{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":497,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":497,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"90484acb8b0b","filters":{"venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2163304606","doi":"10.1002/pen.11045","title":"Strategies for achieving ultra low‐density polypropylene foams","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Expansion ratio; Materials science; Blowing agent; Extrusion; Composite material; Volume expansion; Thermal expansion; Coalescence (physics); Volume (thermodynamics); Blow molding","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01041258332046021,"gpt":0.2061157639280612,"spread":0.195703180607601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003098561,0.0001668092,0.0001654092,0.0001228598,0.0003883691,0.0003760125,0.0003337901,0.00003687045,0.00002886933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004254936,0.0001490099,0.00003885726,0.0002664296,0.0002537581,0.0005052889,0.00005526684,0.00007559507,0.00001913436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002041537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000312547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005997063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001233457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986411,0.000008667535,0.0001633607,0.0004062961,0.0002483171,0.0005322875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994291,0.00008591961,0.00004035077,0.0002373069,0.00003470515,0.0001726041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003000642,0.00001810879,0.00009722871,0.00003001288,0.000001963428,0.000001338369,0.0003956789,0.0001352678,0.9937575,0.002981257,0.00002137182,0.002557217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001467418,0.00005967905,0.000671883,0.0000476602,0.000009525659,0.00003046609,0.0001037626,0.0348399,0.9637246,0.00004030997,0.00008813731,0.0002373712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853064,0.00343863,0.009797792,0.000177298,0.0004608224,0.00008231965,0.00000849879,0.0002150137,0.0005132622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982027,0.00002273289,0.001330265,0.00006384017,0.00009905444,0.0000163332,5.209325e-7,0.0000133385,0.0002511866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03470464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6076447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158707982","doi":"10.1002/pen.21561","title":"Rheology and extrusion foaming of chain‐branched poly(lactic acid)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Blowing agent; Rheology; Crystallinity; Branching (polymer chemistry); Composite material; Crystallization; Copolymer; Strain hardening exponent; Polyester; Lactic acid; Extender; Amorphous solid; Lactide; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01064833818521262,"gpt":0.2052517954522992,"spread":0.1946034572670866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004135235,0.0001253736,0.000192919,0.0001412763,0.0001726856,0.00006078048,0.0001775127,0.00004520118,0.000029168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007414115,0.000097792,0.00001817989,0.0002150617,0.0003265821,0.0002599844,0.00006610597,0.00006195376,0.000002206286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000820558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003133071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007482425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001062843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990184,0.00001559791,0.0001743748,0.0002862543,0.0001862959,0.0003190246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995947,0.00004697963,0.00005154127,0.0001720844,0.00002157778,0.0001130992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008663165,0.000008274122,0.0001367995,0.00001647185,9.602719e-7,7.504007e-7,0.0004300111,2.59407e-7,0.8400985,0.00167591,0.000001233853,0.1576222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009950002,0.00007894041,0.00423173,0.00004288798,0.000007283864,0.0000282326,0.00005177423,0.005815442,0.9894583,0.00002718016,0.0000292939,0.0001294458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7853021,0.2121327,0.001709941,0.0003486148,0.00024699,0.00002874665,0.000001905796,0.00004933359,0.0001796908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982926,0.0001265981,0.001360588,0.00006974131,0.00003825102,0.000002303702,1.250928e-7,0.000005452793,0.0001043719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2129905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3987842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156917215","doi":"10.1002/pen.10117","title":"Effects of die geometry on cell nucleation of PS foams blown with CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Die (integrated circuit); Nucleation; Materials science; Pressure drop; Composite material; Drop (telecommunication); Volumetric flow rate; Cell size; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002680115905356022,"gpt":0.1741295104652758,"spread":0.1714493945599198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002597728,0.000122412,0.0001689929,0.0001920083,0.00008432382,0.00003282808,0.0001667829,0.00002858688,0.000003084644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004946033,0.00009871674,0.00002137398,0.0003720206,0.0002315295,0.0001333049,0.00002105043,0.00005639248,0.000004604911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001263993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004054821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001679381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.709386e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999009,0.00001649092,0.0001454627,0.0002452965,0.0003247262,0.0002589988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994918,0.0001315018,0.00007444899,0.0001778412,0.00003007065,0.00009434405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009378064,0.00004778015,0.0003141983,0.00009413026,0.000002162836,0.000001718445,0.0001748169,0.000356174,0.9975646,0.0005296384,0.000001825949,0.0009035547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002270195,0.0002214619,0.002516987,0.0001013916,0.00001273005,0.000005410529,0.00001446598,0.0009818869,0.9957827,0.00000575292,0.000008522908,0.000121647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969924,0.001436425,0.000935867,0.000006234668,0.0001421714,0.0000599066,0.000003120212,0.00003859962,0.0003852604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995642,0.00002418045,0.000351711,0.00001273064,0.00001033214,0.000004647335,2.962689e-7,0.000009900851,0.00002196748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002571819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4025552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161949554","doi":"10.1002/pen.21385","title":"Microcellular extrusion‐foaming of polylactide with chain‐extender","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Talc; Extender; Crystallinity; Materials science; Extrusion; Crystallization; Expansion ratio; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Polypropylene; Reactive extrusion; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polyurethane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004033731842977611,"gpt":0.1853322154291879,"spread":0.1812984835862103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002743113,0.0001463393,0.0001696219,0.000182308,0.0001673808,0.00007599801,0.00028056,0.0000269924,0.00001474961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001953452,0.0001158122,0.00002162216,0.0004087666,0.0002312138,0.0002454433,0.00004853514,0.00007365066,0.000004147254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001516167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000586339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005841318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.507857e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988102,0.000007582817,0.0001627397,0.0003213198,0.0003111702,0.0003869379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994898,0.00003553073,0.00005864317,0.0002364104,0.00003570819,0.0001438601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008347575,0.00001936634,0.0001751336,0.00001003776,0.000001531094,0.000004388326,0.0003121145,0.0001102968,0.9937495,0.0009784185,0.000002062222,0.004628818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001315459,0.0001018526,0.003901616,0.00006425467,0.000008978485,0.00006457424,0.00004848385,0.006176263,0.9892787,0.00001806774,0.0000360751,0.0001695798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887365,0.005900963,0.004603471,0.0001209019,0.0001129812,0.00003770581,0.000002227835,0.00009291315,0.0003923519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977082,0.00001255725,0.001993743,0.00006604913,0.00003201358,0.000001811308,3.345751e-7,0.000008022621,0.0001772732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008971712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4722684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167657884","doi":"10.1002/pen.11360","title":"Long chain branching and polydispersity effects on the rheological properties of polyethylenes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Branching (polymer chemistry); Dispersity; Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Polymer; Molar mass distribution; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Polymer science; Composite material; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006721512403237177,"gpt":0.1814115106536404,"spread":0.1746899982504032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002335128,0.0001165101,0.0001451307,0.00005498509,0.0002008145,0.00001585679,0.0001422955,0.00004168191,0.000008812795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001302972,0.0000722991,0.0000218369,0.0001620768,0.0004555283,0.00007252966,0.00006981738,0.0001473272,0.000001618387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008084154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000670768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000364313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001002751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993311,0.00001166107,0.00009670496,0.0001977175,0.0001232701,0.0002395612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.0001653174,0.00001306485,0.0001182639,0.000009789141,0.00005724074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002741943,0.00001830461,0.004190627,0.00009341278,0.00002478189,0.000003598408,0.001468875,0.001601126,0.9519762,0.03148449,0.00000160988,0.009109528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001738358,0.00006188845,0.02255738,0.0001500951,0.00001231865,0.00001981911,0.00005425319,0.5997312,0.3770324,0.0000177146,0.000003279016,0.0001858111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925411,0.005105189,0.001554042,0.0003827293,0.00006037549,0.00005413738,7.929046e-7,0.00004998762,0.000251592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.0001324871,0.00008916545,0.00006315069,0.00002659716,0.000004815663,8.622268e-8,0.000005270602,0.0004499126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5981301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2948272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977570914","doi":"10.1002/pen.20109","title":"Polypropylene/graphite nanocomposites by thermo‐kinetic mixing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Graphite; Polypropylene; Graphite oxide; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Oxide; Dispersion (optics); Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005721351834904654,"gpt":0.1897988455213543,"spread":0.1840774936864497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002087071,0.0001502551,0.0001196054,0.0001476086,0.0002599007,0.000204238,0.0002937401,0.0000306003,0.00004647609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002317899,0.0001227824,0.00002355968,0.0004274872,0.0003352063,0.0003293034,0.00008015189,0.00005994994,0.0000196729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002234234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005049448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001543123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001076837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988299,0.00000920864,0.0001566224,0.0003233429,0.00028299,0.0003979182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.0000162053,0.00003398001,0.0001803983,0.00002585244,0.0001735929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002963691,0.00001136695,0.00009875804,0.00001128315,0.000001474627,0.000001141472,0.0003935461,0.0004184262,0.9969115,0.001520147,0.000006490353,0.0006229663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001824915,0.0000337418,0.0003793539,0.0000424067,0.000005040764,0.00002112454,0.00002726433,0.001116689,0.997403,0.00003992923,0.0005530599,0.000195955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847481,0.009676256,0.004351357,0.0002812335,0.0002582062,0.00006711047,0.000007704102,0.0001882324,0.0004218413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986463,0.00006093357,0.0008605858,0.0001687133,0.00003166253,0.000008592245,0.000001090275,0.00001426787,0.0002079145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01389818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5006921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106231428","doi":"10.1002/pen.20177","title":"Electrically conductive thermoplastic blends for injection and compression molding of bipolar plates in the fuel cell application","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Compression molding; Molding (decorative); Carbon black; Electrical conductor; Graphite; Polypropylene; Composite