818,0.001239315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004303334,0.0001327896,0.7807355,0.0001358036,0.00009648006,0.0004205011,0.1576193,0.0001736995,0.002531499,0.009132519,0.001437411,0.04715412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001464494,0.000115269,0.7632393,0.0001029523,0.00003505498,0.0001742369,0.2237933,0.0003983857,0.0005306915,0.001546479,0.01000912,0.00004061798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820839,0.00009597281,0.0003436224,0.0006342527,0.0000122093,0.00001724702,0.0000336519,0.000002511009,0.01677658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00003444928,0.00007546556,0.00003649227,0.000002975056,0.000002978479,0.0000138137,0.000001178168,0.0004002623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1900766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3779404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322726633","doi":"10.1086/724222","title":"Buttered Bagels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polity","topic":"American Political and Social Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Alyson Cole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robyn Marasco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Tien","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05501598163636943,"gpt":0.2583754821055428,"spread":0.2033595004691734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006301128,0.001273445,0.0007991563,0.00286143,0.002623733,0.008170939,0.001263021,0.002084403,0.8458229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00361823,0.0005227886,0.0005985301,0.001925325,0.0007156651,0.004483529,0.00373939,0.00258562,0.7256834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001368828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001733295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00373561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008041148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.00009285443,0.00004774534,0.0002545715,0.0005280345,0.000125494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983962,0.0002337709,0.00008617339,0.000268037,0.0006608955,0.00035494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003779136,0.00002326019,0.0001473304,0.0001151928,0.000003919004,0.0001027221,0.00008611677,0.00004043424,0.0002352731,0.006859564,0.9037467,0.08860169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001714338,0.000003999488,0.00008626738,0.00004437976,8.273411e-7,0.00004571226,0.00004154102,0.000009553533,0.0000483018,0.0003080581,0.9994071,0.000002522369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005523268,0.00410296,0.0008743569,0.003992014,0.007672517,0.00007852884,0.001998059,0.001409448,0.9793199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001472395,0.001232508,0.0002479109,0.0007427691,0.0004066933,0.00001903642,0.0005663028,0.0003961983,0.9949162],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8458229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2199148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}