{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9b833e8fbd33","filters":{"venue":"Power Demand Side Management"}},"results":[{"id":"W2375349700","doi":"","title":"Integrated resource planning experience and enlightenment in developed countries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Power Demand Side Management","topic":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated business planning; Nova scotia; Work (physics); Resource (disambiguation); Enlightenment; Resource planning; Business; Power (physics); Strategic human resource planning; Enterprise resource planning; Matching (statistics); Process management; Operations management; Engineering management; Strategic planning; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Computer science; Marketing; Economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Yang Peng-ju","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223030977983661,"gpt":0.2373390992376853,"spread":0.2251087894578487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003044073,0.0002392947,0.0002827047,0.0002182177,0.0001156655,0.0001069835,0.0001909642,0.0000755935,0.00006387436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001225985,0.0001912617,0.00003101043,0.0002540252,0.00004405261,0.0001249204,0.0001021902,0.00008866445,0.00001490024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001049903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001181686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000510553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001813918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983861,0.00007085018,0.0004188135,0.000417013,0.0002899577,0.000417305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.00002863588,0.00008031291,0.0002742211,0.00002115358,0.0001004032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001366829,0.000989808,0.04063586,0.0004890901,0.0009024453,0.009256156,0.09045155,0.06475329,0.002935736,0.5727926,0.03613248,0.1792941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009492378,0.00008159134,0.03595051,0.0002925265,0.00001421712,0.00002061088,0.004499982,0.0004807995,0.001103448,0.001013142,0.9551995,0.0003944814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6858328,0.002674034,0.002839649,0.0007243761,0.0003585465,0.0003336525,0.000001652787,0.0001569467,0.3070783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991008,0.0001568227,0.0008581489,0.0009576929,0.00002810607,0.00004188466,0.000008267133,0.00001568031,0.006925386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.919067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7799427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389238528","doi":"","title":"Global energy service industry development analysis and its enlightenment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Power Demand Side Management","topic":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enlightenment; China; Business; Service (business); Energy conservation; Service delivery framework; Energy (signal processing); Industrial organization; Environmental economics; Economic growth; Operations management; Economics; Marketing; Engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Hui Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007680654798125745,"gpt":0.2158193961106855,"spread":0.2081387413125598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380939,0.0003897538,0.0004802862,0.0003025147,0.0002103742,0.0001234925,0.0003146503,0.000248993,0.0002347953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004163972,0.000331542,0.0001208905,0.001263227,0.00001309311,0.0001350418,0.0002380604,0.00009820787,0.00003737413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002150362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002612981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001096487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003183219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975308,0.00008536528,0.0005735332,0.000668278,0.0005512556,0.0005907827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990081,0.00001472361,0.000153503,0.0004515414,0.00007189258,0.0003002575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002165734,0.001172793,0.007954381,0.0002625816,0.01447724,0.001486507,0.001672345,0.05993431,0.0004486137,0.6335343,0.008654674,0.2701857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001430086,0.0001054451,0.1530576,0.00009937985,0.0009627757,0.00003124462,0.0005392058,0.002470338,0.002011338,0.002186937,0.836046,0.001059732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4151721,0.005103162,0.01217493,0.002537343,0.0009549118,0.0003835477,0.00001220224,0.0004023962,0.5632594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860855,0.0001599807,0.0007678038,0.002740269,0.00007420374,0.0000410418,0.00003132533,0.00001664131,0.01008319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8273913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2372802402","doi":"","title":"The characteristics and development prospects of ground source heat pump","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Power Demand Side Management","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat pump; Air source heat pumps; Hybrid heat; Air conditioning; Coefficient of performance; Environmental science; Renewable heat; Energy consumption; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Geography; Heat exchanger","authors":[{"name":"Wang