number; Thermoplastic; Mold; Natural rubber","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0044366096272739,"gpt":0.1891347314910421,"spread":0.1846981218637682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001580563,0.0000675187,0.00007801256,0.0001049228,0.00004330295,0.00002253312,0.00006762504,0.000035128,4.970992e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000948164,0.0000482516,0.000008322201,0.0002332663,0.00005160904,0.00008879266,0.00001021852,0.0000610877,1.529419e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001490397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001010058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001905344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.745951e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995934,0.000003070071,0.0001002992,0.0001052168,0.00006967076,0.0001283842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999836,0.00005677617,0.00001725229,0.00005501179,0.00001156838,0.00002341985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002631225,0.000005309695,0.00002246223,0.0001814635,0.000001651165,1.304712e-7,0.0005819198,0.1776591,0.8206996,0.0002854668,2.815381e-7,0.0005599408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003021807,0.00006915611,0.0006826397,0.00005172473,0.000009656178,0.0000122494,0.00008789655,0.3696993,0.6285619,0.0003717599,0.00004402721,0.000107548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983752,0.009853707,0.005969158,0.00001142866,0.0001097984,0.0001297363,0.000002478235,0.00003393265,0.0001378047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.0004514329,0.000448631,0.000002749015,0.00001170683,0.00001568194,6.622305e-7,0.00000681212,0.000001820617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1921378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1967643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061225699","doi":"10.1002/pen.11082","title":"The role of crystallinity and reinforcement in the mechanical behavior of polyamide‐6/clay nanocomposites","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Montmorillonite; Polyamide; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Compression molding; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01012137720921623,"gpt":0.2045573939143163,"spread":0.1944360167051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006095661,0.0000870094,0.0001217899,0.00005935611,0.0001575894,0.00007048118,0.0003517057,0.00002226513,0.00001201943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002956758,0.00004799825,0.00002032625,0.0002158372,0.0003898356,0.0001322228,0.0001118619,0.00006286187,7.132654e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006563283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001167693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002539324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004098983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990963,0.00002404553,0.0002355755,0.0001472021,0.0002678908,0.0002290406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.0001386392,0.0000573972,0.0001921547,0.00002057893,0.00004849779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000494083,0.00001813014,0.0005490674,0.000008060249,0.000001047177,4.489034e-7,0.000791172,0.00006392226,0.9938638,0.002256129,7.653391e-7,0.002442566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009238956,0.00008123522,0.001914995,0.00002497247,0.000008069933,0.00001367108,0.0001203859,0.01698238,0.9805833,0.00002046083,0.00009003798,0.00006818072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897575,0.00973017,0.00004359841,0.00009788361,0.00005658692,0.0001060385,0.000003214875,0.000009739822,0.0001952334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.0001707651,0.0001416606,0.00001744268,0.000009629235,0.00001463935,1.073365e-7,0.000003573084,0.00002945433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01691845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1957312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290050154","doi":"10.1002/pen.26049","title":"Crosslinked polyethylene: A review on the crosslinking techniques, manufacturing methods, applications, and recycling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reuse; Polyethylene; Ductility (Earth science); Polymer; Composite material; Process engineering; Waste management; Creep; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03450474233794702,"gpt":0.3374628141148208,"spread":0.3029580717768737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003906657,0.0004284933,0.0006750245,0.0001946371,0.0009270337,0.000205951,0.0009262344,0.00009404626,0.00009675849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001435594,0.0002975608,0.0001296032,0.0007631308,0.0004545669,0.0001502092,0.001088727,0.000726988,0.000009252389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001592122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002697823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005457645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.699664e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975069,0.0001379624,0.0005056848,0.00089549,0.0004817533,0.0004721766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983243,0.0005625886,0.0002507412,0.0007266816,0.000003676952,0.0001320548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.284039e-7,0.000007105411,0.000002551061,0.002276992,0.000007915835,0.00000121402,0.00002489682,0.000005162794,0.00003687858,0.00017862,0.00005504041,0.9974033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001724009,0.00001938612,0.000007597122,0.005711723,0.0001059787,0.00003509633,0.000006582923,0.0003659642,0.0006819684,0.00004120427,0.9926275,0.0003797565],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000166767,0.9921879,0.00505829,0.0001280445,0.00008990782,0.001150226,0.000004420282,0.0003113131,0.001053226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004521893,0.9909702,0.007257428,0.0003108431,0.00005253963,0.0009258896,0.000004302515,0.00004713963,0.0003864715],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9970235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098184814","doi":"10.1002/pen.20251","title":"Cyclic deformation behavior of an epoxy polymer. Part I: Experimental investigation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Composite material; Cyclic stress; Thermosetting polymer; Stress relaxation; Epoxy; Stress (linguistics); Compression (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Polymer; Tension (geology); Strain rate; Creep","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01235185565735948,"gpt":0.2321913675238794,"spread":0.2198395118665199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001190424,0.0001227025,0.0001031147,0.0001700289,0.00007719512,0.00005167636,0.0001523975,0.00003731713,0.000003934485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001519495,0.0001267123,0.00001550862,0.0003676107,0.0001562352,0.000768503,0.00002577683,0.00007270881,0.000002462994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004731314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003508396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004365539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001729543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991887,0.00000285864,0.000191214,0.0001578877,0.0002306569,0.000228684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996441,0.000008684511,0.00002777315,0.0001557915,0.00001955098,0.0001441227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[7.997381e-7,0.0000169689,0.0005230226,0.00005070537,0.000002493829,0.000001197599,0.0009287359,0.02423089,0.9728606,0.0005664117,6.411043e-7,0.0008175395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001435506,0.00003725302,0.004196185,0.00004955768,0.000006432002,0.00002826854,0.0000774336,0.008594629,0.9867042,0.00001161192,0.000005430739,0.0001454588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960226,0.002659406,0.0006790806,0.00001153669,0.0002407375,0.00006317889,0.00000268546,0.0002238318,0.00009698216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991748,0.00001621988,0.0007125364,0.000007261453,0.00003843019,0.00002268327,0.00000289963,0.00001656223,0.000008636809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01563626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5167177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111319547","doi":"10.1002/pen.20632","title":"Measurement and prediction of thermal conductivity for hemp fiber reinforced composites","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Heat flux; Thermal; Fiber; Thermal conductivity measurement; Transverse plane; Drop (telecommunication); Heat transfer; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01721113384465517,"gpt":0.2261896621800981,"spread":0.208978528335443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009077783,0.00009664978,0.0001213507,0.0001038222,0.0001189205,0.00004837538,0.0001176857,0.00002998203,0.000005657515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006409628,0.00008146924,0.00001869001,0.0001573174,0.0002094197,0.0003215292,0.00005885995,0.0000481001,8.365816e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002700057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002373271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003230211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.411096e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990668,0.000003897447,0.0001723845,0.0001965628,0.0003091595,0.000251142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995697,0.00006781505,0.00005077239,0.0001160235,0.00009996908,0.00009569338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001889606,0.000002229841,0.0001177666,0.00003642435,0.000002607003,1.870938e-7,0.0001206571,0.0007782707,0.9974952,0.0007178562,0.000001750156,0.000708179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001921014,0.00007219185,0.003135762,0.00003665614,0.000008320489,0.00001028921,0.00001050164,0.01465958,0.9817587,0.000005184057,0.0000274577,0.00008321841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921882,0.0008036562,0.006481222,0.00002541148,0.0001643366,0.0001393426,0.000007484648,0.00005244889,0.0001379648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971603,0.000002315319,0.002734339,0.000008779503,0.00003273106,0.000004511569,5.882438e-7,0.000005512107,0.00005092275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01573643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3322219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039679460","doi":"10.1002/pen.20673","title":"Microstructure‐properties correlations in dynamically vulcanized nanocomposite thermoplastic elastomers based on PP/EPDM","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polypropylene; Nanocomposite; Vulcanization; Composite material; Thermoplastic elastomer; Microstructure; Crystallinity; Thermoplastic; Elastomer; Curing (chemistry); Scanning electron microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; Natural rubber; Polymer; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005475093623907727,"gpt":0.1948114883782172,"spread":0.1893363947543095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005490908,0.0002127551,0.0001969909,0.0003283934,0.0002501048,0.0001815193,0.0003268899,0.00005938446,0.00002951164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006230133,0.0001654849,0.00003331557,0.0006107088,0.0003727534,0.0002457579,0.00007191874,0.0001639335,0.00002413326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007889395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008958326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000143973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001740192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983497,0.00001994282,0.0002826022,0.0004072345,0.0003461252,0.0005943472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.0001383422,0.00005109127,0.0002243176,0.00003804424,0.0001803186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007188533,0.00002114548,0.001061533,0.00001399843,0.000001427112,0.000005361645,0.0003085994,0.01084502,0.9865606,0.0002058932,0.000001951974,0.0009025626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000425498,0.0000916569,0.01790547,0.000120955,0.000007505899,0.00001987932,0.00002609565,0.1914339,0.7896023,0.000004091473,0.00008098962,0.0002815945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945797,0.001215066,0.002986203,0.000114702,0.0005197955,0.000135172,0.000008383017,0.0001045566,0.000336443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998625,0.000007295826,0.00105349,0.0001588163,0.00003151728,0.000008200213,0.000001275512,0.00001860501,0.00009580633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1969583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6748278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089095023","doi":"10.1002/pen.20837","title":"Analysis of row nucleated lamellar morphology of polypropylene obtained from the cast film process: Effect of melt rheology and process conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Materials science; Rheology; Ultimate tensile strength; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polypropylene; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Morphology (biology); Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005601980006388617,"gpt":0.2384298780504064,"spread":0.2328278980440178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006204102,0.0001101617,0.0003187932,0.0002432957,0.00008873418,0.00001493944,0.0002342669,0.000047758,0.00007607896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001833787,0.00007311637,0.00002976564,0.00103765,0.000946081,0.000118286,0.00005047866,0.00004905988,3.495649e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005414909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004761415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000294201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001601474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990351,0.00003541495,0.0002862288,0.0002240602,0.0002054563,0.0002137857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992853,0.0002340535,0.0001399653,0.000171876,0.0001000109,0.00006875477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003996483,0.00001299197,0.01225241,0.00006088556,0.00004141199,0.000001132971,0.001680464,0.001668355,0.9838301,0.0002572223,6.427617e-7,0.0001544075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001882692,0.0001106377,0.02045183,0.00002854094,0.0001591144,0.000006652257,0.0002332845,0.02345577,0.9552785,0.000007804972,0.000001498994,0.00007808206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966014,0.001657551,0.001407378,0.00004811141,0.00005945073,0.00008182132,0.00007240254,0.00002235442,0.0000495088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998513,0.00002379614,0.00005935822,0.00002253285,0.000007792236,0.000003453994,0.000005560757,0.000006111716,0.00002011159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0285516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3485875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081930282","doi":"10.1002/pen.20598","title":"Morphology and properties of organoclay modified polycarbonate/poly(methyl methacrylate) blend","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Organoclay; Materials science; Montmorillonite; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polycarbonate; Scanning electron microscope; Methyl methacrylate; Polymer blend; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Morphology (biology); Poly(methyl methacrylate); Transmission electron microscopy; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01097473358981006,"gpt":0.197068914444105,"spread":0.1860941808542949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004255289,0.0001862025,0.0002674172,0.0002129264,0.0001564643,0.0000939562,0.000261305,0.00005823772,0.00001738931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000302243,0.0001409871,0.00002481091,0.0003338219,0.0007778073,0.0002793026,0.0001788297,0.00008441512,0.000003305728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001409681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005913853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001597619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003693447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986153,0.00002442018,0.0002704418,0.0003927398,0.0002549667,0.0004420854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995202,0.00003824011,0.0000680413,0.0002195002,0.00004271263,0.000111309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001527318,0.00001519802,0.000298116,0.0000397568,0.000003246411,0.000002464676,0.0002504067,0.000186146,0.9970343,0.001331005,0.000002712719,0.0008213925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001891318,0.00005156271,0.001387536,0.00003684773,0.00001435614,0.00005374345,0.00002465045,0.006329779,0.9916337,0.00004379801,0.00003997545,0.0001949082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668701,0.032146,0.0002199615,0.0001500152,0.0002252758,0.00007794447,0.000007662156,0.00007560816,0.0002274764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986773,0.00006516998,0.0008116878,0.00003008693,0.00004271974,0.000008646971,3.630599e-7,0.00001512144,0.000348949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03208083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5749288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027225148","doi":"10.1002/pen.20116","title":"Polyolefin nanocomposites: Formulation and development","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyolefin; Izod impact strength test; Ultimate tensile strength; Polypropylene; Composite material; Exfoliation joint; Nanocomposite; Dispersion (optics); Flexural strength; Maleic anhydride; Grafting; Intercalation (chemistry); Thermal stability; Compounding; Coupling (piping); Mixing (physics); Elongation; Copolymer; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Graphene; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009943736851358785,"gpt":0.202960874420191,"spread":0.1930171375688322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055449,0.0001130732,0.00009753151,0.0001141139,0.0002910245,0.0001729771,0.0001314309,0.00002412978,0.000007913491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009611836,0.00009263216,0.000008461819,0.0001585079,0.0001252459,0.000364618,0.0001006999,0.0000415847,0.00001390733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003111576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008923322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002078092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991236,0.000003546732,0.0001380265,0.0002493755,0.0001897462,0.0002956484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997081,0.00001486219,0.0000249441,0.0001003966,0.00001738105,0.0001342855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003300226,0.000007204146,0.0002840823,0.00001244559,0.00000107408,8.339898e-7,0.0007679042,0.0002811507,0.9931408,0.001610907,4.662795e-7,0.003889873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001929706,0.00002796264,0.00464169,0.00004032287,0.000002580013,0.00003157257,0.00001840582,0.0009132114,0.9936137,0.00002007114,0.0003452304,0.000152285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935481,0.003661619,0.002283211,0.0001234031,0.0001302343,0.00005933496,0.00000132458,0.00008495869,0.0001078266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930485,0.00001748474,0.006782899,0.00006269573,0.00002211896,0.000007257691,5.622902e-7,0.000007142209,0.00005130891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004499687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.377743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998461500","doi":"10.1002/pen.11184","title":"Numerical simulation of pressure and velocity profiles in kneading elements of a co‐rotating twin screw extruder","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Isothermal process; Plastics extrusion; Finite element method; Work (physics); Computer simulation; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008695225553251012,"gpt":0.2494122572504456,"spread":0.2407170316971946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002060413,0.00008025147,0.0001578136,0.00008782913,0.00004254235,0.000006100592,0.00006908243,0.00003373013,0.00001585235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097136,0.00007736708,0.00001148639,0.0002417563,0.0001433933,0.0001119311,0.00002725851,0.00008454151,2.673529e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005688523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009618054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002933096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.519406e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99933,0.000006109521,0.0002064718,0.0001605563,0.000120676,0.0001762078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.0001033552,0.00003082427,0.00006497646,0.00001807122,0.00003770567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002055376,0.00003186321,0.05854495,0.0002396299,0.00002722318,0.000001268537,0.001961104,0.6377244,0.2874189,0.002061224,6.321108e-7,0.01196825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001551967,0.00001484982,0.02006583,0.00006781652,0.000006334817,0.000001360742,0.00001740676,0.9568649,0.02272422,0.000006546654,0.000003426328,0.00007210601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985087,0.001523697,0.01306483,0.00001045543,0.00001731091,0.00005828213,0.000003708687,0.00001904603,0.0002156767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974445,0.00002371092,0.002419472,0.000003598843,0.000007676778,0.000004551854,5.649218e-7,0.000004998624,0.0000909124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3191405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3154938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003805700","doi":"10.1002/pen.20592","title":"Surface tearing and wall slip phenomena in extrusion of highly filled HDPE/wood flour composites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Die swell; Composite material; High-density polyethylene; Extrusion; Rheology; Wood flour; Slip (aerodynamics); Shear rate; Tearing; Capillary action; Shear (geology); Polyethylene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004624141135428275,"gpt":0.1883441035590343,"spread":0.1837199624236061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001842154,0.0001245362,0.000196328,0.0001230208,0.0000772032,0.00001665621,0.0001157146,0.00004406307,0.000002748159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003340919,0.0001166891,0.00001565525,0.0002876307,0.0001652289,0.0001096662,0.0001281243,0.0001183575,7.431932e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000232342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001016239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003778538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001147227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991747,0.000004739193,0.000189777,0.0002296687,0.0001213621,0.0002797794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997066,0.00009429648,0.00002514696,0.0001034973,0.0000189326,0.00005153604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004383614,0.00001594427,0.01314112,0.00003904754,0.000004892933,0.000002000638,0.0002667604,0.0318391,0.9455515,0.008938203,0.000001393741,0.0001957107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002953702,0.00001600507,0.03147376,0.0000534383,0.000005423251,0.000005357467,0.00002025399,0.8916764,0.07627174,0.00002866629,0.000007106021,0.0001465397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922252,0.003813881,0.003211275,0.00006452901,0.0000643325,0.0000422043,0.000002123263,0.00005106613,0.0005253313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976309,0.000061586,0.001891092,0.000006162034,0.00002043837,0.000002047939,9.275361e-7,0.000008854013,0.0003779981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8692797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4758444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099750653","doi":"10.1002/pen.20108","title":"Melt processing of PA‐66/clay, HDPE/clay and HDPE/PA‐66/clay nanocomposites","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; High-density polyethylene; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Montmorillonite; Exfoliation joint; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallinity; Crystallization; Ultimate tensile strength; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00826438431380272,"gpt":0.2124426329176247,"spread":0.204178248603822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005230762,0.0003236472,0.0003916202,0.0002642605,0.0004316211,0.0003818206,0.0005099697,0.00008616261,0.00002389734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004539268,0.0002610651,0.00005210651,0.0006154218,0.0007664621,0.0007889798,0.000269384,0.0001446813,0.00001027036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004394143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001724237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003821407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003729765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997721,0.00002157657,0.0004161684,0.0006255198,0.0005079088,0.0007077897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991133,0.00006131038,0.0001311963,0.0003125757,0.00008497842,0.0002966683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001603279,0.00003374292,0.0003516017,0.0001327822,0.000005355576,0.00000512588,0.001232962,0.0004703013,0.9917837,0.0007639225,0.000004107459,0.005200374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003904332,0.0001325372,0.001105628,0.000264026,0.00002443178,0.00008975592,0.00004663947,0.003522571,0.9937201,0.00007939913,0.0002534092,0.0003710277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797704,0.01782816,0.0009230832,0.000281011,0.0002989702,0.0002366717,0.00001601532,0.0001477696,0.000497913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960129,0.0001454147,0.003453299,0.00009377048,0.00007983626,0.00003156123,0.000001361156,0.00002748019,0.0001543352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01768274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077308222","doi":"10.1002/pen.20326","title":"Branching and gelation in atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Branching (polymer chemistry); Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Materials science; Methyl methacrylate; Radical polymerization; Ethylene glycol; Polymer; Polymerization; Methacrylate; Chain transfer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005347687396271881,"gpt":0.2146502900757617,"spread":0.2093026026794898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002512825,0.0001476056,0.0002030192,0.0001860046,0.00007915408,0.00003766913,0.00007635709,0.00007673576,0.0000199602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003732875,0.0001456382,0.00001781115,0.0002999567,0.0001936848,0.0004927646,0.00003501039,0.0001275466,2.148974e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001687161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002056258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004006372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003032087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989874,0.00001257797,0.0002708248,0.0003079137,0.0001888487,0.0002324524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.00009555158,0.00004383853,0.0001128909,0.00001384166,0.0001121934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001161189,0.00001187062,0.002286923,0.00004938652,0.000005139806,4.66147e-7,0.0009271888,0.0002868184,0.9213935,0.0007033695,2.750097e-8,0.07432368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003349522,0.00001026052,0.009793709,0.00008153469,0.00001463572,0.00001082847,0.0000357959,0.0618309,0.9276,0.00001440385,0.0001021769,0.0001707593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787818,0.005139768,0.01575757,0.0001321915,0.00003466172,0.00004181621,0.000006511614,0.00003332088,0.00007234862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979141,0.0004283625,0.001540673,0.00002014098,0.00003912676,0.00000639974,0.000002404493,0.000015225,0.00003357441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07415292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5938952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998776579","doi":"10.1002/pen.11381","title":"Analysis of the isothermal mechanical response of a shape memory polymer rheological model","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rheology; Shape-memory polymer; Isothermal process; Composite material; Constant (computer programming); Context (archaeology); Glass transition; Strain rate; Strain (injury); Stress (linguistics); Damping capacity; Shape-memory alloy; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054089304939074,"gpt":0.2225070711548341,"spread":0.2119661781054434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008330921,0.0001283022,0.0002942508,0.0001945609,0.0001313727,0.00002906173,0.0005421045,0.00005223257,0.000463188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005004457,0.00008705643,0.0001176892,0.001079012,0.0004144497,0.0001258072,0.0001269111,0.00008547573,0.000002058862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001363856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008035627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009340271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001320982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985836,0.00005498746,0.0003085,0.0003109049,0.0004056669,0.0003363906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992909,0.0001365292,0.00007017034,0.0003558164,0.00002824801,0.0001183159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007972331,0.00002551514,0.0001635373,0.000005814914,0.00001678916,6.143005e-7,0.0003488219,0.04018489,0.9576844,0.0007109788,6.165382e-7,0.0007783261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006266224,0.00002094935,0.002347455,0.000009305557,0.00005514538,0.000003568225,0.000009491088,0.5210417,0.4763821,0.000003318768,9.591101e-7,0.00006334246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971482,0.001236048,0.001230667,0.0001019744,0.00007257058,0.00004707669,0.00001789937,0.00003310276,0.0001124811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990504,0.00001389936,0.000589813,0.00008232517,0.00001111135,0.000003404926,2.169201e-7,0.000006745609,0.000242046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4813023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5071584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975869515","doi":"10.1002/pen.20111","title":"Morphology and performance of epoxy nanocomposites modified with organoclay and rubber","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Organoclay; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Epoxy; Natural rubber; Toughness; Fracture toughness; Scanning electron microscope","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005116066293664552,"gpt":0.1822299924546275,"spread":0.1771139261609629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007913283,0.0001178895,0.0001304193,0.0001246162,0.00006322518,0.00003377669,0.00008708885,0.00003031499,0.000001043682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009853592,0.00009974516,0.000004675227,0.0002648308,0.000283704,0.0002058883,0.000040464,0.00007671777,3.733474e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001054343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002036796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001640943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.65995e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994009,0.000001346661,0.00009874575,0.0001764524,0.0001096233,0.000212984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.00002287613,0.00001475963,0.0001027716,0.0000212197,0.00008639743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007716936,0.000007983886,0.0107283,0.0003601989,0.00001272765,0.00000515974,0.000632255,0.07532191,0.9108965,0.0006228291,6.944605e-7,0.001403765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003141145,0.00009968657,0.03279068,0.0001152928,0.00001058312,0.0002402002,0.00001351457,0.02738155,0.9388196,0.00001377918,0.000007996403,0.0001930053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945538,0.004109508,0.0009880402,0.00002839259,0.00004432949,0.00004149026,0.00000114231,0.00009270415,0.0001405952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975011,0.0002384621,0.002208865,0.000006391928,0.00001036548,0.000004140238,1.965801e-7,0.00001433498,0.00001611934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04794036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.406749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969360909","doi":"10.1002/pen.20246","title":"Temporary networks in polymer‐modified asphalts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shear thinning; Rheology; Polymer; Asphaltene; Composite material; Shear (geology); Shear rate; Viscosity; Asphalt; Styrene; Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01102485231860868,"gpt":0.2198802490655574,"spread":0.2088553967469488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036299,0.0001490016,0.0001208583,0.0002805416,0.0000679377,0.00005315148,0.0001730083,0.00004792058,0.00000646877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001239835,0.0001555183,0.00001575299,0.0007285943,0.00007689846,0.0005446615,0.00003750804,0.000159257,0.000006331623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000995441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004534292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005355727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000484579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989021,0.000003528626,0.0002055295,0.0002163079,0.0002554146,0.0004171091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.00001569452,0.0000167771,0.0001637944,0.00001169627,0.0001236592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002152449,0.00001067652,0.00218719,0.00002559308,0.000003740274,0.000004553139,0.0002488532,0.9665699,0.02455755,0.0009750022,0.000005352983,0.005409448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004356665,0.00002160545,0.01405575,0.00006566417,0.000003379773,0.000007670255,0.00001941672,0.90408,0.08105017,0.00001861688,0.00001584963,0.0002261765],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706035,0.007244329,0.02034478,0.00005225643,0.0005062516,0.0001007714,9.084917e-7,0.0002601472,0.0008870482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.0001009204,0.0001828735,0.00003210471,0.0000705876,0.00001814227,0.000002021256,0.00001871615,0.00003402085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06248986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6341851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102935453","doi":"10.1002/pen.11345","title":"Foaming of PS/wood fiber composites using moisture as a blowing agent","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Blowing agent; Extrusion; Composite number; Fiber; Polystyrene; Moisture; Expansion ratio; Wood-plastic composite; Volume (thermodynamics); Polymer; Polyurethane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007702301710532094,"gpt":0.2202940432804727,"spread":0.2125917415699406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002870247,0.000170969,0.0002095395,0.0001463008,0.0002556882,0.0001321965,0.0003289109,0.00003933325,0.0001900525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002122833,0.0001572555,0.00004525797,0.0004123557,0.0002388109,0.0002828756,0.00008431775,0.00008773169,0.00002898187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002590472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005566959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000381573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.897476e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986178,0.00001529528,0.000226758,0.0003552392,0.0003592096,0.000425671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.00006037421,0.00004660688,0.0002414542,0.0000277173,0.0001564078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000545481,0.0000205139,0.0001706668,0.00002270622,0.000004406507,0.00000469134,0.0005260897,0.001920452,0.9916775,0.0001324697,0.000001898749,0.005513133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001334506,0.00004146759,0.0009244565,0.0001305582,0.00002127898,0.00007970612,0.00003177764,0.03224215,0.9660769,0.00001156303,0.0001040221,0.0002026687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929513,0.005558555,0.0002410995,0.00003101133,0.0001653751,0.00004712782,0.000004994017,0.00009208135,0.000908502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965798,0.00001405662,0.002858405,0.0000380692,0.00004861329,0.000003028354,5.591181e-7,0.00001359497,0.000443871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03032169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6412692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987615356","doi":"10.1002/pen.20285","title":"Rheology of fiber filled polymer melts: Role of fiber‐fiber interactions and polymer‐fiber coupling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rheology; Fiber; Polymer; Composite material; Coupling (piping); Viscosity; Volume fraction; Shear rate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005010664513664065,"gpt":0.2058011921761098,"spread":0.2007905276624457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804923,0.0002594179,0.000366422,0.0003621504,0.0000858916,0.00003686574,0.0002345437,0.00008367059,0.0007911136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002581014,0.0002669001,0.00005371002,0.0004152801,0.0001814973,0.0002936303,0.0001653293,0.0001697965,0.00003107661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004475048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002832663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009395245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000504292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998577,0.000008286422,0.0004167701,0.0003235295,0.0002334856,0.0004409074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992806,0.0001173878,0.0000729061,0.0003061977,0.00004854773,0.000174354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001404485,0.00002189436,0.00002928019,0.0000719524,0.00003793114,0.000001065371,0.000404977,0.01228231,0.9729168,0.0007742525,0.00001855291,0.01342692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002369221,0.00003578718,0.0002339755,0.00008720343,0.00003223189,0.00004812532,0.00003303343,0.211199,0.7864138,0.000003764233,0.001432846,0.0002432848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869613,0.01017511,0.0002043704,0.00005888298,0.0003723076,0.0001047074,0.00002585899,0.0001648805,0.001932565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961482,0.00007689808,0.001040594,0.00001052593,0.00009473884,0.00001210266,0.000002541508,0.00004172072,0.002572737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1989167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976045176","doi":"10.1002/pen.23355","title":"Crystallization behavior and morphology of polylactide and PLA/clay nanocomposites in the presence of chain extenders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Crystallization; Materials science; Organoclay; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Extender; Polymer chemistry; Morphology (biology); Compounding; Branching (polymer chemistry); Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582210720758587,"gpt":0.221705322016099,"spread":0.2058832148085132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006254437,0.00007952964,0.0001233277,0.0001040202,0.00007141941,0.00002958033,0.0001409271,0.00002817511,0.000006331689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004734581,0.00005285303,0.000008160329,0.0001715519,0.0004943533,0.0002737384,0.00006220499,0.00004050958,1.380858e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003879606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001430666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003883374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003329084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.00003131437,0.0001486461,0.0001431297,0.0001519096,0.0002144904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996584,0.0001126468,0.00004960082,0.0001148037,0.0000129974,0.00005156561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005888992,0.00001971449,0.01168667,0.00003081632,7.600427e-7,3.119226e-7,0.001982714,0.000005923639,0.9831945,0.0006515778,8.050646e-7,0.002420362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006452737,0.00003050991,0.04986534,0.00002777137,0.000007918366,0.000032456,0.0002671273,0.001267559,0.948359,0.000003932733,0.00000655666,0.00006725807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693322,0.0301075,0.0003034286,0.00007502551,0.00007272194,0.00006309999,0.000004500936,0.000007322933,0.00003424794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999384,0.0001150671,0.0004504335,0.00001528238,0.000009736579,0.00001068212,1.532966e-7,0.000003770368,0.00001089203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03817867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2155284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092012768","doi":"10.1002/pen.20098","title":"Melt