Qin-ming","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008114736807885603,"gpt":0.2045791151777849,"spread":0.1964643783698993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001959261,0.0001220706,0.0001440737,0.00003343587,0.0002187627,0.00006230379,0.000134779,0.00002862628,0.00001975901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005355915,0.00008505027,0.0000230022,0.0000903383,0.00003698954,0.00003291955,0.00006249746,0.00004214453,0.00002329731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002339498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006914388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005548117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.00002046973,0.0002983339,0.0001829052,0.0001698997,0.0002010775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995451,0.00002463801,0.00007283271,0.0002685684,0.00003624398,0.0000526232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005577124,0.0002706293,0.002039243,0.000134316,0.0003325143,0.00001831624,0.002066712,0.003565321,0.001165022,0.8099074,0.0004857345,0.1799591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003474092,0.00004390444,0.2850705,0.00003993275,0.00002265039,0.000005079954,0.0003199434,0.0004605711,0.0006284175,0.001352958,0.7115303,0.0001782795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8981736,0.000570313,0.003717984,0.001398423,0.0001505938,0.0005713087,0.000001630283,0.0000892912,0.09532689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928657,0.00007274563,0.0003011478,0.0002074581,0.00002904919,0.00004918064,0.000004802981,0.00001080716,0.006459105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8085544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3468249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2375113873","doi":"","title":"Energy efficiency technologies in Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Power Demand Side Management","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy conservation; Energy security; Hydroelectricity; Business; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Natural resource economics; Wind power; Economic shortage; Natural resource; Environmental resource management; Economics; Engineering; Political science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Kun Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00526229475731108,"gpt":0.1518249855261907,"spread":0.1465626907688796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008486309,0.0001208209,0.000123841,0.0001955028,0.00001925977,0.00000979125,0.0002034169,0.0000333908,0.00003581405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004206491,0.0001200555,0.00001558066,0.0003761192,0.000007672258,0.00005632634,0.00005330311,0.0000556369,0.000008679388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003659902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002284118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1097408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3078864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991853,0.00001176972,0.0002172715,0.0001554142,0.0001472623,0.0002829573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.00001025154,0.00002168968,0.0002390478,0.000009939897,0.00002264555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000629706,0.0003772343,0.06293479,0.00107238,0.0008605522,0.003019735,0.003369446,0.5618879,0.0003327522,0.1268052,0.06095104,0.178326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003875959,0.0002695655,0.07689818,0.000557317,0.0001676212,0.00006055683,0.007312398,0.7740133,0.0322644,0.008407157,0.09234238,0.003831107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02823325,0.002694885,0.3140707,0.0000696142,0.001011885,0.0003825905,0.000002039283,0.0009290712,0.652606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988137,0.0001381683,0.0007254505,0.00002467854,0.000002640293,0.00004612474,0.00000140019,0.00001699575,0.0002307826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9705805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8961875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2391327870","doi":"","title":"Influence analysis of economy development on the electricity demand trend of Henan province","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Power Demand Side Management","topic":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Electricity demand; Electricity; Business; Electric power industry; Economy; Natural resource economics; Economics; Agricultural economics; Power (physics); Electricity generation; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"MA Ren-yuan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006623103015903811,"gpt":0.1933688370514015,"spread":0.1867457340354977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004987591,0.0002390634,0.0005079178,0.0004728699,0.0001120152,0.00004109846,0.0004292249,0.00006354028,0.0003015333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002181248,0.0001514435,0.000177979,0.000759481,0.00006837441,0.0001135085,0.0001511791,0.00007158134,0.00002787895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009511714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004004423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002339427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002512507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998098,0.0001224664,0.000745441,0.0003703911,0.000308397,0.0003553556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986927,0.0001305578,0.0003880254,0.0006217082,0.00007007517,0.00009696888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009000496,0.0006455276,0.01286354,0.000412812,0.01104709,0.00002795402,0.001677031,0.6901184,0.001379976,0.2628271,0.004764438,0.01414608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002319736,0.000544684,0.4972834,0.0003709306,0.002273241,0.000004543744,0.001360218,0.01267194,0.08924296,0.006349448,0.3859135,0.00166541],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8346325,0.0002609448,0.002494033,0.0002477545,0.00007172953,0.0004464104,0.000002560251,0.00003236585,0.1618117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953457,0.0000379902,0.0002286964,0.000299697,0.00001166508,0.0001311177,0.000008286138,0.00001542581,0.003921461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6774465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6175687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}