compounding of different grades of polystyrene with organoclay. Part 1: Compounding and characterization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Organoclay; Compounding; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polystyrene; Intercalation (chemistry); Composite material; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007999442543364222,"gpt":0.1885588464397529,"spread":0.1805594038963887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001742024,0.0001300429,0.0002308211,0.0001493272,0.0001343684,0.00007258991,0.0001480573,0.00002214616,0.000005794856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009928894,0.00009313002,0.00001346009,0.0002631108,0.0003983257,0.0002737381,0.00007591298,0.00004301636,3.410194e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001882201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003497435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008936223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001659216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990795,0.000009618872,0.0002100005,0.0002193906,0.0002466314,0.0002348354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996157,0.0000297815,0.00009908331,0.0001273253,0.00003276699,0.00009536815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001225077,0.00001908274,0.003180376,0.00006973997,0.000004125738,6.817534e-7,0.0006163173,0.00006458197,0.994548,0.001182952,6.792229e-8,0.00030187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002518643,0.0001096511,0.01203734,0.0002227251,0.00001403142,0.00002917628,0.00004446116,0.0006960793,0.9864507,0.00001229367,0.000008138521,0.0001235962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973282,0.001118472,0.001218292,0.00006407219,0.0001448645,0.00006562808,0.000009926543,0.00003261505,0.00001797994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993442,0.00006929494,0.0005253004,0.000009250015,0.00002295336,0.000003143568,0.000002017221,0.000009246435,0.00001455617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008856962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3797732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970495442","doi":"10.1002/pen.20578","title":"Melt processing effects on the structure and mechanical properties of PA‐6/clay nanocomposites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Montmorillonite; Nanocomposite; Exfoliation joint; Polyamide; Composite material; Composite number; Extrusion; Mixing (physics); Filler (materials); Nanotechnology; Graphene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005999865385865979,"gpt":0.1818984377286753,"spread":0.1758985723428093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002400286,0.0001459822,0.0001590368,0.00007456168,0.0002733016,0.000181336,0.0002341317,0.00003441452,0.000004832423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002938919,0.00007968871,0.00001771125,0.0002122284,0.0003328736,0.0001918832,0.0001027174,0.00007863782,0.000001021427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009212768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003195608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001193863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001282586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990121,0.00002182157,0.0001550455,0.0002618944,0.0002713978,0.0002777814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996478,0.00006752454,0.00004861718,0.000147387,0.00002994569,0.0000587529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009681838,0.00000769195,0.00007523889,0.00008464946,0.000001359395,6.563736e-7,0.0001927757,0.00006316902,0.9959735,0.0016837,0.000002808852,0.001904805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000861386,0.00006523629,0.0007226091,0.000174006,0.000009054465,0.00001733858,0.00001077871,0.006043744,0.9926828,0.00004222104,0.00002368162,0.0001223649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916908,0.007653229,0.0000649732,0.0002672146,0.0001087253,0.0001133254,0.000003461857,0.00004759944,0.00005070783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000009932486,0.0003049188,0.0000616734,0.00005247307,0.000006459931,1.883281e-7,0.000009329533,0.0000404081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007823853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3249611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017332605","doi":"10.1002/pen.11299","title":"Binary blends of metallocene polyethylene with conventional polyolefins: Rheological and morphological properties","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Inha University","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene; Rheology; High-density polyethylene; Metallocene; Polypropylene; Composite material; Post-metallocene catalyst; Dynamic modulus; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polymerization","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01461193434831829,"gpt":0.1985220024531188,"spread":0.1839100681048005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002791782,0.0001397217,0.0001873848,0.00009769906,0.0001439288,0.00006340339,0.0001757386,0.00004069332,0.0004958492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002331837,0.00008761608,0.00001798558,0.0002486881,0.00118282,0.0002699062,0.0000689324,0.00006435043,0.000005284274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007469435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006395348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005167719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.053145e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989249,0.00002207107,0.0001836637,0.0003099535,0.0002912179,0.000268183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996508,0.00002147263,0.00003414464,0.000125285,0.00003355484,0.0001347015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005477649,0.0000257534,0.0003627311,0.00002309488,0.000004222333,0.000005612757,0.0001834555,0.0003231425,0.9957972,0.002020786,0.000001451874,0.00119778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003248638,0.0002928094,0.005438067,0.00006536752,0.00001520798,0.0001937564,0.00006287573,0.007761443,0.9854489,0.00002082237,0.0001583551,0.0002175079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917997,0.007220447,0.0002742999,0.0001989871,0.00005082734,0.00005497478,0.000007379576,0.00006994719,0.0003234505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998332,0.000163819,0.0008045812,0.00007798463,0.0000159983,0.000009234038,9.471466e-7,0.000007041431,0.0005883912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01034827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5429202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022390271","doi":"10.1002/pen.21290","title":"Pea starch‐based composite films with pea hull fibers and pea hull fiber‐derived nanowhiskers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Biocomposite; Composite number; Starch; Filler (materials); Fiber; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00809551908382599,"gpt":0.1958072742443753,"spread":0.1877117551605493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000385772,0.0003645825,0.0003417781,0.0003349942,0.0007108353,0.0002327509,0.0004500356,0.00005832685,0.00008196724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002739868,0.0003204995,0.00004476773,0.0006583856,0.001039032,0.0005838925,0.0001746474,0.0001979557,0.00002936516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005206775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001577156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002439842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005871525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974148,0.00003194916,0.0002775629,0.0007831853,0.0006452581,0.0008472632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988371,0.0001159352,0.00009771006,0.0004236093,0.00007677932,0.0004488258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005506532,0.00002319248,0.001459731,0.00005341828,0.000007550488,0.00004193337,0.00129915,0.002424535,0.9943858,0.00003055039,0.00004784738,0.0001711655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008725033,0.0003359191,0.0071727,0.0001637474,0.00002926369,0.0003039129,0.0001015026,0.02033082,0.9696044,0.000002204805,0.0004459276,0.0006371324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967455,0.001095123,0.0008434653,0.0001857598,0.000228341,0.0002062198,0.00003109969,0.0002535572,0.000410889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847993,0.00002306633,0.01467446,0.0001044776,0.00004509704,0.0000166161,0.000007028565,0.00003954694,0.000290355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02478149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102302523","doi":"10.1002/pen.11015","title":"Residual thermal stresses in injection moldings of thermoplastics: A theoretical and experimental study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Residual stress; Viscoelasticity; Molding (decorative); Shrinkage; Stress (linguistics); Polystyrene; Creep; Finite element method; Thermal; Polymer; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00816533247933371,"gpt":0.2045208762849441,"spread":0.1963555438056104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001235946,0.00008597662,0.00009132385,0.0001529145,0.000049016,0.0000399799,0.00006174036,0.00002211704,0.00002424007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002075048,0.00007300666,0.00000620114,0.0002041749,0.0001735465,0.0001424476,0.00002951828,0.000078471,3.947223e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000117759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003373505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002397804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.031918e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.00000573242,0.0001129212,0.0001278599,0.0001270052,0.0001498956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998561,0.00002719538,0.000009224128,0.00005759564,0.00001121676,0.00003862997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003436622,0.0002619919,0.01907087,0.0001759276,0.00002821649,0.000009344533,0.03273474,0.1787003,0.7553741,0.005115084,0.000009203772,0.008485826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036686,0.0003767487,0.00973753,0.00006454387,0.000007014217,0.00002239769,0.001746556,0.4546557,0.5327933,0.00001277945,0.000004238901,0.0002123172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968478,0.002564485,0.00008327006,0.000006384505,0.00010276,0.00005037264,8.05259e-7,0.00005625685,0.000287879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.00003070381,0.00005565027,0.000002583683,0.00001978902,0.000008355507,4.127744e-8,0.000009107764,0.00001012185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2759554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2977125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987679468","doi":"10.1002/pen.20235","title":"Cyclic deformation behavior of an epoxy polymer. Part II: Predictions of viscoelastic constitutive models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Constitutive equation; Deformation (meteorology); Epoxy; Nonlinear system; Composite material; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227267988167926,"gpt":0.2225766102590829,"spread":0.2103039303774036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001130933,0.0001246263,0.0001669691,0.0002029248,0.0000942866,0.00001731449,0.0001761527,0.00004510794,0.000005571399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001597764,0.0001238471,0.00003080838,0.0003703567,0.0002312638,0.0006022054,0.00004530716,0.000097097,8.317857e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003600313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004458917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003403144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001436825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990844,0.000003750938,0.0002806352,0.0001504618,0.000257141,0.000223588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.00002109442,0.00003828039,0.0001928635,0.00004027133,0.0001549301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001725403,0.00004519955,0.00006428223,0.00002636144,0.000005341686,9.143449e-7,0.0003258741,0.3091663,0.6770074,0.01283064,2.88105e-7,0.0005255613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001790594,0.00009968399,0.0009848186,0.00007532546,0.00003795261,0.00002359174,0.00002698008,0.2120354,0.7863552,0.0000594837,0.000001171642,0.0001213656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9458765,0.0005876932,0.05285453,0.000006754231,0.0002489355,0.00009719029,0.00002545276,0.0001372659,0.000165717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987173,0.0000158875,0.001210924,0.000002120764,0.000015963,0.00001942282,0.000003062037,0.00001053289,0.000004758878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1093477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.505034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026755712","doi":"10.1002/pen.23168","title":"Rotational molding of polyethylene composites based on agave fibers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Agave; Ultimate tensile strength; Polyethylene; Fiber; Molding (decorative); Compression molding; Flexural strength; Rotational speed; High-density polyethylene; Mold; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00807349555120388,"gpt":0.2221774055905593,"spread":0.2141039100393554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003053111,0.0001081055,0.0001138647,0.0001929533,0.0001058533,0.00004602611,0.0002001124,0.00002476823,0.00004379524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005170428,0.00009345081,0.00002490283,0.0003163017,0.0001590739,0.0003308981,0.00004980399,0.00006717852,0.000009974277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002778026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002806653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.990577e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989863,0.000008485967,0.0001434603,0.0001624061,0.0003708832,0.0003284668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994593,0.0001689455,0.00004774885,0.0001435885,0.00003320543,0.0001471885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006122051,0.000007846264,0.0005585836,0.00001274182,0.000001084889,2.538353e-7,0.0001216586,0.0137733,0.9827244,0.002446963,0.000002844178,0.0003441991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009497334,0.00003297193,0.002465741,0.00004141736,0.000004010683,0.000004988263,0.000006477619,0.0800111,0.9172124,0.000005580107,0.00001234182,0.0001079468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972376,0.0007005232,0.001276903,0.00007130102,0.0002821761,0.00005051669,0.000006202443,0.00005336242,0.0003214106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929468,0.000001530939,0.00690668,0.00006453058,0.00004444174,0.000003640374,0.000001294719,0.0000069816,0.00002412534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0662378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3810813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112308611","doi":"10.1002/pen.10159","title":"Quantitative determination of short‐chain branching content and distribution in commercial polyethylenes by thermally fractionated differential scanning calorimetry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Branching (polymer chemistry); Post-metallocene catalyst; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallocene; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Fractionation; Polymerization; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02239908319072605,"gpt":0.2472249763020946,"spread":0.2248258931113685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003629278,0.00009745944,0.0001308472,0.00009012812,0.0001366834,0.00006736789,0.00007542066,0.00003349101,0.00001142251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001623329,0.00008655687,0.00001156601,0.0002364555,0.0002230939,0.0003365841,0.00002701632,0.00006512808,2.467831e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002546078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003165668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002448377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008770745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999187,0.00004694863,0.0001939516,0.0001909441,0.0001928579,0.0001882931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.00007187176,0.0000458239,0.00006014743,0.00004010366,0.00006346184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001327688,0.00001574189,0.002478094,0.00001496822,0.000001109542,3.288086e-7,0.0006237057,0.00004755657,0.9931852,0.001455202,6.803202e-7,0.002164131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001903328,0.00004244276,0.01948333,0.00005135562,0.000004694751,0.00000438957,0.0002430437,0.02567384,0.9541639,0.000008221791,0.00001135952,0.0001230641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9439739,0.002045895,0.05364488,0.0000296426,0.00018035,0.00005618817,0.00002241447,0.00002140572,0.00002532848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.00002959057,0.0002903065,0.00001332268,0.000006472544,0.000004524255,0.000005137769,0.00000551059,0.0000148828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05565636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3529687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107522820","doi":"10.1002/pen.20622","title":"Effect of organoclay content on the rheology, morphology, and physical properties of polyolefin elastomers and their blends with polypropylene","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Organoclay; Materials science; Polyolefin; Elastomer; Polypropylene; Thermoplastic elastomer; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Ethylene propylene rubber; Rheology; Vulcanization; Montmorillonite; Polymer blend; Polymer; Natural rubber; Thermal stability; Copolymer; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007567135531056812,"gpt":0.1814751647984395,"spread":0.1739080292673827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000336184,0.0001620568,0.0002509026,0.00008910674,0.0001217382,0.00003120434,0.0001531159,0.00002653169,0.000003577004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001791353,0.00007428562,0.00001683309,0.000148686,0.001815536,0.00009618534,0.00009473472,0.00006954202,5.662292e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006740325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003088659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002664161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001919447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992097,0.00003426979,0.000134172,0.0002415664,0.0001380859,0.0002421955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995844,0.0001218571,0.00006097875,0.0001541508,0.00002479197,0.0000538359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009476514,0.00001327976,0.0009333331,0.00004471933,0.000004736911,5.516932e-7,0.0004520919,0.00004611751,0.9956822,0.001925724,0.000001041,0.0008014525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002244821,0.0007801988,0.001838932,0.00008274498,0.00001432278,0.00004055803,0.00005903111,0.00205516,0.9947948,0.000005947832,0.000003244875,0.0001005491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951829,0.004301901,0.00003572351,0.0001877715,0.00004224304,0.0001094642,0.000006422503,0.00002203617,0.0001115491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.00001823549,0.00002519668,0.00002068955,0.00001686558,0.000009512086,1.473537e-7,0.000008907675,0.0001994846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004518073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6689417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045202778","doi":"10.1002/pen.21593","title":"An improved method for single fiber tensile test of natural fibers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Bast fibre; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Fiber; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Natural fiber; Tensile testing; Cross section (physics); Optical microscope","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007139789605433344,"gpt":0.24931168709571,"spread":0.2421718974902767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003127706,0.000128258,0.000165346,0.000122222,0.000107001,0.00009675484,0.0003088316,0.00003431318,0.000009400334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001665035,0.0001058894,0.0000341748,0.0003022311,0.000107712,0.0004443688,0.0000321007,0.00006612764,0.000001898367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002209128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003051217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002464088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.02087e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989962,0.00000573446,0.0001742507,0.0003007608,0.0001804027,0.0003426305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.0001910796,0.00005501573,0.0002254393,0.00008731726,0.0001223994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007405656,0.00001111233,0.000004134472,0.00001050032,8.460979e-7,3.34411e-7,0.00009542839,0.000569188,0.9937918,0.0001978856,0.000006023636,0.005305376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001290453,0.000238302,0.0001716328,0.00001714511,0.00000681914,0.0000192782,0.000007945026,0.1366154,0.862592,0.00002944089,0.0000397199,0.0001333437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920886,0.0008835688,0.006070199,0.0001346709,0.0003321128,0.0001815459,0.0000151935,0.0001391964,0.0001549346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9100701,8.361406e-7,0.08965089,0.00006321115,0.00003993137,0.000003639125,0.000001457399,0.000006895665,0.0001630077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1360462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4318042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006672807","doi":"10.1002/pen.20107","title":"Polyolefin nanocomposites: Essential work of fracture analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Polyolefin; Fracture toughness; Polypropylene; Nucleation; Toughness; Nanocomposite; Maleic anhydride; Montmorillonite; Void (composites); Dispersion (optics); Polymer; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004426125167038914,"gpt":0.2011487173561808,"spread":0.1967225921891418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002383102,0.0001469821,0.0002446379,0.0003290259,0.0001573631,0.0001159978,0.0003482816,0.00004248276,0.00004881852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001617929,0.0001175597,0.0000736068,0.001433684,0.0003336757,0.0002551611,0.0001027253,0.00007354251,0.000008826161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002041508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006244109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003952796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002752345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998773,0.000008866655,0.0002198404,0.0003174062,0.0003273015,0.0003535482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.00003002221,0.00006657362,0.0002493304,0.00003689272,0.0001427339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001008348,0.00002145596,0.001196531,0.00001220367,0.00001926002,0.000001661559,0.0005145897,0.01328031,0.9842911,0.0004292587,0.000001450991,0.0002221259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001501495,0.00003157814,0.005832255,0.00003638634,0.00007990273,0.000005805357,0.00001929677,0.0006459055,0.9929818,0.0000135524,0.00004532973,0.0001580488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890851,0.00424535,0.006134174,0.0001692924,0.000162812,0.00004940762,0.000006666165,0.00006571231,0.00008150944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978632,0.00001725472,0.001952305,0.00006635633,0.00003808301,0.000004240771,0.000001125645,0.000008140149,0.00004927811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01263441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4793944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049363650","doi":"10.1002/pen.11151","title":"Boron nitride as a processing aid for the extrusion of polyolefins and fluoropolymers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Die swell; Crosshead; Composite material; Rheometer; Rheology; Boron nitride; Fluoropolymer; Plastics extrusion; Polyethylene; Extrusion moulding; Coating; Shear rate; Polymer; Flexural strength","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005523518517880673,"gpt":0.2210026720051734,"spread":0.2154791534872927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724217,0.000109728,0.0001283307,0.00006255994,0.0002495775,0.0000204305,0.000135007,0.0000378902,0.0000127276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007351445,0.00008007496,0.00002310948,0.0002035961,0.0003779107,0.000114832,0.00004686174,0.00008453671,7.744575e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001011524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002379001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008226667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000136871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992957,0.000002363068,0.0001333828,0.000196649,0.0001159745,0.0002559334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996653,0.0001223687,0.00002050291,0.0001088407,0.00002048529,0.000062519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003927532,0.00001933468,0.0005064456,0.0001082072,0.00002229347,9.616336e-7,0.00136364,0.003742019,0.8912556,0.009965022,0.000006853028,0.0929703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000233295,0.00004103801,0.000750693,0.000049433,0.00002153682,0.00001547907,0.00009072224,0.892594,0.1059201,0.00002631945,0.0001310955,0.0001262765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500444,0.02206854,0.02681978,0.0003249652,0.0000901727,0.0001066571,0.000005341186,0.00006619499,0.0004739403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975314,0.000411779,0.001059279,0.00003064924,0.0000253107,0.00001401964,4.084658e-7,0.000009962745,0.0009171673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.888852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3265362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977331010","doi":"10.1002/pen.21001","title":"Improved through‐plane electrical conductivity in a carbon‐filled thermoplastic via foaming","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Molding (decorative); Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Fiber; Thermoplastic; Anisotropy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00907006049103033,"gpt":0.2037046297430571,"spread":0.1946345692520268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002758891,0.000174566,0.000225373,0.0001617379,0.0001716437,0.00005285151,0.000264387,0.00004679101,0.00000894789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008766073,0.0001542101,0.00002287528,0.0005983389,0.0003093668,0.0002592526,0.0000862177,0.000158466,0.000004447735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004741745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009057284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006787452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006940589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985222,0.00002290447,0.0001885887,0.0004347119,0.0002572669,0.0005743423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994726,0.000141828,0.00004034054,0.0002029286,0.00001912913,0.0001231828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009497688,0.00002631147,0.0009619593,0.00000637128,0.000001646011,0.00001664695,0.0005789586,0.00005823885,0.997607,0.0001108588,7.381659e-7,0.0006217649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002703453,0.00006364528,0.005037426,0.00001981741,0.000005000923,0.0002227492,0.00001213861,0.1242116,0.8699157,0.00001472006,0.000006429274,0.0002204605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944339,0.002977052,0.00183139,0.00003453547,0.000298408,0.00006387003,0.000001813282,0.0001233865,0.0002356129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992554,0.00001900387,0.0005537748,0.00002847573,0.00004706277,0.00001444865,4.041998e-7,0.00001191638,0.00006950937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1276914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6288505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153836785","doi":"10.1002/pen.20712","title":"Flame retarding effects of nanoclay on wood–fiber composites","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Exfoliation joint; Nanocomposite; Fiber; Fire retardant; Nanotechnology; Graphene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005497446827692901,"gpt":0.1983666593497444,"spread":0.1928692125220515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007866083,0.0001314199,0.0001984044,0.0001450113,0.0001210328,0.00008430093,0.0002082155,0.00003379658,0.00003402683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008331237,0.00009928878,0.00002705126,0.0002169083,0.0002441535,0.0001775525,0.00007552273,0.00005396161,0.00002987948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001695909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002079933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000520685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.749874e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988748,0.00001211457,0.0001951996,0.0002542736,0.0003016577,0.000361989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994842,0.0001491504,0.00004886306,0.0001788432,0.00003214311,0.0001068435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152723,0.000008302864,0.00008761505,0.00009836663,0.000002191513,0.000004680211,0.0002230296,0.0002034527,0.9975727,0.0006430635,0.000003832396,0.001137451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001067627,0.0000969377,0.001922531,0.0001602588,0.000007112305,0.00001088633,0.000007660331,0.0008067556,0.9966146,0.000007229955,0.000122712,0.0001365913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968581,0.00142297,0.0003043718,0.0000241103,0.0005993122,0.00007144507,0.00000190558,0.00006645196,0.0006513892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986184,0.00001926956,0.001095804,0.00002557055,0.0000557715,0.000002299221,2.57766e-7,0.00001029693,0.0001723732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001834916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4048879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117221877","doi":"10.1002/pen.20070","title":"Study of particle trajectories, residence times and flow behavior in kneading discs of intermeshing co‐rotating twin‐screw extruders","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Materials science; Tracking (education); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Discretization; Particle (ecology); Rheology; Mechanical engineering; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01226275104425136,"gpt":0.2533315569438486,"spread":0.2410688058995972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002789664,0.0001109722,0.0002103399,0.0001155941,0.00008042861,0.00001527097,0.0001282415,0.00002925151,0.000001438969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002053868,0.0001060171,0.0000144223,0.0003436243,0.0002464712,0.0002154267,0.0000887992,0.0001272713,1.192272e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002615805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001902958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001751633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000274712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991154,0.000007279316,0.0002593513,0.000222168,0.0001523642,0.0002434509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.0001104425,0.00004125504,0.0001130993,0.00002087028,0.00005807881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000156871,0.0001092709,0.2190956,0.00008605573,0.00001596269,0.00001654884,0.02243177,0.03739803,0.7144887,0.005040498,1.883088e-7,0.00130165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009511793,0.0002229144,0.1451482,0.0003142685,0.0000324882,0.00002070461,0.004132372,0.6441022,0.204777,0.00002823955,9.764791e-8,0.0002704245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939886,0.0009601675,0.004838992,0.00001875788,0.00005371626,0.00008711449,0.000001612907,0.00002671365,0.00002433046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983852,0.00002217757,0.001534277,0.000002168173,0.000007375301,0.00001331926,1.832729e-7,0.000007861945,0.00002741786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6067042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4323252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066886122","doi":"10.1002/pen.10718","title":"Melting and densification of thermoplastic powders","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Surface tension; Shrinkage; Thermoplastic; Viscosity; Composite material; Polymer; Melting point; Particle (ecology); Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008103773758132937,"gpt":0.1855931465239561,"spread":0.1774893727658232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009873818,0.00005174316,0.0000530378,0.00009003351,0.00005541978,0.0000259823,0.00004102317,0.00001465283,0.000002832479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002306983,0.00004590912,0.000005345993,0.0001894138,0.00007081321,0.0001092929,0.00001058465,0.00003789843,4.693158e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005865533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005778837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000123987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.245268e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996658,0.000001300535,0.00007045382,0.00007956186,0.00007291653,0.0001099972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.00001728627,0.000008695088,0.0000476469,0.00001735157,0.00003573626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002914257,0.000003079626,0.002718786,0.0001130117,0.000007203218,7.669469e-7,0.001409345,0.03836217,0.9243304,0.001284796,0.000003387219,0.03176411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008428965,0.00002041708,0.008647386,0.00005507794,0.000006906774,0.00003951988,0.0001585076,0.7632775,0.2273698,0.00001687044,0.0001781191,0.0001455708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904169,0.00248609,0.006572825,0.000015366,0.0001157714,0.00001669419,2.786885e-7,0.0000763666,0.0002997306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995446,0.000163046,0.0002360827,0.000004182903,0.00001363932,0.000001830816,7.793177e-8,0.000006044208,0.00003048324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7249153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1872119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079247782","doi":"10.1002/pen.20542","title":"Extensional flow mixer for polymer nanocomposites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plastics extrusion; Polypropylene; Organoclay; Polyamide; Composite material; Compounding; Plasticizer; Thermoplastic; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Polystyrene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00682755693731017,"gpt":0.1993898509180813,"spread":0.1925622939807711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002945421,0.0001901422,0.0001835779,0.0001538991,0.0003856566,0.0002322345,0.0002914785,0.00004319247,0.00004791594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001738254,0.0001524954,0.00005406988,0.0002520652,0.0003030862,0.0003447689,0.0001033843,0.00005428055,0.00002071503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001964843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000574306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001785094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001589711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984932,0.00000853593,0.0002155362,0.0004296243,0.0002951976,0.0005579287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999473,0.00008898545,0.00004042272,0.000202161,0.00005814833,0.0001372456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001377139,0.00002022992,0.0001679231,0.000016662,0.000001749739,0.000001326359,0.00006358988,0.0003818394,0.9954851,0.002533771,0.0001128176,0.001201245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021861,0.000046956,0.00124531,0.00002993926,0.00001092986,0.00003775811,0.000006532977,0.03033242,0.9661655,0.00003840846,0.001622291,0.0002453252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810801,0.01388766,0.003409554,0.0002748372,0.0006580221,0.0001511609,0.00003599159,0.0001615889,0.0003411364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920598,0.000009123166,0.006008397,0.00012786,0.0002093732,0.00003716736,0.000004037983,0.00001961,0.001524644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02995058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6218582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093600085","doi":"10.1002/pen.20505","title":"Rheology of wood plastics melt, part 2: Effects of lubricating systems in HDPE/maple composites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rheometry; Materials science; Rheology; Composite material; High-density polyethylene; Maple; Rheometer; Viscoelasticity; Lubricant; Lubrication; Shear (geology); Polyethylene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005044605629642991,"gpt":0.1841441108108832,"spread":0.1790995051812403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459865,0.00008397568,0.0001895131,0.0001549145,0.00004518482,0.00002716884,0.0001722543,0.0000277206,0.000004692316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009389316,0.00007266782,0.00001234533,0.0003397063,0.0002630681,0.0001113505,0.00006019012,0.00003688655,0.000001067061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001065445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003510278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006706141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006549469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991454,0.00002154358,0.0002679455,0.0001649284,0.0001808449,0.0002193749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.0001659683,0.00008497745,0.0001164934,0.00003391263,0.00004254199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002969047,0.00001831026,0.00241953,0.000167344,9.945982e-7,8.348719e-7,0.000189242,0.005300221,0.9840248,0.00780039,0.00000386647,0.00007149426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001381441,0.00003805396,0.003177255,0.000135888,0.000004422864,0.000006093894,0.00002142827,0.06470988,0.9316566,0.000006410347,0.00002361728,0.00008218177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893573,0.005945439,0.00412083,0.00001236807,0.0003122332,0.00006384261,0.000005030584,0.00002822502,0.0001547506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994473,0.00001723667,0.0004067259,0.000004956062,0.00002112122,0.000006229117,7.43287e-7,0.000005445311,0.00009024695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05940966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2963308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145663864","doi":"10.1002/pen.22099","title":"Properties of PET/clay nanocomposite films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Crystallinity; Composite material; Polyethylene terephthalate; Oxygen permeability; Differential scanning calorimetry; Ultimate tensile strength; Silicate; Extrusion; Organoclay; Chemical engineering; Oxygen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01926343336098201,"gpt":0.1915217084231396,"spread":0.1722582750621576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002763398,0.0001327729,0.000167162,0.0001339034,0.0001393332,0.00005558639,0.0003624128,0.00001673232,0.00007905142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001674855,0.00009691957,0.00002962547,0.0002548665,0.00046518,0.0003507083,0.0001443514,0.00005294343,0.00001661059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007261918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004896897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000316996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.713349e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989522,0.00001078888,0.0001996681,0.0002604182,0.0002370563,0.0003398311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995555,0.00001067493,0.00005027065,0.0002175062,0.00004379656,0.0001222545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001239921,0.00001821075,0.0003106095,0.00003821413,0.000002319863,0.000002500454,0.00110315,0.0000184544,0.9976395,0.0005468162,0.000003676433,0.000304123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008479536,0.00006219588,0.001012571,0.00007577092,0.000007603589,0.00005187554,0.00003792618,0.002602414,0.9958744,0.00000500682,0.0000346251,0.000150839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931298,0.005202747,0.0001143043,0.00001870354,0.0002651283,0.00006802201,0.000004030586,0.00007886447,0.001118436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975612,0.00002282056,0.002124589,0.00002597317,0.0000160282,0.000009427945,1.427914e-7,0.0000101486,0.0002296739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005179927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3952265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900180286","doi":"10.1002/pen.24981","title":"Mass‐produced graphene—HDPE nanocomposites: Thermal, rheological, electrical, and mechanical properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NanoXplore (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; High-density polyethylene; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Flexural strength; Compounding; Differential scanning calorimetry; Flexural modulus; Ultimate tensile strength; Rheology; Dispersion (optics); Dynamic mechanical analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Izod impact strength test; Polymer; Polyethylene; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01393243183147517,"gpt":0.207360752542241,"spread":0.1934283207107658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005107695,0.0002397456,0.0002486581,0.0001650004,0.0005691204,0.0003667237,0.0004211336,0.00006958451,0.00005510058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007691624,0.0001633169,0.00003266924,0.0004982314,0.001110655,0.0003895691,0.0002131564,0.0001213531,0.00002877089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001753554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005646796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007120623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.445664e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980978,0.00003579223,0.0002427063,0.0006379061,0.0003316044,0.0006541288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992878,0.0000481004,0.00004900321,0.0002892777,0.00007267701,0.0002530996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002795273,0.00001971765,0.0002044568,0.00001377552,0.000004237981,0.00000192625,0.0002243288,0.000007023914,0.9961002,0.001931597,0.00001442015,0.001450396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001577469,0.0003236497,0.0005038399,0.00004012061,0.00001311457,0.00004236373,0.00001497925,0.008617104,0.9897273,0.00006048687,0.0002175238,0.0002818039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910426,0.007417834,0.0003109457,0.0002904869,0.0003646655,0.0001392374,0.000002495081,0.0002083052,0.0002234539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975368,0.00008955895,0.001821407,0.0001894512,0.0001703171,0.00002270899,3.055465e-7,0.00001643596,0.0001530605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00861008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6659872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027867329","doi":"10.1002/pen.20786","title":"Cell structure and dynamic properties of injection molded polypropylene foams","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polypropylene; Rheometry; Composite material; Viscoelasticity; Rheology; Maleic anhydride; Nanocomposite; Nucleation; Molding (decorative); Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polymer; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004010090866262203,"gpt":0.1844757609673585,"spread":0.1804656701010963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000281907,0.0001113414,0.0001197989,0.0001636256,0.0001289389,0.00006098519,0.0001445896,0.00003434202,0.000004172663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001746292,0.0000896284,0.00001238764,0.0002657458,0.0002798681,0.0001988082,0.00007522979,0.00006334075,7.976057e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001558032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002971093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001475488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003282848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991031,0.000005923286,0.0001508859,0.0002459811,0.0002068073,0.0002872888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00001757251,0.00004507581,0.0001360095,0.00002674135,0.0001028705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007888433,0.000007864202,0.0003869794,0.00004188163,9.933896e-7,6.609688e-7,0.0004535214,0.00007695084,0.9969751,0.00009368793,4.471548e-7,0.001954066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009818498,0.0000580595,0.004856585,0.0000390154,0.000006449263,0.00003451215,0.00006631319,0.00853969,0.9861704,0.00001084197,0.000003045953,0.000116979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906036,0.007832054,0.001148688,0.00001882904,0.0002404172,0.00004405627,0.00000388933,0.00006100295,0.00004748898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992301,0.00001398963,0.0006242617,0.0000118821,0.00001923755,0.000001205338,2.498827e-7,0.000007707698,0.00009129276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01080474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.365494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123512233","doi":"10.1002/pen.25643","title":"Recent progress in micro‐/nano‐fibrillar reinforced polymeric composite foams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Crystallization; Thermoplastic; Composite number; Porosity; Rheology; Nano-; Viscoelasticity; Expansion ratio; Stiffness; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006604884856406792,"gpt":0.2157655102655046,"spread":0.2091606254090978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003449345,0.0002127602,0.0002582485,0.000216139,0.0001981059,0.000285652,0.0003389551,0.00005166481,0.00003459487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003839862,0.0002064845,0.00003552096,0.001137553,0.0003303032,0.0003138403,0.0002261182,0.0001111197,0.0000278753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005344645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001657507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003554154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001722078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980665,0.00002911733,0.0002919897,0.0005500017,0.0003796371,0.0006827964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992427,0.00005434992,0.0000577705,0.0003574036,0.00005923124,0.000228513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000700899,0.00001481448,0.002093094,0.00002002907,0.000002469638,0.00002806897,0.0003099497,0.0001548001,0.9873909,0.0003663893,0.000006401959,0.009606091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002413675,0.00003009115,0.004649341,0.0001004095,0.000006835774,0.0001551094,0.00004032864,0.00683966,0.9870526,0.000003964687,0.0005991561,0.0002811197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.952233,0.0461604,0.000172333,0.0003266507,0.0005641489,0.00006056184,0.000005396757,0.0001384719,0.0003390791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975128,0.0003301142,0.001549702,0.0001196352,0.00005656617,0.00001308403,0.000003286631,0.00001794284,0.000396932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04583029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8420192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139444834","doi":"10.1002/pen.20106","title":"Epoxy nanocomposites: Analysis and kinetics of cure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Kinetics; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Activation energy; Nanocomposite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Glass transition; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004465085982468431,"gpt":0.1998683358639707,"spread":0.1954032498815023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006999826,0.0001031599,0.0001469128,0.0003070105,0.00002828595,0.00004197708,0.0001241306,0.00002789034,0.000001756716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000192678,0.0001005035,0.00002088923,0.001073552,0.0001448714,0.0001258665,0.00003771796,0.00006257302,4.934225e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001416747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009488874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002236199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003164737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993709,0.000001218804,0.0001274462,0.000154962,0.0001530923,0.0001923552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997113,0.00002364041,0.000015307,0.0001307657,0.00002437786,0.0000946565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[5.629217e-7,0.00000895836,0.00316058,0.0001488325,0.00004580123,0.000001947061,0.0003981004,0.1852408,0.80959,0.0005747532,8.594043e-7,0.0008287879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001040821,0.00002128075,0.01819804,0.00004611943,0.00006515509,0.000013092,0.00001309452,0.02095956,0.960369,0.00002600276,0.00003713496,0.000147469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733851,0.007275495,0.0188753,0.00002997352,0.00007073874,0.00002980801,0.000002854626,0.0001259696,0.0002047584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961443,0.0001640576,0.003650061,0.000004135947,0.00001342329,0.000002199542,3.800023e-7,0.000009871394,0.00001160457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1642812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4098415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026116166","doi":"10.1002/pen.20248","title":"Investigation of solids transport in a single‐screw extruder using a 3‐D discrete particle simulation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discrete element method; Plastics extrusion; Materials science; Extrusion; Particle (ecology); Pellets; Mechanics; Compaction; Granular material; Isothermal process; Mechanical engineering; Plug flow; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02016004878827397,"gpt":0.2233741243938774,"spread":0.2032140756056034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561155,0.00009079493,0.0001089362,0.0001385658,0.00003145679,0.00001639621,0.00006766714,0.00003152829,0.000001529948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001261859,0.00009292347,0.00001897076,0.0005582721,0.0001007831,0.0002951101,0.000008381157,0.00006059274,4.079382e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004267361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002360613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004037266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005120367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993164,0.000002995099,0.0001789415,0.0001284773,0.0001571888,0.0002159814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.00001275769,0.00001208919,0.0000939895,0.00001468963,0.00008045855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001147566,0.000002201399,0.001571753,0.00002082466,0.000001239953,0.000001037516,0.0005675353,0.4157708,0.5816824,0.0002508044,1.573988e-8,0.000130253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002043619,0.00001068143,0.005081699,0.00005543172,0.000004850093,0.000002545162,0.00001384698,0.5527584,0.4417479,0.00003658031,0.000001923242,0.00008179829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327759,0.0005949098,0.06640297,0.00001245667,0.00007180524,0.00005142518,0.000001427521,0.00006369223,0.00002547869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985188,0.000006396531,0.001439645,0.000005714459,0.00001379504,0.000002420315,7.207145e-7,0.00001145277,0.000001118816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1399345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3789309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041659998","doi":"10.1002/pen.23186","title":"Thermorheological properties of poly (ε‐caprolactone)/polylactide blends","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Rheometry; Rheology; Composite material; Viscoelasticity; Polymer blend; Polyester; Morphology (biology); Scanning electron microscope; Caprolactone; Casting; Polymer; Copolymer; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02590905008550197,"gpt":0.2096943713029248,"spread":0.1837853212174228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006983267,0.0001675092,0.0002195184,0.0001234608,0.0001830134,0.00006621697,0.0003148062,0.00005208323,0.0001076892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008358,0.0001083567,0.00003678111,0.0002527954,0.0006517355,0.0005567163,0.0001353681,0.00008974993,0.00001738359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001470747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006292477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001891491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.49158e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985998,0.0000247297,0.0002237548,0.0002417746,0.0003283281,0.0005816681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994268,0.00003674595,0.00006203833,0.0002404495,0.00003202149,0.0002019673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001768409,0.0000249978,0.00107758,0.00003219989,0.000003153572,2.43425e-7,0.0007538937,0.000001136938,0.9834538,0.002124669,0.000003105069,0.01250754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006308405,0.00003613564,0.002424115,0.00003833879,0.00001050563,0.00002378532,0.0001184385,0.0009478687,0.9960394,0.000004514698,0.0001217108,0.000172102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8612257,0.1373318,0.0002286704,0.0001273667,0.0003904532,0.00004084682,0.000003481628,0.00007684234,0.0005748391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990959,0.00005904209,0.0004742313,0.00004301832,0.00008368464,0.00001250585,1.193349e-7,0.00001162635,0.0002199399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1378701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4418658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}